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Austin Schuh70cc9552019-01-21 19:46:48 -08001// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
Austin Schuh3de38b02024-06-25 18:25:10 -07002// Copyright 2023 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
Austin Schuh70cc9552019-01-21 19:46:48 -08003// http://ceres-solver.org/
4//
5// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7//
8// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
9// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
11// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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16//
17// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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28//
29// Author: keir@google.com (Keir Mierle)
30//
31// A simple example of using the Ceres minimizer.
32//
33// Minimize 0.5 (10 - x)^2 using jacobian matrix computed using
34// automatic differentiation.
35
36#include "ceres/ceres.h"
37#include "glog/logging.h"
38
Austin Schuh70cc9552019-01-21 19:46:48 -080039// A templated cost functor that implements the residual r = 10 -
40// x. The method operator() is templated so that we can then use an
41// automatic differentiation wrapper around it to generate its
42// derivatives.
43struct CostFunctor {
Austin Schuh1d1e6ea2020-12-23 21:56:30 -080044 template <typename T>
45 bool operator()(const T* const x, T* residual) const {
Austin Schuh70cc9552019-01-21 19:46:48 -080046 residual[0] = 10.0 - x[0];
47 return true;
48 }
49};
50
51int main(int argc, char** argv) {
52 google::InitGoogleLogging(argv[0]);
53
54 // The variable to solve for with its initial value. It will be
55 // mutated in place by the solver.
56 double x = 0.5;
57 const double initial_x = x;
58
59 // Build the problem.
Austin Schuh3de38b02024-06-25 18:25:10 -070060 ceres::Problem problem;
Austin Schuh70cc9552019-01-21 19:46:48 -080061
62 // Set up the only cost function (also known as residual). This uses
63 // auto-differentiation to obtain the derivative (jacobian).
Austin Schuh3de38b02024-06-25 18:25:10 -070064 ceres::CostFunction* cost_function =
65 new ceres::AutoDiffCostFunction<CostFunctor, 1, 1>();
Austin Schuh1d1e6ea2020-12-23 21:56:30 -080066 problem.AddResidualBlock(cost_function, nullptr, &x);
Austin Schuh70cc9552019-01-21 19:46:48 -080067
68 // Run the solver!
Austin Schuh3de38b02024-06-25 18:25:10 -070069 ceres::Solver::Options options;
Austin Schuh70cc9552019-01-21 19:46:48 -080070 options.minimizer_progress_to_stdout = true;
Austin Schuh3de38b02024-06-25 18:25:10 -070071 ceres::Solver::Summary summary;
72 ceres::Solve(options, &problem, &summary);
Austin Schuh70cc9552019-01-21 19:46:48 -080073
74 std::cout << summary.BriefReport() << "\n";
Austin Schuh1d1e6ea2020-12-23 21:56:30 -080075 std::cout << "x : " << initial_x << " -> " << x << "\n";
Austin Schuh70cc9552019-01-21 19:46:48 -080076 return 0;
77}