Merge "Reformat python and c++ files"
diff --git a/aos/containers/BUILD b/aos/containers/BUILD
index c139195..3e24fab 100644
--- a/aos/containers/BUILD
+++ b/aos/containers/BUILD
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
+load("//tools:environments.bzl", "mcu_cpus")
+
 cc_library(
     name = "ring_buffer",
     hdrs = [
@@ -41,6 +43,7 @@
     hdrs = [
         "sized_array.h",
     ],
+    compatible_with = mcu_cpus,
 )
 
 cc_test(
diff --git a/aos/containers/priority_queue.h b/aos/containers/priority_queue.h
index 0bc94e7..8fb5e5c 100644
--- a/aos/containers/priority_queue.h
+++ b/aos/containers/priority_queue.h
@@ -78,8 +78,17 @@
   bool empty() const { return size_ == 0; }
   bool full() const { return size_ == buffer_size; }
 
+  // Removes all the elements from the queue:
+  void clear() {
+    size_ = 0;
+    bottom_ = buffer_size;
+    top_ = buffer_size;
+  }
+
   Data &top() { return list_[top_].data; }
+  const Data &top() const { return list_[top_].data; }
   Data &get(size_t idx) { return list_[idx].data; }
+  const Data &get(size_t idx) const { return list_[idx].data; }
   iterator begin() { return iterator(this, bottom_); }
   iterator end() { return iterator(this, buffer_size); }
 
diff --git a/aos/containers/priority_queue_test.cc b/aos/containers/priority_queue_test.cc
index 2c45990..c05d827 100644
--- a/aos/containers/priority_queue_test.cc
+++ b/aos/containers/priority_queue_test.cc
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(4u, queue_.size());
   ASSERT_FALSE(queue_.full());
   ::std::vector<int> reverse_expected{20, 15, 11};
-  EXPECT_EQ(20, queue_.top());
+  EXPECT_EQ(10, *queue_.begin());
   for (; it != queue_.end(); ++it) {
     EXPECT_EQ(reverse_expected.back(), *it);
     reverse_expected.pop_back();
@@ -60,6 +60,30 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(reverse_expected.empty());
 }
 
+// Tests that the clear() method works properly.
+TEST_F(PriorityQueueTest, ClearQueue) {
+  queue_.PushFromBottom(10);
+  queue_.PushFromBottom(20);
+  queue_.PushFromBottom(15);
+  queue_.PushFromBottom(11);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4u, queue_.size());
+  ASSERT_FALSE(queue_.full());
+  queue_.clear();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(queue_.empty());
+  ASSERT_EQ(0u, queue_.size());
+
+  queue_.PushFromBottom(1);
+  queue_.PushFromBottom(3);
+  queue_.PushFromBottom(2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3u, queue_.size());
+  ::std::vector<int> reverse_expected{3, 2, 1};
+  for (const int val : queue_) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(reverse_expected.back(), val);
+    reverse_expected.pop_back();
+  }
+  ASSERT_TRUE(reverse_expected.empty());
+}
+
 TEST_F(PriorityQueueTest, FullBufferInsertTop) {
   for (int ii = 0; ii < 10; ++ii) {
     queue_.PushFromBottom(ii);
diff --git a/aos/time/BUILD b/aos/time/BUILD
index b76cd99..6570490 100644
--- a/aos/time/BUILD
+++ b/aos/time/BUILD
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
+load("//tools:environments.bzl", "mcu_cpus")
 
 cc_library(
     name = "time",
@@ -8,11 +8,31 @@
     hdrs = [
         "time.h",
     ],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
         "//aos:macros",
-        "//aos/mutex:mutex",
-        "//aos/logging",
         "//aos/ipc_lib:shared_mem",
+        "//aos/logging",
+        "//aos/mutex",
+        "//aos/type_traits",
+    ],
+)
+
+# TODO(Brian): Remove this hack once bazel chases deps through selects correctly.
+cc_library(
+    name = "time_mcu",
+    srcs = [
+        "time.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "time.h",
+    ],
+    restricted_to = mcu_cpus,
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//aos:macros",
+        "//aos/type_traits",
+        "//motors/core",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -24,7 +44,7 @@
     deps = [
         ":time",
         "//aos/logging",
-        "//aos/util:death_test_log_implementation",
         "//aos/testing:googletest",
+        "//aos/util:death_test_log_implementation",
     ],
 )
diff --git a/aos/time/time.cc b/aos/time/time.cc
index 0d7295c..06f4b12 100644
--- a/aos/time/time.cc
+++ b/aos/time/time.cc
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <atomic>
 #include <chrono>
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+
 // We only use global_core from here, which is weak, so we don't really have a
 // dependency on it.
 #include "aos/ipc_lib/shared_mem.h"
@@ -13,8 +15,19 @@
 #include "aos/logging/logging.h"
 #include "aos/mutex/mutex.h"
 
+#else  // __linux__
+
+#include "motors/core/kinetis.h"
+
+// The systick interrupt increments this every 1ms.
+extern "C" volatile uint32_t systick_millis_count;
+
+#endif  // __linux__
+
 namespace chrono = ::std::chrono;
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+
 namespace std {
 namespace this_thread {
 template <>
@@ -42,10 +55,13 @@
 }  // namespace this_thread
 }  // namespace std
 
+#endif  // __linux__
 
 namespace aos {
 namespace time {
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+
 // State required to enable and use mock time.
 namespace {
 // True if mock time is enabled.
@@ -98,6 +114,8 @@
       chrono::duration_cast<chrono::nanoseconds>(offset).count();
 }
 
+#endif  // __linux__
+
 struct timespec to_timespec(
     const ::aos::monotonic_clock::duration duration) {
   struct timespec time_timespec;
@@ -119,11 +137,11 @@
 constexpr monotonic_clock::time_point monotonic_clock::min_time;
 
 monotonic_clock::time_point monotonic_clock::now() noexcept {
-  {
-    if (time::mock_time_enabled.load(::std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
-      MutexLocker time_mutex_locker(&time::time_mutex);
-      return time::current_mock_time;
-    }
+#ifdef __linux__
+
+  if (time::mock_time_enabled.load(::std::memory_order_relaxed)) {
+    MutexLocker time_mutex_locker(&time::time_mutex);
+    return time::current_mock_time;
   }
 
   struct timespec current_time;
@@ -139,7 +157,45 @@
 
   return time_point(::std::chrono::seconds(current_time.tv_sec) +
                     ::std::chrono::nanoseconds(current_time.tv_nsec)) + offset;
+
+#else  // __linux__
+
+  __disable_irq();
+  const uint32_t current_counter = SYST_CVR;
+  uint32_t ms_count = systick_millis_count;
+  const uint32_t istatus = SCB_ICSR;
+  __enable_irq();
+  // If the interrupt is pending and the timer has already wrapped from 0 back
+  // up to its max, then add another ms.
+  if ((istatus & SCB_ICSR_PENDSTSET) && current_counter > 50) {
+    ++ms_count;
+  }
+
+  // It counts down, but everything we care about counts up.
+  const uint32_t counter_up = ((F_CPU / 1000) - 1) - current_counter;
+
+  // "3.2.1.2 System Tick Timer" in the TRM says "The System Tick Timer's clock
+  // source is always the core clock, FCLK".
+  using systick_duration =
+      std::chrono::duration<uint32_t, std::ratio<1, F_CPU>>;
+
+  return time_point(aos::time::round<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
+      std::chrono::milliseconds(ms_count) + systick_duration(counter_up)));
+
+#endif  // __linux__
 }
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+realtime_clock::time_point realtime_clock::now() noexcept {
+  struct timespec current_time;
+  if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &current_time) != 0) {
+    PLOG(FATAL, "clock_gettime(%jd, %p) failed",
+         static_cast<uintmax_t>(CLOCK_REALTIME), &current_time);
+  }
+
+  return time_point(::std::chrono::seconds(current_time.tv_sec) +
+                    ::std::chrono::nanoseconds(current_time.tv_nsec));
+}
+#endif  // __linux__
 
 }  // namespace aos
diff --git a/aos/time/time.h b/aos/time/time.h
index 9bef741..136629c 100644
--- a/aos/time/time.h
+++ b/aos/time/time.h
@@ -24,7 +24,32 @@
   typedef ::std::chrono::time_point<monotonic_clock> time_point;
 
   static monotonic_clock::time_point now() noexcept;
-  static constexpr bool is_steady = true;
+  // This clock is still subject to rate adjustments based on adjtime, so it is
+  // not steady.
+  static constexpr bool is_steady = false;
+
+  // Returns the epoch (0).
+  static constexpr monotonic_clock::time_point epoch() {
+    return time_point(zero());
+  }
+
+  static constexpr monotonic_clock::duration zero() { return duration(0); }
+
+  static constexpr time_point min_time{
+      time_point(duration(::std::numeric_limits<duration::rep>::min()))};
+};
+
+class realtime_clock {
+ public:
+  typedef ::std::chrono::nanoseconds::rep rep;
+  typedef ::std::chrono::nanoseconds::period period;
+  typedef ::std::chrono::nanoseconds duration;
+  typedef ::std::chrono::time_point<monotonic_clock> time_point;
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+  static monotonic_clock::time_point now() noexcept;
+#endif  // __linux__
+  static constexpr bool is_steady = false;
 
   // Returns the epoch (0).
   static constexpr monotonic_clock::time_point epoch() {
@@ -39,6 +64,8 @@
 
 namespace time {
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+
 // Enables returning the mock time value for Now instead of checking the system
 // clock.
 void EnableMockTime(monotonic_clock::time_point now);
@@ -78,6 +105,8 @@
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TimeFreezer);
 };
 
+#endif  // __linux__
+
 // Converts a monotonic_clock::duration into a timespec object.
 struct timespec to_timespec(::aos::monotonic_clock::duration duration);
 
@@ -85,9 +114,72 @@
 // epoch.
 struct timespec to_timespec(::aos::monotonic_clock::time_point time);
 
+namespace time_internal {
+
+template <class T>
+struct is_duration : std::false_type {};
+template <class Rep, class Period>
+struct is_duration<std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> : std::true_type {};
+
+}  // namespace time_internal
+
+// Returns the greatest duration t representable in ToDuration that is less or
+// equal to d.
+// Implementation copied from
+// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/duration/floor.
+// TODO(Brian): Remove once we have C++17 support.
+template <class To, class Rep, class Period,
+          class = std::enable_if_t<time_internal::is_duration<To>{}>>
+constexpr To floor(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &d) {
+  To t = std::chrono::duration_cast<To>(d);
+  if (t > d) return t - To{1};
+  return t;
+}
+
+// Returns the value t representable in ToDuration that is the closest to d. If
+// there are two such values, returns the even value (that is, the value t such
+// that t % 2 == 0).
+// Implementation copied from
+// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/duration/round.
+// TODO(Brian): Remove once we have C++17 support.
+template <class To, class Rep, class Period,
+          class = std::enable_if_t<
+              time_internal::is_duration<To>{} &&
+              !std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point<typename To::rep>{}>>
+constexpr To round(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &d) {
+  To t0 = aos::time::floor<To>(d);
+  To t1 = t0 + To{1};
+  auto diff0 = d - t0;
+  auto diff1 = t1 - d;
+  if (diff0 == diff1) {
+    if (t0.count() & 1) return t1;
+    return t0;
+  } else if (diff0 < diff1) {
+    return t0;
+  }
+  return t1;
+}
+
+// Returns the nearest time point to tp representable in ToDuration, rounding to
+// even in halfway cases, like std::chrono::round in C++17.
+// Implementation copied from
+// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/time_point/round.
+// TODO(Brian): Remove once we have C++17 support.
+template <class To, class Clock, class FromDuration,
+          class = std::enable_if_t<
+              time_internal::is_duration<To>{} &&
+              !std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point<typename To::rep>{}>>
+constexpr std::chrono::time_point<Clock, To> round(
+    const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, FromDuration> &tp) {
+  return std::chrono::time_point<Clock, To>{
+      aos::time::round<To>(tp.time_since_epoch())};
+}
+
 }  // namespace time
 }  // namespace aos
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+
 namespace std {
 namespace this_thread {
 // Template specialization for monotonic_clock, since we can use clock_nanosleep
@@ -98,5 +190,6 @@
 }  // namespace this_thread
 }  // namespace std
 
+#endif  // __linux__
 
 #endif  // AOS_TIME_H_
diff --git a/aos/type_traits/BUILD b/aos/type_traits/BUILD
index 171bb8d..e5590b0 100644
--- a/aos/type_traits/BUILD
+++ b/aos/type_traits/BUILD
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
 
+load("//tools:environments.bzl", "mcu_cpus")
+
 cc_library(
     name = "type_traits",
     hdrs = [
         "type_traits.h",
     ],
+    compatible_with = mcu_cpus,
 )
 
 cc_test(
diff --git a/aos/type_traits/type_traits.h b/aos/type_traits/type_traits.h
index f0a2e72..437cb3e 100644
--- a/aos/type_traits/type_traits.h
+++ b/aos/type_traits/type_traits.h
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef AOS_TYPE_TRAITS_
 #define AOS_TYPE_TRAITS_
 
-#include <features.h>
-
 #include <type_traits>
 
 namespace aos {
diff --git a/aos/vision/blob/threshold.h b/aos/vision/blob/threshold.h
index 8b6051f..eef5b20 100644
--- a/aos/vision/blob/threshold.h
+++ b/aos/vision/blob/threshold.h
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
 
 // ThresholdFn should be a lambda.
 template <typename ThresholdFn>
-RangeImage DoThreshold(const ImagePtr &img, ThresholdFn &&fn) {
+RangeImage DoThreshold(ImageFormat fmt, ThresholdFn &&fn) {
   std::vector<std::vector<ImageRange>> ranges;
-  ranges.reserve(img.fmt().h);
-  for (int y = 0; y < img.fmt().h; ++y) {
+  ranges.reserve(fmt.h);
+  for (int y = 0; y < fmt.h; ++y) {
     bool p_score = false;
     int pstart = -1;
     std::vector<ImageRange> rngs;
-    for (int x = 0; x < img.fmt().w; ++x) {
-      if (fn(img.get_px(x, y)) != p_score) {
+    for (int x = 0; x < fmt.w; ++x) {
+      if (fn(x, y) != p_score) {
         if (p_score) {
           rngs.emplace_back(ImageRange(pstart, x));
         } else {
@@ -27,13 +27,29 @@
       }
     }
     if (p_score) {
-      rngs.emplace_back(ImageRange(pstart, img.fmt().w));
+      rngs.emplace_back(ImageRange(pstart, fmt.w));
     }
     ranges.push_back(rngs);
   }
   return RangeImage(0, std::move(ranges));
 }
 
+// ThresholdFn should be a lambda.
+template <typename ThresholdFn>
+RangeImage DoThreshold(const ImagePtr &img, ThresholdFn &&fn) {
+  return DoThreshold(img.fmt(),
+                     [&](int x, int y) { return fn(img.get_px(x, y)); });
+}
+
+// YUYV image types:
+inline RangeImage DoThresholdYUYV(ImageFormat fmt, const char *data,
+                                  uint8_t value) {
+  return DoThreshold(fmt, [&](int x, int y) {
+    uint8_t v = data[y * fmt.w * 2 + x * 2];
+    return v > value;
+  });
+}
+
 }  // namespace vision
 }  // namespace aos
 
diff --git a/aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.cc b/aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.cc
index 46f5400..1d94217 100644
--- a/aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.cc
+++ b/aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.cc
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
       InstallKeyPress(key_press);
     }
     if (GetScreenHeight() < 1024) {
-      view_.SetScale(0.75);
+      view_.SetScale(1.0);
     }
   }
 
@@ -70,6 +70,17 @@
     return HandleBlobs(FindBlobs(filter_->Threshold(view_.img())), fmt);
   }
 
+  bool NewImage(ImageFormat fmt,
+                const std::function<bool(ImagePtr data)> &process) override {
+    auto value = view_.img();
+    if (!value.fmt().Equals(fmt)) {
+      view_.SetFormatAndClear(fmt);
+    }
+    process(view_.img());
+
+    return HandleBlobs(FindBlobs(filter_->Threshold(view_.img())), fmt);
+  }
+
   bool NewBlobList(BlobList blob_list, ImageFormat fmt) override {
     view_.SetFormatAndClear(fmt);
 
diff --git a/aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.h b/aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.h
index d5b345f..a46812f 100644
--- a/aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.h
+++ b/aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.h
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@
   // if the frame is "interesting" ie has a target.
   virtual bool NewJpeg(DataRef data) = 0;
 
+  virtual bool NewImage(ImageFormat fmt,
+                        const std::function<bool(ImagePtr data)> &process) = 0;
+
   virtual bool NewBlobList(BlobList blob_list, ImageFormat fmt) = 0;
 
   virtual bool JustCheckForTarget(BlobList imgs, ImageFormat fmt) = 0;
diff --git a/aos/vision/debug/jpeg_list-source.cc b/aos/vision/debug/jpeg_list-source.cc
index 2dbbe44..027acc9 100644
--- a/aos/vision/debug/jpeg_list-source.cc
+++ b/aos/vision/debug/jpeg_list-source.cc
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.h"
 
+#include "aos/vision/image/image_dataset.h"
+
 #include <gdk/gdk.h>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <string>
@@ -7,74 +9,15 @@
 namespace aos {
 namespace vision {
 
-namespace {
-std::string GetFileContents(const std::string &filename) {
-  std::ifstream in(filename, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
-  if (in) {
-    std::string contents;
-    in.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
-    contents.resize(in.tellg());
-    in.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
-    in.read(&contents[0], contents.size());
-    in.close();
-    return (contents);
-  }
-  fprintf(stderr, "Could not read file: %s\n", filename.c_str());
-  exit(-1);
-}
-
-std::vector<std::string> Split(DataRef inp, char delim) {
-  size_t i = 0;
-  std::vector<size_t> pos;
-  while (i < inp.size()) {
-    i = inp.find(delim, i);
-    if (i == std::string::npos) break;
-    // fprintf(stderr, "k=%d, i=%d\n", k, (int)i);
-    pos.emplace_back(i);
-    i = i + 1;
-  }
-  std::vector<std::string> res;
-  res.reserve(pos.size() + 1);
-  i = 0;
-  for (auto p : pos) {
-    res.emplace_back(inp.substr(i, p - i).to_string());
-    i = p + 1;
-  }
-  res.emplace_back(inp.substr(i).to_string());
-  return res;
-}
-}  // namespace
-
 class JpegListImageSource : public ImageSource {
  public:
   void Init(const std::string &jpeg_list_filename,
             DebugFrameworkInterface *interface) override {
     interface_ = interface;
-    auto contents = GetFileContents(jpeg_list_filename);
-
-    std::string basename;
-    auto it = jpeg_list_filename.find_last_of('/');
-    if (it != std::string::npos) {
-      basename = jpeg_list_filename.substr(0, it + 1);
-    }
-
-    for (const auto &jpeg_filename : Split(contents, '\n')) {
-      [&]() {
-        if (jpeg_filename.empty()) return;
-        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < jpeg_filename.size(); ++i) {
-          if (jpeg_filename[i] == '#') return;
-          if (jpeg_filename[i] != ' ') break;
-        }
-        if (jpeg_filename[0] == '/') {
-          images_.emplace_back(GetFileContents(jpeg_filename));
-        } else {
-          images_.emplace_back(GetFileContents(basename + jpeg_filename));
-        }
-      }();
-    }
+    images_ = LoadDataset(jpeg_list_filename);
     fprintf(stderr, "loaded %lu items\n", images_.size());
     if (!images_.empty()) {
-      interface_->NewJpeg(images_[idx_]);
+      SetCurrentFrame();
       interface_->InstallKeyPress([this](uint32_t keyval) {
         if (keyval == GDK_KEY_Left && idx_ > 0) {
           --idx_;
@@ -83,11 +26,30 @@
         } else {
           return;
         }
-        interface_->NewJpeg(images_[idx_]);
+        SetCurrentFrame();
       });
     }
   }
 
+  void SetCurrentFrame() {
+    const auto &frame = images_[idx_];
+    if (frame.is_jpeg) {
+      interface_->NewJpeg(frame.data);
+    } else {
+      const auto &data = frame.data;
+      interface_->NewImage({640, 480},
+                           [&](ImagePtr img_data) {
+                             for (int y = 0; y < 480; ++y) {
+                               for (int x = 0; x < 640; ++x) {
+                                 uint8_t v = data[y * 640 * 2 + x * 2 + 0];
+                                 img_data.get_px(x, y) = PixelRef{v, v, v};
+                               }
+                             }
+                             return false;
+                           });
+    }
+  }
+
   const char *GetHelpMessage() override {
     return &R"(
     format_spec is the name of a file with each jpeg filename on a new line.
@@ -98,7 +60,7 @@
 
  private:
   DebugFrameworkInterface *interface_ = nullptr;
-  std::vector<std::string> images_;
+  std::vector<DatasetFrame> images_;
   size_t idx_ = 0;
 };
 
diff --git a/aos/vision/debug/overlay.h b/aos/vision/debug/overlay.h
index 0122c94..8eb8a23 100644
--- a/aos/vision/debug/overlay.h
+++ b/aos/vision/debug/overlay.h
@@ -121,8 +121,12 @@
 
   // build a segment for this line
   void AddLine(Vector<2> st, Vector<2> ed, PixelRef newColor) {
-    lines_.emplace_back(
-        std::pair<Segment<2>, PixelRef>(Segment<2>(st, ed), newColor));
+    AddLine(Segment<2>(st, ed), newColor);
+  }
+
+  // draw a segment.
+  void AddLine(Segment<2> seg, PixelRef newColor) {
+    lines_.emplace_back(std::pair<Segment<2>, PixelRef>(seg, newColor));
   }
 
   void DrawCross(aos::vision::Vector<2> center, int width,
diff --git a/aos/vision/image/BUILD b/aos/vision/image/BUILD
index 9bc3c19..be702d7 100644
--- a/aos/vision/image/BUILD
+++ b/aos/vision/image/BUILD
@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@
 )
 
 cc_library(
+    name = "image_dataset",
+    srcs = ["image_dataset.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["image_dataset.h"],
+    deps = [
+        ":image_types",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_library(
     name = "image_stream",
     hdrs = ["image_stream.h"],
     deps = [
diff --git a/aos/vision/image/image_dataset.cc b/aos/vision/image/image_dataset.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd3ec46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aos/vision/image/image_dataset.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#include "aos/vision/image/image_dataset.h"
+
+#include <fstream>
+
+#include "aos/vision/image/image_types.h"
+
+namespace aos {
+namespace vision {
+
+namespace {
+std::string GetFileContents(const std::string &filename) {
+  std::ifstream in(filename, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+  if (in) {
+    std::string contents;
+    in.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
+    contents.resize(in.tellg());
+    in.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
+    in.read(&contents[0], contents.size());
+    in.close();
+    return (contents);
+  }
+  fprintf(stderr, "Could not read file: %s\n", filename.c_str());
+  exit(-1);
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> Split(DataRef inp, char delim) {
+  size_t i = 0;
+  std::vector<size_t> pos;
+  while (i < inp.size()) {
+    i = inp.find(delim, i);
+    if (i == std::string::npos) break;
+    // fprintf(stderr, "k=%d, i=%d\n", k, (int)i);
+    pos.emplace_back(i);
+    i = i + 1;
+  }
+  std::vector<std::string> res;
+  res.reserve(pos.size() + 1);
+  i = 0;
+  for (auto p : pos) {
+    res.emplace_back(inp.substr(i, p - i).to_string());
+    i = p + 1;
+  }
+  res.emplace_back(inp.substr(i).to_string());
+  return res;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+std::vector<DatasetFrame> LoadDataset(const std::string &jpeg_list_filename) {
+  std::vector<DatasetFrame> images;
+  auto contents = GetFileContents(jpeg_list_filename);
+
+  std::string basename;
+  auto it = jpeg_list_filename.find_last_of('/');
+  if (it != std::string::npos) {
+    basename = jpeg_list_filename.substr(0, it + 1);
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &jpeg_filename : Split(contents, '\n')) {
+    [&]() {
+      if (jpeg_filename.empty()) return;
+      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < jpeg_filename.size(); ++i) {
+        if (jpeg_filename[i] == '#') return;
+        if (jpeg_filename[i] != ' ') break;
+      }
+      bool is_jpeg = true;
+      size_t l = jpeg_filename.size();
+      if (l > 4 && jpeg_filename[l - 1] == 'v') {
+        is_jpeg = false;
+      }
+      if (jpeg_filename[0] == '/') {
+        images.emplace_back(
+            DatasetFrame{is_jpeg, GetFileContents(jpeg_filename)});
+      } else {
+        images.emplace_back(
+            DatasetFrame{is_jpeg, GetFileContents(basename + jpeg_filename)});
+      }
+    }();
+  }
+
+  return images;
+}
+
+}  // namespace vision
+}  // namespace aos
diff --git a/aos/vision/image/image_dataset.h b/aos/vision/image/image_dataset.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce8c841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aos/vision/image/image_dataset.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#ifndef _AOS_VISION_IMAGE_IMAGE_DATASET_H_
+#define _AOS_VISION_IMAGE_IMAGE_DATASET_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace aos {
+namespace vision {
+
+struct DatasetFrame {
+  // TODO: These should be V4L formats ideally.
+  bool is_jpeg = true;
+  std::string data;
+};
+
+std::vector<DatasetFrame> LoadDataset(const std::string &jpeg_list_filename);
+
+}  // namespace vision
+}  // namespace aos
+
+#endif  // _AOS_VISION_IMAGE_IMAGE_DATASET_H_
diff --git a/aos/vision/image/image_types.h b/aos/vision/image/image_types.h
index d4ddbf2..c50400a 100644
--- a/aos/vision/image/image_types.h
+++ b/aos/vision/image/image_types.h
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
   }
 
   const ImageFormat &fmt() const { return fmt_; }
+  const ImageType *data() const { return data_.get(); }
   ImageType *data() { return data_.get(); }
 
  private:
diff --git a/aos/vision/math/segment.h b/aos/vision/math/segment.h
index 706beaf..d6927cb 100644
--- a/aos/vision/math/segment.h
+++ b/aos/vision/math/segment.h
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
   }
 
   // Intersect two lines in a plane.
-  Vector<2> Intersect(const Segment<2> &other) {
+  Vector<2> Intersect(const Segment<2> &other) const {
     static_assert(Size == 2, "Only works for size == 2");
     double x1 = A_.x();
     double y1 = A_.y();
diff --git a/aos/vision/math/vector.h b/aos/vision/math/vector.h
index 3205236..642c63f 100644
--- a/aos/vision/math/vector.h
+++ b/aos/vision/math/vector.h
@@ -186,6 +186,11 @@
     return tmp.MagSqr();
   }
 
+  // Returns the distance between this and other.
+  double DistanceTo(const Vector<size> &other) const {
+    return std::sqrt(SquaredDistanceTo(other));
+  }
+
  private:
   // The actual data.
   ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, size> data_;
@@ -195,6 +200,17 @@
 inline double PointsCrossProduct(const Vector<2> &a, const Vector<2> &b) {
   return a.x() * b.y() - a.y() * b.x();
 }
+
+// Rotates along the z, y, and then x axis (all radians).
+inline Vector<3> Rotate(double rx, double ry, double rz, const Vector<3> vec) {
+  ::Eigen::AngleAxis<double> ax(rx, ::Eigen::Vector3d(1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
+  ::Eigen::AngleAxis<double> ay(ry, ::Eigen::Vector3d(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));
+  ::Eigen::AngleAxis<double> az(rz, ::Eigen::Vector3d(0.0, 0.0, 1.0));
+  Vector<3> result;
+  result.SetData(ax * ay * az * vec.GetData());
+  return result;
+}
+
 // scalar multiply
 template <int Size>
 inline Vector<Size> operator*(const double &lhs, Vector<Size> &rhs) {
diff --git a/frc971/constants.h b/frc971/constants.h
index fc3e12b..a52add2 100644
--- a/frc971/constants.h
+++ b/frc971/constants.h
@@ -96,6 +96,8 @@
   double upper_hard;
   double lower;
   double upper;
+
+  double middle() const { return (lower_hard + upper_hard) / 2.0; }
 };
 
 }  // namespace constants
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/control_loops.q b/frc971/control_loops/control_loops.q
index 44eb262..18ed29e 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/control_loops.q
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/control_loops.q
@@ -188,3 +188,33 @@
   // Maximum acceleration for the profile.
   float max_acceleration;
 };
+
+// Definition of a constraint on a trajectory
+struct Constraint {
+  // Type of constraint
+  //  0: Null constraint. Ignore and all following
+  //  1: longitual acceleration
+  //  2: lateral acceleration
+  //  3: voltage
+  //  4: velocity
+  uint8_t constraint_type;
+  float value;
+  // start and end distance are only checked for velocity limits.
+  float start_distance;
+  float end_distance;
+};
+
+// Parameters for computing a trajectory using a chain of splines and
+// constraints.
+struct MultiSpline {
+  // index of the spline. Zero indicates the spline should not be computed.
+  uint32_t spline_idx;
+  // Number of splines. The spline point arrays will be expected to have
+  // 6 + 5 * (n - 1) points in them. The endpoints are shared between
+  // neighboring splines.
+  uint8_t spline_count;
+  float[36] spline_x;
+  float[36] spline_y;
+
+  Constraint[6] constraints;
+};
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/BUILD b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/BUILD
index aee3a37..d95e101 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/BUILD
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/BUILD
@@ -49,6 +49,23 @@
 )
 
 cc_library(
+    name = "splinedrivetrain",
+    srcs = [
+        "splinedrivetrain.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "splinedrivetrain.h",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":drivetrain_config",
+        ":drivetrain_queue",
+        ":spline",
+        ":distance_spline",
+        ":trajectory",
+    ]
+)
+
+cc_library(
     name = "ssdrivetrain",
     srcs = [
         "ssdrivetrain.cc",
@@ -170,6 +187,7 @@
         ":gear",
         ":polydrivetrain",
         ":ssdrivetrain",
+        ":splinedrivetrain",
         "//aos/controls:control_loop",
         "//aos/logging:matrix_logging",
         "//aos/logging:queue_logging",
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.cc b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.cc
index a50b429..168f81d 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.cc
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.cc
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
       kf_(dt_config_.make_kf_drivetrain_loop()),
       dt_openloop_(dt_config_, &kf_),
       dt_closedloop_(dt_config_, &kf_, &integrated_kf_heading_),
+      dt_spline_(dt_config_),
       down_estimator_(MakeDownEstimatorLoop()),
       left_gear_(dt_config_.default_high_gear ? Gear::HIGH : Gear::LOW),
       right_gear_(dt_config_.default_high_gear ? Gear::HIGH : Gear::LOW),
@@ -329,12 +330,15 @@
 
     dt_closedloop_.SetGoal(*goal);
     dt_openloop_.SetGoal(*goal);
+    dt_spline_.SetGoal(*goal);
   }
 
   dt_openloop_.Update(robot_state().voltage_battery);
 
   dt_closedloop_.Update(output != NULL && controller_type == 1);
 
+  dt_spline_.Update(output != NULL && controller_type == 2);
+
   switch (controller_type) {
     case 0:
       dt_openloop_.SetOutput(output);
@@ -342,6 +346,9 @@
     case 1:
       dt_closedloop_.SetOutput(output);
       break;
+    case 2:
+      dt_spline_.SetOutput(output);
+      break;
   }
 
   // The output should now contain the shift request.
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.h b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.h
index a357eab..05bf711 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.h
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/gear.h"
 #include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/polydrivetrain.h"
 #include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/ssdrivetrain.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/splinedrivetrain.h"
 
 namespace frc971 {
 namespace control_loops {
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
   StateFeedbackLoop<7, 2, 4> kf_;
   PolyDrivetrain<double> dt_openloop_;
   DrivetrainMotorsSS dt_closedloop_;
+  SplineDrivetrain dt_spline_;
   ::aos::monotonic_clock::time_point last_gyro_time_ =
       ::aos::monotonic_clock::min_time;
 
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.q b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.q
index c66b03e..f63f685 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.q
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.q
@@ -72,6 +72,14 @@
     // The control loop will profile if these are all non-zero.
     .frc971.ProfileParameters linear;
     .frc971.ProfileParameters angular;
+
+    // Parameters for a spline to follow. This just contains info on a spline to
+    // compute. Each time this is sent, spline drivetrain will compute a new
+    // spline.
+    .frc971.MultiSpline spline;
+
+    // Which spline to follow.
+    uint32_t spline_handle;
   };
 
   message Position {
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/splinedrivetrain.cc b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/splinedrivetrain.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d6b6ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/splinedrivetrain.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/splinedrivetrain.h"
+
+#include "Eigen/Dense"
+
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.q.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_config.h"
+
+const int kMaxSplineConstraints = 6;
+
+namespace frc971 {
+namespace control_loops {
+namespace drivetrain {
+
+SplineDrivetrain::SplineDrivetrain(const DrivetrainConfig<double> &dt_config)
+    : dt_config_(dt_config) {}
+
+// TODO(alex): put in another thread to avoid malloc in RT.
+void SplineDrivetrain::SetGoal(
+    const ::frc971::control_loops::DrivetrainQueue::Goal &goal) {
+  current_spline_handle_ = goal.spline_handle;
+  const ::frc971::MultiSpline &multispline = goal.spline;
+  if (multispline.spline_idx) {
+    current_spline_idx_ = multispline.spline_idx;
+    auto x = multispline.spline_x;
+    auto y = multispline.spline_y;
+    ::std::vector<Spline> splines = ::std::vector<Spline>();
+    for (int i = 0; i < multispline.spline_count; ++i) {
+      ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 6> points =
+          ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 6>::Zero();
+      for (int j = 0; j < 6; ++j) {
+        points(0, j) = x[i * 5 + j];
+        points(1, j) = y[i * 5 + j];
+      }
+      splines.emplace_back(Spline(points));
+    }
+
+    distance_spline_ = ::std::unique_ptr<DistanceSpline>(
+        new DistanceSpline(::std::move(splines)));
+
+    current_trajectory_ = ::std::unique_ptr<Trajectory>(
+        new Trajectory(distance_spline_.get(), dt_config_));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kMaxSplineConstraints; ++i) {
+      const ::frc971::Constraint &constraint = multispline.constraints[i];
+      switch (constraint.constraint_type) {
+        case 0:
+          break;
+        case 1:
+          current_trajectory_->set_longitudal_acceleration(constraint.value);
+          break;
+        case 2:
+          current_trajectory_->set_lateral_acceleration(constraint.value);
+          break;
+        case 3:
+          current_trajectory_->set_voltage_limit(constraint.value);
+          break;
+        case 4:
+          current_trajectory_->LimitVelocity(constraint.start_distance,
+                                             constraint.end_distance,
+                                             constraint.value);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    current_trajectory_->Plan();
+    current_xva_ = current_trajectory_->FFAcceleration(0);
+    current_xva_(1) = 0.0;
+  }
+}
+
+void SplineDrivetrain::Update(bool enable) {
+  if (enable && current_trajectory_ &&
+      !current_trajectory_->is_at_end(current_state_)) {
+    next_xva_ = current_trajectory_->GetNextXVA(dt_config_.dt, &current_state_);
+  }
+}
+
+// TODO(alex): Handle drift.
+void SplineDrivetrain::SetOutput(
+    ::frc971::control_loops::DrivetrainQueue::Output *output) {
+  if (!output) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (!current_trajectory_) {
+    return;
+  }
+  if (current_spline_handle_ == current_spline_idx_) {
+    if (!current_trajectory_->is_at_end(current_state_)) {
+      double current_distance = current_xva_(0);
+      ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 1> FFVoltage =
+          current_trajectory_->FFVoltage(current_distance);
+      output->left_voltage = FFVoltage(0);
+      output->right_voltage = FFVoltage(1);
+      current_xva_ = next_xva_;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace drivetrain
+}  // namespace control_loops
+}  // namespace frc971
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/splinedrivetrain.h b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/splinedrivetrain.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bb7ac9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/splinedrivetrain.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#ifndef FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_DRIVETRAIN_SPLINEDRIVETRAIN_H_
+#define FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_DRIVETRAIN_SPLINEDRIVETRAIN_H_
+
+#include "Eigen/Dense"
+
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/distance_spline.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.q.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_config.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/spline.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/trajectory.h"
+
+namespace frc971 {
+namespace control_loops {
+namespace drivetrain {
+
+class SplineDrivetrain {
+ public:
+  SplineDrivetrain(const DrivetrainConfig<double> &dt_config);
+
+  void SetGoal(const ::frc971::control_loops::DrivetrainQueue::Goal &goal);
+
+  void Update(bool enabled);
+
+  void SetOutput(
+      ::frc971::control_loops::DrivetrainQueue::Output *output);
+  // TODO(alex): What status do we need?
+  void PopulateStatus(
+      ::frc971::control_loops::DrivetrainQueue::Status *status) const;
+ private:
+  const DrivetrainConfig<double> dt_config_;
+
+  uint32_t current_spline_handle_; // Current spline told to excecute.
+  uint32_t current_spline_idx_;  // Current excecuting spline.
+  ::std::unique_ptr<DistanceSpline> distance_spline_;
+  ::std::unique_ptr<Trajectory> current_trajectory_;
+  ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 1> current_xva_, next_xva_;
+  ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 1> current_state_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace drivetrain
+}  // namespace control_loops
+}  // namespace frc971
+
+#endif  // FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_DRIVETRAIN_SPLINEDRIVETRAIN_H_
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/pose.h b/frc971/control_loops/pose.h
index 508a6a6..13bd6e6 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/pose.h
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/pose.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_POSE_H_
 #define FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_POSE_H_
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "Eigen/Dense"
 #include "aos/util/math.h"
 
@@ -39,6 +41,9 @@
   // The type that contains the translational (x, y, z) component of the Pose.
   typedef Eigen::Matrix<Scalar, 3, 1> Pos;
 
+  // Provide a default constructor that crease a pose at the origin.
+  TypedPose() : TypedPose({0.0, 0.0, 0.0}, 0.0) {}
+
   // Construct a Pose in the absolute frame with a particular position and yaw.
   TypedPose(const Pos &abs_pos, Scalar theta) : pos_(abs_pos), theta_(theta) {}
   // Construct a Pose relative to another Pose (base).
@@ -69,9 +74,12 @@
   // Provide access to the position and yaw relative to the base Pose.
   Pos rel_pos() const { return pos_; }
   Scalar rel_theta() const { return theta_; }
+  const TypedPose<Scalar> *base() const { return base_; }
 
   Pos *mutable_pos() { return &pos_; }
   void set_theta(Scalar theta) { theta_ = theta; }
+  // Swap out the base Pose, keeping the current relative position/angle.
+  void set_base(const TypedPose<Scalar> *new_base) { base_ = new_base; }
 
   // For 2-D calculation, provide the heading, which is distinct from the
   // yaw/theta value. heading is the heading relative to the base Pose if you
@@ -137,6 +145,7 @@
 template <typename Scalar = double>
 class TypedLineSegment {
  public:
+  TypedLineSegment() {}
   TypedLineSegment(const TypedPose<Scalar> &pose1,
                    const TypedPose<Scalar> &pose2)
       : pose1_(pose1), pose2_(pose2) {}
@@ -162,9 +171,18 @@
            (::aos::math::PointsAreCCW<Scalar>(p1, p2, q1) !=
             ::aos::math::PointsAreCCW<Scalar>(p1, p2, q2));
   }
+
+  TypedPose<Scalar> pose1() const { return pose1_; }
+  TypedPose<Scalar> pose2() const { return pose2_; }
+  TypedPose<Scalar> *mutable_pose1() { return &pose1_; }
+  TypedPose<Scalar> *mutable_pose2() { return &pose2_; }
+
+  ::std::vector<TypedPose<Scalar>> PlotPoints() const {
+    return {pose1_, pose2_};
+  }
  private:
-  const TypedPose<Scalar> pose1_;
-  const TypedPose<Scalar> pose2_;
+  TypedPose<Scalar> pose1_;
+  TypedPose<Scalar> pose2_;
 };  // class TypedLineSegment
 
 typedef TypedLineSegment<double> LineSegment;
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/pose_test.cc b/frc971/control_loops/pose_test.cc
index cb994a2..4fd3f15 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/pose_test.cc
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/pose_test.cc
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@
 
   EXPECT_EQ(1.0, pose.abs_pos().x());
   EXPECT_EQ(1.0, pose.abs_pos().y());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1.0, pose.abs_xy().x());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1.0, pose.abs_xy().y());
   EXPECT_EQ(0.5, pose.abs_pos().z());
 
   EXPECT_EQ(0.5, pose.rel_theta());
@@ -32,6 +34,11 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(3.14, pose.rel_theta());
   pose.mutable_pos()->x() = 9.71;
   EXPECT_EQ(9.71, pose.rel_pos().x());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, pose.base());
+  Pose new_base;
+  pose.set_base(&new_base);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&new_base, pose.base());
 }
 
 // Check that Poses behave as expected when constructed relative to another
@@ -76,6 +83,22 @@
   EXPECT_NEAR(rel1.abs_theta(), abs.rel_theta(), kEps);
 }
 
+// Tests that basic accessors for LineSegment behave as expected.
+TEST(LineSegmentTest, BasicAccessorTest) {
+  LineSegment l;
+  EXPECT_EQ(0.0, l.pose1().rel_theta());
+  l.mutable_pose1()->set_theta(1.234);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1.234, l.pose1().rel_theta());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0.0, l.pose2().rel_theta());
+  l.mutable_pose2()->set_theta(5.678);
+  EXPECT_EQ(5.678, l.pose2().rel_theta());
+
+  const ::std::vector<Pose> plot_pts = l.PlotPoints();
+  ASSERT_EQ(2u, plot_pts.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(l.pose1().rel_theta(), plot_pts[0].rel_theta());
+  EXPECT_EQ(l.pose2().rel_theta(), plot_pts[1].rel_theta());
+}
+
 // Tests that basic checks for intersection function as expected.
 TEST(LineSegmentTest, TrivialIntersectTest) {
   Pose p1({0, 0, 0}, 0.0), p2({2, 0, 0}, 0.0);
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/python/angular_system.py b/frc971/control_loops/python/angular_system.py
index 2b5a37e..2228231 100755
--- a/frc971/control_loops/python/angular_system.py
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/python/angular_system.py
@@ -283,12 +283,15 @@
     pylab.show()
 
 
-def PlotStep(params, R):
+def PlotStep(params, R, plant_params=None):
     """Plots a step move to the goal.
 
     Args:
+      params: AngularSystemParams for the controller and observer
+      plant_params: AngularSystemParams for the plant.  Defaults to params if
+        plant_params is None.
       R: numpy.matrix(2, 1), the goal"""
-    plant = AngularSystem(params, params.name)
+    plant = AngularSystem(plant_params or params, params.name)
     controller = IntegralAngularSystem(params, params.name)
     observer = IntegralAngularSystem(params, params.name)
 
@@ -307,12 +310,15 @@
         kick_magnitude=0.0)
 
 
-def PlotKick(params, R):
+def PlotKick(params, R, plant_params=None):
     """Plots a step motion with a kick at 1.0 seconds.
 
     Args:
+      params: AngularSystemParams for the controller and observer
+      plant_params: AngularSystemParams for the plant.  Defaults to params if
+        plant_params is None.
       R: numpy.matrix(2, 1), the goal"""
-    plant = AngularSystem(params, params.name)
+    plant = AngularSystem(plant_params or params, params.name)
     controller = IntegralAngularSystem(params, params.name)
     observer = IntegralAngularSystem(params, params.name)
 
@@ -331,15 +337,22 @@
         kick_magnitude=2.0)
 
 
-def PlotMotion(params, R, max_velocity=10.0, max_acceleration=70.0):
+def PlotMotion(params,
+               R,
+               max_velocity=10.0,
+               max_acceleration=70.0,
+               plant_params=None):
     """Plots a trapezoidal motion.
 
     Args:
+      params: AngularSystemParams for the controller and observer
+      plant_params: AngularSystemParams for the plant.  Defaults to params if
+        plant_params is None.
       R: numpy.matrix(2, 1), the goal,
       max_velocity: float, The max velocity of the profile.
       max_acceleration: float, The max acceleration of the profile.
     """
-    plant = AngularSystem(params, params.name)
+    plant = AngularSystem(plant_params or params, params.name)
     controller = IntegralAngularSystem(params, params.name)
     observer = IntegralAngularSystem(params, params.name)
 
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/python/linear_system.py b/frc971/control_loops/python/linear_system.py
index 175fffa..042bd5c 100755
--- a/frc971/control_loops/python/linear_system.py
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/python/linear_system.py
@@ -289,12 +289,15 @@
     pylab.show()
 
 
-def PlotStep(params, R):
+def PlotStep(params, R, plant_params=None):
     """Plots a step move to the goal.
 
     Args:
+      params: LinearSystemParams for the controller and observer
+      plant_params: LinearSystemParams for the plant.  Defaults to params if
+        plant_params is None.
       R: numpy.matrix(2, 1), the goal"""
-    plant = LinearSystem(params, params.name)
+    plant = LinearSystem(plant_params or params, params.name)
     controller = IntegralLinearSystem(params, params.name)
     observer = IntegralLinearSystem(params, params.name)
 
@@ -313,12 +316,15 @@
         kick_magnitude=0.0)
 
 
-def PlotKick(params, R):
+def PlotKick(params, R, plant_params=None):
     """Plots a step motion with a kick at 1.0 seconds.
 
     Args:
+      params: LinearSystemParams for the controller and observer
+      plant_params: LinearSystemParams for the plant.  Defaults to params if
+        plant_params is None.
       R: numpy.matrix(2, 1), the goal"""
-    plant = LinearSystem(params, params.name)
+    plant = LinearSystem(plant_params or params, params.name)
     controller = IntegralLinearSystem(params, params.name)
     observer = IntegralLinearSystem(params, params.name)
 
@@ -337,15 +343,22 @@
         kick_magnitude=2.0)
 
 
-def PlotMotion(params, R, max_velocity=0.3, max_acceleration=10.0):
+def PlotMotion(params,
+               R,
+               max_velocity=0.3,
+               max_acceleration=10.0,
+               plant_params=None):
     """Plots a trapezoidal motion.
 
     Args:
+      params: LinearSystemParams for the controller and observer
+      plant_params: LinearSystemParams for the plant.  Defaults to params if
+        plant_params is None.
       R: numpy.matrix(2, 1), the goal,
       max_velocity: float, The max velocity of the profile.
       max_acceleration: float, The max acceleration of the profile.
     """
-    plant = LinearSystem(params, params.name)
+    plant = LinearSystem(plant_params or params, params.name)
     controller = IntegralLinearSystem(params, params.name)
     observer = IntegralLinearSystem(params, params.name)
 
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/python/path_edit.py b/frc971/control_loops/python/path_edit.py
index 9748a41..26b2cb2 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/python/path_edit.py
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/python/path_edit.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
 from __future__ import print_function
 import os
+import sys
 import copy
 import basic_window
 from color import Color, palette
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@
 from gi.repository import Gdk, Gtk, GLib
 import cairo
 import enum
-import csv  # For writing to csv files
+import json # For writing to json files
 
 from basic_window import OverrideMatrix, identity, quit_main_loop, set_color
 
@@ -124,6 +125,9 @@
         self.x = 0
         self.y = 0
 
+        module_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
+        self.path_to_export = os.path.join(module_path,
+            'points_for_pathedit.json')
         # update list of control points
         self.point_selected = False
         # self.adding_spline = False
@@ -335,40 +339,6 @@
                         cr.move_to(mToPx(point[0]), mToPx(point[1]) - 15)
                         display_text(cr, str(i), 0.5, 0.5, 2, 2)
 
-        elif self.mode == Mode.kExporting:
-            set_color(cr, palette["BLACK"])
-            cr.move_to(-300, 170)
-            display_text(cr, "VIEWING", 1, 1, 1, 1)
-            set_color(cr, palette["GREY"])
-
-            if len(self.selected_points) > 0:
-                print("SELECTED_POINTS: " + str(len(self.selected_points)))
-                print("ITEMS:")
-                # for item in self.selected_points:
-                #     print(str(item))
-                for i, point in enumerate(self.selected_points):
-                    # print("I: " + str(i))
-                    draw_px_x(cr, point[0], point[1], 10)
-                    cr.move_to(point[0], point[1] - 15)
-                    display_text(cr, str(i), 0.5, 0.5, 2, 2)
-
-        elif self.mode == Mode.kImporting:
-            set_color(cr, palette["BLACK"])
-            cr.move_to(-300, 170)
-            display_text(cr, "VIEWING", 1, 1, 1, 1)
-            set_color(cr, palette["GREY"])
-
-            if len(self.selected_points) > 0:
-                print("SELECTED_POINTS: " + str(len(self.selected_points)))
-                print("ITEMS:")
-                for item in self.selected_points:
-                    print(str(item))
-                for i, point in enumerate(self.selected_points):
-                    print("I: " + str(i))
-                    draw_px_x(cr, point[0], point[1], 10)
-                    cr.move_to(point[0], point[1] - 15)
-                    display_text(cr, str(i), 0.5, 0.5, 2, 2)
-
         elif self.mode == Mode.kConstraint:
             print("Drawn")
             set_color(cr, palette["BLACK"])
@@ -397,26 +367,22 @@
             print("Found q key and exiting.")
             quit_main_loop()
         if keyval == Gdk.KEY_e:
-            self.mode = Mode.kExporting
-            # Will export to csv file
-            with open('points_for_pathedit.csv', mode='w') as points_file:
-                writer = csv.writer(
-                    points_file,
-                    delimiter=',',
-                    quotechar='"',
-                    quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)
-                for item in self.selected_points:
-                    writer.writerow([str(item[0]), str(item[1])])
-                    print("Wrote: " + str(item[0]) + " " + str(item[1]))
+            # Will export to json file
+            self.mode = Mode.kEditing
+            print(str(sys.argv))
+            print('out to: ', self.path_to_export)
+            exportList = [l.tolist() for l in self.splines]
+            with open(self.path_to_export, mode='w') as points_file:
+                json.dump(exportList, points_file)
+                print("Wrote: " + str(self.splines))
         if keyval == Gdk.KEY_i:
-            self.mode = Mode.kImporting
-            # import from csv file
+            # import from json file
+            self.mode = Mode.kEditing
             self.selected_points = []
-            with open('points_for_pathedit.csv') as points_file:
-                reader = csv.reader(points_file, delimiter=',')
-                for row in reader:
-                    self.add_point(float(row[0]), float(row[1]))
-                    print("Added: " + row[0] + " " + row[1])
+            self.splines = []
+            with open(self.path_to_export) as points_file:
+                self.splines = json.load(points_file)
+                print("Added: " + str(self.splines))
         if keyval == Gdk.KEY_p:
             self.mode = Mode.kPlacing
             # F0 = A1
diff --git a/motors/core/time.h b/motors/core/time.h
index 247de2c..d03cb10 100644
--- a/motors/core/time.h
+++ b/motors/core/time.h
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+// This whole file is deprecated. Use //aos/time instead.
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C"
 {
diff --git a/motors/peripheral/BUILD b/motors/peripheral/BUILD
index ef2e833..2c71973 100644
--- a/motors/peripheral/BUILD
+++ b/motors/peripheral/BUILD
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
         ":uart_buffer",
+        "//aos/containers:sized_array",
         "//motors:util",
         "//motors/core",
         "//third_party/GSL",
diff --git a/motors/peripheral/uart.cc b/motors/peripheral/uart.cc
index 3f7ddaf..9cd4014 100644
--- a/motors/peripheral/uart.cc
+++ b/motors/peripheral/uart.cc
@@ -39,18 +39,24 @@
   // M_UART_RIE /* Enable RX interrupt or DMA */
   // Also set in C5: M_UART_TDMAS /* Do DMA for TX */ |
   // M_UART_RDMAS /* Do DMA for RX */
-  c2_value_ = M_UART_TE;
+  c2_value_ = 0;
   module_->C2 = c2_value_;
   module_->PFIFO =
       M_UART_TXFE /* Enable TX FIFO */ | M_UART_RXFE /* Enable RX FIFO */;
   module_->CFIFO =
       M_UART_TXFLUSH /* Flush TX FIFO */ | M_UART_RXFLUSH /* Flush RX FIFO */;
+  c2_value_ = M_UART_TE | M_UART_RE;
+  module_->C2 = c2_value_;
   // TODO(Brian): Adjust for DMA?
   module_->TWFIFO = tx_fifo_size_ - 1;
-  module_->RWFIFO = rx_fifo_size_ - 1;
+  module_->RWFIFO = 1;
 }
 
 void Uart::DoWrite(gsl::span<const char> data) {
+  // In theory, we could be more efficient about this by writing the number of
+  // bytes we know there's space for and only calling SpaceAvailable() (or
+  // otherwise reading S1) before the final one. In practice, the FIFOs are so
+  // short on this part it probably won't help anything.
   for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) {
     while (!SpaceAvailable()) {
     }
@@ -58,38 +64,91 @@
   }
 }
 
-Uart::~Uart() { DisableTransmitInterrupt(); }
+aos::SizedArray<char, 4> Uart::DoRead() {
+  // In theory, we could be more efficient about this by reading the number of
+  // bytes we know to be accessible and only calling DataAvailable() (or
+  // otherwise reading S1) before the final one. In practice, the FIFOs are so
+  // short on this part it probably won't help anything.
+  aos::SizedArray<char, 4> result;
+  while (DataAvailable() && !result.full()) {
+    result.push_back(ReadCharacter());
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+Uart::~Uart() {
+  DoDisableTransmitInterrupt();
+  DoDisableReceiveInterrupt();
+}
+
+InterruptBufferedUart::~InterruptBufferedUart() {
+  uart_.DisableReceiveInterrupt(DisableInterrupts());
+}
 
 void InterruptBufferedUart::Initialize(int baud_rate) {
   uart_.Initialize(baud_rate);
+  {
+    DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+    uart_.EnableReceiveInterrupt(disable_interrupts);
+  }
 }
 
 void InterruptBufferedUart::Write(gsl::span<const char> data) {
   DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
-  uart_.EnableTransmitInterrupt();
-  static_assert(buffer_.size() >= 8,
-                "Need enough space to not turn the interrupt off each time");
+  uart_.EnableTransmitInterrupt(disable_interrupts);
   while (!data.empty()) {
-    const int bytes_written = buffer_.PushSpan(data);
+    const int bytes_written = transmit_buffer_.PushSpan(data);
     data = data.subspan(bytes_written);
     WriteCharacters(data.empty(), disable_interrupts);
     ReenableInterrupts{&disable_interrupts};
   }
 }
 
-void InterruptBufferedUart::WriteCharacters(bool disable_empty,
-                                            const DisableInterrupts &) {
+gsl::span<char> InterruptBufferedUart::Read(gsl::span<char> buffer) {
+  size_t bytes_read = 0;
+  {
+    DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+    const gsl::span<const char> read_data =
+        receive_buffer_.PopSpan(buffer.size());
+    std::copy(read_data.begin(), read_data.end(), buffer.begin());
+    bytes_read += read_data.size();
+  }
+  {
+    DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+    const gsl::span<const char> read_data =
+        receive_buffer_.PopSpan(buffer.size() - bytes_read);
+    std::copy(read_data.begin(), read_data.end(),
+              buffer.subspan(bytes_read).begin());
+    bytes_read += read_data.size();
+  }
+  return buffer.subspan(0, bytes_read);
+}
+
+void InterruptBufferedUart::WriteCharacters(
+    bool disable_empty, const DisableInterrupts &disable_interrupts) {
   while (true) {
-    if (buffer_.empty()) {
+    if (transmit_buffer_.empty()) {
       if (disable_empty) {
-        uart_.DisableTransmitInterrupt();
+        uart_.DisableTransmitInterrupt(disable_interrupts);
       }
       return;
     }
     if (!uart_.SpaceAvailable()) {
       return;
     }
-    uart_.WriteCharacter(buffer_.PopSingle());
+    uart_.WriteCharacter(transmit_buffer_.PopSingle());
+  }
+}
+
+void InterruptBufferedUart::ReadCharacters(const DisableInterrupts &) {
+  while (true) {
+    if (receive_buffer_.full()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    if (!uart_.DataAvailable()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    receive_buffer_.PushSingle(uart_.ReadCharacter());
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/motors/peripheral/uart.h b/motors/peripheral/uart.h
index ca40ab7..ffb1529 100644
--- a/motors/peripheral/uart.h
+++ b/motors/peripheral/uart.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef MOTORS_PERIPHERAL_UART_H_
 #define MOTORS_PERIPHERAL_UART_H_
 
+#include "aos/containers/sized_array.h"
 #include "motors/core/kinetis.h"
 #include "motors/peripheral/uart_buffer.h"
 #include "motors/util.h"
@@ -25,22 +26,59 @@
     DoWrite(data);
   }
 
+  // Returns all the data which is currently available.
+  aos::SizedArray<char, 4> Read(const DisableInterrupts &) {
+    return DoRead();
+  }
+
   bool SpaceAvailable() const { return module_->S1 & M_UART_TDRE; }
   // Only call this if SpaceAvailable() has just returned true.
   void WriteCharacter(char c) { module_->D = c; }
 
-  void EnableTransmitInterrupt() {
+  bool DataAvailable() const { return module_->S1 & M_UART_RDRF; }
+  // Only call this if DataAvailable() has just returned true.
+  char ReadCharacter() { return module_->D; }
+
+  // TODO(Brian): These APIs for enabling/disabling interrupts aren't quite
+  // right. Redo them some time. Some issues:
+  //   * They get called during initialization/destruction time, which means
+  //     interrupts don't really need to be disabled because everything is
+  //     singlethreaded.
+  //   * Often, several C2 modifications are made in a single
+  //     interrupts-disabled section. These could be batched to reduce
+  //     peripheral writes. Sometimes, no modifications are made at all, in
+  //     which case there doesn't even need to be a single write.
+
+  void EnableTransmitInterrupt(const DisableInterrupts &) {
     c2_value_ |= M_UART_TIE;
     module_->C2 = c2_value_;
   }
 
-  void DisableTransmitInterrupt() {
-    c2_value_ &= ~M_UART_TIE;
+  void DisableTransmitInterrupt(const DisableInterrupts &) {
+    DoDisableTransmitInterrupt();
+  }
+
+  void EnableReceiveInterrupt(const DisableInterrupts &) {
+    c2_value_ |= M_UART_RIE;
     module_->C2 = c2_value_;
   }
 
+  void DisableReceiveInterrupt(const DisableInterrupts &) {
+    DoDisableReceiveInterrupt();
+  }
+
  private:
+  void DoDisableTransmitInterrupt() {
+    c2_value_ &= ~M_UART_TIE;
+    module_->C2 = c2_value_;
+  }
+  void DoDisableReceiveInterrupt() {
+    c2_value_ &= ~M_UART_RIE;
+    module_->C2 = c2_value_;
+  }
+
   void DoWrite(gsl::span<const char> data);
+  aos::SizedArray<char, 4> DoRead();
 
   KINETISK_UART_t *const module_;
   const int module_clock_frequency_;
@@ -51,27 +89,37 @@
 };
 
 // Interrupt-based buffered interface to a UART.
+// TODO(Brian): Move DisableInterrupts calls up to the caller of this.
 class InterruptBufferedUart {
  public:
   InterruptBufferedUart(KINETISK_UART_t *module, int module_clock_frequency)
       : uart_(module, module_clock_frequency) {}
+  ~InterruptBufferedUart();
 
   void Initialize(int baud_rate);
 
+  // Queues up the given data for immediate writing. Blocks only if the queue
+  // fills up before all of data is enqueued.
   void Write(gsl::span<const char> data);
 
+  // Reads currently available data.
+  // Returns all the data which is currently available (possibly none);
+  // buffer is where to store the result. The return value will be a subspan of
+  // this.
+  gsl::span<char> Read(gsl::span<char> buffer);
+
   // Should be called as the body of the interrupt handler.
   void HandleInterrupt(const DisableInterrupts &disable_interrupts) {
     WriteCharacters(true, disable_interrupts);
+    ReadCharacters(disable_interrupts);
   }
 
  private:
   void WriteCharacters(bool disable_empty, const DisableInterrupts &);
+  void ReadCharacters(const DisableInterrupts &);
 
   Uart uart_;
-  UartBuffer<1024> buffer_;
-
-  bool interrupt_enabled_ = false;
+  UartBuffer<1024> transmit_buffer_, receive_buffer_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace teensy
diff --git a/motors/peripheral/uart_buffer.h b/motors/peripheral/uart_buffer.h
index 63dd70d..879ab5c 100644
--- a/motors/peripheral/uart_buffer.h
+++ b/motors/peripheral/uart_buffer.h
@@ -15,15 +15,25 @@
   // Returns the number of characters added.
   __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) int PushSpan(gsl::span<const char> data);
 
+  // max is the maximum size the returned spans should be.
+  // The data in the result is only valid until another method is called.
+  // Note that this may not return all available data when doing so would
+  // require wrapping around, but it will always return a non-empty span if any
+  // data is available.
+  gsl::span<const char> PopSpan(int max);
+
   bool empty() const { return size_ == 0; }
+  bool full() const { return size_ == kSize; }
 
   // This may only be called when !empty().
   char PopSingle();
+  // This may only be called when !full().
+  void PushSingle(char c);
 
   static constexpr int size() { return kSize; }
 
  private:
-  // The index at which we will push the next character.
+  // The index at which we will pop the next character.
   int start_ = 0;
   // How many characters we currently have.
   int size_ = 0;
@@ -31,7 +41,7 @@
   ::std::array<char, kSize> data_;
 };
 
-template<int kSize>
+template <int kSize>
 int UartBuffer<kSize>::PushSpan(gsl::span<const char> data) {
   const int end_location = (start_ + size_) % kSize;
   const int remaining_end = ::std::min(kSize - size_, kSize - end_location);
@@ -52,7 +62,16 @@
   return on_end + on_start;
 }
 
-template<int kSize>
+template <int kSize>
+gsl::span<const char> UartBuffer<kSize>::PopSpan(int max) {
+  const size_t result_size = std::min(max, std::min(kSize - start_, size_));
+  const auto result = gsl::span<const char>(data_).subspan(start_, result_size);
+  start_ = (start_ + result_size) % kSize;
+  size_ -= result_size;
+  return result;
+}
+
+template <int kSize>
 char UartBuffer<kSize>::PopSingle() {
   const char r = data_[start_];
   --size_;
@@ -60,6 +79,13 @@
   return r;
 }
 
+template <int kSize>
+void UartBuffer<kSize>::PushSingle(char c) {
+  const int end_location = (start_ + size_) % kSize;
+  data_[end_location] = c;
+  ++size_;
+}
+
 }  // namespace teensy
 }  // namespace frc971
 
diff --git a/motors/peripheral/uart_buffer_test.cc b/motors/peripheral/uart_buffer_test.cc
index 5ab7c98..c464f8a 100644
--- a/motors/peripheral/uart_buffer_test.cc
+++ b/motors/peripheral/uart_buffer_test.cc
@@ -181,6 +181,106 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.empty());
 }
 
+// Tests that using PopSpan with single characters works correctly.
+TEST(UartBufferTest, PopSpanSingle) {
+  UartBuffer<3> buffer;
+  ASSERT_FALSE(buffer.full());
+  buffer.PushSingle(1);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(buffer.full());
+  buffer.PushSingle(2);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(buffer.full());
+
+  {
+    const auto result = buffer.PopSpan(1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, result.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, result[0]);
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(buffer.full());
+  buffer.PushSingle(3);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(buffer.full());
+  buffer.PushSingle(4);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.full());
+
+  {
+    const auto result = buffer.PopSpan(1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, result.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2u, result[0]);
+  }
+
+  {
+    const auto result = buffer.PopSpan(1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, result.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(3u, result[0]);
+  }
+
+  {
+    const auto result = buffer.PopSpan(1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, result.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(4u, result[0]);
+  }
+}
+
+// Tests that using PopSpan with multiple characters works correctly.
+TEST(UartBufferTest, PopSpanMultiple) {
+  UartBuffer<1024> buffer;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+    buffer.PushSingle(i);
+  }
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.PopSpan(0).empty());
+  {
+    const auto result = buffer.PopSpan(5);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5u, result.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char>(i), result[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    const auto result = buffer.PopSpan(10);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5u, result.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char>(i + 5), result[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.PopSpan(5).empty());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.PopSpan(3000).empty());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.PopSpan(0).empty());
+}
+
+// Tests that using PopSpan with multiple characters works correctly when
+// wrapping.
+TEST(UartBufferTest, PopSpanWrapMultiple) {
+  UartBuffer<10> buffer;
+  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
+    buffer.PushSingle(i);
+  }
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.PopSpan(0).empty());
+  {
+    const auto result = buffer.PopSpan(5);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5u, result.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char>(i), result[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+    buffer.PushSingle(20 + i);
+  }
+  {
+    const auto result = buffer.PopSpan(10);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5u, result.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char>(i + 5), result[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  {
+    const auto result = buffer.PopSpan(10);
+    ASSERT_EQ(5u, result.size());
+    for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<char>(i + 20), result[i]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace testing
 }  // namespace teensy
 }  // namespace frc971
diff --git a/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/BUILD b/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/BUILD
index d735d52..f7c27c2 100644
--- a/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/BUILD
+++ b/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/BUILD
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
             "**/Tasking/**",
             "cpp/src/RCRadio3Ch.cpp",
             "cpp/src/CompileTest.cpp",
-            "**/MotorControl/**",
+            "cpp/src/MotorControl/CAN/WPI_TalonSRX.cpp",
+            "cpp/src/MotorControl/CAN/WPI_VictorSPX.cpp",
             "**/Sensors/**",
         ],
     ),
@@ -32,7 +33,6 @@
         ],
         exclude = [
             "**/Tasking/**",
-            "**/MotorControl/**",
             "**/Sensors/**",
             "cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/RCRadio3Ch.h",
         ],
diff --git a/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/MotorControl/CAN/BaseMotorController.h b/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/MotorControl/CAN/BaseMotorController.h
index 6378f6f..ca95aa9 100644
--- a/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/MotorControl/CAN/BaseMotorController.h
+++ b/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/MotorControl/CAN/BaseMotorController.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "ctre/phoenix/Motion/TrajectoryPoint.h"
 #include "ctre/phoenix/Motion/MotionProfileStatus.h"
 /* WPILIB */
-#include "SpeedController.h"
+//#include "SpeedController.h"
 
 /* forward proto's */
 namespace ctre {
diff --git a/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/MotorControl/IMotorController.h b/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/MotorControl/IMotorController.h
index 947022e..481ec4d 100644
--- a/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/MotorControl/IMotorController.h
+++ b/third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/MotorControl/IMotorController.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include "ctre/phoenix/ErrorCode.h"
 #include "IFollower.h"
 /* WPILIB */
-#include "SpeedController.h"
+//#include "SpeedController.h"
 
 namespace ctre {
 namespace phoenix {
diff --git a/third_party/google-glog/BUILD b/third_party/google-glog/BUILD
index 37fb27b..0c41228 100644
--- a/third_party/google-glog/BUILD
+++ b/third_party/google-glog/BUILD
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-licenses(['notice'])
+licenses(["notice"])
 
-load(':bazel/glog.bzl', 'glog_library')
+load(":bazel/glog.bzl", "glog_library")
 
 glog_library()
diff --git a/tools/ci/run-tests.sh b/tools/ci/run-tests.sh
index 91fbb2d..93e5d09 100755
--- a/tools/ci/run-tests.sh
+++ b/tools/ci/run-tests.sh
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
 bazel test -c opt --config=eigen --curses=no --color=no ${TARGETS}
 bazel build -c opt --curses=no --color=no ${TARGETS} --cpu=roborio
 bazel build --curses=no --color=no ${TARGETS} --cpu=armhf-debian
-bazel build -c opt --curses=no --color=no //motors/... --cpu=cortex-m4f
+bazel build -c opt --curses=no --color=no //motors/... //y2019/jevois/... --cpu=cortex-m4f
diff --git a/y2018/wpilib_interface.cc b/y2018/wpilib_interface.cc
index 2d5e556..2de1741 100644
--- a/y2018/wpilib_interface.cc
+++ b/y2018/wpilib_interface.cc
@@ -728,14 +728,14 @@
     ::std::thread superstructure_writer_thread(
         ::std::ref(superstructure_writer));
 
-    ::frc971::wpilib::BufferedPcm *pcm = new ::frc971::wpilib::BufferedPcm();
-    SolenoidWriter solenoid_writer(pcm);
-    solenoid_writer.set_left_drivetrain_shifter(pcm->MakeSolenoid(0));
-    solenoid_writer.set_right_drivetrain_shifter(pcm->MakeSolenoid(1));
-    solenoid_writer.set_claw(pcm->MakeSolenoid(2));
-    solenoid_writer.set_arm_brakes(pcm->MakeSolenoid(3));
-    solenoid_writer.set_hook(pcm->MakeSolenoid(4));
-    solenoid_writer.set_forks(pcm->MakeSolenoid(5));
+    ::frc971::wpilib::BufferedPcm pcm;
+    SolenoidWriter solenoid_writer(&pcm);
+    solenoid_writer.set_left_drivetrain_shifter(pcm.MakeSolenoid(0));
+    solenoid_writer.set_right_drivetrain_shifter(pcm.MakeSolenoid(1));
+    solenoid_writer.set_claw(pcm.MakeSolenoid(2));
+    solenoid_writer.set_arm_brakes(pcm.MakeSolenoid(3));
+    solenoid_writer.set_hook(pcm.MakeSolenoid(4));
+    solenoid_writer.set_forks(pcm.MakeSolenoid(5));
 
     ::std::thread solenoid_thread(::std::ref(solenoid_writer));
 
diff --git a/y2019/BUILD b/y2019/BUILD
index 576cf6c..ab4a842 100644
--- a/y2019/BUILD
+++ b/y2019/BUILD
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
         ":joystick_reader",
         ":wpilib_interface",
         "//y2019/control_loops/drivetrain:drivetrain",
+        "//y2019/control_loops/superstructure:superstructure",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
         "//aos/mutex",
         "//aos/network:team_number",
         "//frc971:constants",
+        "//frc971/control_loops:static_zeroing_single_dof_profiled_subsystem",
         "//y2019/control_loops/drivetrain:polydrivetrain_plants",
         "//y2019/control_loops/superstructure/elevator:elevator_plants",
         "//y2019/control_loops/superstructure/intake:intake_plants",
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@
         "//frc971/control_loops:queues",
         "//frc971/control_loops/drivetrain:drivetrain_queue",
         "//frc971/wpilib:ADIS16448",
+        "//frc971/wpilib:buffered_pcm",
         "//frc971/wpilib:drivetrain_writer",
         "//frc971/wpilib:encoder_and_potentiometer",
         "//frc971/wpilib:interrupt_edge_counting",
diff --git a/y2019/constants.cc b/y2019/constants.cc
index e91a49c..b53fb99 100644
--- a/y2019/constants.cc
+++ b/y2019/constants.cc
@@ -12,14 +12,16 @@
 #include "aos/mutex/mutex.h"
 #include "aos/network/team_number.h"
 #include "aos/once.h"
-
-#ifndef M_PI
-#define M_PI 3.14159265358979323846
-#endif
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/elevator/integral_elevator_plant.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/intake/integral_intake_plant.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/stilts/integral_stilts_plant.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/wrist/integral_wrist_plant.h"
 
 namespace y2019 {
 namespace constants {
 
+using ::frc971::zeroing::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderZeroingEstimator;
+
 const int Values::kZeroingSampleSize;
 
 namespace {
@@ -31,94 +33,144 @@
 const Values *DoGetValuesForTeam(uint16_t team) {
   Values *const r = new Values();
   Values::PotAndAbsConstants *const elevator = &r->elevator;
-  Values::Intake *const intake = &r->intake;
+  ::frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemParams<
+      ::frc971::zeroing::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderZeroingEstimator>
+      *const elevator_params = &(elevator->subsystem_params);
   Values::PotAndAbsConstants *const stilts = &r->stilts;
+  ::frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemParams<
+      ::frc971::zeroing::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderZeroingEstimator>
+      *const stilts_params = &(stilts->subsystem_params);
   Values::PotAndAbsConstants *const wrist = &r->wrist;
+  ::frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemParams<
+      ::frc971::zeroing::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderZeroingEstimator>
+      *const wrist_params = &(wrist->subsystem_params);
+  ::frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemParams<
+      ::frc971::zeroing::AbsoluteEncoderZeroingEstimator> *const intake =
+      &r->intake;
 
-  elevator->zeroing.average_filter_size = Values::kZeroingSampleSize;
-  elevator->zeroing.one_revolution_distance =
+  // Elevator constants.
+  elevator_params->zeroing_voltage = 3.0;
+  elevator_params->operating_voltage = 12.0;
+  elevator_params->zeroing_profile_params = {0.1, 1.0};
+  elevator_params->default_profile_params = {4.0, 16.0};
+  elevator_params->range = Values::kElevatorRange();
+  elevator_params->make_integral_loop =
+      &control_loops::superstructure::elevator::MakeIntegralElevatorLoop;
+  elevator_params->zeroing_constants.average_filter_size =
+      Values::kZeroingSampleSize;
+  elevator_params->zeroing_constants.one_revolution_distance =
       M_PI * 2.0 * constants::Values::kElevatorEncoderRatio();
-  elevator->zeroing.zeroing_threshold = 0.0005;
-  elevator->zeroing.moving_buffer_size = 20;
-  elevator->zeroing.allowable_encoder_error = 0.9;
+  elevator_params->zeroing_constants.zeroing_threshold = 0.005;
+  elevator_params->zeroing_constants.moving_buffer_size = 20;
+  elevator_params->zeroing_constants.allowable_encoder_error = 0.9;
 
-  intake->zeroing.average_filter_size = Values::kZeroingSampleSize;
-  intake->zeroing.one_revolution_distance =
-      M_PI * 2.0 * constants::Values::kIntakeEncoderRatio();
-  intake->zeroing.zeroing_threshold = 0.0005;
-  intake->zeroing.moving_buffer_size = 20;
-  intake->zeroing.allowable_encoder_error = 0.9;
-
-  stilts->zeroing.average_filter_size = Values::kZeroingSampleSize;
-  stilts->zeroing.one_revolution_distance =
-      M_PI * 2.0 * constants::Values::kStiltsEncoderRatio();
-  stilts->zeroing.zeroing_threshold = 0.0005;
-  stilts->zeroing.moving_buffer_size = 20;
-  stilts->zeroing.allowable_encoder_error = 0.9;
-
-  wrist->zeroing.average_filter_size = Values::kZeroingSampleSize;
-  wrist->zeroing.one_revolution_distance =
+  // Wrist constants.
+  wrist_params->zeroing_voltage = 4.0;
+  wrist_params->operating_voltage = 12.0;
+  wrist_params->zeroing_profile_params = {0.5, 2.0};
+  wrist_params->default_profile_params = {10.0, 40.0};
+  wrist_params->range = Values::kWristRange();
+  wrist_params->make_integral_loop =
+      &control_loops::superstructure::wrist::MakeIntegralWristLoop;
+  wrist_params->zeroing_constants.average_filter_size =
+      Values::kZeroingSampleSize;
+  wrist_params->zeroing_constants.one_revolution_distance =
       M_PI * 2.0 * constants::Values::kWristEncoderRatio();
-  wrist->zeroing.zeroing_threshold = 0.0005;
-  wrist->zeroing.moving_buffer_size = 20;
-  wrist->zeroing.allowable_encoder_error = 0.9;
+  wrist_params->zeroing_constants.zeroing_threshold = 0.0005;
+  wrist_params->zeroing_constants.moving_buffer_size = 20;
+  wrist_params->zeroing_constants.allowable_encoder_error = 0.9;
+
+  // Intake constants.
+  intake->zeroing_voltage = 3.0;
+  intake->operating_voltage = 12.0;
+  intake->zeroing_profile_params = {0.5, 3.0};
+  intake->default_profile_params = {6.0, 30.0};
+  intake->range = Values::kIntakeRange();
+  intake->make_integral_loop =
+      control_loops::superstructure::intake::MakeIntegralIntakeLoop;
+  intake->zeroing_constants.average_filter_size = Values::kZeroingSampleSize;
+  intake->zeroing_constants.one_revolution_distance =
+      M_PI * 2.0 * constants::Values::kIntakeEncoderRatio();
+  intake->zeroing_constants.zeroing_threshold = 0.0005;
+  intake->zeroing_constants.moving_buffer_size = 20;
+  intake->zeroing_constants.allowable_encoder_error = 0.9;
+
+  // Stilts constants.
+  stilts_params->zeroing_voltage = 3.0;
+  stilts_params->operating_voltage = 12.0;
+  stilts_params->zeroing_profile_params = {0.1, 0.5};
+  stilts_params->default_profile_params = {0.5, 0.5};
+  stilts_params->range = Values::kStiltsRange();
+  stilts_params->make_integral_loop =
+      &control_loops::superstructure::stilts::MakeIntegralStiltsLoop;
+  stilts_params->zeroing_constants.average_filter_size =
+      Values::kZeroingSampleSize;
+  stilts_params->zeroing_constants.one_revolution_distance =
+      M_PI * 2.0 * constants::Values::kStiltsEncoderRatio();
+  stilts_params->zeroing_constants.zeroing_threshold = 0.0005;
+  stilts_params->zeroing_constants.moving_buffer_size = 20;
+  stilts_params->zeroing_constants.allowable_encoder_error = 0.9;
 
   switch (team) {
     // A set of constants for tests.
     case 1:
-      elevator->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      elevator_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
       elevator->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
 
-      intake->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
-      intake->zeroing.middle_position = 0.0;
+      intake->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      intake->zeroing_constants.middle_position = 0.0;
 
-      stilts->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
-      stilts->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
-
-      wrist->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      wrist_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
       wrist->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
+
+      stilts_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      stilts->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
       break;
 
     case kCompTeamNumber:
-      elevator->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      elevator_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
       elevator->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
 
-      intake->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
-      intake->zeroing.middle_position = 0.0;
+      intake->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      intake->zeroing_constants.middle_position = 0.0;
 
-      stilts->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
-      stilts->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
-
-      wrist->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      wrist_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
       wrist->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
+
+      stilts_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      stilts->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
       break;
 
     case kPracticeTeamNumber:
-      elevator->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
-      elevator->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
+      elevator_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.049419;
+      elevator->potentiometer_offset = -0.022320;
 
-      intake->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
-      intake->zeroing.middle_position = 0.0;
+      intake->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 1.756847;
+      intake->zeroing_constants.middle_position =
+          Values::kIntakeRange().middle();
 
-      stilts->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      stilts_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
       stilts->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
 
-      wrist->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
-      wrist->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
+      wrist_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.357394;
+      wrist->potentiometer_offset = -1.479097 - 2.740303;
+
+      stilts_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.047838;
+      stilts->potentiometer_offset = -0.093820;
       break;
 
     case kCodingRobotTeamNumber:
-      elevator->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      elevator_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
       elevator->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
 
-      intake->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
-      intake->zeroing.middle_position = 0.0;
+      intake->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      intake->zeroing_constants.middle_position = 0.0;
 
-      stilts->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
-      stilts->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
-
-      wrist->zeroing.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      wrist_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
       wrist->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
+
+      stilts_params->zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position = 0.0;
+      stilts->potentiometer_offset = 0.0;
       break;
 
     default:
diff --git a/y2019/constants.h b/y2019/constants.h
index 21c061c..46d28f1 100644
--- a/y2019/constants.h
+++ b/y2019/constants.h
@@ -5,9 +5,10 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include "frc971/constants.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/static_zeroing_single_dof_profiled_subsystem.h"
 #include "y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_dog_motor_plant.h"
-#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/intake/intake_plant.h"
 #include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/elevator/elevator_plant.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/intake/intake_plant.h"
 #include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/stilts/stilts_plant.h"
 #include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/wrist/wrist_plant.h"
 
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
 struct Values {
   static const int kZeroingSampleSize = 200;
 
+  // Drivetrain Constants
   static constexpr double kDrivetrainCyclesPerRevolution() { return 512.0; }
   static constexpr double kDrivetrainEncoderCountsPerRevolution() {
     return kDrivetrainCyclesPerRevolution() * 4;
@@ -61,10 +63,10 @@
 
   static constexpr ::frc971::constants::Range kElevatorRange() {
     return ::frc971::constants::Range{
-        0.0,    // Bottom Hard
-        1.44,   // Top Hard
-        0.025,  // Bottom Soft
-        1.415   // Top Soft
+        -0.01,  // Bottom Hard
+        1.62,   // Top Hard
+        0.01,   // Bottom Soft
+        1.59    // Top Soft
     };
   }
 
@@ -82,10 +84,10 @@
 
   static constexpr ::frc971::constants::Range kIntakeRange() {
     return ::frc971::constants::Range{
-        -1.15,  // Back Hard
-        1.36,   // Front Hard
-        -1.14,  // Back Soft
-        1.22    // Front Soft
+        -1.30,  // Back Hard
+        1.35,   // Front Hard
+        -1.25,  // Back Soft
+        1.30    // Front Soft
     };
   }
 
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@
   static constexpr ::frc971::constants::Range kWristRange() {
     return ::frc971::constants::Range{
         -3.14,  // Back Hard
-        2.58,   // Front Hard
+        3.14,   // Front Hard
         -2.97,  // Back Soft
         2.41    // Front Soft
     };
@@ -117,6 +119,7 @@
   // Stilts
   static constexpr double kStiltsEncoderCountsPerRevolution() { return 4096.0; }
 
+  // Stilts Constants
   static constexpr double kStiltsEncoderRatio() {
     return (1.0 /* Gear ratio */) *
            control_loops::superstructure::stilts::kRadius;
@@ -136,25 +139,27 @@
 
   static constexpr ::frc971::constants::Range kStiltsRange() {
     return ::frc971::constants::Range{
-        -0.026,  // Top Hard
-        0.693,   // Bottom Hard
-        -0.02,   // Top Soft
-        0.673    // Bottom Soft
+        -0.01,  // Top Hard
+        0.72,   // Bottom Hard
+        0.00,   // Top Soft
+        0.71    // Bottom Soft
     };
   }
 
   struct PotAndAbsConstants {
-    ::frc971::constants::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderZeroingConstants zeroing;
+    ::frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemParams<
+        ::frc971::zeroing::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderZeroingEstimator>
+        subsystem_params;
     double potentiometer_offset;
   };
+
   PotAndAbsConstants elevator;
   PotAndAbsConstants wrist;
-  PotAndAbsConstants stilts;
+  ::frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemParams<
+      ::frc971::zeroing::AbsoluteEncoderZeroingEstimator>
+      intake;
 
-  struct Intake {
-    ::frc971::constants::AbsoluteEncoderZeroingConstants zeroing;
-  };
-  Intake intake;
+  PotAndAbsConstants stilts;
 };
 
 // Creates (once) a Values instance for ::aos::network::GetTeamNumber() and
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/camera.h b/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/camera.h
index 7135e8b..ff53b7b 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/camera.h
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/camera.h
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
  public:
   typedef ::frc971::control_loops::TypedPose<Scalar> Pose;
   TypedTarget(const Pose &pose) : pose_(pose) {}
+  TypedTarget() {}
   Pose pose() const { return pose_; }
 
   bool occluded() const { return occluded_; }
@@ -117,6 +118,8 @@
 
     // The target that this view corresponds to.
     const TypedTarget<Scalar> *target;
+    // The Pose the camera was at when viewing the target:
+    Pose camera_pose;
   };
 
   // Important parameters for dealing with camera noise calculations.
@@ -172,11 +175,12 @@
   // separately for simulation.
   ::aos::SizedArray<TargetView, num_targets> target_views() const {
     ::aos::SizedArray<TargetView, num_targets> views;
+    Pose camera_abs_pose = pose_.Rebase(nullptr);
     // Because there are num_targets in targets_ and because AddTargetIfVisible
     // adds at most 1 view to views, we should never exceed the size of
     // SizedArray.
     for (const auto &target : targets_) {
-      AddTargetIfVisible(target, &views);
+      AddTargetIfVisible(target, camera_abs_pose, &views);
     }
     return views;
   }
@@ -189,12 +193,12 @@
   ::std::vector<::std::vector<Pose>> PlotPoints() const {
     ::std::vector<::std::vector<Pose>> list_of_lists;
     for (const auto &view : target_views()) {
-      list_of_lists.push_back({pose_, view.target.pose()});
+      list_of_lists.push_back({pose_, view.target->pose()});
     }
     return list_of_lists;
   }
 
-  const Pose pose() const { return pose_; }
+  const Pose &pose() const { return pose_; }
   Scalar fov() const { return fov_; }
 
  private:
@@ -202,11 +206,12 @@
   // If the specified target is visible from the current camera Pose, adds it to
   // the views array.
   void AddTargetIfVisible(
-      const TypedTarget<Scalar> &target,
+      const TypedTarget<Scalar> &target, const Pose &camera_abs_pose,
       ::aos::SizedArray<TargetView, num_targets> *views) const;
 
   // The Pose of this camera.
   const Pose pose_;
+
   // Field of view of the camera, in radians.
   const Scalar fov_;
 
@@ -215,6 +220,8 @@
   const NoiseParameters noise_parameters_;
 
   // A list of all the targets on the field.
+  // TODO(james): Is it worth creating some sort of cache for the targets and
+  // obstacles? e.g., passing around pointer to the targets/obstacles.
   const ::std::array<TypedTarget<Scalar>, num_targets> targets_;
   // Known obstacles on the field which can interfere with our view of the
   // targets. An "obstacle" is a line segment which we cannot see through, as
@@ -225,7 +232,7 @@
 
 template <int num_targets, int num_obstacles, typename Scalar>
 void TypedCamera<num_targets, num_obstacles, Scalar>::AddTargetIfVisible(
-    const TypedTarget<Scalar> &target,
+    const TypedTarget<Scalar> &target, const Pose &camera_abs_pose,
     ::aos::SizedArray<TargetView, num_targets> *views) const {
   if (target.occluded()) {
     return;
@@ -233,8 +240,6 @@
 
   // Precompute the current absolute pose of the camera, because we will reuse
   // it a bunch.
-  const Pose camera_abs_pose = pose_.Rebase(nullptr);
-
   const Pose relative_pose = target.pose().Rebase(&camera_abs_pose);
   const Scalar heading = relative_pose.heading();
   const Scalar distance = relative_pose.xy_norm();
@@ -280,6 +285,7 @@
   view.noise = {noise_parameters_.heading_noise, distance_noise, height_noise,
                 skew_noise};
   view.target = &target;
+  view.camera_pose = camera_abs_pose;
   views->push_back(view);
 }
 
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/camera_test.cc b/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/camera_test.cc
index 9a73ccf..ce1a2a4 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/camera_test.cc
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/camera_test.cc
@@ -93,6 +93,14 @@
   EXPECT_GT(views[0].noise.distance, 0.0);
   EXPECT_GT(views[0].noise.skew, 0.0);
   EXPECT_GT(views[0].noise.height, 0.0);
+
+  // Check that the PlotPoints for debugging are as expected (should be a single
+  // line from the camera to the one visible target).
+  const auto plot_pts = camera_.PlotPoints();
+  ASSERT_EQ(1u, plot_pts.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2u, plot_pts[0].size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(camera_.pose().abs_pos(), plot_pts[0][0].abs_pos());
+  EXPECT_EQ(views[0].target->pose().abs_pos(), plot_pts[0][1].abs_pos());
 }
 
 // Check that occluding the middle target makes it invisible.
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_base.cc b/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_base.cc
index 0c34882..02bd805 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_base.cc
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_base.cc
@@ -24,12 +24,11 @@
 const DrivetrainConfig<double> &GetDrivetrainConfig() {
   static DrivetrainConfig<double> kDrivetrainConfig{
       ::frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::ShifterType::SIMPLE_SHIFTER,
-      ::frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::LoopType::OPEN_LOOP,
+      ::frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::LoopType::CLOSED_LOOP,
       ::frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::GyroType::IMU_Z_GYRO,
-      ::frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::IMUType::IMU_Y,
+      ::frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::IMUType::IMU_X,
 
-      drivetrain::MakeDrivetrainLoop,
-      drivetrain::MakeVelocityDrivetrainLoop,
+      drivetrain::MakeDrivetrainLoop, drivetrain::MakeVelocityDrivetrainLoop,
       drivetrain::MakeKFDrivetrainLoop,
       drivetrain::MakeHybridVelocityDrivetrainLoop,
 
@@ -37,14 +36,12 @@
           chrono::duration<double>(drivetrain::kDt)),
       drivetrain::kRobotRadius, drivetrain::kWheelRadius, drivetrain::kV,
 
-      drivetrain::kHighGearRatio, drivetrain::kLowGearRatio,
-      drivetrain::kJ,
-      drivetrain::kMass,
-      kThreeStateDriveShifter, kThreeStateDriveShifter,
+      drivetrain::kHighGearRatio, drivetrain::kLowGearRatio, drivetrain::kJ,
+      drivetrain::kMass, kThreeStateDriveShifter, kThreeStateDriveShifter,
       true /* default_high_gear */, 0 /* down_offset if using constants use
                                    constants::GetValues().down_error */,
-      0.8 /* wheel_non_linearity */, 1.2 /* quickturn_wheel_multiplier */,
-      1.5 /* wheel_multiplier */,
+      0.7 /* wheel_non_linearity */, 1.2 /* quickturn_wheel_multiplier */,
+      1.2 /* wheel_multiplier */,
   };
 
   return kDrivetrainConfig;
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/python/drivetrain.py b/y2019/control_loops/python/drivetrain.py
index b0a213b..e2d6eec 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/python/drivetrain.py
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/python/drivetrain.py
@@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 # Encoder is on a 24 tooth gear attached to the output gear.
 
 kDrivetrain = drivetrain.DrivetrainParams(
-    J=4.0,
-    mass=40.0,
+    J=1.5,
+    mass=38.5,
     # TODO(austin): Measure.
-    robot_radius=0.616 / 2.0,
+    robot_radius=0.45 / 2.0,
     wheel_radius=4.0 * 0.0254 / 2.0,
     G=9.0 / 52.0,
     q_pos=0.14,
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/python/elevator.py b/y2019/control_loops/python/elevator.py
index 41c05c6..480ed50 100755
--- a/y2019/control_loops/python/elevator.py
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/python/elevator.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from frc971.control_loops.python import control_loop
 from frc971.control_loops.python import linear_system
+import copy
 import numpy
 import sys
 import gflags
@@ -24,19 +25,22 @@
     radius=2.25 * 0.0254 / 2.0,
     mass=first_stage_mass + carriage_mass,
     q_pos=0.070,
-    q_vel=1.2,
+    q_vel=1.35,
     kalman_q_pos=0.12,
     kalman_q_vel=2.00,
     kalman_q_voltage=35.0,
     kalman_r_position=0.05,
     dt=0.00505)
 
+kElevatorModel = copy.copy(kElevator)
+kElevatorModel.mass = carriage_mass + first_stage_mass + 1.0
 
 def main(argv):
     if FLAGS.plot:
         R = numpy.matrix([[1.5], [0.0]])
-        linear_system.PlotKick(kElevator, R)
-        linear_system.PlotMotion(kElevator, R, max_velocity=5.0)
+        linear_system.PlotKick(kElevator, R, plant_params=kElevatorModel)
+        linear_system.PlotMotion(
+            kElevator, R, max_velocity=5.0, plant_params=kElevatorModel)
 
     # Write the generated constants out to a file.
     if len(argv) != 5:
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/python/intake.py b/y2019/control_loops/python/intake.py
index 2ac139b..9f4f488 100755
--- a/y2019/control_loops/python/intake.py
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/python/intake.py
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@
 def main(argv):
     if FLAGS.plot:
         R = numpy.matrix([[numpy.pi / 2.0], [0.0]])
-        angular_system.PlotMotion(kIntake, R)
         angular_system.PlotKick(kIntake, R)
+        angular_system.PlotMotion(kIntake, R)
 
     # Write the generated constants out to a file.
     if len(argv) != 5:
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/python/wrist.py b/y2019/control_loops/python/wrist.py
index 2e292a2..66b7b26 100755
--- a/y2019/control_loops/python/wrist.py
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/python/wrist.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 from frc971.control_loops.python import control_loop
 from frc971.control_loops.python import angular_system
 from frc971.control_loops.python import controls
+import copy
 import numpy
 import sys
 from matplotlib import pylab
@@ -36,12 +37,15 @@
     kalman_q_voltage=4.0,
     kalman_r_position=0.05)
 
+kWristModel = copy.copy(kWrist)
+kWristModel.J = 0.1348
+
 
 def main(argv):
     if FLAGS.plot:
         R = numpy.matrix([[numpy.pi / 2.0], [0.0]])
-        angular_system.PlotMotion(kWrist, R)
-        angular_system.PlotKick(kWrist, R)
+        angular_system.PlotKick(kWrist, R, plant_params=kWristModel)
+        angular_system.PlotMotion(kWrist, R, plant_params=kWristModel)
 
     # Write the generated constants out to a file.
     if len(argv) != 5:
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/BUILD b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/BUILD
index 453c680..f55e1ad 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/BUILD
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/BUILD
@@ -23,8 +23,30 @@
         "superstructure.h",
     ],
     deps = [
+        ":collision_avoidance",
         ":superstructure_queue",
         "//aos/controls:control_loop",
+        "//y2019:constants",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_test(
+    name = "superstructure_lib_test",
+    srcs = [
+        "superstructure_lib_test.cc",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":superstructure_lib",
+        ":superstructure_queue",
+        "//aos:math",
+        "//aos:queues",
+        "//aos/controls:control_loop_test",
+        "//aos/testing:googletest",
+        "//aos/time",
+        "//frc971/control_loops:capped_test_plant",
+        "//frc971/control_loops:position_sensor_sim",
+        "//frc971/control_loops:team_number_test_environment",
+        "//y2019/control_loops/superstructure/intake:intake_plants",
     ],
 )
 
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.cc b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.cc
index 7a26b90..ed6787f 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.cc
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.cc
@@ -128,8 +128,8 @@
   }
 
   if (unsafe_goal) {
-    const double wrist_goal = unsafe_goal->wrist.angle;
-    const double intake_goal = unsafe_goal->intake.joint_angle;
+    const double wrist_goal = unsafe_goal->wrist.unsafe_goal;
+    const double intake_goal = unsafe_goal->intake.unsafe_goal;
 
     // Compute if we need to move the intake.
     const bool intake_needs_to_move = (intake_position < kIntakeMiddleAngle) ^
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.h b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.h
index 1ad9582..5a8a772 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.h
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.h
@@ -53,10 +53,10 @@
   // TODO(sabina): set all the numbers to correctly match the robot.
 
   // Height above which we can move the wrist freely.
-  static constexpr double kElevatorClearHeight = 0.5;
+  static constexpr double kElevatorClearHeight = 0.35;
 
   // Height above which we can move the wrist down.
-  static constexpr double kElevatorClearWristDownHeight = 0.3;
+  static constexpr double kElevatorClearWristDownHeight = 0.25;
   // Height the carriage needs to be above to move the intake.
   static constexpr double kElevatorClearIntakeHeight = 0.4;
 
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@
   static constexpr double kWristMinAngle = -M_PI / 2.0;
 
   // Angles outside of which the intake is fully clear of the wrist.
-  static constexpr double kIntakeOutAngle = M_PI / 6.0;
-  static constexpr double kIntakeInAngle = -M_PI / 3.0;
+  static constexpr double kIntakeOutAngle = 0.3;
+  static constexpr double kIntakeInAngle = -1.1;
 
   // Angles within which we will crash the wrist into the elevator if the
   // elevator is below kElevatorClearHeight.
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance_tests.cc b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance_tests.cc
index 92a1a70..17f9fdc 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance_tests.cc
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance_tests.cc
@@ -36,20 +36,20 @@
         was_collided = avoidance.IsCollided(&status);
       }
 
-      safe_goal.wrist.angle =
-          ::aos::Clip(unsafe_goal.wrist.angle, avoidance.min_wrist_goal(),
+      safe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal =
+          ::aos::Clip(unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal, avoidance.min_wrist_goal(),
                       avoidance.max_wrist_goal());
 
-      safe_goal.elevator.height = ::std::max(unsafe_goal.elevator.height,
+      safe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = ::std::max(unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal,
                                              avoidance.min_elevator_goal());
 
-      safe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
-          ::aos::Clip(unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle,
+      safe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
+          ::aos::Clip(unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal,
                       avoidance.min_intake_goal(), avoidance.max_intake_goal());
 
-      LimitedMove(&status.wrist.position, safe_goal.wrist.angle);
-      LimitedMove(&status.elevator.position, safe_goal.elevator.height);
-      LimitedMove(&status.intake.position, safe_goal.intake.joint_angle);
+      LimitedMove(&status.wrist.position, safe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal);
+      LimitedMove(&status.elevator.position, safe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal);
+      LimitedMove(&status.intake.position, safe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal);
       if (IsMoving()) {
         break;
       }
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@
 
   void CheckGoals() {
     // check to see if we reached the goals
-    ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.angle, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
-    ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.elevator.height, status.elevator.position, 0.001);
-    ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle, status.intake.position, 0.001);
+    ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
+    ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal, status.elevator.position, 0.001);
+    ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal, status.intake.position, 0.001);
   }
 
  private:
@@ -101,9 +101,9 @@
   // changes the goals to be in the position where the angle is low front and
   // the elevator is all the way at the bottom with the intake attempting to be
   // in.
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle = avoidance.kWristMaxAngle - avoidance.kEpsWrist;
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal = avoidance.kWristMaxAngle - avoidance.kEpsWrist;
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kIntakeInAngle - avoidance.kEpsIntake;
 
   // sets the status position messgaes to be have the elevator at the bottom
@@ -123,9 +123,9 @@
   // changes the goals to be in the position where the angle is low front and
   // the elevator is all the way at the bottom with the intake attempting to be
   // out.
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle = avoidance.kWristMaxAngle - avoidance.kEpsWrist;
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal = avoidance.kWristMaxAngle - avoidance.kEpsWrist;
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kIntakeOutAngle + avoidance.kEpsIntake;
 
   // sets the status position messgaes to be have the elevator at the half way
@@ -152,9 +152,9 @@
 
   // sets the status position messgaes to be have the elevator at the half way
   // with the intake in and the wrist middle front
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle = avoidance.kWristMaxAngle - avoidance.kEpsWrist;
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal = avoidance.kWristMaxAngle - avoidance.kEpsWrist;
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kIntakeOutAngle + avoidance.kEpsIntake;
 
   Iterate();
@@ -174,9 +174,9 @@
   // changes the goals to be in the position where the angle is low front and
   // the elevator is all the way at the bottom with the intake attempting to be
   // in.
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle = avoidance.kWristMinAngle + avoidance.kEpsWrist;
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal = avoidance.kWristMinAngle + avoidance.kEpsWrist;
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kIntakeInAngle - avoidance.kEpsIntake;
 
   Iterate();
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@
   // changes the goals to be in the position where the angle is low front and
   // the elevator is all the way at the bottom with the intake attempting to be
   // out.
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kWristMaxAngle - (avoidance.kEpsWrist * 2.0);
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kIntakeOutAngle + avoidance.kEpsIntake;
 
   // sets the status position messgaes to be have the elevator at the half way
@@ -213,10 +213,10 @@
   // changes the goals to be in the position where the angle is low front and
   // the elevator is all the way at the bottom with the intake attempting to be
   // out.
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kWristMaxAngle - (avoidance.kEpsWrist * 2.0);
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kIntakeOutAngle + avoidance.kEpsIntake;
 
   // sets the status position messgaes to be have the elevator at the half way
@@ -236,9 +236,9 @@
   // changes the goals to be in the position where the angle is low front and
   // the elevator is all the way at the bottom with the intake attempting to be
   // out.
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle = 4.0;
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal = 4.0;
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kIntakeOutAngle + avoidance.kEpsIntake;
 
   // sets the status position messgaes to be have the elevator at the half way
@@ -249,10 +249,10 @@
 
   Iterate();
 
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.angle, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
   ASSERT_NEAR((avoidance.kElevatorClearWristDownHeight + avoidance.kEps),
               status.elevator.position, 0.001);
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle, status.intake.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal, status.intake.position, 0.001);
 }
 
 // Unreasonable Wrist Goal
@@ -260,9 +260,9 @@
   // changes the goals to be in the position where the angle is low front and
   // the elevator is all the way at the bottom with the intake attempting to be
   // out.
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle = avoidance.kWristMinAngle;
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal = avoidance.kWristMinAngle;
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       (avoidance.kIntakeOutAngle + avoidance.kIntakeInAngle) / 2.0;
 
   // sets the status position messgaes to be have the elevator at the half way
@@ -274,18 +274,18 @@
 
   Iterate();
 
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.angle, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
   ASSERT_NEAR((avoidance.kElevatorClearIntakeHeight + avoidance.kEps),
               status.elevator.position, 0.001);
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle, status.intake.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal, status.intake.position, 0.001);
 }
 
 // Fix Collision Wrist in Elevator
 TEST_F(CollisionAvoidanceTests, FixElevatorCollision) {
   // changes the goals
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle = 3.14;
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal = 3.14;
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kIntakeOutAngle + avoidance.kEpsIntake;
 
   // sets the status position messgaes
@@ -295,18 +295,18 @@
 
   Iterate();
 
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.angle, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
   ASSERT_NEAR((avoidance.kElevatorClearWristDownHeight + avoidance.kEps),
               status.elevator.position, 0.001);
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle, status.intake.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal, status.intake.position, 0.001);
 }
 
 // Fix Collision Wrist in Intake
 TEST_F(CollisionAvoidanceTests, FixWristCollision) {
   // changes the goals
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle = avoidance.kWristMinAngle + avoidance.kEpsWrist;
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal = avoidance.kWristMinAngle + avoidance.kEpsWrist;
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       (avoidance.kIntakeOutAngle + avoidance.kIntakeInAngle) / 2.0;
 
   // sets the status position messgaes
@@ -317,17 +317,17 @@
 
   Iterate();
 
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.angle, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
   ASSERT_NEAR((avoidance.kElevatorClearIntakeHeight + avoidance.kEps),
               status.elevator.position, 0.001);
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle, status.intake.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal, status.intake.position, 0.001);
 }
 // Fix Collision Wrist Above Elevator
 TEST_F(CollisionAvoidanceTests, FixWristElevatorCollision) {
   // changes the goals
-  unsafe_goal.wrist.angle = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.elevator.height = 0.0;
-  unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle =
+  unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.elevator.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+  unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal =
       avoidance.kIntakeOutAngle + avoidance.kEpsIntake;
 
   // sets the status position messgaes
@@ -337,10 +337,10 @@
 
   Iterate();
 
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.angle, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.wrist.unsafe_goal, status.wrist.position, 0.001);
   ASSERT_NEAR((avoidance.kElevatorClearHeight + avoidance.kEps),
               status.elevator.position, 0.001);
-  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.joint_angle, status.intake.position, 0.001);
+  ASSERT_NEAR(unsafe_goal.intake.unsafe_goal, status.intake.position, 0.001);
 }
 }  // namespace testing
 }  // namespace superstructure
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.cc b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.cc
index e87ef6e..5edfce3 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.cc
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.cc
@@ -2,28 +2,89 @@
 
 #include "aos/controls/control_loops.q.h"
 #include "frc971/control_loops/control_loops.q.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/static_zeroing_single_dof_profiled_subsystem.h"
 
 namespace y2019 {
 namespace control_loops {
 namespace superstructure {
 
+void suction_cups(
+    const SuperstructureQueue::Goal *unsafe_goal,
+    SuperstructureQueue::Output *output) {
+  const double on_voltage = 12.0;
+
+  if(unsafe_goal && output) {
+    if(unsafe_goal->suction.top || unsafe_goal->suction.bottom) {
+      output->pump_voltage = on_voltage;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 Superstructure::Superstructure(::aos::EventLoop *event_loop,
                                const ::std::string &name)
-    : aos::controls::ControlLoop<SuperstructureQueue>(event_loop, name) {}
+    : aos::controls::ControlLoop<SuperstructureQueue>(event_loop, name),
+      elevator_(constants::GetValues().elevator.subsystem_params),
+      wrist_(constants::GetValues().wrist.subsystem_params),
+      intake_(constants::GetValues().intake),
+      stilts_(constants::GetValues().stilts.subsystem_params) {}
 
-void Superstructure::RunIteration(
-    const SuperstructureQueue::Goal *unsafe_goal,
-    const SuperstructureQueue::Position *position,
-    SuperstructureQueue::Output *output,
-    SuperstructureQueue::Status *status) {
-  (void)unsafe_goal;
-  (void)position;
-  (void)output;
-  (void)status;
-
+void Superstructure::RunIteration(const SuperstructureQueue::Goal *unsafe_goal,
+                                  const SuperstructureQueue::Position *position,
+                                  SuperstructureQueue::Output *output,
+                                  SuperstructureQueue::Status *status) {
   if (WasReset()) {
     LOG(ERROR, "WPILib reset, restarting\n");
+    elevator_.Reset();
+    wrist_.Reset();
+    intake_.Reset();
+    stilts_.Reset();
   }
+
+  elevator_.Iterate(unsafe_goal != nullptr ? &(unsafe_goal->elevator) : nullptr,
+                    &(position->elevator),
+                    output != nullptr ? &(output->elevator_voltage) : nullptr,
+                    &(status->elevator));
+
+  wrist_.Iterate(unsafe_goal != nullptr ? &(unsafe_goal->wrist) : nullptr,
+                 &(position->wrist),
+                 output != nullptr ? &(output->wrist_voltage) : nullptr,
+                 &(status->wrist));
+
+  intake_.Iterate(unsafe_goal != nullptr ? &(unsafe_goal->intake) : nullptr,
+                  &(position->intake_joint),
+                  output != nullptr ? &(output->intake_joint_voltage) : nullptr,
+                  &(status->intake));
+
+  stilts_.Iterate(unsafe_goal != nullptr ? &(unsafe_goal->stilts) : nullptr,
+                  &(position->stilts),
+                  output != nullptr ? &(output->stilts_voltage) : nullptr,
+                  &(status->stilts));
+
+  status->zeroed = status->elevator.zeroed && status->wrist.zeroed &&
+                   status->intake.zeroed && status->stilts.zeroed;
+
+  status->estopped = status->elevator.estopped || status->wrist.estopped ||
+                     status->intake.estopped || status->stilts.estopped;
+
+  if (output) {
+    if (status->intake.position > kMinIntakeAngleForRollers) {
+      output->intake_roller_voltage =
+          (unsafe_goal != nullptr) ? unsafe_goal->roller_voltage : 0.0;
+
+    } else {
+      output->intake_roller_voltage = 0.0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // TODO(theo) move these up when Iterate() is split
+  // update the goals
+  collision_avoidance_.UpdateGoal(status, unsafe_goal);
+
+  elevator_.set_min_position(collision_avoidance_.min_elevator_goal());
+  wrist_.set_min_position(collision_avoidance_.min_wrist_goal());
+  wrist_.set_max_position(collision_avoidance_.max_wrist_goal());
+  intake_.set_min_position(collision_avoidance_.min_intake_goal());
+  intake_.set_max_position(collision_avoidance_.max_intake_goal());
 }
 
 }  // namespace superstructure
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.h b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.h
index 0d6765e..c3e53f2 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.h
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.h
@@ -2,6 +2,9 @@
 #define Y2019_CONTROL_LOOPS_SUPERSTRUCTURE_SUPERSTRUCTURE_H_
 
 #include "aos/controls/control_loop.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/static_zeroing_single_dof_profiled_subsystem.h"
+#include "y2019/constants.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/collision_avoidance.h"
 #include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.q.h"
 
 namespace y2019 {
@@ -16,14 +19,35 @@
       const ::std::string &name =
           ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue");
 
+  using PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem =
+      ::frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystem<
+          ::frc971::zeroing::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderZeroingEstimator,
+          ::frc971::control_loops::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus>;
+  using AbsoluteEncoderSubsystem =
+      ::frc971::control_loops::StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystem<
+          ::frc971::zeroing::AbsoluteEncoderZeroingEstimator,
+          ::frc971::control_loops::AbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus>;
+
+  const PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem &elevator() const { return elevator_; }
+  const PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem &wrist() const { return wrist_; }
+  const AbsoluteEncoderSubsystem &intake() const { return intake_; }
+  const PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem &stilts() const { return stilts_; }
+
  protected:
-  virtual void RunIteration(
-      const SuperstructureQueue::Goal *unsafe_goal,
-      const SuperstructureQueue::Position *position,
-      SuperstructureQueue::Output *output,
-      SuperstructureQueue::Status *status) override;
+  virtual void RunIteration(const SuperstructureQueue::Goal *unsafe_goal,
+                            const SuperstructureQueue::Position *position,
+                            SuperstructureQueue::Output *output,
+                            SuperstructureQueue::Status *status) override;
 
  private:
+  PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem elevator_;
+  PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem wrist_;
+  AbsoluteEncoderSubsystem intake_;
+  PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem stilts_;
+
+  CollisionAvoidance collision_avoidance_;
+
+  static constexpr double kMinIntakeAngleForRollers = -0.7;
 
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Superstructure);
 };
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.q b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.q
index cd004ac..a71f81a 100644
--- a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.q
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.q
@@ -3,25 +3,6 @@
 import "aos/controls/control_loops.q";
 import "frc971/control_loops/profiled_subsystem.q";
 
-struct ElevatorGoal {
-  // Meters, 0 = lowest position - mechanical hard stop,
-  // positive = upward
-  double height;
-
-  .frc971.ProfileParameters profile_params;
-};
-
-struct IntakeGoal {
-  // Positive is rollers intaking inward.
-  double roller_voltage;
-
-  // 0 = linkage on the sprocket is pointing straight up,
-  // positive = forward
-  double joint_angle;
-
-  .frc971.ProfileParameters profile_params;
-};
-
 struct SuctionGoal {
   // True = open solenoid (apply suction)
   // Top/bottom are when wrist is forward
@@ -29,31 +10,29 @@
   bool bottom;
 };
 
-struct StiltsGoal {
-  // Distance stilts extended out of the bottom of the robot. Positive = down.
-  // 0 is the height such that the bottom of the stilts is tangent to the bottom
-  // of the middle wheels.
-  double height;
-
-  .frc971.ProfileParameters profile_params;
-};
-
-struct WristGoal {
-  // 0 = Straight up parallel to elevator
-  // Positive rotates toward intake from 0
-  double angle;
-  .frc971.ProfileParameters profile_params;
-};
-
 queue_group SuperstructureQueue {
   implements aos.control_loops.ControlLoop;
 
   message Goal {
-    ElevatorGoal elevator;
-    IntakeGoal intake;
+    // Meters, 0 = lowest position - mechanical hard stop,
+    // positive = upward
+    .frc971.control_loops.StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal elevator;
+    // 0 = linkage on the sprocket is pointing straight up,
+    // positive = forward
+    .frc971.control_loops.StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal intake;
+    // 0 = Straight up parallel to elevator
+    // Positive rotates toward intake from 0
+    .frc971.control_loops.StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal wrist;
+
+    // Distance stilts extended out of the bottom of the robot. Positive = down.
+    // 0 is the height such that the bottom of the stilts is tangent to the bottom
+    // of the middle wheels.
+    .frc971.control_loops.StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal stilts;
+
+    // Positive is rollers intaking inward.
+    double roller_voltage;
+
     SuctionGoal suction;
-    StiltsGoal stilts;
-    WristGoal wrist;
   };
 
   message Status {
@@ -69,7 +48,7 @@
     // Status of each subsystem.
     .frc971.control_loops.PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus elevator;
     .frc971.control_loops.PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus wrist;
-    .frc971.control_loops.PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus intake;
+    .frc971.control_loops.AbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus intake;
     .frc971.control_loops.PotAndAbsoluteEncoderProfiledJointStatus stilts;
   };
 
@@ -106,7 +85,8 @@
     // Voltage sent to rollers on intake. Positive rolls inward.
     double intake_roller_voltage;
 
-    // Voltage sent to motors to move stilts height. Positive moves robot upward.
+    // Voltage sent to motors to move stilts height. Positive moves robot
+    // upward.
     double stilts_voltage;
 
     // True opens solenoid (applies suction)
diff --git a/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure_lib_test.cc b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure_lib_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd18b60
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure_lib_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,709 @@
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "aos/controls/control_loop_test.h"
+#include "aos/queue.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/capped_test_plant.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/team_number_test_environment.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "y2019/constants.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/elevator/elevator_plant.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/intake/intake_plant.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/stilts/stilts_plant.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.h"
+#include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/wrist/wrist_plant.h"
+
+namespace y2019 {
+namespace control_loops {
+namespace superstructure {
+namespace testing {
+
+namespace {
+constexpr double kNoiseScalar = 0.01;
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace chrono = ::std::chrono;
+using ::aos::monotonic_clock;
+using ::frc971::control_loops::PositionSensorSimulator;
+using ::frc971::control_loops::CappedTestPlant;
+typedef Superstructure::PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem
+    PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem;
+typedef Superstructure::AbsoluteEncoderSubsystem AbsoluteEncoderSubsystem;
+
+// Class which simulates the superstructure and sends out queue messages with
+// the position.
+class SuperstructureSimulation {
+ public:
+  SuperstructureSimulation()
+      : elevator_plant_(
+            new CappedTestPlant(::y2019::control_loops::superstructure::
+                                    elevator::MakeElevatorPlant())),
+        elevator_pot_encoder_(M_PI * 2.0 *
+                              constants::Values::kElevatorEncoderRatio()),
+
+        wrist_plant_(new CappedTestPlant(
+            ::y2019::control_loops::superstructure::wrist::MakeWristPlant())),
+        wrist_pot_encoder_(M_PI * 2.0 *
+                           constants::Values::kWristEncoderRatio()),
+
+        intake_plant_(new CappedTestPlant(
+            ::y2019::control_loops::superstructure::intake::MakeIntakePlant())),
+        intake_pot_encoder_(M_PI * 2.0 *
+                            constants::Values::kIntakeEncoderRatio()),
+
+        stilts_plant_(new CappedTestPlant(
+            ::y2019::control_loops::superstructure::stilts::MakeStiltsPlant())),
+        stilts_pot_encoder_(M_PI * 2.0 *
+                            constants::Values::kStiltsEncoderRatio()),
+
+        superstructure_queue_(
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue",
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue.goal",
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue.output",
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue.status",
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue."
+            "position") {
+    // Start the elevator out in the middle by default.
+    InitializeElevatorPosition(constants::Values::kElevatorRange().upper);
+
+    // Start the wrist out in the middle by default.
+    InitializeWristPosition(constants::Values::kWristRange().upper);
+
+    InitializeIntakePosition(constants::Values::kIntakeRange().upper);
+
+    // Start the stilts out in the middle by default.
+    InitializeStiltsPosition(constants::Values::kStiltsRange().lower);
+  }
+
+  void InitializeElevatorPosition(double start_pos) {
+    elevator_plant_->mutable_X(0, 0) = start_pos;
+    elevator_plant_->mutable_X(1, 0) = 0.0;
+
+    elevator_pot_encoder_.Initialize(
+        start_pos, kNoiseScalar, 0.0,
+        constants::GetValues()
+            .elevator.subsystem_params.zeroing_constants
+            .measured_absolute_position);
+  }
+
+  void InitializeWristPosition(double start_pos) {
+    wrist_plant_->mutable_X(0, 0) = start_pos;
+    wrist_plant_->mutable_X(1, 0) = 0.0;
+    wrist_pot_encoder_.Initialize(start_pos, kNoiseScalar, 0.0,
+                                  constants::GetValues()
+                                      .wrist.subsystem_params.zeroing_constants
+                                      .measured_absolute_position);
+  }
+
+  void InitializeIntakePosition(double start_pos) {
+    intake_plant_->mutable_X(0, 0) = start_pos;
+    intake_plant_->mutable_X(1, 0) = 0.0;
+
+    intake_pot_encoder_.Initialize(
+        start_pos, kNoiseScalar, 0.0,
+        constants::GetValues()
+            .intake.zeroing_constants.measured_absolute_position);
+  }
+
+  void InitializeStiltsPosition(double start_pos) {
+    stilts_plant_->mutable_X(0, 0) = start_pos;
+    stilts_plant_->mutable_X(1, 0) = 0.0;
+
+    stilts_pot_encoder_.Initialize(
+        start_pos, kNoiseScalar, 0.0,
+        constants::GetValues()
+            .stilts.subsystem_params.zeroing_constants
+            .measured_absolute_position);
+  }
+
+  // Sends a queue message with the position of the superstructure.
+  void SendPositionMessage() {
+    ::aos::ScopedMessagePtr<SuperstructureQueue::Position> position =
+        superstructure_queue_.position.MakeMessage();
+
+    elevator_pot_encoder_.GetSensorValues(&position->elevator);
+    wrist_pot_encoder_.GetSensorValues(&position->wrist);
+    intake_pot_encoder_.GetSensorValues(&position->intake_joint);
+    stilts_pot_encoder_.GetSensorValues(&position->stilts);
+    position.Send();
+  }
+
+  double elevator_position() const { return elevator_plant_->X(0, 0); }
+  double elevator_velocity() const { return elevator_plant_->X(1, 0); }
+
+  double wrist_position() const { return wrist_plant_->X(0, 0); }
+  double wrist_velocity() const { return wrist_plant_->X(1, 0); }
+
+  double intake_position() const { return intake_plant_->X(0, 0); }
+  double intake_velocity() const { return intake_plant_->X(1, 0); }
+
+  double stilts_position() const { return stilts_plant_->X(0, 0); }
+  double stilts_velocity() const { return stilts_plant_->X(1, 0); }
+
+  // Sets the difference between the commanded and applied powers.
+  // This lets us test that the integrators work.
+
+  void set_elevator_voltage_offset(double voltage_offset) {
+    elevator_plant_->set_voltage_offset(voltage_offset);
+  }
+
+  void set_wrist_voltage_offset(double voltage_offset) {
+    wrist_plant_->set_voltage_offset(voltage_offset);
+  }
+
+  void set_intake_voltage_offset(double voltage_offset) {
+    intake_plant_->set_voltage_offset(voltage_offset);
+  }
+
+  void set_stilts_voltage_offset(double voltage_offset) {
+    stilts_plant_->set_voltage_offset(voltage_offset);
+  }
+
+  // Simulates the superstructure for a single timestep.
+  void Simulate() {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(superstructure_queue_.output.FetchLatest());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(superstructure_queue_.status.FetchLatest());
+
+    const double voltage_check_elevator =
+        (static_cast<PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State>(
+             superstructure_queue_.status->elevator.state) ==
+         PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State::RUNNING)
+            ? constants::GetValues().elevator.subsystem_params.operating_voltage
+            : constants::GetValues().elevator.subsystem_params.zeroing_voltage;
+
+    const double voltage_check_wrist =
+        (static_cast<PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State>(
+             superstructure_queue_.status->wrist.state) ==
+         PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State::RUNNING)
+            ? constants::GetValues().wrist.subsystem_params.operating_voltage
+            : constants::GetValues().wrist.subsystem_params.zeroing_voltage;
+
+    const double voltage_check_intake =
+        (static_cast<AbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State>(
+             superstructure_queue_.status->intake.state) ==
+         AbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State::RUNNING)
+            ? constants::GetValues().intake.operating_voltage
+            : constants::GetValues().intake.zeroing_voltage;
+
+    const double voltage_check_stilts =
+        (static_cast<PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State>(
+             superstructure_queue_.status->stilts.state) ==
+         PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State::RUNNING)
+            ? constants::GetValues().stilts.subsystem_params.operating_voltage
+            : constants::GetValues().stilts.subsystem_params.zeroing_voltage;
+
+    EXPECT_NEAR(superstructure_queue_.output->elevator_voltage, 0.0,
+                voltage_check_elevator);
+
+    EXPECT_NEAR(superstructure_queue_.output->wrist_voltage, 0.0,
+                voltage_check_wrist);
+
+    EXPECT_NEAR(superstructure_queue_.output->intake_joint_voltage, 0.0,
+                voltage_check_intake);
+
+    EXPECT_NEAR(superstructure_queue_.output->stilts_voltage, 0.0,
+                voltage_check_stilts);
+
+    ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 1> elevator_U;
+    elevator_U << superstructure_queue_.output->elevator_voltage +
+                      elevator_plant_->voltage_offset();
+
+    ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 1> wrist_U;
+    wrist_U << superstructure_queue_.output->wrist_voltage +
+                   wrist_plant_->voltage_offset();
+
+    ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 1> intake_U;
+    intake_U << superstructure_queue_.output->intake_joint_voltage +
+                    intake_plant_->voltage_offset();
+
+    ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 1> stilts_U;
+    stilts_U << superstructure_queue_.output->stilts_voltage +
+                    stilts_plant_->voltage_offset();
+
+    elevator_plant_->Update(elevator_U);
+    wrist_plant_->Update(wrist_U);
+    intake_plant_->Update(intake_U);
+    stilts_plant_->Update(stilts_U);
+
+    const double position_elevator = elevator_plant_->Y(0, 0);
+    const double position_wrist = wrist_plant_->Y(0, 0);
+    const double position_intake = intake_plant_->Y(0, 0);
+    const double position_stilts = stilts_plant_->Y(0, 0);
+
+    elevator_pot_encoder_.MoveTo(position_elevator);
+    wrist_pot_encoder_.MoveTo(position_wrist);
+    intake_pot_encoder_.MoveTo(position_intake);
+    stilts_pot_encoder_.MoveTo(position_stilts);
+
+    EXPECT_GE(position_elevator,
+              constants::Values::kElevatorRange().lower_hard);
+    EXPECT_LE(position_elevator,
+              constants::Values::kElevatorRange().upper_hard);
+
+    EXPECT_GE(position_wrist, constants::Values::kWristRange().lower_hard);
+    EXPECT_LE(position_wrist, constants::Values::kWristRange().upper_hard);
+
+    EXPECT_GE(position_intake, constants::Values::kIntakeRange().lower_hard);
+    EXPECT_LE(position_intake, constants::Values::kIntakeRange().upper_hard);
+
+    EXPECT_GE(position_stilts, constants::Values::kStiltsRange().lower_hard);
+    EXPECT_LE(position_stilts, constants::Values::kStiltsRange().upper_hard);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  ::std::unique_ptr<CappedTestPlant> elevator_plant_;
+  PositionSensorSimulator elevator_pot_encoder_;
+
+  ::std::unique_ptr<CappedTestPlant> wrist_plant_;
+  PositionSensorSimulator wrist_pot_encoder_;
+
+  ::std::unique_ptr<CappedTestPlant> intake_plant_;
+  PositionSensorSimulator intake_pot_encoder_;
+
+  ::std::unique_ptr<CappedTestPlant> stilts_plant_;
+  PositionSensorSimulator stilts_pot_encoder_;
+
+  SuperstructureQueue superstructure_queue_;
+};
+
+class SuperstructureTest : public ::aos::testing::ControlLoopTest {
+ protected:
+  SuperstructureTest()
+      : superstructure_queue_(
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue",
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue.goal",
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue.output",
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue.status",
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue."
+            "position"),
+        superstructure_(&event_loop_) {
+    set_team_id(::frc971::control_loops::testing::kTeamNumber);
+  }
+
+  void VerifyNearGoal() {
+    superstructure_queue_.goal.FetchLatest();
+    superstructure_queue_.status.FetchLatest();
+
+    EXPECT_NEAR(superstructure_queue_.goal->elevator.unsafe_goal,
+                superstructure_queue_.status->elevator.position, 0.001);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(superstructure_queue_.goal->wrist.unsafe_goal,
+                superstructure_plant_.wrist_position(), 0.001);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(superstructure_queue_.goal->intake.unsafe_goal,
+                superstructure_queue_.status->intake.position, 0.001);
+    EXPECT_NEAR(superstructure_queue_.goal->stilts.unsafe_goal,
+                superstructure_plant_.stilts_position(), 0.001);
+  }
+
+  // Runs one iteration of the whole simulation.
+  void RunIteration(bool enabled = true) {
+    SendMessages(enabled);
+
+    superstructure_plant_.SendPositionMessage();
+    superstructure_.Iterate();
+    superstructure_plant_.Simulate();
+
+    TickTime(::std::chrono::microseconds(5050));
+  }
+
+  void CheckCollisions() {
+    superstructure_queue_.status.FetchLatest();
+    ASSERT_FALSE(
+        collision_avoidance_.IsCollided(superstructure_queue_.status.get()));
+  }
+
+  void WaitUntilZeroed() {
+    int i = 0;
+    do {
+      i++;
+      RunIteration();
+      superstructure_queue_.status.FetchLatest();
+      // 2 Seconds
+      ASSERT_LE(i, 2 * 1.0 / .00505);
+    } while (!superstructure_queue_.status.get()->zeroed);
+  }
+
+  // Runs iterations until the specified amount of simulated time has elapsed.
+  void RunForTime(const monotonic_clock::duration run_for, bool enabled = true,
+                  bool check_collisions = true) {
+    const auto start_time = monotonic_clock::now();
+    while (monotonic_clock::now() < start_time + run_for) {
+      const auto loop_start_time = monotonic_clock::now();
+      double begin_elevator_velocity =
+          superstructure_plant_.elevator_velocity();
+      double begin_wrist_velocity = superstructure_plant_.wrist_velocity();
+      double begin_intake_velocity = superstructure_plant_.intake_velocity();
+      double begin_stilts_velocity = superstructure_plant_.stilts_velocity();
+
+      RunIteration(enabled);
+      if (check_collisions) {
+        CheckCollisions();
+      }
+
+      const double loop_time =
+          chrono::duration_cast<chrono::duration<double>>(
+              monotonic_clock::now() - loop_start_time).count();
+
+      const double elevator_acceleration =
+          (superstructure_plant_.elevator_velocity() -
+           begin_elevator_velocity) /
+          loop_time;
+      const double wrist_acceleration =
+          (superstructure_plant_.wrist_velocity() - begin_wrist_velocity) /
+          loop_time;
+      const double intake_acceleration =
+          (superstructure_plant_.intake_velocity() - begin_intake_velocity) /
+          loop_time;
+      const double stilts_acceleration =
+          (superstructure_plant_.stilts_velocity() - begin_stilts_velocity) /
+          loop_time;
+
+      EXPECT_GE(peak_elevator_acceleration_, elevator_acceleration);
+      EXPECT_LE(-peak_elevator_acceleration_, elevator_acceleration);
+      EXPECT_GE(peak_elevator_velocity_,
+                superstructure_plant_.elevator_velocity());
+      EXPECT_LE(-peak_elevator_velocity_,
+                superstructure_plant_.elevator_velocity());
+
+      EXPECT_GE(peak_wrist_acceleration_, wrist_acceleration);
+      EXPECT_LE(-peak_wrist_acceleration_, wrist_acceleration);
+      EXPECT_GE(peak_wrist_velocity_, superstructure_plant_.wrist_velocity());
+      EXPECT_LE(-peak_wrist_velocity_, superstructure_plant_.wrist_velocity());
+
+      EXPECT_GE(peak_intake_acceleration_, intake_acceleration);
+      EXPECT_LE(-peak_intake_acceleration_, intake_acceleration);
+      EXPECT_GE(peak_intake_velocity_, superstructure_plant_.intake_velocity());
+      EXPECT_LE(-peak_intake_velocity_,
+                superstructure_plant_.intake_velocity());
+
+      EXPECT_GE(peak_stilts_acceleration_, stilts_acceleration);
+      EXPECT_LE(-peak_stilts_acceleration_, stilts_acceleration);
+      EXPECT_GE(peak_stilts_velocity_, superstructure_plant_.stilts_velocity());
+      EXPECT_LE(-peak_stilts_velocity_,
+                superstructure_plant_.stilts_velocity());
+    }
+  }
+
+  void set_peak_elevator_acceleration(double value) {
+    peak_elevator_acceleration_ = value;
+  }
+  void set_peak_elevator_velocity(double value) {
+    peak_elevator_velocity_ = value;
+  }
+
+  void set_peak_wrist_acceleration(double value) {
+    peak_wrist_acceleration_ = value;
+  }
+  void set_peak_wrist_velocity(double value) { peak_wrist_velocity_ = value; }
+
+  void set_peak_intake_acceleration(double value) {
+    peak_intake_acceleration_ = value;
+  }
+  void set_peak_intake_velocity(double value) { peak_intake_velocity_ = value; }
+
+  void set_peak_stilts_acceleration(double value) {
+    peak_stilts_acceleration_ = value;
+  }
+  void set_peak_stilts_velocity(double value) { peak_stilts_velocity_ = value; }
+
+  ::aos::ShmEventLoop event_loop_;
+  // Create a new instance of the test queue so that it invalidates the queue
+  // that it points to.  Otherwise, we will have a pointer to shared memory
+  // that is no longer valid.
+  SuperstructureQueue superstructure_queue_;
+
+  // Create a control loop and simulation.
+  Superstructure superstructure_;
+  SuperstructureSimulation superstructure_plant_;
+
+  // Creat a collision avoidance object
+  CollisionAvoidance collision_avoidance_;
+
+ private:
+  // The acceleration limits to check for while moving.
+  double peak_elevator_acceleration_ = 1e10;
+  double peak_wrist_acceleration_ = 1e10;
+  double peak_intake_acceleration_ = 1e10;
+  double peak_stilts_acceleration_ = 1e10;
+
+  // The velocity limits to check for while moving.
+  double peak_elevator_velocity_ = 1e10;
+  double peak_wrist_velocity_ = 1e10;
+  double peak_intake_velocity_ = 1e10;
+  double peak_stilts_velocity_ = 1e10;
+};
+
+// Tests that the superstructure does nothing when the goal is zero.
+TEST_F(SuperstructureTest, DoesNothing) {
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeElevatorPosition(1.4);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeWristPosition(1.0);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeIntakePosition(1.1);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeStiltsPosition(0.1);
+
+  WaitUntilZeroed();
+
+  {
+    auto goal = superstructure_queue_.goal.MakeMessage();
+
+    goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = 1.4;
+    goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = 1.0;
+    goal->intake.unsafe_goal = 1.1;
+    goal->stilts.unsafe_goal = 0.1;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(goal.Send());
+  }
+  RunForTime(chrono::seconds(10));
+  VerifyNearGoal();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(superstructure_queue_.output.FetchLatest());
+}
+
+// Tests that loops can reach a goal.
+TEST_F(SuperstructureTest, ReachesGoal) {
+  // Set a reasonable goal.
+
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeElevatorPosition(1.4);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeWristPosition(1.0);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeIntakePosition(1.1);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeStiltsPosition(0.1);
+
+  WaitUntilZeroed();
+  {
+    auto goal = superstructure_queue_.goal.MakeMessage();
+    goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = 1.4;
+    goal->elevator.profile_params.max_velocity = 1;
+    goal->elevator.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.5;
+
+    goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = 1.0;
+    goal->wrist.profile_params.max_velocity = 1;
+    goal->wrist.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.5;
+
+    goal->intake.unsafe_goal = 1.1;
+    goal->intake.profile_params.max_velocity = 1;
+    goal->intake.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.5;
+
+    goal->stilts.unsafe_goal = 0.1;
+    goal->stilts.profile_params.max_velocity = 1;
+    goal->stilts.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.5;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(goal.Send());
+  }
+
+  // Give it a lot of time to get there.
+  RunForTime(chrono::seconds(8));
+
+  VerifyNearGoal();
+}
+
+// Makes sure that the voltage on a motor is properly pulled back after
+// saturation such that we don't get weird or bad (e.g. oscillating) behaviour.
+//
+// We are going to disable collision detection to make this easier to implement.
+TEST_F(SuperstructureTest, SaturationTest) {
+  // Zero it before we move.
+  WaitUntilZeroed();
+  {
+    auto goal = superstructure_queue_.goal.MakeMessage();
+    goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kElevatorRange().upper;
+    goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kWristRange().upper;
+    goal->intake.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kIntakeRange().upper;
+    goal->stilts.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kStiltsRange().upper;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(goal.Send());
+  }
+  RunForTime(chrono::seconds(8));
+  VerifyNearGoal();
+
+  // Try a low acceleration move with a high max velocity and verify the
+  // acceleration is capped like expected.
+  {
+    auto goal = superstructure_queue_.goal.MakeMessage();
+    goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kElevatorRange().upper;
+    goal->elevator.profile_params.max_velocity = 20.0;
+    goal->elevator.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.1;
+
+    goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kWristRange().upper;
+    goal->wrist.profile_params.max_velocity = 20.0;
+    goal->wrist.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.1;
+
+    goal->intake.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kIntakeRange().upper;
+    goal->intake.profile_params.max_velocity = 20.0;
+    goal->intake.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.1;
+
+    goal->stilts.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kStiltsRange().lower;
+    goal->stilts.profile_params.max_velocity = 20.0;
+    goal->stilts.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.1;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(goal.Send());
+  }
+  set_peak_elevator_velocity(23.0);
+  set_peak_elevator_acceleration(0.2);
+  set_peak_wrist_velocity(23.0);
+  set_peak_wrist_acceleration(0.2);
+  set_peak_intake_velocity(23.0);
+  set_peak_intake_acceleration(0.2);
+  set_peak_stilts_velocity(23.0);
+  set_peak_stilts_acceleration(0.2);
+
+  RunForTime(chrono::seconds(8));
+  VerifyNearGoal();
+
+  // Now do a high acceleration move with a low velocity limit.
+  {
+    auto goal = superstructure_queue_.goal.MakeMessage();
+    goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kElevatorRange().lower;
+    goal->elevator.profile_params.max_velocity = 0.1;
+    goal->elevator.profile_params.max_acceleration = 10.0;
+
+    goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kWristRange().lower;
+    goal->wrist.profile_params.max_velocity = 0.1;
+    goal->wrist.profile_params.max_acceleration = 10.0;
+
+    goal->intake.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kIntakeRange().lower;
+    goal->intake.profile_params.max_velocity = 0.1;
+    goal->intake.profile_params.max_acceleration = 10.0;
+
+    goal->stilts.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kStiltsRange().lower;
+    goal->stilts.profile_params.max_velocity = 0.1;
+    goal->stilts.profile_params.max_acceleration = 10.0;
+  }
+  set_peak_elevator_velocity(0.2);
+  set_peak_elevator_acceleration(11.0);
+  set_peak_wrist_velocity(0.2);
+  set_peak_wrist_acceleration(11.0);
+  set_peak_intake_velocity(0.2);
+  set_peak_intake_acceleration(11.0);
+  set_peak_stilts_velocity(0.2);
+  set_peak_stilts_acceleration(11.0);
+
+  VerifyNearGoal();
+}
+
+// Tests if the robot zeroes properly... maybe redundant?
+TEST_F(SuperstructureTest, ZeroTest) {
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeElevatorPosition(1.4);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeWristPosition(1.0);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeIntakePosition(1.1);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeStiltsPosition(0.1);
+
+  {
+    auto goal = superstructure_queue_.goal.MakeMessage();
+
+    goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = 1.4;
+    goal->elevator.profile_params.max_velocity = 1;
+    goal->elevator.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.5;
+
+    goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = 1.0;
+    goal->wrist.profile_params.max_velocity = 1;
+    goal->wrist.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.5;
+
+    goal->intake.unsafe_goal = 1.1;
+    goal->intake.profile_params.max_velocity = 1;
+    goal->intake.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.5;
+
+    goal->stilts.unsafe_goal = 0.1;
+    goal->stilts.profile_params.max_velocity = 1;
+    goal->stilts.profile_params.max_acceleration = 0.5;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(goal.Send());
+  }
+  WaitUntilZeroed();
+  VerifyNearGoal();
+}
+
+// Tests that the loop zeroes when run for a while without a goal.
+TEST_F(SuperstructureTest, ZeroNoGoal) {
+  WaitUntilZeroed();
+  RunForTime(chrono::seconds(2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State::RUNNING,
+            superstructure_.elevator().state());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State::RUNNING,
+            superstructure_.wrist().state());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(AbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State::RUNNING,
+            superstructure_.intake().state());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(PotAndAbsoluteEncoderSubsystem::State::RUNNING,
+            superstructure_.stilts().state());
+}
+
+// Move wrist front to back and see if we collide
+TEST_F(SuperstructureTest, CollisionTest) {
+  // Set a reasonable goal.
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeElevatorPosition(
+      constants::Values::kElevatorRange().lower);
+  // 60 degrees forwards
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeWristPosition(M_PI / 3.0);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeIntakePosition(
+      CollisionAvoidance::kIntakeOutAngle + CollisionAvoidance::kEpsIntake);
+  superstructure_plant_.InitializeStiltsPosition(0.1);
+
+  WaitUntilZeroed();
+  {
+    auto goal = superstructure_queue_.goal.MakeMessage();
+    goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kElevatorRange().lower;
+    goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = -M_PI / 3.0;
+    goal->intake.unsafe_goal =
+        CollisionAvoidance::kIntakeInAngle - CollisionAvoidance::kEpsIntake;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(goal.Send());
+  }
+
+  // Give it a lot of time to get there.
+  RunForTime(chrono::seconds(20), true, true);
+
+  VerifyNearGoal();
+}
+
+// Tests that the rollers spin when allowed
+TEST_F(SuperstructureTest, IntakeRollerTest) {
+  WaitUntilZeroed();
+
+  // Get the elevator and wrist out of the way and set the Intake to where
+  // we should be able to spin and verify that they do
+  {
+    auto goal = superstructure_queue_.goal.MakeMessage();
+    goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kElevatorRange().upper;
+    goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+    goal->intake.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kIntakeRange().upper;
+    goal->roller_voltage = 6.0;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(goal.Send());
+  }
+
+  RunForTime(chrono::seconds(5), true, true);
+  superstructure_queue_.goal.FetchLatest();
+  superstructure_queue_.output.FetchLatest();
+  EXPECT_EQ(superstructure_queue_.output->intake_roller_voltage,
+            superstructure_queue_.goal->roller_voltage);
+  VerifyNearGoal();
+
+  // Move the intake where we oughtn't to spin the rollers and verify they don't
+  {
+    auto goal = superstructure_queue_.goal.MakeMessage();
+    goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kElevatorRange().upper;
+    goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
+    goal->intake.unsafe_goal = constants::Values::kIntakeRange().lower;
+    goal->roller_voltage = 6.0;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(goal.Send());
+  }
+
+  RunForTime(chrono::seconds(5), true, true);
+  superstructure_queue_.goal.FetchLatest();
+  superstructure_queue_.output.FetchLatest();
+  EXPECT_EQ(superstructure_queue_.output->intake_roller_voltage, 0.0);
+  VerifyNearGoal();
+}
+
+// Tests that running disabled, ya know, works
+TEST_F(SuperstructureTest, DiasableTest) {
+  RunForTime(chrono::seconds(2), false, false);
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace superstructure
+}  // namespace control_loops
+}  // namespace y2019
diff --git a/y2019/jevois/BUILD b/y2019/jevois/BUILD
index b944d98..e99a264 100644
--- a/y2019/jevois/BUILD
+++ b/y2019/jevois/BUILD
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+load("//tools:environments.bzl", "mcu_cpus")
+load("//motors:macros.bzl", "hex_from_elf")
+
 spi_crc_args = [
     "$(location //third_party/pycrc:pycrc_main)",
     "--width=16",
@@ -60,6 +63,7 @@
     visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
     deps = [
         "//aos/containers:sized_array",
+        "//aos/time",
         "//third_party/eigen",
     ],
 )
@@ -81,6 +85,21 @@
     ],
 )
 
+cc_library(
+    name = "uart",
+    srcs = [
+        "uart.cc",
+    ],
+    hdrs = [
+        "uart.h",
+    ],
+    deps = [
+        ":structures",
+        "//aos/containers:sized_array",
+        "//third_party/optional",
+    ],
+)
+
 cc_test(
     name = "spi_test",
     srcs = [
@@ -115,3 +134,34 @@
         "//third_party/GSL",
     ],
 )
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "serial",
+    srcs = ["serial.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["serial.h"],
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+    deps = [
+        "//aos/logging",
+    ],
+)
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "teensy.elf",
+    srcs = [
+        "teensy.cc",
+    ],
+    restricted_to = ["//tools:cortex-m4f"],
+    deps = [
+        "//aos/time:time_mcu",
+        "//motors:util",
+        "//motors/core",
+        "//motors/peripheral:configuration",
+        "//motors/peripheral:uart",
+        "//motors/print:usb",
+    ],
+)
+
+hex_from_elf(
+    name = "teensy",
+    restricted_to = ["//tools:cortex-m4f"],
+)
diff --git a/y2019/jevois/serial.cc b/y2019/jevois/serial.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c49b4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/jevois/serial.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#include "y2019/jevois/serial.h"
+
+#include "aos/logging/logging.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+namespace y2019 {
+namespace jevois {
+
+int open_via_terminos(const char *tty_name) {
+  int itsDev = ::open(tty_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
+  if (itsDev == -1) {
+    LOG(FATAL, "problem opening: %s\n", tty_name);
+  }
+
+  termios options = {};
+  if (tcgetattr(itsDev, &options) == -1) LOG(FATAL, "Failed to get options");
+
+  // get raw input from the port
+  options.c_cflag |= (CLOCAL     // ignore modem control lines
+                      | CREAD);  // enable the receiver
+
+  options.c_iflag &= ~(IGNBRK    // ignore BREAK condition on input
+                       | BRKINT  // If IGNBRK is not set, generate SIGINT on
+                                 // BREAK condition, else read BREAK as \0
+                       | PARMRK | ISTRIP  // strip off eighth bit
+                       | INLCR            // donot translate NL to CR on input
+                       | IGNCR            // ignore CR
+                       | ICRNL            // translate CR to newline on input
+                       | IXON  // disable XON/XOFF flow control on output
+                       );
+
+  // disable implementation-defined output processing
+  options.c_oflag &= ~OPOST;
+  options.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO      // dont echo i/p chars
+                       | ECHONL  // do not echo NL under any circumstance
+                       | ICANON  // disable cannonical mode
+                       | ISIG    // do not signal for INTR, QUIT, SUSP etc
+                       | IEXTEN  // disable platform dependent i/p processing
+                       );
+
+  cfsetispeed(&options, B115200);
+  cfsetospeed(&options, B115200);
+
+  // Set the number of bits:
+  options.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;  // mask off the 'size' bits
+  options.c_cflag |= CS8;
+
+  // Set parity option:
+  options.c_cflag &= ~(PARENB | PARODD);
+
+  // Set the stop bits option:
+  options.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
+
+  // Set the flow control:
+  options.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
+  options.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXANY | IXOFF);
+
+  options.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
+  options.c_cc[VTIME] = 2;
+
+  // Flow control:
+  // flow soft:
+  // options.c_iflag |= (IXON | IXANY | IXOFF);
+  // flow hard:
+  // options.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
+
+  if (tcsetattr(itsDev, TCSANOW, &options) == -1)
+    LOG(FATAL, "Failed to set port options");
+  return itsDev;
+}
+
+}  // namespace jevois
+}  // namespace y2019
diff --git a/y2019/jevois/serial.h b/y2019/jevois/serial.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dd4b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/jevois/serial.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef Y2019_JEVOIS_SERIAL_H_
+#define Y2019_JEVOIS_SERIAL_H_
+
+namespace y2019 {
+namespace jevois {
+
+int open_via_terminos(const char *tty_name);
+
+}  // namespace jevois
+}  // namespace frc971
+
+#endif  // Y2019_JEVOIS_SERIAL_H_
diff --git a/y2019/jevois/structures.h b/y2019/jevois/structures.h
index c82a089..15889c4 100644
--- a/y2019/jevois/structures.h
+++ b/y2019/jevois/structures.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "Eigen/Dense"
 
 #include "aos/containers/sized_array.h"
+#include "aos/time/time.h"
 
 namespace frc971 {
 namespace jevois {
@@ -106,6 +107,15 @@
 
 // This is all the information sent from the Teensy to each camera.
 struct CameraCalibration {
+  enum class CameraCommand {
+    // Stay in normal mode.
+    kNormal,
+    // Go to camera passthrough mode.
+    kCameraPassthrough,
+    // Go to being a useful USB device.
+    kUsb,
+  };
+
   bool operator==(const CameraCalibration &other) const {
     if (other.calibration != calibration) {
       return false;
@@ -120,6 +130,17 @@
   //
   // TODO(Parker): What are the details on how this is defined?
   Eigen::Matrix<float, 3, 4> calibration;
+
+  // A local timestamp from the Teensy. This starts at 0 when the Teensy is
+  // powered on.
+  aos::monotonic_clock::time_point teensy_now;
+
+  // A realtime timestamp from the roboRIO. This will be min_time if the roboRIO
+  // has never sent anything.
+  aos::realtime_clock::time_point realtime_now;
+
+  // What mode the camera should transition into.
+  CameraCommand camera_command;
 };
 
 // This is all the information the Teensy sends to the RoboRIO.
@@ -160,6 +181,9 @@
 
   // Whether the light ring for each camera should be on.
   std::bitset<5> light_rings;
+
+  // The current time.
+  aos::realtime_clock::time_point realtime_now;
 };
 
 }  // namespace jevois
diff --git a/y2019/jevois/teensy.cc b/y2019/jevois/teensy.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d3c020
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/jevois/teensy.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+#include "aos/time/time.h"
+#include "motors/core/kinetis.h"
+#include "motors/core/time.h"
+#include "motors/peripheral/configuration.h"
+#include "motors/peripheral/uart.h"
+#include "motors/print/print.h"
+#include "motors/util.h"
+
+namespace frc971 {
+namespace jevois {
+namespace {
+
+struct Uarts {
+  Uarts() {
+    DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+    instance = this;
+  }
+  ~Uarts() {
+    DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+    instance = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  void Initialize(int baud_rate) {
+    cam0.Initialize(baud_rate);
+    cam1.Initialize(baud_rate);
+    cam2.Initialize(baud_rate);
+    cam3.Initialize(baud_rate);
+    cam4.Initialize(baud_rate);
+  }
+
+  frc971::teensy::InterruptBufferedUart cam0{&UART1, F_CPU};
+  frc971::teensy::InterruptBufferedUart cam1{&UART0, F_CPU};
+  frc971::teensy::InterruptBufferedUart cam2{&UART2, BUS_CLOCK_FREQUENCY};
+  frc971::teensy::InterruptBufferedUart cam3{&UART3, BUS_CLOCK_FREQUENCY};
+  frc971::teensy::InterruptBufferedUart cam4{&UART4, BUS_CLOCK_FREQUENCY};
+
+  static Uarts *instance;
+};
+
+Uarts *Uarts::instance = nullptr;
+
+extern "C" {
+
+void *__stack_chk_guard = (void *)0x67111971;
+void __stack_chk_fail(void) {
+  while (true) {
+    GPIOC_PSOR = (1 << 5);
+    printf("Stack corruption detected\n");
+    delay(1000);
+    GPIOC_PCOR = (1 << 5);
+    delay(1000);
+  }
+}
+
+extern char *__brkval;
+extern uint32_t __bss_ram_start__[];
+extern uint32_t __heap_start__[];
+extern uint32_t __stack_end__[];
+
+void uart0_status_isr(void) {
+  DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+  Uarts::instance->cam1.HandleInterrupt(disable_interrupts);
+}
+
+void uart1_status_isr(void) {
+  DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+  Uarts::instance->cam0.HandleInterrupt(disable_interrupts);
+}
+
+void uart2_status_isr(void) {
+  DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+  Uarts::instance->cam2.HandleInterrupt(disable_interrupts);
+}
+
+void uart3_status_isr(void) {
+  DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+  Uarts::instance->cam3.HandleInterrupt(disable_interrupts);
+}
+
+void uart4_status_isr(void) {
+  DisableInterrupts disable_interrupts;
+  Uarts::instance->cam4.HandleInterrupt(disable_interrupts);
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"
+
+// A test program which echos characters back after adding a per-UART offset to
+// them (CAM0 adds 1, CAM1 adds 2, etc).
+__attribute__((unused)) void TestUarts() {
+  Uarts *const uarts = Uarts::instance;
+  while (true) {
+    {
+      std::array<char, 10> buffer;
+      const auto data = uarts->cam0.Read(buffer);
+      for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) {
+        data[i] += 1;
+      }
+      uarts->cam0.Write(data);
+    }
+    {
+      std::array<char, 10> buffer;
+      const auto data = uarts->cam1.Read(buffer);
+      for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) {
+        data[i] += 2;
+      }
+      uarts->cam1.Write(data);
+    }
+    {
+      std::array<char, 10> buffer;
+      const auto data = uarts->cam2.Read(buffer);
+      for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) {
+        data[i] += 3;
+      }
+      uarts->cam2.Write(data);
+    }
+    {
+      std::array<char, 10> buffer;
+      const auto data = uarts->cam3.Read(buffer);
+      for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) {
+        data[i] += 4;
+      }
+      uarts->cam3.Write(data);
+    }
+    {
+      std::array<char, 10> buffer;
+      const auto data = uarts->cam4.Read(buffer);
+      for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); ++i) {
+        data[i] += 5;
+      }
+      uarts->cam4.Write(data);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Tests all the I/O pins. Cycles through each one for 1 second. While active,
+// each output is turned on, and each input has its value printed.
+__attribute__((unused)) void TestIo() {
+  // Set SPI0 pins to GPIO.
+  // SPI_OUT
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 6) = 1;
+  PORTC_PCR6 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  // SPI_CS
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDDR, 0) = 0;
+  PORTD_PCR0 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  // SPI_IN
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 7) = 0;
+  PORTC_PCR7 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  // SPI_SCK
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDDR, 1) = 0;
+  PORTD_PCR1 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+
+  // Set LED pins to GPIO.
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 11) = 1;
+  PORTC_PCR11 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 10) = 1;
+  PORTC_PCR10 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 8) = 1;
+  PORTC_PCR8 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 9) = 1;
+  PORTC_PCR9 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOB_PDDR, 18) = 1;
+  PORTB_PCR18 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 2) = 1;
+  PORTC_PCR2 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDDR, 7) = 1;
+  PORTD_PCR7 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 1) = 1;
+  PORTC_PCR1 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOB_PDDR, 19) = 1;
+  PORTB_PCR19 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDDR, 5) = 1;
+  PORTD_PCR5 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+
+  auto next = aos::monotonic_clock::now();
+  static constexpr auto kTick = std::chrono::seconds(1);
+  while (true) {
+    printf("SPI_MISO\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 6) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 6) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+      printf("SPI_CS %d\n", (int)PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDIR, 0));
+    }
+    next += kTick;
+
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+      printf("SPI_MOSI %d\n", (int)PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDIR, 7));
+    }
+    next += kTick;
+
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+      printf("SPI_CLK %d\n", (int)PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDIR, 1));
+    }
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM0\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 11) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 11) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM1\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 10) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 10) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM2\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 8) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 8) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM3\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 9) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 9) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM4\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOB_PDOR, 18) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOB_PDOR, 18) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM5\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 2) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 2) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM6\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDOR, 7) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDOR, 7) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM7\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 1) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 1) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM8\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOB_PDOR, 19) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOB_PDOR, 19) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+
+    printf("CAM9\n");
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDOR, 5) = 1;
+    while (aos::monotonic_clock::now() < next + kTick) {
+    }
+    PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDOR, 5) = 0;
+    next += kTick;
+  }
+}
+
+int Main() {
+  // for background about this startup delay, please see these conversations
+  // https://forum.pjrc.com/threads/36606-startup-time-(400ms)?p=113980&viewfull=1#post113980
+  // https://forum.pjrc.com/threads/31290-Teensey-3-2-Teensey-Loader-1-24-Issues?p=87273&viewfull=1#post87273
+  delay(400);
+
+  // Set all interrupts to the second-lowest priority to start with.
+  for (int i = 0; i < NVIC_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++) NVIC_SET_SANE_PRIORITY(i, 0xD);
+
+  // Now set priorities for all the ones we care about. They only have meaning
+  // relative to each other, which means centralizing them here makes it a lot
+  // more manageable.
+  NVIC_SET_SANE_PRIORITY(IRQ_FTM0, 0x3);
+  NVIC_SET_SANE_PRIORITY(IRQ_UART0_STATUS, 0xE);
+
+  // Set the LED's pin to output mode.
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 5) = 1;
+  PORTC_PCR5 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+
+  frc971::motors::PrintingParameters printing_parameters;
+  printing_parameters.dedicated_usb = true;
+  const ::std::unique_ptr<frc971::motors::PrintingImplementation> printing =
+      CreatePrinting(printing_parameters);
+  printing->Initialize();
+
+  DMA.CR = M_DMA_EMLM;
+
+  SIM_SCGC4 |=
+      SIM_SCGC4_UART0 | SIM_SCGC4_UART1 | SIM_SCGC4_UART2 | SIM_SCGC4_UART3;
+  SIM_SCGC1 |= SIM_SCGC1_UART4;
+
+  // SPI0 goes to the roboRIO.
+  // SPI0_PCS0 is SPI_CS.
+  PORTD_PCR0 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(2);
+  // SPI0_SOUT is SPI_MISO.
+  PORTC_PCR6 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(2);
+  // SPI0_SIN is SPI_MOSI.
+  PORTC_PCR7 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(2);
+  // SPI0_SCK is SPI_CLK.
+  PORTD_PCR1 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(2);
+
+  // FTM0_CH0 is LED0 (7 in silkscreen, a beacon channel).
+  PORTC_PCR1 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(4);
+  // FTM0_CH1 is LED1 (5 in silkscreen, a beacon channel).
+  PORTC_PCR2 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(4);
+  // FTM0_CH7 is LED2 (6 in silkscreen, a beacon channel).
+  PORTD_PCR7 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(4);
+  // FTM0_CH5 is LED3 (9 in silkscreen, a vision camera).
+  PORTD_PCR5 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(4);
+
+  // FTM2_CH1 is LED4 (8 in silkscreen, a vision camera).
+  PORTB_PCR19 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+  // FTM2_CH0 is LED5 (for CAM4).
+  PORTB_PCR18 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+
+  // FTM3_CH4 is LED6 (for CAM2).
+  PORTC_PCR8 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+  // FTM3_CH5 is LED7 (for CAM3).
+  PORTC_PCR9 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+  // FTM3_CH6 is LED8 (for CAM1).
+  PORTC_PCR10 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+  // FTM3_CH7 is LED9 (for CAM0).
+  PORTC_PCR11 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+
+  // This hardware has been deactivated, but keep this comment for now to
+  // document which pins it is on.
+#if 0
+  // This is ODROID_EN.
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDDR, 0) = 1;
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOC_PDOR, 0) = 0;
+  PORTC_PCR0 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+  // This is CAM_EN.
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOB_PDDR, 0) = 1;
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOB_PDOR, 0) = 0;
+  PORTB_PCR0 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+#endif
+  // This is 5V_PGOOD.
+  PERIPHERAL_BITBAND(GPIOD_PDDR, 6) = 0;
+  PORTD_PCR6 = PORT_PCR_MUX(1);
+
+  // These go to CAM1.
+  // UART0_RX (peripheral) is UART1_RX (schematic).
+  PORTA_PCR15 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+  // UART0_TX (peripheral) is UART1_TX (schematic).
+  PORTA_PCR14 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+
+  // These go to CAM0.
+  // UART1_RX (peripheral) is UART0_RX (schematic).
+  PORTC_PCR3 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+  // UART1_TX (peripheral) is UART0_TX (schematic).
+  PORTC_PCR4 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+
+  // These go to CAM2.
+  // UART2_RX
+  PORTD_PCR2 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+  // UART2_TX
+  PORTD_PCR3 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+
+  // These go to CAM3.
+  // UART3_RX
+  PORTB_PCR10 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+  // UART3_TX
+  PORTB_PCR11 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+
+  // These go to CAM4.
+  // UART4_RX
+  PORTE_PCR25 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+  // UART4_TX
+  PORTE_PCR24 = PORT_PCR_DSE | PORT_PCR_MUX(3);
+
+  Uarts uarts;
+
+  // Give everything a chance to get going.
+  delay(100);
+
+  printf("Ram start:   %p\n", __bss_ram_start__);
+  printf("Heap start:  %p\n", __heap_start__);
+  printf("Heap end:    %p\n", __brkval);
+  printf("Stack start: %p\n", __stack_end__);
+
+  uarts.Initialize(115200);
+  NVIC_ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ_UART0_STATUS);
+  NVIC_ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ_UART1_STATUS);
+  NVIC_ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ_UART2_STATUS);
+  NVIC_ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ_UART3_STATUS);
+  NVIC_ENABLE_IRQ(IRQ_UART4_STATUS);
+
+  while (true) {
+  }
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+int main(void) {
+  return Main();
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace jevois
+}  // namespace frc971
diff --git a/y2019/jevois/uart.cc b/y2019/jevois/uart.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4f66e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/jevois/uart.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#include "y2019/jevois/uart.h"
+
+namespace frc971 {
+namespace jevois {
+
+UartBuffer UartPackToTeensy(const Frame & /*message*/) { return UartBuffer(); }
+
+tl::optional<CameraCalibration> UartUnpackToCamera(
+    const UartBuffer & /*message*/) {
+  return tl::nullopt;
+}
+
+}  // namespace jevois
+}  // namespace frc971
diff --git a/y2019/jevois/uart.h b/y2019/jevois/uart.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..04a1554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/jevois/uart.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef Y2019_JEVOIS_UART_H_
+#define Y2019_JEVOIS_UART_H_
+
+#include "aos/containers/sized_array.h"
+#include "third_party/optional/tl/optional.hpp"
+#include "y2019/jevois/structures.h"
+
+// This file manages serializing and deserializing the various structures for
+// transport via UART.
+
+namespace frc971 {
+namespace jevois {
+
+constexpr size_t uart_max_size() {
+  // TODO(Brian): Make this real.
+  return 10;
+}
+using UartBuffer = aos::SizedArray<char, uart_max_size()>;
+
+UartBuffer UartPackToTeensy(const Frame &message);
+tl::optional<CameraCalibration> UartUnpackToCamera(const UartBuffer &message);
+
+}  // namespace jevois
+}  // namespace frc971
+
+#endif  // Y2019_JEVOIS_UART_H_
diff --git a/y2019/joystick_reader.cc b/y2019/joystick_reader.cc
index 7bb32b2..f718c3d 100644
--- a/y2019/joystick_reader.cc
+++ b/y2019/joystick_reader.cc
@@ -30,8 +30,15 @@
 namespace joysticks {
 
 // TODO(sabina): update button locations when the board is done
-const ButtonLocation kElevatorUp(0, 0);
+const ButtonLocation kElevatorUp(4, 4);
+const ButtonLocation kIntakeOut(3, 3);
 const ButtonLocation kElevatorDown(0, 0);
+const ButtonLocation kElevator1(4, 1);
+const ButtonLocation kElevator2(4, 11);
+const ButtonLocation kElevator3(4, 9);
+const ButtonLocation kElevator4(4, 7);
+const ButtonLocation kElevator5(4, 5);
+
 const ButtonLocation kDiskLoad(0, 0);
 const ButtonLocation kDiskRocketMiddle(0, 0);
 const ButtonLocation kDiskRocketTop(0, 0);
@@ -47,10 +54,12 @@
 const ButtonLocation kCargoSuction(0, 0);
 const ButtonLocation kDiskSuction(0, 0);
 const ButtonLocation kSuctionOut(0, 0);
-const ButtonLocation kDeployStilt(0, 0);
+const ButtonLocation kDeployStilt(3, 8);
 const ButtonLocation kRetractStilt(0, 0);
 const ButtonLocation kBackwards(0, 0);
 
+const ButtonLocation kWristDown(3, 1);
+
 class Reader : public ::aos::input::ActionJoystickInput {
  public:
   Reader(::aos::EventLoop *event_loop)
@@ -69,6 +78,7 @@
 
     auto new_superstructure_goal = superstructure_queue.goal.MakeMessage();
 
+    /*
     if (data.IsPressed(kElevatorUp)) {
       elevator_height_ += 0.1;
     } else if (data.IsPressed(kElevatorDown)) {
@@ -105,31 +115,34 @@
       wrist_angle_ = 0.0;
     } else {
     }
+    */
 
+    /*
     // TODO(sabina): get accurate angle.
     if (data.IsPressed(kIntakeExtend)) {
-      new_superstructure_goal->intake.joint_angle = 0.5;
+      new_superstructure_goal->intake.unsafe_goal = 0.5;
     } else {
-      new_superstructure_goal->intake.joint_angle = 0.0;
+      new_superstructure_goal->intake.unsafe_goal = 0.0;
     }
 
     if (data.IsPressed(kIntake)) {
       new_superstructure_goal->suction.bottom = true;
       if (superstructure_queue.status->has_piece == false) {
-        new_superstructure_goal->intake.roller_voltage = 12.0;
+        new_superstructure_goal->roller_voltage = 12.0;
       } else {
-        new_superstructure_goal->intake.roller_voltage = 0.0;
+        new_superstructure_goal->roller_voltage = 0.0;
       }
     } else if (data.IsPressed(kSpit)) {
       new_superstructure_goal->suction.bottom = false;
       if (superstructure_queue.status->has_piece == false) {
-        new_superstructure_goal->intake.roller_voltage = 12.0;
+        new_superstructure_goal->roller_voltage = 12.0;
       } else {
-        new_superstructure_goal->intake.roller_voltage = 0.0;
+        new_superstructure_goal->roller_voltage = 0.0;
       }
     } else {
-      new_superstructure_goal->intake.roller_voltage = 0.0;
+      new_superstructure_goal->roller_voltage = 0.0;
     }
+    */
 
     // TODO(sabina): decide if we should really have disk suction as its own
     // button
@@ -142,23 +155,43 @@
     } else if (data.IsPressed(kSuctionOut)) {
       new_superstructure_goal->suction.top = true;
       new_superstructure_goal->suction.bottom = true;
-    } else {
     }
 
     // TODO(sabina): max height please?
     if (data.IsPressed(kDeployStilt)) {
-      new_superstructure_goal->stilts.height = 0;
-    } else if (data.IsPressed(kRetractStilt)) {
-      new_superstructure_goal->stilts.height = 0;
+      new_superstructure_goal->stilts.unsafe_goal = 0.3;
     } else {
+      new_superstructure_goal->stilts.unsafe_goal = 0.01;
     }
 
-    if (data.IsPressed(kBackwards)) {
-      wrist_angle_ = -wrist_angle_;
+    if (data.IsPressed(kIntakeOut)) {
+      new_superstructure_goal->intake.unsafe_goal = 0.8;
+      new_superstructure_goal->roller_voltage = 5.0;
+    } else {
+      new_superstructure_goal->intake.unsafe_goal = -1.2;
+      new_superstructure_goal->roller_voltage = 0.0;
     }
 
-    new_superstructure_goal->elevator.height = elevator_height_;
-    new_superstructure_goal->wrist.angle = wrist_angle_;
+    if (data.IsPressed(kElevator1)) {
+      elevator_height_ = 1.5;
+    } else if (data.IsPressed(kElevator2)) {
+      elevator_height_ = 1.2;
+    } else if (data.IsPressed(kElevator3)) {
+      elevator_height_ = 0.8;
+    } else if (data.IsPressed(kElevator4)) {
+      elevator_height_ = 0.3;
+    } else if (data.IsPressed(kElevator5)) {
+      elevator_height_ = 0.01;
+    }
+
+    if (data.IsPressed(kWristDown)) {
+      wrist_angle_ = -M_PI / 3.0;
+    } else {
+      wrist_angle_ = M_PI / 3.0;
+    }
+
+    new_superstructure_goal->elevator.unsafe_goal = elevator_height_;
+    new_superstructure_goal->wrist.unsafe_goal = wrist_angle_;
 
     LOG_STRUCT(DEBUG, "sending goal", *new_superstructure_goal);
     if (!new_superstructure_goal.Send()) {
diff --git a/y2019/vision/BUILD b/y2019/vision/BUILD
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6736c24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/vision/BUILD
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+load("//aos/build:queues.bzl", "queue_library")
+load("//tools/build_rules:gtk_dependent.bzl", "gtk_dependent_cc_binary", "gtk_dependent_cc_library")
+load("@com_google_protobuf//:protobuf.bzl", "cc_proto_library")
+
+package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
+
+VISION_TARGETS = [ "//tools:k8", "//tools:armhf-debian"]
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "target_finder",
+    srcs = ["target_finder.cc", "target_geometry.cc"],
+    hdrs = ["target_finder.h", "target_types.h"],
+    deps = [
+        "@com_google_ceres_solver//:ceres",
+        "//aos/vision/blob:hierarchical_contour_merge",
+        "//aos/vision/blob:region_alloc",
+        "//aos/vision/blob:contour",
+        "//aos/vision/blob:threshold",
+        "//aos/vision/blob:transpose",
+        "//aos/vision/debug:overlay",
+        "//aos/vision/math:vector",
+    ],
+    restricted_to = VISION_TARGETS,
+)
+
+gtk_dependent_cc_binary(
+    name = "debug_viewer",
+    srcs = ["debug_viewer.cc"],
+    deps = [
+        ":target_finder",
+        "//aos/vision/blob:move_scale",
+        "//aos/vision/blob:threshold",
+        "//aos/vision/blob:transpose",
+        "//aos/vision/debug:debug_framework",
+        "//aos/vision/math:vector",
+    ],
+    copts = ["-Wno-unused-variable"],
+    restricted_to = VISION_TARGETS,
+)
+
+cc_binary(
+    name = "target_sender",
+    srcs = ["target_sender.cc"],
+    deps = [
+         ":target_finder",
+         "//y2019/jevois:serial",
+         "//aos/logging",
+         "//aos/logging:implementations",
+         "//aos/vision/blob:find_blob",
+         "//aos/vision/blob:codec",
+         "//aos/vision/events:epoll_events",
+         "//aos/vision/events:socket_types",
+         "//aos/vision/events:udp",
+         "//aos/vision/image:image_stream",
+         "//aos/vision/image:reader",
+         "@com_google_ceres_solver//:ceres",
+    ],
+    restricted_to = VISION_TARGETS,
+)
+
+"""
+cc_binary(
+    name = "calibration",
+    srcs = ["calibration.cc"],
+    deps = [
+         ":target_finder",
+         "//aos/logging",
+         "//aos/logging:implementations",
+         "//aos/vision/blob:find_blob",
+         "//aos/vision/blob:codec",
+         "//aos/vision/events:epoll_events",
+         "//aos/vision/events:socket_types",
+         "//aos/vision/events:udp",
+         "//aos/vision/image:image_stream",
+         "//aos/vision/image:reader",
+         "@com_google_ceres_solver//:ceres",
+    ],
+    restricted_to = VISION_TARGETS,
+)
+"""
diff --git a/y2019/vision/debug_viewer.cc b/y2019/vision/debug_viewer.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f43c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/vision/debug_viewer.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+#include <Eigen/Dense>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include "y2019/vision/target_finder.h"
+
+#include "aos/vision/blob/move_scale.h"
+#include "aos/vision/blob/stream_view.h"
+#include "aos/vision/blob/transpose.h"
+#include "aos/vision/debug/debug_framework.h"
+#include "aos/vision/math/vector.h"
+
+using aos::vision::ImageRange;
+using aos::vision::ImageFormat;
+using aos::vision::RangeImage;
+using aos::vision::AnalysisAllocator;
+using aos::vision::BlobList;
+using aos::vision::Vector;
+using aos::vision::Segment;
+using aos::vision::PixelRef;
+
+namespace y2019 {
+namespace vision {
+
+std::vector<PixelRef> GetNColors(size_t num_colors) {
+  std::vector<PixelRef> colors;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_colors; ++i) {
+    int quadrent = i * 6 / num_colors;
+    uint8_t alpha = (256 * 6 * i - quadrent * num_colors * 256) / num_colors;
+    uint8_t inv_alpha = 255 - alpha;
+    switch (quadrent) {
+      case 0:
+        colors.push_back(PixelRef{255, alpha, 0});
+        break;
+      case 1:
+        colors.push_back(PixelRef{inv_alpha, 255, 0});
+        break;
+      case 2:
+        colors.push_back(PixelRef{0, 255, alpha});
+        break;
+      case 3:
+        colors.push_back(PixelRef{0, inv_alpha, 255});
+        break;
+      case 4:
+        colors.push_back(PixelRef{alpha, 0, 255});
+        break;
+      case 5:
+        colors.push_back(PixelRef{255, 0, inv_alpha});
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return colors;
+}
+
+class FilterHarness : public aos::vision::FilterHarness {
+ public:
+  aos::vision::RangeImage Threshold(aos::vision::ImagePtr image) override {
+    return finder_.Threshold(image);
+  }
+
+  void InstallViewer(aos::vision::BlobStreamViewer *viewer) override {
+    viewer_ = viewer;
+    viewer_->SetScale(0.75);
+    overlays_.push_back(&overlay_);
+    overlays_.push_back(finder_.GetOverlay());
+    viewer_->view()->SetOverlays(&overlays_);
+  }
+
+  void DrawBlob(const RangeImage &blob, PixelRef color) {
+    if (viewer_) {
+      BlobList list;
+      list.push_back(blob);
+      viewer_->DrawBlobList(list, color);
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool HandleBlobs(BlobList imgs, ImageFormat fmt) override {
+    imgs_last_ = imgs;
+    fmt_last_ = fmt;
+    // reset for next drawing cycle
+    for (auto &overlay : overlays_) {
+      overlay->Reset();
+    }
+
+    if (draw_select_blob_ || draw_raw_poly_ || draw_components_ ||
+        draw_raw_target_ || draw_raw_IR_ || draw_results_) {
+      printf("_____ New Image _____\n");
+    }
+
+    // Remove bad blobs.
+    finder_.PreFilter(&imgs);
+
+    // Find polygons from blobs.
+    std::vector<std::vector<Segment<2>>> raw_polys;
+    for (const RangeImage &blob : imgs) {
+      std::vector<Segment<2>> polygon =
+          finder_.FillPolygon(blob, draw_raw_poly_);
+      if (polygon.empty()) {
+        DrawBlob(blob, {255, 0, 0});
+      } else {
+        raw_polys.push_back(polygon);
+        if (draw_select_blob_) {
+          DrawBlob(blob, {0, 0, 255});
+        }
+        if (draw_raw_poly_) {
+          std::vector<PixelRef> colors = GetNColors(polygon.size());
+          std::vector<Vector<2>> corners;
+          for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+            corners.push_back(polygon[i].Intersect(polygon[(i + 1) % 4]));
+          }
+
+          for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+            overlay_.AddLine(corners[i], corners[(i + 1) % 4], colors[i]);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Calculate each component side of a possible target.
+    std::vector<TargetComponent> target_component_list =
+        finder_.FillTargetComponentList(raw_polys);
+    if (draw_components_) {
+      for (const TargetComponent &comp : target_component_list) {
+        DrawComponent(comp, {0, 255, 255}, {0, 255, 255}, {255, 0, 0},
+                      {0, 0, 255});
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Put the compenents together into targets.
+    std::vector<Target> target_list = finder_.FindTargetsFromComponents(
+        target_component_list, draw_raw_target_);
+    if (draw_raw_target_) {
+      for (const Target &target : target_list) {
+        DrawTarget(target);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Use the solver to generate an intermediate version of our results.
+    std::vector<IntermediateResult> results;
+    for (const Target &target : target_list) {
+      results.emplace_back(finder_.ProcessTargetToResult(target, true));
+      if (draw_raw_IR_) DrawResult(results.back(), {255, 128, 0});
+    }
+
+    // Check that our current results match possible solutions.
+    results = finder_.FilterResults(results);
+    if (draw_results_) {
+      for (const IntermediateResult &res : results) {
+        DrawResult(res, {0, 255, 0});
+        DrawTarget(res, {0, 255, 0});
+      }
+    }
+
+    // If the target list is not empty then we found a target.
+    return !results.empty();
+  }
+
+  std::function<void(uint32_t)> RegisterKeyPress() override {
+    return [this](uint32_t key) {
+      (void)key;
+      if (key == 'z') {
+        draw_results_ = !draw_results_;
+      } else if (key == 'x') {
+        draw_raw_IR_ = !draw_raw_IR_;
+      } else if (key == 'c') {
+        draw_raw_target_ = !draw_raw_target_;
+      } else if (key == 'v') {
+        draw_components_ = !draw_components_;
+      } else if (key == 'b') {
+        draw_raw_poly_ = !draw_raw_poly_;
+      } else if (key == 'n') {
+        draw_select_blob_ = !draw_select_blob_;
+      } else if (key == 'q') {
+        printf("User requested shutdown.\n");
+        exit(0);
+      }
+      HandleBlobs(imgs_last_, fmt_last_);
+      viewer_->Redraw();
+    };
+  }
+
+  void DrawComponent(const TargetComponent &comp, PixelRef top_color,
+                     PixelRef bot_color, PixelRef in_color,
+                     PixelRef out_color) {
+    overlay_.AddLine(comp.top, comp.inside, top_color);
+    overlay_.AddLine(comp.bottom, comp.outside, bot_color);
+
+    overlay_.AddLine(comp.bottom, comp.inside, in_color);
+    overlay_.AddLine(comp.top, comp.outside, out_color);
+  }
+
+  void DrawTarget(const Target &target) {
+    Vector<2> leftTop = (target.left.top + target.left.inside) * 0.5;
+    Vector<2> rightTop = (target.right.top + target.right.inside) * 0.5;
+    overlay_.AddLine(leftTop, rightTop, {255, 215, 0});
+
+    Vector<2> leftBot = (target.left.bottom + target.left.outside) * 0.5;
+    Vector<2> rightBot = (target.right.bottom + target.right.outside) * 0.5;
+    overlay_.AddLine(leftBot, rightBot, {255, 215, 0});
+
+    overlay_.AddLine(leftTop, leftBot, {255, 215, 0});
+    overlay_.AddLine(rightTop, rightBot, {255, 215, 0});
+  }
+
+  void DrawResult(const IntermediateResult &result, PixelRef color) {
+    Target target =
+        Project(finder_.GetTemplateTarget(), intrinsics(), result.extrinsics);
+    DrawComponent(target.left, color, color, color, color);
+    DrawComponent(target.right, color, color, color, color);
+  }
+
+  void DrawTarget(const IntermediateResult &result, PixelRef color) {
+    Target target =
+        Project(finder_.GetTemplateTarget(), intrinsics(), result.extrinsics);
+    Segment<2> leftAx((target.left.top + target.left.inside) * 0.5,
+                      (target.left.bottom + target.left.outside) * 0.5);
+    leftAx.Set(leftAx.A() * 0.9 + leftAx.B() * 0.1,
+               leftAx.B() * 0.9 + leftAx.A() * 0.1);
+    overlay_.AddLine(leftAx, color);
+
+    Segment<2> rightAx((target.right.top + target.right.inside) * 0.5,
+                       (target.right.bottom + target.right.outside) * 0.5);
+    rightAx.Set(rightAx.A() * 0.9 + rightAx.B() * 0.1,
+                rightAx.B() * 0.9 + rightAx.A() * 0.1);
+    overlay_.AddLine(rightAx, color);
+
+    overlay_.AddLine(leftAx.A(), rightAx.A(), color);
+    overlay_.AddLine(leftAx.B(), rightAx.B(), color);
+    Vector<3> p1(0.0, 0.0, 100.0);
+
+    Vector<3> p2 =
+        Rotate(intrinsics().mount_angle, result.extrinsics.r1, 0.0, p1);
+    Vector<2> p3(p2.x(), p2.y());
+    overlay_.AddLine(leftAx.A(), p3 + leftAx.A(), {0, 255, 0});
+    overlay_.AddLine(leftAx.B(), p3 + leftAx.B(), {0, 255, 0});
+    overlay_.AddLine(rightAx.A(), p3 + rightAx.A(), {0, 255, 0});
+    overlay_.AddLine(rightAx.B(), p3 + rightAx.B(), {0, 255, 0});
+
+    overlay_.AddLine(p3 + leftAx.A(), p3 + leftAx.B(), {0, 255, 0});
+    overlay_.AddLine(p3 + leftAx.A(), p3 + rightAx.A(), {0, 255, 0});
+    overlay_.AddLine(p3 + rightAx.A(), p3 + rightAx.B(), {0, 255, 0});
+    overlay_.AddLine(p3 + leftAx.B(), p3 + rightAx.B(), {0, 255, 0});
+  }
+
+  const IntrinsicParams &intrinsics() const { return finder_.intrinsics(); }
+
+ private:
+  // implementation of the filter pipeline.
+  TargetFinder finder_;
+  aos::vision::BlobStreamViewer *viewer_ = nullptr;
+  aos::vision::PixelLinesOverlay overlay_;
+  std::vector<aos::vision::OverlayBase *> overlays_;
+  BlobList imgs_last_;
+  ImageFormat fmt_last_;
+  bool draw_select_blob_ = false;
+  bool draw_raw_poly_ = false;
+  bool draw_components_ = false;
+  bool draw_raw_target_ = false;
+  bool draw_raw_IR_ = false;
+  bool draw_results_ = true;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vision
+}  // namespace y2017
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  y2019::vision::FilterHarness filter_harness;
+  aos::vision::DebugFrameworkMain(argc, argv, &filter_harness,
+                                  aos::vision::CameraParams());
+}
diff --git a/y2019/vision/target_finder.cc b/y2019/vision/target_finder.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f69e987
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/vision/target_finder.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+#include "y2019/vision/target_finder.h"
+
+#include "aos/vision/blob/hierarchical_contour_merge.h"
+
+using namespace aos::vision;
+
+namespace y2019 {
+namespace vision {
+
+TargetFinder::TargetFinder() { target_template_ = Target::MakeTemplate(); }
+
+aos::vision::RangeImage TargetFinder::Threshold(aos::vision::ImagePtr image) {
+  const uint8_t threshold_value = GetThresholdValue();
+  return aos::vision::DoThreshold(image, [&](aos::vision::PixelRef &px) {
+    if (px.g > threshold_value && px.b > threshold_value &&
+        px.r > threshold_value) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  });
+}
+
+// Filter blobs on size.
+void TargetFinder::PreFilter(BlobList *imgs) {
+  imgs->erase(
+      std::remove_if(imgs->begin(), imgs->end(),
+                     [](RangeImage &img) {
+                       // We can drop images with a small number of
+                       // pixels, but images
+                       // must be over 20px or the math will have issues.
+                       return (img.npixels() < 100 || img.height() < 25);
+                     }),
+      imgs->end());
+}
+
+// TODO: Try hierarchical merge for this.
+// Convert blobs into polygons.
+std::vector<aos::vision::Segment<2>> TargetFinder::FillPolygon(
+    const RangeImage &blob, bool verbose) {
+  if (verbose) printf("Process Polygon.\n");
+  alloc_.reset();
+  auto *st = RangeImgToContour(blob, &alloc_);
+
+  struct Pt {
+    float x;
+    float y;
+  };
+  std::vector<Pt> pts;
+
+  // Collect all slopes from the contour.
+  auto opt = st->pt;
+  for (auto *node = st; node->next != st;) {
+    node = node->next;
+
+    auto npt = node->pt;
+
+    pts.push_back(
+        {static_cast<float>(npt.x - opt.x), static_cast<float>(npt.y - opt.y)});
+
+    opt = npt;
+  }
+
+  const int n = pts.size();
+  auto get_pt = [&](int i) { return pts[(i + n * 2) % n]; };
+
+  std::vector<Pt> pts_new = pts;
+  auto run_box_filter = [&](int window_size) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < pts.size(); ++i) {
+      Pt a{0.0, 0.0};
+      for (int j = -window_size; j <= window_size; ++j) {
+        Pt p = get_pt(j + i);
+        a.x += p.x;
+        a.y += p.y;
+      }
+      a.x /= (window_size * 2 + 1);
+      a.y /= (window_size * 2 + 1);
+
+      float scale = 1.0 + (i / float(pts.size() * 10));
+      a.x *= scale;
+      a.y *= scale;
+      pts_new[i] = a;
+    }
+    pts = pts_new;
+  };
+  // Three box filter makith a guassian?
+  // Run gaussian filter over the slopes.
+  run_box_filter(2);
+  run_box_filter(2);
+  run_box_filter(2);
+
+  // Heuristic which says if a particular slope is part of a corner.
+  auto is_corner = [&](size_t i) {
+    Pt a = get_pt(i - 3);
+    Pt b = get_pt(i + 3);
+    double dx = (a.x - b.x);
+    double dy = (a.y - b.y);
+    return dx * dx + dy * dy > 0.25;
+  };
+
+  bool prev_v = is_corner(-1);
+
+  // Find all centers of corners.
+  // Because they round, multiple points may be a corner.
+  std::vector<size_t> edges;
+  size_t kBad = pts.size() + 10;
+  size_t prev_up = kBad;
+  size_t wrapped_n = prev_up;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < pts.size(); ++i) {
+    bool v = is_corner(i);
+    if (prev_v && !v) {
+      if (prev_up == kBad) {
+        wrapped_n = i;
+      } else {
+        edges.push_back((prev_up + i - 1) / 2);
+      }
+    }
+    if (v && !prev_v) {
+      prev_up = i;
+    }
+    prev_v = v;
+  }
+
+  if (wrapped_n != kBad) {
+    edges.push_back(((prev_up + pts.size() + wrapped_n - 1) / 2) % pts.size());
+  }
+
+  if (verbose) printf("Edge Count (%zu).\n", edges.size());
+
+  // Get all CountourNodes from the contour.
+  using aos::vision::PixelRef;
+  std::vector<ContourNode *> segments;
+  {
+    std::vector<ContourNode *> segments_all;
+
+    for (ContourNode *node = st; node->next != st;) {
+      node = node->next;
+      segments_all.push_back(node);
+    }
+    for (size_t i : edges) {
+      segments.push_back(segments_all[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if (verbose) printf("Segment Count (%zu).\n", segments.size());
+
+  // Run best-fits over each line segment.
+  std::vector<Segment<2>> seg_list;
+  if (segments.size() == 4) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < segments.size(); ++i) {
+      auto *ed = segments[(i + 1) % segments.size()];
+      auto *st = segments[i];
+      float mx = 0.0;
+      float my = 0.0;
+      int n = 0;
+      for (auto *node = st; node != ed; node = node->next) {
+        mx += node->pt.x;
+        my += node->pt.y;
+        ++n;
+        // (x - [x] / N) ** 2 = [x * x] - 2 * [x] * [x] / N + [x] * [x] / N / N;
+      }
+      mx /= n;
+      my /= n;
+
+      float xx = 0.0;
+      float xy = 0.0;
+      float yy = 0.0;
+      for (auto *node = st; node != ed; node = node->next) {
+        float x = node->pt.x - mx;
+        float y = node->pt.y - my;
+        xx += x * x;
+        xy += x * y;
+        yy += y * y;
+      }
+
+      // TODO: Extract common to hierarchical merge.
+      float neg_b_over_2 = (xx + yy) / 2.0;
+      float c = (xx * yy - xy * xy);
+
+      float sqr = sqrt(neg_b_over_2 * neg_b_over_2 - c);
+
+      {
+        float lam = neg_b_over_2 + sqr;
+        float x = xy;
+        float y = lam - xx;
+
+        float norm = sqrt(x * x + y * y);
+        x /= norm;
+        y /= norm;
+
+        seg_list.push_back(
+            Segment<2>(Vector<2>(mx, my), Vector<2>(mx + x, my + y)));
+      }
+
+      /* Characteristic polynomial
+      1 lam^2 - (xx + yy) lam + (xx * yy - xy * xy) = 0
+
+      [a b]
+      [c d]
+
+      // covariance matrix.
+      [xx xy] [nx]
+      [xy yy] [ny]
+      */
+    }
+  }
+  if (verbose) printf("Poly Count (%zu).\n", seg_list.size());
+  return seg_list;
+}
+
+// Convert segments into target components (left or right)
+std::vector<TargetComponent> TargetFinder::FillTargetComponentList(
+    const std::vector<std::vector<Segment<2>>> &seg_list) {
+  std::vector<TargetComponent> list;
+  TargetComponent new_target;
+  for (const auto &poly : seg_list) {
+    // Reject missized pollygons for now. Maybe rectify them here in the future;
+    if (poly.size() != 4) continue;
+    std::vector<Vector<2>> corners;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+      corners.push_back(poly[i].Intersect(poly[(i + 1) % 4]));
+    }
+
+    // Select the closest two points. Short side of the rectangle.
+    double min_dist = -1;
+    std::pair<size_t, size_t> closest;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+      size_t next = (i + 1) % 4;
+      double nd = corners[i].SquaredDistanceTo(corners[next]);
+      if (min_dist == -1 || nd < min_dist) {
+        min_dist = nd;
+        closest.first = i;
+        closest.second = next;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Verify our top is above the bottom.
+    size_t bot_index = closest.first;
+    size_t top_index = (closest.first + 2) % 4;
+    if (corners[top_index].y() < corners[bot_index].y()) {
+      closest.first = top_index;
+      closest.second = (top_index + 1) % 4;
+    }
+
+    // Find the major axis.
+    size_t far_first = (closest.first + 2) % 4;
+    size_t far_second = (closest.second + 2) % 4;
+    Segment<2> major_axis(
+        (corners[closest.first] + corners[closest.second]) * 0.5,
+        (corners[far_first] + corners[far_second]) * 0.5);
+    if (major_axis.AsVector().AngleToZero() > M_PI / 180.0 * 120.0 ||
+        major_axis.AsVector().AngleToZero() < M_PI / 180.0 * 60.0) {
+      // Target is angled way too much, drop it.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // organize the top points.
+    Vector<2> topA = corners[closest.first] - major_axis.B();
+    new_target.major_axis = major_axis;
+    if (major_axis.AsVector().AngleToZero() > M_PI / 2.0) {
+      // We have a left target since we are leaning positive.
+      new_target.is_right = false;
+      if (topA.AngleTo(major_axis.AsVector()) > 0.0) {
+        // And our A point is left of the major axis.
+        new_target.inside = corners[closest.second];
+        new_target.top = corners[closest.first];
+      } else {
+        // our A point is to the right of the major axis.
+        new_target.inside = corners[closest.first];
+        new_target.top = corners[closest.second];
+      }
+    } else {
+      // We have a right target since we are leaning negative.
+      new_target.is_right = true;
+      if (topA.AngleTo(major_axis.AsVector()) > 0.0) {
+        // And our A point is left of the major axis.
+        new_target.inside = corners[closest.first];
+        new_target.top = corners[closest.second];
+      } else {
+        // our A point is to the right of the major axis.
+        new_target.inside = corners[closest.second];
+        new_target.top = corners[closest.first];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // organize the top points.
+    Vector<2> botA = corners[far_first] - major_axis.A();
+    if (major_axis.AsVector().AngleToZero() > M_PI / 2.0) {
+      // We have a right target since we are leaning positive.
+      if (botA.AngleTo(major_axis.AsVector()) < M_PI) {
+        // And our A point is left of the major axis.
+        new_target.outside = corners[far_second];
+        new_target.bottom = corners[far_first];
+      } else {
+        // our A point is to the right of the major axis.
+        new_target.outside = corners[far_first];
+        new_target.bottom = corners[far_second];
+      }
+    } else {
+      // We have a left target since we are leaning negative.
+      if (botA.AngleTo(major_axis.AsVector()) < M_PI) {
+        // And our A point is left of the major axis.
+        new_target.outside = corners[far_first];
+        new_target.bottom = corners[far_second];
+      } else {
+        // our A point is to the right of the major axis.
+        new_target.outside = corners[far_second];
+        new_target.bottom = corners[far_first];
+      }
+    }
+
+    // This piece of the target should be ready now.
+    list.emplace_back(new_target);
+  }
+
+  return list;
+}
+
+// Match components into targets.
+std::vector<Target> TargetFinder::FindTargetsFromComponents(
+    const std::vector<TargetComponent> component_list, bool verbose) {
+  std::vector<Target> target_list;
+  using namespace aos::vision;
+  if (component_list.size() < 2) {
+    // We don't enough parts for a target.
+    return target_list;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < component_list.size(); i++) {
+    const TargetComponent &a = component_list[i];
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < i; j++) {
+      bool target_valid = false;
+      Target new_target;
+      const TargetComponent &b = component_list[j];
+
+      // Reject targets that are too far off vertically.
+      Vector<2> a_center = a.major_axis.Center();
+      if (a_center.y() > b.bottom.y() || a_center.y() < b.top.y()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      Vector<2> b_center = b.major_axis.Center();
+      if (b_center.y() > a.bottom.y() || b_center.y() < a.top.y()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (a.is_right && !b.is_right) {
+        if (a.top.x() > b.top.x()) {
+          new_target.right = a;
+          new_target.left = b;
+          target_valid = true;
+        }
+      } else if (!a.is_right && b.is_right) {
+        if (b.top.x() > a.top.x()) {
+          new_target.right = b;
+          new_target.left = a;
+          target_valid = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (target_valid) {
+        target_list.emplace_back(new_target);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (verbose) printf("Possible Target: %zu.\n", target_list.size());
+  return target_list;
+}
+
+std::vector<IntermediateResult> TargetFinder::FilterResults(
+    const std::vector<IntermediateResult> &results) {
+  std::vector<IntermediateResult> filtered;
+  for (const IntermediateResult &res : results) {
+    if (res.solver_error < 75.0) {
+      filtered.emplace_back(res);
+    }
+  }
+  return filtered;
+}
+
+}  // namespace vision
+}  // namespace y2019
diff --git a/y2019/vision/target_finder.h b/y2019/vision/target_finder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..633733a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/vision/target_finder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#ifndef _Y2019_VISION_TARGET_FINDER_H_
+#define _Y2019_VISION_TARGET_FINDER_H_
+
+#include "aos/vision/blob/region_alloc.h"
+#include "aos/vision/blob/threshold.h"
+#include "aos/vision/blob/transpose.h"
+#include "aos/vision/debug/overlay.h"
+#include "aos/vision/math/vector.h"
+#include "y2019/vision/target_types.h"
+
+namespace y2019 {
+namespace vision {
+
+using aos::vision::ImageRange;
+using aos::vision::RangeImage;
+using aos::vision::BlobList;
+using aos::vision::Vector;
+
+class TargetFinder {
+ public:
+  TargetFinder();
+  // Turn a raw image into blob range image.
+  aos::vision::RangeImage Threshold(aos::vision::ImagePtr image);
+
+  // Value against which we threshold.
+  uint8_t GetThresholdValue() { return 120; }
+
+  // filter out obvious or durranged blobs.
+  void PreFilter(BlobList *imgs);
+
+  // Turn a blob into a polgygon.
+  std::vector<aos::vision::Segment<2>> FillPolygon(const RangeImage &blob,
+                                                   bool verbose);
+
+  // Turn a bloblist into components of a target.
+  std::vector<TargetComponent> FillTargetComponentList(
+      const std::vector<std::vector<aos::vision::Segment<2>>> &seg_list);
+
+  // Piece the compenents together into a target.
+  std::vector<Target> FindTargetsFromComponents(
+      const std::vector<TargetComponent> component_list, bool verbose);
+
+  // Given a target solve for the transformation of the template target.
+  IntermediateResult ProcessTargetToResult(const Target &target, bool verbose);
+
+  std::vector<IntermediateResult> FilterResults(
+      const std::vector<IntermediateResult> &results);
+
+  // Get the local overlay for debug if we are doing that.
+  aos::vision::PixelLinesOverlay *GetOverlay() { return &overlay_; }
+
+  // Convert target location into meters and radians.
+  void GetAngleDist(const aos::vision::Vector<2> &target, double down_angle,
+                    double *dist, double *angle);
+
+  // Return the template target in a normalized space.
+  const Target &GetTemplateTarget() { return target_template_; }
+
+  const IntrinsicParams &intrinsics() const { return intrinsics_; }
+
+ private:
+  // Find a loosly connected target.
+  double DetectConnectedTarget(const RangeImage &img);
+
+  aos::vision::PixelLinesOverlay overlay_;
+
+  aos::vision::AnalysisAllocator alloc_;
+
+  // The template for the default target in the standard space.
+  Target target_template_;
+
+  IntrinsicParams intrinsics_;
+
+  ExtrinsicParams default_extrinsics_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vision
+}  // namespace y2019
+
+#endif
diff --git a/y2019/vision/target_geometry.cc b/y2019/vision/target_geometry.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77adc83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/vision/target_geometry.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+#include "y2019/vision/target_finder.h"
+
+#include "ceres/ceres.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+
+using ceres::NumericDiffCostFunction;
+using ceres::CENTRAL;
+using ceres::CostFunction;
+using ceres::Problem;
+using ceres::Solver;
+using ceres::Solve;
+
+namespace y2019 {
+namespace vision {
+
+static constexpr double kInchesToMeters = 0.0254;
+
+using namespace aos::vision;
+using aos::vision::Vector;
+
+Target Target::MakeTemplate() {
+  Target out;
+  // This is how off-vertical the tape is.
+  const double theta = 14.5 * M_PI / 180.0;
+
+  const double tape_offset = 4 * kInchesToMeters;
+  const double tape_width = 2 * kInchesToMeters;
+  const double tape_length = 5.5 * kInchesToMeters;
+
+  const double s = sin(theta);
+  const double c = cos(theta);
+  out.right.top = Vector<2>(tape_offset, 0.0);
+  out.right.inside = Vector<2>(tape_offset + tape_width * c, tape_width * s);
+  out.right.bottom = Vector<2>(tape_offset + tape_width * c + tape_length * s,
+                               tape_width * s - tape_length * c);
+  out.right.outside =
+      Vector<2>(tape_offset + tape_length * s, -tape_length * c);
+
+  out.right.is_right = true;
+  out.left.top = Vector<2>(-out.right.top.x(), out.right.top.y());
+  out.left.inside = Vector<2>(-out.right.inside.x(), out.right.inside.y());
+  out.left.bottom = Vector<2>(-out.right.bottom.x(), out.right.bottom.y());
+  out.left.outside = Vector<2>(-out.right.outside.x(), out.right.outside.y());
+  return out;
+}
+
+std::array<Vector<2>, 8> Target::toPointList() const {
+  return std::array<Vector<2>, 8>{{right.top, right.inside, right.bottom,
+                                   right.outside, left.top, left.inside,
+                                   left.bottom, left.outside}};
+}
+
+Vector<2> Project(Vector<2> pt, const IntrinsicParams &intrinsics,
+                  const ExtrinsicParams &extrinsics) {
+  double y = extrinsics.y;
+  double z = extrinsics.z;
+  double r1 = extrinsics.r1;
+  double r2 = extrinsics.r2;
+  double rup = intrinsics.mount_angle;
+  double fl = intrinsics.focal_length;
+
+  ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 3> pts{pt.x(), pt.y() + y, 0.0};
+
+  {
+    double theta = r1;
+    double s = sin(theta);
+    double c = cos(theta);
+    pts = (::Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 3>() << c, 0, -s, 0, 1, 0, s, 0,
+           c).finished() *
+          pts.transpose();
+  }
+
+  pts(2) += z;
+
+  {
+    double theta = r2;
+    double s = sin(theta);
+    double c = cos(theta);
+    pts = (::Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 3>() << c, 0, -s, 0, 1, 0, s, 0,
+           c).finished() *
+          pts.transpose();
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Apply 15 degree downward rotation.
+  {
+    double theta = rup;
+    double s = sin(theta);
+    double c = cos(theta);
+
+    pts = (::Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 3>() << 1, 0, 0, 0, c, -s, 0, s,
+           c).finished() *
+          pts.transpose();
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Final image projection.
+  ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 3> res = pts;
+
+  float scale = fl / res.z();
+  return Vector<2>(res.x() * scale + 320.0, 240.0 - res.y() * scale);
+}
+
+Target Project(const Target &target, const IntrinsicParams &intrinsics,
+               const ExtrinsicParams &extrinsics) {
+  auto project = [&](Vector<2> pt) {
+    return Project(pt, intrinsics, extrinsics);
+  };
+  Target new_targ;
+  new_targ.right.is_right = true;
+  new_targ.right.top = project(target.right.top);
+  new_targ.right.inside = project(target.right.inside);
+  new_targ.right.bottom = project(target.right.bottom);
+  new_targ.right.outside = project(target.right.outside);
+
+  new_targ.left.top = project(target.left.top);
+  new_targ.left.inside = project(target.left.inside);
+  new_targ.left.bottom = project(target.left.bottom);
+  new_targ.left.outside = project(target.left.outside);
+
+  return new_targ;
+}
+
+// Used at runtime on a single image given camera parameters.
+struct RuntimeCostFunctor {
+  RuntimeCostFunctor(Vector<2> result, Vector<2> template_pt,
+                     IntrinsicParams intrinsics)
+      : result(result), template_pt(template_pt), intrinsics(intrinsics) {}
+
+  bool operator()(const double *const x, double *residual) const {
+    auto extrinsics = ExtrinsicParams::get(x);
+    auto pt = result - Project(template_pt, intrinsics, extrinsics);
+    residual[0] = pt.x();
+    residual[1] = pt.y();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  Vector<2> result;
+  Vector<2> template_pt;
+  IntrinsicParams intrinsics;
+};
+
+IntermediateResult TargetFinder::ProcessTargetToResult(const Target &target,
+                                                       bool verbose) {
+  // Memory for the ceres solver.
+  double params[ExtrinsicParams::kNumParams];
+  default_extrinsics_.set(&params[0]);
+
+  Problem problem;
+
+  auto target_value = target.toPointList();
+  auto template_value = target_template_.toPointList();
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
+    auto a = template_value[i];
+    auto b = target_value[i];
+
+    problem.AddResidualBlock(
+        new NumericDiffCostFunction<RuntimeCostFunctor, CENTRAL, 2, 4>(
+            new RuntimeCostFunctor(b, a, intrinsics_)),
+        NULL, &params[0]);
+  }
+
+  Solver::Options options;
+  options.minimizer_progress_to_stdout = false;
+  Solver::Summary summary;
+  Solve(options, &problem, &summary);
+
+  IntermediateResult IR;
+  IR.extrinsics = ExtrinsicParams::get(&params[0]);
+  IR.solver_error = summary.final_cost;
+
+  if (verbose) {
+    std::cout << summary.BriefReport() << "\n";
+    std::cout << "y = " << IR.extrinsics.y / kInchesToMeters << ";\n";
+    std::cout << "z = " << IR.extrinsics.z / kInchesToMeters << ";\n";
+    std::cout << "r1 = " << IR.extrinsics.r1 * 180 / M_PI << ";\n";
+    std::cout << "r2 = " << IR.extrinsics.r2 * 180 / M_PI << ";\n";
+    std::cout << "rup = " << intrinsics_.mount_angle * 180 / M_PI << ";\n";
+    std::cout << "fl = " << intrinsics_.focal_length << ";\n";
+    std::cout << "error = " << summary.final_cost << ";\n";
+  }
+  return IR;
+}
+
+}  // namespace vision
+}  // namespace y2019
diff --git a/y2019/vision/target_sender.cc b/y2019/vision/target_sender.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d53e2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/vision/target_sender.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#include <fstream>
+
+#include "aos/logging/implementations.h"
+#include "aos/logging/logging.h"
+#include "aos/vision/blob/codec.h"
+#include "aos/vision/blob/find_blob.h"
+#include "aos/vision/events/socket_types.h"
+#include "aos/vision/events/udp.h"
+#include "aos/vision/image/image_stream.h"
+#include "aos/vision/image/reader.h"
+
+#include "y2019/jevois/serial.h"
+#include "y2019/vision/target_finder.h"
+
+using ::aos::events::DataSocket;
+using ::aos::events::RXUdpSocket;
+using ::aos::events::TCPServer;
+using ::aos::vision::DataRef;
+using ::aos::vision::Int32Codec;
+using ::aos::monotonic_clock;
+using ::y2019::jevois::open_via_terminos;
+using aos::vision::Segment;
+
+class CameraStream : public ::aos::vision::ImageStreamEvent {
+ public:
+  CameraStream(::aos::vision::CameraParams params, const ::std::string &fname)
+      : ImageStreamEvent(fname, params) {}
+
+  void ProcessImage(DataRef data, monotonic_clock::time_point monotonic_now) {
+    LOG(INFO, "got frame: %d\n", (int)data.size());
+
+    static unsigned i = 0;
+
+    /*
+          std::ofstream ofs(std::string("/jevois/data/debug_viewer_jpeg_") +
+                                std::to_string(i) + ".yuyv",
+                            std::ofstream::out);
+          ofs << data;
+          ofs.close();
+          */
+    if (on_frame) on_frame(data, monotonic_now);
+    ++i;
+
+    if (i == 200) exit(-1);
+  }
+
+  std::function<void(DataRef, monotonic_clock::time_point)> on_frame;
+};
+
+int open_terminos(const char *tty_name) { return open_via_terminos(tty_name); }
+
+std::string GetFileContents(const std::string &filename) {
+  std::ifstream in(filename, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
+  if (in) {
+    std::string contents;
+    in.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
+    contents.resize(in.tellg());
+    in.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
+    in.read(&contents[0], contents.size());
+    in.close();
+    return (contents);
+  }
+  fprintf(stderr, "Could not read file: %s\n", filename.c_str());
+  exit(-1);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  using namespace y2019::vision;
+  // gflags::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, false);
+  ::aos::logging::Init();
+  ::aos::logging::AddImplementation(
+      new ::aos::logging::StreamLogImplementation(stderr));
+
+  int itsDev = open_terminos("/dev/ttyS0");
+  dup2(itsDev, 1);
+  dup2(itsDev, 2);
+
+  TargetFinder finder_;
+
+  // Check that our current results match possible solutions.
+  aos::vision::CameraParams params0;
+  params0.set_exposure(0);
+  params0.set_brightness(40);
+  params0.set_width(640);
+  // params0.set_fps(10);
+  params0.set_height(480);
+
+  ::std::unique_ptr<CameraStream> camera0(
+      new CameraStream(params0, "/dev/video0"));
+  camera0->on_frame = [&](DataRef data,
+                          monotonic_clock::time_point /*monotonic_now*/) {
+    aos::vision::ImageFormat fmt{640, 480};
+    aos::vision::BlobList imgs = aos::vision::FindBlobs(
+        aos::vision::DoThresholdYUYV(fmt, data.data(), 120));
+    finder_.PreFilter(&imgs);
+
+    bool verbose = false;
+    std::vector<std::vector<Segment<2>>> raw_polys;
+    for (const RangeImage &blob : imgs) {
+      std::vector<Segment<2>> polygon = finder_.FillPolygon(blob, verbose);
+      if (polygon.empty()) {
+      } else {
+        raw_polys.push_back(polygon);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Calculate each component side of a possible target.
+    std::vector<TargetComponent> target_component_list =
+        finder_.FillTargetComponentList(raw_polys);
+
+    // Put the compenents together into targets.
+    std::vector<Target> target_list =
+        finder_.FindTargetsFromComponents(target_component_list, verbose);
+
+    // Use the solver to generate an intermediate version of our results.
+    std::vector<IntermediateResult> results;
+    for (const Target &target : target_list) {
+      results.emplace_back(finder_.ProcessTargetToResult(target, verbose));
+    }
+
+    results = finder_.FilterResults(results);
+  };
+
+  aos::events::EpollLoop loop;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(20));
+    camera0->ReadEvent();
+  }
+
+  // TODO: Fix event loop on jevois:
+  // loop.Add(camera0.get());
+  // loop.Run();
+}
diff --git a/y2019/vision/target_types.h b/y2019/vision/target_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..557b04a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2019/vision/target_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+#ifndef _Y2019_VISION_TARGET_TYPES_H_
+#define _Y2019_VISION_TARGET_TYPES_H_
+
+#include "aos/vision/math/segment.h"
+#include "aos/vision/math/vector.h"
+
+namespace y2019 {
+namespace vision {
+
+// This polynomial exists in transpose space.
+struct TargetComponent {
+  aos::vision::Vector<2> GetByIndex(size_t i) const {
+    switch (i) {
+      case 0:
+        return top;
+      case 1:
+        return inside;
+      case 2:
+        return bottom;
+      case 3:
+        return outside;
+      default:
+        return aos::vision::Vector<2>();
+    }
+  }
+  bool is_right;
+  aos::vision::Vector<2> top;
+  aos::vision::Vector<2> inside;
+  aos::vision::Vector<2> outside;
+  aos::vision::Vector<2> bottom;
+
+  aos::vision::Segment<2> major_axis;
+};
+
+// Convert back to screen space for final result.
+struct Target {
+  TargetComponent left;
+  TargetComponent right;
+
+  static Target MakeTemplate();
+  // Get the points in some order (will match against the template).
+  std::array<aos::vision::Vector<2>, 8> toPointList() const;
+};
+
+struct IntrinsicParams {
+  static constexpr size_t kNumParams = 2;
+
+  double mount_angle = 10.0481 / 180.0 * M_PI;
+  double focal_length = 729.445;
+
+  void set(double *data) {
+    data[0] = mount_angle;
+    data[1] = focal_length;
+  }
+  static IntrinsicParams get(const double *data) {
+    IntrinsicParams out;
+    out.mount_angle = data[0];
+    out.focal_length = data[1];
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+
+struct ExtrinsicParams {
+  static constexpr size_t kNumParams = 4;
+
+  double y = 18.0 * 0.0254;
+  double z = 23.0 * 0.0254;
+  double r1 = 1.0 / 180 * M_PI;
+  double r2 = -1.0 / 180 * M_PI;
+
+  void set(double *data) {
+    data[0] = y;
+    data[1] = z;
+    data[2] = r1;
+    data[3] = r2;
+  }
+  static ExtrinsicParams get(const double *data) {
+    ExtrinsicParams out;
+    out.y = data[0];
+    out.z = data[1];
+    out.r1 = data[2];
+    out.r2 = data[3];
+    return out;
+  }
+};
+// Projects a point from idealized template space to camera space.
+aos::vision::Vector<2> Project(aos::vision::Vector<2> pt,
+                               const IntrinsicParams &intrinsics,
+                               const ExtrinsicParams &extrinsics);
+
+Target Project(const Target &target, const IntrinsicParams &intrinsics,
+               const ExtrinsicParams &extrinsics);
+
+// An intermediate for of the results.
+// These are actual awnsers, but in a form from the solver that is not ready for
+// the wire.
+struct IntermediateResult {
+  ExtrinsicParams extrinsics;
+
+  // Error from solver calulations.
+  double solver_error;
+};
+
+// Final foramtting ready for output on the wire.
+struct TargetResult {
+  // Distance to the target in meters. Specifically, the distance from the
+  // center of the camera's image plane to the center of the target.
+  float distance;
+  // Height of the target in meters. Specifically, the distance from the floor
+  // to the center of the target.
+  float height;
+
+  // Heading of the center of the target in radians. Zero is straight out
+  // perpendicular to the camera's image plane. Images to the left (looking at a
+  // camera image) are at a positive angle.
+  float heading;
+
+  // The angle between the target and the camera's image plane. This is
+  // projected so both are assumed to be perpendicular to the floor. Parallel
+  // targets have a skew of zero. Targets rotated such that their left edge
+  // (looking at a camera image) is closer are at a positive angle.
+  float skew;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vision
+}  // namespace y2019
+
+#endif
diff --git a/y2019/wpilib_interface.cc b/y2019/wpilib_interface.cc
index 428e723..339a388 100644
--- a/y2019/wpilib_interface.cc
+++ b/y2019/wpilib_interface.cc
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 #include "frc971/autonomous/auto.q.h"
 #include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.q.h"
 #include "frc971/wpilib/ADIS16448.h"
+#include "frc971/wpilib/buffered_pcm.h"
+#include "frc971/wpilib/buffered_solenoid.h"
 #include "frc971/wpilib/dma.h"
 #include "frc971/wpilib/drivetrain_writer.h"
 #include "frc971/wpilib/encoder_and_potentiometer.h"
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@
 #include "frc971/wpilib/pdp_fetcher.h"
 #include "frc971/wpilib/sensor_reader.h"
 #include "frc971/wpilib/wpilib_robot_base.h"
+#include "third_party/Phoenix-frc-lib/cpp/include/ctre/phoenix/MotorControl/CAN/TalonSRX.h"
 #include "y2019/constants.h"
 #include "y2019/control_loops/superstructure/superstructure.q.h"
 
@@ -93,11 +96,11 @@
 
 double elevator_pot_translate(double voltage) {
   return voltage * Values::kElevatorPotRatio() *
-         (3.0 /*turns*/ / 5.0 /*volts*/) * (2 * M_PI /*radians*/);
+         (10.0 /*turns*/ / 5.0 /*volts*/) * (2 * M_PI /*radians*/);
 }
 
 double wrist_pot_translate(double voltage) {
-  return voltage * Values::kWristPotRatio() * (10.0 /*turns*/ / 5.0 /*volts*/) *
+  return voltage * Values::kWristPotRatio() * (5.0 /*turns*/ / 5.0 /*volts*/) *
          (2 * M_PI /*radians*/);
 }
 
@@ -111,10 +114,10 @@
         Values::kMaxIntakeEncoderPulsesPerSecond());
 static_assert(kMaxFastEncoderPulsesPerSecond <= 1300000,
               "fast encoders are too fast");
-
 constexpr double kMaxMediumEncoderPulsesPerSecond =
     max(Values::kMaxElevatorEncoderPulsesPerSecond(),
         Values::kMaxWristEncoderPulsesPerSecond());
+
 static_assert(kMaxMediumEncoderPulsesPerSecond <= 400000,
               "medium encoders are too fast");
 
@@ -206,9 +209,6 @@
 
       drivetrain_message.Send();
     }
-  }
-
-  void RunDmaIteration() {
     const auto values = constants::GetValues();
 
     {
@@ -257,9 +257,6 @@
   void set_intake_victor(::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP> t) {
     intake_victor_ = ::std::move(t);
   }
-  void set_intake_rollers_victor(::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP> t) {
-    intake_rollers_victor_ = ::std::move(t);
-  }
 
   void set_wrist_victor(::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP> t) {
     wrist_victor_ = ::std::move(t);
@@ -279,25 +276,20 @@
     auto &queue =
         ::y2019::control_loops::superstructure::superstructure_queue.output;
     LOG_STRUCT(DEBUG, "will output", *queue);
-    elevator_victor_->SetSpeed(::aos::Clip(-queue->elevator_voltage,
+    elevator_victor_->SetSpeed(::aos::Clip(queue->elevator_voltage,
                                            -kMaxBringupPower,
                                            kMaxBringupPower) /
                                12.0);
 
-    intake_victor_->SetSpeed(::aos::Clip(-queue->intake_joint_voltage,
+    intake_victor_->SetSpeed(::aos::Clip(queue->intake_joint_voltage,
                                          -kMaxBringupPower, kMaxBringupPower) /
                              12.0);
 
-    intake_rollers_victor_->SetSpeed(::aos::Clip(-queue->intake_roller_voltage,
-                                                 -kMaxBringupPower,
-                                                 kMaxBringupPower) /
-                                     12.0);
-
     wrist_victor_->SetSpeed(::aos::Clip(-queue->wrist_voltage,
                                         -kMaxBringupPower, kMaxBringupPower) /
                             12.0);
 
-    stilts_victor_->SetSpeed(::aos::Clip(-queue->stilts_voltage,
+    stilts_victor_->SetSpeed(::aos::Clip(queue->stilts_voltage,
                                          -kMaxBringupPower, kMaxBringupPower) /
                              12.0);
   }
@@ -307,13 +299,92 @@
 
     elevator_victor_->SetDisabled();
     intake_victor_->SetDisabled();
-    intake_rollers_victor_->SetDisabled();
     wrist_victor_->SetDisabled();
     stilts_victor_->SetDisabled();
   }
 
   ::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP> elevator_victor_, intake_victor_,
-      intake_rollers_victor_, wrist_victor_, stilts_victor_;
+      wrist_victor_, stilts_victor_;
+};
+
+class SolenoidWriter {
+ public:
+  SolenoidWriter()
+      : superstructure_(
+            ".y2019.control_loops.superstructure.superstructure_queue.output") {
+  }
+
+  void set_big_suction_cup(int index) {
+    big_suction_cup_ = pcm_.MakeSolenoid(index);
+  }
+  void set_small_suction_cup(int index) {
+    small_suction_cup_ = pcm_.MakeSolenoid(index);
+  }
+
+  void set_intake_roller_talon(
+      ::std::unique_ptr<::ctre::phoenix::motorcontrol::can::TalonSRX> t) {
+    intake_rollers_talon_ = ::std::move(t);
+    intake_rollers_talon_->ConfigContinuousCurrentLimit(40.0, 0);
+    intake_rollers_talon_->EnableCurrentLimit(true);
+  }
+
+  void operator()() {
+    ::aos::SetCurrentThreadName("Solenoids");
+    ::aos::SetCurrentThreadRealtimePriority(27);
+
+    ::aos::time::PhasedLoop phased_loop(::std::chrono::milliseconds(20),
+                                        ::std::chrono::milliseconds(1));
+
+    while (run_) {
+      {
+        const int iterations = phased_loop.SleepUntilNext();
+        if (iterations != 1) {
+          LOG(DEBUG, "Solenoids skipped %d iterations\n", iterations - 1);
+        }
+      }
+
+      {
+        superstructure_.FetchLatest();
+        if (superstructure_.get()) {
+          LOG_STRUCT(DEBUG, "solenoids", *superstructure_);
+
+          big_suction_cup_->Set(!superstructure_->intake_suction_top);
+          small_suction_cup_->Set(!superstructure_->intake_suction_bottom);
+
+          intake_rollers_talon_->Set(
+              ctre::phoenix::motorcontrol::ControlMode::PercentOutput,
+              ::aos::Clip(superstructure_->intake_roller_voltage,
+                          -kMaxBringupPower, kMaxBringupPower) /
+                  12.0);
+        }
+      }
+
+      {
+        ::frc971::wpilib::PneumaticsToLog to_log;
+
+        pcm_.Flush();
+        to_log.read_solenoids = pcm_.GetAll();
+        LOG_STRUCT(DEBUG, "pneumatics info", to_log);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void Quit() { run_ = false; }
+
+ private:
+  ::frc971::wpilib::BufferedPcm pcm_;
+
+  ::std::unique_ptr<::frc971::wpilib::BufferedSolenoid> big_suction_cup_,
+      small_suction_cup_;
+
+  ::std::unique_ptr<::ctre::phoenix::motorcontrol::can::TalonSRX>
+      intake_rollers_talon_;
+
+  ::aos::Queue<
+      ::y2019::control_loops::superstructure::SuperstructureQueue::Output>
+      superstructure_;
+
+  ::std::atomic<bool> run_{true};
 };
 
 class WPILibRobot : public ::frc971::wpilib::WPILibRobotBase {
@@ -334,34 +405,33 @@
     ::std::thread pdp_fetcher_thread(::std::ref(pdp_fetcher));
     SensorReader reader;
 
-    // TODO(Sabina): Update port numbers(Sensors and Victors)
     reader.set_drivetrain_left_encoder(make_encoder(0));
     reader.set_drivetrain_right_encoder(make_encoder(1));
 
-    reader.set_elevator_encoder(make_encoder(2));
-    reader.set_elevator_absolute_pwm(make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(0));
-    reader.set_elevator_potentiometer(make_unique<frc::AnalogInput>(0));
+    reader.set_elevator_encoder(make_encoder(4));
+    reader.set_elevator_absolute_pwm(make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(4));
+    reader.set_elevator_potentiometer(make_unique<frc::AnalogInput>(4));
 
-    reader.set_wrist_encoder(make_encoder(3));
-    reader.set_wrist_absolute_pwm(make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(1));
-    reader.set_wrist_potentiometer(make_unique<frc::AnalogInput>(2));
+    reader.set_wrist_encoder(make_encoder(5));
+    reader.set_wrist_absolute_pwm(make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(5));
+    reader.set_wrist_potentiometer(make_unique<frc::AnalogInput>(5));
 
-    reader.set_intake_encoder(make_encoder(4));
-    reader.set_intake_absolute_pwm(make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(3));
+    reader.set_intake_encoder(make_encoder(2));
+    reader.set_intake_absolute_pwm(make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(2));
 
-    reader.set_stilts_encoder(make_encoder(5));
-    reader.set_stilts_absolute_pwm(make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(2));
+    reader.set_stilts_encoder(make_encoder(3));
+    reader.set_stilts_absolute_pwm(make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(3));
     reader.set_stilts_potentiometer(make_unique<frc::AnalogInput>(3));
 
     reader.set_pwm_trigger(make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(25));
 
     ::std::thread reader_thread(::std::ref(reader));
 
-    auto imu_trigger = make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(5);
+    auto imu_trigger = make_unique<frc::DigitalInput>(0);
     ::frc971::wpilib::ADIS16448 imu(frc::SPI::Port::kOnboardCS1,
                                     imu_trigger.get());
     imu.SetDummySPI(frc::SPI::Port::kOnboardCS2);
-    auto imu_reset = make_unique<frc::DigitalOutput>(6);
+    auto imu_reset = make_unique<frc::DigitalOutput>(1);
     imu.set_reset(imu_reset.get());
     ::std::thread imu_thread(::std::ref(imu));
 
@@ -378,19 +448,28 @@
 
     SuperstructureWriter superstructure_writer;
     superstructure_writer.set_elevator_victor(
-        ::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP>(new ::frc::VictorSP(2)));
-    superstructure_writer.set_intake_rollers_victor(
-        ::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP>(new ::frc::VictorSP(3)));
-    superstructure_writer.set_intake_victor(
         ::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP>(new ::frc::VictorSP(4)));
+    // TODO(austin): Do the vacuum
+    //superstructure_writer.set_vacuum(
+        //::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP>(new ::frc::VictorSP(6)));
+    superstructure_writer.set_intake_victor(
+        ::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP>(new ::frc::VictorSP(2)));
     superstructure_writer.set_wrist_victor(
         ::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP>(new ::frc::VictorSP(5)));
     superstructure_writer.set_stilts_victor(
-        ::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP>(new ::frc::VictorSP(6)));
+        ::std::unique_ptr<::frc::VictorSP>(new ::frc::VictorSP(3)));
 
     ::std::thread superstructure_writer_thread(
         ::std::ref(superstructure_writer));
 
+    SolenoidWriter solenoid_writer;
+    solenoid_writer.set_intake_roller_talon(
+        make_unique<::ctre::phoenix::motorcontrol::can::TalonSRX>(10));
+    solenoid_writer.set_big_suction_cup(0);
+    solenoid_writer.set_small_suction_cup(1);
+
+    ::std::thread solenoid_writer_thread(::std::ref(solenoid_writer));
+
     // Wait forever. Not much else to do...
     while (true) {
       const int r = select(0, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
@@ -403,6 +482,8 @@
 
     LOG(ERROR, "Exiting WPILibRobot\n");
 
+    solenoid_writer.Quit();
+    solenoid_writer_thread.join();
     joystick_sender.Quit();
     joystick_thread.join();
     pdp_fetcher.Quit();