bbb_cape/src/cape/analog.c

#include "cape/analog.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <STM32F2XX.h>

#include "cape/util.h"

#define SPI SPI2
#define SPI_IRQHander SPI2_IRQHandler
#define SPI_IRQn SPI2_IRQn
#define RCC_APB1ENR_SPIEN RCC_APB1ENR_SPI2EN
#define TIM TIM14
#define TIM_IRQHandler TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQHandler
#define TIM_IRQn TIM8_TRG_COM_TIM14_IRQn
#define RCC_APB1ENR_TIMEN RCC_APB1ENR_TIM14EN
#define CSEL_GPIO GPIOB
#define CSEL_NUM 12

#define NUM_CHANNELS 8

uint16_t analog_readings[NUM_CHANNELS] __attribute__((aligned(8)));
static volatile int current_channel;

static void start_read(int channel) {
  // This needs to wait 13 cycles between enabling the CSEL pin and starting to
  // send data.
  // (100ns+8ns)*120MHz = 12.96

  // Clear the CSEL pin to select it.
  for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) CSEL_GPIO->BSRRL = 1 << CSEL_NUM;
  current_channel = channel;
  uint16_t data = 1 << 8 /* start bit */ |
      0 << 7 /* not differential */ |
      channel << 4;
  SPI->DR = data;
}

void SPI_IRQHandler(void) {
  uint32_t status = SPI->SR;
  if (status & SPI_SR_RXNE) {
    uint16_t value = SPI->DR;
    // Masking off the high bits is important because there's nothing driving
    // the MISO line during the time the MCU receives them.
    analog_readings[current_channel] = value & 0x3FF;
    CSEL_GPIO->BSRRH = 1 << CSEL_NUM;

    TIM->CR1 = TIM_CR1_UDIS;
    TIM->CCR1 = 1;
    TIM->EGR = TIM_EGR_UG;
    TIM->CR1 |= TIM_CR1_CEN;
  }
}

void TIM_IRQHandler(void) {
  TIM->CR1 &= ~TIM_CR1_CEN;
  TIM->SR = TIM_SR_CC1IF;

  start_read((current_channel + 1) % NUM_CHANNELS);
}

void analog_init(void) {
  memset(analog_readings, 0xFF, sizeof(analog_readings));

  RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_SPIEN;
  RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_TIMEN;

  gpio_setup_out(CSEL_GPIO, CSEL_NUM, 3);
  CSEL_GPIO->BSRRH = 1 << CSEL_NUM;  // make sure it's deselected

  gpio_setup_alt(GPIOB, 13, 5);  // SCK
  gpio_setup_alt(GPIOB, 14, 5);  // MISO
  gpio_setup_alt(GPIOB, 15, 5);  // MOSI

  NVIC_SetPriority(SPI_IRQn, 6);
  NVIC_EnableIRQ(SPI_IRQn);
  NVIC_SetPriority(TIM_IRQn, 6);
  NVIC_EnableIRQ(TIM_IRQn);

  TIM->CR1 = TIM_CR1_UDIS;
  TIM->DIER = TIM_DIER_CC1IE;
  TIM->CCMR1 = 0;
  // Make each tick take 500ns.
  TIM->PSC = (30 * 500 / 1000) - 1;

  SPI->CR1 = 0;  // make sure it's disabled
  SPI->CR1 =
      SPI_CR1_DFF /* 16 bit frame */ |
      1 << 3 /* 30MHz/4 = 7.5MHz */ |
      SPI_CR1_MSTR /* master mode */;
  SPI->CR2 = SPI_CR2_RXNEIE;
  SPI->CR1 |= SPI_CR1_SPE;  // enable it

  start_read(0);
}