Squashed 'third_party/boostorg/lexical_cast/' content from commit 5bfe667

Change-Id: I518d0a0b83082059176813a98b80ad92892ac745
git-subtree-dir: third_party/boostorg/lexical_cast
git-subtree-split: 5bfe6672d467ebd8de5d911c07b2a931b43156de
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
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+* text=auto !eol svneol=native#text/plain
+*.gitattributes text svneol=native#text/plain
+
+# Scriptish formats
+*.bat        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.bsh        text svneol=native#text/x-beanshell
+*.cgi        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.cmd        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.js         text svneol=native#text/javascript
+*.php        text svneol=native#text/x-php
+*.pl         text svneol=native#text/x-perl
+*.pm         text svneol=native#text/x-perl
+*.py         text svneol=native#text/x-python
+*.sh         eol=lf svneol=LF#text/x-sh
+configure    eol=lf svneol=LF#text/x-sh
+
+# Image formats
+*.bmp        binary svneol=unset#image/bmp
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+*.tif        binary svneol=unset#image/tiff
+*.tiff       binary svneol=unset#image/tiff
+*.svg        text svneol=native#image/svg%2Bxml
+
+# Data formats
+*.pdf        binary svneol=unset#application/pdf
+*.avi        binary svneol=unset#video/avi
+*.doc        binary svneol=unset#application/msword
+*.dsp        text svneol=crlf#text/plain
+*.dsw        text svneol=crlf#text/plain
+*.eps        binary svneol=unset#application/postscript
+*.gz         binary svneol=unset#application/gzip
+*.mov        binary svneol=unset#video/quicktime
+*.mp3        binary svneol=unset#audio/mpeg
+*.ppt        binary svneol=unset#application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
+*.ps         binary svneol=unset#application/postscript
+*.psd        binary svneol=unset#application/photoshop
+*.rdf        binary svneol=unset#text/rdf
+*.rss        text svneol=unset#text/xml
+*.rtf        binary svneol=unset#text/rtf
+*.sln        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.swf        binary svneol=unset#application/x-shockwave-flash
+*.tgz        binary svneol=unset#application/gzip
+*.vcproj     text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.vcxproj    text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.vsprops    text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.wav        binary svneol=unset#audio/wav
+*.xls        binary svneol=unset#application/vnd.ms-excel
+*.zip        binary svneol=unset#application/zip
+
+# Text formats
+.htaccess    text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.bbk        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.cmake      text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.css        text svneol=native#text/css
+*.dtd        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.htm        text svneol=native#text/html
+*.html       text svneol=native#text/html
+*.ini        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.log        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.mak        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.qbk        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.rst        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.sql        text svneol=native#text/x-sql
+*.txt        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.xhtml      text svneol=native#text/xhtml%2Bxml
+*.xml        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.xsd        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.xsl        text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.xslt       text svneol=native#text/xml
+*.xul        text svneol=native#text/xul
+*.yml        text svneol=native#text/plain
+boost-no-inspect text svneol=native#text/plain
+CHANGES      text svneol=native#text/plain
+COPYING      text svneol=native#text/plain
+INSTALL      text svneol=native#text/plain
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+Jamroot      text svneol=native#text/plain
+Jamfile.v2   text svneol=native#text/plain
+Jamrules     text svneol=native#text/plain
+Makefile*    text svneol=native#text/plain
+README       text svneol=native#text/plain
+TODO         text svneol=native#text/plain
+
+# Code formats
+*.c          text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.cpp        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.h          text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.hpp        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.ipp        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.tpp        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.jam        text svneol=native#text/plain
+*.java       text svneol=native#text/plain
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/.travis.yml
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+# Use, modification, and distribution are
+# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+#
+# Copyright Antony Polukhin 2014-2016.
+
+#
+# See https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/wiki/TravisCoverals for description of this file
+# and how it can be used with Boost libraries.
+#
+# File revision #7
+
+sudo: false
+language: cpp
+compiler:
+    - gcc
+#    - clang
+
+os:
+    - linux
+
+env:
+    global:
+        # Autodetect Boost branch by using the following code: - BRANCH_TO_TEST=$TRAVIS_BRANCH
+        # or just directly specify it
+        - BRANCH_TO_TEST=$TRAVIS_BRANCH
+
+        # Files, which coverage results must be ignored (files from other projects).
+        # Example: - IGNORE_COVERAGE='*/boost/progress.hpp */filesystem/src/*'
+        - IGNORE_COVERAGE='*/filesystem/src/*'
+
+        # Explicitly remove the following library from Boost. This may be usefull, if you're for example running Travis
+        # from `Boost.DLL` repo, while Boost already has `dll`.
+        #
+        # By default is eaual to - BOOST_REMOVE=$(basename $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR)
+        # This will force to use local repo content, instead of the Boost's default.
+        - BOOST_REMOVE=$(basename $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR)
+
+    matrix:
+        # Note that "--coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD" are added automatically lower in code
+        - CXX_FLAGS="-std=c++98" LINK_FLAGS="" TOOLSET=gcc-6
+        - CXX_FLAGS="-std=c++11" LINK_FLAGS="" TOOLSET=gcc-6
+        - CXX_FLAGS="-std=c++1y" LINK_FLAGS="" TOOLSET=gcc-6
+        #- CXX_FLAGS="-std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++" LINK_FLAGS="-stdlib=libc++" TOOLSET=clang
+        #- CXX_FLAGS="-std=c++1y -stdlib=libc++" LINK_FLAGS="-stdlib=libc++" TOOLSET=clang
+
+###############################################################################################################
+# From this point and below code is same for all the Boost libs
+###############################################################################################################
+
+
+# Installing additional tools
+addons:
+  apt:
+    sources:
+    - ubuntu-toolchain-r-test
+    - git-core
+    packages:
+    - git
+    - python-yaml
+    - gcc-6
+    - g++-6
+    - clang
+    - libc++-dev
+
+before_install:
+    # Set this to the name of the library
+    - PROJECT_TO_TEST=`basename $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR`
+    # Cloning Boost libraries (fast nondeep cloning)
+    - BOOST=$HOME/boost-local
+    - echo "Testing $PROJECT_TO_TEST, to remove $BOOST/libs/$BOOST_REMOVE, testing branch $BRANCH_TO_TEST"
+    - git init $BOOST
+    - cd $BOOST
+    - git remote add --no-tags -t $BRANCH_TO_TEST origin https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git
+    - git fetch --depth=1
+    - git checkout $BRANCH_TO_TEST
+    - git submodule update --jobs=3 --init --merge
+    - git remote set-branches --add origin $BRANCH_TO_TEST
+    - git pull --recurse-submodules
+    - git status
+    - rm -rf $BOOST/libs/$BOOST_REMOVE
+    - mv $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR $BOOST/libs/$PROJECT_TO_TEST
+    - TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR=$BOOST/libs/$PROJECT_TO_TEST
+    - ./bootstrap.sh
+    - ./b2 headers
+    - cd $BOOST/libs/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/test/
+
+script:
+    # `--coverage` flags required to generate coverage info for Coveralls
+    - ../../../b2 "testing.launcher=LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.3 " address-model=64 architecture=x86 toolset=$TOOLSET cxxflags="--coverage -fsanitize=address,leak,undefined -DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD $CXX_FLAGS" linkflags="$LINK_FLAGS --coverage -lasan -lubsan"
+
+after_success:
+    # Copying Coveralls data to a separate folder
+    - mkdir -p $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals
+    - find ../../../bin.v2/ -name "*.gcda" -exec cp "{}" $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/ \;
+    - find ../../../bin.v2/ -name "*.gcno" -exec cp "{}" $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/ \;
+    - find ../../../bin.v2/ -name "*.da" -exec cp "{}" $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/ \;
+    - find ../../../bin.v2/ -name "*.no" -exec cp "{}" $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/ \;
+    - wget https://github.com/linux-test-project/lcov/archive/v1.12.zip
+    - unzip v1.12.zip
+    - LCOV="`pwd`/lcov-1.12/bin/lcov --gcov-tool gcov-6"
+
+    # Preparing Coveralls data by changind data format to a readable one
+    - echo "$LCOV --directory $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals --base-directory `pwd` --capture --output-file $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info"
+    - $LCOV --directory $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals --base-directory `pwd` --capture --output-file $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info
+
+    # ... erasing /test/ /example/ folder data
+    - cd $BOOST
+    - $LCOV --remove $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info "/usr*" "*/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/test/*" $IGNORE_COVERAGE "*/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/tests/*" "*/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/examples/*" "*/$PROJECT_TO_TEST/example/*" -o $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info
+
+    # ... erasing data that is not related to this project directly
+    - OTHER_LIBS=`grep "submodule .*" .gitmodules | sed 's/\[submodule\ "\(.*\)"\]/"\*\/boost\/\1\.hpp" "\*\/boost\/\1\/\*"/g'| sed "/\"\*\/boost\/$PROJECT_TO_TEST\/\*\"/d" | sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/ /g'`
+    - echo $OTHER_LIBS
+    - eval "$LCOV --remove $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info $OTHER_LIBS -o $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/coverals/coverage.info"
+
+    # Sending data to Coveralls
+    - cd $TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR
+    - gem install coveralls-lcov
+    - coveralls-lcov coverals/coverage.info
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
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+++ b/README.md
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+# [Boost.LexicalCast](http://boost.org/libs/lexical_cast)
+Boost.LexicalCast is one of the [Boost C++ Libraries](http://github.com/boostorg). This library is meant for general literal text conversions, such as an int represented a string, or vice-versa.
+
+### Test results
+
+@               | Build         | Tests coverage | More info
+----------------|-------------- | -------------- |-----------
+Develop branch: | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/lexical_cast.svg?branch=develop)](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/lexical_cast) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/mwwanh1bpsnuv38h/branch/develop?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/apolukhin/lexical-cast/branch/develop)  | [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/apolukhin/lexical_cast/badge.png?branch=develop)](https://coveralls.io/r/apolukhin/lexical_cast?branch=develop) | [details...](http://www.boost.org/development/tests/develop/developer/lexical_cast.html)
+Master branch:  | [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/lexical_cast.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/apolukhin/lexical_cast) [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/mwwanh1bpsnuv38h/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/apolukhin/lexical-cast/branch/master)  | [![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/apolukhin/lexical_cast/badge.png?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/r/apolukhin/lexical_cast?branch=master) | [details...](http://www.boost.org/development/tests/master/developer/lexical_cast.html)
+
+
+[Open Issues](https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/query?status=!closed&component=lexical_cast)
+
+### License
+
+Distributed under the [Boost Software License, Version 1.0](http://boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
diff --git a/doc/Jamfile.v2 b/doc/Jamfile.v2
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+++ b/doc/Jamfile.v2
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# Copyright Antony Polukhin 2011. Use, modification, and distribution are
+# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+using quickbook ;
+import boostbook : boostbook ;
+
+xml lexical_cast : lexical_cast.qbk ;
+boostbook standalone
+    :
+    lexical_cast
+    :
+        <xsl:param>boost.root=../../../..
+        <format>pdf:<xsl:param>boost.url.prefix=http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/release/doc/html
+    ;
+
+###############################################################################
+alias boostdoc
+    : lexical_cast
+    :
+    :
+    : ;
+explicit boostdoc ;
+alias boostrelease ;
+explicit boostrelease ;
diff --git a/doc/lexical_cast.qbk b/doc/lexical_cast.qbk
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index 0000000..fe974d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/lexical_cast.qbk
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+[library Boost.Lexical_Cast
+    [quickbook 1.5]
+    [version 1.0]
+    [copyright 2000-2005 Kevlin Henney]
+    [copyright 2006-2010 Alexander Nasonov]
+    [copyright 2011-2014 Antony Polukhin]
+    [category String and text processing]
+    [category Miscellaneous]
+    [license
+        Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+        (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+        [@http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt])
+    ]
+]
+
+[def __numericcast__  [@boost:libs/numeric/conversion/doc/html/boost_numericconversion/improved_numeric_cast__.html `boost::numeric_cast`]]
+[def __proposallong__ [@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1973.html Lexical Conversion Library Proposal for TR2, N1973 by Kevlin Henney and Beman Dawes]]
+[def __proposalshort__ [@http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2006/n1973.html Lexical Conversion Library Proposal for TR2, N1973]]
+
+[section Motivation]
+Sometimes a value must be converted to a literal text form, such as an [c++] `int` represented as a `std::string`, or vice-versa, when a `std::string` is interpreted as an `int`. Such examples are common when converting between data types internal to a program and representation external to a program, such as windows and configuration files.
+
+The standard C and C++ libraries offer a number of facilities for performing such conversions. However, they vary with their ease of use, extensibility, and safety.
+
+For instance, there are a number of limitations with the family of standard C functions typified by `atoi`:
+
+* Conversion is supported in one direction only: from text to internal data type. Converting the other way using the C library requires either the inconvenience and compromised safety of the `sprintf` function, or the loss of portability associated with non-standard functions such as `itoa`.
+* The range of types supported is only a subset of the built-in numeric types, namely `int`, `long`, and `double`.
+* The range of types cannot be extended in a uniform manner. For instance, conversion from string representation to complex or rational.
+
+The standard C functions typified by `strtol` have the same basic limitations, but offer finer control over the conversion process. However, for the common case such control is often either not required or not used. The `scanf` family of functions offer even greater control, but also lack safety and ease of use.
+
+The standard C++ library offers `stringstream` for the kind of in-core formatting being discussed. It offers a great deal of control over the formatting and conversion of I/O to and from arbitrary types through text. However, for simple conversions direct use of `stringstream` can be either clumsy (with the introduction of extra local variables and the loss of infix-expression convenience) or obscure (where `stringstream` objects are created as temporary objects in an expression). Facets provide a comprehensive concept and facility for controlling textual representation, but their perceived complexity and high entry level requires an extreme degree of involvement for simple conversions, and excludes all but a few programmers.
+
+The `lexical_cast` function template offers a convenient and consistent form for supporting common conversions to and from arbitrary types when they are represented as text. The simplification it offers is in expression-level convenience for such conversions. For more involved conversions, such as where precision or formatting need tighter control than is offered by the default behavior of `lexical_cast`, the conventional `std::stringstream` approach is recommended. Where the conversions are numeric to numeric, __numericcast__ may offer more reasonable behavior than `lexical_cast`.
+
+For a good discussion of the options and issues involved in string-based formatting, including comparison of `stringstream`, `lexical_cast`, and others, see Herb Sutter's article, [@http://www.gotw.ca/publications/mill19.htm The String Formatters of Manor Farm]. Also, take a look at the [link boost_lexical_cast.performance Performance] section.
+[endsect]
+
+[section Examples]
+
+[import ../example/args_to_numbers.cpp]
+
+[section Strings to numbers conversion] [lexical_cast_args_example] [endsect]
+
+[import ../example/small_examples.cpp]
+[section Numbers to strings conversion] [lexical_cast_log_errno] [endsect]
+[section Converting to string without dynamic memory allocation] [lexical_cast_fixed_buffer] [endsect]
+[section Converting part of the string] [lexical_cast_substring_conversion] [endsect]
+
+[import ../example/generic_stringize.cpp]
+[section Generic programming (Boost.Fusion)] [lexical_cast_stringize] [endsect]
+
+[import ../example/variant_to_long_double.cpp]
+[section Generic programming (Boost.Variant)] [lexical_cast_variant_to_long_double] [endsect]
+
+[endsect]
+
+[section Synopsis]
+Library features defined in [@boost:boost/lexical_cast.hpp boost/lexical_cast.hpp]:
+``
+    namespace boost
+    {
+        class bad_lexical_cast;
+        
+        template<typename Target, typename Source>
+          Target lexical_cast(const Source& arg);
+
+        template <typename Target>
+          Target lexical_cast(const AnyCharacterType* chars, std::size_t count);
+
+        namespace conversion
+        {
+            template<typename Target, typename Source>
+                bool try_lexical_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result);
+
+            template <typename AnyCharacterType, typename Target>
+                bool try_lexical_convert(const AnyCharacterType* chars, std::size_t count, Target& result);
+
+        } // namespace conversion
+    } // namespace boost
+``
+
+[section lexical_cast]
+``
+    template<typename Target, typename Source>
+      Target lexical_cast(const Source& arg);
+``
+Returns the result of streaming arg into a standard library string-based stream and then out as a Target object. Where Target is either `std::string` or `std::wstring`, stream extraction takes the whole content of the string, including spaces, rather than relying on the default `operator>>` behavior. If the conversion is unsuccessful, a `bad_lexical_cast` exception is thrown.
+
+``
+    template <typename Target>
+      Target lexical_cast(const AnyCharacterType* chars, std::size_t count);
+``
+Takes an array of `count` characters as input parameter and streams them out as a Target object. If the conversion is unsuccessful, a `bad_lexical_cast` exception is thrown. This call may be useful for processing nonzero terminated array of characters or processing just some part of character array.
+
+The requirements on the argument and result types for both functions are:
+
+* Source is OutputStreamable, meaning that an `operator<<` is defined that takes a `std::ostream` or `std::wostream` object on the left hand side and an instance of the argument type on the right.
+* Target is InputStreamable, meaning that an `operator>>` is defined that takes a `std::istream` or `std::wistream` object on the left hand side and an instance of the result type on the right.
+* Target is CopyConstructible [20.1.3].
+* Target is DefaultConstructible, meaning that it is possible to default-initialize an object of that type [8.5, 20.1.4].
+
+The character type of the underlying stream is assumed to be `char` unless either the `Source` or the `Target` requires wide-character streaming, in which case the underlying stream uses `wchar_t`. Following types also can use `char16_t` or `char32_t` for wide-character streaming:
+
+* Single character: `char16_t`, `char32_t`
+* Arrays of characters: `char16_t *`, `char32_t *`, `const char16_t *`, `const char32_t *`
+* Strings: `std::basic_string`, `boost::containers::basic_string`
+* `boost::iterator_range<WideCharPtr>`, where `WideCharPtr` is a pointer to wide-character or pointer to const wide-character
+* `boost::array<CharT, N>` and `std::array<CharT, N>`, `boost::array<const CharT, N>` and `std::array<const CharT, N>` 
+
+[important Many compilers and runtime libraries fail to make conversions using new Unicode characters. Make sure that the following code compiles and outputs nonzero values, before using new types:
+``
+    std::cout
+        << boost::lexical_cast<std::u32string>(1.0).size()
+        << "  "
+        << boost::lexical_cast<std::u16string>(1.0).size();
+``
+]
+
+Where a higher degree of control is required over conversions, `std::stringstream` and `std::wstringstream` offer a more appropriate path. Where non-stream-based conversions are required, `lexical_cast` is the wrong tool for the job and is not special-cased for such scenarios.
+[endsect]
+
+[section bad_lexical_cast]
+``
+    class bad_lexical_cast : public std::bad_cast
+    {
+    public:
+        ... // same member function interface as std::exception
+    };
+``
+Exception used to indicate runtime lexical_cast failure.
+[endsect]
+
+[section try_lexical_convert]
+`boost::lexical_cast` remains the main interface for lexical conversions. It must be used by default in most cases. However
+some developers wish to make their own conversion functions, reusing all the optimizations of the `boost::lexical_cast`.
+That's where the `boost::conversion::try_lexical_convert` function steps in.
+
+`try_lexical_convert` returns `true` if conversion succeeded, otherwise returns `false`. If conversion
+failed and `false` was returned, state of `result` output variable is undefined.
+
+Actually, `boost::lexical_cast` is implemented using `try_lexical_convert`:
+``
+    template <typename Target, typename Source>
+    inline Target lexical_cast(const Source &arg)
+    {
+        Target result;
+
+        if (!conversion::try_lexical_convert(arg, result))
+            throw bad_lexical_cast();
+
+        return result;
+    }
+``
+
+`try_lexical_convert` relaxes the CopyConstructible and DefaultConstructible requirements for `Target` type.
+Following requirements for `Target` and `Source` remain:
+
+* Source must be OutputStreamable, meaning that an `operator<<` is defined that takes a `std::ostream` or `std::wostream` object on the left hand side and an instance of the argument type on the right.
+* Target must be InputStreamable, meaning that an `operator>>` is defined that takes a `std::istream` or `std::wistream` object on the left hand side and an instance of the result type on the right.
+
+[endsect]
+
+
+[endsect]
+
+[section Frequently Asked Questions]
+
+* [*Question:]    Why does `lexical_cast<int8_t>("127")` throw `bad_lexical_cast`?
+  * [*Answer:]      The type `int8_t` is a `typedef` to `char` or `signed char`. Lexical conversion to these types is simply reading a byte from source but since the source has more than one byte, the exception is thrown.
+Please use other integer types such as `int` or `short int`. If bounds checking is important, you can also
+call __numericcast__:
+`numeric_cast<int8_t>(lexical_cast<int>("127"));`
+
+[pre
+]
+
+* [*Question:]    Why does `lexical_cast<unsigned char>("127")` throw `bad_lexical_cast`?
+  * [*Answer:]      Lexical conversion to any char type is simply reading a byte from source. But since the source has more than one byte, the exception is thrown.
+Please use other integer types such as `int` or `short int`. If bounds checking is important, you can also
+call __numericcast__:
+`numeric_cast<unsigned char>(lexical_cast<int>("127"));`
+
+[pre
+]
+
+* [*Question:]    What does `lexical_cast<std::string>` of an `int8_t` or `uint8_t` not do what I expect?
+  * [*Answer:]      As above, note that int8_t and uint8_t are actually chars and are formatted as such. To avoid
+this, cast to an integer type first: `lexical_cast<std::string>(static_cast<int>(n));`
+
+[pre
+]
+
+* [*Question:]    The implementation always resets the `ios_base::skipws` flag of an underlying stream object.
+It breaks my `operator>>` that works only in presence of this flag. Can you remove code that resets the flag?
+  * [*Answer:]      May be in a future version. There is no requirement in
+__proposallong__ to reset the flag but
+remember that __proposalshort__ is not yet accepted by the committee. By the way, it's a great opportunity to
+make your `operator>>` more general.
+Read a good C++ book, study `std::sentry` and [@boost:libs/io/doc/ios_state.html `ios_state_saver`].
+
+[pre
+]
+
+* [*Question:]    Why `std::cout << boost::lexical_cast<unsigned int>("-1");` does not throw, but outputs 4294967295?
+  * [*Answer:]      `boost::lexical_cast` has the behavior of `std::stringstream`, which uses `num_get` functions of
+`std::locale` to convert numbers. If we look at the Programming languages — C++, we'll see, that `num_get` uses
+the rules of `scanf` for conversions. And in the C99 standard for unsigned input value minus sign is optional, so
+if a negative number is read, no errors will arise and the result will be the two's complement.
+
+[pre
+]
+
+* [*Question:]    Why `boost::lexical_cast<int>(L'A');` outputs 65 and `boost::lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L"65");` does not throw?
+  * [*Answer:]      If you are using an old version of Visual Studio or compile code with /Zc:wchar_t- flag,
+`boost::lexical_cast` sees single `wchar_t` character as `unsigned short`. It is not a `boost::lexical_cast` mistake, but a
+limitation of compiler options that you use.
+
+[pre
+]
+
+* [*Question:]    Why `boost::lexical_cast<double>("-1.#IND");` throws `boost::bad_lexical_cast`?
+  * [*Answer:]      `"-1.#IND"` is a compiler extension, that violates standard. You shall input `"-nan"`, `"nan"`, `"inf"`
+, `"-inf"` (case insensitive) strings to get NaN and Inf values. `boost::lexical_cast<string>` outputs `"-nan"`, `"nan"`,
+`"inf"`, `"-inf"` strings, when has NaN or Inf input values.
+
+[pre
+]
+
+* [*Question:]    What is the fastest way to convert a non zero terminated string or a substring using `boost::lexical_cast`?
+  * [*Answer:]      Use `boost::iterator_range` for conversion or `lexical_cast` overload with two parameters. For example, if you whant to convert to `int` two characters from a string `str`, you shall write `lexical_cast<int>(make_iterator_range(str.data(), str.data() + 2));` or `lexical_cast<int>(str.data(), 2);`.
+
+[endsect]
+
+[section Changes]
+
+* [*boost 1.56.0 :]
+
+    * Added `boost::conversion::try_lexical_convert` functions.
+
+* [*boost 1.54.0 :]
+
+    * Fix some issues with `boost::int128_type` and `boost::uint128_type` conversions. Notify user at compile time 
+      if the `std::numeric_limits` are not specialized for 128bit types and `boost::lexical_cast` can not make conversions.
+
+* [*boost 1.54.0 :]
+
+    * Added code to convert `boost::int128_type` and `boost::uint128_type` types (requires GCC 4.7 or higher).
+    * Conversions to pointers will now fail to compile, instead of throwing at runtime.
+    * Restored ability to get pointers to `lexical_cast` function (was broken in 1.53.0).
+
+* [*boost 1.53.0 :]
+
+    * Much better input and output streams detection for user defined types.
+
+* [*boost 1.52.0 :]
+
+    * Restored compilation on MSVC-2003 (was broken in 1.51.0).
+    * Added `lexical_cast(const CharType* chars, std::size_t count)` function overload.
+    
+* [*boost 1.51.0 :]
+
+    * Better performance, less memory usage for `boost::array<character_type, N>` and `std::array<character_type, N>` conversions.
+
+* [*boost 1.50.0 :]
+
+    * `boost::bad_lexical_cast` exception is now globaly visible and can be catched even if code is compiled with -fvisibility=hidden.
+    * Now it is possible to compile library with disabled exceptions.
+    * Better performance, less memory usage and bugfixes for `boost::iterator_range<character_type*>` conversions.
+
+* [*boost 1.49.0 :]
+
+    * Restored work with typedefed wchar_t (compilation flag /Zc:wchar_t- for Visual Studio).
+    * Better performance and less memory usage for `boost::container::basic_string` conversions.
+
+* [*boost 1.48.0 :]
+
+    * Added code to work with Inf and NaN on any platform.
+    * Better performance and less memory usage for conversions to float type (and to double type, if `sizeof(double) < sizeof(long double)`).
+
+* [*boost 1.47.0 :]
+
+    * Optimizations for "C" and other locales without number grouping.
+    * Better performance and less memory usage for unsigned char and signed char conversions.
+    * Better performance and less memory usage for conversions to arithmetic types.
+    * Better performance and less memory usage for conversions from arithmetic type to arithmetic type.
+    * Directly construct Target from Source on some conversions (like conversions from string to string, from char array to string, from char to char and others).
+
+* [*boost 1.34.0 :]
+
+    * Better performance for many combinations of Source and Target types. For more details refer to Alexander Nasonovs article [@http://accu.org/index.php/journals/1375 Fine Tuning for lexical_cast, Overload #74, August 2006] [@http://www.accu.org/var/uploads/journals/overload74.pdf (PDF)].
+
+* [*boost 1.33.0 :]
+
+    * Call-by-const reference for the parameters. This requires partial specialization of class templates, so it doesn't work for MSVC 6, and it uses the original pass by value there.
+    * The MSVC 6 support is deprecated, and will be removed in a future Boost version.
+
+* [*Earlier :]
+
+    * The previous version of lexical_cast used the default stream precision for reading and writing floating-point numbers. For numerics that have a corresponding specialization of `std::numeric_limits`, the current version now chooses a precision to match.
+    * The previous version of lexical_cast did not support conversion to or from any wide-character-based types. For compilers with full language and library support for wide characters, `lexical_cast` now supports conversions from `wchar_t`, `wchar_t *`, and `std::wstring` and to `wchar_t` and `std::wstring`.
+    * The previous version of `lexical_cast` assumed that the conventional stream extractor operators were sufficient for reading values. However, string I/O is asymmetric, with the result that spaces play the role of I/O separators rather than string content. The current version fixes this error for `std::string` and, where supported, `std::wstring`: `lexical_cast<std::string>("Hello, World")` succeeds instead of failing with a `bad_lexical_cast` exception.
+    * The previous version of `lexical_cast` allowed unsafe and meaningless conversions to pointers. The current version now throws a `bad_lexical_cast` for conversions to pointers: `lexical_cast<char *>("Goodbye, World")` now throws an exception instead of causing undefined behavior.
+
+[endsect]
+
+[section Performance]
+
+In most cases `boost::lexical_cast` is faster than `scanf`, `printf`, `std::stringstream`. For more detailed info you can look at the tables below.
+
+[section Tests description]
+All the tests measure execution speed in milliseconds for 10000 iterations of the following code blocks:
+[table:legend Tests source code
+[[Test name] [Code]]
+[[lexical_cast]
+  [``
+            _out = boost::lexical_cast<OUTTYPE>(_in);
+  ``]
+  ]
+[[std::stringstream with construction]
+  [``
+            std::stringstream ss;
+            ss << _in;
+            if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error(descr);
+            ss >> _out;
+            if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error(descr);
+  ``]
+  ]
+[[std::stringstream without construction]
+  [``
+            ss << _in; // ss is an instance of std::stringstream
+            if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error(descr);
+            ss >> _out;
+            if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error(descr);
+            /* reseting std::stringstream to use it again */
+            ss.str(std::string());
+            ss.clear();
+  ``]
+  ]
+[[scanf/printf]
+  [``
+            typename OUTTYPE::value_type buffer[500];
+            sprintf( (char*)buffer, conv, _in);
+            _out = buffer;
+  ``]
+  ]
+]
+Fastest results are highlitened with "!!! *x* !!!".
+Do not use this results to compare compilers, because tests were taken on different hardware.
+
+[endsect]
+
+[/ BEGIN of section, generated by performance measuring program ]
+
+
+[section GNU C++ version 6.1.1 20160511]
+[table:id Performance Table ( GNU C++ version 6.1.1 20160511)
+[[From->To] [lexical_cast] [std::stringstream with construction] [std::stringstream without construction][scanf/printf]]
+  [[ string->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 59 ][ 4 ][ 4 ]]
+  [[ string->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 52 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ string->int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 61 ][ 19 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ string->short ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 11 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->long int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->long long ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 61 ][ 10 ][ 10 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 9 ][ 9 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned short ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned long int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 70 ][ 21 ][ 21 ]]
+  [[ string->float ][ 91 ][ 152 ][ 59 ][ !!! *40* !!! ]]
+  [[ string->double ][ 86 ][ 140 ][ 58 ][ !!! *28* !!! ]]
+  [[ string->long double ][ 48 ][ 90 ][ 34 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ string->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 59 ][ 9 ][ 10 ]]
+  [[ string->string ][ !!! *2* !!! ][ 129 ][ 29 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ string->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 70 ][ 11 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ string->char ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 99 ][ 27 ][ 20 ]]
+  [[ string->signed char ][ !!! *9* !!! ][ 101 ][ 13 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned char ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 86 ][ 27 ][ 27 ]]
+  [[ int->string ][ !!! *9* !!! ][ 89 ][ 17 ][ 14 ]]
+  [[ short->string ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 71 ][ 17 ][ 15 ]]
+  [[ long int->string ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 71 ][ 18 ][ 19 ]]
+  [[ long long->string ][ !!! *13* !!! ][ 127 ][ 34 ][ 25 ]]
+  [[ unsigned int->string ][ 16 ][ 117 ][ 17 ][ !!! *12* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned short->string ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 71 ][ 16 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ unsigned long int->string ][ !!! *12* !!! ][ 100 ][ 36 ][ 26 ]]
+  [[ unsigned long long->string ][ !!! *14* !!! ][ 97 ][ 21 ][ 17 ]]
+  [[ float->string ][ 70 ][ 97 ][ 43 ][ !!! *25* !!! ]]
+  [[ double->string ][ 130 ][ 155 ][ 51 ][ !!! *25* !!! ]]
+  [[ long double->string ][ 104 ][ 160 ][ !!! *47* !!! ][ 57 ]]
+  [[ char*->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 95 ][ 4 ][ 4 ]]
+  [[ char*->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 52 ][ 7 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 106 ][ 11 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ char*->int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 118 ][ 22 ][ 21 ]]
+  [[ char*->short ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 104 ][ 10 ][ 19 ]]
+  [[ char*->long int ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 112 ][ 24 ][ 14 ]]
+  [[ char*->long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 90 ][ 17 ][ 9 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 103 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned short ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 82 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned long int ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 58 ][ 20 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ 11 ]]
+  [[ char*->float ][ 58 ][ 103 ][ !!! *32* !!! ][ 37 ]]
+  [[ char*->double ][ 52 ][ 155 ][ 32 ][ !!! *27* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->long double ][ 72 ][ 135 ][ 51 ][ !!! *30* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 80 ][ 23 ][ 17 ]]
+  [[ char*->string ][ !!! *10* !!! ][ 150 ][ 18 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ char*->container::string ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 64 ][ 11 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 52 ][ 4 ][ 4 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->short ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->long int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 66 ][ 24 ][ 19 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 79 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned short ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 123 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned long int ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 121 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned long long ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 121 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->float ][ 97 ][ 167 ][ 67 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->double ][ 96 ][ 164 ][ 67 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->long double ][ 97 ][ 165 ][ 66 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 119 ][ 22 ][ 17 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->string ][ !!! *11* !!! ][ 139 ][ 34 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 121 ][ 25 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ signed char*->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 106 ][ 11 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 81 ][ 12 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 109 ][ 11 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 122 ][ 24 ][ 21 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->short ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->long int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 64 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned short ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 120 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned long int ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 121 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned long long ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 122 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->float ][ 95 ][ 165 ][ 68 ][ !!! *46* !!! ]]
+  [[ signed char*->double ][ 95 ][ 161 ][ 66 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ signed char*->long double ][ 96 ][ 161 ][ 66 ][ !!! *46* !!! ]]
+  [[ signed char*->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 117 ][ 22 ][ 17 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->string ][ !!! *10* !!! ][ 84 ][ 15 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ signed char*->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 119 ][ 25 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 111 ][ 16 ][ 11 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 110 ][ 16 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 111 ][ 15 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 119 ][ 25 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->short ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 119 ][ 25 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->long int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 120 ][ 25 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->long long ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 119 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 119 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned short ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 117 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned long int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 120 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned long long ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 118 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->float ][ 96 ][ 155 ][ 48 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->double ][ 96 ][ 141 ][ 47 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->long double ][ 96 ][ 140 ][ 46 ][ !!! *46* !!! ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 118 ][ 25 ][ 17 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->string ][ !!! *10* !!! ][ 136 ][ 35 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 119 ][ 26 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 108 ][ 11 ][ 10 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 106 ][ 12 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 107 ][ 11 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 119 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->short ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 121 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->long int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 119 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->long long ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 123 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 121 ][ 23 ][ 25 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned short ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 120 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned long int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 9 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->float ][ 47 ][ 80 ][ 32 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->double ][ 46 ][ 82 ][ 31 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->long double ][ 49 ][ 82 ][ 31 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 59 ][ 9 ][ 7 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->string ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 70 ][ 15 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 60 ][ 11 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ int->int ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 61 ][ 12 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ float->double ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 111 ][ 54 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ char->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 51 ][ 4 ][ --- ]]
+]
+[endsect]
+
+[section GNU C++ version 4.8.5]
+[table:id Performance Table ( GNU C++ version 4.8.5)
+[[From->To] [lexical_cast] [std::stringstream with construction] [std::stringstream without construction][scanf/printf]]
+  [[ string->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 100 ][ 10 ][ 10 ]]
+  [[ string->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 97 ][ 9 ][ 11 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 103 ][ 11 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ string->int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 122 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ string->short ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 116 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ string->long int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 97 ][ 21 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ string->long long ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 118 ][ 22 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 116 ][ 22 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned short ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 106 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned long int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned long long ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 58 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->float ][ 88 ][ 166 ][ 70 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ string->double ][ 102 ][ 162 ][ 65 ][ !!! *51* !!! ]]
+  [[ string->long double ][ 96 ][ 163 ][ 71 ][ !!! *46* !!! ]]
+  [[ string->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 112 ][ 21 ][ 18 ]]
+  [[ string->string ][ !!! *2* !!! ][ 139 ][ 37 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ string->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 121 ][ 24 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ string->char ][ !!! *9* !!! ][ 121 ][ 31 ][ 21 ]]
+  [[ string->signed char ][ !!! *9* !!! ][ 121 ][ 31 ][ 34 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned char ][ !!! *9* !!! ][ 120 ][ 31 ][ 30 ]]
+  [[ int->string ][ !!! *17* !!! ][ 141 ][ 39 ][ 30 ]]
+  [[ short->string ][ !!! *18* !!! ][ 142 ][ 39 ][ 30 ]]
+  [[ long int->string ][ 17 ][ 136 ][ 17 ][ !!! *12* !!! ]]
+  [[ long long->string ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 69 ][ 17 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ unsigned int->string ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 70 ][ 24 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ unsigned short->string ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 69 ][ 17 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ unsigned long int->string ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 71 ][ 16 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ unsigned long long->string ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 71 ][ 16 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ float->string ][ 60 ][ 95 ][ 49 ][ !!! *24* !!! ]]
+  [[ double->string ][ 68 ][ 97 ][ 45 ][ !!! *26* !!! ]]
+  [[ long double->string ][ 72 ][ 108 ][ 45 ][ !!! *28* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 52 ][ 5 ][ 4 ]]
+  [[ char*->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 52 ][ 5 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 52 ][ 5 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ char*->int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 61 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->long int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 61 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 103 ][ 13 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 97 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned long int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 123 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned long long ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 72 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->float ][ 85 ][ 160 ][ 66 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->double ][ 94 ][ 161 ][ 65 ][ !!! *46* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->long double ][ 94 ][ 172 ][ 64 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *2* !!! ][ 113 ][ 22 ][ 16 ]]
+  [[ char*->string ][ !!! *10* !!! ][ 145 ][ 34 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ char*->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 120 ][ 25 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 102 ][ 11 ][ 10 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 100 ][ 12 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 102 ][ 11 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 119 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->short ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 120 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->long int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 119 ][ 24 ][ 23 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->long long ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 119 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 82 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 58 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned long int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 10 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 12 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->float ][ 47 ][ 80 ][ 32 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->double ][ 47 ][ 79 ][ 31 ][ !!! *23* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->long double ][ 47 ][ 80 ][ 31 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 58 ][ 9 ][ 7 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->string ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 68 ][ 15 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->container::string ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ signed char*->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 52 ][ 5 ][ 4 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 52 ][ 4 ][ 6 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->long int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 9 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 58 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned short ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 58 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned long int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->float ][ 47 ][ 81 ][ 32 ][ !!! *25* !!! ]]
+  [[ signed char*->double ][ 46 ][ 79 ][ 31 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ signed char*->long double ][ 48 ][ 80 ][ 32 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ signed char*->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 63 ][ 9 ][ 7 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->string ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 68 ][ 15 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ signed char*->container::string ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 58 ][ 10 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 6 ][ 4 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 57 ][ 6 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 6 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 11 ][ 9 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->long int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 61 ][ 11 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->long long ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 9 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 57 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned long int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 58 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned long long ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 58 ][ 15 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->float ][ 46 ][ 78 ][ 22 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->double ][ 94 ][ 85 ][ !!! *21* !!! ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->long double ][ 47 ][ 79 ][ 33 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 102 ][ 25 ][ 16 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->string ][ !!! *10* !!! ][ 96 ][ 16 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->container::string ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 64 ][ 11 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 75 ][ 4 ][ 4 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 6 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 103 ][ 12 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 121 ][ 25 ][ 23 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->short ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 122 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->long int ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 119 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->long long ][ !!! *7* !!! ][ 120 ][ 24 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 121 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned short ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 121 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned long int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 118 ][ 24 ][ 20 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned long long ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 109 ][ 22 ][ 21 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->float ][ 93 ][ 150 ][ 61 ][ !!! *43* !!! ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->double ][ 89 ][ 147 ][ 61 ][ !!! *43* !!! ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->long double ][ 91 ][ 148 ][ 61 ][ !!! *42* !!! ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *2* !!! ][ 106 ][ 21 ][ 15 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->string ][ !!! *10* !!! ][ 124 ][ 32 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 109 ][ 23 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ int->int ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 114 ][ 26 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ float->double ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 207 ][ 105 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ char->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 97 ][ 10 ][ --- ]]
+]
+[endsect]
+
+[section Clang version 3.6.0 (tags/RELEASE_360/final)]
+[table:id Performance Table ( Clang version 3.6.0 (tags/RELEASE_360/final))
+[[From->To] [lexical_cast] [std::stringstream with construction] [std::stringstream without construction][scanf/printf]]
+  [[ string->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 79 ][ 4 ][ 4 ]]
+  [[ string->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 51 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 51 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ string->int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 80 ][ 22 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ string->short ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 108 ][ 22 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ string->long int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 66 ][ 10 ][ 11 ]]
+  [[ string->long long ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 101 ][ 9 ][ 20 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned int ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 77 ][ 8 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 61 ][ 8 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned long int ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 87 ][ 9 ][ 9 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned long long ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 89 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ string->float ][ 52 ][ 114 ][ 38 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ string->double ][ 49 ][ 79 ][ 32 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ string->long double ][ 83 ][ 160 ][ 65 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ string->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 114 ][ 21 ][ 16 ]]
+  [[ string->string ][ !!! *2* !!! ][ 78 ][ 34 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ string->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 100 ][ 11 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ string->char ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 60 ][ 16 ][ 7 ]]
+  [[ string->signed char ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 70 ][ 30 ][ 30 ]]
+  [[ string->unsigned char ][ !!! *10* !!! ][ 119 ][ 31 ][ 30 ]]
+  [[ int->string ][ !!! *17* !!! ][ 140 ][ 38 ][ 28 ]]
+  [[ short->string ][ !!! *17* !!! ][ 139 ][ 38 ][ 29 ]]
+  [[ long int->string ][ !!! *17* !!! ][ 139 ][ 37 ][ 29 ]]
+  [[ long long->string ][ !!! *18* !!! ][ 138 ][ 37 ][ 30 ]]
+  [[ unsigned int->string ][ !!! *17* !!! ][ 138 ][ 37 ][ 29 ]]
+  [[ unsigned short->string ][ !!! *17* !!! ][ 139 ][ 38 ][ 29 ]]
+  [[ unsigned long int->string ][ !!! *17* !!! ][ 142 ][ 37 ][ 29 ]]
+  [[ unsigned long long->string ][ !!! *8* !!! ][ 71 ][ 16 ][ 28 ]]
+  [[ float->string ][ 68 ][ 97 ][ 42 ][ !!! *38* !!! ]]
+  [[ double->string ][ 68 ][ 134 ][ 43 ][ !!! *25* !!! ]]
+  [[ long double->string ][ 72 ][ 164 ][ 91 ][ !!! *55* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 76 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ char*->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 5 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 55 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ char*->int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 61 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->long int ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 61 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->long long ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 60 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 8 ][ 9 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned long int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->unsigned long long ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 59 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ char*->float ][ 48 ][ 80 ][ 32 ][ !!! *25* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->double ][ 48 ][ 81 ][ 32 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->long double ][ 48 ][ 90 ][ 31 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ char*->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 59 ][ 9 ][ 7 ]]
+  [[ char*->string ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 77 ][ 15 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ char*->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 62 ][ 12 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 53 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 57 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 63 ][ 24 ][ 24 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->short ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 65 ][ 9 ][ 9 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->long int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 60 ][ 10 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->long long ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 67 ][ 23 ][ 23 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned int ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 116 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned short ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 114 ][ 22 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned long int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 118 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->unsigned long long ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 116 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->float ][ 93 ][ 160 ][ 66 ][ !!! *47* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->double ][ 93 ][ 158 ][ 64 ][ !!! *46* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->long double ][ 93 ][ 158 ][ 64 ][ !!! *46* !!! ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 112 ][ 21 ][ 17 ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->string ][ !!! *10* !!! ][ 136 ][ 33 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ unsigned char*->container::string ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 117 ][ 26 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ signed char*->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 102 ][ 11 ][ 10 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 102 ][ 11 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 102 ][ 11 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->int ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 119 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->short ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 116 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->long int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 116 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->long long ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 115 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned int ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 116 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned short ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 114 ][ 22 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned long int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 92 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->unsigned long long ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 60 ][ 9 ][ 10 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->float ][ 94 ][ 134 ][ 51 ][ !!! *28* !!! ]]
+  [[ signed char*->double ][ 47 ][ 80 ][ 31 ][ !!! *22* !!! ]]
+  [[ signed char*->long double ][ 90 ][ 115 ][ 64 ][ !!! *25* !!! ]]
+  [[ signed char*->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 97 ][ 22 ][ 17 ]]
+  [[ signed char*->string ][ !!! *11* !!! ][ 139 ][ 34 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ signed char*->container::string ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 118 ][ 26 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 106 ][ 15 ][ 10 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 107 ][ 15 ][ 13 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 107 ][ 15 ][ 12 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->int ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 117 ][ 25 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->short ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 116 ][ 25 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->long int ][ !!! *6* !!! ][ 114 ][ 22 ][ 20 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->long long ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 106 ][ 23 ][ 22 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned int ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 104 ][ 21 ][ 20 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned short ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 105 ][ 22 ][ 20 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned long int ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 106 ][ 22 ][ 20 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->unsigned long long ][ !!! *5* !!! ][ 105 ][ 23 ][ 20 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->float ][ 89 ][ 140 ][ !!! *42* !!! ][ 43 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->double ][ 88 ][ 127 ][ 43 ][ !!! *43* !!! ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->long double ][ 88 ][ 127 ][ 43 ][ !!! *43* !!! ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 104 ][ 22 ][ 15 ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->string ][ !!! *9* !!! ][ 122 ][ 32 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ iterator_range<char*>->container::string ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 105 ][ 24 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 68 ][ 4 ][ 4 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 47 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 48 ][ 4 ][ 5 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 53 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 54 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->long int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 54 ][ 8 ][ 7 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->long long ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 53 ][ 8 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 52 ][ 7 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned short ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 53 ][ 8 ][ 7 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned long int ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 53 ][ 8 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->unsigned long long ][ !!! *3* !!! ][ 53 ][ 9 ][ 8 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->float ][ 43 ][ 72 ][ 29 ][ !!! *20* !!! ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->double ][ 42 ][ 72 ][ 28 ][ !!! *20* !!! ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->long double ][ 43 ][ 72 ][ 28 ][ !!! *20* !!! ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->array<char, 50> ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 53 ][ 8 ][ 6 ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->string ][ !!! *4* !!! ][ 62 ][ 13 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ array<char, 50>->container::string ][ !!! *1* !!! ][ 54 ][ 10 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ int->int ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 57 ][ 10 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ float->double ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 102 ][ 49 ][ --- ]]
+  [[ char->signed char ][ !!! *<1* !!! ][ 49 ][ 3 ][ --- ]]
+]
+[endsect]
+
+
+
+[/ END of section, generated by performance measuring program ]
+[endsect]
+
diff --git a/example/args_to_numbers.cpp b/example/args_to_numbers.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..edcc779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/args_to_numbers.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2013 Antony Polukhin
+
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// (See the accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
+// or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
+
+//[lexical_cast_args_example
+//`The following example treats command line arguments as a sequence of numeric data
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <vector>
+
+int main(int /*argc*/, char * argv[])
+{
+    using boost::lexical_cast;
+    using boost::bad_lexical_cast;
+
+    std::vector<short> args;
+
+    while (*++argv)
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            args.push_back(lexical_cast<short>(*argv));
+        }
+        catch(const bad_lexical_cast &)
+        {
+            args.push_back(0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ...
+}
+
+//] [/lexical_cast_args_example]
diff --git a/example/generic_stringize.cpp b/example/generic_stringize.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06b392b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/generic_stringize.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2013-2017 Antony Polukhin
+
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// (See the accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
+// or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+# pragma warning(disable: 4512) // generic_stringize.cpp(37) : warning C4512: 'stringize_functor' : assignment operator could not be generated
+#endif
+
+//[lexical_cast_stringize
+/*`
+    In this example we'll make a `stringize` method that accepts a sequence, converts
+    each element of the sequence into string and appends that string to the result.
+
+    Example is based on the example from the [@http://www.packtpub.com/boost-cplusplus-application-development-cookbook/book Boost C++ Application Development Cookbook]
+    by Antony Polukhin, ISBN 9781849514880.
+
+    Step 1: Making a functor that converts any type to a string and remembers result:
+*/
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+struct stringize_functor {
+private:
+    std::string& result;
+
+public:
+    explicit stringize_functor(std::string& res)
+        : result(res)
+    {}
+
+    template <class T>
+    void operator()(const T& v) const {
+        result += boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(v);
+    }
+};
+
+//` Step 2: Applying `stringize_functor` to each element in sequence:
+#include <boost/fusion/include/for_each.hpp>
+template <class Sequence>
+std::string stringize(const Sequence& seq) {
+    std::string result;
+    boost::fusion::for_each(seq, stringize_functor(result));
+    return result;
+}
+
+//` Step 3: Using the `stringize` with different types:
+#include <cassert>
+#include <boost/fusion/adapted/boost_tuple.hpp>
+#include <boost/fusion/adapted/std_pair.hpp>
+
+int main() {
+    boost::tuple<char, int, char, int> decim('-', 10, 'e', 5);
+    assert(stringize(decim) == "-10e5");
+
+    std::pair<int, std::string> value_and_type(270, "Kelvin");
+    assert(stringize(value_and_type) == "270Kelvin");
+}
+
+//] [/lexical_cast_stringize]
+
+
+
diff --git a/example/small_examples.cpp b/example/small_examples.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae9a88e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/small_examples.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2013-2017 Antony Polukhin
+
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// (See the accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
+// or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#  pragma warning(disable: 4996) // `strerror` is not safe
+#endif
+
+//[lexical_cast_log_errno
+//`The following example uses numeric data in a string expression: 
+
+void log_message(const std::string &);
+
+void log_errno(int yoko)
+{
+    log_message("Error " + boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(yoko) + ": " + strerror(yoko));
+}
+
+//] [/lexical_cast_log_errno]
+
+
+//[lexical_cast_fixed_buffer
+//`The following example converts some number and puts it to file:
+
+void number_to_file(int number, FILE* file)
+{
+    typedef boost::array<char, 50> buf_t; // You can use std::array if your compiler supports it
+    buf_t buffer = boost::lexical_cast<buf_t>(number); // No dynamic memory allocation
+    std::fputs(buffer.begin(), file);
+}
+
+//] [/lexical_cast_fixed_buffer]
+
+//[lexical_cast_substring_conversion
+//`The following example takes part of the string and converts it to `int`:
+
+int convert_strings_part(const std::string& s, std::size_t pos, std::size_t n)
+{
+    return boost::lexical_cast<int>(s.data() + pos, n);
+}
+
+//] [/lexical_cast_substring_conversion]
+
+void log_message(const std::string &) {}
+
+int main()
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/example/variant_to_long_double.cpp b/example/variant_to_long_double.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b1aa27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/example/variant_to_long_double.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2013-2017 Antony Polukhin
+
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// (See the accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
+// or a copy at <http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt>.)
+
+
+//[lexical_cast_variant_to_long_double
+/*`
+    In this example we'll make a `to_long_double` method that converts value of the Boost.Variant to `long double`.
+*/
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/variant.hpp>
+#include <cassert>
+
+struct to_long_double_functor: boost::static_visitor<long double> {
+    template <class T>
+    long double operator()(const T& v) const {
+        // Lexical cast has many optimizations including optimizations for situations that usually 
+        // occur in generic programming, like std::string to std::string or arithmetic type to arithmetic type conversion. 
+        return boost::lexical_cast<long double>(v);
+    }
+};
+
+// Throws `boost::bad_lexical_cast` if value of the variant is not convertible to `long double`
+template <class Variant>
+long double to_long_double(const Variant& v) {
+    return boost::apply_visitor(to_long_double_functor(), v);
+}
+
+int main() {
+    boost::variant<char, int, std::string> v1('0'), v2("10.0001"), v3(1);
+
+    const long double sum = to_long_double(v1) + to_long_double(v2) + to_long_double(v3);
+    const int ret = (sum > 11 && sum < 11.1 ? 0 : 1);
+    assert(ret == 0);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+//] [/lexical_cast_variant_to_long_double]
diff --git a/include/boost/detail/basic_pointerbuf.hpp b/include/boost/detail/basic_pointerbuf.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85618f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/detail/basic_pointerbuf.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// boost detail/templated_streams.hpp header file
+// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history.
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2013 John Maddock, Antony Polukhin
+// 
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_DETAIL_BASIC_POINTERBUF_HPP
+#define BOOST_DETAIL_BASIC_POINTERBUF_HPP
+
+// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include "boost/config.hpp"
+#include <streambuf>
+
+namespace boost { namespace detail {
+
+//
+// class basic_pointerbuf:
+// acts as a stream buffer which wraps around a pair of pointers:
+//
+template <class charT, class BufferT >
+class basic_pointerbuf : public BufferT {
+protected:
+   typedef BufferT base_type;
+   typedef basic_pointerbuf<charT, BufferT> this_type;
+   typedef typename base_type::int_type int_type;
+   typedef typename base_type::char_type char_type;
+   typedef typename base_type::pos_type pos_type;
+   typedef ::std::streamsize streamsize;
+   typedef typename base_type::off_type off_type;
+
+public:
+   basic_pointerbuf() : base_type() { this_type::setbuf(0, 0); }
+   const charT* getnext() { return this->gptr(); }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
+    using base_type::pptr;
+    using base_type::pbase;
+#else
+    charT* pptr() const { return base_type::pptr(); }
+    charT* pbase() const { return base_type::pbase(); }
+#endif
+
+protected:
+   // VC mistakenly assumes that `setbuf` and other functions are not referenced.
+   // Marking those functions with `inline` suppresses the warnings.
+   // There must be no harm from marking virtual functions as inline: inline virtual
+   // call can be inlined ONLY when the compiler knows the "exact class".
+   inline base_type* setbuf(char_type* s, streamsize n);
+   inline typename this_type::pos_type seekpos(pos_type sp, ::std::ios_base::openmode which);
+   inline typename this_type::pos_type seekoff(off_type off, ::std::ios_base::seekdir way, ::std::ios_base::openmode which);
+
+private:
+   basic_pointerbuf& operator=(const basic_pointerbuf&);
+   basic_pointerbuf(const basic_pointerbuf&);
+};
+
+template<class charT, class BufferT>
+BufferT*
+basic_pointerbuf<charT, BufferT>::setbuf(char_type* s, streamsize n)
+{
+   this->setg(s, s, s + n);
+   return this;
+}
+
+template<class charT, class BufferT>
+typename basic_pointerbuf<charT, BufferT>::pos_type
+basic_pointerbuf<charT, BufferT>::seekoff(off_type off, ::std::ios_base::seekdir way, ::std::ios_base::openmode which)
+{
+   typedef typename boost::int_t<sizeof(way) * CHAR_BIT>::least cast_type;
+
+   if(which & ::std::ios_base::out)
+      return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+   std::ptrdiff_t size = this->egptr() - this->eback();
+   std::ptrdiff_t pos = this->gptr() - this->eback();
+   charT* g = this->eback();
+   switch(static_cast<cast_type>(way))
+   {
+   case ::std::ios_base::beg:
+      if((off < 0) || (off > size))
+         return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+      else
+         this->setg(g, g + off, g + size);
+      break;
+   case ::std::ios_base::end:
+      if((off < 0) || (off > size))
+         return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+      else
+         this->setg(g, g + size - off, g + size);
+      break;
+   case ::std::ios_base::cur:
+   {
+      std::ptrdiff_t newpos = static_cast<std::ptrdiff_t>(pos + off);
+      if((newpos < 0) || (newpos > size))
+         return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+      else
+         this->setg(g, g + newpos, g + size);
+      break;
+   }
+   default: ;
+   }
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable:4244)
+#endif
+   return static_cast<pos_type>(this->gptr() - this->eback());
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+}
+
+template<class charT, class BufferT>
+typename basic_pointerbuf<charT, BufferT>::pos_type
+basic_pointerbuf<charT, BufferT>::seekpos(pos_type sp, ::std::ios_base::openmode which)
+{
+   if(which & ::std::ios_base::out)
+      return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+   off_type size = static_cast<off_type>(this->egptr() - this->eback());
+   charT* g = this->eback();
+   if(off_type(sp) <= size)
+   {
+      this->setg(g, g + off_type(sp), g + size);
+   }
+   return pos_type(off_type(-1));
+}
+
+}} // namespace boost::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_DETAIL_BASIC_POINTERBUF_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/detail/lcast_precision.hpp b/include/boost/detail/lcast_precision.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2be88fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/detail/lcast_precision.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov & Paul A. Bristow 2006.
+
+// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
+// Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
+// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
+// or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_DETAIL_LCAST_PRECISION_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_DETAIL_LCAST_PRECISION_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <climits>
+#include <ios>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/integer_traits.hpp>
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT
+// Fix for SF:1358600 - lexical_cast & pure virtual functions & VC 8 STL
+#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_abstract.hpp>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS) || \
+  (defined(BOOST_MSVC) && (BOOST_MSVC<1310))
+
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
+#include <boost/assert.hpp>
+#else
+#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
+#endif
+
+namespace boost { namespace detail {
+
+class lcast_abstract_stub {};
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
+// Calculate an argument to pass to std::ios_base::precision from
+// lexical_cast. See alternative implementation for broken standard
+// libraries in lcast_get_precision below. Keep them in sync, please.
+template<class T>
+struct lcast_precision
+{
+#ifdef BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT
+    typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits; // No fix for SF:1358600.
+#else
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_<
+        boost::is_abstract<T>
+      , std::numeric_limits<lcast_abstract_stub>
+      , std::numeric_limits<T>
+      >::type limits;
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, use_default_precision =
+            !limits::is_specialized || limits::is_exact
+        );
+
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized_bin =
+            !use_default_precision &&
+            limits::radix == 2 && limits::digits > 0
+        );
+
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, is_specialized_dec =
+            !use_default_precision &&
+            limits::radix == 10 && limits::digits10 > 0
+        );
+
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::streamsize, streamsize_max =
+            boost::integer_traits<std::streamsize>::const_max
+        );
+
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned int, precision_dec = limits::digits10 + 1U);
+
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_specialized_dec ||
+            precision_dec <= streamsize_max + 0UL
+        );
+
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(unsigned long, precision_bin =
+            2UL + limits::digits * 30103UL / 100000UL
+        );
+
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!is_specialized_bin ||
+            (limits::digits + 0UL < ULONG_MAX / 30103UL &&
+            precision_bin > limits::digits10 + 0UL &&
+            precision_bin <= streamsize_max + 0UL)
+        );
+
+    BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::streamsize, value =
+            is_specialized_bin ? precision_bin
+                               : is_specialized_dec ? precision_dec : 6
+        );
+};
+#endif
+
+template<class T>
+inline std::streamsize lcast_get_precision(T* = 0)
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
+    return lcast_precision<T>::value;
+#else // Follow lcast_precision algorithm at run-time:
+
+#ifdef BOOST_NO_IS_ABSTRACT
+    typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits; // No fix for SF:1358600.
+#else
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_<
+        boost::is_abstract<T>
+      , std::numeric_limits<lcast_abstract_stub>
+      , std::numeric_limits<T>
+      >::type limits;
+#endif
+
+    bool const use_default_precision =
+        !limits::is_specialized || limits::is_exact;
+
+    if(!use_default_precision)
+    { // Includes all built-in floating-point types, float, double ...
+      // and UDT types for which digits (significand bits) is defined (not zero)
+
+        bool const is_specialized_bin =
+            limits::radix == 2 && limits::digits > 0;
+        bool const is_specialized_dec =
+            limits::radix == 10 && limits::digits10 > 0;
+        std::streamsize const streamsize_max =
+            (boost::integer_traits<std::streamsize>::max)();
+        (void)streamsize_max;
+
+        if(is_specialized_bin)
+        { // Floating-point types with
+          // limits::digits defined by the specialization.
+
+            unsigned long const digits = limits::digits;
+            unsigned long const precision = 2UL + digits * 30103UL / 100000UL;
+            // unsigned long is selected because it is at least 32-bits
+            // and thus ULONG_MAX / 30103UL is big enough for all types.
+            BOOST_ASSERT(
+                    digits < ULONG_MAX / 30103UL &&
+                    precision > limits::digits10 + 0UL &&
+                    precision <= streamsize_max + 0UL
+                );
+            return precision;
+        }
+        else if(is_specialized_dec)
+        {   // Decimal Floating-point type, most likely a User Defined Type
+            // rather than a real floating-point hardware type.
+            unsigned int const precision = limits::digits10 + 1U;
+            BOOST_ASSERT(precision <= streamsize_max + 0UL);
+            return precision;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Integral type (for which precision has no effect)
+    // or type T for which limits is NOT specialized,
+    // so assume stream precision remains the default 6 decimal digits.
+    // Warning: if your User-defined Floating-point type T is NOT specialized,
+    // then you may lose accuracy by only using 6 decimal digits.
+    // To avoid this, you need to specialize T with either
+    // radix == 2 and digits == the number of significand bits,
+    // OR
+    // radix = 10 and digits10 == the number of decimal digits.
+
+    return 6;
+#endif
+}
+
+template<class T>
+inline void lcast_set_precision(std::ios_base& stream, T*)
+{
+    stream.precision(lcast_get_precision<T>());
+}
+
+template<class Source, class Target>
+inline void lcast_set_precision(std::ios_base& stream, Source*, Target*)
+{
+    std::streamsize const s = lcast_get_precision(static_cast<Source*>(0));
+    std::streamsize const t = lcast_get_precision(static_cast<Target*>(0));
+    stream.precision(s > t ? s : t);
+}
+
+}}
+
+#endif //  BOOST_DETAIL_LCAST_PRECISION_HPP_INCLUDED
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3dc21f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_INCLUDED
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_INCLUDED
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/bad_lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/try_lexical_convert.hpp>
+
+namespace boost 
+{
+    template <typename Target, typename Source>
+    inline Target lexical_cast(const Source &arg)
+    {
+        Target result = Target();
+
+        if (!boost::conversion::detail::try_lexical_convert(arg, result)) {
+            boost::conversion::detail::throw_bad_cast<Source, Target>();
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    template <typename Target>
+    inline Target lexical_cast(const char* chars, std::size_t count)
+    {
+        return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
+            ::boost::iterator_range<const char*>(chars, chars + count)
+        );
+    }
+
+    template <typename Target>
+    inline Target lexical_cast(const unsigned char* chars, std::size_t count)
+    {
+        return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
+            ::boost::iterator_range<const unsigned char*>(chars, chars + count)
+        );
+    }
+
+    template <typename Target>
+    inline Target lexical_cast(const signed char* chars, std::size_t count)
+    {
+        return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
+            ::boost::iterator_range<const signed char*>(chars, chars + count)
+        );
+    }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    template <typename Target>
+    inline Target lexical_cast(const wchar_t* chars, std::size_t count)
+    {
+        return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
+            ::boost::iterator_range<const wchar_t*>(chars, chars + count)
+        );
+    }
+#endif
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T
+    template <typename Target>
+    inline Target lexical_cast(const char16_t* chars, std::size_t count)
+    {
+        return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
+            ::boost::iterator_range<const char16_t*>(chars, chars + count)
+        );
+    }
+#endif
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T
+    template <typename Target>
+    inline Target lexical_cast(const char32_t* chars, std::size_t count)
+    {
+        return ::boost::lexical_cast<Target>(
+            ::boost::iterator_range<const char32_t*>(chars, chars + count)
+        );
+    }
+#endif
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#undef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_INCLUDED
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/bad_lexical_cast.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/bad_lexical_cast.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0931215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/bad_lexical_cast.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_BAD_LEXICAL_CAST_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_BAD_LEXICAL_CAST_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <exception>
+#include <boost/throw_exception.hpp>
+
+namespace boost
+{
+    // exception used to indicate runtime lexical_cast failure
+    class BOOST_SYMBOL_VISIBLE bad_lexical_cast :
+    // workaround MSVC bug with std::bad_cast when _HAS_EXCEPTIONS == 0 
+#if defined(BOOST_MSVC) && defined(_HAS_EXCEPTIONS) && !_HAS_EXCEPTIONS 
+        public std::exception 
+#else 
+        public std::bad_cast 
+#endif 
+
+#if defined(__BORLANDC__) && BOOST_WORKAROUND( __BORLANDC__, < 0x560 )
+        // under bcc32 5.5.1 bad_cast doesn't derive from exception
+        , public std::exception
+#endif
+
+    {
+    public:
+        bad_lexical_cast() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_TYPEID
+           : source(&typeid(void)), target(&typeid(void))
+#endif
+        {}
+
+        virtual const char *what() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW {
+            return "bad lexical cast: "
+                   "source type value could not be interpreted as target";
+        }
+
+        virtual ~bad_lexical_cast() BOOST_NOEXCEPT_OR_NOTHROW
+        {}
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_TYPEID
+        bad_lexical_cast(
+                const std::type_info &source_type_arg,
+                const std::type_info &target_type_arg) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+            : source(&source_type_arg), target(&target_type_arg)
+        {}
+
+        const std::type_info &source_type() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return *source;
+        }
+
+        const std::type_info &target_type() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return *target;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        const std::type_info *source;
+        const std::type_info *target;
+#endif
+    };
+
+    namespace conversion { namespace detail {
+#ifdef BOOST_NO_TYPEID
+        template <class S, class T>
+        inline void throw_bad_cast() {
+            boost::throw_exception(bad_lexical_cast());
+        }
+#else
+        template <class S, class T>
+        inline void throw_bad_cast() {
+            boost::throw_exception(bad_lexical_cast(typeid(S), typeid(T)));
+        }
+#endif
+    }} // namespace conversion::detail
+
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_BAD_LEXICAL_CAST_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd866d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_LEXICAL_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_LEXICAL_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string>
+#include <boost/limits.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_float.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/has_left_shift.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/has_right_shift.hpp>
+#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/lcast_precision.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/widest_char.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/is_character.hpp>
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY
+#include <array>
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/array.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/container_fwd.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical_streams.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+
+    namespace detail // normalize_single_byte_char<Char>
+    {
+        // Converts signed/unsigned char to char
+        template < class Char >
+        struct normalize_single_byte_char 
+        {
+            typedef Char type;
+        };
+
+        template <>
+        struct normalize_single_byte_char< signed char >
+        {
+            typedef char type;
+        };
+
+        template <>
+        struct normalize_single_byte_char< unsigned char >
+        {
+            typedef char type;
+        };
+    }
+
+    namespace detail // deduce_character_type_later<T>
+    {
+        // Helper type, meaning that stram character for T must be deduced 
+        // at Stage 2 (See deduce_source_char<T> and deduce_target_char<T>)
+        template < class T > struct deduce_character_type_later {};
+    }
+
+    namespace detail // stream_char_common<T>
+    {
+        // Selectors to choose stream character type (common for Source and Target)
+        // Returns one of char, wchar_t, char16_t, char32_t or deduce_character_type_later<T> types
+        // Executed on Stage 1 (See deduce_source_char<T> and deduce_target_char<T>)
+        template < typename Type >
+        struct stream_char_common: public boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::detail::is_character< Type >::value,
+            Type,
+            boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later< Type >
+        > {};
+
+        template < typename Char >
+        struct stream_char_common< Char* >: public boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::detail::is_character< Char >::value,
+            Char,
+            boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later< Char* >
+        > {};
+
+        template < typename Char >
+        struct stream_char_common< const Char* >: public boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::detail::is_character< Char >::value,
+            Char,
+            boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later< const Char* >
+        > {};
+
+        template < typename Char >
+        struct stream_char_common< boost::iterator_range< Char* > >: public boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::detail::is_character< Char >::value,
+            Char,
+            boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later< boost::iterator_range< Char* > >
+        > {};
+    
+        template < typename Char >
+        struct stream_char_common< boost::iterator_range< const Char* > >: public boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::detail::is_character< Char >::value,
+            Char,
+            boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later< boost::iterator_range< const Char* > >
+        > {};
+
+        template < class Char, class Traits, class Alloc >
+        struct stream_char_common< std::basic_string< Char, Traits, Alloc > >
+        {
+            typedef Char type;
+        };
+
+        template < class Char, class Traits, class Alloc >
+        struct stream_char_common< boost::container::basic_string< Char, Traits, Alloc > >
+        {
+            typedef Char type;
+        };
+
+        template < typename Char, std::size_t N >
+        struct stream_char_common< boost::array< Char, N > >: public boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::detail::is_character< Char >::value,
+            Char,
+            boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later< boost::array< Char, N > >
+        > {};
+
+        template < typename Char, std::size_t N >
+        struct stream_char_common< boost::array< const Char, N > >: public boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::detail::is_character< Char >::value,
+            Char,
+            boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later< boost::array< const Char, N > >
+        > {};
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY
+        template < typename Char, std::size_t N >
+        struct stream_char_common< std::array<Char, N > >: public boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::detail::is_character< Char >::value,
+            Char,
+            boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later< std::array< Char, N > >
+        > {};
+
+        template < typename Char, std::size_t N >
+        struct stream_char_common< std::array< const Char, N > >: public boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::detail::is_character< Char >::value,
+            Char,
+            boost::detail::deduce_character_type_later< std::array< const Char, N > >
+        > {};
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_INT128
+        template <> struct stream_char_common< boost::int128_type >: public boost::mpl::identity< char > {};
+        template <> struct stream_char_common< boost::uint128_type >: public boost::mpl::identity< char > {};
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+        template <>
+        struct stream_char_common< wchar_t >
+        {
+            typedef char type;
+        };
+#endif
+    }
+
+    namespace detail // deduce_source_char_impl<T>
+    {
+        // If type T is `deduce_character_type_later` type, then tries to deduce
+        // character type using boost::has_left_shift<T> metafunction.
+        // Otherwise supplied type T is a character type, that must be normalized
+        // using normalize_single_byte_char<Char>.
+        // Executed at Stage 2  (See deduce_source_char<T> and deduce_target_char<T>)
+        template < class Char > 
+        struct deduce_source_char_impl
+        { 
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::normalize_single_byte_char< Char >::type type; 
+        };
+        
+        template < class T > 
+        struct deduce_source_char_impl< deduce_character_type_later< T > > 
+        {
+            typedef boost::has_left_shift< std::basic_ostream< char >, T > result_t;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T)
+            BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value), 
+                "Source type is not std::ostream`able and std::wostream`s are not supported by your STL implementation");
+            typedef char type;
+#else
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+                result_t::value, char, wchar_t
+            >::type type;
+
+            BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value || boost::has_left_shift< std::basic_ostream< type >, T >::value), 
+                "Source type is neither std::ostream`able nor std::wostream`able");
+#endif
+        };
+    }
+
+    namespace detail  // deduce_target_char_impl<T>
+    {
+        // If type T is `deduce_character_type_later` type, then tries to deduce
+        // character type using boost::has_right_shift<T> metafunction.
+        // Otherwise supplied type T is a character type, that must be normalized
+        // using normalize_single_byte_char<Char>.
+        // Executed at Stage 2  (See deduce_source_char<T> and deduce_target_char<T>)
+        template < class Char > 
+        struct deduce_target_char_impl 
+        { 
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME normalize_single_byte_char< Char >::type type; 
+        };
+        
+        template < class T > 
+        struct deduce_target_char_impl< deduce_character_type_later<T> > 
+        { 
+            typedef boost::has_right_shift<std::basic_istream<char>, T > result_t;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T)
+            BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value), 
+                "Target type is not std::istream`able and std::wistream`s are not supported by your STL implementation");
+            typedef char type;
+#else
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+                result_t::value, char, wchar_t
+            >::type type;
+            
+            BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((result_t::value || boost::has_right_shift<std::basic_istream<wchar_t>, T >::value), 
+                "Target type is neither std::istream`able nor std::wistream`able");
+#endif
+        };
+    } 
+
+    namespace detail  // deduce_target_char<T> and deduce_source_char<T>
+    {
+        // We deduce stream character types in two stages.
+        //
+        // Stage 1 is common for Target and Source. At Stage 1 we get 
+        // non normalized character type (may contain unsigned/signed char)
+        // or deduce_character_type_later<T> where T is the original type.
+        // Stage 1 is executed by stream_char_common<T>
+        //
+        // At Stage 2 we normalize character types or try to deduce character 
+        // type using metafunctions. 
+        // Stage 2 is executed by deduce_target_char_impl<T> and 
+        // deduce_source_char_impl<T>
+        //
+        // deduce_target_char<T> and deduce_source_char<T> functions combine 
+        // both stages
+
+        template < class T >
+        struct deduce_target_char
+        {
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char_common< T >::type stage1_type;
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME deduce_target_char_impl< stage1_type >::type stage2_type;
+
+            typedef stage2_type type;
+        };
+
+        template < class T >
+        struct deduce_source_char
+        {
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_char_common< T >::type stage1_type;
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME deduce_source_char_impl< stage1_type >::type stage2_type;
+
+            typedef stage2_type type;
+        };
+    }
+
+    namespace detail // extract_char_traits template
+    {
+        // We are attempting to get char_traits<> from T
+        // template parameter. Otherwise we'll be using std::char_traits<Char>
+        template < class Char, class T >
+        struct extract_char_traits
+                : boost::false_type
+        {
+            typedef std::char_traits< Char > trait_t;
+        };
+
+        template < class Char, class Traits, class Alloc >
+        struct extract_char_traits< Char, std::basic_string< Char, Traits, Alloc > >
+            : boost::true_type
+        {
+            typedef Traits trait_t;
+        };
+
+        template < class Char, class Traits, class Alloc>
+        struct extract_char_traits< Char, boost::container::basic_string< Char, Traits, Alloc > >
+            : boost::true_type
+        {
+            typedef Traits trait_t;
+        };
+    }
+
+    namespace detail // array_to_pointer_decay<T>
+    {
+        template<class T>
+        struct array_to_pointer_decay
+        {
+            typedef T type;
+        };
+
+        template<class T, std::size_t N>
+        struct array_to_pointer_decay<T[N]>
+        {
+            typedef const T * type;
+        };
+    }
+    
+    namespace detail // lcast_src_length
+    {
+        // Return max. length of string representation of Source;
+        template< class Source,         // Source type of lexical_cast.
+                  class Enable = void   // helper type
+                >
+        struct lcast_src_length
+        {
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, value = 1);
+        };
+
+        // Helper for integral types.
+        // Notes on length calculation:
+        // Max length for 32bit int with grouping "\1" and thousands_sep ',':
+        // "-2,1,4,7,4,8,3,6,4,7"
+        //  ^                    - is_signed
+        //   ^                   - 1 digit not counted by digits10
+        //    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - digits10 * 2
+        //
+        // Constant is_specialized is used instead of constant 1
+        // to prevent buffer overflow in a rare case when
+        // <boost/limits.hpp> doesn't add missing specialization for
+        // numeric_limits<T> for some integral type T.
+        // When is_specialized is false, the whole expression is 0.
+        template <class Source>
+        struct lcast_src_length<
+                    Source, BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::enable_if<boost::is_integral<Source> >::type
+                >
+        {
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, value =
+                  std::numeric_limits<Source>::is_signed +
+                  std::numeric_limits<Source>::is_specialized + /* == 1 */
+                  std::numeric_limits<Source>::digits10 * 2
+              );
+#else
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, value = 156);
+            BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Source) * CHAR_BIT <= 256);
+#endif
+        };
+
+        // Helper for floating point types.
+        // -1.23456789e-123456
+        // ^                   sign
+        //  ^                  leading digit
+        //   ^                 decimal point 
+        //    ^^^^^^^^         lcast_precision<Source>::value
+        //            ^        "e"
+        //             ^       exponent sign
+        //              ^^^^^^ exponent (assumed 6 or less digits)
+        // sign + leading digit + decimal point + "e" + exponent sign == 5
+        template<class Source>
+        struct lcast_src_length<
+                Source, BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::enable_if<boost::is_float<Source> >::type
+            >
+        {
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
+            BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(
+                    std::numeric_limits<Source>::max_exponent10 <=  999999L &&
+                    std::numeric_limits<Source>::min_exponent10 >= -999999L
+                );
+
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, value =
+                    5 + lcast_precision<Source>::value + 6
+                );
+#else // #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(std::size_t, value = 156);
+#endif // #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
+        };
+    }
+
+    namespace detail // lexical_cast_stream_traits<Source, Target>
+    {
+        template <class Source, class Target>
+        struct lexical_cast_stream_traits {
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::array_to_pointer_decay<Source>::type src;
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::remove_cv<src>::type            no_cv_src;
+                
+            typedef boost::detail::deduce_source_char<no_cv_src>                           deduce_src_char_metafunc;
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME deduce_src_char_metafunc::type           src_char_t;
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::deduce_target_char<Target>::type target_char_t;
+                
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::widest_char<
+                target_char_t, src_char_t
+            >::type char_type;
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+            BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( !boost::is_same<char16_t, src_char_t>::value
+                                        && !boost::is_same<char16_t, target_char_t>::value),
+                "Your compiler does not have full support for char16_t" );
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+            BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( !boost::is_same<char32_t, src_char_t>::value
+                                        && !boost::is_same<char32_t, target_char_t>::value),
+                "Your compiler does not have full support for char32_t" );
+#endif
+
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+                boost::detail::extract_char_traits<char_type, Target>::value,
+                BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::extract_char_traits<char_type, Target>,
+                BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::extract_char_traits<char_type, no_cv_src>
+            >::type::trait_t traits;
+            
+            typedef boost::mpl::bool_
+            	<
+                boost::is_same<char, src_char_t>::value &&                                 // source is not a wide character based type
+                (sizeof(char) != sizeof(target_char_t)) &&  // target type is based on wide character
+                (!(boost::detail::is_character<no_cv_src>::value))
+            	> is_string_widening_required_t;
+
+            typedef boost::mpl::bool_
+            	<
+            	!(boost::is_integral<no_cv_src>::value || 
+                  boost::detail::is_character<
+                    BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME deduce_src_char_metafunc::stage1_type          // if we did not get character type at stage1
+                  >::value                                                           // then we have no optimization for that type
+            	 )
+            	> is_source_input_not_optimized_t;
+            
+            // If we have an optimized conversion for
+            // Source, we do not need to construct stringbuf.
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, requires_stringbuf = 
+            	(is_string_widening_required_t::value || is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value)
+            );
+            
+            typedef boost::detail::lcast_src_length<no_cv_src> len_t;
+        };
+    }
+ 
+    namespace detail
+    {
+        template<typename Target, typename Source>
+        struct lexical_converter_impl
+        {
+            typedef lexical_cast_stream_traits<Source, Target>  stream_trait;
+
+            typedef detail::lexical_istream_limited_src<
+                BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_trait::char_type,
+                BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_trait::traits,
+                stream_trait::requires_stringbuf,
+                stream_trait::len_t::value + 1
+            > i_interpreter_type;
+
+            typedef detail::lexical_ostream_limited_src<
+                BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_trait::char_type,
+                BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME stream_trait::traits
+            > o_interpreter_type;
+
+            static inline bool try_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result) {
+                i_interpreter_type i_interpreter;
+
+                // Disabling ADL, by directly specifying operators.
+                if (!(i_interpreter.operator <<(arg)))
+                    return false;
+
+                o_interpreter_type out(i_interpreter.cbegin(), i_interpreter.cend());
+
+                // Disabling ADL, by directly specifying operators.
+                if(!(out.operator >>(result)))
+                    return false;
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#undef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_LEXICAL_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical_streams.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical_streams.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3758a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical_streams.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2016.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014, Nowember 2016
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_LEXICAL_STREAMS_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_LEXICAL_STREAMS_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <boost/limits.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_pointer.hpp>
+#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
+#   include <locale>
+#else
+#   ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
+        // Getting error at this point means, that your STL library is old/lame/misconfigured.
+        // If nothing can be done with STL library, define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE,
+        // but beware: lexical_cast will understand only 'C' locale delimeters and thousands
+        // separators.
+#       error "Unable to use <locale> header. Define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE to force "
+#       error "boost::lexical_cast to use only 'C' locale during conversions."
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM
+#include <strstream>
+#else
+#include <sstream>
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_char_constants.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_unsigned_converters.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/inf_nan.hpp>
+
+#include <istream>
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY
+#include <array>
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/array.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/make_unsigned.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_float.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/container_fwd.hpp>
+#include <boost/integer.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/basic_pointerbuf.hpp>
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CWCHAR
+#   include <cwchar>
+#endif
+
+namespace boost {
+
+    namespace detail // basic_unlockedbuf
+    {
+        // acts as a stream buffer which wraps around a pair of pointers
+        // and gives acces to internals
+        template <class BufferType, class CharT>
+        class basic_unlockedbuf : public basic_pointerbuf<CharT, BufferType> {
+        public:
+           typedef basic_pointerbuf<CharT, BufferType> base_type;
+           typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME base_type::streamsize streamsize;
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_USING_TEMPLATE
+            using base_type::pptr;
+            using base_type::pbase;
+            using base_type::setbuf;
+#else
+            charT* pptr() const { return base_type::pptr(); }
+            charT* pbase() const { return base_type::pbase(); }
+            BufferType* setbuf(char_type* s, streamsize n) { return base_type::setbuf(s, n); }
+#endif
+        };
+    }
+
+    namespace detail
+    {
+        struct do_not_construct_out_buffer_t{};
+        struct do_not_construct_out_stream_t{
+            do_not_construct_out_stream_t(do_not_construct_out_buffer_t*){}
+        };
+
+        template <class CharT, class Traits>
+        struct out_stream_helper_trait {
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
+            typedef std::ostream                                                    out_stream_t;
+            typedef basic_unlockedbuf<std::strstreambuf, char>                      stringbuffer_t;
+#elif defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
+            typedef std::ostream                                                    out_stream_t;
+            typedef basic_unlockedbuf<std::stringbuf, char>                         stringbuffer_t;
+            typedef basic_unlockedbuf<std::streambuf, char>                         buffer_t;
+#else
+            typedef std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>                               out_stream_t;
+            typedef basic_unlockedbuf<std::basic_stringbuf<CharT, Traits>, CharT>   stringbuffer_t;
+            typedef basic_unlockedbuf<std::basic_streambuf<CharT, Traits>, CharT>   buffer_t;
+#endif
+        };
+    }
+
+    namespace detail // optimized stream wrappers
+    {
+        template< class CharT // a result of widest_char transformation
+                , class Traits
+                , bool RequiresStringbuffer
+                , std::size_t CharacterBufferSize
+                >
+        class lexical_istream_limited_src: boost::noncopyable {
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+                RequiresStringbuffer,
+                BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME out_stream_helper_trait<CharT, Traits>::out_stream_t,
+                do_not_construct_out_stream_t
+            >::type deduced_out_stream_t;
+
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+                RequiresStringbuffer,
+                BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME out_stream_helper_trait<CharT, Traits>::stringbuffer_t,
+                do_not_construct_out_buffer_t
+            >::type deduced_out_buffer_t;
+
+            deduced_out_buffer_t out_buffer;
+            deduced_out_stream_t out_stream;
+            CharT   buffer[CharacterBufferSize];
+
+            // After the `operator <<`  finishes, `[start, finish)` is
+            // the range to output by `operator >>` 
+            const CharT*  start;
+            const CharT*  finish;
+
+        public:
+            lexical_istream_limited_src() BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+              : out_buffer()
+              , out_stream(&out_buffer)
+              , start(buffer)
+              , finish(buffer + CharacterBufferSize)
+            {}
+    
+            const CharT* cbegin() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                return start;
+            }
+
+            const CharT* cend() const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                return finish;
+            }
+
+        private:
+/************************************ HELPER FUNCTIONS FOR OPERATORS << ( ... ) ********************************/
+            bool shl_char(CharT ch) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                Traits::assign(buffer[0], ch);
+                finish = start + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+            template <class T>
+            bool shl_char(T ch) {
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( sizeof(T) <= sizeof(CharT)) ,
+                    "boost::lexical_cast does not support narrowing of char types."
+                    "Use boost::locale instead" );
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
+                std::locale loc;
+                CharT const w = BOOST_USE_FACET(std::ctype<CharT>, loc).widen(ch);
+#else
+                CharT const w = static_cast<CharT>(ch);
+#endif
+                Traits::assign(buffer[0], w);
+                finish = start + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+#endif
+
+            bool shl_char_array(CharT const* str_value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                start = str_value;
+                finish = start + Traits::length(str_value);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            template <class T>
+            bool shl_char_array(T const* str_value) {
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( sizeof(T) <= sizeof(CharT)),
+                    "boost::lexical_cast does not support narrowing of char types."
+                    "Use boost::locale instead" );
+                return shl_input_streamable(str_value);
+            }
+
+            bool shl_char_array_limited(CharT const* str, std::size_t max_size) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                start = str;
+                finish = std::find(start, start + max_size, Traits::to_char_type(0));
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            template<typename InputStreamable>
+            bool shl_input_streamable(InputStreamable& input) {
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
+                // If you have compilation error at this point, than your STL library
+                // does not support such conversions. Try updating it.
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<char, CharT>::value));
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                out_stream.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);
+                try {
+#endif
+                bool const result = !(out_stream << input).fail();
+                const deduced_out_buffer_t* const p = static_cast<deduced_out_buffer_t*>(
+                    out_stream.rdbuf()
+                );
+                start = p->pbase();
+                finish = p->pptr();
+                return result;
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                } catch (const ::std::ios_base::failure& /*f*/) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+
+            template <class T>
+            inline bool shl_unsigned(const T n) {
+                CharT* tmp_finish = buffer + CharacterBufferSize;
+                start = lcast_put_unsigned<Traits, T, CharT>(n, tmp_finish).convert();
+                finish = tmp_finish;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            template <class T>
+            inline bool shl_signed(const T n) {
+                CharT* tmp_finish = buffer + CharacterBufferSize;
+                typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::make_unsigned<T>::type utype;
+                CharT* tmp_start = lcast_put_unsigned<Traits, utype, CharT>(lcast_to_unsigned(n), tmp_finish).convert();
+                if (n < 0) {
+                    --tmp_start;
+                    CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
+                    Traits::assign(*tmp_start, minus);
+                }
+                start = tmp_start;
+                finish = tmp_finish;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            template <class T, class SomeCharT>
+            bool shl_real_type(const T& val, SomeCharT* /*begin*/) {
+                lcast_set_precision(out_stream, &val);
+                return shl_input_streamable(val);
+            }
+
+            bool shl_real_type(float val, char* begin) {
+                using namespace std;
+                const double val_as_double = val;
+                finish = start +
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) && !defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)
+                    sprintf_s(begin, CharacterBufferSize,
+#else
+                    sprintf(begin, 
+#endif
+                    "%.*g", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<float>()), val_as_double);
+                return finish > start;
+            }
+
+            bool shl_real_type(double val, char* begin) {
+                using namespace std;
+                finish = start +
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) && !defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)
+                    sprintf_s(begin, CharacterBufferSize,
+#else
+                    sprintf(begin, 
+#endif
+                    "%.*g", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<double>()), val);
+                return finish > start;
+            }
+
+#ifndef __MINGW32__
+            bool shl_real_type(long double val, char* begin) {
+                using namespace std;
+                finish = start +
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) && !defined(__SGI_STL_PORT) && !defined(_STLPORT_VERSION)
+                    sprintf_s(begin, CharacterBufferSize,
+#else
+                    sprintf(begin, 
+#endif
+                    "%.*Lg", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<long double>()), val );
+                return finish > start;
+            }
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_SWPRINTF) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
+            bool shl_real_type(float val, wchar_t* begin) {
+                using namespace std;
+                const double val_as_double = val;
+                finish = start + swprintf(begin, CharacterBufferSize,
+                                       L"%.*g",
+                                       static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<float >()),
+                                       val_as_double );
+                return finish > start;
+            }
+
+            bool shl_real_type(double val, wchar_t* begin) {
+                using namespace std;
+                finish = start + swprintf(begin, CharacterBufferSize,
+                                          L"%.*g", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<double >()), val );
+                return finish > start;
+            }
+
+            bool shl_real_type(long double val, wchar_t* begin) {
+                using namespace std;
+                finish = start + swprintf(begin, CharacterBufferSize,
+                                          L"%.*Lg", static_cast<int>(boost::detail::lcast_get_precision<long double >()), val );
+                return finish > start;
+            }
+#endif
+            template <class T>
+            bool shl_real(T val) {
+                CharT* tmp_finish = buffer + CharacterBufferSize;
+                if (put_inf_nan(buffer, tmp_finish, val)) {
+                    finish = tmp_finish;
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                return shl_real_type(val, static_cast<CharT*>(buffer));
+            }
+
+/************************************ OPERATORS << ( ... ) ********************************/
+        public:
+            template<class Alloc>
+            bool operator<<(std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc> const& str) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                start = str.data();
+                finish = start + str.length();
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            template<class Alloc>
+            bool operator<<(boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc> const& str) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                start = str.data();
+                finish = start + str.length();
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            bool operator<<(bool value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                CharT const czero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
+                Traits::assign(buffer[0], Traits::to_char_type(czero + value));
+                finish = start + 1;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            template <class C>
+            BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::disable_if<boost::is_const<C>, bool>::type 
+            operator<<(const iterator_range<C*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                return (*this) << iterator_range<const C*>(rng.begin(), rng.end());
+            }
+            
+            bool operator<<(const iterator_range<const CharT*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                start = rng.begin();
+                finish = rng.end();
+                return true; 
+            }
+
+            bool operator<<(const iterator_range<const signed char*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                return (*this) << iterator_range<const char*>(
+                    reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rng.begin()),
+                    reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rng.end())
+                );
+            }
+
+            bool operator<<(const iterator_range<const unsigned char*>& rng) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                return (*this) << iterator_range<const char*>(
+                    reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rng.begin()),
+                    reinterpret_cast<const char*>(rng.end())
+                );
+            }
+
+            bool operator<<(char ch)                    { return shl_char(ch); }
+            bool operator<<(unsigned char ch)           { return ((*this) << static_cast<char>(ch)); }
+            bool operator<<(signed char ch)             { return ((*this) << static_cast<char>(ch)); }
+#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T)
+            bool operator<<(wchar_t const* str)         { return shl_char_array(str); }
+            bool operator<<(wchar_t * str)              { return shl_char_array(str); }
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T
+            bool operator<<(wchar_t ch)                 { return shl_char(ch); }
+#endif
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+            bool operator<<(char16_t ch)                { return shl_char(ch); }
+            bool operator<<(char16_t * str)             { return shl_char_array(str); }
+            bool operator<<(char16_t const * str)       { return shl_char_array(str); }
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+            bool operator<<(char32_t ch)                { return shl_char(ch); }
+            bool operator<<(char32_t * str)             { return shl_char_array(str); }
+            bool operator<<(char32_t const * str)       { return shl_char_array(str); }
+#endif
+            bool operator<<(unsigned char const* ch)    { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<char const*>(ch)); }
+            bool operator<<(unsigned char * ch)         { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<char *>(ch)); }
+            bool operator<<(signed char const* ch)      { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<char const*>(ch)); }
+            bool operator<<(signed char * ch)           { return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<char *>(ch)); }
+            bool operator<<(char const* str_value)      { return shl_char_array(str_value); }
+            bool operator<<(char* str_value)            { return shl_char_array(str_value); }
+            bool operator<<(short n)                    { return shl_signed(n); }
+            bool operator<<(int n)                      { return shl_signed(n); }
+            bool operator<<(long n)                     { return shl_signed(n); }
+            bool operator<<(unsigned short n)           { return shl_unsigned(n); }
+            bool operator<<(unsigned int n)             { return shl_unsigned(n); }
+            bool operator<<(unsigned long n)            { return shl_unsigned(n); }
+
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
+            bool operator<<(boost::ulong_long_type n)   { return shl_unsigned(n); }
+            bool operator<<(boost::long_long_type n)    { return shl_signed(n); }
+#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
+            bool operator<<(unsigned __int64 n)         { return shl_unsigned(n); }
+            bool operator<<(         __int64 n)         { return shl_signed(n); }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_INT128
+            bool operator<<(const boost::uint128_type& n)   { return shl_unsigned(n); }
+            bool operator<<(const boost::int128_type& n)    { return shl_signed(n); }
+#endif
+            bool operator<<(float val)                  { return shl_real(val); }
+            bool operator<<(double val)                 { return shl_real(val); }
+            bool operator<<(long double val)            {
+#ifndef __MINGW32__
+                return shl_real(val);
+#else
+                return shl_real(static_cast<double>(val));
+#endif
+            }
+            
+            // Adding constness to characters. Constness does not change layout
+            template <class C, std::size_t N>
+            BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::disable_if<boost::is_const<C>, bool>::type
+            operator<<(boost::array<C, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { 
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
+                    (sizeof(boost::array<const C, N>) == sizeof(boost::array<C, N>)),
+                    "boost::array<C, N> and boost::array<const C, N> must have exactly the same layout."
+                );
+                return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<const C, N> const& >(input)); 
+            }
+
+            template <std::size_t N>
+            bool operator<<(boost::array<const CharT, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { 
+                return shl_char_array_limited(input.data(), N);
+            }
+
+            template <std::size_t N>
+            bool operator<<(boost::array<const unsigned char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { 
+                return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<const char, N> const& >(input)); 
+            }
+
+            template <std::size_t N>
+            bool operator<<(boost::array<const signed char, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { 
+                return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<const char, N> const& >(input)); 
+            }
+ 
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY
+            // Making a Boost.Array from std::array
+            template <class C, std::size_t N>
+            bool operator<<(std::array<C, N> const& input) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { 
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
+                    (sizeof(std::array<C, N>) == sizeof(boost::array<C, N>)),
+                    "std::array and boost::array must have exactly the same layout. "
+                    "Bug in implementation of std::array or boost::array."
+                );
+                return ((*this) << reinterpret_cast<boost::array<C, N> const& >(input)); 
+            }
+#endif
+            template <class InStreamable>
+            bool operator<<(const InStreamable& input)  { return shl_input_streamable(input); }
+        };
+
+
+        template <class CharT, class Traits>
+        class lexical_ostream_limited_src: boost::noncopyable {
+            //`[start, finish)` is the range to output by `operator >>` 
+            const CharT*        start;
+            const CharT* const  finish;
+
+        public:
+            lexical_ostream_limited_src(const CharT* begin, const CharT* end) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+              : start(begin)
+              , finish(end)
+            {}
+
+/************************************ HELPER FUNCTIONS FOR OPERATORS >> ( ... ) ********************************/
+        private:
+            template <typename Type>
+            bool shr_unsigned(Type& output) {
+                if (start == finish) return false;
+                CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
+                CharT const plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
+                bool const has_minus = Traits::eq(minus, *start);
+
+                /* We won`t use `start' any more, so no need in decrementing it after */
+                if (has_minus || Traits::eq(plus, *start)) {
+                    ++start;
+                }
+
+                bool const succeed = lcast_ret_unsigned<Traits, Type, CharT>(output, start, finish).convert();
+
+                if (has_minus) {
+                    output = static_cast<Type>(0u - output);
+                }
+
+                return succeed;
+            }
+
+            template <typename Type>
+            bool shr_signed(Type& output) {
+                if (start == finish) return false;
+                CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
+                CharT const plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
+                typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME make_unsigned<Type>::type utype;
+                utype out_tmp = 0;
+                bool const has_minus = Traits::eq(minus, *start);
+
+                /* We won`t use `start' any more, so no need in decrementing it after */
+                if (has_minus || Traits::eq(plus, *start)) {
+                    ++start;
+                }
+
+                bool succeed = lcast_ret_unsigned<Traits, utype, CharT>(out_tmp, start, finish).convert();
+                if (has_minus) {
+                    utype const comp_val = (static_cast<utype>(1) << std::numeric_limits<Type>::digits);
+                    succeed = succeed && out_tmp<=comp_val;
+                    output = static_cast<Type>(0u - out_tmp);
+                } else {
+                    utype const comp_val = static_cast<utype>((std::numeric_limits<Type>::max)());
+                    succeed = succeed && out_tmp<=comp_val;
+                    output = static_cast<Type>(out_tmp);
+                }
+                return succeed;
+            }
+
+            template<typename InputStreamable>
+            bool shr_using_base_class(InputStreamable& output)
+            {
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
+                    (!boost::is_pointer<InputStreamable>::value),
+                    "boost::lexical_cast can not convert to pointers"
+                );
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG((boost::is_same<char, CharT>::value),
+                    "boost::lexical_cast can not convert, because your STL library does not "
+                    "support such conversions. Try updating it."
+                );
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
+                std::istrstream stream(start, static_cast<std::istrstream::streamsize>(finish - start));
+#else
+                typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME out_stream_helper_trait<CharT, Traits>::buffer_t buffer_t;
+                buffer_t buf;
+                // Usually `istream` and `basic_istream` do not modify 
+                // content of buffer; `buffer_t` assures that this is true
+                buf.setbuf(const_cast<CharT*>(start), static_cast<typename buffer_t::streamsize>(finish - start));
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
+                std::istream stream(&buf);
+#else
+                std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits> stream(&buf);
+#endif // BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
+#endif // BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                stream.exceptions(std::ios::badbit);
+                try {
+#endif
+                stream.unsetf(std::ios::skipws);
+                lcast_set_precision(stream, static_cast<InputStreamable*>(0));
+
+                return (stream >> output) 
+                    && (stream.get() == Traits::eof());
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+                } catch (const ::std::ios_base::failure& /*f*/) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+
+            template<class T>
+            inline bool shr_xchar(T& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(( sizeof(CharT) == sizeof(T) ),
+                    "boost::lexical_cast does not support narrowing of character types."
+                    "Use boost::locale instead" );
+                bool const ok = (finish - start == 1);
+                if (ok) {
+                    CharT out;
+                    Traits::assign(out, *start);
+                    output = static_cast<T>(out);
+                }
+                return ok;
+            }
+
+            template <std::size_t N, class ArrayT>
+            bool shr_std_array(ArrayT& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                using namespace std;
+                const std::size_t size = static_cast<std::size_t>(finish - start);
+                if (size > N - 1) { // `-1` because we need to store \0 at the end 
+                    return false;
+                }
+
+                memcpy(&output[0], start, size * sizeof(CharT));
+                output[size] = Traits::to_char_type(0);
+                return true;
+            }
+
+/************************************ OPERATORS >> ( ... ) ********************************/
+        public:
+            bool operator>>(unsigned short& output)             { return shr_unsigned(output); }
+            bool operator>>(unsigned int& output)               { return shr_unsigned(output); }
+            bool operator>>(unsigned long int& output)          { return shr_unsigned(output); }
+            bool operator>>(short& output)                      { return shr_signed(output); }
+            bool operator>>(int& output)                        { return shr_signed(output); }
+            bool operator>>(long int& output)                   { return shr_signed(output); }
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
+            bool operator>>(boost::ulong_long_type& output)     { return shr_unsigned(output); }
+            bool operator>>(boost::long_long_type& output)      { return shr_signed(output); }
+#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
+            bool operator>>(unsigned __int64& output)           { return shr_unsigned(output); }
+            bool operator>>(__int64& output)                    { return shr_signed(output); }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_INT128
+            bool operator>>(boost::uint128_type& output)        { return shr_unsigned(output); }
+            bool operator>>(boost::int128_type& output)         { return shr_signed(output); }
+#endif
+
+            bool operator>>(char& output)                       { return shr_xchar(output); }
+            bool operator>>(unsigned char& output)              { return shr_xchar(output); }
+            bool operator>>(signed char& output)                { return shr_xchar(output); }
+#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+            bool operator>>(wchar_t& output)                    { return shr_xchar(output); }
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+            bool operator>>(char16_t& output)                   { return shr_xchar(output); }
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+            bool operator>>(char32_t& output)                   { return shr_xchar(output); }
+#endif
+            template<class Alloc>
+            bool operator>>(std::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc>& str) { 
+                str.assign(start, finish); return true; 
+            }
+
+            template<class Alloc>
+            bool operator>>(boost::container::basic_string<CharT,Traits,Alloc>& str) { 
+                str.assign(start, finish); return true; 
+            }
+
+            template <std::size_t N>
+            bool operator>>(boost::array<CharT, N>& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { 
+                return shr_std_array<N>(output); 
+            }
+
+            template <std::size_t N>
+            bool operator>>(boost::array<unsigned char, N>& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { 
+                return ((*this) >> reinterpret_cast<boost::array<char, N>& >(output)); 
+            }
+
+            template <std::size_t N>
+            bool operator>>(boost::array<signed char, N>& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { 
+                return ((*this) >> reinterpret_cast<boost::array<char, N>& >(output)); 
+            }
+ 
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY
+            template <class C, std::size_t N>
+            bool operator>>(std::array<C, N>& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT { 
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
+                    (sizeof(std::array<C, N>) == sizeof(boost::array<C, N>)),
+                    "std::array<C, N> and boost::array<C, N> must have exactly the same layout."
+                );
+                return ((*this) >> reinterpret_cast<boost::array<C, N>& >(output));
+            }
+#endif
+
+            bool operator>>(bool& output) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                output = false; // Suppress warning about uninitalized variable
+
+                if (start == finish) return false;
+                CharT const zero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
+                CharT const plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
+                CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
+
+                const CharT* const dec_finish = finish - 1;
+                output = Traits::eq(*dec_finish, zero + 1);
+                if (!output && !Traits::eq(*dec_finish, zero)) {
+                    return false; // Does not ends on '0' or '1'
+                }
+
+                if (start == dec_finish) return true;
+
+                // We may have sign at the beginning
+                if (Traits::eq(plus, *start) || (Traits::eq(minus, *start) && !output)) {
+                    ++ start;
+                }
+
+                // Skipping zeros
+                while (start != dec_finish) {
+                    if (!Traits::eq(zero, *start)) {
+                        return false; // Not a zero => error
+                    }
+
+                    ++ start;
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            }
+
+        private:
+            // Not optimised converter
+            template <class T>
+            bool float_types_converter_internal(T& output) {
+                if (parse_inf_nan(start, finish, output)) return true;
+                bool const return_value = shr_using_base_class(output);
+
+                /* Some compilers and libraries successfully
+                 * parse 'inf', 'INFINITY', '1.0E', '1.0E-'...
+                 * We are trying to provide a unified behaviour,
+                 * so we just forbid such conversions (as some
+                 * of the most popular compilers/libraries do)
+                 * */
+                CharT const minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
+                CharT const plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
+                CharT const capital_e = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::capital_e;
+                CharT const lowercase_e = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::lowercase_e;
+                if ( return_value &&
+                     (
+                        Traits::eq(*(finish-1), lowercase_e)                   // 1.0e
+                        || Traits::eq(*(finish-1), capital_e)                  // 1.0E
+                        || Traits::eq(*(finish-1), minus)                      // 1.0e- or 1.0E-
+                        || Traits::eq(*(finish-1), plus)                       // 1.0e+ or 1.0E+
+                     )
+                ) return false;
+
+                return return_value;
+            }
+
+        public:
+            bool operator>>(float& output) { return float_types_converter_internal(output); }
+            bool operator>>(double& output) { return float_types_converter_internal(output); }
+            bool operator>>(long double& output) { return float_types_converter_internal(output); }
+
+            // Generic istream-based algorithm.
+            // lcast_streambuf_for_target<InputStreamable>::value is true.
+            template <typename InputStreamable>
+            bool operator>>(InputStreamable& output) { 
+                return shr_using_base_class(output); 
+            }
+        };
+    }
+} // namespace boost
+
+#undef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_LEXICAL_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_numeric.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_numeric.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f50e2ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_numeric.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2016.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2016
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_NUMERIC_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_NUMERIC_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/limits.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/eval_if.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/make_unsigned.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_signed.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_integral.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_base_of.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_float.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/numeric/conversion/cast.hpp>
+
+namespace boost { namespace detail {
+
+template <class Source >
+struct detect_precision_loss
+{
+    typedef Source source_type;
+    typedef boost::numeric::Trunc<Source> Rounder;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME mpl::if_<
+        boost::is_arithmetic<Source>, Source, Source const&
+    >::type argument_type ;
+
+    static inline source_type nearbyint(argument_type s, bool& is_ok) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+        const source_type near_int = Rounder::nearbyint(s);
+        if (near_int && is_ok) {
+            const source_type orig_div_round = s / near_int;
+            const source_type eps = std::numeric_limits<source_type>::epsilon();
+
+            is_ok = !((orig_div_round > 1 ? orig_div_round - 1 : 1 - orig_div_round) > eps);
+        }
+
+        return s;
+    }
+
+    typedef typename Rounder::round_style round_style;
+};
+
+template <typename Base, class Source>
+struct fake_precision_loss: public Base
+{
+    typedef Source source_type ;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME mpl::if_<
+        boost::is_arithmetic<Source>, Source, Source const&
+    >::type argument_type ;
+
+    static inline source_type nearbyint(argument_type s, bool& /*is_ok*/) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+        return s;
+    }
+};
+
+struct nothrow_overflow_handler
+{
+    inline bool operator() ( boost::numeric::range_check_result r ) const BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+        return (r == boost::numeric::cInRange);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename Target, typename Source>
+inline bool noexcept_numeric_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+    typedef boost::numeric::converter<
+            Target,
+            Source,
+            boost::numeric::conversion_traits<Target, Source >,
+            nothrow_overflow_handler,
+            detect_precision_loss<Source >
+    > converter_orig_t;
+
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+        boost::is_base_of< detect_precision_loss<Source >, converter_orig_t >::value,
+        converter_orig_t,
+        fake_precision_loss<converter_orig_t, Source>
+    >::type converter_t;
+
+    bool res = nothrow_overflow_handler()(converter_t::out_of_range(arg));
+    result = converter_t::low_level_convert(converter_t::nearbyint(arg, res));
+    return res;
+}
+
+template <typename Target, typename Source>
+struct lexical_cast_dynamic_num_not_ignoring_minus
+{
+    static inline bool try_convert(const Source &arg, Target& result) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+        return noexcept_numeric_convert<Target, Source >(arg, result);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename Target, typename Source>
+struct lexical_cast_dynamic_num_ignoring_minus
+{
+    static inline bool try_convert(const Source &arg, Target& result) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+        typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::eval_if_c<
+                boost::is_float<Source>::value,
+                boost::mpl::identity<Source>,
+                boost::make_unsigned<Source>
+        >::type usource_t;
+
+        if (arg < 0) {
+            const bool res = noexcept_numeric_convert<Target, usource_t>(0u - arg, result);
+            result = static_cast<Target>(0u - result);
+            return res;
+        } else {
+            return noexcept_numeric_convert<Target, usource_t>(arg, result);
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/*
+ * lexical_cast_dynamic_num follows the rules:
+ * 1) If Source can be converted to Target without precision loss and
+ * without overflows, then assign Source to Target and return
+ *
+ * 2) If Source is less than 0 and Target is an unsigned integer,
+ * then negate Source, check the requirements of rule 1) and if
+ * successful, assign static_casted Source to Target and return
+ *
+ * 3) Otherwise throw a bad_lexical_cast exception
+ *
+ *
+ * Rule 2) required because boost::lexical_cast has the behavior of
+ * stringstream, which uses the rules of scanf for conversions. And
+ * in the C99 standard for unsigned input value minus sign is
+ * optional, so if a negative number is read, no errors will arise
+ * and the result will be the two's complement.
+ */
+template <typename Target, typename Source>
+struct dynamic_num_converter_impl
+{
+    static inline bool try_convert(const Source &arg, Target& result) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+        typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+            boost::is_unsigned<Target>::value &&
+            (boost::is_signed<Source>::value || boost::is_float<Source>::value) &&
+            !(boost::is_same<Source, bool>::value) &&
+            !(boost::is_same<Target, bool>::value),
+            lexical_cast_dynamic_num_ignoring_minus<Target, Source>,
+            lexical_cast_dynamic_num_not_ignoring_minus<Target, Source>
+        >::type caster_type;
+
+        return caster_type::try_convert(arg, result);
+    }
+};
+
+}} // namespace boost::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_CONVERTER_NUMERIC_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/inf_nan.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/inf_nan.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c10457e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/inf_nan.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_INF_NAN_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_INF_NAN_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <boost/limits.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/special_functions/sign.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/special_functions/fpclassify.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_char_constants.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+    namespace detail
+    {
+        template <class CharT>
+        bool lc_iequal(const CharT* val, const CharT* lcase, const CharT* ucase, unsigned int len) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            for( unsigned int i=0; i < len; ++i ) {
+                if ( val[i] != lcase[i] && val[i] != ucase[i] ) return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /* Returns true and sets the correct value if found NaN or Inf. */
+        template <class CharT, class T>
+        inline bool parse_inf_nan_impl(const CharT* begin, const CharT* end, T& value
+            , const CharT* lc_NAN, const CharT* lc_nan
+            , const CharT* lc_INFINITY, const CharT* lc_infinity
+            , const CharT opening_brace, const CharT closing_brace) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            using namespace std;
+            if (begin == end) return false;
+            const CharT minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
+            const CharT plus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::plus;
+            const int inifinity_size = 8; // == sizeof("infinity") - 1
+
+            /* Parsing +/- */
+            bool const has_minus = (*begin == minus);
+            if (has_minus || *begin == plus) {
+                ++ begin;
+            }
+
+            if (end - begin < 3) return false;
+            if (lc_iequal(begin, lc_nan, lc_NAN, 3)) {
+                begin += 3;
+                if (end != begin) {
+                    /* It is 'nan(...)' or some bad input*/
+                    
+                    if (end - begin < 2) return false; // bad input
+                    -- end;
+                    if (*begin != opening_brace || *end != closing_brace) return false; // bad input
+                }
+
+                if( !has_minus ) value = std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN();
+                else value = (boost::math::changesign) (std::numeric_limits<T>::quiet_NaN());
+                return true;
+            } else if (
+                ( /* 'INF' or 'inf' */
+                  end - begin == 3      // 3 == sizeof('inf') - 1
+                  && lc_iequal(begin, lc_infinity, lc_INFINITY, 3)
+                )
+                ||
+                ( /* 'INFINITY' or 'infinity' */
+                  end - begin == inifinity_size
+                  && lc_iequal(begin, lc_infinity, lc_INFINITY, inifinity_size)
+                )
+             )
+            {
+                if( !has_minus ) value = std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity();
+                else value = (boost::math::changesign) (std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity());
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        template <class CharT, class T>
+        bool put_inf_nan_impl(CharT* begin, CharT*& end, const T& value
+                         , const CharT* lc_nan
+                         , const CharT* lc_infinity) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+        {
+            using namespace std;
+            const CharT minus = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::minus;
+            if ((boost::math::isnan)(value)) {
+                if ((boost::math::signbit)(value)) {
+                    *begin = minus;
+                    ++ begin;
+                }
+
+                memcpy(begin, lc_nan, 3 * sizeof(CharT));
+                end = begin + 3;
+                return true;
+            } else if ((boost::math::isinf)(value)) {
+                if ((boost::math::signbit)(value)) {
+                    *begin = minus;
+                    ++ begin;
+                }
+
+                memcpy(begin, lc_infinity, 3 * sizeof(CharT));
+                end = begin + 3;
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+        template <class T>
+        bool parse_inf_nan(const wchar_t* begin, const wchar_t* end, T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return parse_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value
+                               , L"NAN", L"nan"
+                               , L"INFINITY", L"infinity"
+                               , L'(', L')');
+        }
+
+        template <class T>
+        bool put_inf_nan(wchar_t* begin, wchar_t*& end, const T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return put_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value, L"nan", L"infinity");
+        }
+
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+        template <class T>
+        bool parse_inf_nan(const char16_t* begin, const char16_t* end, T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return parse_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value
+                               , u"NAN", u"nan"
+                               , u"INFINITY", u"infinity"
+                               , u'(', u')');
+        }
+
+        template <class T>
+        bool put_inf_nan(char16_t* begin, char16_t*& end, const T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return put_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value, u"nan", u"infinity");
+        }
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+        template <class T>
+        bool parse_inf_nan(const char32_t* begin, const char32_t* end, T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return parse_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value
+                               , U"NAN", U"nan"
+                               , U"INFINITY", U"infinity"
+                               , U'(', U')');
+        }
+
+        template <class T>
+        bool put_inf_nan(char32_t* begin, char32_t*& end, const T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return put_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value, U"nan", U"infinity");
+        }
+#endif
+
+        template <class CharT, class T>
+        bool parse_inf_nan(const CharT* begin, const CharT* end, T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return parse_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value
+                               , "NAN", "nan"
+                               , "INFINITY", "infinity"
+                               , '(', ')');
+        }
+
+        template <class CharT, class T>
+        bool put_inf_nan(CharT* begin, CharT*& end, const T& value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            return put_inf_nan_impl(begin, end, value, "nan", "infinity");
+        }
+    }
+} // namespace boost
+
+#undef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_INF_NAN_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/is_character.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/is_character.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..732c39f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/is_character.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_IS_CHARACTER_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_IS_CHARACTER_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+
+    namespace detail // is_character<...>
+    {
+        // returns true, if T is one of the character types
+        template < typename T >
+        struct is_character
+        {
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::bool_<
+                    boost::is_same< T, char >::value ||
+                    #if !defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+                        boost::is_same< T, wchar_t >::value ||
+                    #endif
+                    #ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T
+                        boost::is_same< T, char16_t >::value ||
+                    #endif
+                    #ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T
+                        boost::is_same< T, char32_t >::value ||
+                    #endif
+                   	boost::is_same< T, unsigned char >::value ||
+                   	boost::is_same< T, signed char >::value
+            > type;
+
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (type::value) );
+        };
+    }
+}
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_IS_CHARACTER_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_char_constants.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_char_constants.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd651ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_char_constants.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_LCAST_CHAR_CONSTANTS_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_LCAST_CHAR_CONSTANTS_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+namespace boost 
+{
+    namespace detail // '0', '-', '+', 'e', 'E' and '.' constants
+    {
+        template < typename Char >
+        struct lcast_char_constants {
+            // We check in tests assumption that static casted character is
+            // equal to correctly written C++ literal: U'0' == static_cast<char32_t>('0')
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Char, zero  = static_cast<Char>('0'));
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Char, minus = static_cast<Char>('-'));
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Char, plus = static_cast<Char>('+'));
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Char, lowercase_e = static_cast<Char>('e'));
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Char, capital_e = static_cast<Char>('E'));
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(Char, c_decimal_separator = static_cast<Char>('.'));
+        };
+    }
+} // namespace boost
+
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_LCAST_CHAR_CONSTANTS_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_unsigned_converters.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_unsigned_converters.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..268961e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_unsigned_converters.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_LCAST_UNSIGNED_CONVERTERS_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_LCAST_UNSIGNED_CONVERTERS_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <boost/limits.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
+#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
+
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
+#   include <locale>
+#else
+#   ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
+        // Getting error at this point means, that your STL library is old/lame/misconfigured.
+        // If nothing can be done with STL library, define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE,
+        // but beware: lexical_cast will understand only 'C' locale delimeters and thousands
+        // separators.
+#       error "Unable to use <locale> header. Define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE to force "
+#       error "boost::lexical_cast to use only 'C' locale during conversions."
+#   endif
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/lcast_char_constants.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/make_unsigned.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_signed.hpp>
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
+
+namespace boost 
+{
+    namespace detail // lcast_to_unsigned
+    {
+        template<class T>
+        inline
+        BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::make_unsigned<T>::type lcast_to_unsigned(const T value) BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::make_unsigned<T>::type result_type;
+            return value < 0 
+                ? static_cast<result_type>(0u - static_cast<result_type>(value)) 
+                : static_cast<result_type>(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    namespace detail // lcast_put_unsigned
+    {
+        template <class Traits, class T, class CharT>
+        class lcast_put_unsigned: boost::noncopyable {
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME Traits::int_type int_type;
+            BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+                    (sizeof(int_type) > sizeof(T))
+                    , int_type
+                    , T
+            >::type         m_value;
+            CharT*          m_finish;
+            CharT    const  m_czero;
+            int_type const  m_zero;
+
+        public:
+            lcast_put_unsigned(const T n_param, CharT* finish) BOOST_NOEXCEPT 
+                : m_value(n_param), m_finish(finish)
+                , m_czero(lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero), m_zero(Traits::to_int_type(m_czero))
+            {
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed);
+#endif
+            }
+
+            CharT* convert() {
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
+                std::locale loc;
+                if (loc == std::locale::classic()) {
+                    return main_convert_loop();
+                }
+
+                typedef std::numpunct<CharT> numpunct;
+                numpunct const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, loc);
+                std::string const grouping = np.grouping();
+                std::string::size_type const grouping_size = grouping.size();
+
+                if (!grouping_size || grouping[0] <= 0) {
+                    return main_convert_loop();
+                }
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
+                // Check that ulimited group is unreachable:
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::numeric_limits<T>::digits10 < CHAR_MAX);
+#endif
+                CharT const thousands_sep = np.thousands_sep();
+                std::string::size_type group = 0; // current group number
+                char last_grp_size = grouping[0];
+                char left = last_grp_size;
+
+                do {
+                    if (left == 0) {
+                        ++group;
+                        if (group < grouping_size) {
+                            char const grp_size = grouping[group];
+                            last_grp_size = (grp_size <= 0 ? static_cast<char>(CHAR_MAX) : grp_size);
+                        }
+
+                        left = last_grp_size;
+                        --m_finish;
+                        Traits::assign(*m_finish, thousands_sep);
+                    }
+
+                    --left;
+                } while (main_convert_iteration());
+
+                return m_finish;
+#else
+                return main_convert_loop();
+#endif
+            }
+
+        private:
+            inline bool main_convert_iteration() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                --m_finish;
+                int_type const digit = static_cast<int_type>(m_value % 10U);
+                Traits::assign(*m_finish, Traits::to_char_type(m_zero + digit));
+                m_value /= 10;
+                return !!m_value; // suppressing warnings
+            }
+
+            inline CharT* main_convert_loop() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                while (main_convert_iteration());
+                return m_finish;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+    namespace detail // lcast_ret_unsigned
+    {
+        template <class Traits, class T, class CharT>
+        class lcast_ret_unsigned: boost::noncopyable {
+            bool m_multiplier_overflowed;
+            T m_multiplier;
+            T& m_value;
+            const CharT* const m_begin;
+            const CharT* m_end;
+    
+        public:
+            lcast_ret_unsigned(T& value, const CharT* const begin, const CharT* end) BOOST_NOEXCEPT
+                : m_multiplier_overflowed(false), m_multiplier(1), m_value(value), m_begin(begin), m_end(end)
+            {
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_LIMITS_COMPILE_TIME_CONSTANTS
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(!std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed);
+
+                // GCC when used with flag -std=c++0x may not have std::numeric_limits
+                // specializations for __int128 and unsigned __int128 types.
+                // Try compilation with -std=gnu++0x or -std=gnu++11.
+                //
+                // http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=40856
+                BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(std::numeric_limits<T>::is_specialized,
+                    "std::numeric_limits are not specialized for integral type passed to boost::lexical_cast"
+                );
+#endif
+            }
+
+            inline bool convert() {
+                CharT const czero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
+                --m_end;
+                m_value = static_cast<T>(0);
+
+                if (m_begin > m_end || *m_end < czero || *m_end >= czero + 10)
+                    return false;
+                m_value = static_cast<T>(*m_end - czero);
+                --m_end;
+
+#ifdef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE
+                return main_convert_loop();
+#else
+                std::locale loc;
+                if (loc == std::locale::classic()) {
+                    return main_convert_loop();
+                }
+
+                typedef std::numpunct<CharT> numpunct;
+                numpunct const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, loc);
+                std::string const& grouping = np.grouping();
+                std::string::size_type const grouping_size = grouping.size();
+
+                /* According to Programming languages - C++
+                 * we MUST check for correct grouping
+                 */
+                if (!grouping_size || grouping[0] <= 0) {
+                    return main_convert_loop();
+                }
+
+                unsigned char current_grouping = 0;
+                CharT const thousands_sep = np.thousands_sep();
+                char remained = static_cast<char>(grouping[current_grouping] - 1);
+
+                for (;m_end >= m_begin; --m_end)
+                {
+                    if (remained) {
+                        if (!main_convert_iteration()) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                        --remained;
+                    } else {
+                        if ( !Traits::eq(*m_end, thousands_sep) ) //|| begin == end ) return false;
+                        {
+                            /*
+                             * According to Programming languages - C++
+                             * Digit grouping is checked. That is, the positions of discarded
+                             * separators is examined for consistency with
+                             * use_facet<numpunct<charT> >(loc ).grouping()
+                             *
+                             * BUT what if there is no separators at all and grouping()
+                             * is not empty? Well, we have no extraced separators, so we
+                             * won`t check them for consistency. This will allow us to
+                             * work with "C" locale from other locales
+                             */
+                            return main_convert_loop();
+                        } else {
+                            if (m_begin == m_end) return false;
+                            if (current_grouping < grouping_size - 1) ++current_grouping;
+                            remained = grouping[current_grouping];
+                        }
+                    }
+                } /*for*/
+
+                return true;
+#endif
+            }
+
+        private:
+            // Iteration that does not care about grouping/separators and assumes that all 
+            // input characters are digits
+            inline bool main_convert_iteration() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                CharT const czero = lcast_char_constants<CharT>::zero;
+                T const maxv = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
+
+                m_multiplier_overflowed = m_multiplier_overflowed || (maxv/10 < m_multiplier);
+                m_multiplier = static_cast<T>(m_multiplier * 10);
+
+                T const dig_value = static_cast<T>(*m_end - czero);
+                T const new_sub_value = static_cast<T>(m_multiplier * dig_value);
+
+                // We must correctly handle situations like `000000000000000000000000000001`.
+                // So we take care of overflow only if `dig_value` is not '0'.
+                if (*m_end < czero || *m_end >= czero + 10  // checking for correct digit
+                    || (dig_value && (                      // checking for overflow of ... 
+                        m_multiplier_overflowed                             // ... multiplier
+                        || static_cast<T>(maxv / dig_value) < m_multiplier  // ... subvalue
+                        || static_cast<T>(maxv - new_sub_value) < m_value   // ... whole expression
+                    ))
+                ) return false;
+
+                m_value = static_cast<T>(m_value + new_sub_value);
+                
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            bool main_convert_loop() BOOST_NOEXCEPT {
+                for ( ; m_end >= m_begin; --m_end) {
+                    if (!main_convert_iteration()) {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                }
+            
+                return true;
+            }
+        };
+    }
+} // namespace boost
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_LCAST_UNSIGNED_CONVERTERS_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/widest_char.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/widest_char.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..013aaf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/detail/widest_char.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_WIDEST_CHAR_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_WIDEST_CHAR_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+namespace boost { namespace detail {
+
+    template <typename TargetChar, typename SourceChar>
+    struct widest_char {
+        typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+            (sizeof(TargetChar) > sizeof(SourceChar))
+            , TargetChar
+            , SourceChar
+        >::type type;
+    };
+
+}} // namespace boost::detail
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_DETAIL_WIDEST_CHAR_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/lexical_cast_old.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/lexical_cast_old.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b48bf1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/lexical_cast_old.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2014.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_LEXICAL_CAST_OLD_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_LEXICAL_CAST_OLD_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+#include <climits>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <boost/limits.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_pointer.hpp>
+#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/lcast_precision.hpp>
+#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM
+#include <strstream>
+#else
+#include <sstream>
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/bad_lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/widest_char.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+    namespace detail
+    {
+
+        // selectors for choosing stream character type
+        template<typename Type>
+        struct stream_char
+        {
+            typedef char type;
+        };
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T
+        template<>
+        struct stream_char<wchar_t>
+        {
+            typedef wchar_t type;
+        };
+#endif
+
+        template<>
+        struct stream_char<wchar_t *>
+        {
+            typedef wchar_t type;
+        };
+
+        template<>
+        struct stream_char<const wchar_t *>
+        {
+            typedef wchar_t type;
+        };
+
+        template<>
+        struct stream_char<std::wstring>
+        {
+            typedef wchar_t type;
+        };
+#endif
+
+        // stream wrapper for handling lexical conversions
+        template<typename Target, typename Source, typename Traits>
+        class lexical_stream
+        {
+        private:
+            typedef typename widest_char<
+                typename stream_char<Target>::type,
+                typename stream_char<Source>::type>::type char_type;
+
+            typedef Traits traits_type;
+
+        public:
+            lexical_stream(char_type* = 0, char_type* = 0)
+            {
+                stream.unsetf(std::ios::skipws);
+                lcast_set_precision(stream, static_cast<Source*>(0), static_cast<Target*>(0) );
+            }
+            ~lexical_stream()
+            {
+                #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
+                stream.freeze(false);
+                #endif
+            }
+            bool operator<<(const Source &input)
+            {
+                return !(stream << input).fail();
+            }
+            template<typename InputStreamable>
+            bool operator>>(InputStreamable &output)
+            {
+                return !is_pointer<InputStreamable>::value &&
+                       stream >> output &&
+                       stream.get() == traits_type::eof();
+            }
+
+            bool operator>>(std::string &output)
+            {
+                #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
+                stream << '\0';
+                #endif
+                stream.str().swap(output);
+                return true;
+            }
+            #ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+            bool operator>>(std::wstring &output)
+            {
+                stream.str().swap(output);
+                return true;
+            }
+            #endif
+
+        private:
+            #if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
+            std::strstream stream;
+            #elif defined(BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE)
+            std::stringstream stream;
+            #else
+            std::basic_stringstream<char_type,traits_type> stream;
+            #endif
+        };
+    }
+
+    // call-by-value fallback version (deprecated)
+
+    template<typename Target, typename Source>
+    Target lexical_cast(Source arg)
+    {
+        typedef typename detail::widest_char< 
+            BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::stream_char<Target>::type 
+          , BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME detail::stream_char<Source>::type 
+        >::type char_type; 
+
+        typedef std::char_traits<char_type> traits;
+        detail::lexical_stream<Target, Source, traits> interpreter;
+        Target result;
+
+        if(!(interpreter << arg && interpreter >> result))
+            boost::conversion::detail::throw_bad_cast<Source, Target>();
+        return result;
+    }
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#undef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_LEXICAL_CAST_OLD_HPP
+
diff --git a/include/boost/lexical_cast/try_lexical_convert.hpp b/include/boost/lexical_cast/try_lexical_convert.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b079fd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/boost/lexical_cast/try_lexical_convert.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+// Copyright Kevlin Henney, 2000-2005.
+// Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006-2010.
+// Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2016.
+//
+// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
+// accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
+// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+//
+// what:  lexical_cast custom keyword cast
+// who:   contributed by Kevlin Henney,
+//        enhanced with contributions from Terje Slettebo,
+//        with additional fixes and suggestions from Gennaro Prota,
+//        Beman Dawes, Dave Abrahams, Daryle Walker, Peter Dimov,
+//        Alexander Nasonov, Antony Polukhin, Justin Viiret, Michael Hofmann,
+//        Cheng Yang, Matthew Bradbury, David W. Birdsall, Pavel Korzh and other Boosters
+// when:  November 2000, March 2003, June 2005, June 2006, March 2011 - 2014
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_TRY_LEXICAL_CONVERT_HPP
+#define BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_TRY_LEXICAL_CONVERT_HPP
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_PRAGMA_ONCE
+#   pragma once
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && \
+    !(defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__ICL) || defined(__ICC) || defined(__ECC)) && \
+    (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)))
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wuninitialized"
+#endif
+
+#include <string>
+#include <boost/mpl/bool.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/identity.hpp>
+#include <boost/mpl/if.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_arithmetic.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/is_character.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_numeric.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/container_fwd.hpp>
+
+namespace boost {
+    namespace detail
+    {
+        template<typename T>
+        struct is_stdstring
+            : boost::false_type
+        {};
+
+        template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
+        struct is_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
+            : boost::true_type
+        {};
+
+        // Sun Studio has problem with partial specialization of templates differing only in namespace.
+        // We workaround that by making `is_booststring` trait, instead of specializing `is_stdstring` for `boost::container::basic_string`.
+        template<typename T>
+        struct is_booststring
+            : boost::false_type
+        {};
+
+        template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
+        struct is_booststring< boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc> >
+            : boost::true_type
+        {};
+
+        template<typename Target, typename Source>
+        struct is_arithmetic_and_not_xchars
+        {
+            typedef boost::mpl::bool_<
+                    !(boost::detail::is_character<Target>::value) &&
+                    !(boost::detail::is_character<Source>::value) &&
+                    boost::is_arithmetic<Source>::value &&
+                    boost::is_arithmetic<Target>::value
+                > type;
+        
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (
+                type::value
+            ));
+        };
+
+        /*
+         * is_xchar_to_xchar<Target, Source>::value is true, 
+         * Target and Souce are char types of the same size 1 (char, signed char, unsigned char).
+         */
+        template<typename Target, typename Source>
+        struct is_xchar_to_xchar 
+        {
+            typedef boost::mpl::bool_<
+                     sizeof(Source) == sizeof(Target) &&
+                     sizeof(Source) == sizeof(char) &&
+                     boost::detail::is_character<Target>::value &&
+                     boost::detail::is_character<Source>::value
+                > type;
+                
+            BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, value = (
+                type::value
+            ));
+        };
+
+        template<typename Target, typename Source>
+        struct is_char_array_to_stdstring
+            : boost::false_type
+        {};
+
+        template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
+        struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, CharT* >
+            : boost::true_type
+        {};
+
+        template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
+        struct is_char_array_to_stdstring< std::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, const CharT* >
+            : boost::true_type
+        {};
+
+        // Sun Studio has problem with partial specialization of templates differing only in namespace.
+        // We workaround that by making `is_char_array_to_booststring` trait, instead of specializing `is_char_array_to_stdstring` for `boost::container::basic_string`.
+        template<typename Target, typename Source>
+        struct is_char_array_to_booststring
+            : boost::false_type
+        {};
+
+        template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
+        struct is_char_array_to_booststring< boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, CharT* >
+            : boost::true_type
+        {};
+
+        template<typename CharT, typename Traits, typename Alloc>
+        struct is_char_array_to_booststring< boost::container::basic_string<CharT, Traits, Alloc>, const CharT* >
+            : boost::true_type
+        {};
+
+        template <typename Target, typename Source>
+        struct copy_converter_impl
+        {
+// MSVC fail to forward an array (DevDiv#555157 "SILENT BAD CODEGEN triggered by perfect forwarding",
+// fixed in 2013 RTM).
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES) && (!defined(BOOST_MSVC) || BOOST_MSVC >= 1800)
+            template <class T>
+            static inline bool try_convert(T&& arg, Target& result) {
+                result = static_cast<T&&>(arg); // eqaul to `result = std::forward<T>(arg);`
+                return true;
+            }
+#else
+            static inline bool try_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result) {
+                result = arg;
+                return true;
+            }
+#endif
+        };
+    }
+
+    namespace conversion { namespace detail {
+
+        template <typename Target, typename Source>
+        inline bool try_lexical_convert(const Source& arg, Target& result)
+        {
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::detail::array_to_pointer_decay<Source>::type src;
+
+            typedef boost::mpl::bool_<
+                boost::detail::is_xchar_to_xchar<Target, src >::value ||
+                boost::detail::is_char_array_to_stdstring<Target, src >::value ||
+                boost::detail::is_char_array_to_booststring<Target, src >::value ||
+                (
+                     boost::is_same<Target, src >::value &&
+                     (boost::detail::is_stdstring<Target >::value || boost::detail::is_booststring<Target >::value)
+                ) ||
+                (
+                     boost::is_same<Target, src >::value &&
+                     boost::detail::is_character<Target >::value
+                )
+            > shall_we_copy_t;
+
+            typedef boost::detail::is_arithmetic_and_not_xchars<Target, src >
+                shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t;
+
+            // We do evaluate second `if_` lazily to avoid unnecessary instantiations
+            // of `shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t` and improve compilation times.
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::mpl::if_c<
+                shall_we_copy_t::value,
+                boost::mpl::identity<boost::detail::copy_converter_impl<Target, src > >,
+                boost::mpl::if_<
+                     shall_we_copy_with_dynamic_check_t,
+                     boost::detail::dynamic_num_converter_impl<Target, src >,
+                     boost::detail::lexical_converter_impl<Target, src >
+                >
+            >::type caster_type_lazy;
+
+            typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME caster_type_lazy::type caster_type;
+
+            return caster_type::try_convert(arg, result);
+        }
+
+        template <typename Target, typename CharacterT>
+        inline bool try_lexical_convert(const CharacterT* chars, std::size_t count, Target& result)
+        {
+            BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT_MSG(
+                boost::detail::is_character<CharacterT>::value,
+                "This overload of try_lexical_convert is meant to be used only with arrays of characters."
+            );
+            return ::boost::conversion::detail::try_lexical_convert(
+                ::boost::iterator_range<const CharacterT*>(chars, chars + count), result
+            );
+        }
+
+    }} // namespace conversion::detail
+
+    namespace conversion {
+        // ADL barrier
+        using ::boost::conversion::detail::try_lexical_convert;
+    }
+
+} // namespace boost
+
+#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(__GNUC__) && \
+    !(defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) || defined(__ICL) || defined(__ICC) || defined(__ECC)) && \
+    (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)))
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+#endif // BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_TRY_LEXICAL_CONVERT_HPP
+
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73b6ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+<!--
+Copyright 2005-2007 Daniel James.
+Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+-->
+
+<html>
+<head>
+    <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL=../../doc/html/boost_lexical_cast.html">
+</head>
+<body>
+Automatic redirection failed, please go to
+<a href="../../doc/html/boost_lexical_cast.html">../../doc/html/boost_lexical_cast.html</a>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/meta/libraries.json b/meta/libraries.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4591515
--- /dev/null
+++ b/meta/libraries.json
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+    "key": "lexical_cast",
+    "name": "Lexical Cast",
+    "authors": [
+        "Kevlin Henney"
+    ],
+    "description": "General literal text conversions, such as an int represented a string, or vice-versa.",
+    "category": [
+        "Miscellaneous",
+        "String"
+    ],
+    "maintainers": [
+        "Antony Polukhin <antoshkka -at- gmail.com>"
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/perf/Jamfile.v2 b/perf/Jamfile.v2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f03fe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perf/Jamfile.v2
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#==============================================================================
+#   Copyright (c) 2012 Antony Polukhin
+#
+#   Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+#   file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+#==============================================================================
+
+# performance tests
+import testing ;
+import path ;
+
+path-constant TEST_DIR : . ;
+
+project performance/test
+    : source-location ./
+    : requirements
+#      <library>/boost/chrono//boost_chrono
+#      <library>/boost/system//boost_system
+      <link>static
+      <target-os>freebsd:<linkflags>"-lrt"
+      <target-os>linux:<linkflags>"-lrt"
+      <toolset>gcc:<cxxflags>-fvisibility=hidden
+      <toolset>intel-linux:<cxxflags>-fvisibility=hidden
+      <toolset>sun:<cxxflags>-xldscope=hidden
+    : default-build release
+ ;
+
+run performance_test.cpp : $(TEST_DIR) ;
+
diff --git a/perf/performance_test.cpp b/perf/performance_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fbac4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/perf/performance_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+//  (C) Copyright Antony Polukhin 2012.
+//  Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
+//  Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+//  See http://www.boost.org/libs/config for most recent version.
+
+//
+// Testing lexical_cast<> performance
+//
+
+#define BOOST_ERROR_CODE_HEADER_ONLY
+#define BOOST_CHRONO_HEADER_ONLY
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/chrono.hpp>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <boost/container/string.hpp>
+
+// File to output data
+std::fstream fout;
+
+namespace boost {
+inline std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& in, boost::array<char,50>& res) {
+    in >> res.begin();
+    return in;
+}
+}
+
+template <class OutT, class InT>
+static inline void test_lexical(const InT& in_val) {
+    OutT out_val = boost::lexical_cast<OutT>(in_val);
+    (void)out_val;
+}
+
+template <class OutT, class InT>
+static inline void test_ss_constr(const InT& in_val) {
+    OutT out_val;
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << in_val;
+    if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error("descr");
+    ss >> out_val;
+    if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error("descr");
+}
+
+template <class OutT, class CharT, std::size_t N>
+static inline void test_ss_constr(const boost::array<CharT, N>& in_val) {
+    OutT out_val;
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << in_val.begin();
+    if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error("descr");
+    ss >> out_val;
+    if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error("descr");
+}
+
+template <class OutT, class StringStreamT, class CharT, std::size_t N>
+static inline void test_ss_noconstr(StringStreamT& ss, const boost::array<CharT, N>& in_val) {
+    OutT out_val;
+    ss << in_val.begin(); // ss is an instance of std::stringstream
+    if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error("descr");
+    ss >> out_val;
+    if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error("descr");
+    /* reseting std::stringstream to use it again */
+    ss.str(std::string());
+    ss.clear();
+}
+
+template <class OutT, class StringStreamT, class InT>
+static inline void test_ss_noconstr(StringStreamT& ss, const InT& in_val) {
+    OutT out_val;
+    ss << in_val; // ss is an instance of std::stringstream
+    if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error("descr");
+    ss >> out_val;
+    if (ss.fail()) throw std::logic_error("descr");
+    /* reseting std::stringstream to use it again */
+    ss.str(std::string());
+    ss.clear();
+}
+
+struct structure_sprintf {
+    template <class OutT, class BufferT, class InT>
+    static inline void test(BufferT* buffer, const InT& in_val, const char* const conv) {
+        sprintf(buffer, conv, in_val);
+        OutT out_val(buffer);
+    }
+
+    template <class OutT, class BufferT>
+    static inline void test(BufferT* buffer, const std::string& in_val, const char* const conv) {
+        sprintf(buffer, conv, in_val.c_str());
+        OutT out_val(buffer);
+    }
+};
+
+struct structure_sscanf {
+    template <class OutT, class BufferT, class CharT, std::size_t N>
+    static inline void test(BufferT* /*buffer*/, const boost::array<CharT, N>& in_val, const char* const conv) {
+        OutT out_val;
+        sscanf(in_val.cbegin(), conv, &out_val);
+    }
+
+    template <class OutT, class BufferT, class InT>
+    static inline void test(BufferT* /*buffer*/, const InT& in_val, const char* const conv) {
+        OutT out_val;
+        sscanf(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(in_val), conv, &out_val);
+    }
+
+    template <class OutT, class BufferT>
+    static inline void test(BufferT* /*buffer*/, const std::string& in_val, const char* const conv) {
+        OutT out_val;
+        sscanf(in_val.c_str(), conv, &out_val);
+    }
+
+    template <class OutT, class BufferT>
+    static inline void test(BufferT* /*buffer*/, const boost::iterator_range<const char*>& in_val, const char* const conv) {
+        OutT out_val;
+        sscanf(in_val.begin(), conv, &out_val);
+    }
+};
+
+struct structure_fake {
+    template <class OutT, class BufferT, class InT>
+    static inline void test(BufferT* /*buffer*/, const InT& /*in_val*/, const char* const /*conv*/) {}
+};
+
+static const int fake_test_value = 9999;
+
+template <class T>
+static inline void min_fancy_output(T v1, T v2, T v3, T v4) {
+    const char beg_mark[] = "!!! *";
+    const char end_mark[] = "* !!!";
+    const char no_mark[] = "";
+
+    unsigned int res = 4;
+    if (v1 < v2 && v1 < v3 && v1 < v4) res = 1;
+    if (v2 < v1 && v2 < v3 && v2 < v4) res = 2;
+    if (v3 < v1 && v3 < v2 && v3 < v4) res = 3;
+
+    fout << "[ "
+         << (res == 1 ? beg_mark : no_mark)
+         ;
+
+    if (v1) fout << v1;
+    else fout << "<1";
+
+    fout << (res == 1 ? end_mark : no_mark)
+         << " ][ "
+         << (res == 2 ? beg_mark : no_mark)
+         ;
+
+       if (v2) fout << v2;
+       else fout << "<1";
+
+       fout << (res == 2 ? end_mark : no_mark)
+         << " ][ "
+         << (res == 3 ? beg_mark : no_mark)
+         ;
+
+       if (v3) fout << v3;
+       else fout << "<1";
+
+       fout << (res == 3 ? end_mark : no_mark)
+         << " ][ "
+         << (res == 4 ? beg_mark : no_mark)
+         ;
+
+       if (!v4) fout << "<1";
+       else if (v4 == fake_test_value) fout << "---";
+       else fout << v4;
+
+       fout
+         << (res == 4 ? end_mark : no_mark)
+         << " ]";
+}
+
+template <unsigned int IetartionsCountV, class ToT, class SprintfT, class FromT>
+static inline void perf_test_impl(const FromT& in_val, const char* const conv) {
+
+    typedef boost::chrono::steady_clock test_clock;
+    test_clock::time_point start;
+    typedef boost::chrono::milliseconds duration_t;
+    duration_t lexical_cast_time, ss_constr_time, ss_noconstr_time, printf_time;
+
+    start = test_clock::now();
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < IetartionsCountV; ++i) {
+        test_lexical<ToT>(in_val);
+        test_lexical<ToT>(in_val);
+        test_lexical<ToT>(in_val);
+        test_lexical<ToT>(in_val);
+    }
+    lexical_cast_time = boost::chrono::duration_cast<duration_t>(test_clock::now() - start);
+
+
+    start = test_clock::now();
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < IetartionsCountV; ++i) {
+        test_ss_constr<ToT>(in_val);
+        test_ss_constr<ToT>(in_val);
+        test_ss_constr<ToT>(in_val);
+        test_ss_constr<ToT>(in_val);
+    }
+    ss_constr_time = boost::chrono::duration_cast<duration_t>(test_clock::now() - start);
+
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    start = test_clock::now();
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < IetartionsCountV; ++i) {
+        test_ss_noconstr<ToT>(ss, in_val);
+        test_ss_noconstr<ToT>(ss, in_val);
+        test_ss_noconstr<ToT>(ss, in_val);
+        test_ss_noconstr<ToT>(ss, in_val);
+    }
+    ss_noconstr_time = boost::chrono::duration_cast<duration_t>(test_clock::now() - start);
+
+
+    char buffer[128];
+    start = test_clock::now();
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < IetartionsCountV; ++i) {
+        SprintfT::template test<ToT>(buffer, in_val, conv);
+        SprintfT::template test<ToT>(buffer, in_val, conv);
+        SprintfT::template test<ToT>(buffer, in_val, conv);
+        SprintfT::template test<ToT>(buffer, in_val, conv);
+    }
+    printf_time = boost::chrono::duration_cast<duration_t>(test_clock::now() - start);
+
+    min_fancy_output(
+                lexical_cast_time.count(),
+                ss_constr_time.count(),
+                ss_noconstr_time.count(),
+                boost::is_same<SprintfT, structure_fake>::value ? fake_test_value : printf_time.count()
+    );
+}
+
+template <class ToT, class SprintfT, class FromT>
+static inline void perf_test(const std::string& test_name, const FromT& in_val, const char* const conv) {
+    const unsigned int ITERATIONSCOUNT = 100000;
+    fout << "  [[ " << test_name << " ]";
+
+    perf_test_impl<ITERATIONSCOUNT/4, ToT, SprintfT>(in_val, conv);
+
+    fout << "]\n";
+}
+
+
+template <class ConverterT>
+void string_like_test_set(const std::string& from) {
+    typedef structure_sscanf ssc_t;
+    ConverterT conv;
+
+    perf_test<char, ssc_t>(from + "->char",               conv("c"), "%c");
+    perf_test<signed char, ssc_t>(from + "->signed char", conv("c"), "%hhd");
+    perf_test<unsigned char, ssc_t>(from + "->unsigned char", conv("c"), "%hhu");
+
+    perf_test<int, ssc_t>(from + "->int",             conv("100"), "%d");
+    perf_test<short, ssc_t>(from + "->short",         conv("100"), "%hd");
+    perf_test<long int, ssc_t>(from + "->long int",   conv("100"), "%ld");
+    perf_test<boost::long_long_type, ssc_t>(from + "->long long", conv("100"), "%lld");
+
+    perf_test<unsigned int, ssc_t>(from + "->unsigned int",             conv("100"), "%u");
+    perf_test<unsigned short, ssc_t>(from + "->unsigned short",         conv("100"), "%hu");
+    perf_test<unsigned long int, ssc_t>(from + "->unsigned long int",   conv("100"), "%lu");
+    perf_test<boost::ulong_long_type, ssc_t>(from + "->unsigned long long", conv("100"), "%llu");
+
+    // perf_test<bool, ssc_t>(from + "->bool", conv("1"), "%");
+
+    perf_test<float, ssc_t>(from + "->float",             conv("1.123"), "%f");
+    perf_test<double, ssc_t>(from + "->double",           conv("1.123"), "%lf");
+    perf_test<long double, ssc_t>(from + "->long double", conv("1.123"), "%Lf");
+    perf_test<boost::array<char, 50>, ssc_t>(from + "->array<char, 50>", conv("1.123"), "%s");
+
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_fake>(from + "->string", conv("string"), "%Lf");
+    perf_test<boost::container::string, structure_fake>(from + "->container::string"
+                                                        , conv("string"), "%Lf");
+
+}
+
+struct to_string_conv {
+    std::string operator()(const char* const c) const {
+        return c;
+    }
+};
+
+struct to_char_conv {
+    const char*  operator()(const char* const c) const {
+        return c;
+    }
+};
+
+struct to_uchar_conv {
+    const unsigned char*  operator()(const char* const c) const {
+        return reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(c);
+    }
+};
+
+
+struct to_schar_conv {
+    const signed char*  operator()(const char* const c) const {
+        return reinterpret_cast<const signed char*>(c);
+    }
+};
+
+struct to_iterator_range {
+    boost::iterator_range<const char*>  operator()(const char* const c) const {
+        return boost::make_iterator_range(c, c + std::strlen(c));
+    }
+};
+
+struct to_array_50 {
+    boost::array<char, 50> operator()(const char* const c) const {
+        boost::array<char, 50> ret;
+        std::strcpy(ret.begin(), c);
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    BOOST_ASSERT(argc >= 2);
+    std::string output_path(argv[1]);
+    output_path += "/results.txt";
+    fout.open(output_path.c_str(), std::fstream::in | std::fstream::out | std::fstream::app);
+    BOOST_ASSERT(fout);
+
+    fout << "[section " << BOOST_COMPILER << "]\n"
+        << "[table:id Performance Table ( "<< BOOST_COMPILER << ")\n"
+        << "[[From->To] [lexical_cast] [std::stringstream with construction] "
+        << "[std::stringstream without construction][scanf/printf]]\n";
+
+
+    // From std::string to ...
+    string_like_test_set<to_string_conv>("string");
+
+    // From ... to std::string
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("string->char",                'c', "%c");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("string->signed char",     static_cast<signed char>('c'), "%hhd");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("string->unsigned char", static_cast<unsigned char>('c'), "%hhu");
+
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("int->string",                 100, "%d");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("short->string",               static_cast<short>(100), "%hd");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("long int->string",            100l, "%ld");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("long long->string",           100ll, "%lld");
+
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("unsigned int->string",        static_cast<unsigned short>(100u), "%u");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("unsigned short->string",      100u, "%hu");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("unsigned long int->string",   100ul, "%lu");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("unsigned long long->string",  static_cast<boost::ulong_long_type>(100), "%llu");
+
+    // perf_test<bool, structure_sscanf>("bool->string", std::string("1"), "%");
+
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("float->string",       1.123f, "%f");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("double->string",      1.123, "%lf");
+    perf_test<std::string, structure_sprintf>("long double->string", 1.123L, "%Lf");
+
+
+    string_like_test_set<to_char_conv>("char*");
+    string_like_test_set<to_uchar_conv>("unsigned char*");
+    string_like_test_set<to_schar_conv>("signed char*");
+    string_like_test_set<to_iterator_range>("iterator_range<char*>");
+    string_like_test_set<to_array_50>("array<char, 50>");
+
+    perf_test<int, structure_fake>("int->int", 100, "");
+    perf_test<double, structure_fake>("float->double", 100.0f, "");
+    perf_test<signed char, structure_fake>("char->signed char", 'c', "");
+
+
+    fout << "]\n"
+        << "[endsect]\n\n";
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/test/Jamfile.v2 b/test/Jamfile.v2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba422c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/Jamfile.v2
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Douglas Gregor
+# Copyright (C) 2011-2017 Antony Polukhin
+#
+# Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+#
+
+import testing ;
+import feature ;
+
+project
+    : requirements
+        <library>/boost/test//boost_unit_test_framework
+        <link>static
+        <toolset>gcc-4.7:<cxxflags>-ftrapv
+        <toolset>gcc-4.6:<cxxflags>-ftrapv
+        <toolset>clang:<cxxflags>-ftrapv
+        # default to all warnings on:
+        <warnings>all
+        # set warnings as errors for those compilers we know we get warning free:
+        <toolset>gcc:<cxxflags>-Wextra
+
+        # Not a lexical_cast related warning: boost/preprocessor/variadic/elem.hpp:29:46: warning: variadic macros are a C99 feature
+        <toolset>clang:<cxxflags>-Wno-variadic-macros
+        <toolset>gcc:<cxxflags>-Wno-variadic-macros
+
+        # Not a lexical_cast related warning: boost/mpl/aux_/preprocessed/gcc/greater_equal.hpp:78:1: warning: empty macro arguments are a C99 feature [-Wc99-extensions]
+        #                                     boost/mpl/iter_fold.hpp:45:1: warning: empty macro arguments are a C99 feature [-Wc99-extensions]
+        <toolset>clang:<cxxflags>-Wno-c99-extensions
+    ;
+
+# Thanks to Steven Watanabe for helping with <nowchar> feature
+feature.feature nowchar : on :
+ composite optional propagated link-incompatible ;
+feature.compose <nowchar>on : <cxxflags>/Zc:wchar_t- ;
+
+test-suite conversion
+  : [ run lexical_cast_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_loopback_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_abstract_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_noncopyable_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_vc8_bug_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_wchars_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_float_types_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_inf_nan_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_containers_test.cpp : : : <toolset>gcc:<cxxflags>-Wno-long-long <toolset>clang:<cxxflags>-Wno-long-long ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_empty_input_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_pointers_test.cpp ]
+    [ compile lexical_cast_typedefed_wchar_test.cpp : <toolset>msvc:<nowchar>on ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_typedefed_wchar_test_runtime.cpp : : : <toolset>msvc:<nowchar>on <toolset>msvc,<stdlib>stlport:<build>no ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_no_locale_test.cpp : : : <define>BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE <define>BOOST_LEXICAL_CAST_ASSUME_C_LOCALE ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_no_exceptions_test.cpp : : : <define>BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+      <toolset>gcc-4.3:<cxxflags>-fno-exceptions
+      <toolset>gcc-4.4:<cxxflags>-fno-exceptions
+      <toolset>gcc-4.5:<cxxflags>-fno-exceptions
+      <toolset>gcc-4.6:<cxxflags>-fno-exceptions
+      <toolset>gcc-4.7:<cxxflags>-fno-exceptions
+      <toolset>gcc-4.8:<cxxflags>-fno-exceptions
+      <toolset>clang:<cxxflags>-fno-exceptions
+    ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_iterator_range_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_arrays_test.cpp : : :
+        <toolset>msvc:<cxxflags>/wd4512 # assignment operator could not be generated
+    ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_integral_types_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_stream_detection_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_stream_traits_test.cpp ]
+    [ compile-fail lexical_cast_to_pointer_test.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_filesystem_test.cpp ../../filesystem/build//boost_filesystem/<link>static ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_try_lexical_convert.cpp ]
+    [ run lexical_cast_no_comp_time_prcision.cpp : : :
+        <toolset>msvc:<cxxflags>/wd4127 # conditional expression is constant
+    ]
+  ;
+
+# Assuring that examples compile and run. Adding sources from `example` directory to the `conversion` test suite. 
+for local p in [ glob ../example/*.cpp ]
+{
+    conversion += [ run $(p) ] ;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/test/appveyor.yml b/test/appveyor.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25e5505
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/appveyor.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Use, modification, and distribution are
+# subject to the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
+# file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+#
+# Copyright Antony Polukhin 2016-2017.
+
+#
+# See https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/wiki/TravisCoverals for description of this file
+# and how it can be used with Boost libraries.
+#
+# File revision #5 + disabled MinGW builds
+
+init:
+    - set BRANCH_TO_TEST=%APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH%  # Change to branch you wish to test. Use %APPVEYOR_REPO_BRANCH% for current branch.
+    - set BOOST_REMOVE=lexical_cast              # Remove this folder from lib from full clone of Boost. If you are testing `any` repo, write here `any`.
+
+###############################################################################################################
+# From this point and below code is same for all the Boost libs
+###############################################################################################################
+
+version: 1.64.{build}-{branch}
+ 
+# branches to build
+branches:
+  except:
+    - gh-pages
+
+skip_tags: true
+
+before_build:
+    - set PATH=%PATH%;C:\\MinGW\\bin
+    - echo "Testing %APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME%"
+    # Cloning Boost libraries (fast nondeep cloning)
+    - set BOOST=C:/boost-local
+    - git init %BOOST%
+    - cd %BOOST%
+    - git remote add --no-tags -t %BRANCH_TO_TEST% origin https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git
+    - git fetch --depth=1
+    - git checkout %BRANCH_TO_TEST%
+    - git submodule update --init --merge --jobs 16
+    - git remote set-branches --add origin %BRANCH_TO_TEST%
+    #- git pull --recurse-submodules        # Updaes submodules to most recent version. Not required
+    - rm -rf %BOOST%/libs/%BOOST_REMOVE%
+    - mv %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER% %BOOST%/libs/%APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME%
+
+build_script:
+    - call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\vcvarsall.bat" x64
+    - bootstrap.bat
+    - b2.exe headers
+    - cd %BOOST%/libs/%APPVEYOR_PROJECT_NAME%/test
+
+after_build:
+before_test:
+test_script:
+    - ..\..\..\b2.exe address-model=32 architecture=x86 toolset=msvc cxxflags="-DBOOST_TRAVISCI_BUILD" -sBOOST_BUILD_PATH=.
+
+after_test:
+on_success:
+on_failure:
+on_finish:
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_abstract_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_abstract_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff1b2bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_abstract_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Sergey Shandar 2005, Alexander Nasonov, 2007.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+// Test abstract class. Bug 1358600:
+// http://sf.net/tracker/?func=detail&aid=1358600&group_id=7586&atid=107586
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+void test_abstract();
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_abstract));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
+class A
+{
+public:
+    virtual void out(std::ostream &) const = 0;
+    virtual ~A() {}
+};
+
+class B: public A
+{
+public:
+    virtual void out(std::ostream &O) const { O << "B"; }
+};
+
+std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &O, const A &a)
+{
+    a.out(O);
+    return O;
+}
+
+void test_abstract()
+{
+    const A &a = B();
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(a) == "B");
+}
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_arrays_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_arrays_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..476614f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_arrays_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+//  Testing boost::lexical_cast with boost::container::string.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2012.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+    
+#include <boost/array.hpp>
+
+void testing_boost_array_output_conversion();
+void testing_std_array_output_conversion();
+
+void testing_boost_array_input_conversion();
+void testing_std_array_input_conversion();
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#define BOOST_LC_RUNU16
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#define BOOST_LC_RUNU32
+#endif
+
+boost::unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("Testing boost::lexical_cast with boost::array and std::array");
+
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(testing_boost_array_output_conversion));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(testing_std_array_output_conversion));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(testing_boost_array_input_conversion));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(testing_std_array_input_conversion));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
+template <template <class, std::size_t> class ArrayT, class T>
+static void testing_template_array_output_on_spec_value(T val) 
+{
+    typedef ArrayT<char, 300>             arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<char, 1>               short_arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<unsigned char, 300>    uarr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<unsigned char, 1>      ushort_arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<signed char, 4>        sarr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<signed char, 3>        sshort_arr_type;
+
+    std::string ethalon("100");
+    using namespace std;
+
+    {
+        arr_type res1 = lexical_cast<arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(&res1[0], ethalon);
+        const arr_type res2 = lexical_cast<arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(&res2[0], ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<short_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+    }
+    
+    {
+        uarr_type res1 = lexical_cast<uarr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&res1[0]), ethalon);
+        const uarr_type res2 = lexical_cast<uarr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&res2[0]), ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<ushort_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+    }
+    
+    {
+        sarr_type res1 = lexical_cast<sarr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&res1[0]), ethalon);
+        const sarr_type res2 = lexical_cast<sarr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&res2[0]), ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<sshort_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+    }
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+    typedef ArrayT<wchar_t, 300> warr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<wchar_t, 3> wshort_arr_type;
+    std::wstring wethalon(L"100");
+
+    {
+        warr_type res = lexical_cast<warr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == wethalon);
+    }
+
+    {
+        const warr_type res = lexical_cast<warr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == wethalon);
+    }
+    
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wshort_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_LC_RUNU16
+    typedef ArrayT<char16_t, 300> u16arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<char16_t, 3> u16short_arr_type;
+    std::u16string u16ethalon(u"100");
+
+    {
+        u16arr_type res = lexical_cast<u16arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == u16ethalon);
+    }
+
+    {
+        const u16arr_type res = lexical_cast<u16arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == u16ethalon);
+    }
+    
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<u16short_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_LC_RUNU32
+    typedef ArrayT<char32_t, 300> u32arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<char32_t, 3> u32short_arr_type;
+    std::u32string u32ethalon(U"100");
+
+    {
+        u32arr_type res = lexical_cast<u32arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == u32ethalon);
+    }
+
+    {
+        const u32arr_type res = lexical_cast<u32arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == u32ethalon);
+    }
+    
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<u32short_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+template <template <class, std::size_t> class ArrayT>
+static void testing_template_array_output_on_char_value() 
+{
+    typedef ArrayT<char, 300>             arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<char, 1>               short_arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<unsigned char, 300>    uarr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<unsigned char, 1>      ushort_arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<signed char, 4>        sarr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<signed char, 3>        sshort_arr_type;
+
+    const char val[] = "100";
+    std::string ethalon("100");
+    using namespace std;
+
+    {
+        arr_type res1 = lexical_cast<arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(&res1[0], ethalon);
+        const arr_type res2 = lexical_cast<arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(&res2[0], ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<short_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+    }
+    
+    {
+        uarr_type res1 = lexical_cast<uarr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&res1[0]), ethalon);
+        const uarr_type res2 = lexical_cast<uarr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&res2[0]), ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<ushort_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+    }
+    
+    {
+        sarr_type res1 = lexical_cast<sarr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&res1[0]), ethalon);
+        const sarr_type res2 = lexical_cast<sarr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&res2[0]), ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<sshort_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+    }
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+    typedef ArrayT<wchar_t, 4> warr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<wchar_t, 3> wshort_arr_type;
+    std::wstring wethalon(L"100");
+
+    {
+        warr_type res = lexical_cast<warr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == wethalon);
+        warr_type res3 = lexical_cast<warr_type>(wethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res3[0] == wethalon);
+    }
+
+    {
+        const warr_type res = lexical_cast<warr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == wethalon);
+        const warr_type res3 = lexical_cast<warr_type>(wethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res3[0] == wethalon);
+    }
+    
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wshort_arr_type>(val), boost::bad_lexical_cast);
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_LC_RUNU16
+    typedef ArrayT<char16_t, 300> u16arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<char16_t, 3> u16short_arr_type;
+    std::u16string u16ethalon(u"100");
+
+    {
+#ifdef BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES
+        u16arr_type res = lexical_cast<u16arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == u16ethalon);  
+#endif
+
+        u16arr_type res3 = lexical_cast<u16arr_type>(u16ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res3[0] == u16ethalon);
+    }
+
+    {
+#ifdef BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES
+        const u16arr_type res = lexical_cast<u16arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == u16ethalon);
+#endif
+        const u16arr_type res3 = lexical_cast<u16arr_type>(u16ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res3[0] == u16ethalon);
+    }
+    
+    // Some compillers may throw std::bad_alloc here
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<u16short_arr_type>(val), std::exception); 
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_LC_RUNU32
+    typedef ArrayT<char32_t, 300> u32arr_type;
+    typedef ArrayT<char32_t, 3> u32short_arr_type;
+    std::u32string u32ethalon(U"100");
+
+    {
+#ifdef BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES
+        u32arr_type res = lexical_cast<u32arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == u32ethalon);
+#endif
+        u32arr_type res3 = lexical_cast<u32arr_type>(u32ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res3[0] == u32ethalon);
+    }
+
+    {
+#ifdef BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES
+        const u32arr_type res = lexical_cast<u32arr_type>(val);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res[0] == u32ethalon);
+#endif
+        const u32arr_type res3 = lexical_cast<u32arr_type>(u32ethalon);
+        BOOST_CHECK(&res3[0] == u32ethalon);
+    }
+    
+    // Some compillers may throw std::bad_alloc here
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<u32short_arr_type>(val), std::exception);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void testing_boost_array_output_conversion()
+{   
+    testing_template_array_output_on_char_value<boost::array>();
+    testing_template_array_output_on_spec_value<boost::array>(100);
+    testing_template_array_output_on_spec_value<boost::array>(static_cast<short>(100));
+    testing_template_array_output_on_spec_value<boost::array>(static_cast<unsigned short>(100));
+    testing_template_array_output_on_spec_value<boost::array>(static_cast<unsigned int>(100));
+}
+
+void testing_std_array_output_conversion()
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY
+    testing_template_array_output_on_char_value<std::array>();
+    testing_template_array_output_on_spec_value<std::array>(100);
+    testing_template_array_output_on_spec_value<std::array>(static_cast<short>(100));
+    testing_template_array_output_on_spec_value<std::array>(static_cast<unsigned short>(100));
+    testing_template_array_output_on_spec_value<std::array>(static_cast<unsigned int>(100));
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+template <template <class, std::size_t> class ArrayT>
+static void testing_generic_array_input_conversion()
+{
+    {
+        ArrayT<char, 4> var_zero_terminated = {{ '1', '0', '0', '\0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_zero_terminated), "100");
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<int>(var_zero_terminated), 100);
+
+        ArrayT<char, 3> var_none_terminated = {{ '1', '0', '0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_none_terminated), "100");
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<short>(var_none_terminated), static_cast<short>(100));
+
+        ArrayT<const char, 4> var_zero_terminated_const_char = {{ '1', '0', '0', '\0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_zero_terminated_const_char), "100");
+
+        ArrayT<const char, 3> var_none_terminated_const_char = {{ '1', '0', '0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_none_terminated_const_char), "100");
+
+        const ArrayT<char, 4> var_zero_terminated_const_var = {{ '1', '0', '0', '\0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_zero_terminated_const_var), "100");
+
+        const ArrayT<char, 3> var_none_terminated_const_var = {{ '1', '0', '0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_none_terminated_const_var), "100");
+
+        const ArrayT<const char, 4> var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ '1', '0', '0', '\0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char), "100");
+
+        const ArrayT<const char, 3> var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ '1', '0', '0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char), "100");
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<int>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char), 100);
+    }
+
+    {
+        const ArrayT<const unsigned char, 4> var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ '1', '0', '0', '\0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char), "100");
+
+        const ArrayT<const unsigned char, 3> var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ '1', '0', '0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char), "100");
+    }
+
+    {
+        const ArrayT<const signed char, 4> var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ '1', '0', '0', '\0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char), "100");
+
+        const ArrayT<const signed char, 3> var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ '1', '0', '0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char), "100");
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned int>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char), 100u);
+    }
+
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) && !defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+    {
+        const ArrayT<const wchar_t, 4> var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ L'1', L'0', L'0', L'\0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>(var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char) == L"100");
+
+        const ArrayT<const wchar_t, 3> var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ L'1', L'0', L'0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char) == L"100");
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<int>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char), 100);
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_LC_RUNU16
+    {
+        const ArrayT<const char16_t, 4> var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ u'1', u'0', u'0', u'\0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::u16string>(var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char) == u"100");
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned short>(var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char), static_cast<unsigned short>(100));
+
+        const ArrayT<const char16_t, 3> var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ u'1', u'0', u'0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::u16string>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char) == u"100");
+    }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_LC_RUNU32
+    {
+        const ArrayT<const char32_t, 4> var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ U'1', U'0', U'0', U'\0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::u32string>(var_zero_terminated_const_var_const_char) == U"100");
+
+        const ArrayT<const char32_t, 3> var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char = {{ U'1', U'0', U'0'}}; 
+        BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::u32string>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char) == U"100");
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<int>(var_none_terminated_const_var_const_char), 100);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+void testing_boost_array_input_conversion()
+{
+    testing_generic_array_input_conversion<boost::array>();
+}
+
+void testing_std_array_input_conversion()
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY
+    testing_generic_array_input_conversion<std::array>();
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_containers_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_containers_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47bedc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_containers_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+//  Testing boost::lexical_cast with boost::container::string.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/container/string.hpp>
+
+void testing_boost_containers_basic_string();
+void testing_boost_containers_string_std_string();
+void testing_boost_containers_string_widening();
+
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+boost::unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("Testing boost::lexical_cast with boost::container::string");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(testing_boost_containers_basic_string));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(testing_boost_containers_string_std_string));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(testing_boost_containers_string_widening));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
+void testing_boost_containers_basic_string()
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK("100" == lexical_cast<boost::container::string>("100"));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"100" == lexical_cast<boost::container::wstring>(L"100"));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK("100" == lexical_cast<boost::container::string>(100));
+    boost::container::string str("1000");
+    BOOST_CHECK(1000 == lexical_cast<int>(str));
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+void testing_boost_containers_string_std_string()
+{
+    std::string std_str("std_str");
+    boost::container::string boost_str("boost_str");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(boost_str) == "boost_str");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<boost::container::string>(std_str) == "std_str");
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    std::wstring std_wstr(L"std_wstr");
+    boost::container::wstring boost_wstr(L"boost_wstr");
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(boost_wstr) == L"boost_wstr");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<boost::container::wstring>(std_wstr) == L"std_wstr");
+
+#endif
+
+}
+
+void testing_boost_containers_string_widening()
+{
+    const char char_array[] = "Test string";
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    const wchar_t wchar_array[] = L"Test string";
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<boost::container::wstring>(char_array) == wchar_array);
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && defined(BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES)
+    const char16_t char16_array[] = u"Test string";
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<boost::container::basic_string<char16_t> >(char_array) == char16_array);
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && defined(BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES)
+    const char32_t char32_array[] = U"Test string";
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<boost::container::basic_string<char32_t> >(char_array) == char32_array);
+#endif
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_empty_input_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_empty_input_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d16fd02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_empty_input_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+template <class T>
+void do_test_on_empty_input(T& v)
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<float>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<long double>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned int>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned short>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<boost::ulong_long_type>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<boost::long_long_type>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned __int64>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<__int64>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_empty_iterator_range()
+{
+
+    boost::iterator_range<char*> v;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(v);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(v), std::string());
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    boost::iterator_range<const char*> cv;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(cv);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(cv), std::string());
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(cv), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(cv), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(cv), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    const boost::iterator_range<const char*> ccv;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(ccv);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(ccv), std::string());
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(ccv), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(ccv), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(ccv), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+void test_empty_string()
+{
+    std::string v;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(v);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    std::wstring vw;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(vw);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wchar_t>(vw), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+
+// Currently, no compiler and STL library fully support char16_t and char32_t
+//#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T
+//    std::basic_string<char16_t> v16w;
+//    do_test_on_empty_input(v16w);
+//    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char16_t>(v16w), bad_lexical_cast);
+//#endif
+//#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T
+//    std::basic_string<char32_t> v32w;
+//    do_test_on_empty_input(v32w);
+//    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char32_t>(v32w), bad_lexical_cast);
+//#endif
+}
+
+struct Escape
+{
+    Escape(const std::string& s)
+        : str_(s)
+    {}
+
+    std::string str_;
+};
+
+inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& o, const Escape& rhs)
+{
+    return o << rhs.str_;
+}
+
+void test_empty_user_class()
+{
+    Escape v("");
+    do_test_on_empty_input(v);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+namespace std {
+inline std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & out, const std::vector<long> & v)
+{
+    std::ostream_iterator<long> it(out);
+    std::copy(v.begin(), v.end(), it);
+    assert(out);
+    return out;
+}
+}
+
+void test_empty_vector()
+{
+    std::vector<long> v;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(v);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+
+struct my_string {
+    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream& sout, my_string const&/* st*/) {
+            return sout << "";
+    }
+};
+
+void test_empty_zero_terminated_string()
+{
+    my_string st;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(st), std::string());;
+}
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast. Empty input unit test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_iterator_range));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_string));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_user_class));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_vector));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_zero_terminated_string));
+
+    return suite;
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_filesystem_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_filesystem_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..154d107
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_filesystem_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2013.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+// Test lexical_cast usage with long filesystem::path. Bug 7704.
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/filesystem/path.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+void test_filesystem();
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_filesystem));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
+void test_filesystem()
+{
+    boost::filesystem::path p;
+    std::string s1 = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa";
+    p = boost::lexical_cast<boost::filesystem::path>(s1);
+    BOOST_CHECK(!p.empty());
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p, s1);
+    p.clear();
+
+    const char ab[] = "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb";
+    p = boost::lexical_cast<boost::filesystem::path>(ab);
+    BOOST_CHECK(!p.empty());
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(p, ab);
+}
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_float_types_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_float_types_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddc32df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_float_types_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,528 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/floating_point_comparison.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/tools/precision.hpp>
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_float();
+void test_conversion_from_to_double();
+void test_conversion_from_to_long_double();
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast float types unit test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_float));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_double));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_long_double));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
+
+// Replace "-,999" with "-999".
+template<class CharT>
+std::basic_string<CharT> to_str_gcc_workaround(std::basic_string<CharT> str)
+{
+    std::locale loc;
+    std::numpunct<CharT> const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(std::numpunct<CharT>, loc);
+    std::ctype<CharT> const& ct = BOOST_USE_FACET(std::ctype<CharT>, loc);
+
+    if(np.grouping().empty())
+        return str;
+
+    CharT prefix[3] = { ct.widen('-'), np.thousands_sep(), CharT() };
+
+    if(str.find(prefix) != 0)
+        return str;
+
+    prefix[1] = CharT();
+    str.replace(0, 2, prefix);
+    return str;
+}
+
+template<class CharT, class T>
+std::basic_string<CharT> to_str(T t)
+{
+    std::basic_ostringstream<CharT> o;
+    o << t;
+    return to_str_gcc_workaround(o.str());
+}
+
+
+template<class T>
+void test_conversion_from_to_float_for_locale()
+{
+    std::locale current_locale;
+    typedef std::numpunct<char> numpunct;
+    numpunct const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, current_locale);
+    if ( !np.grouping().empty() )
+    {
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+                lexical_cast<T>( std::string("100") + np.thousands_sep() + np.thousands_sep() + "0" )
+                , bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( std::string("100") + np.thousands_sep() ), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( np.thousands_sep() + std::string("100") ), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( std::string("1") + np.thousands_sep() + np.decimal_point() + "e10" ), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( std::string("1e10") + np.thousands_sep() ), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( std::string("1") + np.thousands_sep() + "e10" ), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+        BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( to_str< char >(100000) ), 100000, (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+        BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( to_str< char >(10000000u) ), 10000000u, (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+        BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( to_str< char >(100) ), 100, (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+        BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( to_str< wchar_t >(100000) ), 100000, (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+        BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( to_str< wchar_t >(10000000u) ), 10000000u, (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+        BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( to_str< wchar_t >(100) ), 100, (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+#endif
+        // Exception must not be thrown, when we are using no separators at all
+        BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( lexical_cast<T>("30000"), static_cast<T>(30000), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+
+/*
+ * Converts char* [and wchar_t*] to float number type and checks, that generated
+ * number does not exceeds allowed epsilon.
+ */
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#define CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(VAL,PREFIX)                                                          \
+    converted_val = lexical_cast<test_t>(#VAL);                                                   \
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( (static_cast<bool>(VAL ## L)? VAL ## L : boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()), \
+                       (converted_val ? converted_val : boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()),\
+                       boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()                                     \
+                     );                                                                           \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(converted_val, lexical_cast<test_t>(L## #VAL) );
+
+#else
+#define CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(VAL,TYPE)                                                            \
+    converted_val = lexical_cast<test_t>(#VAL);                                                   \
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION( (static_cast<bool>(VAL ## L)? VAL ## L : boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()), \
+                       (converted_val ? converted_val : boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()),\
+                       boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()                                     \
+                     );
+#endif
+
+template <class TestType>
+void test_converion_to_float_types()
+{
+    typedef TestType test_t;
+    test_t converted_val;
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.0, lexical_cast<test_t>('1'), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0.0, lexical_cast<test_t>('0'));
+
+    unsigned char const uc_one = '1';
+    unsigned char const uc_zero ='0';
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.0, lexical_cast<test_t>(uc_one), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0.0, lexical_cast<test_t>(uc_zero));
+
+    signed char const sc_one = '1';
+    signed char const sc_zero ='0';
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.0, lexical_cast<test_t>(sc_one), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0.0, lexical_cast<test_t>(sc_zero));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1e34L, lexical_cast<test_t>( "10000000000000000000000000000000000"), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()) );
+
+//    VC failes the next test
+//    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1e-35L, lexical_cast<test_t>("0.00000000000000000000000000000000001"), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(
+                                    0.1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111L
+            , lexical_cast<test_t>("0.1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111")
+            , (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()) );
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1,test_t);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0,lexical_cast<test_t>("0"));
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1.0, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(0.0, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1.0,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1e1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(0e1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1e1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1.0e1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(0.0e1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1.0e1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1e-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(0e-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1e-1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1.0e-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(0.0e-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1.0e-1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1E1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(0E1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1E1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1.0E1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(0.0E1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1.0E1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(0E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1E-1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(1.0E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(0.0E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-1.0E-1, test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(.0E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(.0E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-.0E-1, test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10.0, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(00.0, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10.0,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10e1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(00e1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10e1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10.0e1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(00.0e1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10.0e1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10e-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(00e-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10e-1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10.0e-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(00.0e-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10.0e-1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10E1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(00E1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10E1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10.0E1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(00.0E1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10.0E1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(00E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10E-1,test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10.0E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(00.0E-1, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10.0E-1, test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10101.0E-011, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-10101093, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(10101093, test_t);
+
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(-.34, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(.34, test_t);
+    CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF(.34e10, test_t);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("-1.e"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("-1.E"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.e"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.E"), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.0e"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.0E"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("10E"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("10e"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.0e-"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.0E-"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("10E-"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("10e-"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("e1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("e-1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("e-"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>(".e"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>(".11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111ee"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>(".11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111e-"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("."), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("-B"), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    // Following two tests are not valid for C++11 compilers    
+    //BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("0xB"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    //BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("0x0"), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("--1.0"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.0e--1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.0.0"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1e1e1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.0e-1e-1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>(" 1.0"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1.0 "), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>(""), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("-"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>('\0'), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>('-'), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>('.'), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void test_float_typess_for_overflows()
+{
+    typedef T test_t;
+    test_t minvalue = (std::numeric_limits<test_t>::min)();
+    std::string s_min_value = lexical_cast<std::string>(minvalue);
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(minvalue, lexical_cast<test_t>(minvalue), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(minvalue, lexical_cast<test_t>(s_min_value), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>() * 2));
+
+    test_t maxvalue = (std::numeric_limits<test_t>::max)();
+    std::string s_max_value = lexical_cast<std::string>(maxvalue);
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(maxvalue, lexical_cast<test_t>(maxvalue), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(maxvalue, lexical_cast<test_t>(s_max_value), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()));
+
+#ifndef _LIBCPP_VERSION
+    // libc++ had a bug in implementation of stream conversions for values that must be represented as infinity. 
+    // http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15723#c4
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>(s_max_value+"1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>(s_max_value+"9"), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    // VC9 can fail the following tests on floats and doubles when using stingstream...
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("1"+s_max_value), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>("9"+s_max_value), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+
+    if ( is_same<test_t,float>::value )
+    {
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>( (std::numeric_limits<double>::max)() ), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK(
+                (std::numeric_limits<double>::min)() - boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()
+                <= lexical_cast<test_t>( (std::numeric_limits<double>::min)() )
+                && lexical_cast<test_t>( (std::numeric_limits<double>::min)() )
+                <= (std::numeric_limits<double>::min)() + boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()
+        );
+    }
+
+    if ( sizeof(test_t) < sizeof(long double) )
+    {
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<test_t>( (std::numeric_limits<long double>::max)() ), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK(
+                (std::numeric_limits<long double>::min)() - boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()
+                <= lexical_cast<test_t>( (std::numeric_limits<long double>::min)() )
+                && lexical_cast<test_t>( (std::numeric_limits<long double>::min)() )
+                <= (std::numeric_limits<long double>::min)() + boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>()
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+#undef CHECK_CLOSE_ABS_DIFF
+
+// Epsilon is multiplied by 2 because of two lexical conversions
+#define TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND_TYPED(VAL,STRING_TYPE)                             \
+    test_value = VAL + boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>() * i ;                 \
+    converted_val = lexical_cast<test_t>( lexical_cast<STRING_TYPE>(test_value) );  \
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(                                                     \
+            test_value,                                                             \
+            converted_val,                                                          \
+            boost::math::tools::epsilon<test_t>() * 2                              \
+        );
+
+/*
+ * For interval [ from_mult*epsilon+VAL, to_mult*epsilon+VAL ], converts float type
+ * numbers to string[wstring] and then back to float type, then compares initial
+ * values and generated.
+ * Step is epsilon
+ */
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#   define TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND(VAL)                    \
+    for(i=from_mult; i<=to_mult; ++i) {                     \
+        TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND_TYPED(VAL, std::string)    \
+        TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND_TYPED(VAL, std::wstring)   \
+    }
+#else
+#   define TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND(VAL)                    \
+    for(i=from_mult; i<=to_mult; ++i) {                     \
+        TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND_TYPED(VAL, std::string)    \
+    }
+#endif
+
+template <class TestType>
+void test_converion_from_to_float_types()
+{
+    typedef TestType test_t;
+    test_t test_value;
+    test_t converted_val;
+
+    int i;
+    int from_mult = -50;
+    int to_mult = 50;
+
+    TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND( 0.0 );
+
+    long double val1;
+    for(val1 = 1.0e-10L; val1 < 1e11; val1*=10 )
+        TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND( val1 );
+
+    long double val2;
+    for(val2 = -1.0e-10L; val2 > -1e11; val2*=10 )
+        TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND( val2 );
+
+    from_mult = -100;
+    to_mult = 0;
+    TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND( (std::numeric_limits<test_t>::max)() );
+
+    from_mult = 0;
+    to_mult = 100;
+    TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND( (std::numeric_limits<test_t>::min)() );
+}
+
+#undef TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND
+#undef TEST_TO_FROM_CAST_AROUND_TYPED
+
+
+template<class T, class CharT>
+void test_conversion_from_float_to_char(CharT zero)
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(0)) == zero + 0);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(1)) == zero + 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(2)) == zero + 2);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(3)) == zero + 3);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(4)) == zero + 4);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(5)) == zero + 5);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(6)) == zero + 6);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(7)) == zero + 7);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(8)) == zero + 8);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(9)) == zero + 9);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(10)), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    T t = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<CharT>(t), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+template<class T, class CharT>
+void test_conversion_from_char_to_float(CharT zero)
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 0)), static_cast<T>(0), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 1)), static_cast<T>(1), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 2)), static_cast<T>(2), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 3)), static_cast<T>(3), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 4)), static_cast<T>(4), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 5)), static_cast<T>(5), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 6)), static_cast<T>(6), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 7)), static_cast<T>(7), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 8)), static_cast<T>(8), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 9)), static_cast<T>(9), (boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>()) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 10)), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero - 1)), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+struct restore_oldloc
+{
+    std::locale oldloc;
+    ~restore_oldloc() { std::locale::global(oldloc); }
+};
+
+template<class T>
+void test_conversion_from_to_float()
+{    char const zero = '0';
+    signed char const szero = '0';
+    unsigned char const uzero = '0';
+    test_conversion_from_float_to_char<T>(zero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_float<T>(zero);
+    test_conversion_from_float_to_char<T>(szero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_float<T>(szero);
+    test_conversion_from_float_to_char<T>(uzero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_float<T>(uzero);
+    #if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+    wchar_t const wzero = L'0';
+    test_conversion_from_float_to_char<T>(wzero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_float<T>(wzero);
+    #endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>("+1"), 1, boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>());
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(lexical_cast<T>("+9"), 9, boost::math::tools::epsilon<T>());
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("++1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("-+9"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("--1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("+-9"), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    test_converion_to_float_types<T>();
+    test_float_typess_for_overflows<T>();
+    test_converion_from_to_float_types<T>();
+
+
+    typedef std::numpunct<char> numpunct;
+
+    restore_oldloc guard;
+    std::locale const& oldloc = guard.oldloc;
+
+    std::string grouping1 = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, oldloc).grouping();
+    std::string grouping2(grouping1);
+
+    test_conversion_from_to_float_for_locale<T>();
+
+    try
+    {
+        std::locale newloc("");
+        std::locale::global(newloc);
+
+        grouping2 = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, newloc).grouping();
+    }
+    catch(std::exception const& ex)
+    {
+        std::string msg("Failed to set system locale: ");
+        msg += ex.what();
+        BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE(msg);
+    }
+
+    if(grouping1 != grouping2)
+        test_conversion_from_to_float_for_locale<T>();
+
+    if(grouping1.empty() && grouping2.empty())
+        BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE("Formatting with thousands_sep has not been tested");
+}
+
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_float()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_float<float>();
+}
+void test_conversion_from_to_double()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_float<double>();
+}
+void test_conversion_from_to_long_double()
+{
+// We do not run tests on compilers with bugs
+#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+    test_conversion_from_to_float<long double>();
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_inf_nan_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_inf_nan_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c79ea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_inf_nan_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+
+#include <boost/math/special_functions/sign.hpp>
+#include <boost/math/special_functions/fpclassify.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/is_same.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/floating_point_comparison.hpp>
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+template <class T>
+bool is_pos_inf(T value)
+{
+    return (boost::math::isinf)(value) && !(boost::math::signbit)(value);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool is_neg_inf(T value)
+{
+    return (boost::math::isinf)(value) && (boost::math::signbit)(value);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool is_pos_nan(T value)
+{
+    return (boost::math::isnan)(value) && !(boost::math::signbit)(value);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool is_neg_nan(T value)
+{
+    /* There is some strange behaviour on Itanium platform with -nan nuber for long double.
+    * It is a IA64 feature, or it is a boost::math feature, not a lexical_cast bug */
+#if defined(__ia64__) || defined(_M_IA64)
+    return (boost::math::isnan)(value)
+            && ( boost::is_same<T, long double >::value || (boost::math::signbit)(value) );
+#else
+    return (boost::math::isnan)(value) && (boost::math::signbit)(value);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void test_inf_nan_templated()
+{
+    typedef T test_t;
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("inf") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("INF") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("-inf") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("-INF") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("+inf") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("+INF") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("infinity") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("INFINITY") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("-infinity") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("-INFINITY") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("+infinity") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("+INFINITY") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("iNfiNity") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("INfinity") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("-inFINITY") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>("-INFINITY") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("nan") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("NAN") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("-nan") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("-NAN") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("+nan") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("+NAN") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("nAn") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("NaN") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("-nAn") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("-NaN") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("+Nan") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("+nAN") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("nan()") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>("NAN(some string)") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW( lexical_cast<test_t>("NAN(some string"), bad_lexical_cast );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::string>( (boost::math::changesign)(std::numeric_limits<test_t >::infinity()))
+                == "-inf" );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::string>( std::numeric_limits<test_t >::infinity()) == "inf" );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::string>( std::numeric_limits<test_t >::quiet_NaN()) == "nan" );
+#if !defined(__ia64__) && !defined(_M_IA64)
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::string>(
+                (boost::math::changesign)(std::numeric_limits<test_t >::quiet_NaN()))
+                == "-nan" );
+#endif
+
+#ifndef  BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"inf") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"INF") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"-inf") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"-INF") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"+inf") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"+INF") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"infinity") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"INFINITY") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"-infinity") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"-INFINITY") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"+infinity") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"+INFINITY") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"-infINIty") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"-INFiniTY") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"+inFINIty") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_inf( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"+INfinITY") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"nan") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"NAN") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"-nan") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_neg_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"-NAN") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"+nan") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"+NAN") ) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"nan()") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK( is_pos_nan( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"NAN(some string)") ) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW( lexical_cast<test_t>(L"NAN(some string"), bad_lexical_cast );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>( (boost::math::changesign)(std::numeric_limits<test_t >::infinity()))
+                == L"-inf" );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>( std::numeric_limits<test_t >::infinity()) == L"inf" );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>( std::numeric_limits<test_t >::quiet_NaN()) == L"nan" );
+#if !defined(__ia64__) && !defined(_M_IA64)
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>(
+                (boost::math::changesign)(std::numeric_limits<test_t >::quiet_NaN()))
+                == L"-nan" );
+#endif
+
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_inf_nan_float()
+{
+    test_inf_nan_templated<float >();
+}
+
+void test_inf_nan_double()
+{
+    test_inf_nan_templated<double >();
+}
+
+void test_inf_nan_long_double()
+{
+// We do not run tests on compilers with bugs
+#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+    test_inf_nan_templated<long double >();
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast inf anf nan parsing unit test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_inf_nan_float));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_inf_nan_double));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_inf_nan_long_double));
+
+    return suite;
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_integral_types_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_integral_types_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9780c76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_integral_types_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,653 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Terje Sletteb and Kevlin Henney, 2005.
+//  Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006.
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2012.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+// Note: The unit test no longer compile on MSVC 6, but lexical_cast itself works for it.
+
+//
+// We need this #define before any #includes: otherwise msvc will emit warnings
+// deep within std::string, resulting from our (perfectly legal) use of basic_string
+// with a custom traits class:
+//
+#define _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/floating_point_comparison.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/type_traits/integral_promotion.hpp>
+#include <boost/type_traits/make_unsigned.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+
+#if (defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG) || defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)) \
+    && !(defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
+#define LCAST_TEST_LONGLONG
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+// Test all 65536 values if true:
+bool const lcast_test_small_integral_types_completely = false;
+
+// lcast_integral_test_counter: use when testing all values of an integral
+// types is not possible. Max. portable value is 32767.
+int const lcast_integral_test_counter=500;
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_short();
+void test_conversion_from_to_ushort();
+void test_conversion_from_to_int();
+void test_conversion_from_to_uint();
+void test_conversion_from_to_long();
+void test_conversion_from_to_ulong();
+void test_conversion_from_to_intmax_t();
+void test_conversion_from_to_uintmax_t();
+#ifdef LCAST_TEST_LONGLONG
+void test_conversion_from_to_longlong();
+void test_conversion_from_to_ulonglong();
+#endif
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_INT128
+void test_conversion_from_to_int128();
+void test_conversion_from_to_uint128();
+#endif
+void test_integral_conversions_on_min_max();
+
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test on integral types");
+
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_short));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_ushort));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_int));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_uint));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_long));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_ulong));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_intmax_t));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_uintmax_t));
+#ifdef LCAST_TEST_LONGLONG
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_longlong));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_ulonglong));
+#endif
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_INT128
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_int128));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_conversion_from_to_uint128));
+#endif
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_integral_conversions_on_min_max));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
+template<class T, class CharT>
+void test_conversion_from_integral_to_char(CharT zero)
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(0)) == zero + 0);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(1)) == zero + 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(2)) == zero + 2);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(3)) == zero + 3);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(4)) == zero + 4);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(5)) == zero + 5);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(6)) == zero + 6);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(7)) == zero + 7);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(8)) == zero + 8);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(9)) == zero + 9);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<CharT>(static_cast<T>(10)), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    T t = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<CharT>(t), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+template<class T, class CharT>
+void test_conversion_from_char_to_integral(CharT zero)
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 0)) == static_cast<T>(0) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 1)) == static_cast<T>(1) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 2)) == static_cast<T>(2) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 3)) == static_cast<T>(3) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 4)) == static_cast<T>(4) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 5)) == static_cast<T>(5) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 6)) == static_cast<T>(6) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 7)) == static_cast<T>(7) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 8)) == static_cast<T>(8) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 9)) == static_cast<T>(9) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero + 10)), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( static_cast<CharT>(zero - 1)), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void test_conversion_from_integral_to_integral()
+{
+    T t = 0;
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(t) == t);
+
+    // Next two variables are used to suppress warnings.
+    int st = 32767; unsigned int ut = st;
+    t = st;
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<short>(t) == st);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<unsigned short>(t) == ut);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<int>(t) == st);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<unsigned int>(t) == ut);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<long>(t) == st);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<unsigned long>(t) == ut);
+
+    t = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(t) == t);
+
+    t = (std::numeric_limits<T>::min)();
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(t) == t);
+}
+
+
+
+
+// Replace "-,999" with "-999".
+template<class CharT>
+std::basic_string<CharT> to_str_gcc_workaround(std::basic_string<CharT> str)
+{
+    std::locale loc;
+    std::numpunct<CharT> const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(std::numpunct<CharT>, loc);
+    std::ctype<CharT> const& ct = BOOST_USE_FACET(std::ctype<CharT>, loc);
+
+    if(np.grouping().empty())
+        return str;
+
+    CharT prefix[3] = { ct.widen('-'), np.thousands_sep(), CharT() };
+
+    if(str.find(prefix) != 0)
+        return str;
+
+    prefix[1] = CharT();
+    str.replace(0, 2, prefix);
+    return str;
+}
+
+template<class CharT, class T>
+std::basic_string<CharT> to_str(T t)
+{
+    std::basic_ostringstream<CharT> o;
+    o << t;
+    return to_str_gcc_workaround(o.str());
+}
+
+
+template<class T, class CharT>
+void test_conversion_from_integral_to_string(CharT)
+{
+    typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits;
+    typedef std::basic_string<CharT> string_type;
+
+    T t;
+
+    t = (limits::min)();
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
+
+    t = (limits::max)();
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
+
+    if(limits::digits <= 16 && lcast_test_small_integral_types_completely)
+        // min and max have already been tested.
+        for(t = 1 + (limits::min)(); t != (limits::max)(); ++t)
+            BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
+    else
+    {
+        T const min_val = (limits::min)();
+        T const max_val = (limits::max)();
+        T const half_max_val = max_val / 2;
+        T const cnt = lcast_integral_test_counter; // to suppress warnings
+        unsigned int const counter = cnt < half_max_val ? cnt : half_max_val;
+
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        // Test values around min:
+        t = min_val;
+        for(i = 0; i < counter; ++i, ++t)
+            BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
+
+        // Test values around max:
+        t = max_val;
+        for(i = 0; i < counter; ++i, --t)
+            BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
+
+        // Test values around zero:
+        if(limits::is_signed)
+            for(t = static_cast<T>(-counter); t < static_cast<T>(counter); ++t)
+                BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
+
+        // Test values around 100, 1000, 10000, ...
+        T ten_power = 100;
+        for(int e = 2; e < limits::digits10; ++e, ten_power *= 10)
+        {
+            // ten_power + 100 probably never overflows
+            for(t = ten_power - 100; t != ten_power + 100; ++t)
+                BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<string_type>(t) == to_str<CharT>(t));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class T, class CharT>
+void test_conversion_from_string_to_integral(CharT)
+{
+    typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits;
+    typedef std::basic_string<CharT> string_type;
+
+    string_type s;
+    string_type const zero = to_str<CharT>(0);
+    string_type const nine = to_str<CharT>(9);
+    T const min_val = (limits::min)();
+    T const max_val = (limits::max)();
+
+    s = to_str<CharT>(min_val);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<T>(s), min_val);
+    if(limits::is_signed)
+    {
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s + zero), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s + nine), bad_lexical_cast);
+    }
+
+    s = to_str<CharT>(max_val);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<T>(s), max_val);
+    {
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s + zero), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s + nine), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+        s = to_str<CharT>(max_val);
+        for (int i =1; i <=10; ++i) {
+            s[s.size()-1] += 1;
+            BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( s ), bad_lexical_cast);
+        }
+
+        s = to_str<CharT>(max_val);
+        std::locale loc;
+        typedef std::numpunct<char> numpunct;
+        if ( BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, loc).grouping().empty() ) {
+            // Following tests work well for locale C
+            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(0)+s), max_val);
+            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(0)+to_str<CharT>(0)+s), max_val);
+            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(0)+to_str<CharT>(0)+to_str<CharT>(0)+s), max_val);
+        }
+
+        for (int i =1; i <=256; ++i) {
+            BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( to_str<CharT>(i)+s ), bad_lexical_cast);
+        }
+
+        typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::integral_promotion<T>::type promoted;
+        if ( !(boost::is_same<T, promoted>::value) )
+        {
+            promoted prom = max_val;
+            s = to_str<CharT>(max_val);
+            for (int i =1; i <=256; ++i) {
+                BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( to_str<CharT>(prom+i) ), bad_lexical_cast);
+                BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( to_str<CharT>(i)+s ), bad_lexical_cast);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(limits::digits <= 16 && lcast_test_small_integral_types_completely)
+        // min and max have already been tested.
+        for(T t = 1 + min_val; t != max_val; ++t)
+            BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
+    else
+    {
+        T const half_max_val = max_val / 2;
+        T const cnt = lcast_integral_test_counter; // to suppress warnings
+        unsigned int const counter = cnt < half_max_val ? cnt : half_max_val;
+
+        T t;
+        unsigned int i;
+
+        // Test values around min:
+        t = min_val;
+        for(i = 0; i < counter; ++i, ++t)
+            BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
+
+        // Test values around max:
+        t = max_val;
+        for(i = 0; i < counter; ++i, --t)
+            BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
+
+        // Test values around zero:
+        if(limits::is_signed)
+            for(t = static_cast<T>(-counter); t < static_cast<T>(counter); ++t)
+                BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
+
+        // Test values around 100, 1000, 10000, ...
+        T ten_power = 100;
+        for(int e = 2; e < limits::digits10; ++e, ten_power *= 10)
+        {
+            // ten_power + 100 probably never overflows
+            for(t = ten_power - 100; t != ten_power + 100; ++t)
+                BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(to_str<CharT>(t)) == t);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void test_conversion_from_to_integral_for_locale()
+{
+    std::locale current_locale;
+    typedef std::numpunct<char> numpunct;
+    numpunct const& np = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, current_locale);
+    if ( !np.grouping().empty() )
+    {
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+                lexical_cast<T>( std::string("100") + np.thousands_sep() + np.thousands_sep() + "0" )
+                , bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( std::string("100") + np.thousands_sep() ), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>( np.thousands_sep() + std::string("100") ), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+        // Exception must not be thrown, when we are using no separators at all
+        BOOST_CHECK( lexical_cast<T>("30000") == static_cast<T>(30000) );
+    }
+
+
+    test_conversion_from_integral_to_integral<T>();
+
+    // This is a part of test_conversion_from_integral_to_string<T>('0') method,
+    // but with BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL instead of BOOST_CHECK. It is required to see 
+    // what is produced by the to_str<char>(t) method in situations when result 
+    // is different. BOOST_CHECK does not work with wchar_t.
+    typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits;
+    T t = (limits::min)();
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(t), to_str<char>(t));
+
+    test_conversion_from_integral_to_string<T>('0');
+    test_conversion_from_string_to_integral<T>('0');
+#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T)
+    if (lexical_cast<std::wstring>(t) != to_str<wchar_t>(t)) {
+        // Something went wrong, and now we are attempting to find and print the 
+        // difference.
+        std::wstring wstr = to_str<wchar_t>(t);
+        std::string lcast_str = lexical_cast<std::string>(t);
+        std::string str;
+        str.reserve(wstr.size());
+        for (std::size_t i = 0; i < wstr.size(); ++i) {
+            str.push_back(static_cast<char>(wstr[i]));
+        }
+        
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lcast_str.length(), lexical_cast<std::wstring>(t).length());
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(to_str<char>(t), str);
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lcast_str, str);
+    }
+
+    test_conversion_from_integral_to_string<T>(L'0');
+    test_conversion_from_string_to_integral<T>(L'0');
+#endif
+}
+
+struct restore_oldloc
+{
+    std::locale oldloc;
+    ~restore_oldloc() { std::locale::global(oldloc); }
+};
+
+template<class T>
+void test_conversion_from_to_integral_minimal()
+{
+    char const zero = '0';
+    signed char const szero = '0';
+    unsigned char const uzero = '0';
+    test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(zero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_integral<T>(zero);
+    test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(szero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_integral<T>(szero);
+    test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(uzero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_integral<T>(uzero);
+#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+    wchar_t const wzero = L'0';
+    test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(wzero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_integral<T>(wzero);
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+    char16_t const u16zero = u'0';
+    test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(u16zero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_integral<T>(u16zero);
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+    char32_t const u32zero = u'0';
+    test_conversion_from_integral_to_char<T>(u32zero);
+    test_conversion_from_char_to_integral<T>(u32zero);
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>("-1") == static_cast<T>(-1));
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>("-9") == static_cast<T>(-9));
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(-1) == static_cast<T>(-1));
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(-9) == static_cast<T>(-9));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("-1.0"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("-9.0"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(-1.0) == static_cast<T>(-1));
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(-9.0) == static_cast<T>(-9));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(static_cast<T>(1)) == static_cast<T>(1));
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>(static_cast<T>(9)) == static_cast<T>(9));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(1.1f), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(1.1), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(1.1L), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(1.0001f), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(1.0001), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(1.0001L), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>("+1") == static_cast<T>(1) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>("+9") == static_cast<T>(9) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>("+10") == static_cast<T>(10) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<T>("+90") == static_cast<T>(90) );
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("++1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("-+9"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("--1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>("+-9"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    // test_conversion_from_to_integral_for_locale
+
+    // Overflow test case from David W. Birdsall
+    std::string must_owerflow_str =             (sizeof(T) < 16 ?  "160000000000000000000" :  "1600000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+    std::string must_owerflow_negative_str =    (sizeof(T) < 16 ? "-160000000000000000000" : "-1600000000000000000000000000000000000000");
+    for (int i = 0; i < 15; ++i) {
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(must_owerflow_str), bad_lexical_cast);
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(must_owerflow_negative_str), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+        must_owerflow_str += '0';
+        must_owerflow_negative_str += '0';
+    }
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void test_conversion_from_to_integral()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral_minimal<T>();
+    typedef std::numpunct<char> numpunct;
+
+    restore_oldloc guard;
+    std::locale const& oldloc = guard.oldloc;
+
+    std::string grouping1 = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, oldloc).grouping();
+    std::string grouping2(grouping1);
+
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral_for_locale<T>();
+
+    try
+    {
+        std::locale newloc("");
+        std::locale::global(newloc);
+
+        grouping2 = BOOST_USE_FACET(numpunct, newloc).grouping();
+    }
+    catch(std::exception const& ex)
+    {
+        std::string msg("Failed to set system locale: ");
+        msg += ex.what();
+        BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE(msg);
+    }
+
+    if(grouping1 != grouping2)
+        test_conversion_from_to_integral_for_locale<T>();
+
+    if(grouping1.empty() && grouping2.empty())
+        BOOST_TEST_MESSAGE("Formatting with thousands_sep has not been tested");
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_short()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<short>();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_ushort()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<unsigned short>();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_int()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<int>();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_uint()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<unsigned int>();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_long()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<long>();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_ulong()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<unsigned long>();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_intmax_t()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<boost::intmax_t>();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_uintmax_t()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<boost::uintmax_t>();
+}
+
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_longlong()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<boost::long_long_type>();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_ulonglong()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<boost::ulong_long_type>();
+}
+
+#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_longlong()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<__int64>();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_ulonglong()
+{
+    test_conversion_from_to_integral<unsigned __int64>();
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_INT128
+
+template <bool Specialized, class T>
+struct test_if_specialized {
+    static void test() {}
+};
+
+template <class T>
+struct test_if_specialized<true, T> {
+    static void test() {
+        test_conversion_from_to_integral_minimal<T>();
+    }
+};
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_int128()
+{
+    test_if_specialized<
+        std::numeric_limits<boost::int128_type>::is_specialized, 
+        boost::int128_type
+    >::test();
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_uint128()
+{
+    test_if_specialized<
+        std::numeric_limits<boost::int128_type>::is_specialized, 
+        boost::uint128_type
+    >::test();
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename SignedT>
+void test_integral_conversions_on_min_max_impl()
+{
+    typedef SignedT signed_t;
+    typedef BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME boost::make_unsigned<signed_t>::type unsigned_t;
+    
+    typedef std::numeric_limits<signed_t> s_limits;
+    typedef std::numeric_limits<unsigned_t> uns_limits;
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned_t>((uns_limits::max)()), (uns_limits::max)());
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned_t>((uns_limits::min)()), (uns_limits::min)());
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<signed_t>((s_limits::max)()), (s_limits::max)());
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<signed_t>((uns_limits::min)()), static_cast<signed_t>((uns_limits::min)()));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned_t>((s_limits::max)()), static_cast<unsigned_t>((s_limits::max)()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned_t>((s_limits::min)()), static_cast<unsigned_t>((s_limits::min)()));
+}
+
+void test_integral_conversions_on_min_max()
+{
+    test_integral_conversions_on_min_max_impl<int>();
+    test_integral_conversions_on_min_max_impl<short>();
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    test_integral_conversions_on_min_max_impl<long int>();
+
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
+    test_integral_conversions_on_min_max_impl<boost::long_long_type>();
+#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
+    test_integral_conversions_on_min_max_impl<__int64>();
+#endif
+
+#ifdef BOOST_HAS_INT128
+    test_integral_conversions_on_min_max_impl<boost::int128_type>();
+#endif
+#endif
+
+}
+
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_iterator_range_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_iterator_range_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c07d41a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_iterator_range_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2012.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#define BOOST_LC_RUNU16
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && !defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && !defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#define BOOST_LC_RUNU32
+#endif
+
+struct class_with_user_defined_sream_operators {
+    int i;
+
+    operator int() const {
+        return i;
+    }
+};
+
+template <class CharT>
+inline std::basic_istream<CharT>& operator >> (std::basic_istream<CharT>& istr, class_with_user_defined_sream_operators& rhs)
+{
+    return istr >> rhs.i;
+}
+
+
+template <class RngT>
+void do_test_iterator_range_impl(const RngT& rng)
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<int>(rng), 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<int>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned int>(rng), 1u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned int>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<short>(rng), 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<short>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned short>(rng), 1u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned short>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<long int>(rng), 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<long int>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned long int>(rng), 1u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned long int>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1u);
+
+#ifdef BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<float>(rng), 1.0f);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<float>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1.0f);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<double>(rng), 1.0);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<double>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1.0);
+#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<long double>(rng), 1.0L);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<long double>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1.0L);
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<class_with_user_defined_sream_operators>(rng), 1);
+#endif
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<boost::ulong_long_type>(rng), 1u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<boost::ulong_long_type>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<boost::long_long_type>(rng), 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<boost::long_long_type>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1);
+#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned __int64>(rng), 1u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned __int64>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<__int64>(rng), 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<__int64>(rng.begin(), rng.size()), 1);
+#endif
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+void test_it_range_using_any_chars(CharT* one, CharT* eleven)
+{
+    typedef CharT test_char_type;
+
+    // Zero terminated
+    iterator_range<test_char_type*> rng1(one, one + 1);
+    do_test_iterator_range_impl(rng1);
+
+    iterator_range<const test_char_type*> crng1(one, one + 1);
+    do_test_iterator_range_impl(crng1);
+
+    // Non zero terminated
+    iterator_range<test_char_type*> rng2(eleven, eleven + 1);
+    do_test_iterator_range_impl(rng2);
+
+    iterator_range<const test_char_type*> crng2(eleven, eleven + 1);
+    do_test_iterator_range_impl(crng2);
+}
+
+template <class CharT>
+void test_it_range_using_char(CharT* one, CharT* eleven)
+{
+    typedef CharT test_char_type;
+
+    iterator_range<test_char_type*> rng1(one, one + 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(rng1), "1");
+
+    iterator_range<const test_char_type*> crng1(one, one + 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(crng1), "1");
+
+    iterator_range<test_char_type*> rng2(eleven, eleven + 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(rng2), "1");
+
+    iterator_range<const test_char_type*> crng2(eleven, eleven + 1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(crng2), "1");
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<float>(rng1), 1.0f);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<double>(rng1), 1.0);
+#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<long double>(rng1), 1.0L);
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<class_with_user_defined_sream_operators>(rng1), 1);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<float>(crng2), 1.0f);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<double>(crng2), 1.0);
+#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<long double>(crng2), 1.0L);
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<class_with_user_defined_sream_operators>(crng2), 1);
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>(rng1) == L"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>(crng1) == L"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>(rng2) == L"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<std::wstring>(crng2) == L"1");
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_LC_RUNU16) && defined(BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES)
+    typedef std::basic_string<char16_t> my_char16_string;
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<my_char16_string>(rng1) == u"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<my_char16_string>(crng1) == u"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<my_char16_string>(rng2) == u"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<my_char16_string>(crng2) == u"1");
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_LC_RUNU32) && defined(BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES)
+    typedef std::basic_string<char32_t> my_char32_string;
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<my_char32_string>(rng1) == U"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<my_char32_string>(crng1) == U"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<my_char32_string>(rng2) == U"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<my_char32_string>(crng2) == U"1");
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_char_iterator_ranges()
+{
+    typedef char test_char_type;
+    test_char_type data1[] = "1";
+    test_char_type data2[] = "11";
+    test_it_range_using_any_chars(data1, data2);
+    test_it_range_using_char(data1, data2);
+}
+
+
+
+void test_unsigned_char_iterator_ranges()
+{
+    typedef unsigned char test_char_type;
+    test_char_type data1[] = "1";
+    test_char_type data2[] = "11";
+    test_it_range_using_any_chars(data1, data2);
+    test_it_range_using_char(data1, data2);
+}
+
+void test_signed_char_iterator_ranges()
+{
+    typedef signed char test_char_type;
+    test_char_type data1[] = "1";
+    test_char_type data2[] = "11";
+    test_it_range_using_any_chars(data1, data2);
+    test_it_range_using_char(data1, data2);
+}
+
+void test_wchar_iterator_ranges()
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    typedef wchar_t test_char_type;
+    test_char_type data1[] = L"1";
+    test_char_type data2[] = L"11";
+    test_it_range_using_any_chars(data1, data2);
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+void test_char16_iterator_ranges()
+{
+#if defined(BOOST_LC_RUNU16)
+    typedef char16_t test_char_type;
+    test_char_type data1[] = u"1";
+    test_char_type data2[] = u"11";
+    test_it_range_using_any_chars(data1, data2);
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+void test_char32_iterator_ranges()
+{
+#if defined(BOOST_LC_RUNU32)
+    typedef char32_t test_char_type;
+    test_char_type data1[] = U"1";
+    test_char_type data2[] = U"11";
+    test_it_range_using_any_chars(data1, data2);
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite = BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast. Testing conversions using iterator_range<>");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_char_iterator_ranges));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_unsigned_char_iterator_ranges));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_signed_char_iterator_ranges));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_wchar_iterator_ranges));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_char16_iterator_ranges));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_char32_iterator_ranges));
+
+    return suite;
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_loopback_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_loopback_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d50e3a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_loopback_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+//  Test round-tripping conversion FPT -> string -> FPT,
+//  where FPT is Floating Point Type.
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+void test_round_conversion_float();
+void test_round_conversion_double();
+void test_round_conversion_long_double();
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_round_conversion_float));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_round_conversion_double));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_round_conversion_long_double));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
+template<class T>
+void test_round_conversion()
+{
+    T epsilon = std::numeric_limits<T>::epsilon();
+    std::string const epsilon_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(epsilon);
+    BOOST_CHECK(epsilon == lexical_cast<T>(epsilon_s));
+
+    T max_ = (std::numeric_limits<T>::max)();
+    std::string const max_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(max_);
+    BOOST_CHECK(max_ == lexical_cast<T>(max_s));
+
+    T min_ = (std::numeric_limits<T>::min)();
+    std::string const min_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(min_);
+    BOOST_CHECK(min_ == lexical_cast<T>(min_s));
+
+    T max_div137 = max_ / 137;
+    std::string max_div137_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(max_div137);
+    BOOST_CHECK(max_div137 == lexical_cast<T>(max_div137_s));
+
+    T epsilon_mult137 = epsilon * 137;
+    std::string epsilon_mult137_s(lexical_cast<std::string>(epsilon_mult137));
+    BOOST_CHECK(epsilon_mult137 == lexical_cast<T>(epsilon_mult137_s));
+
+}
+
+// See bug http://tinyurl.com/vhpvo
+template<class T>
+void test_msvc_magic_values()
+{
+    T magic_msvc = 0.00010000433948393407;
+    std::string magic_msvc_s = boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(magic_msvc);
+    BOOST_CHECK(magic_msvc == lexical_cast<T>(magic_msvc_s));
+}
+
+void test_round_conversion_float()
+{
+    test_round_conversion<float>();
+}
+
+void test_round_conversion_double()
+{
+    test_round_conversion<double>();
+    test_msvc_magic_values<double>();
+}
+
+void test_round_conversion_long_double()
+{
+// We do not run tests on compilers with bugs
+#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+    test_round_conversion<long double>();
+    test_msvc_magic_values<long double>();
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_no_comp_time_prcision.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_no_comp_time_prcision.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1784e2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_no_comp_time_prcision.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast for https://svn.boost.org/trac/boost/ticket/11669.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2015.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <string>
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_COMPILE_TIME_PRECISION
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+void main_check() {
+    BOOST_CHECK(!boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(2.12345).empty());
+    BOOST_CHECK(!boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(2.12345678).empty());
+}
+
+boost::unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    boost::unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast no-compile-time-precision check");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(main_check));
+    return suite;
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_no_exceptions_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_no_exceptions_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c470eda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_no_exceptions_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2012.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#error "This test must be compiled with -DBOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS"
+#endif
+
+bool g_was_exception = false;
+
+namespace boost {
+
+void throw_exception(std::exception const & ) {
+    g_was_exception = true;
+}
+
+}
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+
+struct Escape
+{
+    Escape(){}
+    Escape(const std::string& s)
+        : str_(s)
+    {}
+
+    std::string str_;
+};
+
+inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& o, const Escape& rhs)
+{
+    return o << rhs.str_;
+}
+
+inline std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& i, Escape& rhs)
+{
+    return i >> rhs.str_;
+}
+
+void test_exceptions_off()
+{
+    Escape v("");
+
+    g_was_exception = false;
+    lexical_cast<char>(v);
+    BOOST_CHECK(g_was_exception);
+
+    g_was_exception = false;
+    lexical_cast<unsigned char>(v);
+    BOOST_CHECK(g_was_exception);
+
+    v = lexical_cast<Escape>(100);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<int>(v), 100);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned int>(v), 100u);
+
+    v = lexical_cast<Escape>(0.0);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<double>(v), 0.0);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<short>(100), 100);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<float>(0.0), 0.0);
+
+    g_was_exception = false;
+    lexical_cast<short>(700000);
+    BOOST_CHECK(g_was_exception);
+}
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast. Testing with BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_exceptions_off));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_no_locale_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_no_locale_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01702db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_no_locale_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2012.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/range/iterator_range.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+// Testing compilation and some basic usage with BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
+// Tests are mainly copyied from lexical_cast_empty_input_test.cpp (something
+// new added to test_empty_3)
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE
+#error "This test must be compiled with -DBOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE"
+#endif
+
+
+template <class T>
+void do_test_on_empty_input(T& v)
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<float>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#ifndef BOOST_MATH_NO_LONG_DOUBLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<long double>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned int>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned short>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<boost::ulong_long_type>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<boost::long_long_type>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned __int64>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<__int64>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_empty_1()
+{
+    boost::iterator_range<char*> v;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(v);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(v), std::string());
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    boost::iterator_range<const char*> cv;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(cv);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(cv), std::string());
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(cv), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(cv), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(cv), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    const boost::iterator_range<const char*> ccv;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(ccv);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<std::string>(ccv), std::string());
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(ccv), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(ccv), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(ccv), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+void test_empty_2()
+{
+    std::string v;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(v);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+struct Escape
+{
+    Escape(){}
+    Escape(const std::string& s)
+        : str_(s)
+    {}
+
+    std::string str_;
+};
+
+inline std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& o, const Escape& rhs)
+{
+    return o << rhs.str_;
+}
+
+inline std::istream& operator>> (std::istream& i, Escape& rhs)
+{
+    return i >> rhs.str_;
+}
+
+void test_empty_3()
+{
+    Escape v("");
+    do_test_on_empty_input(v);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    v = lexical_cast<Escape>(100);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<int>(v), 100);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<unsigned int>(v), 100u);
+
+    v = lexical_cast<Escape>(0.0);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(lexical_cast<double>(v), 0.0);
+}
+
+namespace std {
+inline std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & out, const std::vector<long> & v)
+{
+    std::ostream_iterator<long> it(out);
+    std::copy(v.begin(), v.end(), it);
+    assert(out);
+    return out;
+}
+}
+
+void test_empty_4()
+{
+    std::vector<long> v;
+    do_test_on_empty_input(v);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<unsigned char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<signed char>(v), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+
+struct my_string {
+    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream& sout, my_string const&/* st*/) {
+            return sout << "";
+    }
+};
+
+void test_empty_5()
+{
+    my_string st;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(st), std::string());;
+}
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast. Testing with BOOST_NO_STD_LOCALE");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_1));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_2));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_3));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_4));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_empty_5));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_noncopyable_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_noncopyable_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f120d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_noncopyable_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2007.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+//  Test that Source can be non-copyable.
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/noncopyable.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+void test_noncopyable();
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_noncopyable));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
+class Noncopyable : private boost::noncopyable
+{
+public:
+    Noncopyable() {}
+};
+
+inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const Noncopyable&)
+{
+    return out << "Noncopyable";
+}
+
+void test_noncopyable()
+{
+    Noncopyable x;
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(x) == "Noncopyable");
+}
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_pointers_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_pointers_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d24a895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_pointers_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2012.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM)
+            typedef std::strstream ss_t;
+#else
+            typedef std::stringstream ss_t;
+#endif
+
+void test_void_pointers_conversions()
+{
+    void *p_to_null = NULL;
+    const void *cp_to_data = "Some data";
+    char nonconst_data[5];
+    void *p_to_data = nonconst_data;
+    ss_t ss;
+
+    ss << p_to_null;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(p_to_null), ss.str());
+    ss.str(std::string());
+
+    ss << cp_to_data;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(cp_to_data), ss.str());
+    ss.str(std::string());
+
+    ss << p_to_data;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(p_to_data), ss.str());
+    ss.str(std::string());
+}
+
+struct incomplete_type;
+
+void test_incomplete_type_pointers_conversions()
+{
+    incomplete_type *p_to_null = NULL;
+    const incomplete_type *cp_to_data = NULL;
+    char nonconst_data[5];
+    incomplete_type *p_to_data = reinterpret_cast<incomplete_type*>(nonconst_data);
+    ss_t ss;
+
+    ss << p_to_null;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(p_to_null), ss.str());
+    ss.str(std::string());
+
+    ss << cp_to_data;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(cp_to_data), ss.str());
+    ss.str(std::string());
+
+    ss << p_to_data;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(p_to_data), ss.str());
+    ss.str(std::string());
+}
+
+struct ble;
+typedef struct ble *meh;
+std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream &o, meh) {
+  o << "yay";
+  return o;
+}
+
+void test_inomplete_type_with_overloaded_ostream_op() {
+    meh heh = NULL;
+    ss_t ss;
+    ss << heh;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(heh), ss.str());
+}
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast pinters test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_void_pointers_conversions));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_incomplete_type_pointers_conversions));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_inomplete_type_with_overloaded_ostream_op));
+    return suite;
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_stream_detection_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_stream_detection_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82bc562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_stream_detection_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2012.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+
+///////////////////////// char streamable classes ///////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct streamable_easy { enum ENU {value = 0}; };
+std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& ostr, const streamable_easy&) {
+    return ostr << streamable_easy::value;
+}
+std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& istr, const streamable_easy&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, streamable_easy::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct streamable_medium { enum ENU {value = 1}; };
+template <class CharT>
+typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_same<CharT, char>, std::basic_ostream<CharT>&>::type 
+operator << (std::basic_ostream<CharT>& ostr, const streamable_medium&) {
+    return ostr << streamable_medium::value;
+}
+template <class CharT>
+typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_same<CharT, char>, std::basic_istream<CharT>&>::type 
+operator >> (std::basic_istream<CharT>& istr, const streamable_medium&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, streamable_medium::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct streamable_hard { enum ENU {value = 2}; };
+template <class CharT, class TraitsT>
+typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_same<CharT, char>, std::basic_ostream<CharT, TraitsT>&>::type 
+operator << (std::basic_ostream<CharT, TraitsT>& ostr, const streamable_hard&) {
+    return ostr << streamable_hard::value;
+}
+template <class CharT, class TraitsT>
+typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_same<CharT, char>, std::basic_istream<CharT, TraitsT>&>::type 
+operator >> (std::basic_istream<CharT, TraitsT>& istr, const streamable_hard&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, streamable_hard::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct streamable_hard2 { enum ENU {value = 3}; };
+template <class TraitsT>
+std::basic_ostream<char, TraitsT>& operator << (std::basic_ostream<char, TraitsT>& ostr, const streamable_hard2&) {
+    return ostr << streamable_hard2::value;
+}
+template <class TraitsT>
+std::basic_istream<char, TraitsT>& operator >> (std::basic_istream<char, TraitsT>& istr, const streamable_hard2&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, streamable_hard2::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+
+///////////////////////// wchar_t streamable classes ///////////////////////////////////////////
+
+struct wstreamable_easy { enum ENU {value = 4}; };
+std::wostream& operator << (std::wostream& ostr, const wstreamable_easy&) {
+    return ostr << wstreamable_easy::value;
+}
+std::wistream& operator >> (std::wistream& istr, const wstreamable_easy&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, wstreamable_easy::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct wstreamable_medium { enum ENU {value = 5}; };
+template <class CharT>
+typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_same<CharT, wchar_t>, std::basic_ostream<CharT>& >::type 
+operator << (std::basic_ostream<CharT>& ostr, const wstreamable_medium&) {
+    return ostr << wstreamable_medium::value;
+}
+template <class CharT>
+typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_same<CharT, wchar_t>, std::basic_istream<CharT>& >::type 
+operator >> (std::basic_istream<CharT>& istr, const wstreamable_medium&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, wstreamable_medium::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct wstreamable_hard { enum ENU {value = 6}; };
+template <class CharT, class TraitsT>
+typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_same<CharT, wchar_t>, std::basic_ostream<CharT, TraitsT>&>::type 
+operator << (std::basic_ostream<CharT, TraitsT>& ostr, const wstreamable_hard&) {
+    return ostr << wstreamable_hard::value;
+}
+template <class CharT, class TraitsT>
+typename boost::enable_if<boost::is_same<CharT, wchar_t>, std::basic_istream<CharT, TraitsT>&>::type 
+operator >> (std::basic_istream<CharT, TraitsT>& istr, const wstreamable_hard&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, wstreamable_hard::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct wstreamable_hard2 { enum ENU {value = 7}; };
+template <class TraitsT>
+std::basic_ostream<wchar_t, TraitsT>& operator << (std::basic_ostream<wchar_t, TraitsT>& ostr, const wstreamable_hard2&) {
+    return ostr << wstreamable_hard2::value;
+}
+template <class TraitsT>
+std::basic_istream<wchar_t, TraitsT>& operator >> (std::basic_istream<wchar_t, TraitsT>& istr, const wstreamable_hard2&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, wstreamable_hard2::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+///////////////////////// char and wchar_t streamable classes ///////////////////////////////////////////
+
+
+struct bistreamable_easy { enum ENU {value = 8}; };
+std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& ostr, const bistreamable_easy&) {
+    return ostr << bistreamable_easy::value;
+}
+std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& istr, const bistreamable_easy&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, bistreamable_easy::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+std::wostream& operator << (std::wostream& ostr, const bistreamable_easy&) {
+    return ostr << bistreamable_easy::value + 100;
+}
+std::wistream& operator >> (std::wistream& istr, const bistreamable_easy&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, bistreamable_easy::value + 100);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct bistreamable_medium { enum ENU {value = 9}; };
+template <class CharT>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT>& operator << (std::basic_ostream<CharT>& ostr, const bistreamable_medium&) {
+    return ostr << bistreamable_medium::value + (sizeof(CharT) == 1 ? 0 : 100);
+}
+template <class CharT>
+std::basic_istream<CharT>& operator >> (std::basic_istream<CharT>& istr, const bistreamable_medium&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, bistreamable_medium::value + (sizeof(CharT) == 1 ? 0 : 100));
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct bistreamable_hard { enum ENU {value = 10}; };
+template <class CharT, class TraitsT>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, TraitsT>& operator << (std::basic_ostream<CharT, TraitsT>& ostr, const bistreamable_hard&) {
+    return ostr << bistreamable_hard::value + (sizeof(CharT) == 1 ? 0 : 100);
+}
+template <class CharT, class TraitsT>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, TraitsT>& operator >> (std::basic_istream<CharT, TraitsT>& istr, const bistreamable_hard&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, bistreamable_hard::value + (sizeof(CharT) == 1 ? 0 : 100));
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct bistreamable_hard2 { enum ENU {value = 11}; };
+template <class TraitsT>
+std::basic_ostream<char, TraitsT>& operator << (std::basic_ostream<char, TraitsT>& ostr, const bistreamable_hard2&) {
+    return ostr << bistreamable_hard2::value;
+}
+template <class TraitsT>
+std::basic_istream<char, TraitsT>& operator >> (std::basic_istream<char, TraitsT>& istr, const bistreamable_hard2&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, bistreamable_hard2::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+template <class TraitsT>
+std::basic_ostream<wchar_t, TraitsT>& operator << (std::basic_ostream<wchar_t, TraitsT>& ostr, const bistreamable_hard2&) {
+    return ostr << bistreamable_hard2::value + 100;
+}
+template <class TraitsT>
+std::basic_istream<wchar_t, TraitsT>& operator >> (std::basic_istream<wchar_t, TraitsT>& istr, const bistreamable_hard2&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, bistreamable_hard2::value + 100);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+
+void test_ostream_character_detection();
+void test_istream_character_detection();
+void test_mixed_stream_character_detection();
+
+boost::unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    boost::unit_test::test_suite *suite = 
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast stream character detection");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_ostream_character_detection));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_istream_character_detection));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_mixed_stream_character_detection));
+    
+    return suite;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+static void test_ostr_impl() {
+    T streamable;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(T::value,  boost::lexical_cast<int>(streamable));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(T::value),  boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(streamable));
+}
+
+template <class T>
+static void test_wostr_impl() {
+    T streamable;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(T::value,  boost::lexical_cast<int>(streamable));
+    // BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(T::value), boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(streamable)); // Shall not compile???
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(T::value) == boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(streamable));
+}
+
+template <class T>
+static void test_bistr_impl() {
+    T streamable;
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(T::value,  boost::lexical_cast<int>(streamable));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(T::value),  boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(streamable));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(T::value + 100) == boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(streamable));
+}
+
+void test_ostream_character_detection() {
+    test_ostr_impl<streamable_easy>();
+    test_ostr_impl<streamable_medium>();
+    test_ostr_impl<streamable_hard>();
+    test_ostr_impl<streamable_hard2>();
+    
+    test_wostr_impl<wstreamable_easy>();
+    test_wostr_impl<wstreamable_medium>();
+    test_wostr_impl<wstreamable_hard>();
+    test_wostr_impl<wstreamable_hard2>();
+    
+    test_bistr_impl<bistreamable_easy>();
+    test_bistr_impl<bistreamable_medium>();
+    test_bistr_impl<bistreamable_hard>();
+    test_bistr_impl<bistreamable_hard2>();
+}
+
+
+template <class T>
+static void test_istr_impl() {
+    boost::lexical_cast<T>(T::value);
+    boost::lexical_cast<T>(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(T::value));
+}
+
+template <class T>
+static void test_wistr_impl() {
+    boost::lexical_cast<T>(T::value);
+    //boost::lexical_cast<T>(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(T::value)); // Shall not compile???
+    boost::lexical_cast<T>(boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(T::value));
+}
+
+template <class T>
+static void test_bistr_instr_impl() {
+    boost::lexical_cast<T>(T::value);
+    boost::lexical_cast<T>(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(T::value));
+    boost::lexical_cast<T>(boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(T::value + 100));
+}
+
+void test_istream_character_detection() {
+    test_istr_impl<streamable_easy>();
+    test_istr_impl<streamable_medium>();
+    test_istr_impl<streamable_hard>();
+    test_istr_impl<streamable_hard2>();
+    
+    test_wistr_impl<wstreamable_easy>();
+    test_wistr_impl<wstreamable_medium>();
+    test_wistr_impl<wstreamable_hard>();
+    test_wistr_impl<wstreamable_hard2>();
+    
+    test_bistr_instr_impl<bistreamable_easy>();
+    test_bistr_instr_impl<bistreamable_medium>();
+    test_bistr_instr_impl<bistreamable_hard>();
+    test_bistr_instr_impl<bistreamable_hard2>();
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+
+struct wistreamble_ostreamable { enum ENU {value = 200}; };
+std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& ostr, const wistreamble_ostreamable&) {
+    return ostr << wistreamble_ostreamable::value;
+}
+std::wistream& operator >> (std::wistream& istr, const wistreamble_ostreamable&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, wistreamble_ostreamable::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+struct istreamble_wostreamable { enum ENU {value = 201}; };
+std::wostream& operator << (std::wostream& ostr, const istreamble_wostreamable&) {
+    return ostr << istreamble_wostreamable::value;
+}
+std::istream& operator >> (std::istream& istr, const istreamble_wostreamable&) {
+    int i; istr >> i; BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i, istreamble_wostreamable::value);
+    return istr;
+}
+
+void test_mixed_stream_character_detection() {
+    //boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(std::string("qwe")); // TODO: ALLOW IT AS EXTENSION!
+    
+    boost::lexical_cast<wistreamble_ostreamable>(wistreamble_ostreamable::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(wistreamble_ostreamable()), wistreamble_ostreamable::value);
+    
+    boost::lexical_cast<istreamble_wostreamable>(istreamble_wostreamable::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(istreamble_wostreamable()), istreamble_wostreamable::value);
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_stream_traits_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_stream_traits_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a085560
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_stream_traits_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2012-2014.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/detail/converter_lexical.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+template <class T>
+static void test_optimized_types_to_string_const()
+{
+    namespace de = boost::detail;
+    typedef de::lexical_cast_stream_traits<T, std::string> trait_1;
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_1::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_1::src_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_1::target_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_1::char_type, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_1::is_string_widening_required_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_1::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+        
+    typedef de::lexical_cast_stream_traits<const T, std::string> trait_2;
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_2::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_2::src_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_2::target_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_2::char_type, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_2::is_string_widening_required_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_2::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+
+    typedef de::lexical_cast_stream_traits<T, std::wstring> trait_3;
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_3::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_3::src_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_3::target_char_t, wchar_t>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_3::char_type, wchar_t>::value));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::detail::is_character<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_3::no_cv_src>::value != trait_3::is_string_widening_required_t::value));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_3::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+}    
+
+
+template <class T>
+static void test_optimized_types_to_string()
+{
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<T>();
+
+    namespace de = boost::detail;
+    typedef de::lexical_cast_stream_traits<std::string, T> trait_4;
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_4::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_4::src_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_4::target_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_4::char_type, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_4::is_string_widening_required_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_4::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+        
+    typedef de::lexical_cast_stream_traits<const std::string, T> trait_5;
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_5::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_5::src_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_5::target_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_5::char_type, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_5::is_string_widening_required_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_5::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+
+    typedef de::lexical_cast_stream_traits<const std::wstring, T> trait_6;
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_6::is_source_input_not_optimized_t::value);
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_6::src_char_t, wchar_t>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_6::target_char_t, char>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK((boost::is_same<BOOST_DEDUCED_TYPENAME trait_6::char_type, wchar_t>::value));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!trait_6::is_string_widening_required_t::value);
+}
+
+void test_metafunctions()
+{
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<bool>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<char>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<unsigned char>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<signed char>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<short>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<unsigned short>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<int>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<unsigned int>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<long>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<unsigned long>();
+
+#if defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG)
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::ulong_long_type>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::long_long_type>();
+#elif defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<unsigned __int64>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<__int64>();
+#endif
+    
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<std::string>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<char*>();
+    //test_optimized_types_to_string<char[5]>();
+    //test_optimized_types_to_string<char[1]>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<unsigned char*>();
+    //test_optimized_types_to_string<unsigned char[5]>();
+    //test_optimized_types_to_string<unsigned char[1]>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<signed char*>();
+    //test_optimized_types_to_string<signed char[5]>();
+    //test_optimized_types_to_string<signed char[1]>();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::array<char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::array<char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::array<unsigned char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::array<unsigned char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::array<signed char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::array<signed char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::iterator_range<char*> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::iterator_range<unsigned char*> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<boost::iterator_range<signed char*> >();
+
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<boost::array<const char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<boost::array<const char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<boost::array<const unsigned char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<boost::array<const unsigned char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<boost::array<const signed char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<boost::array<const signed char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<boost::iterator_range<const char*> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<boost::iterator_range<const unsigned char*> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<boost::iterator_range<const signed char*> >();
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_CXX11_HDR_ARRAY
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<std::array<char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<std::array<char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<std::array<unsigned char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<std::array<unsigned char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<std::array<signed char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string<std::array<signed char, 5> >();
+    
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<std::array<const char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<std::array<const char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<std::array<const unsigned char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<std::array<const unsigned char, 5> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<std::array<const signed char, 1> >();
+    test_optimized_types_to_string_const<std::array<const signed char, 5> >();
+#endif
+}
+
+boost::unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    boost::unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast traits tests");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_metafunctions));
+    return suite;
+}
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5058b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Terje Sletteb and Kevlin Henney, 2005.
+//  Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2006.
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2012.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+// Note: The unit test no longer compile on MSVC 6, but lexical_cast itself works for it.
+
+//
+// We need this #define before any #includes: otherwise msvc will emit warnings
+// deep within std::string, resulting from our (perfectly legal) use of basic_string
+// with a custom traits class:
+//
+#define _SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/floating_point_comparison.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/type_traits/integral_promotion.hpp>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm> // std::transform
+#include <memory>
+
+#if (defined(BOOST_HAS_LONG_LONG) || defined(BOOST_HAS_MS_INT64)) \
+    && !(defined(BOOST_MSVC) && BOOST_MSVC < 1300)
+#define LCAST_TEST_LONGLONG
+#endif
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+template<class CharT>
+struct my_traits : std::char_traits<CharT>
+{
+};
+
+template<class CharT>
+struct my_allocator : std::allocator<CharT>
+{
+    typedef std::allocator<CharT> base_t;
+
+    my_allocator(){}
+    template <class U> my_allocator(const my_allocator<U>& v) : base_t(v) {}
+
+    template <class U> struct rebind { typedef my_allocator<U> other; };
+};
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+void test_conversion_to_char();
+void test_conversion_to_int();
+void test_conversion_to_double();
+void test_conversion_to_bool();
+void test_conversion_with_nonconst_char();
+void test_conversion_to_string();
+void test_conversion_from_to_wchar_t_alias();
+void test_conversion_from_wchar_t();
+void test_conversion_to_wchar_t();
+void test_conversion_from_wstring();
+void test_conversion_to_wstring();
+void test_bad_lexical_cast();
+void test_no_whitespace_stripping();
+void test_volatile_types_conversions();
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+void test_traits();
+void test_wtraits();
+void test_allocator();
+void test_wallocator();
+#endif
+void test_char_types_conversions();
+void operators_overload_test();
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+void test_char16_conversions();
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+void test_char32_conversions();
+#endif
+void test_getting_pointer_to_function();
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast unit test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_char));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_int));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_double));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_bool));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_from_to_wchar_t_alias));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_string));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_with_nonconst_char));
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_from_wchar_t));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_wchar_t));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_from_wstring));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_conversion_to_wstring));
+#endif
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_bad_lexical_cast));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_no_whitespace_stripping));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_volatile_types_conversions));
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_traits));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_wtraits));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_allocator));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_wallocator));
+#endif
+
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_char_types_conversions));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&operators_overload_test));
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_char16_conversions));
+#endif
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_char32_conversions));
+#endif
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_getting_pointer_to_function));
+
+    return suite;
+}
+
+void test_conversion_to_char()
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('A', lexical_cast<char>('A'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(' ', lexical_cast<char>(' '));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('1', lexical_cast<char>(1));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('0', lexical_cast<char>(0));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(123), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('1', lexical_cast<char>(1.0));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('1', lexical_cast<char>(true));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('0', lexical_cast<char>(false));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('A', lexical_cast<char>("A"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(' ', lexical_cast<char>(" "));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>(""), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<char>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL('A', lexical_cast<char>(std::string("A")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(' ', lexical_cast<char>(std::string(" ")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<char>(std::string("")), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<char>(std::string("Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+void test_conversion_to_int()
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>('1'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0, lexical_cast<int>('0'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>('A'), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>(1));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>(1.0));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
+        (std::numeric_limits<int>::max)(),
+        lexical_cast<int>((std::numeric_limits<int>::max)()));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(
+        (std::numeric_limits<int>::min)(),
+        lexical_cast<int>((std::numeric_limits<int>::min)()));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(1.23), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(1e20), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>(true));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(0, lexical_cast<int>(false));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>("123"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<int>(" 123"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(""), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>("123"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>(std::string("123")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<int>(std::string(" 123")), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<int>(std::string("")), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<int>(std::string("Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+void test_conversion_with_nonconst_char()
+{
+    std::vector<char> buffer;
+    buffer.push_back('1');
+    buffer.push_back('\0');
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(&buffer[0]), 1);
+
+    std::vector<unsigned char> buffer2;
+    buffer2.push_back('1');
+    buffer2.push_back('\0');
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(&buffer2[0]), 1);
+
+    std::vector<unsigned char> buffer3;
+    buffer3.push_back('1');
+    buffer3.push_back('\0');
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(&buffer3[0]), 1);
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    std::vector<wchar_t> buffer4;
+    buffer4.push_back(L'1');
+    buffer4.push_back(L'\0');
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(&buffer4[0]), 1);
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_conversion_to_double()
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.0, lexical_cast<double>('1'), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>('A'), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.0, lexical_cast<double>(1), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.23, lexical_cast<double>(1.23), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.234567890, lexical_cast<double>(1.234567890), std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon());
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.234567890, lexical_cast<double>("1.234567890"), std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon());
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.0, lexical_cast<double>(true), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(0.0, lexical_cast<double>(false), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.23, lexical_cast<double>("1.23"), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(""), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE_FRACTION(1.23, lexical_cast<double>(std::string("1.23")), (std::numeric_limits<double>::epsilon()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<double>(std::string("")), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<double>(std::string("Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+void test_conversion_to_bool()
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>('1'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>('0'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>('A'), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(1));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(0));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(123), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(1.0));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(-123), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(0.0));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(1234), bad_lexical_cast);
+#if !defined(_CRAYC)
+    // Looks like a bug in CRAY compiler (throws bad_lexical_cast)
+    // TODO: localize the bug and report it to developers.
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(true));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(false));
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>("1"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>("0"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(""), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>("1"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>("0"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(std::string("1")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(std::string("0")));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(1.0001L), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(2), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(2u), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(-1), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(-2), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<bool>(std::string("")), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<bool>(std::string("Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("+1") == true);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("+0") == false);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("-0") == false);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("--0"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("-+-0"), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("0") == false);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("1") == true);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("00") == false);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("00000000000") == false);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("000000000001") == true);
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("+00") == false );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("-00") == false );
+    BOOST_CHECK(lexical_cast<bool>("+00000000001") == true );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("020"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("00200"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("-00200"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("+00200"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("000000000002"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("-1"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("-0000000001"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("00000000011"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("001001"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("-00000000010"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>("-000000000100"), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+void test_conversion_to_string()
+{
+    char buf[] = "hello";
+    char* str = buf;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(str, lexical_cast<std::string>(str));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("A", lexical_cast<std::string>('A'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(" ", lexical_cast<std::string>(' '));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("123", lexical_cast<std::string>(123));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("1.23", lexical_cast<std::string>(1.23));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("1.111111111", lexical_cast<std::string>(1.111111111));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("1", lexical_cast<std::string>(true));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("0", lexical_cast<std::string>(false));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("Test", lexical_cast<std::string>("Test"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(" ", lexical_cast<std::string>(" "));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("", lexical_cast<std::string>(""));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("Test", lexical_cast<std::string>(std::string("Test")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(" ", lexical_cast<std::string>(std::string(" ")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("", lexical_cast<std::string>(std::string("")));
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_to_wchar_t_alias()
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123u, lexical_cast<unsigned short>("123"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123u, lexical_cast<unsigned int>("123"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123u, lexical_cast<unsigned long>("123"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::string("123"),
+        lexical_cast<std::string>(static_cast<unsigned short>(123)));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::string("123"), lexical_cast<std::string>(123u));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(std::string("123"), lexical_cast<std::string>(123ul));
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_wchar_t()
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1, lexical_cast<int>(L'1'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(L'A'), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>(L"123"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(L""), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(L"Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1.0, lexical_cast<double>(L'1'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(L'A'), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(1.23, lexical_cast<double>(L"1.23"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(L""), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<double>(L"Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(L'1'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(L'0'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(L'A'), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(L"1"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(L"0"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(L""), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<bool>(L"Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_conversion_to_wchar_t()
+{
+#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'1', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(1));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'0', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(0));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'1', lexical_cast<wchar_t>('1'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'0', lexical_cast<wchar_t>('0'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wchar_t>(123), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'1', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(1.0));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'0', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(0.0));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'1', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(true));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'0', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(false));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'A', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L'A'));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L' ', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L' '));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'A', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L"A"));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L' ', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L" "));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L""), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L"Test"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'A', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(std::wstring(L"A")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L' ', lexical_cast<wchar_t>(std::wstring(L" ")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<wchar_t>(std::wstring(L"")), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<wchar_t>(std::wstring(L"Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+void test_conversion_from_wstring()
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(123, lexical_cast<int>(std::wstring(L"123")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<int>(std::wstring(L"")), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<int>(std::wstring(L"Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(true, lexical_cast<bool>(std::wstring(L"1")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(false, lexical_cast<bool>(std::wstring(L"0")));
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<bool>(std::wstring(L"")), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(
+        lexical_cast<bool>(std::wstring(L"Test")), bad_lexical_cast);
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+void test_conversion_to_wstring()
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    wchar_t buf[] = L"hello";
+    wchar_t* str = buf;
+    BOOST_CHECK(str == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(str));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"123" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(123));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"1.23" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(1.23));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"1" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(true));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"0" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(false));
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_INTRINSIC_WCHAR_T)
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"A" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L'A'));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L" " == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L' '));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"A" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>('A'));
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"Test" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L"Test"));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L" " == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L" "));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(L""));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"Test" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(std::wstring(L"Test")));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L" " == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(std::wstring(L" ")));
+    BOOST_CHECK(L"" == lexical_cast<std::wstring>(std::wstring(L"")));
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+void test_bad_lexical_cast()
+{
+    try
+    {
+        lexical_cast<int>(std::string("Test"));
+
+        BOOST_CHECK(false); // Exception expected
+    }
+    catch(const bad_lexical_cast &e)
+    {
+        BOOST_CHECK(e.source_type() == typeid(std::string));
+        BOOST_CHECK(e.target_type() == typeid(int));
+    }
+}
+
+void test_no_whitespace_stripping()
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>(" 123"), bad_lexical_cast);
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<int>("123 "), bad_lexical_cast);
+}
+
+void test_volatile_types_conversions()
+{
+    volatile int i1 = 100000;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("100000", boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i1));
+
+    volatile const int i2 = 100000;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("100000", boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i2));
+
+    volatile const long int i3 = 1000000;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL("1000000", boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(i3));
+}
+
+#ifndef BOOST_NO_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALIZATION
+void test_traits()
+{
+    typedef std::basic_string<char, my_traits<char> > my_string;
+
+    my_string const s("s");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<char>(s) == s[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(s) == s);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(-1) == "-1");
+}
+
+void test_wtraits()
+{
+    typedef std::basic_string<wchar_t, my_traits<wchar_t> > my_string;
+
+    my_string const s(L"s");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<wchar_t>(s) == s[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(s) == s);
+    //BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(-1) == L"-1");
+    // Commented out because gcc 3.3 doesn't support this:
+    // basic_ostream<wchar_t, my_traits<wchar_t> > o; o << -1;
+}
+
+void test_allocator()
+{
+// Following test cause compilation error on MSVC2012:
+// (Reason: cannot convert from 'std::_Wrap_alloc<_Alloc>' to 'const my_allocator<CharT>')
+// 
+// MSVC developer is notified about this issue
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_VER < 1700)
+    typedef std::basic_string< char
+                             , std::char_traits<char>
+                             , my_allocator<char>
+                             > my_string;
+
+    my_string s("s");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<char>(s) == s[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(s) == "s");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(s) == s);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(1) == "1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>("s") == s);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(std::string("s")) == s);
+#endif
+}
+
+void test_wallocator()
+{
+// Following test cause compilation error on MSVC2012:
+// (Reason: cannot convert from 'std::_Wrap_alloc<_Alloc>' to 'const my_allocator<CharT>')
+// 
+// MSVC developer is notified about this issue
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || (_MSC_VER < 1700)
+    typedef std::basic_string< wchar_t
+                             , std::char_traits<wchar_t>
+                             , my_allocator<wchar_t>
+                             > my_string;
+
+    my_string s(L"s");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<wchar_t>(s) == s[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(s) == L"s");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(s) == s);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(1) == L"1");
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(L"s") == s);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<my_string>(std::wstring(L"s")) == s);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+
+void test_char_types_conversions()
+{
+    const char c_arr[]            = "Test array of chars";
+    const unsigned char uc_arr[]  = "Test array of chars";
+    const signed char sc_arr[]    = "Test array of chars";
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(c_arr) == std::string(c_arr));
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(uc_arr) == std::string(c_arr));
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(sc_arr) == std::string(c_arr));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<char>(c_arr[0]) == c_arr[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<char>(uc_arr[0]) == c_arr[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<char>(sc_arr[0]) == c_arr[0]);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<unsigned char>(c_arr[0]) == uc_arr[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<unsigned char>(uc_arr[0]) == uc_arr[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<unsigned char>(sc_arr[0]) == uc_arr[0]);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<signed char>(c_arr[0]) == sc_arr[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<signed char>(uc_arr[0]) == sc_arr[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<signed char>(sc_arr[0]) == sc_arr[0]);
+
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    const wchar_t wc_arr[]=L"Test array of chars";
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<std::wstring>(wc_arr) == std::wstring(wc_arr));
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<wchar_t>(wc_arr[0]) == wc_arr[0]);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+
+
+struct foo_operators_test
+{
+  foo_operators_test() : f(2) {}
+  int f;
+};
+
+template <typename OStream>
+OStream& operator<<(OStream& ostr, const foo_operators_test& foo)
+{
+  ostr << foo.f;
+  return ostr;
+}
+
+template <typename IStream>
+IStream& operator>>(IStream& istr, foo_operators_test& foo)
+{
+  istr >> foo.f;
+  return istr;
+}
+
+void operators_overload_test()
+{
+    foo_operators_test foo;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<std::string>(foo), "2");
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL((boost::lexical_cast<foo_operators_test>("2")).f, 2);
+
+    // Must compile
+    (void)boost::lexical_cast<foo_operators_test>(foo);
+}
+
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+void test_char16_conversions()
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK(u"100" == lexical_cast<std::u16string>(u"100"));
+    BOOST_CHECK(u"1" == lexical_cast<std::u16string>(u'1'));
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS)
+void test_char32_conversions()
+{
+    BOOST_CHECK(U"100" == lexical_cast<std::u32string>(U"100"));
+    BOOST_CHECK(U"1" == lexical_cast<std::u32string>(U'1'));
+}
+#endif
+
+void test_getting_pointer_to_function()
+{
+    // Just checking that &lexical_cast<To, From> is not ambiguous
+    typedef char char_arr[4];    
+    typedef int(*f1)(const char_arr&);
+    f1 p1 = &boost::lexical_cast<int, char_arr>;
+    BOOST_CHECK(p1);
+
+    typedef int(*f2)(const std::string&);
+    f2 p2 = &boost::lexical_cast<int, std::string>;
+    BOOST_CHECK(p2);
+
+    typedef std::string(*f3)(const int&);
+    f3 p3 = &boost::lexical_cast<std::string, int>;
+    BOOST_CHECK(p3);
+
+    std::vector<int> values;
+    std::vector<std::string> ret;
+    std::transform(values.begin(), values.end(), ret.begin(), boost::lexical_cast<std::string, int>);
+}
+
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_to_pointer_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_to_pointer_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dcd5e55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_to_pointer_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+//  //  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2013.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/type.hpp>
+
+#define BOOST_INCLUDE_MAIN
+#include <boost/test/test_tools.hpp>
+
+int test_main(int, char*[])
+{
+    boost::lexical_cast<char*>("Hello");
+    BOOST_CHECK(false); // suppressing warning about 'boost::unit_test::{anonymous}::unit_test_log' defined but not used
+    return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_try_lexical_convert.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_try_lexical_convert.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c1bdf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_try_lexical_convert.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2014.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast/try_lexical_convert.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost::conversion;
+
+void try_uncommon_cases()
+{
+    std::string sres;
+    const bool res1 = try_lexical_convert(std::string("Test string"), sres);
+    BOOST_CHECK(res1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(sres, "Test string");
+
+    volatile int vires;
+    const bool res2 = try_lexical_convert(100, vires);
+    BOOST_CHECK(res2);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(vires, 100);
+
+    const bool res3 = try_lexical_convert("Test string", sres);
+    BOOST_CHECK(res3);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(sres, "Test string");
+
+    const bool res4 = try_lexical_convert("Test string", sizeof("Test string") - 1, sres);
+    BOOST_CHECK(res4);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(sres, "Test string");
+
+    int ires;
+    BOOST_CHECK(!try_lexical_convert("Test string", ires));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!try_lexical_convert(1.1, ires));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!try_lexical_convert(-1.9, ires));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!try_lexical_convert("1.1", ires));
+    BOOST_CHECK(!try_lexical_convert("1000000000000000000000000000000000000000", ires));
+}
+
+
+void try_common_cases()
+{
+    int ires = 0;
+    const bool res1 = try_lexical_convert(std::string("100"), ires);
+    BOOST_CHECK(res1);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ires, 100);
+
+    ires = 0;
+    const bool res2 = try_lexical_convert("-100", ires);
+    BOOST_CHECK(res2);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ires, -100);
+
+    float fres = 1.0f;
+    const bool res3 = try_lexical_convert("0.0", fres);
+    BOOST_CHECK(res3);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(fres, 0.0f);
+
+    fres = 1.0f;
+    const bool res4 = try_lexical_convert("0.0", sizeof("0.0") - 1, fres);
+    BOOST_CHECK(res4);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(fres, 0.0f);
+}
+
+boost::unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    boost::unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("Tests for try_lexical_convert");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&try_uncommon_cases));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&try_common_cases));
+
+    return suite;
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_typedefed_wchar_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_typedefed_wchar_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2dc0098
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_typedefed_wchar_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/date_time/gregorian/gregorian.hpp>
+#include <boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time.hpp>
+
+void parseDate()
+{
+  std::locale locale;
+  boost::date_time::format_date_parser<boost::gregorian::date, wchar_t> parser(L"", locale);
+  boost::date_time::special_values_parser<boost::gregorian::date, wchar_t> svp;
+
+  boost::gregorian::date date = parser.parse_date(L"", L"", svp);
+  (void)date;
+}
+
+
+int main()
+{
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<wchar_t, unsigned short>::value));
+#endif
+
+    parseDate();
+    return ::boost::lexical_cast<int>(L"1000") == 1000;
+}
+
+
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_typedefed_wchar_test_runtime.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_typedefed_wchar_test_runtime.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adb024e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_typedefed_wchar_test_runtime.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+using namespace boost;
+
+void test_typedefed_wchar_t_runtime()
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+    BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT((boost::is_same<wchar_t, unsigned short>::value));
+
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(L'A'), 65);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<int>(L'B'), 66);
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L"65"), 65);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<wchar_t>(L"66"), 66);
+#endif
+#endif
+    BOOST_CHECK(1);
+}
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast typedefed wchar_t runtime test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_typedefed_wchar_t_runtime));
+
+    return suite;
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_vc8_bug_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_vc8_bug_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f5b24f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_vc8_bug_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Alexander Nasonov, 2007.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+//
+// This tests now must pass on vc8, because lexical_cast
+// implementation has changed and it does not use stringstream for casts
+// to integral types
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#ifdef BOOST_MSVC
+# pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant
+#endif
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+// See also test_conversion_from_string_to_integral(CharT)
+// in libs/conversion/lexical_cast_test.cpp
+template<class T, class CharT>
+void test_too_long_number(CharT zero)
+{
+    typedef std::numeric_limits<T> limits;
+
+    std::basic_string<CharT> s;
+
+    std::basic_ostringstream<CharT> o;
+    o << (limits::max)() << zero;
+    s = o.str();
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s), bad_lexical_cast);
+    s[s.size()-1] += static_cast<CharT>(9); // '0' -> '9'
+    BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s), bad_lexical_cast);
+
+    if (limits::is_signed)
+    {
+        std::basic_ostringstream<CharT> o2;
+        o2 << (limits::min)() << zero;
+        s = o2.str();
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s), bad_lexical_cast);
+        s[s.size()-1] += static_cast<CharT>(9); // '0' -> '9'
+        BOOST_CHECK_THROW(lexical_cast<T>(s), bad_lexical_cast);
+    }
+}
+
+void test_vc8_bug()
+{
+    test_too_long_number<boost::intmax_t>('0');
+    test_too_long_number<boost::uintmax_t>('0');
+#if !defined(BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T)
+    test_too_long_number<boost::intmax_t>(L'0');
+    test_too_long_number<boost::uintmax_t>(L'0');
+#endif
+}
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast vc8 bug unit test");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(test_vc8_bug));
+    return suite;
+}
diff --git a/test/lexical_cast_wchars_test.cpp b/test/lexical_cast_wchars_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41fc400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/lexical_cast_wchars_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+//  Unit test for boost::lexical_cast.
+//
+//  See http://www.boost.org for most recent version, including documentation.
+//
+//  Copyright Antony Polukhin, 2011-2012.
+//
+//  Distributed under the Boost
+//  Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file
+//  LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt).
+
+#include <boost/config.hpp>
+
+#if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER)
+#pragma warning(disable: 193 383 488 981 1418 1419)
+#elif defined(BOOST_MSVC)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4097 4100 4121 4127 4146 4244 4245 4511 4512 4701 4800)
+#endif
+
+#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+
+using namespace boost;
+
+#if defined(BOOST_NO_STRINGSTREAM) || defined(BOOST_NO_STD_WSTRING)
+#define BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+#endif
+
+template <class CharT>
+void test_impl(const CharT* wc_arr)
+{
+    typedef CharT                       wide_char;
+    typedef std::basic_string<CharT>    wide_string;
+    const char c_arr[]            = "Test array of chars";
+    const unsigned char uc_arr[]  = "Test array of chars";
+    const signed char sc_arr[]    = "Test array of chars";
+
+    // Following tests depend on realization of std::locale
+    // and pass for popular compilers and STL realizations
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<wide_char>(c_arr[0]) == wc_arr[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<wide_string>(c_arr) == wide_string(wc_arr));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<wide_string>(sc_arr) == wide_string(wc_arr) );
+    BOOST_CHECK(boost::lexical_cast<wide_string>(uc_arr) == wide_string(wc_arr) );
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<wide_char>(uc_arr[0]), wc_arr[0]);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(boost::lexical_cast<wide_char>(sc_arr[0]), wc_arr[0]);
+}
+
+
+void test_char_types_conversions_wchar_t()
+{
+#ifndef BOOST_LCAST_NO_WCHAR_T
+    test_impl(L"Test array of chars");
+    wchar_t c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<wchar_t>::zero;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'0', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<wchar_t>::minus;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'-', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<wchar_t>::plus;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'+', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<wchar_t>::lowercase_e;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'e', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<wchar_t>::capital_e;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'E', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<wchar_t>::c_decimal_separator;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(L'.', c);
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+void test_char_types_conversions_char16_t()
+{
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR16_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && defined(BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES)
+    test_impl(u"Test array of chars");
+    char16_t c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char16_t>::zero;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(u'0', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char16_t>::minus;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(u'-', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char16_t>::plus;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(u'+', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char16_t>::lowercase_e;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(u'e', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char16_t>::capital_e;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(u'E', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char16_t>::c_decimal_separator;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(u'.', c);
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+void test_char_types_conversions_char32_t()
+{
+#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_CHAR32_T) && !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_UNICODE_LITERALS) && defined(BOOST_STL_SUPPORTS_NEW_UNICODE_LOCALES)
+    test_impl(U"Test array of chars");
+    char32_t c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char32_t>::zero;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(U'0', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char32_t>::minus;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(U'-', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char32_t>::plus;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(U'+', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char32_t>::lowercase_e;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(U'e', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char32_t>::capital_e;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(U'E', c);
+
+    c = boost::detail::lcast_char_constants<char32_t>::c_decimal_separator;
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(U'.', c);
+#endif
+
+    BOOST_CHECK(true);
+}
+
+unit_test::test_suite *init_unit_test_suite(int, char *[])
+{
+    unit_test::test_suite *suite =
+        BOOST_TEST_SUITE("lexical_cast char => wide characters unit test (widening test)");
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_char_types_conversions_wchar_t));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_char_types_conversions_char16_t));
+    suite->add(BOOST_TEST_CASE(&test_char_types_conversions_char32_t));
+
+    return suite;
+}