aos/common/controls/control_loop.h

#ifndef AOS_CONTROL_LOOP_CONTROL_LOOP_H_
#define AOS_CONTROL_LOOP_CONTROL_LOOP_H_

#include <cstring>

#include "aos/common/type_traits.h"
#include "aos/common/queue.h"
#include "aos/common/time.h"
#include "aos/common/util/log_interval.h"

namespace aos {
namespace control_loops {

// Interface to describe runnable jobs.
class Runnable {
 public:
  virtual ~Runnable() {}
  // Runs forever.
  virtual void Run() = 0;
  // Does one quick piece of work and return.  Does _not_ block.
  virtual void Iterate() = 0;
};

class SerializableControlLoop : public Runnable {
 public:
  // Returns the size of all the data to be sent when serialized.
  virtual size_t SeralizedSize() = 0;
  // Serialize the current data.
  virtual void Serialize(char *buffer) const = 0;
  // Serialize zeroed data in case the data is out of date.
  virtual void SerializeZeroMessage(char *buffer) const = 0;
  // Deserialize data into the control loop.
  virtual void Deserialize(const char *buffer) = 0;
  // Unique identifier for the control loop.
  // Most likely the hash of the queue group.
  virtual uint32_t UniqueID() = 0;
};

// Control loops run this often, "starting" at time 0.
constexpr time::Time kLoopFrequency = time::Time::InSeconds(0.01);

// Calculates the next time to run control loops after start.
time::Time NextLoopTime(time::Time start = time::Time::Now());

// Provides helper methods to assist in writing control loops.
// This template expects to be constructed with a queue group as an argument
// that has a goal, position, status, and output queue.
// It will then call the RunIteration method every cycle that it has enough
// valid data for the control loop to run.
// If has_position is false, the control loop will always use NULL as the
// position and not check the queue.  This is used for "loops" that control
// motors open loop.
template <class T, bool has_position = true, bool fail_no_position = true,
         bool fail_no_goal = true>
class ControlLoop : public SerializableControlLoop {
 public:
  // Maximum age of position packets before the loop will be disabled due to
  // invalid position data.
  static const int kPositionTimeoutMs = 1000;
  // Maximum age of driver station packets before the loop will be disabled.
  static const int kDSPacketTimeoutMs = 500;

  ControlLoop(T *control_loop)
      : control_loop_(control_loop),
        reset_(true),
        has_sensor_reset_counters_(false) {}
  // Create some convenient typedefs to reference the Goal, Position, Status,
  // and Output structures.
  typedef typename std::remove_reference<
      decltype(*(static_cast<T *>(NULL)->goal.MakeMessage().get()))>::type
        GoalType;
  typedef typename std::remove_reference<
      decltype(*(static_cast<T *>(NULL)->position.MakeMessage().get()))>::type
        PositionType;
  typedef typename std::remove_reference<
    decltype(*(static_cast<T *>(NULL)->status.MakeMessage().get()))>::type
      StatusType;
  typedef typename std::remove_reference<
    decltype(*(static_cast<T *>(NULL)->output.MakeMessage().get()))>::type
      OutputType;

  // Constructs and sends a message on the output queue which sets everything to
  // a safe state (generally motors off). For some subclasses, this will be a
  // bit different (ie pistons).
  // The implementation here creates a new Output message, calls Zero() on it,
  // and then sends it.
  virtual void ZeroOutputs();

  // Returns true if the device reading the sensors reset and potentially lost
  // track of encoder counts.  Calling this read method clears the flag.  After
  // a reset, RunIteration will not be called until there is a valid position
  // message.
  bool reset() {
    bool ans = reset_;
    reset_ = false;
    return ans;
  }

  // Sets the output to zero.
  // Over-ride if a value of zero is not "off" for this subsystem.
  virtual void Zero(OutputType *output) { output->Zero(); }

  // Runs the loop forever.
  virtual void Run();

  // Runs one cycle of the loop.
  virtual void Iterate();

  // Returns the name of the queue group.
  const char *name() { return control_loop_->name(); }

  // Methods to serialize all the data that should be sent over the network.
  virtual size_t SeralizedSize() { return control_loop_->goal->Size(); }
  virtual void Serialize(char *buffer) const {
    control_loop_->goal->Serialize(buffer);
  }
  virtual void SerializeZeroMessage(char *buffer) const {
    GoalType zero_goal;
    zero_goal.Zero();
    zero_goal.Serialize(buffer);
  }

  virtual void Deserialize(const char *buffer) {
    ScopedMessagePtr<GoalType> new_msg = control_loop_->goal.MakeMessage();
    new_msg->Deserialize(buffer);
    new_msg.Send();
  }

  virtual uint32_t UniqueID() { return control_loop_->hash(); }

 protected:
  // Runs an iteration of the control loop.
  // goal is the last goal that was sent.  It might be any number of cycles old.
  // position is the current position, or NULL if we didn't get a position this
  // cycle.
  // output is the values to be sent to the motors.  This is NULL if the output
  // is going to be ignored and set to 0.
  // status is the status of the control loop.
  // Both output and status should be filled in by the implementation.
  virtual void RunIteration(const GoalType *goal,
                            const PositionType *position,
                            OutputType *output,
                            StatusType *status) = 0;

  T *queue_group() { return control_loop_; }
  const T *queue_group() const { return control_loop_; }

 private:
  // Pointer to the queue group
  T *control_loop_;

  bool reset_;
  bool has_sensor_reset_counters_;
  int32_t reader_pid_;
  uint32_t cape_resets_;

  typedef ::aos::util::SimpleLogInterval SimpleLogInterval;
  static constexpr ::aos::time::Time kStaleLogInterval =
      ::aos::time::Time::InSeconds(0.1);
  SimpleLogInterval very_stale_position_ =
      SimpleLogInterval(kStaleLogInterval, ERROR,
                        "outputs disabled because position is very stale");
  SimpleLogInterval no_prior_goal_ =
      SimpleLogInterval(kStaleLogInterval, ERROR,
                        "no prior goal");
  SimpleLogInterval no_prior_position_ =
      SimpleLogInterval(kStaleLogInterval, ERROR,
                        "no prior position");
  SimpleLogInterval no_driver_station_ =
      SimpleLogInterval(kStaleLogInterval, ERROR,
                        "no driver station packet");
  SimpleLogInterval driver_station_old_ =
      SimpleLogInterval(kStaleLogInterval, ERROR,
                        "driver station packet is too old");
  SimpleLogInterval no_sensor_generation_ =
      SimpleLogInterval(kStaleLogInterval, ERROR,
                        "no sensor_generation message");
};

}  // namespace control_loops
}  // namespace aos

#include "aos/common/controls/control_loop-tmpl.h"  // IWYU pragma: export

#endif