| // Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Thomas Pircher <tehpeh-web@tty1.net> |
| // |
| // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal |
| // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights |
| // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell |
| // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| // |
| // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| // |
| // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, |
| // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN |
| // THE SOFTWARE. |
| |
| #include "crc.h" |
| #include <getopt.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <ctype.h> |
| #include <stdbool.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| |
| static bool atob(const char *str); |
| static crc_t xtoi(const char *str); |
| static int get_config(int argc, char *argv[], crc_cfg_t *cfg); |
| #if CRC_ALGO_BIT_BY_BIT |
| static crc_t crc_verify(const crc_cfg_t *cfg, crc_t crc_pre_final, crc_t crc); |
| static crc_t crc_reflect(crc_t data, size_t data_len); |
| #endif |
| |
| |
| |
| static bool verbose = false; |
| static unsigned char str[256] = "123456789"; |
| |
| bool atob(const char *str) |
| { |
| if (!str) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (isdigit(str[0])) { |
| return (bool)atoi(str); |
| } |
| if (tolower(str[0]) == 't') { |
| return true; |
| } |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| crc_t xtoi(const char *str) |
| { |
| crc_t ret = 0; |
| |
| if (!str) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (str[0] == '0' && tolower(str[1]) == 'x') { |
| str += 2; |
| while (*str) { |
| if (isdigit(*str)) |
| ret = 16 * ret + *str - '0'; |
| else if (isxdigit(*str)) |
| ret = 16 * ret + tolower(*str) - 'a' + 10; |
| else |
| return ret; |
| str++; |
| } |
| } else if (isdigit(*str)) { |
| while (*str) { |
| if (isdigit(*str)) |
| ret = 10 * ret + *str - '0'; |
| else |
| return ret; |
| str++; |
| } |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| |
| int get_config(int argc, char *argv[], crc_cfg_t *cfg) |
| { |
| int c; |
| int option_index; |
| static struct option long_options[] = { |
| {"width", 1, 0, 'w'}, |
| {"poly", 1, 0, 'p'}, |
| {"reflect-in", 1, 0, 'n'}, |
| {"xor-in", 1, 0, 'i'}, |
| {"reflect-out", 1, 0, 'u'}, |
| {"xor-out", 1, 0, 'o'}, |
| {"verbose", 0, 0, 'v'}, |
| {"check-string", 1, 0, 's'}, |
| {"table-idx-with", 1, 0, 't'}, |
| {0, 0, 0, 0} |
| }; |
| |
| while (1) { |
| option_index = 0; |
| |
| c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "w:p:ni:uo:v", long_options, &option_index); |
| if (c == -1) |
| break; |
| |
| switch (c) { |
| case 0: |
| printf("option %s", long_options[option_index].name); |
| if (optarg) |
| printf(" with arg %s", optarg); |
| printf ("\n"); |
| case 'w': |
| cfg->width = atoi(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'p': |
| cfg->poly = xtoi(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'n': |
| cfg->reflect_in = atob(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'i': |
| cfg->xor_in = xtoi(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'u': |
| cfg->reflect_out = atob(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 'o': |
| cfg->xor_out = xtoi(optarg); |
| break; |
| case 's': |
| memcpy(str, optarg, strlen(optarg) < sizeof(str) ? strlen(optarg) + 1 : sizeof(str)); |
| str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0'; |
| break; |
| case 'v': |
| verbose = true; |
| break; |
| case 't': |
| // ignore --table_idx_width option |
| break; |
| case '?': |
| return -1; |
| case ':': |
| fprintf(stderr, "missing argument to option %c\n", c); |
| return -1; |
| default: |
| fprintf(stderr, "unhandled option %c\n", c); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| } |
| cfg->msb_mask = (crc_t)1u << (cfg->width - 1); |
| cfg->crc_mask = (cfg->msb_mask - 1) | cfg->msb_mask; |
| cfg->crc_shift = cfg->width < 8 ? 8 - cfg->width : 0; |
| |
| cfg->poly &= cfg->crc_mask; |
| cfg->xor_in &= cfg->crc_mask; |
| cfg->xor_out &= cfg->crc_mask; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| |
| #if CRC_ALGO_BIT_BY_BIT |
| crc_t crc_verify(const crc_cfg_t *cfg, crc_t crc_pre_final, crc_t crc) |
| { |
| crc_t result; |
| unsigned char data; |
| unsigned int i; |
| |
| // don't verify if the width is not a multiple of 8 |
| if (cfg->width % 8) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| if (cfg->xor_out) { |
| crc ^= cfg->xor_out; |
| } |
| if (cfg->reflect_out) { |
| crc = crc_reflect(crc, cfg->width); |
| } |
| result = crc_pre_final; |
| for (i = 0; i < cfg->width / 8; i++) { |
| data = (crc >> (cfg->width - 8 * i - 8)) & 0xff; |
| if (cfg->reflect_in) { |
| data = crc_reflect(data, 8); |
| } |
| result = crc_update(cfg, result, &data, 1); |
| } |
| // no crc_finalize, because if the CRC calculation is correct, result == 0. |
| // A crc_finalize would XOR-in again some ones into the solution. |
| // In theory the finalize function of the bit-by-bit algorithm |
| // would also loop over cfg->width zero bits, but since |
| // a) result == 0, and |
| // b) input data == 0 |
| // the output would always be zero |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| crc_t crc_reflect(crc_t data, size_t data_len) |
| { |
| unsigned int i; |
| crc_t ret; |
| |
| ret = 0; |
| for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++) |
| { |
| if (data & 0x01) { |
| ret = (ret << 1) | 1; |
| } else { |
| ret = ret << 1; |
| } |
| data >>= 1; |
| } |
| return ret; |
| } |
| #endif // CRC_ALGO_BIT_BY_BIT |
| |
| |
| int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| { |
| crc_cfg_t cfg = { |
| 0, // width |
| 0, // poly |
| 0, // xor_in |
| 0, // reflect_in |
| 0, // xor_out |
| 0, // reflect_out |
| |
| 0, // crc_mask |
| 0, // msb_mask |
| 0, // crc_shift |
| }; |
| crc_t crc; |
| crc_t crc_test, crc_pre_final; |
| char format[20]; |
| int ret, i; |
| |
| ret = get_config(argc, argv, &cfg); |
| if (ret == 0) { |
| # if CRC_ALGO_TABLE_DRIVEN |
| crc_table_gen(&cfg); |
| # endif // CRC_ALGO_TABLE_DRIVEN |
| crc = crc_init(&cfg); |
| crc = crc_pre_final = crc_update(&cfg, crc, str, strlen((char *)str)); |
| crc = crc_finalize(&cfg, crc); |
| |
| # if CRC_ALGO_BIT_BY_BIT |
| if (crc_verify(&cfg, crc_pre_final, crc) != 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "error: crc verification failed\n"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| # endif |
| |
| // calculate the checksum again, but this time loop over the input |
| // bytes one-by-one. |
| crc_test = crc_init(&cfg); |
| for (i = 0; str[i]; i++) |
| { |
| crc_test = crc_update(&cfg, crc_test, str + i, 1); |
| } |
| crc_test = crc_finalize(&cfg, crc_test); |
| if (crc_test != crc) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "error: crc loop verification failed\n"); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (verbose) { |
| snprintf(format, sizeof(format), "%%-16s = 0x%%0%dx\n", (unsigned int)(cfg.width + 3) / 4); |
| printf("%-16s = %d\n", "width", (unsigned int)cfg.width); |
| printf(format, "poly", (unsigned int)cfg.poly); |
| printf("%-16s = %s\n", "reflect_in", cfg.reflect_in ? "true": "false"); |
| printf(format, "xor_in", cfg.xor_in); |
| printf("%-16s = %s\n", "reflect_out", cfg.reflect_out ? "true": "false"); |
| printf(format, "xor_out", (unsigned int)cfg.xor_out); |
| printf(format, "crc_mask", (unsigned int)cfg.crc_mask); |
| printf(format, "msb_mask", (unsigned int)cfg.msb_mask); |
| } |
| printf("0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long int)crc); |
| } |
| return !ret; |
| } |