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brians0ab60bb2013-01-31 02:21:51 +00001/*
2 FreeRTOS V6.0.5 - Copyright (C) 2010 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
3
4 ***************************************************************************
5 * *
6 * If you are: *
7 * *
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12 * *
13 * then take a look at the FreeRTOS eBook *
14 * *
15 * "Using the FreeRTOS Real Time Kernel - a Practical Guide" *
16 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation *
17 * *
18 * A pdf reference manual is also available. Both are usually delivered *
19 * to your inbox within 20 minutes to two hours when purchased between 8am *
20 * and 8pm GMT (although please allow up to 24 hours in case of *
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23 ***************************************************************************
24
25 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
26
27 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
28 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
29 Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
30 ***NOTE*** The exception to the GPL is included to allow you to distribute
31 a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to provide the
32 source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.
33 FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
34 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
35 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
36 more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
37 License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it
38 can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained
39 by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the
40 FreeRTOS WEB site.
41
42 1 tab == 4 spaces!
43
44 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, latest information, license and
45 contact details.
46
47 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - A version that is certified for use in safety
48 critical systems.
49
50 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Commercial support, development, porting,
51 licensing and training services.
52*/
53
54/*
55 * Creates six tasks that operate on three queues as follows:
56 *
57 * The first two tasks send and receive an incrementing number to/from a queue.
58 * One task acts as a producer and the other as the consumer. The consumer is a
59 * higher priority than the producer and is set to block on queue reads. The queue
60 * only has space for one item - as soon as the producer posts a message on the
61 * queue the consumer will unblock, pre-empt the producer, and remove the item.
62 *
63 * The second two tasks work the other way around. Again the queue used only has
64 * enough space for one item. This time the consumer has a lower priority than the
65 * producer. The producer will try to post on the queue blocking when the queue is
66 * full. When the consumer wakes it will remove the item from the queue, causing
67 * the producer to unblock, pre-empt the consumer, and immediately re-fill the
68 * queue.
69 *
70 * The last two tasks use the same queue producer and consumer functions. This time the queue has
71 * enough space for lots of items and the tasks operate at the same priority. The
72 * producer will execute, placing items into the queue. The consumer will start
73 * executing when either the queue becomes full (causing the producer to block) or
74 * a context switch occurs (tasks of the same priority will time slice).
75 *
76 */
77
78/*
79
80Changes from V4.1.1
81
82 + The second set of tasks were created the wrong way around. This has been
83 corrected.
84*/
85
86
87#include <stdlib.h>
88
89/* Scheduler include files. */
90#include "FreeRTOS.h"
91#include "task.h"
92#include "queue.h"
93
94/* Demo program include files. */
95#include "BlockQ.h"
96
97#define blckqSTACK_SIZE configMINIMAL_STACK_SIZE
98#define blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ( 3 )
99
100/* Structure used to pass parameters to the blocking queue tasks. */
101typedef struct BLOCKING_QUEUE_PARAMETERS {
102 xQueueHandle xQueue; /*< The queue to be used by the task. */
103 portTickType xBlockTime; /*< The block time to use on queue reads/writes. */
104 volatile short *psCheckVariable; /*< Incremented on each successful cycle to check the task is still running. */
105} xBlockingQueueParameters;
106
107/* Task function that creates an incrementing number and posts it on a queue. */
108static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO(vBlockingQueueProducer, pvParameters);
109
110/* Task function that removes the incrementing number from a queue and checks that
111it is the expected number. */
112static portTASK_FUNCTION_PROTO(vBlockingQueueConsumer, pvParameters);
113
114/* Variables which are incremented each time an item is removed from a queue, and
115found to be the expected value.
116These are used to check that the tasks are still running. */
117static volatile short sBlockingConsumerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = {(unsigned short) 0, (unsigned short) 0, (unsigned short) 0 };
118
119/* Variable which are incremented each time an item is posted on a queue. These
120are used to check that the tasks are still running. */
121static volatile short sBlockingProducerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = {(unsigned short) 0, (unsigned short) 0, (unsigned short) 0 };
122
123/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
124
125void vStartBlockingQueueTasks(unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxPriority)
126{
127 xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters1, *pxQueueParameters2;
128 xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters3, *pxQueueParameters4;
129 xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters5, *pxQueueParameters6;
130 const unsigned portBASE_TYPE uxQueueSize1 = 1, uxQueueSize5 = 5;
131 const portTickType xBlockTime = (portTickType) 1000 / portTICK_RATE_MS;
132 const portTickType xDontBlock = (portTickType) 0;
133
134 /* Create the first two tasks as described at the top of the file. */
135
136 /* First create the structure used to pass parameters to the consumer tasks. */
137 pxQueueParameters1 = (xBlockingQueueParameters *) pvPortMalloc(sizeof(xBlockingQueueParameters));
138
139 /* Create the queue used by the first two tasks to pass the incrementing number.
140 Pass a pointer to the queue in the parameter structure. */
141 pxQueueParameters1->xQueue = xQueueCreate(uxQueueSize1, (unsigned portBASE_TYPE) sizeof(unsigned short));
142
143 /* The consumer is created first so gets a block time as described above. */
144 pxQueueParameters1->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
145
146 /* Pass in the variable that this task is going to increment so we can check it
147 is still running. */
148 pxQueueParameters1->psCheckVariable = &(sBlockingConsumerCount[ 0 ]);
149
150 /* Create the structure used to pass parameters to the producer task. */
151 pxQueueParameters2 = (xBlockingQueueParameters *) pvPortMalloc(sizeof(xBlockingQueueParameters));
152
153 /* Pass the queue to this task also, using the parameter structure. */
154 pxQueueParameters2->xQueue = pxQueueParameters1->xQueue;
155
156 /* The producer is not going to block - as soon as it posts the consumer will
157 wake and remove the item so the producer should always have room to post. */
158 pxQueueParameters2->xBlockTime = xDontBlock;
159
160 /* Pass in the variable that this task is going to increment so we can check
161 it is still running. */
162 pxQueueParameters2->psCheckVariable = &(sBlockingProducerCount[ 0 ]);
163
164
165 /* Note the producer has a lower priority than the consumer when the tasks are
166 spawned. */
167 xTaskCreate(vBlockingQueueConsumer, (signed char *) "QConsB1", blckqSTACK_SIZE, (void *) pxQueueParameters1, uxPriority, NULL);
168 xTaskCreate(vBlockingQueueProducer, (signed char *) "QProdB2", blckqSTACK_SIZE, (void *) pxQueueParameters2, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL);
169
170
171
172 /* Create the second two tasks as described at the top of the file. This uses
173 the same mechanism but reverses the task priorities. */
174
175 pxQueueParameters3 = (xBlockingQueueParameters *) pvPortMalloc(sizeof(xBlockingQueueParameters));
176 pxQueueParameters3->xQueue = xQueueCreate(uxQueueSize1, (unsigned portBASE_TYPE) sizeof(unsigned short));
177 pxQueueParameters3->xBlockTime = xDontBlock;
178 pxQueueParameters3->psCheckVariable = &(sBlockingProducerCount[ 1 ]);
179
180 pxQueueParameters4 = (xBlockingQueueParameters *) pvPortMalloc(sizeof(xBlockingQueueParameters));
181 pxQueueParameters4->xQueue = pxQueueParameters3->xQueue;
182 pxQueueParameters4->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
183 pxQueueParameters4->psCheckVariable = &(sBlockingConsumerCount[ 1 ]);
184
185 xTaskCreate(vBlockingQueueConsumer, (signed char *) "QProdB3", blckqSTACK_SIZE, (void *) pxQueueParameters3, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL);
186 xTaskCreate(vBlockingQueueProducer, (signed char *) "QConsB4", blckqSTACK_SIZE, (void *) pxQueueParameters4, uxPriority, NULL);
187
188
189
190 /* Create the last two tasks as described above. The mechanism is again just
191 the same. This time both parameter structures are given a block time. */
192 pxQueueParameters5 = (xBlockingQueueParameters *) pvPortMalloc(sizeof(xBlockingQueueParameters));
193 pxQueueParameters5->xQueue = xQueueCreate(uxQueueSize5, (unsigned portBASE_TYPE) sizeof(unsigned short));
194 pxQueueParameters5->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
195 pxQueueParameters5->psCheckVariable = &(sBlockingProducerCount[ 2 ]);
196
197 pxQueueParameters6 = (xBlockingQueueParameters *) pvPortMalloc(sizeof(xBlockingQueueParameters));
198 pxQueueParameters6->xQueue = pxQueueParameters5->xQueue;
199 pxQueueParameters6->xBlockTime = xBlockTime;
200 pxQueueParameters6->psCheckVariable = &(sBlockingConsumerCount[ 2 ]);
201
202 xTaskCreate(vBlockingQueueProducer, (signed char *) "QProdB5", blckqSTACK_SIZE, (void *) pxQueueParameters5, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL);
203 xTaskCreate(vBlockingQueueConsumer, (signed char *) "QConsB6", blckqSTACK_SIZE, (void *) pxQueueParameters6, tskIDLE_PRIORITY, NULL);
204}
205/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
206
207static portTASK_FUNCTION(vBlockingQueueProducer, pvParameters)
208{
209 unsigned short usValue = 0;
210 xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters;
211 short sErrorEverOccurred = pdFALSE;
212
213 pxQueueParameters = (xBlockingQueueParameters *) pvParameters;
214
215 for (;;) {
216 if (xQueueSend(pxQueueParameters->xQueue, (void *) &usValue, pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime) != pdPASS) {
217 sErrorEverOccurred = pdTRUE;
218 } else {
219 /* We have successfully posted a message, so increment the variable
220 used to check we are still running. */
221 if (sErrorEverOccurred == pdFALSE) {
222 (*pxQueueParameters->psCheckVariable)++;
223 }
224
225 /* Increment the variable we are going to post next time round. The
226 consumer will expect the numbers to follow in numerical order. */
227 ++usValue;
228 }
229 }
230}
231/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
232
233static portTASK_FUNCTION(vBlockingQueueConsumer, pvParameters)
234{
235 unsigned short usData, usExpectedValue = 0;
236 xBlockingQueueParameters *pxQueueParameters;
237 short sErrorEverOccurred = pdFALSE;
238
239 pxQueueParameters = (xBlockingQueueParameters *) pvParameters;
240
241 for (;;) {
242 if (xQueueReceive(pxQueueParameters->xQueue, &usData, pxQueueParameters->xBlockTime) == pdPASS) {
243 if (usData != usExpectedValue) {
244 /* Catch-up. */
245 usExpectedValue = usData;
246
247 sErrorEverOccurred = pdTRUE;
248 } else {
249 /* We have successfully received a message, so increment the
250 variable used to check we are still running. */
251 if (sErrorEverOccurred == pdFALSE) {
252 (*pxQueueParameters->psCheckVariable)++;
253 }
254
255 /* Increment the value we expect to remove from the queue next time
256 round. */
257 ++usExpectedValue;
258 }
259 }
260 }
261}
262/*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
263
264/* This is called to check that all the created tasks are still running. */
265portBASE_TYPE xAreBlockingQueuesStillRunning(void)
266{
267 static short sLastBlockingConsumerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = {(unsigned short) 0, (unsigned short) 0, (unsigned short) 0 };
268 static short sLastBlockingProducerCount[ blckqNUM_TASK_SETS ] = {(unsigned short) 0, (unsigned short) 0, (unsigned short) 0 };
269 portBASE_TYPE xReturn = pdPASS, xTasks;
270
271 /* Not too worried about mutual exclusion on these variables as they are 16
272 bits and we are only reading them. We also only care to see if they have
273 changed or not.
274
275 Loop through each check variable to and return pdFALSE if any are found not
276 to have changed since the last call. */
277
278 for (xTasks = 0; xTasks < blckqNUM_TASK_SETS; xTasks++) {
279 if (sBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ] == sLastBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ]) {
280 xReturn = pdFALSE;
281 }
282 sLastBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ] = sBlockingConsumerCount[ xTasks ];
283
284
285 if (sBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ] == sLastBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ]) {
286 xReturn = pdFALSE;
287 }
288 sLastBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ] = sBlockingProducerCount[ xTasks ];
289 }
290
291 return xReturn;
292}
293