Austin Schuh | a273376 | 2015-09-06 17:46:50 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu> |
| 3 | * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson |
| 4 | * |
| 5 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 6 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 7 | * are met: |
| 8 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 9 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 10 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 12 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 13 | * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products |
| 14 | * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 15 | * |
| 16 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR |
| 17 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES |
| 18 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. |
| 19 | * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, |
| 20 | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT |
| 21 | * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, |
| 22 | * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY |
| 23 | * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 24 | * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF |
| 25 | * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 26 | */ |
| 27 | #ifndef _EVENT2_BUFFEREVENT_H_ |
| 28 | #define _EVENT2_BUFFEREVENT_H_ |
| 29 | |
| 30 | /** |
| 31 | @file event2/bufferevent.h |
| 32 | |
| 33 | Functions for buffering data for network sending or receiving. Bufferevents |
| 34 | are higher level than evbuffers: each has an underlying evbuffer for reading |
| 35 | and one for writing, and callbacks that are invoked under certain |
| 36 | circumstances. |
| 37 | |
| 38 | A bufferevent provides input and output buffers that get filled and |
| 39 | drained automatically. The user of a bufferevent no longer deals |
| 40 | directly with the I/O, but instead is reading from input and writing |
| 41 | to output buffers. |
| 42 | |
| 43 | Once initialized, the bufferevent structure can be used repeatedly |
| 44 | with bufferevent_enable() and bufferevent_disable(). |
| 45 | |
| 46 | When reading is enabled, the bufferevent will try to read from the |
| 47 | file descriptor onto its input buffer, and call the read callback. |
| 48 | When writing is enabled, the bufferevent will try to write data onto its |
| 49 | file descriptor when the output buffer has enough data, and call the write |
| 50 | callback when the output buffer is sufficiently drained. |
| 51 | |
| 52 | Bufferevents come in several flavors, including: |
| 53 | |
| 54 | <dl> |
| 55 | <dt>Socket-based bufferevents</dt> |
| 56 | <dd>A bufferevent that reads and writes data onto a network |
| 57 | socket. Created with bufferevent_socket_new().</dd> |
| 58 | |
| 59 | <dt>Paired bufferevents</dt> |
| 60 | <dd>A pair of bufferevents that send and receive data to one |
| 61 | another without touching the network. Created with |
| 62 | bufferevent_pair_new().</dd> |
| 63 | |
| 64 | <dt>Filtering bufferevents</dt> |
| 65 | <dd>A bufferevent that transforms data, and sends or receives it |
| 66 | over another underlying bufferevent. Created with |
| 67 | bufferevent_filter_new().</dd> |
| 68 | |
| 69 | <dt>SSL-backed bufferevents</dt> |
| 70 | <dd>A bufferevent that uses the openssl library to send and |
| 71 | receive data over an encrypted connection. Created with |
| 72 | bufferevent_openssl_socket_new() or |
| 73 | bufferevent_openssl_filter_new().</dd> |
| 74 | </dl> |
| 75 | */ |
| 76 | |
| 77 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 78 | extern "C" { |
| 79 | #endif |
| 80 | |
| 81 | #include <event2/event-config.h> |
| 82 | #ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H |
| 83 | #include <sys/types.h> |
| 84 | #endif |
| 85 | #ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_TIME_H |
| 86 | #include <sys/time.h> |
| 87 | #endif |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /* For int types. */ |
| 90 | #include <event2/util.h> |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /** @name Bufferevent event codes |
| 93 | |
| 94 | These flags are passed as arguments to a bufferevent's event callback. |
| 95 | |
| 96 | @{ |
| 97 | */ |
| 98 | #define BEV_EVENT_READING 0x01 /**< error encountered while reading */ |
| 99 | #define BEV_EVENT_WRITING 0x02 /**< error encountered while writing */ |
| 100 | #define BEV_EVENT_EOF 0x10 /**< eof file reached */ |
| 101 | #define BEV_EVENT_ERROR 0x20 /**< unrecoverable error encountered */ |
| 102 | #define BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT 0x40 /**< user-specified timeout reached */ |
| 103 | #define BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED 0x80 /**< connect operation finished. */ |
| 104 | /**@}*/ |
| 105 | |
| 106 | /** |
| 107 | An opaque type for handling buffered IO |
| 108 | |
| 109 | @see event2/bufferevent.h |
| 110 | */ |
| 111 | struct bufferevent |
| 112 | #ifdef _EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN |
| 113 | {} |
| 114 | #endif |
| 115 | ; |
| 116 | struct event_base; |
| 117 | struct evbuffer; |
| 118 | struct sockaddr; |
| 119 | |
| 120 | /** |
| 121 | A read or write callback for a bufferevent. |
| 122 | |
| 123 | The read callback is triggered when new data arrives in the input |
| 124 | buffer and the amount of readable data exceed the low watermark |
| 125 | which is 0 by default. |
| 126 | |
| 127 | The write callback is triggered if the write buffer has been |
| 128 | exhausted or fell below its low watermark. |
| 129 | |
| 130 | @param bev the bufferevent that triggered the callback |
| 131 | @param ctx the user-specified context for this bufferevent |
| 132 | */ |
| 133 | typedef void (*bufferevent_data_cb)(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ctx); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | /** |
| 136 | An event/error callback for a bufferevent. |
| 137 | |
| 138 | The event callback is triggered if either an EOF condition or another |
| 139 | unrecoverable error was encountered. |
| 140 | |
| 141 | @param bev the bufferevent for which the error condition was reached |
| 142 | @param what a conjunction of flags: BEV_EVENT_READING or BEV_EVENT_WRITING |
| 143 | to indicate if the error was encountered on the read or write path, |
| 144 | and one of the following flags: BEV_EVENT_EOF, BEV_EVENT_ERROR, |
| 145 | BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT, BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED. |
| 146 | |
| 147 | @param ctx the user-specified context for this bufferevent |
| 148 | */ |
| 149 | typedef void (*bufferevent_event_cb)(struct bufferevent *bev, short what, void *ctx); |
| 150 | |
| 151 | /** Options that can be specified when creating a bufferevent */ |
| 152 | enum bufferevent_options { |
| 153 | /** If set, we close the underlying file |
| 154 | * descriptor/bufferevent/whatever when this bufferevent is freed. */ |
| 155 | BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE = (1<<0), |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /** If set, and threading is enabled, operations on this bufferevent |
| 158 | * are protected by a lock */ |
| 159 | BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE = (1<<1), |
| 160 | |
| 161 | /** If set, callbacks are run deferred in the event loop. */ |
| 162 | BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS = (1<<2), |
| 163 | |
| 164 | /** If set, callbacks are executed without locks being held on the |
| 165 | * bufferevent. This option currently requires that |
| 166 | * BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS also be set; a future version of Libevent |
| 167 | * might remove the requirement.*/ |
| 168 | BEV_OPT_UNLOCK_CALLBACKS = (1<<3) |
| 169 | }; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /** |
| 172 | Create a new socket bufferevent over an existing socket. |
| 173 | |
| 174 | @param base the event base to associate with the new bufferevent. |
| 175 | @param fd the file descriptor from which data is read and written to. |
| 176 | This file descriptor is not allowed to be a pipe(2). |
| 177 | It is safe to set the fd to -1, so long as you later |
| 178 | set it with bufferevent_setfd or bufferevent_socket_connect(). |
| 179 | @param options Zero or more BEV_OPT_* flags |
| 180 | @return a pointer to a newly allocated bufferevent struct, or NULL if an |
| 181 | error occurred |
| 182 | @see bufferevent_free() |
| 183 | */ |
| 184 | struct bufferevent *bufferevent_socket_new(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd, int options); |
| 185 | |
| 186 | /** |
| 187 | Launch a connect() attempt with a socket-based bufferevent. |
| 188 | |
| 189 | When the connect succeeds, the eventcb will be invoked with |
| 190 | BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED set. |
| 191 | |
| 192 | If the bufferevent does not already have a socket set, we allocate a new |
| 193 | socket here and make it nonblocking before we begin. |
| 194 | |
| 195 | If no address is provided, we assume that the socket is already connecting, |
| 196 | and configure the bufferevent so that a BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED event will be |
| 197 | yielded when it is done connecting. |
| 198 | |
| 199 | @param bufev an existing bufferevent allocated with |
| 200 | bufferevent_socket_new(). |
| 201 | @param addr the address we should connect to |
| 202 | @param socklen The length of the address |
| 203 | @return 0 on success, -1 on failure. |
| 204 | */ |
| 205 | int bufferevent_socket_connect(struct bufferevent *, struct sockaddr *, int); |
| 206 | |
| 207 | struct evdns_base; |
| 208 | /** |
| 209 | Resolve the hostname 'hostname' and connect to it as with |
| 210 | bufferevent_socket_connect(). |
| 211 | |
| 212 | @param bufev An existing bufferevent allocated with bufferevent_socket_new() |
| 213 | @param evdns_base Optionally, an evdns_base to use for resolving hostnames |
| 214 | asynchronously. May be set to NULL for a blocking resolve. |
| 215 | @param family A preferred address family to resolve addresses to, or |
| 216 | AF_UNSPEC for no preference. Only AF_INET, AF_INET6, and AF_UNSPEC are |
| 217 | supported. |
| 218 | @param hostname The hostname to resolve; see below for notes on recognized |
| 219 | formats |
| 220 | @param port The port to connect to on the resolved address. |
| 221 | @return 0 if successful, -1 on failure. |
| 222 | |
| 223 | Recognized hostname formats are: |
| 224 | |
| 225 | www.example.com (hostname) |
| 226 | 1.2.3.4 (ipv4address) |
| 227 | ::1 (ipv6address) |
| 228 | [::1] ([ipv6address]) |
| 229 | |
| 230 | Performance note: If you do not provide an evdns_base, this function |
| 231 | may block while it waits for a DNS response. This is probably not |
| 232 | what you want. |
| 233 | */ |
| 234 | int bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(struct bufferevent *, |
| 235 | struct evdns_base *, int, const char *, int); |
| 236 | |
| 237 | /** |
| 238 | Return the error code for the last failed DNS lookup attempt made by |
| 239 | bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(). |
| 240 | |
| 241 | @param bev The bufferevent object. |
| 242 | @return DNS error code. |
| 243 | @see evutil_gai_strerror() |
| 244 | */ |
| 245 | int bufferevent_socket_get_dns_error(struct bufferevent *bev); |
| 246 | |
| 247 | /** |
| 248 | Assign a bufferevent to a specific event_base. |
| 249 | |
| 250 | NOTE that only socket bufferevents support this function. |
| 251 | |
| 252 | @param base an event_base returned by event_init() |
| 253 | @param bufev a bufferevent struct returned by bufferevent_new() |
| 254 | or bufferevent_socket_new() |
| 255 | @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred |
| 256 | @see bufferevent_new() |
| 257 | */ |
| 258 | int bufferevent_base_set(struct event_base *base, struct bufferevent *bufev); |
| 259 | |
| 260 | /** |
| 261 | Return the event_base used by a bufferevent |
| 262 | */ |
| 263 | struct event_base *bufferevent_get_base(struct bufferevent *bev); |
| 264 | |
| 265 | /** |
| 266 | Assign a priority to a bufferevent. |
| 267 | |
| 268 | Only supported for socket bufferevents. |
| 269 | |
| 270 | @param bufev a bufferevent struct |
| 271 | @param pri the priority to be assigned |
| 272 | @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred |
| 273 | */ |
| 274 | int bufferevent_priority_set(struct bufferevent *bufev, int pri); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | |
| 277 | /** |
| 278 | Deallocate the storage associated with a bufferevent structure. |
| 279 | |
| 280 | @param bufev the bufferevent structure to be freed. |
| 281 | */ |
| 282 | void bufferevent_free(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
| 283 | |
| 284 | |
| 285 | /** |
| 286 | Changes the callbacks for a bufferevent. |
| 287 | |
| 288 | @param bufev the bufferevent object for which to change callbacks |
| 289 | @param readcb callback to invoke when there is data to be read, or NULL if |
| 290 | no callback is desired |
| 291 | @param writecb callback to invoke when the file descriptor is ready for |
| 292 | writing, or NULL if no callback is desired |
| 293 | @param eventcb callback to invoke when there is an event on the file |
| 294 | descriptor |
| 295 | @param cbarg an argument that will be supplied to each of the callbacks |
| 296 | (readcb, writecb, and errorcb) |
| 297 | @see bufferevent_new() |
| 298 | */ |
| 299 | void bufferevent_setcb(struct bufferevent *bufev, |
| 300 | bufferevent_data_cb readcb, bufferevent_data_cb writecb, |
| 301 | bufferevent_event_cb eventcb, void *cbarg); |
| 302 | |
| 303 | /** |
| 304 | Changes the file descriptor on which the bufferevent operates. |
| 305 | Not supported for all bufferevent types. |
| 306 | |
| 307 | @param bufev the bufferevent object for which to change the file descriptor |
| 308 | @param fd the file descriptor to operate on |
| 309 | */ |
| 310 | int bufferevent_setfd(struct bufferevent *bufev, evutil_socket_t fd); |
| 311 | |
| 312 | /** |
| 313 | Returns the file descriptor associated with a bufferevent, or -1 if |
| 314 | no file descriptor is associated with the bufferevent. |
| 315 | */ |
| 316 | evutil_socket_t bufferevent_getfd(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
| 317 | |
| 318 | /** |
| 319 | Returns the underlying bufferevent associated with a bufferevent (if |
| 320 | the bufferevent is a wrapper), or NULL if there is no underlying bufferevent. |
| 321 | */ |
| 322 | struct bufferevent *bufferevent_get_underlying(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
| 323 | |
| 324 | /** |
| 325 | Write data to a bufferevent buffer. |
| 326 | |
| 327 | The bufferevent_write() function can be used to write data to the file |
| 328 | descriptor. The data is appended to the output buffer and written to the |
| 329 | descriptor automatically as it becomes available for writing. |
| 330 | |
| 331 | @param bufev the bufferevent to be written to |
| 332 | @param data a pointer to the data to be written |
| 333 | @param size the length of the data, in bytes |
| 334 | @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred |
| 335 | @see bufferevent_write_buffer() |
| 336 | */ |
| 337 | int bufferevent_write(struct bufferevent *bufev, |
| 338 | const void *data, size_t size); |
| 339 | |
| 340 | |
| 341 | /** |
| 342 | Write data from an evbuffer to a bufferevent buffer. The evbuffer is |
| 343 | being drained as a result. |
| 344 | |
| 345 | @param bufev the bufferevent to be written to |
| 346 | @param buf the evbuffer to be written |
| 347 | @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred |
| 348 | @see bufferevent_write() |
| 349 | */ |
| 350 | int bufferevent_write_buffer(struct bufferevent *bufev, struct evbuffer *buf); |
| 351 | |
| 352 | |
| 353 | /** |
| 354 | Read data from a bufferevent buffer. |
| 355 | |
| 356 | The bufferevent_read() function is used to read data from the input buffer. |
| 357 | |
| 358 | @param bufev the bufferevent to be read from |
| 359 | @param data pointer to a buffer that will store the data |
| 360 | @param size the size of the data buffer, in bytes |
| 361 | @return the amount of data read, in bytes. |
| 362 | */ |
| 363 | size_t bufferevent_read(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *data, size_t size); |
| 364 | |
| 365 | /** |
| 366 | Read data from a bufferevent buffer into an evbuffer. This avoids |
| 367 | memory copies. |
| 368 | |
| 369 | @param bufev the bufferevent to be read from |
| 370 | @param buf the evbuffer to which to add data |
| 371 | @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred. |
| 372 | */ |
| 373 | int bufferevent_read_buffer(struct bufferevent *bufev, struct evbuffer *buf); |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /** |
| 376 | Returns the input buffer. |
| 377 | |
| 378 | The user MUST NOT set the callback on this buffer. |
| 379 | |
| 380 | @param bufev the bufferevent from which to get the evbuffer |
| 381 | @return the evbuffer object for the input buffer |
| 382 | */ |
| 383 | |
| 384 | struct evbuffer *bufferevent_get_input(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
| 385 | |
| 386 | /** |
| 387 | Returns the output buffer. |
| 388 | |
| 389 | The user MUST NOT set the callback on this buffer. |
| 390 | |
| 391 | When filters are being used, the filters need to be manually |
| 392 | triggered if the output buffer was manipulated. |
| 393 | |
| 394 | @param bufev the bufferevent from which to get the evbuffer |
| 395 | @return the evbuffer object for the output buffer |
| 396 | */ |
| 397 | |
| 398 | struct evbuffer *bufferevent_get_output(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
| 399 | |
| 400 | /** |
| 401 | Enable a bufferevent. |
| 402 | |
| 403 | @param bufev the bufferevent to be enabled |
| 404 | @param event any combination of EV_READ | EV_WRITE. |
| 405 | @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred |
| 406 | @see bufferevent_disable() |
| 407 | */ |
| 408 | int bufferevent_enable(struct bufferevent *bufev, short event); |
| 409 | |
| 410 | /** |
| 411 | Disable a bufferevent. |
| 412 | |
| 413 | @param bufev the bufferevent to be disabled |
| 414 | @param event any combination of EV_READ | EV_WRITE. |
| 415 | @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred |
| 416 | @see bufferevent_enable() |
| 417 | */ |
| 418 | int bufferevent_disable(struct bufferevent *bufev, short event); |
| 419 | |
| 420 | /** |
| 421 | Return the events that are enabled on a given bufferevent. |
| 422 | |
| 423 | @param bufev the bufferevent to inspect |
| 424 | @return A combination of EV_READ | EV_WRITE |
| 425 | */ |
| 426 | short bufferevent_get_enabled(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
| 427 | |
| 428 | /** |
| 429 | Set the read and write timeout for a bufferevent. |
| 430 | |
| 431 | A bufferevent's timeout will fire the first time that the indicated |
| 432 | amount of time has elapsed since a successful read or write operation, |
| 433 | during which the bufferevent was trying to read or write. |
| 434 | |
| 435 | (In other words, if reading or writing is disabled, or if the |
| 436 | bufferevent's read or write operation has been suspended because |
| 437 | there's no data to write, or not enough banwidth, or so on, the |
| 438 | timeout isn't active. The timeout only becomes active when we we're |
| 439 | willing to actually read or write.) |
| 440 | |
| 441 | Calling bufferevent_enable or setting a timeout for a bufferevent |
| 442 | whose timeout is already pending resets its timeout. |
| 443 | |
| 444 | If the timeout elapses, the corresponding operation (EV_READ or |
| 445 | EV_WRITE) becomes disabled until you re-enable it again. The |
| 446 | bufferevent's event callback is called with the |
| 447 | BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT|BEV_EVENT_READING or |
| 448 | BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT|BEV_EVENT_WRITING. |
| 449 | |
| 450 | @param bufev the bufferevent to be modified |
| 451 | @param timeout_read the read timeout, or NULL |
| 452 | @param timeout_write the write timeout, or NULL |
| 453 | */ |
| 454 | int bufferevent_set_timeouts(struct bufferevent *bufev, |
| 455 | const struct timeval *timeout_read, const struct timeval *timeout_write); |
| 456 | |
| 457 | /** |
| 458 | Sets the watermarks for read and write events. |
| 459 | |
| 460 | On input, a bufferevent does not invoke the user read callback unless |
| 461 | there is at least low watermark data in the buffer. If the read buffer |
| 462 | is beyond the high watermark, the bufferevent stops reading from the network. |
| 463 | |
| 464 | On output, the user write callback is invoked whenever the buffered data |
| 465 | falls below the low watermark. Filters that write to this bufev will try |
| 466 | not to write more bytes to this buffer than the high watermark would allow, |
| 467 | except when flushing. |
| 468 | |
| 469 | @param bufev the bufferevent to be modified |
| 470 | @param events EV_READ, EV_WRITE or both |
| 471 | @param lowmark the lower watermark to set |
| 472 | @param highmark the high watermark to set |
| 473 | */ |
| 474 | |
| 475 | void bufferevent_setwatermark(struct bufferevent *bufev, short events, |
| 476 | size_t lowmark, size_t highmark); |
| 477 | |
| 478 | /** |
| 479 | Acquire the lock on a bufferevent. Has no effect if locking was not |
| 480 | enabled with BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE. |
| 481 | */ |
| 482 | void bufferevent_lock(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
| 483 | |
| 484 | /** |
| 485 | Release the lock on a bufferevent. Has no effect if locking was not |
| 486 | enabled with BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE. |
| 487 | */ |
| 488 | void bufferevent_unlock(struct bufferevent *bufev); |
| 489 | |
| 490 | /** |
| 491 | Flags that can be passed into filters to let them know how to |
| 492 | deal with the incoming data. |
| 493 | */ |
| 494 | enum bufferevent_flush_mode { |
| 495 | /** usually set when processing data */ |
| 496 | BEV_NORMAL = 0, |
| 497 | |
| 498 | /** want to checkpoint all data sent. */ |
| 499 | BEV_FLUSH = 1, |
| 500 | |
| 501 | /** encountered EOF on read or done sending data */ |
| 502 | BEV_FINISHED = 2 |
| 503 | }; |
| 504 | |
| 505 | /** |
| 506 | Triggers the bufferevent to produce more data if possible. |
| 507 | |
| 508 | @param bufev the bufferevent object |
| 509 | @param iotype either EV_READ or EV_WRITE or both. |
| 510 | @param mode either BEV_NORMAL or BEV_FLUSH or BEV_FINISHED |
| 511 | @return -1 on failure, 0 if no data was produces, 1 if data was produced |
| 512 | */ |
| 513 | int bufferevent_flush(struct bufferevent *bufev, |
| 514 | short iotype, |
| 515 | enum bufferevent_flush_mode mode); |
| 516 | |
| 517 | /** |
| 518 | @name Filtering support |
| 519 | |
| 520 | @{ |
| 521 | */ |
| 522 | /** |
| 523 | Values that filters can return. |
| 524 | */ |
| 525 | enum bufferevent_filter_result { |
| 526 | /** everything is okay */ |
| 527 | BEV_OK = 0, |
| 528 | |
| 529 | /** the filter needs to read more data before output */ |
| 530 | BEV_NEED_MORE = 1, |
| 531 | |
| 532 | /** the filter encountered a critical error, no further data |
| 533 | can be processed. */ |
| 534 | BEV_ERROR = 2 |
| 535 | }; |
| 536 | |
| 537 | /** A callback function to implement a filter for a bufferevent. |
| 538 | |
| 539 | @param src An evbuffer to drain data from. |
| 540 | @param dst An evbuffer to add data to. |
| 541 | @param limit A suggested upper bound of bytes to write to dst. |
| 542 | The filter may ignore this value, but doing so means that |
| 543 | it will overflow the high-water mark associated with dst. |
| 544 | -1 means "no limit". |
| 545 | @param mode Whether we should write data as may be convenient |
| 546 | (BEV_NORMAL), or flush as much data as we can (BEV_FLUSH), |
| 547 | or flush as much as we can, possibly including an end-of-stream |
| 548 | marker (BEV_FINISH). |
| 549 | @param ctx A user-supplied pointer. |
| 550 | |
| 551 | @return BEV_OK if we wrote some data; BEV_NEED_MORE if we can't |
| 552 | produce any more output until we get some input; and BEV_ERROR |
| 553 | on an error. |
| 554 | */ |
| 555 | typedef enum bufferevent_filter_result (*bufferevent_filter_cb)( |
| 556 | struct evbuffer *src, struct evbuffer *dst, ev_ssize_t dst_limit, |
| 557 | enum bufferevent_flush_mode mode, void *ctx); |
| 558 | |
| 559 | /** |
| 560 | Allocate a new filtering bufferevent on top of an existing bufferevent. |
| 561 | |
| 562 | @param underlying the underlying bufferevent. |
| 563 | @param input_filter The filter to apply to data we read from the underlying |
| 564 | bufferevent |
| 565 | @param output_filter The filer to apply to data we write to the underlying |
| 566 | bufferevent |
| 567 | @param options A bitfield of bufferevent options. |
| 568 | @param free_context A function to use to free the filter context when |
| 569 | this bufferevent is freed. |
| 570 | @param ctx A context pointer to pass to the filter functions. |
| 571 | */ |
| 572 | struct bufferevent * |
| 573 | bufferevent_filter_new(struct bufferevent *underlying, |
| 574 | bufferevent_filter_cb input_filter, |
| 575 | bufferevent_filter_cb output_filter, |
| 576 | int options, |
| 577 | void (*free_context)(void *), |
| 578 | void *ctx); |
| 579 | /**@}*/ |
| 580 | |
| 581 | /** |
| 582 | Allocate a pair of linked bufferevents. The bufferevents behave as would |
| 583 | two bufferevent_sock instances connected to opposite ends of a |
| 584 | socketpair(), except that no internal socketpair is allocated. |
| 585 | |
| 586 | @param base The event base to associate with the socketpair. |
| 587 | @param options A set of options for this bufferevent |
| 588 | @param pair A pointer to an array to hold the two new bufferevent objects. |
| 589 | @return 0 on success, -1 on failure. |
| 590 | */ |
| 591 | int bufferevent_pair_new(struct event_base *base, int options, |
| 592 | struct bufferevent *pair[2]); |
| 593 | |
| 594 | /** |
| 595 | Given one bufferevent returned by bufferevent_pair_new(), returns the |
| 596 | other one if it still exists. Otherwise returns NULL. |
| 597 | */ |
| 598 | struct bufferevent *bufferevent_pair_get_partner(struct bufferevent *bev); |
| 599 | |
| 600 | /** |
| 601 | Abstract type used to configure rate-limiting on a bufferevent or a group |
| 602 | of bufferevents. |
| 603 | */ |
| 604 | struct ev_token_bucket_cfg; |
| 605 | |
| 606 | /** |
| 607 | A group of bufferevents which are configured to respect the same rate |
| 608 | limit. |
| 609 | */ |
| 610 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group; |
| 611 | |
| 612 | /** Maximum configurable rate- or burst-limit. */ |
| 613 | #define EV_RATE_LIMIT_MAX EV_SSIZE_MAX |
| 614 | |
| 615 | /** |
| 616 | Initialize and return a new object to configure the rate-limiting behavior |
| 617 | of bufferevents. |
| 618 | |
| 619 | @param read_rate The maximum number of bytes to read per tick on |
| 620 | average. |
| 621 | @param read_burst The maximum number of bytes to read in any single tick. |
| 622 | @param write_rate The maximum number of bytes to write per tick on |
| 623 | average. |
| 624 | @param write_burst The maximum number of bytes to write in any single tick. |
| 625 | @param tick_len The length of a single tick. Defaults to one second. |
| 626 | Any fractions of a millisecond are ignored. |
| 627 | |
| 628 | Note that all rate-limits hare are currently best-effort: future versions |
| 629 | of Libevent may implement them more tightly. |
| 630 | */ |
| 631 | struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *ev_token_bucket_cfg_new( |
| 632 | size_t read_rate, size_t read_burst, |
| 633 | size_t write_rate, size_t write_burst, |
| 634 | const struct timeval *tick_len); |
| 635 | |
| 636 | /** Free all storage held in 'cfg'. |
| 637 | |
| 638 | Note: 'cfg' is not currently reference-counted; it is not safe to free it |
| 639 | until no bufferevent is using it. |
| 640 | */ |
| 641 | void ev_token_bucket_cfg_free(struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *cfg); |
| 642 | |
| 643 | /** |
| 644 | Set the rate-limit of a the bufferevent 'bev' to the one specified in |
| 645 | 'cfg'. If 'cfg' is NULL, disable any per-bufferevent rate-limiting on |
| 646 | 'bev'. |
| 647 | |
| 648 | Note that only some bufferevent types currently respect rate-limiting. |
| 649 | They are: socket-based bufferevents (normal and IOCP-based), and SSL-based |
| 650 | bufferevents. |
| 651 | |
| 652 | Return 0 on sucess, -1 on failure. |
| 653 | */ |
| 654 | int bufferevent_set_rate_limit(struct bufferevent *bev, |
| 655 | struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *cfg); |
| 656 | |
| 657 | /** |
| 658 | Create a new rate-limit group for bufferevents. A rate-limit group |
| 659 | constrains the maximum number of bytes sent and received, in toto, |
| 660 | by all of its bufferevents. |
| 661 | |
| 662 | @param base An event_base to run any necessary timeouts for the group. |
| 663 | Note that all bufferevents in the group do not necessarily need to share |
| 664 | this event_base. |
| 665 | @param cfg The rate-limit for this group. |
| 666 | |
| 667 | Note that all rate-limits hare are currently best-effort: future versions |
| 668 | of Libevent may implement them more tightly. |
| 669 | |
| 670 | Note also that only some bufferevent types currently respect rate-limiting. |
| 671 | They are: socket-based bufferevents (normal and IOCP-based), and SSL-based |
| 672 | bufferevents. |
| 673 | */ |
| 674 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *bufferevent_rate_limit_group_new( |
| 675 | struct event_base *base, |
| 676 | const struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *cfg); |
| 677 | /** |
| 678 | Change the rate-limiting settings for a given rate-limiting group. |
| 679 | |
| 680 | Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. |
| 681 | */ |
| 682 | int bufferevent_rate_limit_group_set_cfg( |
| 683 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *, |
| 684 | const struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *); |
| 685 | |
| 686 | /** |
| 687 | Change the smallest quantum we're willing to allocate to any single |
| 688 | bufferevent in a group for reading or writing at a time. |
| 689 | |
| 690 | The rationale is that, because of TCP/IP protocol overheads and kernel |
| 691 | behavior, if a rate-limiting group is so tight on bandwidth that you're |
| 692 | only willing to send 1 byte per tick per bufferevent, you might instead |
| 693 | want to batch up the reads and writes so that you send N bytes per |
| 694 | 1/N of the bufferevents (chosen at random) each tick, so you still wind |
| 695 | up send 1 byte per tick per bufferevent on average, but you don't send |
| 696 | so many tiny packets. |
| 697 | |
| 698 | The default min-share is currently 64 bytes. |
| 699 | |
| 700 | Returns 0 on success, -1 on faulre. |
| 701 | */ |
| 702 | int bufferevent_rate_limit_group_set_min_share( |
| 703 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *, size_t); |
| 704 | |
| 705 | /** |
| 706 | Free a rate-limiting group. The group must have no members when |
| 707 | this function is called. |
| 708 | */ |
| 709 | void bufferevent_rate_limit_group_free(struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *); |
| 710 | |
| 711 | /** |
| 712 | Add 'bev' to the list of bufferevents whose aggregate reading and writing |
| 713 | is restricted by 'g'. If 'g' is NULL, remove 'bev' from its current group. |
| 714 | |
| 715 | A bufferevent may belong to no more than one rate-limit group at a time. |
| 716 | If 'bev' is already a member of a group, it will be removed from its old |
| 717 | group before being added to 'g'. |
| 718 | |
| 719 | Return 0 on success and -1 on failure. |
| 720 | */ |
| 721 | int bufferevent_add_to_rate_limit_group(struct bufferevent *bev, |
| 722 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *g); |
| 723 | |
| 724 | /** Remove 'bev' from its current rate-limit group (if any). */ |
| 725 | int bufferevent_remove_from_rate_limit_group(struct bufferevent *bev); |
| 726 | |
| 727 | /** |
| 728 | @name Rate limit inspection |
| 729 | |
| 730 | Return the current read or write bucket size for a bufferevent. |
| 731 | If it is not configured with a per-bufferevent ratelimit, return |
| 732 | EV_SSIZE_MAX. This function does not inspect the group limit, if any. |
| 733 | Note that it can return a negative value if the bufferevent has been |
| 734 | made to read or write more than its limit. |
| 735 | |
| 736 | @{ |
| 737 | */ |
| 738 | ev_ssize_t bufferevent_get_read_limit(struct bufferevent *bev); |
| 739 | ev_ssize_t bufferevent_get_write_limit(struct bufferevent *bev); |
| 740 | /*@}*/ |
| 741 | |
| 742 | ev_ssize_t bufferevent_get_max_to_read(struct bufferevent *bev); |
| 743 | ev_ssize_t bufferevent_get_max_to_write(struct bufferevent *bev); |
| 744 | |
| 745 | /** |
| 746 | @name Group Rate limit inspection |
| 747 | |
| 748 | Return the read or write bucket size for a bufferevent rate limit |
| 749 | group. Note that it can return a negative value if bufferevents in |
| 750 | the group have been made to read or write more than their limits. |
| 751 | |
| 752 | @{ |
| 753 | */ |
| 754 | ev_ssize_t bufferevent_rate_limit_group_get_read_limit( |
| 755 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *); |
| 756 | ev_ssize_t bufferevent_rate_limit_group_get_write_limit( |
| 757 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *); |
| 758 | /*@}*/ |
| 759 | |
| 760 | /** |
| 761 | @name Rate limit manipulation |
| 762 | |
| 763 | Subtract a number of bytes from a bufferevent's read or write bucket. |
| 764 | The decrement value can be negative, if you want to manually refill |
| 765 | the bucket. If the change puts the bucket above or below zero, the |
| 766 | bufferevent will resume or suspend reading writing as appropriate. |
| 767 | These functions make no change in the buckets for the bufferevent's |
| 768 | group, if any. |
| 769 | |
| 770 | Returns 0 on success, -1 on internal error. |
| 771 | |
| 772 | @{ |
| 773 | */ |
| 774 | int bufferevent_decrement_read_limit(struct bufferevent *bev, ev_ssize_t decr); |
| 775 | int bufferevent_decrement_write_limit(struct bufferevent *bev, ev_ssize_t decr); |
| 776 | /*@}*/ |
| 777 | |
| 778 | /** |
| 779 | @name Group rate limit manipulation |
| 780 | |
| 781 | Subtract a number of bytes from a bufferevent rate-limiting group's |
| 782 | read or write bucket. The decrement value can be negative, if you |
| 783 | want to manually refill the bucket. If the change puts the bucket |
| 784 | above or below zero, the bufferevents in the group will resume or |
| 785 | suspend reading writing as appropriate. |
| 786 | |
| 787 | Returns 0 on success, -1 on internal error. |
| 788 | |
| 789 | @{ |
| 790 | */ |
| 791 | int bufferevent_rate_limit_group_decrement_read( |
| 792 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *, ev_ssize_t); |
| 793 | int bufferevent_rate_limit_group_decrement_write( |
| 794 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *, ev_ssize_t); |
| 795 | /*@}*/ |
| 796 | |
| 797 | |
| 798 | /** |
| 799 | * Inspect the total bytes read/written on a group. |
| 800 | * |
| 801 | * Set the variable pointed to by total_read_out to the total number of bytes |
| 802 | * ever read on grp, and the variable pointed to by total_written_out to the |
| 803 | * total number of bytes ever written on grp. */ |
| 804 | void bufferevent_rate_limit_group_get_totals( |
| 805 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *grp, |
| 806 | ev_uint64_t *total_read_out, ev_uint64_t *total_written_out); |
| 807 | |
| 808 | /** |
| 809 | * Reset the total bytes read/written on a group. |
| 810 | * |
| 811 | * Reset the number of bytes read or written on grp as given by |
| 812 | * bufferevent_rate_limit_group_reset_totals(). */ |
| 813 | void |
| 814 | bufferevent_rate_limit_group_reset_totals( |
| 815 | struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *grp); |
| 816 | |
| 817 | #ifdef __cplusplus |
| 818 | } |
| 819 | #endif |
| 820 | |
| 821 | #endif /* _EVENT2_BUFFEREVENT_H_ */ |