python/google/protobuf/text_encoding.py

# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
# Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
#
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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"""Encoding related utilities."""
import re

import six

# Lookup table for utf8
_cescape_utf8_to_str = [chr(i) for i in range(0, 256)]
_cescape_utf8_to_str[9] = r'\t'  # optional escape
_cescape_utf8_to_str[10] = r'\n'  # optional escape
_cescape_utf8_to_str[13] = r'\r'  # optional escape
_cescape_utf8_to_str[39] = r"\'"  # optional escape

_cescape_utf8_to_str[34] = r'\"'  # necessary escape
_cescape_utf8_to_str[92] = r'\\'  # necessary escape

# Lookup table for non-utf8, with necessary escapes at (o >= 127 or o < 32)
_cescape_byte_to_str = ([r'\%03o' % i for i in range(0, 32)] +
                        [chr(i) for i in range(32, 127)] +
                        [r'\%03o' % i for i in range(127, 256)])
_cescape_byte_to_str[9] = r'\t'  # optional escape
_cescape_byte_to_str[10] = r'\n'  # optional escape
_cescape_byte_to_str[13] = r'\r'  # optional escape
_cescape_byte_to_str[39] = r"\'"  # optional escape

_cescape_byte_to_str[34] = r'\"'  # necessary escape
_cescape_byte_to_str[92] = r'\\'  # necessary escape


def CEscape(text, as_utf8):
  """Escape a bytes string for use in an ascii protocol buffer.

  text.encode('string_escape') does not seem to satisfy our needs as it
  encodes unprintable characters using two-digit hex escapes whereas our
  C++ unescaping function allows hex escapes to be any length.  So,
  "\0011".encode('string_escape') ends up being "\\x011", which will be
  decoded in C++ as a single-character string with char code 0x11.

  Args:
    text: A byte string to be escaped
    as_utf8: Specifies if result should be returned in UTF-8 encoding
  Returns:
    Escaped string
  """
  # PY3 hack: make Ord work for str and bytes:
  # //platforms/networking/data uses unicode here, hence basestring.
  Ord = ord if isinstance(text, six.string_types) else lambda x: x
  if as_utf8:
    return ''.join(_cescape_utf8_to_str[Ord(c)] for c in text)
  return ''.join(_cescape_byte_to_str[Ord(c)] for c in text)


_CUNESCAPE_HEX = re.compile(r'(\\+)x([0-9a-fA-F])(?![0-9a-fA-F])')
_cescape_highbit_to_str = ([chr(i) for i in range(0, 127)] +
                           [r'\%03o' % i for i in range(127, 256)])


def CUnescape(text):
  """Unescape a text string with C-style escape sequences to UTF-8 bytes."""

  def ReplaceHex(m):
    # Only replace the match if the number of leading back slashes is odd. i.e.
    # the slash itself is not escaped.
    if len(m.group(1)) & 1:
      return m.group(1) + 'x0' + m.group(2)
    return m.group(0)

  # This is required because the 'string_escape' encoding doesn't
  # allow single-digit hex escapes (like '\xf').
  result = _CUNESCAPE_HEX.sub(ReplaceHex, text)

  if str is bytes:  # PY2
    return result.decode('string_escape')
  result = ''.join(_cescape_highbit_to_str[ord(c)] for c in result)
  return (result.encode('ascii')  # Make it bytes to allow decode.
          .decode('unicode_escape')
          # Make it bytes again to return the proper type.
          .encode('raw_unicode_escape'))