internal/ceres/random.h

// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// http://ceres-solver.org/
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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// Author: keir@google.com (Keir Mierle)
//         sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)

#ifndef CERES_INTERNAL_RANDOM_H_
#define CERES_INTERNAL_RANDOM_H_

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>

#include "ceres/internal/port.h"

namespace ceres {

inline void SetRandomState(int state) { srand(state); }

inline int Uniform(int n) {
  if (n) {
    return rand() % n;
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
}

inline double RandDouble() {
  double r = static_cast<double>(rand());
  return r / RAND_MAX;
}

// Box-Muller algorithm for normal random number generation.
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Box-Muller_transform
inline double RandNormal() {
  double x1, x2, w;
  do {
    x1 = 2.0 * RandDouble() - 1.0;
    x2 = 2.0 * RandDouble() - 1.0;
    w = x1 * x1 + x2 * x2;
  } while (w >= 1.0 || w == 0.0);

  w = sqrt((-2.0 * log(w)) / w);
  return x1 * w;
}

}  // namespace ceres

#endif  // CERES_INTERNAL_RANDOM_H_