grpc/src/compiler/go_generator.cc

#include "src/compiler/go_generator.h"

#include <cctype>
#include <map>
#include <sstream>

template<class T> grpc::string as_string(T x) {
  std::ostringstream out;
  out << x;
  return out.str();
}

inline bool ClientOnlyStreaming(const grpc_generator::Method *method) {
  return method->ClientStreaming() && !method->ServerStreaming();
}

inline bool ServerOnlyStreaming(const grpc_generator::Method *method) {
  return !method->ClientStreaming() && method->ServerStreaming();
}

namespace grpc_go_generator {

// Returns string with first letter to lowerCase
grpc::string unexportName(grpc::string s) {
  if (s.empty()) return s;
  s[0] = static_cast<char>(std::tolower(s[0]));
  return s;
}

// Returns string with first letter to uppercase
grpc::string exportName(grpc::string s) {
  if (s.empty()) return s;
  s[0] = static_cast<char>(std::toupper(s[0]));
  return s;
}

void GenerateError(grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
                   std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars,
                   const bool multiple_return = true) {
  printer->Print(vars, "if $Error_Check$ {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  vars["Return"] = multiple_return ? "nil, err" : "err";
  printer->Print(vars, "return $Return$\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n");
}

// Generates imports for the service
void GenerateImports(grpc_generator::File *file,
                     grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
                     std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars) {
  vars["filename"] = file->filename();
  printer->Print("//Generated by gRPC Go plugin\n");
  printer->Print("//If you make any local changes, they will be lost\n");
  printer->Print(vars, "//source: $filename$\n\n");
  printer->Print(vars, "package $Package$\n\n");
  printer->Print("import (\n");
  printer->Indent();
  printer->Print(vars, "$context$ \"context\"\n");
  printer->Print("flatbuffers \"github.com/google/flatbuffers/go\"\n");
  printer->Print(vars, "$grpc$ \"google.golang.org/grpc\"\n");
  printer->Print("\"google.golang.org/grpc/codes\"\n");
  printer->Print("\"google.golang.org/grpc/status\"\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print(")\n\n");
}

// Generates Server method signature source
void GenerateServerMethodSignature(const grpc_generator::Method *method,
                                   grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
                                   std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars) {
  vars["Method"] = exportName(method->name());
  vars["Request"] = method->get_input_type_name();
  vars["Response"] = (vars["CustomMethodIO"] == "")
                         ? method->get_output_type_name()
                         : vars["CustomMethodIO"];
  if (method->NoStreaming()) {
    printer->Print(
        vars,
        "$Method$($context$.Context, *$Request$) (*$Response$, error)$Ending$");
  } else if (ServerOnlyStreaming(method)) {
    printer->Print(
        vars, "$Method$(*$Request$, $Service$_$Method$Server) error$Ending$");
  } else {
    printer->Print(vars, "$Method$($Service$_$Method$Server) error$Ending$");
  }
}

void GenerateServerMethod(const grpc_generator::Method *method,
                          grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
                          std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars) {
  vars["Method"] = exportName(method->name());
  vars["Request"] = method->get_input_type_name();
  vars["Response"] = (vars["CustomMethodIO"] == "")
                         ? method->get_output_type_name()
                         : vars["CustomMethodIO"];
  vars["FullMethodName"] =
      "/" + vars["ServicePrefix"] + vars["Service"] + "/" + vars["Method"];
  vars["Handler"] = "_" + vars["Service"] + "_" + vars["Method"] + "_Handler";
  if (method->NoStreaming()) {
    printer->Print(
        vars,
        "func $Handler$(srv interface{}, ctx $context$.Context,\n\tdec "
        "func(interface{}) error, interceptor $grpc$.UnaryServerInterceptor) "
        "(interface{}, error) {\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print(vars, "in := new($Request$)\n");
    vars["Error_Check"] = "err := dec(in); err != nil";
    GenerateError(printer, vars);
    printer->Print("if interceptor == nil {\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print(vars, "return srv.($Service$Server).$Method$(ctx, in)\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n");
    printer->Print(vars, "info := &$grpc$.UnaryServerInfo{\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print("Server:     srv,\n");
    printer->Print(vars, "FullMethod: \"$FullMethodName$\",\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print(vars,
                   "handler := func(ctx $context$.Context, req interface{}) "
                   "(interface{}, error) {\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print(
        vars, "return srv.($Service$Server).$Method$(ctx, req.(*$Request$))\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n");
    printer->Print("return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n");
    return;
  }
  vars["StreamType"] = vars["ServiceUnexported"] + vars["Method"] + "Server";
  printer->Print(
      vars,
      "func $Handler$(srv interface{}, stream $grpc$.ServerStream) error {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  if (ServerOnlyStreaming(method)) {
    printer->Print(vars, "m := new($Request$)\n");
    vars["Error_Check"] = "err := stream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil";
    GenerateError(printer, vars, false);
    printer->Print(
        vars,
        "return srv.($Service$Server).$Method$(m, &$StreamType${stream})\n");
  } else {
    printer->Print(
        vars, "return srv.($Service$Server).$Method$(&$StreamType${stream})\n");
  }
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  bool genSend = method->BidiStreaming() || ServerOnlyStreaming(method);
  bool genRecv = method->BidiStreaming() || ClientOnlyStreaming(method);
  bool genSendAndClose = ClientOnlyStreaming(method);

  printer->Print(vars, "type $Service$_$Method$Server interface {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  if (genSend) { printer->Print(vars, "Send(*$Response$) error\n"); }
  if (genRecv) { printer->Print(vars, "Recv() (*$Request$, error)\n"); }
  if (genSendAndClose) {
    printer->Print(vars, "SendAndClose(*$Response$) error\n");
  }
  printer->Print(vars, "$grpc$.ServerStream\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  printer->Print(vars, "type $StreamType$ struct {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  printer->Print(vars, "$grpc$.ServerStream\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  if (genSend) {
    printer->Print(vars,
                   "func (x *$StreamType$) Send(m *$Response$) error {\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print("return x.ServerStream.SendMsg(m)\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n\n");
  }
  if (genRecv) {
    printer->Print(vars,
                   "func (x *$StreamType$) Recv() (*$Request$, error) {\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print(vars, "m := new($Request$)\n");
    vars["Error_Check"] = "err := x.ServerStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil";
    GenerateError(printer, vars);
    printer->Print("return m, nil\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n\n");
  }
  if (genSendAndClose) {
    printer->Print(
        vars, "func (x *$StreamType$) SendAndClose(m *$Response$) error {\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print("return x.ServerStream.SendMsg(m)\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n\n");
  }
}

// Generates Client method signature source
void GenerateClientMethodSignature(const grpc_generator::Method *method,
                                   grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
                                   std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars) {
  vars["Method"] = exportName(method->name());
  vars["Request"] =
      ", in *" + ((vars["CustomMethodIO"] == "") ? method->get_input_type_name()
                                                 : vars["CustomMethodIO"]);
  if (ClientOnlyStreaming(method) || method->BidiStreaming()) {
    vars["Request"] = "";
  }
  vars["Response"] = "*" + method->get_output_type_name();
  if (ClientOnlyStreaming(method) || method->BidiStreaming() ||
      ServerOnlyStreaming(method)) {
    vars["Response"] = vars["Service"] + "_" + vars["Method"] + "Client";
  }
  printer->Print(vars,
                 "$Method$(ctx $context$.Context$Request$,\n\topts "
                 "...$grpc$.CallOption) ($Response$, error)$Ending$");
}

// Generates Client method source
void GenerateClientMethod(const grpc_generator::Method *method,
                          grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
                          std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars) {
  printer->Print(vars, "func (c *$ServiceUnexported$Client) ");
  vars["Ending"] = " {\n";
  GenerateClientMethodSignature(method, printer, vars);
  printer->Indent();
  vars["Method"] = exportName(method->name());
  vars["Request"] = (vars["CustomMethodIO"] == "")
                        ? method->get_input_type_name()
                        : vars["CustomMethodIO"];
  vars["Response"] = method->get_output_type_name();
  vars["FullMethodName"] =
      "/" + vars["ServicePrefix"] + vars["Service"] + "/" + vars["Method"];
  if (method->NoStreaming()) {
    printer->Print(vars, "out := new($Response$)\n");
    printer->Print(
        vars,
        "err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, \"$FullMethodName$\", in, out, opts...)\n");
    vars["Error_Check"] = "err != nil";
    GenerateError(printer, vars);
    printer->Print("return out, nil\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n\n");
    return;
  }
  vars["StreamType"] = vars["ServiceUnexported"] + vars["Method"] + "Client";
  printer->Print(vars,
                 "stream, err := c.cc.NewStream(ctx, &$MethodDesc$, "
                 "\"$FullMethodName$\", opts...)\n");
  vars["Error_Check"] = "err != nil";
  GenerateError(printer, vars);

  printer->Print(vars, "x := &$StreamType${stream}\n");
  if (ServerOnlyStreaming(method)) {
    vars["Error_Check"] = "err := x.ClientStream.SendMsg(in); err != nil";
    GenerateError(printer, vars);
    vars["Error_Check"] = "err := x.ClientStream.CloseSend(); err != nil";
    GenerateError(printer, vars);
  }
  printer->Print("return x, nil\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  bool genSend = method->BidiStreaming() || ClientOnlyStreaming(method);
  bool genRecv = method->BidiStreaming() || ServerOnlyStreaming(method);
  bool genCloseAndRecv = ClientOnlyStreaming(method);

  // Stream interface
  printer->Print(vars, "type $Service$_$Method$Client interface {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  if (genSend) { printer->Print(vars, "Send(*$Request$) error\n"); }
  if (genRecv) { printer->Print(vars, "Recv() (*$Response$, error)\n"); }
  if (genCloseAndRecv) {
    printer->Print(vars, "CloseAndRecv() (*$Response$, error)\n");
  }
  printer->Print(vars, "$grpc$.ClientStream\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  // Stream Client
  printer->Print(vars, "type $StreamType$ struct {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  printer->Print(vars, "$grpc$.ClientStream\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  if (genSend) {
    printer->Print(vars, "func (x *$StreamType$) Send(m *$Request$) error {\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print("return x.ClientStream.SendMsg(m)\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n\n");
  }

  if (genRecv) {
    printer->Print(vars,
                   "func (x *$StreamType$) Recv() (*$Response$, error) {\n");
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print(vars, "m := new($Response$)\n");
    vars["Error_Check"] = "err := x.ClientStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil";
    GenerateError(printer, vars);
    printer->Print("return m, nil\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n\n");
  }

  if (genCloseAndRecv) {
    printer->Print(
        vars, "func (x *$StreamType$) CloseAndRecv() (*$Response$, error) {\n");
    printer->Indent();
    vars["Error_Check"] = "err := x.ClientStream.CloseSend(); err != nil";
    GenerateError(printer, vars);
    printer->Print(vars, "m := new($Response$)\n");
    vars["Error_Check"] = "err := x.ClientStream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil";
    GenerateError(printer, vars);
    printer->Print("return m, nil\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n\n");
  }
}

// Generates client API for the service
void GenerateService(const grpc_generator::Service *service,
                     grpc_generator::Printer *printer,
                     std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars) {
  vars["Service"] = exportName(service->name());
  // Client Interface
  printer->Print(vars, "// Client API for $Service$ service\n");
  printer->Print(vars, "type $Service$Client interface {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  vars["Ending"] = "\n";
  for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
    GenerateClientMethodSignature(service->method(i).get(), printer, vars);
  }
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  // Client structure
  vars["ServiceUnexported"] = unexportName(vars["Service"]);
  printer->Print(vars, "type $ServiceUnexported$Client struct {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  printer->Print(vars, "cc $grpc$.ClientConnInterface\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  // NewClient
  printer->Print(vars,
                 "func New$Service$Client(cc $grpc$.ClientConnInterface) "
                 "$Service$Client {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  printer->Print(vars, "return &$ServiceUnexported$Client{cc}");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("\n}\n\n");

  int unary_methods = 0, streaming_methods = 0;
  vars["ServiceDesc"] = "_" + vars["Service"] + "_serviceDesc";
  for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
    auto method = service->method(i);
    if (method->NoStreaming()) {
      vars["MethodDesc"] =
          vars["ServiceDesc"] + ".Method[" + as_string(unary_methods) + "]";
      unary_methods++;
    } else {
      vars["MethodDesc"] = vars["ServiceDesc"] + ".Streams[" +
                           as_string(streaming_methods) + "]";
      streaming_methods++;
    }
    GenerateClientMethod(method.get(), printer, vars);
  }

  // Server Interface
  printer->Print(vars, "// Server API for $Service$ service\n");
  printer->Print(vars, "type $Service$Server interface {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  vars["Ending"] = "\n";
  for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
    GenerateServerMethodSignature(service->method(i).get(), printer, vars);
  }
  printer->Print(vars, "mustEmbedUnimplemented$Service$Server()\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  printer->Print(vars, "type Unimplemented$Service$Server struct {\n");
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  vars["Ending"] = " {\n";
  for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
    auto method = service->method(i);
    vars["Method"] = exportName(method->name());
    vars["Nil"] = method->NoStreaming() ? "nil, " : "";
    printer->Print(vars, "func (Unimplemented$Service$Server) ");
    GenerateServerMethodSignature(method.get(), printer, vars);
    printer->Indent();
    printer->Print(vars,
                   "return $Nil$status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, \"method "
                   "$Method$ not implemented\")\n");
    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n");
    printer->Print("\n");
  }

  printer->Print(vars,
                 "func (Unimplemented$Service$Server) "
                 "mustEmbedUnimplemented$Service$Server() {}");
  printer->Print("\n\n");

  printer->Print(vars, "type Unsafe$Service$Server interface {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  printer->Print(vars, "mustEmbedUnimplemented$Service$Server()\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");
  // Server registration.
  printer->Print(vars,
                 "func Register$Service$Server(s $grpc$.ServiceRegistrar, srv "
                 "$Service$Server) {\n");
  printer->Indent();
  printer->Print(vars, "s.RegisterService(&$ServiceDesc$, srv)\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n\n");

  for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
    GenerateServerMethod(service->method(i).get(), printer, vars);
  }

  // Service Descriptor
  printer->Print(vars, "var $ServiceDesc$ = $grpc$.ServiceDesc{\n");
  printer->Indent();
  printer->Print(vars, "ServiceName: \"$ServicePrefix$$Service$\",\n");
  printer->Print(vars, "HandlerType: (*$Service$Server)(nil),\n");
  printer->Print(vars, "Methods: []$grpc$.MethodDesc{\n");
  printer->Indent();
  for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
    auto method = service->method(i);
    vars["Method"] = exportName(method->name());
    vars["Handler"] = "_" + vars["Service"] + "_" + vars["Method"] + "_Handler";
    if (method->NoStreaming()) {
      printer->Print("{\n");
      printer->Indent();
      printer->Print(vars, "MethodName: \"$Method$\",\n");
      printer->Print(vars, "Handler:    $Handler$,\n");
      printer->Outdent();
      printer->Print("},\n");
    }
  }
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("},\n");
  printer->Print(vars, "Streams: []$grpc$.StreamDesc{\n");
  printer->Indent();
  for (int i = 0; i < service->method_count(); i++) {
    auto method = service->method(i);
    vars["Method"] = exportName(method->name());
    vars["Handler"] = "_" + vars["Service"] + "_" + vars["Method"] + "_Handler";
    if (!method->NoStreaming()) {
      printer->Print("{\n");
      printer->Indent();
      printer->Print(vars, "StreamName:    \"$Method$\",\n");
      printer->Print(vars, "Handler:       $Handler$,\n");
      if (ClientOnlyStreaming(method.get())) {
        printer->Print("ClientStreams: true,\n");
      } else if (ServerOnlyStreaming(method.get())) {
        printer->Print("ServerStreams: true,\n");
      } else {
        printer->Print("ServerStreams: true,\n");
        printer->Print("ClientStreams: true,\n");
      }
      printer->Outdent();
      printer->Print("},\n");
    }
  }
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("},\n");
  printer->Outdent();
  printer->Print("}\n");
}

// Returns source for the service
grpc::string GenerateServiceSource(grpc_generator::File *file,
                                   const grpc_generator::Service *service,
                                   grpc_go_generator::Parameters *parameters) {
  grpc::string out;
  auto p = file->CreatePrinter(&out, '\t');
  p->SetIndentationSize(1);
  auto printer = p.get();
  std::map<grpc::string, grpc::string> vars;
  vars["Package"] = parameters->package_name;
  vars["ServicePrefix"] = parameters->service_prefix;
  if (!parameters->service_prefix.empty()) vars["ServicePrefix"].append(".");
  vars["grpc"] = "grpc";
  vars["context"] = "context";
  GenerateImports(file, printer, vars);
  if (parameters->custom_method_io_type != "") {
    vars["CustomMethodIO"] = parameters->custom_method_io_type;
  }
  GenerateService(service, printer, vars);
  return out;
}
}  // Namespace grpc_go_generator