y2023/www/field_handler.ts

import {ByteBuffer} from 'flatbuffers'
import {ClientStatistics} from '../../aos/network/message_bridge_client_generated'
import {ServerStatistics, State as ConnectionState} from '../../aos/network/message_bridge_server_generated'
import {Connection} from '../../aos/network/www/proxy'
import {ZeroingError} from '../../frc971/control_loops/control_loops_generated'
import {Position as DrivetrainPosition} from '../../frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_position_generated'
import {CANPosition as DrivetrainCANPosition} from '../../frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_can_position_generated'
import {Status as DrivetrainStatus} from '../../frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_status_generated'
import {LocalizerOutput} from '../../frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/localization/localizer_output_generated'
import {TargetMap} from '../../frc971/vision/target_map_generated'
import {ArmState, ArmStatus, EndEffectorState, Status as SuperstructureStatus} from '../control_loops/superstructure/superstructure_status_generated'
import {RejectionReason} from '../localizer/status_generated'
import {TargetEstimateDebug, Visualization} from '../localizer/visualization_generated'
import {Class} from '../vision/game_pieces_generated'

import {FIELD_LENGTH, FIELD_WIDTH, FT_TO_M, IN_TO_M} from './constants';

// (0,0) is field center, +X is toward red DS
const FIELD_SIDE_Y = FIELD_WIDTH / 2;
const FIELD_EDGE_X = FIELD_LENGTH / 2;

const ROBOT_WIDTH = 25 * IN_TO_M;
const ROBOT_LENGTH = 32 * IN_TO_M;

const PI_COLORS = ['#ff00ff', '#ffff00', '#00ffff', '#ffa500'];
const PIS = ['pi1', 'pi2', 'pi3', 'pi4'];

export class FieldHandler {
  private canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
  private localizerOutput: LocalizerOutput|null = null;
  private drivetrainStatus: DrivetrainStatus|null = null;
  private drivetrainPosition: DrivetrainPosition|null = null;
  private drivetrainCANPosition: DrivetrainCANPosition|null = null;
  private superstructureStatus: SuperstructureStatus|null = null;

  // Image information indexed by timestamp (seconds since the epoch), so that
  // we can stop displaying images after a certain amount of time.
  private localizerImageMatches = new Map<number, Visualization>();
  private x: HTMLElement = (document.getElementById('x') as HTMLElement);
  private y: HTMLElement = (document.getElementById('y') as HTMLElement);
  private theta: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('theta') as HTMLElement);
  private imagesAcceptedCounter: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('images_accepted') as HTMLElement);
  // HTML elements for rejection reasons for individual pis. Indices
  // corresponding to RejectionReason enum values will be for those reasons. The
  // final row will account for images rejected by the aprilrobotics detector
  // instead of the localizer.
  private rejectionReasonCells: HTMLElement[][] = [];
  private messageBridgeDiv: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('message_bridge_status') as HTMLElement);
  private clientStatuses = new Map<string, HTMLElement>();
  private serverStatuses = new Map<string, HTMLElement>();
  private fieldImage: HTMLImageElement = new Image();
  private endEffectorState: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('end_effector_state') as HTMLElement);
  private wrist: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('wrist') as HTMLElement);
  private armState: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('arm_state') as HTMLElement);
  private gamePiece: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('game_piece') as HTMLElement);
  private gamePiecePosition: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('game_piece_position') as HTMLElement);
  private armX: HTMLElement = (document.getElementById('arm_x') as HTMLElement);
  private armY: HTMLElement = (document.getElementById('arm_y') as HTMLElement);
  private circularIndex: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('arm_circular_index') as HTMLElement);
  private roll: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('arm_roll') as HTMLElement);
  private proximal: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('arm_proximal') as HTMLElement);
  private distal: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('arm_distal') as HTMLElement);
  private zeroingFaults: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('zeroing_faults') as HTMLElement);

  private leftDrivetrainEncoder: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('left_drivetrain_encoder') as HTMLElement);
  private rightDrivetrainEncoder: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('right_drivetrain_encoder') as HTMLElement);
  private falconRightFrontPosition: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('falcon_right_front') as HTMLElement);
  private falconRightBackPosition: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('falcon_right_back') as HTMLElement);
  private falconRightUnderPosition: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('falcon_right_under') as HTMLElement);
  private falconLeftFrontPosition: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('falcon_left_front') as HTMLElement);
  private falconLeftBackPosition: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('falcon_left_back') as HTMLElement);
  private falconLeftUnderPosition: HTMLElement =
      (document.getElementById('falcon_left_under') as HTMLElement);

  constructor(private readonly connection: Connection) {
    (document.getElementById('field') as HTMLElement).appendChild(this.canvas);

    this.fieldImage.src = '2023.png';

    // Construct a table header.
    {
      const row = document.createElement('div');
      const nameCell = document.createElement('div');
      nameCell.innerHTML = 'Rejection Reason';
      row.appendChild(nameCell);
      for (const pi of PIS) {
        const nodeCell = document.createElement('div');
        nodeCell.innerHTML = pi;
        row.appendChild(nodeCell);
      }
      document.getElementById('vision_readouts').appendChild(row);
    }
    for (const value in RejectionReason) {
      // Typescript generates an iterator that produces both numbers and
      // strings... don't do anything on the string iterations.
      if (isNaN(Number(value))) {
        continue;
      }
      const row = document.createElement('div');
      const nameCell = document.createElement('div');
      nameCell.innerHTML = RejectionReason[value];
      row.appendChild(nameCell);
      this.rejectionReasonCells.push([]);
      for (const pi of PIS) {
        const valueCell = document.createElement('div');
        valueCell.innerHTML = 'NA';
        this.rejectionReasonCells[this.rejectionReasonCells.length - 1].push(
            valueCell);
        row.appendChild(valueCell);
      }
      document.getElementById('vision_readouts').appendChild(row);
    }

    // Add rejection reason row for aprilrobotics rejections.
    {
      const row = document.createElement('div');
      const nameCell = document.createElement('div');
      nameCell.innerHTML = 'Rejected by aprilrobotics';
      row.appendChild(nameCell);
      this.rejectionReasonCells.push([]);
      for (const pi of PIS) {
        const valueCell = document.createElement('div');
        valueCell.innerHTML = 'NA';
        this.rejectionReasonCells[this.rejectionReasonCells.length - 1].push(
            valueCell);
        row.appendChild(valueCell);
      }
      document.getElementById('vision_readouts').appendChild(row);
    }

    for (let ii = 0; ii < PI_COLORS.length; ++ii) {
      const legendEntry = document.createElement('div');
      legendEntry.style.color = PI_COLORS[ii];
      legendEntry.innerHTML = 'PI' + (ii + 1).toString()
      document.getElementById('legend').appendChild(legendEntry);
    }

    this.connection.addConfigHandler(() => {
      // Visualization message is reliable so that we can see *all* the vision
      // matches.
      for (const pi in PIS) {
        this.connection.addReliableHandler(
            '/' + PIS[pi] + '/camera', 'y2023.localizer.Visualization',
            (data) => {
              this.handleLocalizerDebug(Number(pi), data);
            });
      }
      for (const pi in PIS) {
        // Make unreliable to reduce network spam.
        this.connection.addHandler(
            '/' + PIS[pi] + '/camera', 'frc971.vision.TargetMap', (data) => {
              this.handlePiTargetMap(pi, data);
            });
      }
      this.connection.addHandler(
          '/drivetrain', 'frc971.control_loops.drivetrain.Status', (data) => {
            this.handleDrivetrainStatus(data);
          });
      this.connection.addHandler(
          '/drivetrain', 'frc971.control_loops.drivetrain.Position', (data) => {
            this.handleDrivetrainPosition(data);
          });
      this.connection.addHandler(
          '/drivetrain', 'y2023.control_loops.drivetrain.CANPosition', (data) => {
            this.handleDrivetrainCANPosition(data);
          });
      this.connection.addHandler(
          '/localizer', 'frc971.controls.LocalizerOutput', (data) => {
            this.handleLocalizerOutput(data);
          });
      this.connection.addHandler(
          '/superstructure', 'y2023.control_loops.superstructure.Status',
          (data) => {this.handleSuperstructureStatus(data)});
      this.connection.addHandler(
          '/aos', 'aos.message_bridge.ServerStatistics',
          (data) => {this.handleServerStatistics(data)});
      this.connection.addHandler(
          '/aos', 'aos.message_bridge.ClientStatistics',
          (data) => {this.handleClientStatistics(data)});
    });
  }

  private handleLocalizerDebug(pi: number, data: Uint8Array): void {
    const now = Date.now() / 1000.0;

    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
    this.localizerImageMatches.set(
        now, Visualization.getRootAsVisualization(fbBuffer));

    const debug = this.localizerImageMatches.get(now);

    if (debug.statistics()) {
      if ((debug.statistics().rejectionReasonsLength() + 1) ==
          this.rejectionReasonCells.length) {
        for (let ii = 0; ii < debug.statistics().rejectionReasonsLength();
             ++ii) {
          this.rejectionReasonCells[ii][pi].innerHTML =
              debug.statistics().rejectionReasons(ii).count().toString();
        }
      } else {
        console.error('Unexpected number of rejection reasons in counter.');
      }
    }
  }

  private handlePiTargetMap(pi: string, data: Uint8Array): void {
    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
    const targetMap = TargetMap.getRootAsTargetMap(fbBuffer);
    this.rejectionReasonCells[this.rejectionReasonCells.length - 1][pi]
        .innerHTML = targetMap.rejections().toString();
  }

  private handleLocalizerOutput(data: Uint8Array): void {
    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
    this.localizerOutput = LocalizerOutput.getRootAsLocalizerOutput(fbBuffer);
  }

  private handleDrivetrainStatus(data: Uint8Array): void {
    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
    this.drivetrainStatus = DrivetrainStatus.getRootAsStatus(fbBuffer);
  }

  private handleDrivetrainPosition(data: Uint8Array): void {
    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
    this.drivetrainPosition = DrivetrainPosition.getRootAsPosition(fbBuffer);
  }

  private handleDrivetrainCANPosition(data: Uint8Array): void {
    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
    this.drivetrainCANPosition = DrivetrainCANPosition.getRootAsCANPosition(fbBuffer);
  }

  private handleSuperstructureStatus(data: Uint8Array): void {
    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
    this.superstructureStatus = SuperstructureStatus.getRootAsStatus(fbBuffer);
  }

  private populateNodeConnections(nodeName: string): void {
    const row = document.createElement('div');
    this.messageBridgeDiv.appendChild(row);
    const nodeDiv = document.createElement('div');
    nodeDiv.innerHTML = nodeName;
    row.appendChild(nodeDiv);
    const clientDiv = document.createElement('div');
    clientDiv.innerHTML = 'N/A';
    row.appendChild(clientDiv);
    const serverDiv = document.createElement('div');
    serverDiv.innerHTML = 'N/A';
    row.appendChild(serverDiv);
    this.serverStatuses.set(nodeName, serverDiv);
    this.clientStatuses.set(nodeName, clientDiv);
  }

  private setCurrentNodeState(element: HTMLElement, state: ConnectionState):
      void {
    if (state === ConnectionState.CONNECTED) {
      element.innerHTML = ConnectionState[state];
      element.classList.remove('faulted');
      element.classList.add('connected');
    } else {
      element.innerHTML = ConnectionState[state];
      element.classList.remove('connected');
      element.classList.add('faulted');
    }
  }

  private handleServerStatistics(data: Uint8Array): void {
    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
    const serverStatistics =
        ServerStatistics.getRootAsServerStatistics(fbBuffer);

    for (let ii = 0; ii < serverStatistics.connectionsLength(); ++ii) {
      const connection = serverStatistics.connections(ii);
      const nodeName = connection.node().name();
      if (!this.serverStatuses.has(nodeName)) {
        this.populateNodeConnections(nodeName);
      }
      this.setCurrentNodeState(
          this.serverStatuses.get(nodeName), connection.state());
    }
  }

  private handleClientStatistics(data: Uint8Array): void {
    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
    const clientStatistics =
        ClientStatistics.getRootAsClientStatistics(fbBuffer);

    for (let ii = 0; ii < clientStatistics.connectionsLength(); ++ii) {
      const connection = clientStatistics.connections(ii);
      const nodeName = connection.node().name();
      if (!this.clientStatuses.has(nodeName)) {
        this.populateNodeConnections(nodeName);
      }
      this.setCurrentNodeState(
          this.clientStatuses.get(nodeName), connection.state());
    }
  }

  drawField(): void {
    const ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
    ctx.save();
    ctx.scale(1.0, -1.0);
    ctx.drawImage(
        this.fieldImage, 0, 0, this.fieldImage.width, this.fieldImage.height,
        -FIELD_EDGE_X, -FIELD_SIDE_Y, FIELD_LENGTH, FIELD_WIDTH);
    ctx.restore();
  }

  drawCamera(x: number, y: number, theta: number, color: string = 'blue'):
      void {
    const ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
    ctx.save();
    ctx.translate(x, y);
    ctx.rotate(theta);
    ctx.strokeStyle = color;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(0.5, 0.5);
    ctx.lineTo(0, 0);
    ctx.lineTo(0.5, -0.5);
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.arc(0, 0, 0.25, -Math.PI / 4, Math.PI / 4);
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.restore();
  }

  drawRobot(
      x: number, y: number, theta: number, color: string = 'blue',
      dashed: boolean = false): void {
    const ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
    ctx.save();
    ctx.translate(x, y);
    ctx.rotate(theta);
    ctx.strokeStyle = color;
    ctx.lineWidth = ROBOT_WIDTH / 10.0;
    if (dashed) {
      ctx.setLineDash([0.05, 0.05]);
    } else {
      // Empty array = solid line.
      ctx.setLineDash([]);
    }
    ctx.rect(-ROBOT_LENGTH / 2, -ROBOT_WIDTH / 2, ROBOT_LENGTH, ROBOT_WIDTH);
    ctx.stroke();

    // Draw line indicating which direction is forwards on the robot.
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(0, 0);
    ctx.lineTo(ROBOT_LENGTH / 2.0, 0);
    ctx.stroke();

    ctx.restore();
  }

  setZeroing(div: HTMLElement): void {
    div.innerHTML = 'zeroing';
    div.classList.remove('faulted');
    div.classList.add('zeroing');
    div.classList.remove('near');
  }

  setEstopped(div: HTMLElement): void {
    div.innerHTML = 'estopped';
    div.classList.add('faulted');
    div.classList.remove('zeroing');
    div.classList.remove('near');
  }

  setTargetValue(
      div: HTMLElement, target: number, val: number, tolerance: number): void {
    div.innerHTML = val.toFixed(4);
    div.classList.remove('faulted');
    div.classList.remove('zeroing');
    if (Math.abs(target - val) < tolerance) {
      div.classList.add('near');
    } else {
      div.classList.remove('near');
    }
  }

  setValue(div: HTMLElement, val: number): void {
    div.innerHTML = val.toFixed(4);
    div.classList.remove('faulted');
    div.classList.remove('zeroing');
    div.classList.remove('near');
  }

  draw(): void {
    this.reset();
    this.drawField();

    // Draw the matches with debugging information from the localizer.
    const now = Date.now() / 1000.0;

    if (this.superstructureStatus) {
      this.endEffectorState.innerHTML =
          EndEffectorState[this.superstructureStatus.endEffectorState()];
      if (!this.superstructureStatus.wrist() ||
          !this.superstructureStatus.wrist().zeroed()) {
        this.setZeroing(this.wrist);
      } else if (this.superstructureStatus.wrist().estopped()) {
        this.setEstopped(this.wrist);
      } else {
        this.setTargetValue(
            this.wrist,
            this.superstructureStatus.wrist().unprofiledGoalPosition(),
            this.superstructureStatus.wrist().estimatorState().position(),
            1e-3);
      }
      this.armState.innerHTML =
          ArmState[this.superstructureStatus.arm().state()];
      this.gamePiece.innerHTML = Class[this.superstructureStatus.gamePiece()];
      this.gamePiecePosition.innerHTML =
          this.superstructureStatus.gamePiecePosition().toFixed(4);
      this.armX.innerHTML = this.superstructureStatus.arm().armX().toFixed(2);
      this.armY.innerHTML = this.superstructureStatus.arm().armY().toFixed(2);
      this.circularIndex.innerHTML =
          this.superstructureStatus.arm().armCircularIndex().toFixed(0);
      this.roll.innerHTML = this.superstructureStatus.arm()
                                .rollJointEstimatorState()
                                .position()
                                .toFixed(2);
      this.proximal.innerHTML = this.superstructureStatus.arm()
                                    .proximalEstimatorState()
                                    .position()
                                    .toFixed(2);
      this.distal.innerHTML = this.superstructureStatus.arm()
                                  .distalEstimatorState()
                                  .position()
                                  .toFixed(2);
      let zeroingErrors: string = 'Roll Joint Errors:' +
          '<br/>';
      for (let i = 0; i < this.superstructureStatus.arm()
                              .rollJointEstimatorState()
                              .errorsLength();
           i++) {
        zeroingErrors += ZeroingError[this.superstructureStatus.arm()
                                          .rollJointEstimatorState()
                                          .errors(i)] +
            '<br/>';
      }
      zeroingErrors += '<br/>' +
          'Proximal Joint Errors:' +
          '<br/>';
      for (let i = 0; i < this.superstructureStatus.arm()
                              .proximalEstimatorState()
                              .errorsLength();
           i++) {
        zeroingErrors += ZeroingError[this.superstructureStatus.arm()
                                          .proximalEstimatorState()
                                          .errors(i)] +
            '<br/>';
      }
      zeroingErrors += '<br/>' +
          'Distal Joint Errors:' +
          '<br/>';
      for (let i = 0; i <
           this.superstructureStatus.arm().distalEstimatorState().errorsLength();
           i++) {
        zeroingErrors += ZeroingError[this.superstructureStatus.arm()
                                          .distalEstimatorState()
                                          .errors(i)] +
            '<br/>';
      }
      zeroingErrors += '<br/>' +
          'Wrist Errors:' +
          '<br/>';
      for (let i = 0;
           i < this.superstructureStatus.wrist().estimatorState().errorsLength();
           i++) {
        zeroingErrors += ZeroingError[this.superstructureStatus.wrist()
                                          .estimatorState()
                                          .errors(i)] +
            '<br/>';
      }
      this.zeroingFaults.innerHTML = zeroingErrors;
    }

    if (this.drivetrainStatus && this.drivetrainStatus.trajectoryLogging()) {
      this.drawRobot(
          this.drivetrainStatus.trajectoryLogging().x(),
          this.drivetrainStatus.trajectoryLogging().y(),
          this.drivetrainStatus.trajectoryLogging().theta(), '#000000FF',
          false);
    }

    if (this.drivetrainPosition) {
        this.leftDrivetrainEncoder.innerHTML =
        this.drivetrainPosition.leftEncoder().toString();

        this.rightDrivetrainEncoder.innerHTML =
        this.drivetrainPosition.rightEncoder().toString();
    }

    if (this.drivetrainCANPosition) {
      this.falconRightFrontPosition.innerHTML = //TODO: (niko) Improve this so that falcons are not hard-coded
      this.drivetrainCANPosition.falcons(0).position().toString();

      this.falconRightBackPosition.innerHTML =
      this.drivetrainCANPosition.falcons(1).position().toString();

      this.falconRightUnderPosition.innerHTML =
      this.drivetrainCANPosition.falcons(2).position().toString();

      this.falconLeftFrontPosition.innerHTML =
      this.drivetrainCANPosition.falcons(3).position().toString();

      this.falconLeftBackPosition.innerHTML =
      this.drivetrainCANPosition.falcons(4).position().toString();

      this.falconLeftUnderPosition.innerHTML =
      this.drivetrainCANPosition.falcons(5).position().toString();
  }

    if (this.localizerOutput) {
      if (!this.localizerOutput.zeroed()) {
        this.setZeroing(this.x);
        this.setZeroing(this.y);
        this.setZeroing(this.theta);
      } else {
        this.setValue(this.x, this.localizerOutput.x());
        this.setValue(this.y, this.localizerOutput.y());
        this.setValue(this.theta, this.localizerOutput.theta());
      }

      this.drawRobot(
          this.localizerOutput.x(), this.localizerOutput.y(),
          this.localizerOutput.theta());

      this.imagesAcceptedCounter.innerHTML =
          this.localizerOutput.imageAcceptedCount().toString();
    }

    for (const [time, value] of this.localizerImageMatches) {
      const age = now - time;
      const kRemovalAge = 1.0;
      if (age > kRemovalAge) {
        this.localizerImageMatches.delete(time);
        continue;
      }
      const kMaxImageAlpha = 0.5;
      const ageAlpha = kMaxImageAlpha * (kRemovalAge - age) / kRemovalAge
      for (let i = 0; i < value.targetsLength(); i++) {
        const imageDebug = value.targets(i);
        const x = imageDebug.impliedRobotX();
        const y = imageDebug.impliedRobotY();
        const theta = imageDebug.impliedRobotTheta();
        const cameraX = imageDebug.cameraX();
        const cameraY = imageDebug.cameraY();
        const cameraTheta = imageDebug.cameraTheta();
        const accepted = imageDebug.accepted();
        // Make camera readings fade over time.
        const alpha = Math.round(255 * ageAlpha).toString(16).padStart(2, '0');
        const dashed = false;
        const cameraRgb = PI_COLORS[imageDebug.camera()];
        const cameraRgba = cameraRgb + alpha;
        this.drawRobot(x, y, theta, cameraRgba, dashed);
        this.drawCamera(cameraX, cameraY, cameraTheta, cameraRgba);
      }
    }

    window.requestAnimationFrame(() => this.draw());
  }

  reset(): void {
    const ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
    ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
    const size = window.innerHeight * 0.9;
    ctx.canvas.height = size;
    const width = size / 2 + 20;
    ctx.canvas.width = width;
    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, size, width);

    // Translate to center of display.
    ctx.translate(width / 2, size / 2);
    // Coordinate system is:
    // x -> forward.
    // y -> to the left.
    ctx.rotate(-Math.PI / 2);
    ctx.scale(1, -1);

    const M_TO_PX = (size - 10) / FIELD_LENGTH;
    ctx.scale(M_TO_PX, M_TO_PX);
    ctx.lineWidth = 1 / M_TO_PX;
  }
}