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milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -08001#include "y2022/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.h"
2
3#include "aos/events/event_loop.h"
Ravago Jones3283ce02022-03-09 19:31:29 -08004#include "aos/flatbuffer_merge.h"
Milind Upadhyay4b248da2022-09-21 21:20:12 -07005#include "aos/network/team_number.h"
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -07006#include "frc971/zeroing/wrap.h"
Milind Upadhyay225156b2022-02-25 22:42:12 -08007#include "y2022/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.h"
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -08008
James Kuszmaulb9ba9a52022-03-31 22:16:01 -07009DEFINE_bool(ignore_distance, false,
10 "If true, ignore distance when shooting and obay joystick_reader");
11
Stephan Pleinesf63bde82024-01-13 15:59:33 -080012namespace y2022::control_loops::superstructure {
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -080013
14using frc971::control_loops::AbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus;
15using frc971::control_loops::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus;
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -080016using frc971::control_loops::RelativeEncoderProfiledJointStatus;
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -080017
18Superstructure::Superstructure(::aos::EventLoop *event_loop,
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -080019 std::shared_ptr<const constants::Values> values,
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -080020 const ::std::string &name)
21 : frc971::controls::ControlLoop<Goal, Position, Status, Output>(event_loop,
Siddhant Kanwar0e37f592022-02-21 19:26:50 -080022 name),
Austin Schuh39f26f62022-02-24 21:34:46 -080023 values_(values),
24 climber_(values_->climber.subsystem_params),
25 intake_front_(values_->intake_front.subsystem_params),
26 intake_back_(values_->intake_back.subsystem_params),
27 turret_(values_->turret.subsystem_params),
Nathan Leongdd728002024-02-03 15:26:53 -080028 catapult_(values_->catapult.subsystem_params,
29 catapult::MakeCatapultPlant()),
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -080030 drivetrain_status_fetcher_(
31 event_loop->MakeFetcher<frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::Status>(
Austin Schuh39f26f62022-02-24 21:34:46 -080032 "/drivetrain")),
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -080033 can_position_fetcher_(
James Kuszmaulb9ba9a52022-03-31 22:16:01 -070034 event_loop->MakeFetcher<CANPosition>("/superstructure")),
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -070035 joystick_state_fetcher_(
36 event_loop->MakeFetcher<aos::JoystickState>("/aos")),
Milind Upadhyaye9075d12022-04-12 22:45:16 -070037 ball_color_fetcher_(
38 event_loop->MakeFetcher<y2022::vision::BallColor>("/superstructure")),
James Kuszmaulb9ba9a52022-03-31 22:16:01 -070039 aimer_(values) {
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -080040 event_loop->SetRuntimeRealtimePriority(30);
41}
42
43void Superstructure::RunIteration(const Goal *unsafe_goal,
Siddhant Kanwar0e37f592022-02-21 19:26:50 -080044 const Position *position,
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -080045 aos::Sender<Output>::Builder *output,
46 aos::Sender<Status>::Builder *status) {
47 if (WasReset()) {
48 AOS_LOG(ERROR, "WPILib reset, restarting\n");
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -080049 intake_front_.Reset();
50 intake_back_.Reset();
51 turret_.Reset();
52 climber_.Reset();
Austin Schuh39f26f62022-02-24 21:34:46 -080053 catapult_.Reset();
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -080054 }
55
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -080056 OutputT output_struct;
Milind Upadhyay225156b2022-02-25 22:42:12 -080057
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -080058 aos::FlatbufferFixedAllocatorArray<
Austin Schuhfce2b602022-03-13 20:05:01 -070059 frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal, 512>
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -070060 turret_loading_goal_buffer;
Nathan Leongdd728002024-02-03 15:26:53 -080061 aos::FlatbufferFixedAllocatorArray<
62 frc971::control_loops::catapult::CatapultGoal, 512>
63 catapult_goal_buffer;
64 aos::FlatbufferFixedAllocatorArray<
65 frc971::control_loops::catapult::CatapultGoal, 512>
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -070066 catapult_discarding_goal_buffer;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -080067
68 const aos::monotonic_clock::time_point timestamp =
69 event_loop()->context().monotonic_event_time;
Milind Upadhyay225156b2022-02-25 22:42:12 -080070
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -070071 if (joystick_state_fetcher_.Fetch() &&
72 joystick_state_fetcher_->has_alliance()) {
73 alliance_ = joystick_state_fetcher_->alliance();
74 }
75
76 if (ball_color_fetcher_.Fetch() && ball_color_fetcher_->has_ball_color()) {
77 ball_color_ = ball_color_fetcher_->ball_color();
78 }
79
80 if (alliance_ != aos::Alliance::kInvalid &&
81 ball_color_ != aos::Alliance::kInvalid && alliance_ != ball_color_) {
82 switch (state_) {
83 case SuperstructureState::IDLE:
84 break;
85 case SuperstructureState::TRANSFERRING:
86 break;
87 case SuperstructureState::LOADING:
88 break;
89 case SuperstructureState::LOADED:
90 discarding_ball_ = true;
91 break;
92 case SuperstructureState::SHOOTING:
93 if (!fire_) {
94 // we can still tell it not to shoot into the hub
95 // and change the turret and catapult goals
96 discarding_ball_ = true;
97 }
98 break;
99 }
100 }
101
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800102 drivetrain_status_fetcher_.Fetch();
103 const float velocity = robot_velocity();
104
James Kuszmaul84083f42022-02-27 17:24:38 -0800105 const turret::Aimer::Goal *auto_aim_goal = nullptr;
106 if (drivetrain_status_fetcher_.get() != nullptr) {
107 aimer_.Update(drivetrain_status_fetcher_.get(),
108 turret::Aimer::ShotMode::kShootOnTheFly);
109 auto_aim_goal = aimer_.TurretGoal();
110 }
111
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800112 const frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal
113 *turret_goal = nullptr;
Nathan Leongdd728002024-02-03 15:26:53 -0800114 const frc971::control_loops::catapult::CatapultGoal *catapult_goal = nullptr;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800115 double roller_speed_compensated_front = 0.0;
116 double roller_speed_compensated_back = 0.0;
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700117 double transfer_roller_speed = 0.0;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800118 double flipper_arms_voltage = 0.0;
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700119 bool have_active_intake_request = false;
milind-u6e7d8d42022-04-06 18:30:43 -0700120 bool climber_servo = false;
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800121
122 if (unsafe_goal != nullptr) {
123 roller_speed_compensated_front =
124 unsafe_goal->roller_speed_front() +
125 std::max(velocity * unsafe_goal->roller_speed_compensation(), 0.0);
126
127 roller_speed_compensated_back =
128 unsafe_goal->roller_speed_back() -
129 std::min(velocity * unsafe_goal->roller_speed_compensation(), 0.0);
130
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700131 transfer_roller_speed = unsafe_goal->transfer_roller_speed();
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -0800132
milind-u6e7d8d42022-04-06 18:30:43 -0700133 climber_servo = unsafe_goal->climber_servo();
134
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -0700135 turret_goal = unsafe_goal->auto_aim() && !discarding_ball_
136 ? auto_aim_goal
137 : unsafe_goal->turret();
Ravago Jones3283ce02022-03-09 19:31:29 -0800138
139 catapult_goal = unsafe_goal->catapult();
140
141 constants::Values::ShotParams shot_params;
142 const double distance_to_goal = aimer_.DistanceToGoal();
James Kuszmaulb9ba9a52022-03-31 22:16:01 -0700143 if (!FLAGS_ignore_distance && unsafe_goal->auto_aim() &&
144 values_->shot_interpolation_table.GetInRange(distance_to_goal,
145 &shot_params)) {
Austin Schuhfce2b602022-03-13 20:05:01 -0700146 flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder *catapult_goal_fbb =
147 catapult_goal_buffer.fbb();
Ravago Jones3283ce02022-03-09 19:31:29 -0800148 std::optional<flatbuffers::Offset<
149 frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal>>
150 return_position_offset;
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -0700151 if (unsafe_goal->has_catapult() &&
Ravago Jones3283ce02022-03-09 19:31:29 -0800152 unsafe_goal->catapult()->has_return_position()) {
Austin Schuhfce2b602022-03-13 20:05:01 -0700153 return_position_offset = {aos::CopyFlatBuffer(
154 unsafe_goal->catapult()->return_position(), catapult_goal_fbb)};
Ravago Jones3283ce02022-03-09 19:31:29 -0800155 }
Nathan Leongdd728002024-02-03 15:26:53 -0800156 frc971::control_loops::catapult::CatapultGoal::Builder builder(
157 *catapult_goal_fbb);
Ravago Jones3283ce02022-03-09 19:31:29 -0800158 builder.add_shot_position(shot_params.shot_angle);
159 builder.add_shot_velocity(shot_params.shot_velocity);
160 if (return_position_offset.has_value()) {
161 builder.add_return_position(return_position_offset.value());
162 }
163 catapult_goal_buffer.Finish(builder.Finish());
164 catapult_goal = &catapult_goal_buffer.message();
165 }
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700166
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -0700167 if (discarding_ball_) {
168 flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder *catapult_goal_fbb =
169 catapult_discarding_goal_buffer.fbb();
170 std::optional<flatbuffers::Offset<
171 frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal>>
172 return_position_offset;
173 if (unsafe_goal->has_catapult() &&
174 unsafe_goal->catapult()->has_return_position()) {
175 return_position_offset = {aos::CopyFlatBuffer(
176 unsafe_goal->catapult()->return_position(), catapult_goal_fbb)};
177 }
Nathan Leongdd728002024-02-03 15:26:53 -0800178 frc971::control_loops::catapult::CatapultGoal::Builder builder(
179 *catapult_goal_fbb);
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -0700180 builder.add_shot_position(kDiscardingPosition);
181 builder.add_shot_velocity(kDiscardingVelocity);
182 if (return_position_offset.has_value()) {
183 builder.add_return_position(return_position_offset.value());
184 }
185 catapult_discarding_goal_buffer.Finish(builder.Finish());
186 catapult_goal = &catapult_discarding_goal_buffer.message();
187 }
188
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700189 if (unsafe_goal->has_turret_intake()) {
190 have_active_intake_request = true;
191 }
James Kuszmaul84083f42022-02-27 17:24:38 -0800192 }
Austin Schuh39f26f62022-02-24 21:34:46 -0800193
Milind Upadhyay803bbf02022-03-11 17:56:26 -0800194 // Superstructure state machine:
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800195 // 1. IDLE: Wait until an intake beambreak is triggerred, meaning that a ball
196 // is being intaked. This means that the transfer rollers have a ball. If
197 // we've been waiting here for too long without any beambreak triggered, the
198 // ball got lost, so reset.
199 // 2. TRANSFERRING: Until the turret reaches the loading position where the
200 // ball can be transferred into the catapult, wiggle the ball in place.
201 // Once the turret reaches the loading position, send the ball forward with
202 // the transfer rollers until the turret beambreak is triggered.
203 // If we have been in this state for too long, the ball probably got lost so
204 // reset back to IDLE.
205 // 3. LOADING: To load the ball into the catapult, put the flippers at the
206 // feeding speed. Wait for a timeout, and then wait until the ball has gone
207 // past the turret beambreak and the flippers have stopped moving, meaning
208 // that the ball is fully loaded in the catapult.
209 // 4. LOADED: Wait until the user asks us to fire to transition to the
210 // shooting stage. If asked to cancel the shot, reset back to the IDLE state.
211 // 5. SHOOTING: Open the flippers to get ready for the shot. If they don't
212 // open quickly enough, try reseating the ball and going back to the LOADING
213 // stage, which moves the flippers in the opposite direction first.
214 // Now, hold the flippers open and wait until the turret has reached its
215 // aiming goal. Once the turret is ready, tell the catapult to fire.
216 // If the flippers move back for some reason now, it could damage the
217 // catapult, so estop it. Otherwise, wait until the catapult shoots a ball and
218 // goes back to its return position. We have now finished the shot, so return
219 // to IDLE.
220
Milind Upadhyay803bbf02022-03-11 17:56:26 -0800221 // If we started off preloaded, skip to the loaded state.
222 // Make sure we weren't already there just in case.
223 if (unsafe_goal != nullptr && unsafe_goal->preloaded()) {
224 switch (state_) {
225 case SuperstructureState::IDLE:
226 case SuperstructureState::TRANSFERRING:
227 case SuperstructureState::LOADING:
228 state_ = SuperstructureState::LOADED;
229 loading_timer_ = timestamp;
230 break;
231 case SuperstructureState::LOADED:
232 case SuperstructureState::SHOOTING:
233 break;
234 }
235 }
236
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700237 if (position->intake_beambreak_front()) {
238 front_intake_has_ball_ = true;
239 front_intake_beambreak_timer_ = timestamp;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800240 }
241
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700242 if (position->intake_beambreak_back()) {
243 back_intake_has_ball_ = true;
244 back_intake_beambreak_timer_ = timestamp;
Milind Upadhyay5dfabef2022-03-06 14:08:15 -0800245 }
246
Ravago Jonesf70107e2022-04-12 15:05:56 -0700247 // Check if we're either spitting or have lost the ball.
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700248 if ((transfer_roller_speed < 0.0 && front_intake_has_ball_) ||
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700249 timestamp >
250 front_intake_beambreak_timer_ + constants::Values::kBallLostTime()) {
251 front_intake_has_ball_ = false;
252 }
253
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700254 if ((transfer_roller_speed > 0.0 && back_intake_has_ball_) ||
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700255 timestamp >
256 back_intake_beambreak_timer_ + constants::Values::kBallLostTime()) {
257 back_intake_has_ball_ = false;
258 }
259
260 // Wiggle transfer rollers: send the ball back and forth while waiting
261 // for the turret or waiting for another shot to be completed
262 const double wiggle_voltage =
263 constants::Values::kTransferRollerWiggleVoltage();
264 if (front_intake_has_ball_) {
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800265 roller_speed_compensated_front = 0.0;
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700266 if (position->intake_beambreak_front()) {
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700267 transfer_roller_speed = -wiggle_voltage;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800268 } else {
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700269 transfer_roller_speed = wiggle_voltage;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800270 }
271 }
272
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700273 if (back_intake_has_ball_) {
274 roller_speed_compensated_back = 0.0;
275 if (position->intake_beambreak_back()) {
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700276 transfer_roller_speed = wiggle_voltage;
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700277 } else {
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700278 transfer_roller_speed = -wiggle_voltage;
Milind Upadhyay918ecf02022-03-12 15:55:46 -0800279 }
280 }
281
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700282 // Create the goal message for putting the turret in its loading position.
283 // This will then get used in the state machine for the states (IDLE and
284 // TRANSFERRING) that use it.
285 double turret_loading_position =
286 (turret_intake_state_ == RequestedIntake::kFront
287 ? constants::Values::kTurretFrontIntakePos()
288 : constants::Values::kTurretBackIntakePos());
Milind Upadhyay1612bbb2022-04-16 17:10:32 -0700289 if (transitioning_second_ball_) {
290 // Turn to the loading position as close to the current position as
291 // possible since we just aimed.
292 turret_loading_position =
293 turret_.estimated_position() +
294 aos::math::NormalizeAngle(turret_loading_position -
295 turret_.estimated_position());
296 }
297
298 if (!transitioning_second_ball_ ||
299 (turret_loading_position > values_->turret_range.upper ||
300 turret_loading_position < values_->turret_range.lower)) {
301 // Turn to the loading position as close to the middle of the range as
302 // possible. Do the unwraping before we have a ball so we don't have to
303 // unwrap to shoot if we aren't transitioning a second ball. If we are doing
304 // the second ball, we need to reset back to the middle of the range
305 turret_loading_position =
306 frc971::zeroing::Wrap(values_->turret_range.middle_soft(),
307 turret_loading_position, 2.0 * M_PI);
308 }
Milind Upadhyay918ecf02022-03-12 15:55:46 -0800309
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700310 turret_loading_goal_buffer.Finish(
311 frc971::control_loops::CreateStaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal(
312 *turret_loading_goal_buffer.fbb(), turret_loading_position));
313
milind-uc63d0942022-04-15 12:07:42 -0700314 const bool catapult_near_return_position =
315 (unsafe_goal != nullptr && unsafe_goal->has_catapult() &&
316 unsafe_goal->catapult()->has_return_position() &&
317 std::abs(unsafe_goal->catapult()->return_position()->unsafe_goal() -
318 catapult_.estimated_position()) < kCatapultGoalThreshold);
319
Henry Speiser77747b72022-03-06 17:18:29 -0800320 const bool turret_near_goal =
321 turret_goal != nullptr &&
322 std::abs(turret_goal->unsafe_goal() - turret_.position()) <
323 kTurretGoalThreshold;
324 const bool collided = collision_avoidance_.IsCollided(
325 {.intake_front_position = intake_front_.estimated_position(),
326 .intake_back_position = intake_back_.estimated_position(),
327 .turret_position = turret_.estimated_position(),
328 .shooting = true});
329
Henry Speisera9c49a22022-04-01 15:22:35 -0700330 // Dont shoot if the robot is moving faster than this
James Kuszmaulb9ba9a52022-03-31 22:16:01 -0700331 constexpr double kMaxShootSpeed = 2.7;
Henry Speisera9c49a22022-04-01 15:22:35 -0700332 const bool moving_too_fast = std::abs(robot_velocity()) > kMaxShootSpeed;
333
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800334 switch (state_) {
335 case SuperstructureState::IDLE: {
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700336 // Only change the turret's goal loading position when idle, to prevent us
337 // spinning the turret around when TRANSFERRING...
Milind Upadhyay90648532022-03-13 20:37:02 -0700338 if (have_active_intake_request) {
339 turret_intake_state_ = unsafe_goal->turret_intake();
340 }
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700341 if (front_intake_has_ball_ != back_intake_has_ball_) {
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700342 turret_intake_state_ = front_intake_has_ball_ ? RequestedIntake::kFront
343 : RequestedIntake::kBack;
344 }
345 // When IDLE with no specific intake button pressed, allow the goal
346 // message to override the intaking stuff.
Austin Schuh92908812022-03-27 14:14:05 -0700347 if (have_active_intake_request || (turret_goal == nullptr)) {
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700348 turret_goal = &turret_loading_goal_buffer.message();
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800349 }
350
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700351 if (!front_intake_has_ball_ && !back_intake_has_ball_) {
Austin Schuh92908812022-03-27 14:14:05 -0700352 last_shot_angle_ = std::nullopt;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800353 break;
354 }
355
356 state_ = SuperstructureState::TRANSFERRING;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800357 // Save the side the ball is on for later
358
359 break;
360 }
361 case SuperstructureState::TRANSFERRING: {
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700362 // If we've been transferring for too long, the ball probably got lost.
363 if ((turret_intake_state_ == RequestedIntake::kFront &&
364 !front_intake_has_ball_) ||
365 (turret_intake_state_ == RequestedIntake::kBack &&
366 !back_intake_has_ball_)) {
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800367 state_ = SuperstructureState::IDLE;
Milind Upadhyay1612bbb2022-04-16 17:10:32 -0700368 transitioning_second_ball_ = false;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800369 break;
370 }
371
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700372 turret_goal = &turret_loading_goal_buffer.message();
Milind Upadhyay27d16d32022-04-16 13:41:45 -0700373 aimer_.UpdateTurretGoal(turret_loading_position);
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700374
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800375 const bool turret_near_goal =
376 std::abs(turret_.estimated_position() - turret_loading_position) <
milind-uc63d0942022-04-15 12:07:42 -0700377 kTurretGoalLoadingThreshold;
378 if (!turret_near_goal || !catapult_near_return_position) {
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800379 break; // Wait for turret to reach the chosen intake
380 }
381
382 // Transfer rollers and flipper arm belt on
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700383 if (turret_intake_state_ == RequestedIntake::kFront) {
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700384 transfer_roller_speed = constants::Values::kTransferRollerVoltage();
Milind Upadhyayb1a74ea2022-03-09 20:34:35 -0800385 } else {
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700386 transfer_roller_speed = -constants::Values::kTransferRollerVoltage();
Milind Upadhyayb1a74ea2022-03-09 20:34:35 -0800387 }
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800388 flipper_arms_voltage = constants::Values::kFlipperFeedVoltage();
389
390 // Ball is in catapult
391 if (position->turret_beambreak()) {
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700392 if (turret_intake_state_ == RequestedIntake::kFront) {
393 front_intake_has_ball_ = false;
394 } else {
395 back_intake_has_ball_ = false;
396 }
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800397 state_ = SuperstructureState::LOADING;
398 loading_timer_ = timestamp;
399 }
400 break;
401 }
402 case SuperstructureState::LOADING: {
403 flipper_arms_voltage = constants::Values::kFlipperFeedVoltage();
404
405 // Keep feeding for kExtraLoadingTime
406
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800407 // The ball should go past the turret beambreak to be loaded.
Milind Upadhyay5dfabef2022-03-06 14:08:15 -0800408 // If we got a CAN reading not too long ago, the flippers should have
409 // also stopped.
Milind Upadhyay47e0d032022-03-05 23:06:25 -0800410 if (position->turret_beambreak()) {
411 loading_timer_ = timestamp;
412 } else if (timestamp >
413 loading_timer_ + constants::Values::kExtraLoadingTime()) {
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800414 state_ = SuperstructureState::LOADED;
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -0700415 // reset color and wait for a new one once we know the ball is in place
416 ball_color_ = aos::Alliance::kInvalid;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800417 reseating_in_catapult_ = false;
418 }
419 break;
420 }
421 case SuperstructureState::LOADED: {
422 if (unsafe_goal != nullptr) {
Austin Schuh92908812022-03-27 14:14:05 -0700423 if (turret_goal == nullptr) {
424 if (last_shot_angle_) {
425 turret_loading_goal_buffer.mutable_message()->mutate_unsafe_goal(
426 *last_shot_angle_);
427 }
428 turret_goal = &turret_loading_goal_buffer.message();
429 }
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -0700430
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800431 if (unsafe_goal->cancel_shot()) {
432 // Cancel the shot process
433 state_ = SuperstructureState::IDLE;
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -0700434 } else if (unsafe_goal->fire() || discarding_ball_) {
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800435 // Start if we were asked to and the turret is at goal
436 state_ = SuperstructureState::SHOOTING;
437 prev_shot_count_ = catapult_.shot_count();
438
439 // Reset opening timeout
440 flipper_opening_start_time_ = timestamp;
milind-uc63d0942022-04-15 12:07:42 -0700441 loading_timer_ = timestamp;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800442 }
443 }
444 break;
445 }
446 case SuperstructureState::SHOOTING: {
Austin Schuh92908812022-03-27 14:14:05 -0700447 if (turret_goal == nullptr) {
448 if (last_shot_angle_) {
449 turret_loading_goal_buffer.mutable_message()->mutate_unsafe_goal(
450 *last_shot_angle_);
451 }
452 turret_goal = &turret_loading_goal_buffer.message();
453 last_shot_angle_ = turret_goal->unsafe_goal();
454 } else {
455 last_shot_angle_ = std::nullopt;
456 }
457 const bool turret_near_goal =
458 turret_goal != nullptr &&
459 std::abs(turret_goal->unsafe_goal() - turret_.position()) <
460 kTurretGoalThreshold;
461
milind-uee3b0012022-03-14 21:19:57 -0700462 // Don't open the flippers until the turret's ready: give them as little
Henry Speisera9c49a22022-04-01 15:22:35 -0700463 // time to get bumped as possible. Or moving to fast.
464 if (!turret_near_goal || collided || moving_too_fast) {
milind-uee3b0012022-03-14 21:19:57 -0700465 break;
466 }
467
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800468 // Opening flipper arms could fail, wait until they are open using their
469 // potentiometers (the member below is just named encoder).
470 // Be a little more lenient if the flippers were already open in case of
471 // noise or collisions.
472 const double flipper_open_position =
473 (flippers_open_ ? constants::Values::kReseatFlipperPosition()
474 : constants::Values::kFlipperOpenPosition());
milind-u37dc40b2022-03-08 19:51:27 -0800475
476 // TODO(milind): add left arm back once it's fixed
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800477 flippers_open_ =
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800478 position->flipper_arm_right()->encoder() >= flipper_open_position;
479
480 if (flippers_open_) {
481 // Hold at kFlipperHoldVoltage
482 flipper_arms_voltage = constants::Values::kFlipperHoldVoltage();
483 } else {
484 // Open at kFlipperOpenVoltage
485 flipper_arms_voltage = constants::Values::kFlipperOpenVoltage();
486 }
487
milind-uee3b0012022-03-14 21:19:57 -0700488 // There are two possible failures for the flippers:
489 // 1. They never open on time
490 // 2. They opened and we started firing, but we got bumped or something
491 // and they went back.
492 // If the flippers didn't open in a reasonable amount of time, try
493 // reseating the ball and reversing them.
494 if (!fire_ && !flippers_open_ &&
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800495 timestamp >
496 loading_timer_ + constants::Values::kFlipperOpeningTimeout()) {
497 // Reseat the ball and try again
498 state_ = SuperstructureState::LOADING;
499 loading_timer_ = timestamp;
500 reseating_in_catapult_ = true;
501 break;
502 }
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800503
Henry Speiser28288cc2022-03-09 22:59:24 -0800504 // If the turret reached the aiming goal and the catapult is safe to move
505 // up, fire!
506 if (flippers_open_ && turret_near_goal && !collided) {
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800507 fire_ = true;
508 }
509
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800510 // Once the shot is complete and the catapult is back to its return
511 // position, go back to IDLE
Milind Upadhyay27d16d32022-04-16 13:41:45 -0700512 if (catapult_.shot_count() > prev_shot_count_) {
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800513 prev_shot_count_ = catapult_.shot_count();
514 fire_ = false;
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -0700515 discarding_ball_ = false;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800516 state_ = SuperstructureState::IDLE;
Milind Upadhyay1612bbb2022-04-16 17:10:32 -0700517 transitioning_second_ball_ =
518 (front_intake_has_ball_ || back_intake_has_ball_);
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800519 }
520
521 break;
522 }
523 }
524
525 collision_avoidance_.UpdateGoal(
526 {.intake_front_position = intake_front_.estimated_position(),
527 .intake_back_position = intake_back_.estimated_position(),
Henry Speiser28288cc2022-03-09 22:59:24 -0800528 .turret_position = turret_.estimated_position(),
milind-uc63d0942022-04-15 12:07:42 -0700529 .shooting = (state_ == SuperstructureState::SHOOTING) ||
530 !catapult_near_return_position},
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800531 turret_goal);
532
533 turret_.set_min_position(collision_avoidance_.min_turret_goal());
534 turret_.set_max_position(collision_avoidance_.max_turret_goal());
535 intake_front_.set_min_position(collision_avoidance_.min_intake_front_goal());
536 intake_front_.set_max_position(collision_avoidance_.max_intake_front_goal());
537 intake_back_.set_min_position(collision_avoidance_.min_intake_back_goal());
538 intake_back_.set_max_position(collision_avoidance_.max_intake_back_goal());
539
James Kuszmaul84083f42022-02-27 17:24:38 -0800540 const flatbuffers::Offset<AimerStatus> aimer_offset =
541 aimer_.PopulateStatus(status->fbb());
542
Milind Upadhyay5dfabef2022-03-06 14:08:15 -0800543 // Disable the catapult if we want to restart to prevent damage with
544 // flippers
Austin Schuh39f26f62022-02-24 21:34:46 -0800545 const flatbuffers::Offset<PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus>
Austin Schuh97410d72022-03-12 15:37:23 -0800546 catapult_status_offset = catapult_.Iterate(
Nathan Leongdd728002024-02-03 15:26:53 -0800547 catapult_goal, position->catapult(), robot_state().voltage_battery(),
Austin Schuh97410d72022-03-12 15:37:23 -0800548 output != nullptr && !catapult_.estopped()
549 ? &(output_struct.catapult_voltage)
550 : nullptr,
551 fire_, status->fbb());
Siddhant Kanwar0e37f592022-02-21 19:26:50 -0800552
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800553 const flatbuffers::Offset<RelativeEncoderProfiledJointStatus>
Siddhant Kanwar0e37f592022-02-21 19:26:50 -0800554 climber_status_offset = climber_.Iterate(
555 unsafe_goal != nullptr ? unsafe_goal->climber() : nullptr,
Austin Schuh7f120362022-03-05 17:10:11 -0800556 position->climber(),
557 output != nullptr ? &output_struct.climber_voltage : nullptr,
558 status->fbb());
Siddhant Kanwar0e37f592022-02-21 19:26:50 -0800559
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800560 const flatbuffers::Offset<PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus>
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800561 intake_status_offset_front = intake_front_.Iterate(
562 unsafe_goal != nullptr ? unsafe_goal->intake_front() : nullptr,
Austin Schuh7f120362022-03-05 17:10:11 -0800563 position->intake_front(),
564 output != nullptr ? &output_struct.intake_voltage_front : nullptr,
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800565 status->fbb());
566
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800567 const flatbuffers::Offset<PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus>
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800568 intake_status_offset_back = intake_back_.Iterate(
569 unsafe_goal != nullptr ? unsafe_goal->intake_back() : nullptr,
Austin Schuh7f120362022-03-05 17:10:11 -0800570 position->intake_back(),
571 output != nullptr ? &output_struct.intake_voltage_back : nullptr,
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800572 status->fbb());
573
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800574 const flatbuffers::Offset<PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus>
Austin Schuh7f120362022-03-05 17:10:11 -0800575 turret_status_offset = turret_.Iterate(
576 turret_goal, position->turret(),
577 output != nullptr ? &output_struct.turret_voltage : nullptr,
578 status->fbb());
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800579
Siddhant Kanwar0e37f592022-02-21 19:26:50 -0800580 if (output != nullptr) {
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800581 output_struct.roller_voltage_front = roller_speed_compensated_front;
582 output_struct.roller_voltage_back = roller_speed_compensated_back;
Milind Upadhyay29dcc172022-04-02 19:21:30 -0700583 output_struct.transfer_roller_voltage = transfer_roller_speed;
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800584 output_struct.flipper_arms_voltage = flipper_arms_voltage;
milind-u6e7d8d42022-04-06 18:30:43 -0700585 if (climber_servo) {
Austin Schuh677af7e2022-04-13 19:45:39 -0700586 output_struct.climber_servo_left = 0.5;
Milind Upadhyay4b248da2022-09-21 21:20:12 -0700587 output_struct.climber_servo_right =
588 (aos::network::GetTeamNumber() == constants::kCompTeamNumber ? 1.0
589 : 0.5);
milind-u6e7d8d42022-04-06 18:30:43 -0700590 } else {
591 output_struct.climber_servo_left = 1.0;
592 output_struct.climber_servo_right = 0.0;
593 }
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800594
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -0800595 output->CheckOk(output->Send(Output::Pack(*output->fbb(), &output_struct)));
596 }
597
598 Status::Builder status_builder = status->MakeBuilder<Status>();
599
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800600 const bool zeroed = intake_front_.zeroed() && intake_back_.zeroed() &&
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800601 turret_.zeroed() && climber_.zeroed() &&
602 catapult_.zeroed();
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800603 const bool estopped = intake_front_.estopped() || intake_back_.estopped() ||
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800604 turret_.estopped() || climber_.estopped() ||
605 catapult_.estopped();
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800606
607 status_builder.add_zeroed(zeroed);
608 status_builder.add_estopped(estopped);
609
610 status_builder.add_intake_front(intake_status_offset_front);
611 status_builder.add_intake_back(intake_status_offset_back);
612 status_builder.add_turret(turret_status_offset);
Siddhant Kanwar0e37f592022-02-21 19:26:50 -0800613 status_builder.add_climber(climber_status_offset);
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800614
Austin Schuh39f26f62022-02-24 21:34:46 -0800615 status_builder.add_catapult(catapult_status_offset);
616 status_builder.add_solve_time(catapult_.solve_time());
Austin Schuh80fc2752022-02-25 13:33:56 -0800617 status_builder.add_shot_count(catapult_.shot_count());
Austin Schuh41472552022-03-13 18:09:41 -0700618 status_builder.add_mpc_horizon(catapult_.mpc_horizon());
Ravago Jones3283ce02022-03-09 19:31:29 -0800619 if (catapult_goal != nullptr) {
620 status_builder.add_shot_position(catapult_goal->shot_position());
621 status_builder.add_shot_velocity(catapult_goal->shot_velocity());
622 }
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800623
624 status_builder.add_flippers_open(flippers_open_);
625 status_builder.add_reseating_in_catapult(reseating_in_catapult_);
626 status_builder.add_fire(fire_);
Henry Speisera9c49a22022-04-01 15:22:35 -0700627 status_builder.add_moving_too_fast(moving_too_fast);
Ravago Jonesd51af7a2022-03-26 21:44:20 -0700628 status_builder.add_discarding_ball(discarding_ball_);
Milind Upadhyay9d68b132022-04-01 10:58:18 -0700629 status_builder.add_collided(collided);
Henry Speiser77747b72022-03-06 17:18:29 -0800630 status_builder.add_ready_to_fire(state_ == SuperstructureState::LOADED &&
631 turret_near_goal && !collided);
Ravago Jones5da06352022-03-04 20:26:24 -0800632 status_builder.add_state(state_);
James Kuszmaul40526952022-03-13 15:56:38 -0700633 if (!front_intake_has_ball_ && !back_intake_has_ball_) {
634 status_builder.add_intake_state(IntakeState::NO_BALL);
635 } else if (front_intake_has_ball_ && back_intake_has_ball_) {
636 status_builder.add_intake_state(turret_intake_state_ ==
637 RequestedIntake::kFront
638 ? IntakeState::INTAKE_FRONT_BALL
639 : IntakeState::INTAKE_BACK_BALL);
640 } else {
641 status_builder.add_intake_state(front_intake_has_ball_
642 ? IntakeState::INTAKE_FRONT_BALL
643 : IntakeState::INTAKE_BACK_BALL);
644 }
645 status_builder.add_front_intake_has_ball(front_intake_has_ball_);
646 status_builder.add_back_intake_has_ball(back_intake_has_ball_);
Milind Upadhyay1612bbb2022-04-16 17:10:32 -0700647 status_builder.add_transitioning_second_ball(transitioning_second_ball_);
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -0800648
James Kuszmaul84083f42022-02-27 17:24:38 -0800649 status_builder.add_aimer(aimer_offset);
650
milind-u086d7262022-01-19 20:44:18 -0800651 (void)status->Send(status_builder.Finish());
652}
653
Henry Speiser55aa3ba2022-02-21 23:21:12 -0800654double Superstructure::robot_velocity() const {
655 return (drivetrain_status_fetcher_.get() != nullptr
656 ? drivetrain_status_fetcher_->robot_speed()
657 : 0.0);
658}
659
Stephan Pleinesf63bde82024-01-13 15:59:33 -0800660} // namespace y2022::control_loops::superstructure