blob: 30bb1086c6c7bd539a350d8506c88233825970a8 [file] [log] [blame]
#include "y2024/localizer/localizer.h"
#include "gflags/gflags.h"
#include "aos/containers/sized_array.h"
#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/localizer_generated.h"
#include "frc971/control_loops/pose.h"
#include "frc971/vision/target_map_utils.h"
#include "y2024/constants.h"
DEFINE_double(max_pose_error, 1e-6,
"Throw out target poses with a higher pose error than this");
DEFINE_double(
max_pose_error_ratio, 0.4,
"Throw out target poses with a higher pose error ratio than this");
DEFINE_double(distortion_noise_scalar, 1.0,
"Scale the target pose distortion factor by this when computing "
"the noise.");
DEFINE_double(
max_implied_yaw_error, 3.0,
"Reject target poses that imply a robot yaw of more than this many degrees "
"off from our estimate.");
DEFINE_double(
max_implied_teleop_yaw_error, 30.0,
"Reject target poses that imply a robot yaw of more than this many degrees "
"off from our estimate.");
DEFINE_double(max_distance_to_target, 5.0,
"Reject target poses that have a 3d distance of more than this "
"many meters.");
DEFINE_double(max_auto_image_robot_speed, 2.0,
"Reject target poses when the robot is travelling faster than "
"this speed in auto.");
namespace y2024::localizer {
namespace {
constexpr std::array<std::string_view, Localizer::kNumCameras>
kDetectionChannels{"/orin1/camera0", "/orin1/camera1", "/orin2/camera0",
"/orin2/camera1"};
size_t CameraIndexForName(std::string_view name) {
for (size_t index = 0; index < kDetectionChannels.size(); ++index) {
if (name == kDetectionChannels.at(index)) {
return index;
}
}
LOG(FATAL) << "No camera channel named " << name;
}
std::map<uint64_t, Localizer::Transform> GetTargetLocations(
const Constants &constants) {
CHECK(constants.has_common());
CHECK(constants.common()->has_target_map());
CHECK(constants.common()->target_map()->has_target_poses());
std::map<uint64_t, Localizer::Transform> transforms;
for (const frc971::vision::TargetPoseFbs *target :
*constants.common()->target_map()->target_poses()) {
CHECK(target->has_id());
CHECK(target->has_position());
CHECK(target->has_orientation());
CHECK_EQ(0u, transforms.count(target->id()));
transforms[target->id()] = PoseToTransform(target);
}
return transforms;
}
} // namespace
std::array<Localizer::CameraState, Localizer::kNumCameras>
Localizer::MakeCameras(const Constants &constants, aos::EventLoop *event_loop) {
CHECK(constants.has_cameras());
std::array<Localizer::CameraState, Localizer::kNumCameras> cameras;
for (const CameraConfiguration *camera : *constants.cameras()) {
CHECK(camera->has_calibration());
const frc971::vision::calibration::CameraCalibration *calibration =
camera->calibration();
CHECK(!calibration->has_turret_extrinsics())
<< "The 2024 robot does not have cameras on a turret.";
CHECK(calibration->has_node_name());
const std::string channel_name =
absl::StrFormat("/%s/camera%d", calibration->node_name()->string_view(),
calibration->camera_number());
const size_t index = CameraIndexForName(channel_name);
// We default-construct the extrinsics matrix to all-zeros; use that to
// sanity-check whether we have populated the matrix yet or not.
CHECK(cameras.at(index).extrinsics.norm() == 0)
<< "Got multiple calibrations for "
<< calibration->node_name()->string_view();
CHECK(calibration->has_fixed_extrinsics());
cameras.at(index).extrinsics =
frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::FlatbufferToTransformationMatrix(
*calibration->fixed_extrinsics());
cameras.at(index).debug_sender =
event_loop->MakeSender<VisualizationStatic>(channel_name);
}
for (const CameraState &camera : cameras) {
CHECK(camera.extrinsics.norm() != 0) << "Missing a camera calibration.";
}
return cameras;
}
Localizer::Localizer(aos::EventLoop *event_loop)
: event_loop_(event_loop),
constants_fetcher_(event_loop),
dt_config_(
frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::DrivetrainConfig<double>::
FromFlatbuffer(*CHECK_NOTNULL(
constants_fetcher_.constants().common()->drivetrain()))),
cameras_(MakeCameras(constants_fetcher_.constants(), event_loop)),
target_poses_(GetTargetLocations(constants_fetcher_.constants())),
down_estimator_(dt_config_),
ekf_(dt_config_),
observations_(&ekf_),
imu_watcher_(event_loop, dt_config_,
y2024::constants::Values::DrivetrainEncoderToMeters(1),
std::bind(&Localizer::HandleImu, this, std::placeholders::_1,
std::placeholders::_2, std::placeholders::_3,
std::placeholders::_4, std::placeholders::_5),
frc971::controls::ImuWatcher::TimestampSource::kPi),
utils_(event_loop),
status_sender_(event_loop->MakeSender<Status>("/localizer")),
output_sender_(event_loop->MakeSender<frc971::controls::LocalizerOutput>(
"/localizer")),
server_statistics_fetcher_(
event_loop_->MakeFetcher<aos::message_bridge::ServerStatistics>(
"/aos")),
client_statistics_fetcher_(
event_loop_->MakeFetcher<aos::message_bridge::ClientStatistics>(
"/aos")) {
if (dt_config_.is_simulated) {
down_estimator_.assume_perfect_gravity();
}
for (size_t camera_index = 0; camera_index < kNumCameras; ++camera_index) {
const std::string_view channel_name = kDetectionChannels.at(camera_index);
const aos::Channel *const channel = CHECK_NOTNULL(
event_loop->GetChannel<frc971::vision::TargetMap>(channel_name));
event_loop->MakeWatcher(
channel_name, [this, channel,
camera_index](const frc971::vision::TargetMap &targets) {
CHECK(targets.has_target_poses());
CHECK(targets.has_monotonic_timestamp_ns());
const std::optional<aos::monotonic_clock::duration> clock_offset =
utils_.ClockOffset(channel->source_node()->string_view());
if (!clock_offset.has_value()) {
VLOG(1) << "Rejecting image due to disconnected message bridge at "
<< event_loop_->monotonic_now();
cameras_.at(camera_index)
.rejection_counter.IncrementError(
RejectionReason::MESSAGE_BRIDGE_DISCONNECTED);
return;
}
const aos::monotonic_clock::time_point orin_capture_time(
std::chrono::nanoseconds(targets.monotonic_timestamp_ns()) -
clock_offset.value());
if (orin_capture_time > event_loop_->context().monotonic_event_time) {
VLOG(1) << "Rejecting image due to being from future at "
<< event_loop_->monotonic_now() << " with timestamp of "
<< orin_capture_time << " and event time pf "
<< event_loop_->context().monotonic_event_time;
cameras_.at(camera_index)
.rejection_counter.IncrementError(
RejectionReason::IMAGE_FROM_FUTURE);
return;
}
auto debug_builder =
cameras_.at(camera_index).debug_sender.MakeStaticBuilder();
auto target_debug_list = debug_builder->add_targets();
// The static_length should already be 20.
CHECK(target_debug_list->reserve(20));
for (const frc971::vision::TargetPoseFbs *target :
*targets.target_poses()) {
VLOG(1) << "Handling target from " << camera_index;
HandleTarget(camera_index, orin_capture_time, *target,
target_debug_list->emplace_back());
}
StatisticsForCamera(cameras_.at(camera_index),
debug_builder->add_statistics());
debug_builder.CheckOk(debug_builder.Send());
SendStatus();
});
}
event_loop_->AddPhasedLoop([this](int) { SendOutput(); },
std::chrono::milliseconds(20));
event_loop_->MakeWatcher(
"/drivetrain",
[this](
const frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::LocalizerControl &control) {
// This is triggered whenever we need to force the X/Y/(maybe theta)
// position of the robot to a particular point---e.g., during pre-match
// setup, or when commanded by a button on the driverstation.
// For some forms of reset, we choose to keep our current yaw estimate
// rather than overriding it from the control message.
const double theta = control.keep_current_theta()
? ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kTheta)
: control.theta();
// Ecnoder values need to be reset based on the current values to ensure
// that we don't get weird corrections on the next encoder update.
const double left_encoder = ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kLeftEncoder);
const double right_encoder = ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kRightEncoder);
ekf_.ResetInitialState(
t_,
(HybridEkf::State() << control.x(), control.y(), theta,
left_encoder, 0, right_encoder, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
.finished(),
ekf_.P());
});
ekf_.set_ignore_accel(true);
// Priority should be lower than the imu reading process, but non-zero.
event_loop->SetRuntimeRealtimePriority(10);
event_loop->OnRun([this, event_loop]() {
ekf_.ResetInitialState(event_loop->monotonic_now(),
HybridEkf::State::Zero(), ekf_.P());
});
}
void Localizer::HandleImu(aos::monotonic_clock::time_point /*sample_time_pico*/,
aos::monotonic_clock::time_point sample_time_orin,
std::optional<Eigen::Vector2d> /*encoders*/,
Eigen::Vector3d gyro, Eigen::Vector3d accel) {
std::optional<Eigen::Vector2d> encoders = utils_.Encoders(sample_time_orin);
last_encoder_readings_ = encoders;
// Ignore invalid readings; the HybridEkf will handle it reasonably.
if (!encoders.has_value()) {
return;
}
if (t_ == aos::monotonic_clock::min_time) {
t_ = sample_time_orin;
}
if (t_ + 10 * frc971::controls::ImuWatcher::kNominalDt < sample_time_orin) {
t_ = sample_time_orin;
++clock_resets_;
}
const aos::monotonic_clock::duration dt = sample_time_orin - t_;
t_ = sample_time_orin;
// We don't actually use the down estimator currently, but it's really
// convenient for debugging.
down_estimator_.Predict(gyro, accel, dt);
const double yaw_rate = (dt_config_.imu_transform * gyro)(2);
ekf_.UpdateEncodersAndGyro(encoders.value()(0), encoders.value()(1), yaw_rate,
utils_.VoltageOrZero(sample_time_orin), accel, t_);
SendStatus();
}
void Localizer::RejectImage(int camera_index, RejectionReason reason,
TargetEstimateDebugStatic *builder) {
if (builder != nullptr) {
builder->set_accepted(false);
builder->set_rejection_reason(reason);
}
cameras_.at(camera_index).rejection_counter.IncrementError(reason);
}
// Only use april tags present in the target map; this method has also been used
// (in the past) for ignoring april tags that tend to produce problematic
// readings.
bool Localizer::UseAprilTag(uint64_t target_id) {
return target_poses_.count(target_id) != 0;
}
namespace {
// Converts a camera transformation matrix from treating the +Z axis from
// pointing straight out the lens to having the +X pointing straight out the
// lens, with +Z going "up" (i.e., -Y in the normal convention) and +Y going
// leftwards (i.e., -X in the normal convention).
Localizer::Transform ZToXCamera(const Localizer::Transform &transform) {
return transform *
Eigen::Matrix4d{
{0, -1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, -1, 0}, {1, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 1}};
}
} // namespace
void Localizer::HandleTarget(
int camera_index, const aos::monotonic_clock::time_point capture_time,
const frc971::vision::TargetPoseFbs &target,
TargetEstimateDebugStatic *debug_builder) {
++total_candidate_targets_;
++cameras_.at(camera_index).total_candidate_targets;
const uint64_t target_id = target.id();
if (debug_builder == nullptr) {
AOS_LOG(ERROR, "Dropped message from debug vector.");
} else {
debug_builder->set_camera(camera_index);
debug_builder->set_image_age_sec(aos::time::DurationInSeconds(
event_loop_->monotonic_now() - capture_time));
debug_builder->set_image_monotonic_timestamp_ns(
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
capture_time.time_since_epoch())
.count());
debug_builder->set_april_tag(target_id);
}
VLOG(2) << aos::FlatbufferToJson(&target);
if (!UseAprilTag(target_id)) {
VLOG(1) << "Rejecting target due to invalid ID " << target_id;
RejectImage(camera_index, RejectionReason::NO_SUCH_TARGET, debug_builder);
return;
}
const Transform &H_field_target = target_poses_.at(target_id);
const Transform &H_robot_camera = cameras_.at(camera_index).extrinsics;
const Transform H_camera_target = PoseToTransform(&target);
// In order to do the EKF correction, we determine the expected state based
// on the state at the time the image was captured; however, we insert the
// correction update itself at the current time. This is technically not
// quite correct, but saves substantial CPU usage & code complexity by
// making it so that we don't have to constantly rewind the entire EKF
// history.
const std::optional<State> state_at_capture =
ekf_.LastStateBeforeTime(capture_time);
if (!state_at_capture.has_value()) {
VLOG(1) << "Rejecting image due to being too old.";
return RejectImage(camera_index, RejectionReason::IMAGE_TOO_OLD,
debug_builder);
} else if (target.pose_error() > FLAGS_max_pose_error) {
VLOG(1) << "Rejecting target due to high pose error "
<< target.pose_error();
return RejectImage(camera_index, RejectionReason::HIGH_POSE_ERROR,
debug_builder);
} else if (target.pose_error_ratio() > FLAGS_max_pose_error_ratio) {
VLOG(1) << "Rejecting target due to high pose error ratio "
<< target.pose_error_ratio();
return RejectImage(camera_index, RejectionReason::HIGH_POSE_ERROR_RATIO,
debug_builder);
}
Corrector corrector(state_at_capture.value(), H_field_target, H_robot_camera,
H_camera_target);
const double distance_to_target = corrector.observed()(Corrector::kDistance);
// Heading, distance, skew at 1 meter.
Eigen::Matrix<double, 3, 1> noises(0.01, 0.05, 0.05);
const double distance_noise_scalar = std::pow(distance_to_target, 2.0);
noises(Corrector::kDistance) *= distance_noise_scalar;
noises(Corrector::kSkew) *= distance_noise_scalar;
// TODO(james): This is leftover from last year; figure out if we want it.
// Scale noise by the distortion factor for this detection
noises *= (1.0 + FLAGS_distortion_noise_scalar * target.distortion_factor());
Eigen::Matrix3d R = Eigen::Matrix3d::Zero();
R.diagonal() = noises.cwiseAbs2();
if (debug_builder != nullptr) {
const Eigen::Vector3d camera_position =
corrector.observed_camera_pose().abs_pos();
debug_builder->set_camera_x(camera_position.x());
debug_builder->set_camera_y(camera_position.y());
debug_builder->set_camera_theta(
corrector.observed_camera_pose().abs_theta());
// Calculate the camera-to-robot transformation matrix ignoring the
// pitch/roll of the camera.
const Transform H_camera_robot_stripped =
frc971::control_loops::Pose(ZToXCamera(H_robot_camera))
.AsTransformationMatrix()
.inverse();
const frc971::control_loops::Pose measured_pose(
corrector.observed_camera_pose().AsTransformationMatrix() *
H_camera_robot_stripped);
debug_builder->set_implied_robot_x(measured_pose.rel_pos().x());
debug_builder->set_implied_robot_y(measured_pose.rel_pos().y());
debug_builder->set_implied_robot_theta(measured_pose.rel_theta());
Corrector::PopulateMeasurement(corrector.expected(),
debug_builder->add_expected_observation());
Corrector::PopulateMeasurement(corrector.observed(),
debug_builder->add_actual_observation());
Corrector::PopulateMeasurement(noises, debug_builder->add_modeled_noise());
}
const double camera_yaw_error =
aos::math::NormalizeAngle(corrector.expected_camera_pose().abs_theta() -
corrector.observed_camera_pose().abs_theta());
constexpr double kDegToRad = M_PI / 180.0;
const double robot_speed =
(state_at_capture.value()(StateIdx::kLeftVelocity) +
state_at_capture.value()(StateIdx::kRightVelocity)) /
2.0;
const double yaw_threshold =
(utils_.MaybeInAutonomous() ? FLAGS_max_implied_yaw_error
: FLAGS_max_implied_teleop_yaw_error) *
kDegToRad;
if (utils_.MaybeInAutonomous() &&
(std::abs(robot_speed) > FLAGS_max_auto_image_robot_speed)) {
return RejectImage(camera_index, RejectionReason::ROBOT_TOO_FAST,
debug_builder);
} else if (std::abs(camera_yaw_error) > yaw_threshold) {
return RejectImage(camera_index, RejectionReason::HIGH_IMPLIED_YAW_ERROR,
debug_builder);
} else if (distance_to_target > FLAGS_max_distance_to_target) {
return RejectImage(camera_index, RejectionReason::HIGH_DISTANCE_TO_TARGET,
debug_builder);
}
const Input U = ekf_.MostRecentInput();
VLOG(1) << "previous state " << ekf_.X_hat().topRows<3>().transpose();
const State prior_state = ekf_.X_hat();
// For the correction step, instead of passing in the measurement directly,
// we pass in (0, 0, 0) as the measurement and then for the expected
// measurement (Zhat) we calculate the error between the pose implied by
// the camera measurement and the current estimate of the
// pose. This doesn't affect any of the math, it just makes the code a bit
// more convenient to write given the Correct() interface we already have.
observations_.CorrectKnownH(
Eigen::Vector3d::Zero(), &U,
Corrector(state_at_capture.value(), H_field_target, H_robot_camera,
H_camera_target),
R, t_);
++total_accepted_targets_;
++cameras_.at(camera_index).total_accepted_targets;
VLOG(1) << "new state " << ekf_.X_hat().topRows<3>().transpose();
if (debug_builder != nullptr) {
debug_builder->set_correction_x(ekf_.X_hat()(StateIdx::kX) -
prior_state(StateIdx::kX));
debug_builder->set_correction_y(ekf_.X_hat()(StateIdx::kY) -
prior_state(StateIdx::kY));
debug_builder->set_correction_theta(ekf_.X_hat()(StateIdx::kTheta) -
prior_state(StateIdx::kTheta));
debug_builder->set_accepted(true);
}
}
void Localizer::SendOutput() {
auto builder = output_sender_.MakeBuilder();
frc971::controls::LocalizerOutput::Builder output_builder =
builder.MakeBuilder<frc971::controls::LocalizerOutput>();
output_builder.add_monotonic_timestamp_ns(
std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
event_loop_->context().monotonic_event_time.time_since_epoch())
.count());
output_builder.add_x(ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kX));
output_builder.add_y(ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kY));
output_builder.add_theta(ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kTheta));
output_builder.add_zeroed(imu_watcher_.zeroer().Zeroed());
output_builder.add_image_accepted_count(total_accepted_targets_);
const Eigen::Quaterniond &orientation =
Eigen::AngleAxis<double>(ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kTheta),
Eigen::Vector3d::UnitZ()) *
down_estimator_.X_hat();
frc971::controls::Quaternion quaternion;
quaternion.mutate_x(orientation.x());
quaternion.mutate_y(orientation.y());
quaternion.mutate_z(orientation.z());
quaternion.mutate_w(orientation.w());
output_builder.add_orientation(&quaternion);
server_statistics_fetcher_.Fetch();
client_statistics_fetcher_.Fetch();
bool orins_connected = true;
if (server_statistics_fetcher_.get()) {
for (const auto *orin_server_status :
*server_statistics_fetcher_->connections()) {
if (orin_server_status->state() ==
aos::message_bridge::State::DISCONNECTED) {
orins_connected = false;
}
}
}
if (client_statistics_fetcher_.get()) {
for (const auto *pi_client_status :
*client_statistics_fetcher_->connections()) {
if (pi_client_status->state() ==
aos::message_bridge::State::DISCONNECTED) {
orins_connected = false;
}
}
}
// The output message is year-agnostic, and retains "pi" naming for histrocial
// reasons.
output_builder.add_all_pis_connected(orins_connected);
builder.CheckOk(builder.Send(output_builder.Finish()));
}
flatbuffers::Offset<frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::LocalizerState>
Localizer::PopulateState(const State &X_hat,
flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder *fbb) {
frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::LocalizerState::Builder builder(*fbb);
builder.add_x(X_hat(StateIdx::kX));
builder.add_y(X_hat(StateIdx::kY));
builder.add_theta(X_hat(StateIdx::kTheta));
builder.add_left_velocity(X_hat(StateIdx::kLeftVelocity));
builder.add_right_velocity(X_hat(StateIdx::kRightVelocity));
builder.add_left_encoder(X_hat(StateIdx::kLeftEncoder));
builder.add_right_encoder(X_hat(StateIdx::kRightEncoder));
builder.add_left_voltage_error(X_hat(StateIdx::kLeftVoltageError));
builder.add_right_voltage_error(X_hat(StateIdx::kRightVoltageError));
builder.add_angular_error(X_hat(StateIdx::kAngularError));
builder.add_longitudinal_velocity_offset(
X_hat(StateIdx::kLongitudinalVelocityOffset));
builder.add_lateral_velocity(X_hat(StateIdx::kLateralVelocity));
return builder.Finish();
}
flatbuffers::Offset<ImuStatus> Localizer::PopulateImu(
flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder *fbb) const {
const auto zeroer_offset = imu_watcher_.zeroer().PopulateStatus(fbb);
const auto failures_offset = imu_watcher_.PopulateImuFailures(fbb);
ImuStatus::Builder builder(*fbb);
builder.add_zeroed(imu_watcher_.zeroer().Zeroed());
builder.add_faulted_zero(imu_watcher_.zeroer().Faulted());
builder.add_zeroing(zeroer_offset);
if (imu_watcher_.pico_offset().has_value()) {
builder.add_board_offset_ns(imu_watcher_.pico_offset().value().count());
builder.add_board_offset_error_ns(imu_watcher_.pico_offset_error().count());
}
if (last_encoder_readings_.has_value()) {
builder.add_left_encoder(last_encoder_readings_.value()(0));
builder.add_right_encoder(last_encoder_readings_.value()(1));
}
builder.add_imu_failures(failures_offset);
return builder.Finish();
}
flatbuffers::Offset<CumulativeStatistics> Localizer::StatisticsForCamera(
const CameraState &camera, flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder *fbb) {
const auto counts_offset = camera.rejection_counter.PopulateCounts(fbb);
CumulativeStatistics::Builder stats_builder(*fbb);
stats_builder.add_total_accepted(camera.total_accepted_targets);
stats_builder.add_total_candidates(camera.total_candidate_targets);
stats_builder.add_rejection_reasons(counts_offset);
return stats_builder.Finish();
}
void Localizer::StatisticsForCamera(const CameraState &camera,
CumulativeStatisticsStatic *builder) {
camera.rejection_counter.PopulateCountsStaticFbs(
builder->add_rejection_reasons());
builder->set_total_accepted(camera.total_accepted_targets);
builder->set_total_candidates(camera.total_candidate_targets);
}
void Localizer::SendStatus() {
auto builder = status_sender_.MakeBuilder();
std::array<flatbuffers::Offset<CumulativeStatistics>, kNumCameras>
stats_offsets;
for (size_t ii = 0; ii < kNumCameras; ++ii) {
stats_offsets.at(ii) = StatisticsForCamera(cameras_.at(ii), builder.fbb());
}
auto stats_offset =
builder.fbb()->CreateVector(stats_offsets.data(), stats_offsets.size());
auto down_estimator_offset =
down_estimator_.PopulateStatus(builder.fbb(), t_);
auto imu_offset = PopulateImu(builder.fbb());
auto state_offset = PopulateState(ekf_.X_hat(), builder.fbb());
Status::Builder status_builder = builder.MakeBuilder<Status>();
status_builder.add_state(state_offset);
status_builder.add_down_estimator(down_estimator_offset);
status_builder.add_imu(imu_offset);
status_builder.add_statistics(stats_offset);
builder.CheckOk(builder.Send(status_builder.Finish()));
}
Eigen::Vector3d Localizer::Corrector::HeadingDistanceSkew(
const Pose &relative_pose) {
const double heading = relative_pose.heading();
const double distance = relative_pose.xy_norm();
const double skew =
::aos::math::NormalizeAngle(relative_pose.rel_theta() - heading);
return {heading, distance, skew};
}
Localizer::Corrector Localizer::Corrector::CalculateHeadingDistanceSkewH(
const State &state_at_capture, const Transform &H_field_target,
const Transform &H_robot_camera, const Transform &H_camera_target) {
const Transform H_field_camera = H_field_target * H_camera_target.inverse();
const Pose expected_robot_pose(
{state_at_capture(StateIdx::kX), state_at_capture(StateIdx::kY), 0.0},
state_at_capture(StateIdx::kTheta));
// Observed position on the field, reduced to just the 2-D pose.
const Pose observed_camera(ZToXCamera(H_field_camera));
const Pose expected_camera(expected_robot_pose.AsTransformationMatrix() *
ZToXCamera(H_robot_camera));
const Pose nominal_target(ZToXCamera(H_field_target));
const Pose observed_target = nominal_target.Rebase(&observed_camera);
const Pose expected_target = nominal_target.Rebase(&expected_camera);
return Localizer::Corrector{
expected_robot_pose,
observed_camera,
expected_camera,
HeadingDistanceSkew(expected_target),
HeadingDistanceSkew(observed_target),
frc971::control_loops::drivetrain::HMatrixForCameraHeadingDistanceSkew(
nominal_target, observed_camera)};
}
Localizer::Corrector::Corrector(const State &state_at_capture,
const Transform &H_field_target,
const Transform &H_robot_camera,
const Transform &H_camera_target)
: Corrector(CalculateHeadingDistanceSkewH(
state_at_capture, H_field_target, H_robot_camera, H_camera_target)) {}
Localizer::Output Localizer::Corrector::H(const State &, const Input &) {
return expected_ - observed_;
}
} // namespace y2024::localizer