Brian Silverman | dc6866b | 2018-08-05 00:18:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" |
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| 10 | <title>Range and slice</title> |
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| 12 | <body> |
| 13 | <h1><img src="../../../../boost.png" align="middle" />Range and Slice Storage</h1> |
| 14 | <div class="toc" id="toc"></div> |
| 15 | <h2><a name="range"></a>Range<SizeType,DistanceType></h2> |
| 16 | <h4>Description</h4> |
| 17 | <p>The class <code>range</code> specifies a range of indicies. The range is a sequence of indices |
| 18 | from a start value to stop value. The indices increase by one and exlude the stop value. |
| 19 | <code>range</code> can therefore be used to specify ranges of elements from vectors and matrices.</p> |
| 20 | <h4>Example</h4> |
| 21 | <pre> |
| 22 | #include <boost/numeric/ublas/storage.hpp> |
| 23 | |
| 24 | int main () { |
| 25 | using namespace boost::numeric::ublas; |
| 26 | range r (0, 3); |
| 27 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < r.size (); ++ i) { |
| 28 | std::cout << r (i) << std::endl; |
| 29 | } |
| 30 | } |
| 31 | </pre> |
| 32 | <h4>Definition</h4> |
| 33 | <p>Defined in the header storage.hpp.</p> |
| 34 | <h4>Model of</h4> |
| 35 | <p>Reversible Container.</p> |
| 36 | <h4>Type requirements</h4> |
| 37 | <p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of Reversible |
| 38 | Container.</p> |
| 39 | <h4>Public base classes</h4> |
| 40 | <p>None.</p> |
| 41 | <h4>Members</h4> |
| 42 | <table border="1" summary="members"> |
| 43 | <tbody> |
| 44 | <tr> |
| 45 | <th>Member</th> |
| 46 | <th>Description</th> |
| 47 | </tr> |
| 48 | <tr> |
| 49 | <td><code>range (size_type start, size_type stop)</code></td> |
| 50 | <td>Constructs a range of indicies from <code>start</code> to <code>stop (excluded)</code> |
| 51 | .</td> |
| 52 | </tr> |
| 53 | <tr> |
| 54 | <td><code>size_type start () const</code></td> |
| 55 | <td>Returns the beginning of the <code>range</code>.</td> |
| 56 | </tr> |
| 57 | <tr> |
| 58 | <td><code>size_type size () const</code></td> |
| 59 | <td>Returns the size of the <code>range</code>.</td> |
| 60 | </tr> |
| 61 | <tr> |
| 62 | <td><code>const_reference operator [] (size_type i) |
| 63 | const</code></td> |
| 64 | <td>Returns the value <code>start + i</code> of the <code>i</code> |
| 65 | -th element.</td> |
| 66 | </tr> |
| 67 | <tr> |
| 68 | <td><code>range compose (const range &r) const</code></td> |
| 69 | <td>Returns the composite range from <code>start + r.start |
| 70 | ()</code> to <code>start + r.start () + r.size ()</code>.</td> |
| 71 | </tr> |
| 72 | <tr> |
| 73 | <td><code>bool operator == (const range &r) const</code></td> |
| 74 | <td>Tests two ranges for equality.</td> |
| 75 | </tr> |
| 76 | <tr> |
| 77 | <td><code>bool operator != (const range &r) const</code></td> |
| 78 | <td>Tests two ranges for inequality.</td> |
| 79 | </tr> |
| 80 | <tr> |
| 81 | <td><code>const_iterator begin () const</code></td> |
| 82 | <td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the beginning |
| 83 | of the <code>range</code>.</td> |
| 84 | </tr> |
| 85 | <tr> |
| 86 | <td><code>const_iterator end () const</code></td> |
| 87 | <td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the end of |
| 88 | the <code>range</code>.</td> |
| 89 | </tr> |
| 90 | <tr> |
| 91 | <td><code>const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const</code></td> |
| 92 | <td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the |
| 93 | beginning of the reversed <code>range</code>.</td> |
| 94 | </tr> |
| 95 | <tr> |
| 96 | <td><code>const_reverse_iterator rend () const</code></td> |
| 97 | <td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the |
| 98 | end of the reversed <code>range</code>.</td> |
| 99 | </tr> |
| 100 | </tbody> |
| 101 | </table> |
| 102 | <h4>Preconditions</h4> |
| 103 | <ul> |
| 104 | <li><code>start () <= stop ()</code></li> |
| 105 | </ul> |
| 106 | |
| 107 | <h2><a name="slice"></a>Slice<SizeType,DistanceType></h2> |
| 108 | <h4>Description</h4> |
| 109 | <p>The class <code>slice</code> specifies a 'slice' of indicies. Slices are more general |
| 110 | then ranges, the stride allows the sequence of indicies to increase and decrease by the specified amount between element. |
| 111 | <code>slice</code> can therefore be used to specify slices of element from vectors and matrices.</p> |
| 112 | <h4>Example</h4> |
| 113 | <pre> |
| 114 | #include <boost/numeric/ublas/storage.hpp> |
| 115 | |
| 116 | int main () { |
| 117 | using namespace boost::numeric::ublas; |
| 118 | slice s (0, 1, 3); |
| 119 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < s.size (); ++ i) { |
| 120 | std::cout << s (i) << std::endl; |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | </pre> |
| 124 | <h4>Definition</h4> |
| 125 | <p>Defined in the header storage.hpp.</p> |
| 126 | <h4>Model of</h4> |
| 127 | <p>Reversible Container.</p> |
| 128 | <h4>Type requirements</h4> |
| 129 | <p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of Reversible |
| 130 | Container.</p> |
| 131 | <h4>Public base classes</h4> |
| 132 | <p>None.</p> |
| 133 | <h4>Members</h4> |
| 134 | <table border="1" summary="members"> |
| 135 | <tbody> |
| 136 | <tr> |
| 137 | <th>Member</th> |
| 138 | <th>Description</th> |
| 139 | </tr> |
| 140 | <tr> |
| 141 | <td><code>slice (size_type start, size_type stride, size_type |
| 142 | size)</code></td> |
| 143 | <td>Constructs a slice <code>start,start+stride,start+2*stride...</code> with |
| 144 | <code>size</code> elements.</td> |
| 145 | </tr> |
| 146 | <tr> |
| 147 | <td><code>size_type start () const</code></td> |
| 148 | <td>Returns the beginning of the <code>slice</code>.</td> |
| 149 | </tr> |
| 150 | <tr> |
| 151 | <td><code>size_type stride () const</code></td> |
| 152 | <td>Returns the stride of the <code>slice</code>.</td> |
| 153 | </tr> |
| 154 | <tr> |
| 155 | <td><code>size_type size () const</code></td> |
| 156 | <td>Returns the size of the <code>slice</code>.</td> |
| 157 | </tr> |
| 158 | <tr> |
| 159 | <td><code>const_reference operator [] (size_type i) |
| 160 | const</code></td> |
| 161 | <td>Returns the value <code>start + i * stride</code> of the |
| 162 | <code>i</code>-th element.</td> |
| 163 | </tr> |
| 164 | <tr> |
| 165 | <td><code>slice compose (const range &r) const</code></td> |
| 166 | <td>Returns the composite slice from <code>start + stride * r.start |
| 167 | ()</code> to <code>start + stride * (r.start () + r.size ())</code> |
| 168 | with stride <code>stride</code>.</td> |
| 169 | </tr> |
| 170 | <tr> |
| 171 | <td><code>slice compose (const slice &s) const</code></td> |
| 172 | <td>Returns the composite slice from <code>start + stride * s.start |
| 173 | ()</code> to <code>start + stride * s.stride () * (s.start () + |
| 174 | s.size ())</code> with stride <code>stride * s.stride ()</code> |
| 175 | .</td> |
| 176 | </tr> |
| 177 | <tr> |
| 178 | <td><code>bool operator == (const slice &s) const</code></td> |
| 179 | <td>Tests two slices for equality.</td> |
| 180 | </tr> |
| 181 | <tr> |
| 182 | <td><code>bool operator != (const slice &s) const</code></td> |
| 183 | <td>Tests two slices for inequality.</td> |
| 184 | </tr> |
| 185 | <tr> |
| 186 | <td><code>const_iterator begin () const</code></td> |
| 187 | <td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the beginning |
| 188 | of the <code>slice</code>.</td> |
| 189 | </tr> |
| 190 | <tr> |
| 191 | <td><code>const_iterator end () const</code></td> |
| 192 | <td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the end of |
| 193 | the <code>slice</code>.</td> |
| 194 | </tr> |
| 195 | <tr> |
| 196 | <td><code>const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const</code></td> |
| 197 | <td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the |
| 198 | beginning of the reversed <code>slice</code>.</td> |
| 199 | </tr> |
| 200 | <tr> |
| 201 | <td><code>const_reverse_iterator rend () const</code></td> |
| 202 | <td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the |
| 203 | end of the reversed <code>slice</code>.</td> |
| 204 | </tr> |
| 205 | </tbody> |
| 206 | </table> |
| 207 | <h4>Preconditions</h4> |
| 208 | <ul> |
| 209 | <li>None all strides are vaild. However when an index is returned or an iterator is dereferenced its |
| 210 | value must be representable as the size_type.</li> |
| 211 | </ul> |
| 212 | <hr/> |
| 213 | <p> |
| 214 | Copyright (©) 2000-2004 Michael Stevens, Mathias Koch, |
| 215 | Joerg Walter, Gunter Winkler<br /> |
| 216 | Use, modification and distribution are subject to the |
| 217 | Boost Software License, Version 1.0. |
| 218 | (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt |
| 219 | or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt"> |
| 220 | http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt |
| 221 | </a>). |
| 222 | </p> |
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