Austin Schuh | e89fa2d | 2019-08-14 20:24:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | // Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved. |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 | // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 | // You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 | // |
| 7 | // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 | // |
| 9 | // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 | // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 | // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 | // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 | // limitations under the License. |
| 14 | |
| 15 | import std |
| 16 | |
| 17 | namespace flatbuffers |
| 18 | |
| 19 | class handle: |
| 20 | buf_:string |
| 21 | pos_:int |
| 22 | |
| 23 | // More strongly typed than a naked int, at no cost. |
| 24 | struct offset: |
| 25 | o:int |
| 26 | |
| 27 | enum sizeof: |
| 28 | sz_8 = 1 |
| 29 | sz_16 = 2 |
| 30 | sz_32 = 4 |
| 31 | sz_64 = 8 |
| 32 | sz_voffset = 2 |
| 33 | sz_uoffset = 4 |
| 34 | sz_soffset = 4 |
| 35 | sz_metadata_fields = 2 |
| 36 | |
| 37 | class builder: |
| 38 | buf = "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" |
| 39 | current_vtable:[int] = [] |
| 40 | head = 0 |
| 41 | minalign = 1 |
| 42 | object_end = 0 |
| 43 | vtables:[int] = [] |
| 44 | nested = false |
| 45 | finished = false |
| 46 | |
| 47 | // Optionally call this right after creating the builder for a larger initial buffer. |
| 48 | def Initial(initial_size:int): |
| 49 | buf = "\x00".repeat_string(initial_size) |
| 50 | |
| 51 | def Start(): |
| 52 | // Get the start of useful data in the underlying byte buffer. |
| 53 | return buf.length - head |
| 54 | |
| 55 | def Offset(): |
| 56 | // Offset relative to the end of the buffer. |
| 57 | return offset { head } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | // Returns a copy of the part of the buffer containing only the finished FlatBuffer |
| 60 | def SizedCopy(): |
| 61 | assert finished |
| 62 | return buf.substring(Start(), -1) |
| 63 | |
| 64 | def StartNesting(): |
| 65 | assert not nested |
| 66 | nested = true |
| 67 | |
| 68 | def EndNesting(): |
| 69 | assert nested |
| 70 | nested = false |
| 71 | |
| 72 | def StartObject(numfields): |
| 73 | StartNesting() |
| 74 | current_vtable = map(numfields): 0 |
| 75 | object_end = head |
| 76 | minalign = 1 |
| 77 | |
| 78 | def EndObject(): |
| 79 | EndNesting() |
| 80 | // Prepend a zero scalar to the object. Later in this function we'll |
| 81 | // write an offset here that points to the object's vtable: |
| 82 | PrependInt32(0) |
| 83 | let object_offset = head |
| 84 | // Write out new vtable speculatively. |
| 85 | let vtable_size = (current_vtable.length + sz_metadata_fields) * sz_voffset |
| 86 | while current_vtable.length: |
| 87 | let o = current_vtable.pop() |
| 88 | PrependVOffsetT(if o: object_offset - o else: 0) |
| 89 | // The two metadata fields are written last. |
| 90 | // First, store the object bytesize: |
| 91 | PrependVOffsetT(object_offset - object_end) |
| 92 | // Second, store the vtable bytesize: |
| 93 | PrependVOffsetT(vtable_size) |
| 94 | // Search backwards through existing vtables, because similar vtables |
| 95 | // are likely to have been recently appended. See |
| 96 | // BenchmarkVtableDeduplication for a case in which this heuristic |
| 97 | // saves about 30% of the time used in writing objects with duplicate |
| 98 | // tables. |
| 99 | def find_existing_table(): |
| 100 | reverse(vtables) vt2_offset: |
| 101 | // Find the other vtable: |
| 102 | let vt2_start = buf.length - vt2_offset |
| 103 | let vt2_len = buf.read_int16_le(vt2_start) |
| 104 | // Compare the other vtable to the one under consideration. |
| 105 | // If they are equal, return the offset: |
| 106 | if vtable_size == vt2_len and |
| 107 | not compare_substring(buf, Start(), buf, vt2_start, vtable_size): |
| 108 | return vt2_offset |
| 109 | return 0 |
| 110 | let existing_vtable = find_existing_table() |
| 111 | if existing_vtable: |
| 112 | // Found a duplicate vtable, remove the one we wrote. |
| 113 | head = object_offset |
| 114 | // Write the offset to the found vtable in the |
| 115 | // already-allocated offset at the beginning of this object: |
| 116 | buf.write_int32_le(Start(), existing_vtable - object_offset) |
| 117 | else: |
| 118 | // Did not find a vtable, so keep the one we wrote. |
| 119 | // Next, write the offset to the new vtable in the |
| 120 | // already-allocated offset at the beginning of this object: |
| 121 | buf.write_int32_le(buf.length - object_offset, head - object_offset) |
| 122 | // Finally, store this vtable in memory for future |
| 123 | // deduplication: |
| 124 | vtables.push(head) |
| 125 | return offset { object_offset } |
| 126 | |
| 127 | def Pad(n): |
| 128 | for(n): |
| 129 | buf, head = buf.write_int8_le_back(head, 0) |
| 130 | |
| 131 | def Prep(size, additional_bytes): |
| 132 | // Track the biggest thing we've ever aligned to. |
| 133 | if size > minalign: |
| 134 | minalign = size |
| 135 | // Find the amount of alignment needed such that `size` is properly |
| 136 | // aligned after `additionalBytes`: |
| 137 | let align_size = ((~(head + additional_bytes)) + 1) & (size - 1) |
| 138 | Pad(align_size) |
| 139 | |
| 140 | def PrependUOffsetTRelative(off:offset): |
| 141 | // Prepends an unsigned offset into vector data, relative to where it will be written. |
| 142 | Prep(sz_uoffset, 0) |
| 143 | assert off.o <= head |
| 144 | PlaceUOffsetT(head - off.o + sz_uoffset) |
| 145 | |
| 146 | def StartVector(elem_size, num_elems, alignment): |
| 147 | // Initializes bookkeeping for writing a new vector. |
| 148 | StartNesting() |
| 149 | Prep(sz_32, elem_size * num_elems) |
| 150 | Prep(alignment, elem_size * num_elems) // In case alignment > int. |
| 151 | return Offset() |
| 152 | |
| 153 | def EndVector(vector_num_elems): |
| 154 | EndNesting() |
| 155 | // we already made space for this, so write without PrependUint32 |
| 156 | PlaceUOffsetT(vector_num_elems) |
| 157 | return Offset() |
| 158 | |
| 159 | def CreateString(s:string): |
| 160 | // writes a null-terminated byte string. |
| 161 | StartNesting() |
| 162 | Prep(sz_32, s.length + 1) |
| 163 | buf, head = buf.write_substring_back(head, s, true) |
| 164 | return EndVector(s.length) |
| 165 | |
| 166 | def CreateByteVector(s:string): |
| 167 | // writes a non-null-terminated byte string. |
| 168 | StartNesting() |
| 169 | Prep(sz_32, s.length) |
| 170 | buf, head = buf.write_substring_back(head, s, false) |
| 171 | return EndVector(s.length) |
| 172 | |
| 173 | def Slot(slotnum): |
| 174 | assert nested |
| 175 | while current_vtable.length <= slotnum: current_vtable.push(0) |
| 176 | current_vtable[slotnum] = head |
| 177 | |
James Kuszmaul | 8e62b02 | 2022-03-22 09:33:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 178 | def __Finish(root_table:offset, size_prefix:int, file_identifier:string?): |
Austin Schuh | e89fa2d | 2019-08-14 20:24:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 179 | // Finish finalizes a buffer, pointing to the given root_table |
| 180 | assert not finished |
| 181 | assert not nested |
| 182 | var prep_size = sz_32 |
James Kuszmaul | 8e62b02 | 2022-03-22 09:33:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 183 | if file_identifier: |
| 184 | prep_size += sz_32 |
Austin Schuh | e89fa2d | 2019-08-14 20:24:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 185 | if size_prefix: |
| 186 | prep_size += sz_32 |
| 187 | Prep(minalign, prep_size) |
James Kuszmaul | 8e62b02 | 2022-03-22 09:33:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 188 | if file_identifier: |
| 189 | assert file_identifier.length == 4 |
| 190 | buf, head = buf.write_substring_back(head, file_identifier, false) |
Austin Schuh | e89fa2d | 2019-08-14 20:24:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 191 | PrependUOffsetTRelative(root_table) |
| 192 | if size_prefix: |
| 193 | PrependInt32(head) |
| 194 | finished = true |
| 195 | return Start() |
| 196 | |
James Kuszmaul | 8e62b02 | 2022-03-22 09:33:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 197 | def Finish(root_table:offset, file_identifier:string? = nil): |
| 198 | return __Finish(root_table, false, file_identifier) |
Austin Schuh | e89fa2d | 2019-08-14 20:24:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 199 | |
James Kuszmaul | 8e62b02 | 2022-03-22 09:33:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 200 | def FinishSizePrefixed(root_table:offset, file_identifier:string? = nil): |
| 201 | return __Finish(root_table, true, file_identifier) |
Austin Schuh | e89fa2d | 2019-08-14 20:24:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 202 | |
| 203 | def PrependBool(x): |
| 204 | buf, head = buf.write_int8_le_back(head, x) |
| 205 | |
| 206 | def PrependByte(x): |
| 207 | buf, head = buf.write_int8_le_back(head, x) |
| 208 | |
| 209 | def PrependUint8(x): |
| 210 | buf, head = buf.write_int8_le_back(head, x) |
| 211 | |
| 212 | def PrependUint16(x): |
| 213 | Prep(sz_16, 0) |
| 214 | buf, head = buf.write_int16_le_back(head, x) |
| 215 | |
| 216 | def PrependUint32(x): |
| 217 | Prep(sz_32, 0) |
| 218 | buf, head = buf.write_int32_le_back(head, x) |
| 219 | |
| 220 | def PrependUint64(x): |
| 221 | Prep(sz_64, 0) |
| 222 | buf, head = buf.write_int64_le_back(head, x) |
| 223 | |
| 224 | def PrependInt8(x): |
| 225 | buf, head = buf.write_int8_le_back(head, x) |
| 226 | |
| 227 | def PrependInt16(x): |
| 228 | Prep(sz_16, 0) |
| 229 | buf, head = buf.write_int16_le_back(head, x) |
| 230 | |
| 231 | def PrependInt32(x): |
| 232 | Prep(sz_32, 0) |
| 233 | buf, head = buf.write_int32_le_back(head, x) |
| 234 | |
| 235 | def PrependInt64(x): |
| 236 | Prep(sz_64, 0) |
| 237 | buf, head = buf.write_int64_le_back(head, x) |
| 238 | |
| 239 | def PrependFloat32(x): |
| 240 | Prep(sz_32, 0) |
| 241 | buf, head = buf.write_float32_le_back(head, x) |
| 242 | |
| 243 | def PrependFloat64(x): |
| 244 | Prep(sz_64, 0) |
| 245 | buf, head = buf.write_float64_le_back(head, x) |
| 246 | |
| 247 | def PrependVOffsetT(x): |
| 248 | Prep(sz_voffset, 0) |
| 249 | buf, head = buf.write_int16_le_back(head, x) |
| 250 | |
| 251 | def PlaceVOffsetT(x): |
| 252 | buf, head = buf.write_int16_le_back(head, x) |
| 253 | |
| 254 | def PlaceSOffsetT(x): |
| 255 | buf, head = buf.write_int32_le_back(head, x) |
| 256 | |
| 257 | def PlaceUOffsetT(x): |
| 258 | buf, head = buf.write_int32_le_back(head, x) |
| 259 | |
| 260 | def PrependSlot(o:int, x, d, f): |
| 261 | if x != d: |
| 262 | f(x) |
| 263 | Slot(o) |
| 264 | |
Austin Schuh | 272c613 | 2020-11-14 16:37:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 265 | def PrependSlot(o:int, x, f): |
| 266 | f(x) |
| 267 | Slot(o) |
| 268 | |
Austin Schuh | e89fa2d | 2019-08-14 20:24:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 269 | def PrependBoolSlot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependBool(_) |
| 270 | def PrependByteSlot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependByte(_) |
| 271 | def PrependUint8Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependUint8(_) |
| 272 | def PrependUint16Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependUint16(_) |
| 273 | def PrependUint32Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependUint32(_) |
| 274 | def PrependUint64Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependUint64(_) |
| 275 | def PrependInt8Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependInt8(_) |
| 276 | def PrependInt16Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependInt16(_) |
| 277 | def PrependInt32Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependInt32(_) |
| 278 | def PrependInt64Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependInt64(_) |
| 279 | def PrependFloat32Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependFloat32(_) |
| 280 | def PrependFloat64Slot(o, x, d): PrependSlot(o, x, d): PrependFloat64(_) |
| 281 | |
Austin Schuh | 272c613 | 2020-11-14 16:37:52 -0800 | [diff] [blame] | 282 | def PrependBoolSlot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependBool(_) |
| 283 | def PrependByteSlot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependByte(_) |
| 284 | def PrependUint8Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependUint8(_) |
| 285 | def PrependUint16Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependUint16(_) |
| 286 | def PrependUint32Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependUint32(_) |
| 287 | def PrependUint64Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependUint64(_) |
| 288 | def PrependInt8Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependInt8(_) |
| 289 | def PrependInt16Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependInt16(_) |
| 290 | def PrependInt32Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependInt32(_) |
| 291 | def PrependInt64Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependInt64(_) |
| 292 | def PrependFloat32Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependFloat32(_) |
| 293 | def PrependFloat64Slot(o, x): PrependSlot(o, x): PrependFloat64(_) |
| 294 | |
Austin Schuh | e89fa2d | 2019-08-14 20:24:23 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 295 | def PrependUOffsetTRelativeSlot(o:int, x:offset): |
| 296 | if x.o: |
| 297 | PrependUOffsetTRelative(x) |
| 298 | Slot(o) |
| 299 | |
| 300 | def PrependStructSlot(v:int, x:offset): |
| 301 | if x.o: |
| 302 | // Structs are always stored inline, so need to be created right |
| 303 | // where they are used. You'll get this error if you created it |
| 304 | // elsewhere. |
| 305 | assert x.o == head |
| 306 | Slot(v) |
James Kuszmaul | 8e62b02 | 2022-03-22 09:33:25 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 307 | |
| 308 | def has_identifier(buf:string, file_identifier:string): |
| 309 | assert file_identifier.length == 4 |
| 310 | return buf.length >= 8 and buf.substring(4, 4) == file_identifier |
| 311 | |
| 312 | |