Austin Schuh | 8d0a285 | 2019-12-28 22:54:28 -0800 | [diff] [blame^] | 1 | These are more random design notes I need to keep track of. |
| 2 | |
| 3 | Perhaps counterWork() should be replaced with direct counter |
| 4 | manipulation. This violates the functional style of the state |
| 5 | functions, but only a little bit... |
| 6 | |
| 7 | IRRELEVANT: The vtag return value should be subsumed into repl. |
| 8 | IRRELEVANT: sctp_make_chunk() should NOT be called directly from these |
| 9 | IRRELEVANT: functions. |
| 10 | |
| 11 | I am very unhappy with retval->link. That means a LOT of copying. |
| 12 | |
| 13 | DONE: Basic principle for host or network byte order: |
| 14 | DONE: Network byte order should be as close to the network as |
| 15 | DONE: possible. |
| 16 | DONE: This means that the first routine to manipulate a particular header |
| 17 | DONE: should convert from network byte order to host byte order as |
| 18 | DONE: soon as it removes it gets it from the next lowest layer. |
| 19 | DONE: Outbound, the last routine to touch a header before passing it |
| 20 | DONE: to the next lower layer should convert it to network order. For |
| 21 | DONE: queues, the routine at the top (closer to user space) does the |
| 22 | DONE: conversion--inbound queues are converted to host order by the |
| 23 | DONE: reader, outbound queues are converted to network order by the |
| 24 | DONE: writer. |
| 25 | DONE: |
| 26 | DONE: Forget that smoke. The problem is that this entails reparsing the |
| 27 | DONE: header when it comes time to pass it to the lower layer (e.g. you need |
| 28 | DONE: to check the SCTP header for optional fields). The code which fills |
| 29 | DONE: in a field should put it in network order. |
| 30 | DONE: |
| 31 | DONE: POSSIBLY on inbound, the code which parses the header should convert |
| 32 | DONE: it to host order... But on outbound, packets should ALWAYS be in |
| 33 | DONE: network byte order! |
| 34 | |
| 35 | |
| 36 | OK, we need to add some stream handling. This means that we are |
| 37 | updating sctp_create_asoc() among many other functions. I think we |
| 38 | want some functions for dereferencing streams... |
| 39 | |
| 40 | |
| 41 | DONE: NOTES FOR TSNMap |
| 42 | DONE: |
| 43 | DONE: Variables: |
| 44 | DONE: uint8_t *TSNMap Array counting #chunks with each TSN |
| 45 | DONE: uint8_t *TSNMapEnd TSNMap+TSN_MAP_SIZE |
| 46 | DONE: uint8_t *TSNMapOverflow counters for TSNMapBase+TSN_MAP_SIZE; |
| 47 | DONE: uint8_t *TSNMapCumulativePtr Cell for highest CumulativeTSNAck |
| 48 | DONE: uint32_t TSNMapCumulative Actual TSN for *TSNMapCumulativePtr |
| 49 | DONE: uint32_t TSNMapBase Actual TSN for *TSNMap |
| 50 | DONE: long TSNMapGap chunk.TSN - TSNMapBase |
| 51 | DONE: |
| 52 | DONE: Constants: |
| 53 | DONE: TSN_MAP_SIZE |
| 54 | DONE: |
| 55 | DONE: TSNMap and TSNMapOverflow point at two fixed buffers each of length |
| 56 | DONE: TSN_MAP_SIZE. When TSNMapCumulativePtr passes TSNMapEnd (i.e. we send |
| 57 | DONE: the SACK including that value), we swap TSNMap and TSNMapOverflow, |
| 58 | DONE: clearing TSNMap. |
| 59 | DONE: |
| 60 | DONE: This work should be done OUTSIDE the state functions, as it requires |
| 61 | DONE: modifying the map. It is sufficient for the state function to return |
| 62 | DONE: TSNMapGap. Take care that TSNMapGap is never 0--we reserve this value |
| 63 | DONE: to mean "no TSNMapGap". |
| 64 | |
| 65 | |
| 66 | DONE: FIGURE THIS OUT--which structures represent PEER TSN's and which |
| 67 | DONE: structures represent OUR TSN's. |
| 68 | DONE: |
| 69 | DONE: Rename the elements to peerTSN* and myTSN*. |
| 70 | |
| 71 | |
| 72 | ERROR IN Section 6.1: |
| 73 | |
| 74 | Note: The data sender SHOULD NOT use a TSN that is more than |
| 75 | 2**31 - 1 above the beginning TSN of the current send window. |
| 76 | |
| 77 | SHOULD be 2**16-1 because of the GAP ACKs. |
| 78 | |
| 79 | ERROR IN 12.2 Parameters necessary per association (i.e. the TCB): |
| 80 | Ack State : This flag indicates if the next received packet |
| 81 | : is to be responded to with a SACK. This is initialized |
| 82 | : to 0. When a packet is received it is incremented. |
| 83 | : If this value reaches 2 or more, a SACK is sent and the |
| 84 | : value is reset to 0. Note: This is used only when no DATA |
| 85 | : chunks are received out of order. When DATA chunks are |
| 86 | : out of order, SACK's are not delayed (see Section 6). |
| 87 | |
| 88 | NOWHERE in Section 6 is this mentioned. We only generate immediate |
| 89 | SACKs for DUPLICATED DATA chunks. Is this an omission in Section 6 or |
| 90 | a left-over note in section 12.2? |
| 91 | |
| 92 | |
| 93 | Section 6.1: |
| 94 | |
| 95 | Before an endpoint transmits a DATA chunk, if any received DATA |
| 96 | chunks have not been acknowledged (e.g., due to delayed ack), the |
| 97 | sender should create a SACK and bundle it with the outbound DATA |
| 98 | chunk, as long as the size of the final SCTP packet does not exceed |
| 99 | the current MTU. See Section 6.2. |
| 100 | |
| 101 | I definately won't do this. What AWFUL layering! |
| 102 | |
| 103 | We have this REALLY WIERD bugoid. We SACK the first data chunk of the |
| 104 | second packet containing data chunks. A careful reading of the spec |
| 105 | suggests that this is legal. It kinda works, but we end up with more |
| 106 | SACK timeouts than we might otherwise have... The fix is to split off |
| 107 | the SACK generation code from the TSN-handling code and run it when we |
| 108 | get either a NEW packet, or an empty input queue. |
| 109 | |
| 110 | |
| 111 | |
| 112 | OK: Section 6.2 does not explicitly discuss stopping T3-rtx. The worked |
| 113 | OK: example suggests that T3-rtx should be canceled when the SACK is |
| 114 | OK: lined up with the data chunk... Ah! Section 6.3... |
| 115 | |
| 116 | |
| 117 | We really ought to do a sctp_create_* and sctp_free_* for all of the |
| 118 | major objects including SCTP_transport. |
| 119 | |
| 120 | {DONE: Copy af_inet.c and hack it to support SCTP. |
| 121 | |
| 122 | If we were going to do SCTP as a kernel module, we'd do this: |
| 123 | |
| 124 | We can then socket.c:sock_unregister() the whole INET address family |
| 125 | and then sock_register() our hacked af_inet... |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | |
| 128 | |
| 129 | SCTP_ULP_* is really two groups of things--request types and response |
| 130 | types... |
| 131 | |
| 132 | DONE: We want to know whether the arguments to bind in sock.h:struct proto |
| 133 | DONE: are user space addresses or kernel space addresses. To do that we |
| 134 | DONE: want to find the tcp bind call. To do THAT we are looking for the |
| 135 | DONE: place that struct proto *prot gets filled in for a TCP struct sock. |
| 136 | |
| 137 | |
| 138 | API issue--how do you set options per association? Normal setsockopt |
| 139 | will operate on an endpoint. This is mostly an issue for the |
| 140 | UDP-style api. The current solution (v02) is that all associations on |
| 141 | a single socket should all have the same options. I still don't like |
| 142 | this. |
| 143 | |
| 144 | Write a free_endpoint(). Remember to free debug_name if allocated... |
| 145 | |
| 146 | DONE: Make sure that the API specifies a way for sendto() to use some kind |
| 147 | DONE: of opaque identifier for the remote endpoint of an association. As |
| 148 | DONE: observed before, it is a bad thing to use an IP address/port pair as |
| 149 | DONE: the identifier for the remote endpoint... |
| 150 | |
| 151 | General BUG--sctp_bind() needs to check to see if somebody else is |
| 152 | already using this transport address (unless REUSE_ADDR is set...)... |
| 153 | |
| 154 | sctp_do_sm() is responsible for actually discarding packets. We need |
| 155 | a sctp_discard_packet_from_inqueue(). |
| 156 | |
| 157 | Be sure to schedule the top half handling in sctp_input.c:sctp_v4_rcv(). |
| 158 | |
| 159 | Keycode 64 is Meta_L, should be Backspace (or whatever that really |
| 160 | is)... |
| 161 | |
| 162 | DONE: Should sctp_transmit_packet() clone the skb? [Yes. In fact we |
| 163 | DONE: need a deep copy because of a bug in loopback. This problem |
| 164 | DONE: sort of goes away with the creation of SCTP_packet.] |
| 165 | |
| 166 | - memcpy_toiovec() is for copying from a blob to an iovec... |
| 167 | - after(), before(), and between() are for comparing 32bit wrapable |
| 168 | numbers... |
| 169 | |
| 170 | Where do theobromides live? Are they fat soluable? |
| 171 | |
| 172 | printf "D %x\nC %x\nI %x\nP %x\nT %x\n", retval->skb->data, retval->chunk_hdr, retval->subh.init_hdr, retval->param_hdr, retval->skb->tail |
| 173 | |
| 174 | |
| 175 | set $chunk = retval->repl->chunk_hdr |
| 176 | set $init = (struct sctpInitiation *)(sizeof(struct sctpChunkDesc) + (uint8_t *)$chunk) |
| 177 | set $param1 = (struct sctpParamDesc *)(sizeof(struct sctpInitiation) + (uint8_t *)$init) |
| 178 | set $param2 = (struct sctpParamDesc *)(ntohs($param1->paramLength) + (uint8_t *)$param1) |
| 179 | set $sc = (struct sctpStateCookie *)$param2 |
| 180 | |
| 181 | DONE: run_queue sctp_tq_sideffects needs while wrapper. |
| 182 | |
| 183 | OK: Important structures: |
| 184 | OK: protocol.c: struct inet_protocol tcp_protocol (IP inbound linkage) |
| 185 | OK: tcp_ipv4.c: struct proto tcp_prot (exceptions to inet_stream_ops) |
| 186 | OK: af_inet.c: struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops (sockets interface) |
| 187 | |
| 188 | Another unimplemented feature: sctp_sendmsg() should select an |
| 189 | ephemeral port if a port is not already set... |
| 190 | |
| 191 | Path MTU stuff: Send shutdown with rewound CumuTSNack. Is this a |
| 192 | protocol violation? |
| 193 | |
| 194 | NO: Use larger TSN increment than 1? Allows subsequencing [This is |
| 195 | NO: patently illegal. The correct solution involves MTU calculations...] |
| 196 | |
| 197 | Lowest of 3 largest MTU's for fragmentation? Probably. |
| 198 | Allows 2 RWINs worth of backup? |
| 199 | |
| 200 | Immediate heartbeat on secondary when primary fails? |
| 201 | (Use fastest response on heartbeat to select new primary, keeping MTU in mind) |
| 202 | This is probably illegal. v13 added stricter rules about generating |
| 203 | heartbeats. |
| 204 | |
| 205 | [p- use 3 largest RWINs to select...] |
| 206 | |
| 207 | [jm- pick top 3 thruputs (RWIN/Latency), pick lowest MTU for the new primary |
| 208 | address ] |
| 209 | |
| 210 | |
| 211 | Here is what we did to set up the repository: |
| 212 | |
| 213 | $ cd /usr/src/linux_notes |
| 214 | $ bzcat ~/linux-2.4.0-test11.tar.bz2 | tar xfp - |
| 215 | $ CVSROOT=:pserver:knutson@postmort.em.cig.mot.com:/opt/cvs |
| 216 | $ export CVSROOT |
| 217 | $ cd linux |
| 218 | $ cvs import -m "plain old 2.4.0 test11" linux knutson start |
| 219 | [Note that this EXCLUDES net/core.] |
| 220 | $ cd .. |
| 221 | $ mv linux linux-2.4.0-test11 |
| 222 | $ cvs co linux |
| 223 | $ cd linux-2.4.0-test11/net |
| 224 | $ tar cfv - core | (cd ../../linux/net;tar xfp -) |
| 225 | $ cd ../../linux |
| 226 | $ cvs add net/core |
| 227 | $ cvs add net/core/*.c |
| 228 | $ cvs add net/core/Makefile |
| 229 | $ cd net |
| 230 | $ cvs commit -m "add core" |
| 231 | $ cd .. |
| 232 | [Now we create the branch.] |
| 233 | $ cvs tag -b uml |
| 234 | [Move to that branch.] |
| 235 | $ cvs update -r uml |
| 236 | $ touch foo |
| 237 | $ bzcat ~/patch-2.4.0-test11.bz2 | patch -p1 |
| 238 | $ for a in $(find . -newer foo | grep -v CVS); do echo $a; cvs add $a; done 2>&1 | tee ../snart |
| 239 | $ cvs commit -m "UML patch for 2.4.0-test11" |
| 240 | $ cvs tag latest_uml |
| 241 | |
| 242 | 2001 Jan 11 |
| 243 | When we close the socket, it shouldn't de-bind the endpoint. Any new |
| 244 | socket attempting to bind that endpoint should get an error until that |
| 245 | endpoint finally dies (from all of its associations dying). |
| 246 | |
| 247 | This issue comes up with the question of what should happen when we |
| 248 | close the socket and attempt to immediately open a new socket and bind |
| 249 | the same endpoint. Currently, we could bind the same endpoint in SCTP |
| 250 | terms which would be a new endpoint in data structure terms and buy |
| 251 | ourselves some confusion. |
| 252 | |
| 253 | DONE: Tue Jan 16 23:08:51 CST 2001 |
| 254 | DONE: |
| 255 | DONE: We find that when we closed the socket (and nulled the ep->sk |
| 256 | DONE: reference to it), we caused problems later on with chunks created for |
| 257 | DONE: transmit. When we looked at TCP, we found that closing a TCP socket |
| 258 | DONE: does not destroy it immediately--TCP also has post-close transactions. |
| 259 | DONE: |
| 260 | DONE: Solution: We use the ep->moribund flag to indicate when the socket is |
| 261 | DONE: closed and do not immediately null the reference in ep. |
| 262 | |
| 263 | Wed Jan 17 01:21:40 CST 2001 |
| 264 | |
| 265 | What happens when loop1 == loop2 in funtest1b (i.e., when the source & |
| 266 | destination endpoints are identical)? We found out. You get a *real* |
| 267 | simultaneous init and a burning desire to designate two loop addresses |
| 268 | so you don't inadvertently put yourself in the same situation again. |
| 269 | |
| 270 | We will investigate more later, as this situation promises to test a |
| 271 | potential weak point in the protocol (cf. siminit above). |
| 272 | |
| 273 | Tue Jan 30 14:50:39 CST 2001 |
| 274 | vendor: Linus |
| 275 | release tag: linux-2_4_1 |
| 276 | |
| 277 | DONE: We really ought to have a small utility functions file for test stuff |
| 278 | DONE: (both live kernel and test frame). |
| 279 | |
| 280 | Here are all the timers: |
| 281 | T1-init (per association) |
| 282 | T1-cookie (per association) |
| 283 | T3-rtx (per destination) |
| 284 | heartbeat timer (per association) |
| 285 | T2-shutdown (per association) |
| 286 | ?Per Destination Timer? (presumed to be T3-rtx) |
| 287 | |
| 288 | Mark each chunk with the transport it was transmitted on. |
| 289 | |
| 290 | When we transmit a chunk, we turn on the rtx timer for the destination |
| 291 | if not on already. The chunk is then copied to q->transmitted. When |
| 292 | we receive a sack, we turn off each timer corresponding to a TSN ACK'd |
| 293 | by the SACK CTSN. This is because either everything got through, or |
| 294 | the chunk outbound longest for a given destination got through. |
| 295 | We then start the timers for destinations which still have chunks on |
| 296 | q->transmitted, after moving the appropriate chunks to q->sacked. |
| 297 | |
| 298 | When a rtx timer expires for a destination, all the chunks on |
| 299 | q->transmitted for that destination get moved to q->retransmit, |
| 300 | which then get transmitted (a: at that time, b: when any chunks are |
| 301 | transmitted, retransmissions go first, c: other). |
| 302 | |
| 303 | WHEN PUSHING A CHUNK FOR TRANMISSION |
| 304 | |
| 305 | |
| 306 | |
| 307 | WHEN TRANSMITTING A CHUNK |
| 308 | Assign a TSN (if it doesn't already have one). |
| 309 | Select a transport. |
| 310 | If the T3-rtx for the transport is not running, start it. |
| 311 | Make a copy to send. Move the original to q->transmitted. |
| 312 | |
| 313 | WHEN PROCESSING A SACK |
| 314 | Walk q->transmitted, moving things to q->sacked if they were sacked. |
| 315 | |
| 316 | Walk chunk through q->sacked. |
| 317 | if chunk->TSN <= CTSN { |
| 318 | stop chunk->transport->T3RTX |
| 319 | free the chunk |
| 320 | } |
| 321 | |
| 322 | |
| 323 | WHEN RTX TIMEOUT HAPPENS |
| 324 | Walk chunk through q->transmitted |
| 325 | if chunk->transport is the one that timed out, |
| 326 | move chunk to q->retransmit. |
| 327 | Trigger transmission. |
| 328 | |
| 329 | |
| 330 | DONE: Cases for transport selection: |
| 331 | DONE: 1) <silent>L</silent>User is idiot savant, picks path |
| 332 | DONE: 2) Transmit on primary path |
| 333 | DONE: 3) Retransmit on secondary path |
| 334 | |
| 335 | sctp_add_transport() does not check to see if the transport we are |
| 336 | adding already exists. This COULD lead to having to fail the same |
| 337 | transport address twice (or more...). A valid INIT packet will not |
| 338 | list the same address twice (in which case the OTHER guy is screwing |
| 339 | himself) and we haven't implemented add_ip. |
| 340 | |
| 341 | THE PLAN (for adding lost packet handling): |
| 342 | DONE: Initialize the timer for each transport when the transport is created. |
| 343 | Generate timer control events according to 6.3.2. |
| 344 | Write the state function for 6.3.3. |
| 345 | Write the timer side-effects function. |
| 346 | |
| 347 | Here are random things we would put in an SCTP_packet: |
| 348 | |
| 349 | SCTP header contents: |
| 350 | sh->source = htons(ep->port); |
| 351 | sh->destination = htons(asoc->c.peerInfo.port); |
| 352 | sh->verificationTag = htonl(asoc->c.peerInfo.init.initiateTag); |
| 353 | A list of of chunks |
| 354 | The total size of the chunks (incl padding) |
| 355 | |
| 356 | Here are random things we would do to an SCTP_packet: |
| 357 | |
| 358 | sctp_chunk_fits_in_packet(packet, chunk, transport) |
| 359 | sctp_append_chunk(packet, chunk) |
| 360 | sctp_transmit_packet(packet, transport) |
| 361 | INIT_PACKET(asoc, &packet) |
| 362 | |
| 363 | |
| 364 | |
| 365 | |
| 366 | /* Try to send a chunk down to the network. */ |
| 367 | int |
| 368 | sctp_commit_chunk_to_network(struct SCTP_packet *payload, |
| 369 | struct SCTP_chunk *chunk, |
| 370 | struct SCTP_transport *transport) |
| 371 | { |
| 372 | int transmitted; |
| 373 | transmitted = sctp_append_chunk(payload, chunk, transport)) { |
| 374 | switch(transmitted) { |
| 375 | case SCTP_XMIT_PACKET_FULL: |
| 376 | case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL: |
| 377 | sctp_transmit_packet(...); |
| 378 | INIT_PACKET(payload); |
| 379 | transmitted = sctp_append_chunk(payload, chunk, transport); |
| 380 | break; |
| 381 | default: |
| 382 | break; /* Default is to do nothing. */ |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | return(transmitted); |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | |
| 387 | sctp_append_chunk can fail with either SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL, |
| 388 | SCTP_XMIT_MUST_FRAG (PMTU_FULL), or SCTP_XMIT_PACKET_FULL. |
| 389 | |
| 390 | |
| 391 | /* This is how we handle the rtx_timeout single-packet-transmit. */ |
| 392 | if (pushdown_chunk(payload, chunk, transport) |
| 393 | && rtx_timeout) { |
| 394 | return(error); |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | |
| 397 | |
| 398 | Thu Apr 5 16:04:09 CDT 2001 |
| 399 | Our objective here is to replace the switch in inet_create() with a |
| 400 | table with register/unregister methods. |
| 401 | |
| 402 | #define PROTOSW_PREV |
| 403 | #define PROTOSW_NEXT |
| 404 | |
| 405 | struct inet_protosw inetsw[] = { |
| 406 | {list: {next: PROTOSW_NEXT, |
| 407 | prev: PROTOSW_PREV, |
| 408 | }, |
| 409 | type: SOCK_STREAM, |
| 410 | protocol: IPPROTO_TCP, |
| 411 | prot4: &tcp_prot, |
| 412 | prot6: &tcpv6_prot, |
| 413 | ops4: &inet_stream_ops, |
| 414 | ops6: &inet6_stream_ops, |
| 415 | |
| 416 | no_check: 0, |
| 417 | reuse: 0, |
| 418 | capability: -1, |
| 419 | }, |
| 420 | |
| 421 | #if defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) || defined(CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE) |
| 422 | {type: SOCK_SEQPACKET, |
| 423 | protocol: IPPROTO_SCTP, |
| 424 | prot4: &sctp_prot, |
| 425 | prot6: &sctpv6_prot, |
| 426 | ops4: &inet_seqpacket_ops, |
| 427 | ops6: &inet6_seqpacket_ops, |
| 428 | |
| 429 | no_check: 0, |
| 430 | reuse: 0, |
| 431 | capability: -1, |
| 432 | }, |
| 433 | |
| 434 | {type: SOCK_STREAM, |
| 435 | protocol: IPPROTO_SCTP, |
| 436 | prot4: &sctp_conn_prot, |
| 437 | prot6: &sctpv6_conn_prot, |
| 438 | ops4: &inet_stream_ops, |
| 439 | ops6: &inet6_stream_ops, |
| 440 | |
| 441 | no_check: 0, |
| 442 | reuse: 0, |
| 443 | capability: -1, |
| 444 | }, |
| 445 | #endif /* CONFIG_IP_SCTP || CONFIG_IP_SCTP_MODULE */ |
| 446 | |
| 447 | {type: SOCK_DGRAM, |
| 448 | protocol: IPPROTO_UDP, |
| 449 | prot4: &udp_prot, |
| 450 | prot6: &udpv6_prot, |
| 451 | ops4: &inet_dgram_ops, |
| 452 | ops6: &inet6_dgram_ops, |
| 453 | |
| 454 | no_check: UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT, |
| 455 | reuse: 0, |
| 456 | capability: -1, |
| 457 | }, |
| 458 | |
| 459 | |
| 460 | {type: SOCK_RAW, |
| 461 | protocol: IPPROTO_WILD, /* wildcard */ |
| 462 | prot4: &raw_prot, |
| 463 | prot6: &rawv6_prot, |
| 464 | ops4: &inet_dgram_ops, |
| 465 | ops6: &inet6_dgram_ops, |
| 466 | |
| 467 | no_check: UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT, |
| 468 | reuse: 1, |
| 469 | capability: CAP_NET_RAW, |
| 470 | }, |
| 471 | |
| 472 | }; /* struct inet_protosw inetsw */ |
| 473 | |
| 474 | Here are things that need to go in that table: |
| 475 | |
| 476 | The first two fields are the keys for the table. |
| 477 | struct inet_protosw { |
| 478 | struct list_head list; |
| 479 | unsigned short type; |
| 480 | int protocol; /* This is the L4 protocol number. */ |
| 481 | struct proto *prot; |
| 482 | struct proto_ops *ops; |
| 483 | |
| 484 | char no_check; |
| 485 | unsigned char reuse; |
| 486 | int capability; |
| 487 | }; |
| 488 | |
| 489 | Set type to SOCK_WILD to represent a wildcard. |
| 490 | Set protocol to IPPROTO_WILD to represent a wildcard. |
| 491 | Set no_check to 0 if we want all checksums. |
| 492 | Set reuse to 0 if we do not want to set sk->reuse. |
| 493 | Set 'capability' to -1 if no special capability is needed. |
| 494 | |
| 495 | |
| 496 | * protocol = IPPROTO_TCP; /* Layer 4 proto number */ |
| 497 | * prot = &tcp_prot; /* Switch table for this proto */ |
| 498 | * sock->ops = &inet_stream_ops; /* Switch tbl for this type */ |
| 499 | |
| 500 | sk->num = protocol; |
| 501 | - sk->no_check = UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT; |
| 502 | - sk->reuse = 1; |
| 503 | |
| 504 | |
| 505 | |
| 506 | if (type == SOCK_RAW && protocol == IPPROTO_RAW) |
| 507 | sk->protinfo.af_inet.hdrincl = 1; |
| 508 | |
| 509 | |
| 510 | if (SOCK_RAW == sock->type) { |
| 511 | if (!capable(CAP_NET_RAW)) |
| 512 | goto free_and_badperm; |
| 513 | if (!protocol) |
| 514 | goto free_and_noproto; |
| 515 | prot = &raw_prot; |
| 516 | sk->reuse = 1; |
| 517 | sk->num = protocol; |
| 518 | sock->ops = &inet_dgram_ops; |
| 519 | if (protocol == IPPROTO_RAW) |
| 520 | sk->protinfo.af_inet.hdrincl = 1; |
| 521 | } else { |
| 522 | lookup(); |
| 523 | } |
| 524 | |
| 525 | |
| 526 | Supporting routines: |
| 527 | int inet_protosw_register(struct inet_protosw *p); |
| 528 | int inet_protosw_unregister(struct inet_protosw *p); |
| 529 | |
| 530 | |
| 531 | Tue Apr 10 12:57:45 CDT 2001 |
| 532 | Question: Should SCTP_packet be a dependent subclass of |
| 533 | SCTP_outqueue, or should SCTP_outqueue and SCTP_packet be independent |
| 534 | smart pipes which we can glue together? |
| 535 | |
| 536 | Answer: We feel that the independent smart pipes make independent |
| 537 | testing easier. |
| 538 | |
| 539 | |
| 540 | Sat Apr 21 18:17:06 CDT 2001 |
| 541 | OK, here's what's going on. An INIT and an INIT ACK contain almost |
| 542 | exactly the same parameters, except that an INIT ACK must contain a |
| 543 | cookie (the one that the initiator needs to echo). In OUR |
| 544 | implementation, we put the INIT packet in the cookie, so we really do |
| 545 | most of the processing on the INIT when we get the COOKIE ECHO. |
| 546 | |
| 547 | Dilemma: |
| 548 | |
| 549 | When do we convert the INIT to host byte forder? We want to |
| 550 | use the same code for all three cases: INIT, INIT ACK, COOKIE |
| 551 | ECHO. But if we convert for INIT, then the INIT packet in the |
| 552 | cookie (which is processed with the COOKIE ECHO) will be in |
| 553 | host byte order. |
| 554 | |
| 555 | Options: |
| 556 | 1. Leave the INIT in network byte order. All access must convert |
| 557 | to host byte order as needed. Blech. This violates our |
| 558 | existing conventions. Hmm. As long as we don't walk the |
| 559 | parameters again, we might be OK... |
| 560 | |
| 561 | 2. Add an argument to sctp_process_param() telling whether or |
| 562 | not to convert the parameter. |
| 563 | |
| 564 | We chose option 1. |
| 565 | |
| 566 | We REALLY should unify sctp_make_init() and sctp_make_init_ack(). The |
| 567 | only difference is the cookie in the INIT ACK. |
| 568 | |
| 569 | We might one day need a version of sctp_addto_chunk() called |
| 570 | sctp_addto_param() which does NOT add extra padding. |
| 571 | |
| 572 | How can we get the initial TSN in sctp_unpack_cookie without first |
| 573 | having processed the INIT packet buried in the cookie? |
| 574 | |
| 575 | Sat Apr 28 15:03:48 CDT 2001 |
| 576 | This MIGHT be a bug--look for places we use sizeof(struct iphdr)-- |
| 577 | possibly we might need to grub around in the sk_buff structure |
| 578 | to find the TRUE length of the iphdr (including options). |
| 579 | One of the places is where we initialize a struct SCTP_packet--we |
| 580 | really need to know how big the ip header options are. |
| 581 | |
| 582 | I've walked all the way through to the point where we pass INIT_ACK |
| 583 | down to IP--it looks OK. We DO parse the parameters correctly... |
| 584 | |
| 585 | Two bugs--bind loop1a not loop1 in the second bind, and |
| 586 | sctp_bind_endpoint() should not let you bind the same address twice. |
| 587 | There should be an approriate errno in the bind man page. EINVAL. |
| 588 | |
| 589 | |
| 590 | Tue May 15 15:35:28 CDT 2001 |
| 591 | compaq3_paddedinitackOK.tcp |
| 592 | We ignore ABORT. |
| 593 | datakinectics_2 |
| 594 | We will send extra data before we get a COOKIE ACK... |
| 595 | We really lucked out and this implementation ran fine... |
| 596 | sun (lost trace) |
| 597 | We have an INIT that causes an oops. |
| 598 | telesoft2_lostsendings.tcp |
| 599 | telesoft3_spicyinitack.tcp |
| 600 | This INIT ACK causes an oops. |
| 601 | datakinectics_3 |
| 602 | ulticom_3 |
| 603 | They transmitted GAP reports and we retransmitted a TSN which had |
| 604 | been gap ack'd. |
| 605 | adax2_goodsend.tcp |
| 606 | We produce MANY SACK's in a row after delaying way too long. |
| 607 | The retransmissions did not get bundled. |
| 608 | |
| 609 | Mon May 21 17:06:56 CDT 2001 |
| 610 | sctp_make_abort() needs to build an SCTP packet, not just a chunk... |
| 611 | How do we handle cause codes? |
| 612 | |
| 613 | I don't know, but here's some random lines pruned from |
| 614 | sctp_init_packet... |
| 615 | |
| 616 | packet->source_port = asoc->ep->port; |
| 617 | packet->destination_port = asoc->peer.port; |
| 618 | packet->verificationTag = asoc->peer.i.initiateTag; |
| 619 | |
| 620 | |
| 621 | |
| 622 | CHANGES NEEDED IN THE LINUX KERNEL to support SCTP: |
| 623 | * - sockreg |
| 624 | - both saddr and daddr need to be explicit arguments to the function |
| 625 | which takes packets for transmission--move these OUT of the |
| 626 | socket... Decouple d_addr from struct sock |
| 627 | - bindx() |
| 628 | - glue (elt in sk->tp_pinfo, etc...) |
| 629 | |
| 630 | We THINK we have the following items: |
| 631 | - Per packet frag control (v6) |
| 632 | - Unified PMTU discovery |
| 633 | - iov-like sk_buff (to minimize copies) |
| 634 | |
| 635 | Fri Aug 17 10:58:35 CDT 2001 |
| 636 | Current thinking: |
| 637 | |
| 638 | INADDR_ANY semantics for TCP imply an abstraction of the IP |
| 639 | interfaces--use any that exist, TCP could care less. This means if |
| 640 | you add or delete interfaces at a lower level, this doesn't require |
| 641 | more configuration for TCP. |
| 642 | |
| 643 | What this means for SCTP is that INADDR_ANY should also abstract the |
| 644 | IP interfaces, so that when an association is initiated, we use all |
| 645 | available IP interfaces, even if some have been added or deleted since |
| 646 | boot. |
| 647 | |
| 648 | At bind, we grub for all interfaces and add them to the endpoint. |
| 649 | After bind, if an interface is added...we know about it because |
| 650 | a) a connection came in on it and we're bound to INADDR_ANY--we add |
| 651 | the new transport to the list and use that for the association. |
| 652 | b) we initiate and...regrub for all existing interfaces? |
| 653 | c) hooks may exist to inform us when new IP interfaces rise |
| 654 | phoenix-like from the void (not pointer). |
| 655 | |
| 656 | Fri Aug 17 18:24:01 CDT 2001 |
| 657 | |
| 658 | We need to look in ip6_input.c for IPPROTO_TCP and IPPROTO_UDP. This |
| 659 | probably needs to use the registration table to do some |
| 660 | comparisons... |
| 661 | |
| 662 | There are several functions in tcp_ipv6.c that we want for sctp. They |
| 663 | are currently static; we want them to be exported. |
| 664 | |
| 665 | Tue Aug 21 13:09:09 CDT 2001 |
| 666 | |
| 667 | This is a revised list of changes we need in the 2.4.x kernels to |
| 668 | support SCTP. These are based in part on Bidulock's code: |
| 669 | |
| 670 | MUST HAVE: |
| 671 | + inet_listen() hook for transport layer |
| 672 | + Make tests for SOCK_STREAM more specific (add IPPROTO_TCP checks) |
| 673 | ? Look for references to IPPROTO_TCP and IPPROTO_UDP to see if they |
| 674 | are sufficiently uniform. |
| 675 | |
| 676 | REALLY OUGHT TO HAVE: |
| 677 | - bindx() (Daisy) |
| 678 | - sockreg (done, need to use) |
| 679 | - netfilter |
| 680 | |
| 681 | Interface |
| 682 | |
| 683 | + inet_getname() hook for transport layer? |
| 684 | - small & simple hooks here. |
| 685 | |
| 686 | + The ability to append things to proc files (/proc/sys/net |
| 687 | specifically...) |
| 688 | |
| 689 | TCP-one-true-transport cruft |
| 690 | - ip_setsockopt() hook (See SOCK_STREAM below.) |
| 691 | - unified PMTU discovery (allegedly done, need to use) |
| 692 | (See tcp_sync_mss) |
| 693 | SOLUTIONS: |
| 694 | - We could move the extension headers and PMTU stuff out to the socket. |
| 695 | - We could intercept this socket call in sctp_setsockopt, and do |
| 696 | the relevant fix up there. (LY characterizes as "flippin' |
| 697 | disgusting") |
| 698 | - We could use dst->pmtu (after all, TCP does...sort of...) |
| 699 | |
| 700 | Performance |
| 701 | - decouple d_addr from struct sock (Andi Kleen) |
| 702 | - zero-copy (done, need to use) |
| 703 | - per packet IPv6 fragmentation control (allegedly done, need to use) |
| 704 | - Why did LY ask for this--he doesn't recall... |
| 705 | |
| 706 | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 707 | Tue Feb 10 11:26:26 PST 2004 La Monte |
| 708 | |
| 709 | One significant policy change which 1.0.0 should include is a bias toward |
| 710 | performance issues. |
| 711 | |
| 712 | One principle I want to make sure survives performance improvements is |
| 713 | readability. In particular, I still would like to put together a site |
| 714 | hyperlinking LKSCTP with RFC2960 and supporting docs. It should be |
| 715 | possible to ask "What code implements THIS section?" and "What mandated |
| 716 | THIS piece of code?" |
| 717 | |
| 718 | Consequently, a performance enhancement should either improve readability |
| 719 | or define a separate clearly marked fast-path. In particular, that class |
| 720 | of speedups which collapses multiple decisions from different sections of |
| 721 | the RFCs should probably use separate fast-path code. |
| 722 | |
| 723 | Separate fast-path code creates a maintenance problem, so fast-path code |
| 724 | REALLY needs comments which point explicitly to the slow path. The slow- |
| 725 | path code should where possible point to the corresponding fast path. It |
| 726 | then becomes easier to check whether fixes for one path are relevant for |
| 727 | the other as well. |
| 728 | |
| 729 | |