hal/src/main/native/athena/FRCDriverStation.cpp

// Copyright (c) FIRST and other WPILib contributors.
// Open Source Software; you can modify and/or share it under the terms of
// the WPILib BSD license file in the root directory of this project.

#include <atomic>
#include <chrono>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>

#include <FRC_NetworkCommunication/FRCComm.h>
#include <FRC_NetworkCommunication/NetCommRPCProxy_Occur.h>
#include <fmt/format.h>
#include <wpi/SafeThread.h>
#include <wpi/condition_variable.h>
#include <wpi/mutex.h>

#include "hal/DriverStation.h"

static_assert(sizeof(int32_t) >= sizeof(int),
              "FRC_NetworkComm status variable is larger than 32 bits");

struct HAL_JoystickAxesInt {
  int16_t count;
  int16_t axes[HAL_kMaxJoystickAxes];
};

static constexpr int kJoystickPorts = 6;

// Message and Data variables
static wpi::mutex msgMutex;

static int32_t HAL_GetJoystickAxesInternal(int32_t joystickNum,
                                           HAL_JoystickAxes* axes) {
  HAL_JoystickAxesInt axesInt;

  int retVal = FRC_NetworkCommunication_getJoystickAxes(
      joystickNum, reinterpret_cast<JoystickAxes_t*>(&axesInt),
      HAL_kMaxJoystickAxes);

  // copy integer values to double values
  axes->count = axesInt.count;
  // current scaling is -128 to 127, can easily be patched in the future by
  // changing this function.
  for (int32_t i = 0; i < axesInt.count; i++) {
    int8_t value = axesInt.axes[i];
    if (value < 0) {
      axes->axes[i] = value / 128.0;
    } else {
      axes->axes[i] = value / 127.0;
    }
  }

  return retVal;
}

static int32_t HAL_GetJoystickPOVsInternal(int32_t joystickNum,
                                           HAL_JoystickPOVs* povs) {
  return FRC_NetworkCommunication_getJoystickPOVs(
      joystickNum, reinterpret_cast<JoystickPOV_t*>(povs),
      HAL_kMaxJoystickPOVs);
}

static int32_t HAL_GetJoystickButtonsInternal(int32_t joystickNum,
                                              HAL_JoystickButtons* buttons) {
  return FRC_NetworkCommunication_getJoystickButtons(
      joystickNum, &buttons->buttons, &buttons->count);
}
/**
 * Retrieve the Joystick Descriptor for particular slot.
 *
 * @param[out] desc descriptor (data transfer object) to fill in. desc is filled
 *                  in regardless of success. In other words, if descriptor is
 *                  not available, desc is filled in with default values
 *                  matching the init-values in Java and C++ Driverstation for
 *                  when caller requests a too-large joystick index.
 * @return error code reported from Network Comm back-end.  Zero is good,
 *         nonzero is bad.
 */
static int32_t HAL_GetJoystickDescriptorInternal(int32_t joystickNum,
                                                 HAL_JoystickDescriptor* desc) {
  desc->isXbox = 0;
  desc->type = (std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max)();
  desc->name[0] = '\0';
  desc->axisCount =
      HAL_kMaxJoystickAxes; /* set to the desc->axisTypes's capacity */
  desc->buttonCount = 0;
  desc->povCount = 0;
  int retval = FRC_NetworkCommunication_getJoystickDesc(
      joystickNum, &desc->isXbox, &desc->type,
      reinterpret_cast<char*>(&desc->name), &desc->axisCount,
      reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&desc->axisTypes), &desc->buttonCount,
      &desc->povCount);
  /* check the return, if there is an error and the RIOimage predates FRC2017,
   * then axisCount needs to be cleared */
  if (retval != 0) {
    /* set count to zero so downstream code doesn't decode invalid axisTypes. */
    desc->axisCount = 0;
  }
  return retval;
}

static int32_t HAL_GetControlWordInternal(HAL_ControlWord* controlWord) {
  std::memset(controlWord, 0, sizeof(HAL_ControlWord));
  return FRC_NetworkCommunication_getControlWord(
      reinterpret_cast<ControlWord_t*>(controlWord));
}

static int32_t HAL_GetMatchInfoInternal(HAL_MatchInfo* info) {
  MatchType_t matchType = MatchType_t::kMatchType_none;
  info->gameSpecificMessageSize = sizeof(info->gameSpecificMessage);
  int status = FRC_NetworkCommunication_getMatchInfo(
      info->eventName, &matchType, &info->matchNumber, &info->replayNumber,
      info->gameSpecificMessage, &info->gameSpecificMessageSize);

  if (info->gameSpecificMessageSize > sizeof(info->gameSpecificMessage)) {
    info->gameSpecificMessageSize = 0;
  }

  info->matchType = static_cast<HAL_MatchType>(matchType);

  *(std::end(info->eventName) - 1) = '\0';

  return status;
}

static wpi::mutex* newDSDataAvailableMutex;
static wpi::condition_variable* newDSDataAvailableCond;
static int newDSDataAvailableCounter{0};

namespace hal::init {
void InitializeFRCDriverStation() {
  static wpi::mutex newMutex;
  newDSDataAvailableMutex = &newMutex;
  static wpi::condition_variable newCond;
  newDSDataAvailableCond = &newCond;
}
}  // namespace hal::init

extern "C" {

int32_t HAL_SendError(HAL_Bool isError, int32_t errorCode, HAL_Bool isLVCode,
                      const char* details, const char* location,
                      const char* callStack, HAL_Bool printMsg) {
  // Avoid flooding console by keeping track of previous 5 error
  // messages and only printing again if they're longer than 1 second old.
  static constexpr int KEEP_MSGS = 5;
  std::scoped_lock lock(msgMutex);
  static std::string prevMsg[KEEP_MSGS];
  static std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>
      prevMsgTime[KEEP_MSGS];
  static bool initialized = false;
  if (!initialized) {
    for (int i = 0; i < KEEP_MSGS; i++) {
      prevMsgTime[i] =
          std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - std::chrono::seconds(2);
    }
    initialized = true;
  }

  auto curTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
  int i;
  for (i = 0; i < KEEP_MSGS; ++i) {
    if (prevMsg[i] == details) {
      break;
    }
  }
  int retval = 0;
  if (i == KEEP_MSGS || (curTime - prevMsgTime[i]) >= std::chrono::seconds(1)) {
    std::string_view detailsRef{details};
    std::string_view locationRef{location};
    std::string_view callStackRef{callStack};

    // 1 tag, 4 timestamp, 2 seqnum
    // 2 numOccur, 4 error code, 1 flags, 6 strlen
    // 1 extra needed for padding on Netcomm end.
    size_t baseLength = 21;

    if (baseLength + detailsRef.size() + locationRef.size() +
            callStackRef.size() <=
        65535) {
      // Pass through
      retval = FRC_NetworkCommunication_sendError(isError, errorCode, isLVCode,
                                                  details, location, callStack);
    } else if (baseLength + detailsRef.size() > 65535) {
      // Details too long, cut both location and stack
      auto newLen = 65535 - baseLength;
      std::string newDetails{details, newLen};
      char empty = '\0';
      retval = FRC_NetworkCommunication_sendError(
          isError, errorCode, isLVCode, newDetails.c_str(), &empty, &empty);
    } else if (baseLength + detailsRef.size() + locationRef.size() > 65535) {
      // Location too long, cut stack
      auto newLen = 65535 - baseLength - detailsRef.size();
      std::string newLocation{location, newLen};
      char empty = '\0';
      retval = FRC_NetworkCommunication_sendError(
          isError, errorCode, isLVCode, details, newLocation.c_str(), &empty);
    } else {
      // Stack too long
      auto newLen = 65535 - baseLength - detailsRef.size() - locationRef.size();
      std::string newCallStack{callStack, newLen};
      retval = FRC_NetworkCommunication_sendError(isError, errorCode, isLVCode,
                                                  details, location,
                                                  newCallStack.c_str());
    }
    if (printMsg) {
      fmt::memory_buffer buf;
      if (location && location[0] != '\0') {
        fmt::format_to(fmt::appender{buf},
                       "{} at {}: ", isError ? "Error" : "Warning", location);
      }
      fmt::format_to(fmt::appender{buf}, "{}\n", details);
      if (callStack && callStack[0] != '\0') {
        fmt::format_to(fmt::appender{buf}, "{}\n", callStack);
      }
      std::fwrite(buf.data(), buf.size(), 1, stderr);
    }
    if (i == KEEP_MSGS) {
      // replace the oldest one
      i = 0;
      auto first = prevMsgTime[0];
      for (int j = 1; j < KEEP_MSGS; ++j) {
        if (prevMsgTime[j] < first) {
          first = prevMsgTime[j];
          i = j;
        }
      }
      prevMsg[i] = details;
    }
    prevMsgTime[i] = curTime;
  }
  return retval;
}

int32_t HAL_SendConsoleLine(const char* line) {
  std::string_view lineRef{line};
  if (lineRef.size() <= 65535) {
    // Send directly
    return FRC_NetworkCommunication_sendConsoleLine(line);
  } else {
    // Need to truncate
    std::string newLine{line, 65535};
    return FRC_NetworkCommunication_sendConsoleLine(newLine.c_str());
  }
}

int32_t HAL_GetControlWord(HAL_ControlWord* controlWord) {
  return HAL_GetControlWordInternal(controlWord);
}

int32_t HAL_GetJoystickAxes(int32_t joystickNum, HAL_JoystickAxes* axes) {
  return HAL_GetJoystickAxesInternal(joystickNum, axes);
}

int32_t HAL_GetJoystickPOVs(int32_t joystickNum, HAL_JoystickPOVs* povs) {
  return HAL_GetJoystickPOVsInternal(joystickNum, povs);
}

int32_t HAL_GetJoystickButtons(int32_t joystickNum,
                               HAL_JoystickButtons* buttons) {
  return HAL_GetJoystickButtonsInternal(joystickNum, buttons);
}

int32_t HAL_GetJoystickDescriptor(int32_t joystickNum,
                                  HAL_JoystickDescriptor* desc) {
  return HAL_GetJoystickDescriptorInternal(joystickNum, desc);
}

int32_t HAL_GetMatchInfo(HAL_MatchInfo* info) {
  return HAL_GetMatchInfoInternal(info);
}

HAL_AllianceStationID HAL_GetAllianceStation(int32_t* status) {
  HAL_AllianceStationID allianceStation;
  *status = FRC_NetworkCommunication_getAllianceStation(
      reinterpret_cast<AllianceStationID_t*>(&allianceStation));
  return allianceStation;
}

HAL_Bool HAL_GetJoystickIsXbox(int32_t joystickNum) {
  HAL_JoystickDescriptor joystickDesc;
  if (HAL_GetJoystickDescriptor(joystickNum, &joystickDesc) < 0) {
    return 0;
  } else {
    return joystickDesc.isXbox;
  }
}

int32_t HAL_GetJoystickType(int32_t joystickNum) {
  HAL_JoystickDescriptor joystickDesc;
  if (HAL_GetJoystickDescriptor(joystickNum, &joystickDesc) < 0) {
    return -1;
  } else {
    return joystickDesc.type;
  }
}

char* HAL_GetJoystickName(int32_t joystickNum) {
  HAL_JoystickDescriptor joystickDesc;
  if (HAL_GetJoystickDescriptor(joystickNum, &joystickDesc) < 0) {
    char* name = static_cast<char*>(std::malloc(1));
    name[0] = '\0';
    return name;
  } else {
    const size_t len = std::strlen(joystickDesc.name) + 1;
    char* name = static_cast<char*>(std::malloc(len));
    std::memcpy(name, joystickDesc.name, len);
    return name;
  }
}

void HAL_FreeJoystickName(char* name) {
  std::free(name);
}

int32_t HAL_GetJoystickAxisType(int32_t joystickNum, int32_t axis) {
  HAL_JoystickDescriptor joystickDesc;
  if (HAL_GetJoystickDescriptor(joystickNum, &joystickDesc) < 0) {
    return -1;
  } else {
    return joystickDesc.axisTypes[axis];
  }
}

int32_t HAL_SetJoystickOutputs(int32_t joystickNum, int64_t outputs,
                               int32_t leftRumble, int32_t rightRumble) {
  return FRC_NetworkCommunication_setJoystickOutputs(joystickNum, outputs,
                                                     leftRumble, rightRumble);
}

double HAL_GetMatchTime(int32_t* status) {
  float matchTime;
  *status = FRC_NetworkCommunication_getMatchTime(&matchTime);
  return matchTime;
}

void HAL_ObserveUserProgramStarting(void) {
  FRC_NetworkCommunication_observeUserProgramStarting();
}

void HAL_ObserveUserProgramDisabled(void) {
  FRC_NetworkCommunication_observeUserProgramDisabled();
}

void HAL_ObserveUserProgramAutonomous(void) {
  FRC_NetworkCommunication_observeUserProgramAutonomous();
}

void HAL_ObserveUserProgramTeleop(void) {
  FRC_NetworkCommunication_observeUserProgramTeleop();
}

void HAL_ObserveUserProgramTest(void) {
  FRC_NetworkCommunication_observeUserProgramTest();
}

static int& GetThreadLocalLastCount() {
  // There is a rollover error condition here. At Packet# = n * (uintmax), this
  // will return false when instead it should return true. However, this at a
  // 20ms rate occurs once every 2.7 years of DS connected runtime, so not
  // worth the cycles to check.
  thread_local int lastCount{0};
  return lastCount;
}

HAL_Bool HAL_IsNewControlData(void) {
  std::scoped_lock lock{*newDSDataAvailableMutex};
  int& lastCount = GetThreadLocalLastCount();
  int currentCount = newDSDataAvailableCounter;
  if (lastCount == currentCount) {
    return false;
  }
  lastCount = currentCount;
  return true;
}

void HAL_WaitForDSData(void) {
  HAL_WaitForDSDataTimeout(0);
}

HAL_Bool HAL_WaitForDSDataTimeout(double timeout) {
  std::unique_lock lock{*newDSDataAvailableMutex};
  int& lastCount = GetThreadLocalLastCount();
  int currentCount = newDSDataAvailableCounter;
  if (lastCount != currentCount) {
    lastCount = currentCount;
    return true;
  }
  auto timeoutTime =
      std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::duration<double>(timeout);

  while (newDSDataAvailableCounter == currentCount) {
    if (timeout > 0) {
      auto timedOut = newDSDataAvailableCond->wait_until(lock, timeoutTime);
      if (timedOut == std::cv_status::timeout) {
        return false;
      }
    } else {
      newDSDataAvailableCond->wait(lock);
    }
  }
  lastCount = newDSDataAvailableCounter;
  return true;
}

// Constant number to be used for our occur handle
constexpr int32_t refNumber = 42;

static void newDataOccur(uint32_t refNum) {
  // Since we could get other values, require our specific handle
  // to signal our threads
  if (refNum != refNumber) {
    return;
  }
  std::scoped_lock lock{*newDSDataAvailableMutex};
  // Notify all threads
  ++newDSDataAvailableCounter;
  newDSDataAvailableCond->notify_all();
}

/*
 * Call this to initialize the driver station communication. This will properly
 * handle multiple calls. However note that this CANNOT be called from a library
 * that interfaces with LabVIEW.
 */
void HAL_InitializeDriverStation(void) {
  static std::atomic_bool initialized{false};
  static wpi::mutex initializeMutex;
  // Initial check, as if it's true initialization has finished
  if (initialized) {
    return;
  }

  std::scoped_lock lock(initializeMutex);
  // Second check in case another thread was waiting
  if (initialized) {
    return;
  }

  // Set up the occur function internally with NetComm
  NetCommRPCProxy_SetOccurFuncPointer(newDataOccur);
  // Set up our occur reference number
  setNewDataOccurRef(refNumber);

  initialized = true;
}

/*
 * Releases the DS Mutex to allow proper shutdown of any threads that are
 * waiting on it.
 */
void HAL_ReleaseDSMutex(void) {
  newDataOccur(refNumber);
}

}  // extern "C"