Brian Silverman | af2eaa8 | 2018-08-04 17:28:31 -0700 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | |
| 2 | [section IO operators] |
| 3 | |
| 4 | It is possible to use `optional<T>` with IO streams, provided that `T` can be used with streams. IOStream operators are defined in a separate header. |
| 5 | |
| 6 | `` |
| 7 | #include <iostream> |
| 8 | #include <boost/optional/optional_io.hpp> |
| 9 | |
| 10 | int main() |
| 11 | { |
| 12 | boost::optional<int> o1 = 1, oN = boost::none; |
| 13 | std::cout << o1; |
| 14 | std::cin >> oN; |
| 15 | } |
| 16 | `` |
| 17 | |
| 18 | The current implementation does not guarantee any particular output. What it guarantees is that if streaming out and then back in `T` gives the same value, then streaming out and then back in `optional<T>` will also give back the same result: |
| 19 | |
| 20 | `` |
| 21 | #include <cassert> |
| 22 | #include <sstream> |
| 23 | #include <boost/optional/optional_io.hpp> |
| 24 | |
| 25 | int main() |
| 26 | { |
| 27 | boost::optional<int> o1 = 1, oN = boost::none; |
| 28 | boost::optional<int> x1, x2; |
| 29 | std::stringstream s; |
| 30 | s << o1 << oN; |
| 31 | s >> x1 >> x2; |
| 32 | assert (o1 == x1); |
| 33 | assert (oN == x2); |
| 34 | } |
| 35 | `` |
| 36 | |
| 37 | [endsect] |