Squashed 'third_party/allwpilib_2017/' content from commit 35ac87d

Change-Id: I7bb6f5556c30d3f5a092e68de0be9c710c60c9f4
git-subtree-dir: third_party/allwpilib_2017
git-subtree-split: 35ac87d6ff8b7f061c4f18c9ea316e5dccd4888a
diff --git a/wpilibc/athena/src/Ultrasonic.cpp b/wpilibc/athena/src/Ultrasonic.cpp
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+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Copyright (c) FIRST 2008-2017. All Rights Reserved.                        */
+/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code   */
+/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
+/* the project.                                                               */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "Ultrasonic.h"
+
+#include "Counter.h"
+#include "DigitalInput.h"
+#include "DigitalOutput.h"
+#include "HAL/HAL.h"
+#include "LiveWindow/LiveWindow.h"
+#include "Timer.h"
+#include "Utility.h"
+#include "WPIErrors.h"
+
+using namespace frc;
+
+// Time (sec) for the ping trigger pulse.
+constexpr double Ultrasonic::kPingTime;
+// Priority that the ultrasonic round robin task runs.
+const int Ultrasonic::kPriority;
+// Max time (ms) between readings.
+constexpr double Ultrasonic::kMaxUltrasonicTime;
+constexpr double Ultrasonic::kSpeedOfSoundInchesPerSec;
+// automatic round robin mode
+std::atomic<bool> Ultrasonic::m_automaticEnabled{false};
+std::set<Ultrasonic*> Ultrasonic::m_sensors;
+std::thread Ultrasonic::m_thread;
+
+/**
+ * Background task that goes through the list of ultrasonic sensors and pings
+ * each one in turn. The counter is configured to read the timing of the
+ * returned echo pulse.
+ *
+ * DANGER WILL ROBINSON, DANGER WILL ROBINSON:
+ * This code runs as a task and assumes that none of the ultrasonic sensors
+ * will change while it's running. Make sure to disable automatic mode before
+ * touching the list.
+ */
+void Ultrasonic::UltrasonicChecker() {
+  while (m_automaticEnabled) {
+    for (auto& sensor : m_sensors) {
+      if (!m_automaticEnabled) break;
+
+      if (sensor->IsEnabled()) {
+        sensor->m_pingChannel->Pulse(kPingTime);  // do the ping
+      }
+
+      Wait(0.1);  // wait for ping to return
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the Ultrasonic Sensor.
+ *
+ * This is the common code that initializes the ultrasonic sensor given that
+ * there are two digital I/O channels allocated. If the system was running in
+ * automatic mode (round robin) when the new sensor is added, it is stopped,
+ * the sensor is added, then automatic mode is restored.
+ */
+void Ultrasonic::Initialize() {
+  bool originalMode = m_automaticEnabled;
+  SetAutomaticMode(false);  // kill task when adding a new sensor
+  // link this instance on the list
+  m_sensors.insert(this);
+
+  m_counter.SetMaxPeriod(1.0);
+  m_counter.SetSemiPeriodMode(true);
+  m_counter.Reset();
+  m_enabled = true;  // make it available for round robin scheduling
+  SetAutomaticMode(originalMode);
+
+  static int instances = 0;
+  instances++;
+  HAL_Report(HALUsageReporting::kResourceType_Ultrasonic, instances);
+  LiveWindow::GetInstance()->AddSensor("Ultrasonic",
+                                       m_echoChannel->GetChannel(), this);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of the Ultrasonic Sensor.
+ *
+ * This is designed to support the Daventech SRF04 and Vex ultrasonic
+ * sensors.
+ *
+ * @param pingChannel The digital output channel that sends the pulse to
+ *                    initiate the sensor sending the ping.
+ * @param echoChannel The digital input channel that receives the echo. The
+ *                    length of time that the echo is high represents the
+ *                    round trip time of the ping, and the distance.
+ * @param units       The units returned in either kInches or kMilliMeters
+ */
+Ultrasonic::Ultrasonic(int pingChannel, int echoChannel, DistanceUnit units)
+    : m_pingChannel(std::make_shared<DigitalOutput>(pingChannel)),
+      m_echoChannel(std::make_shared<DigitalInput>(echoChannel)),
+      m_counter(m_echoChannel) {
+  m_units = units;
+  Initialize();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of an Ultrasonic Sensor from a DigitalInput for the echo
+ * channel and a DigitalOutput for the ping channel.
+ *
+ * @param pingChannel The digital output object that starts the sensor doing a
+ *                    ping. Requires a 10uS pulse to start.
+ * @param echoChannel The digital input object that times the return pulse to
+ *                    determine the range.
+ * @param units       The units returned in either kInches or kMilliMeters
+ */
+Ultrasonic::Ultrasonic(DigitalOutput* pingChannel, DigitalInput* echoChannel,
+                       DistanceUnit units)
+    : m_pingChannel(pingChannel, NullDeleter<DigitalOutput>()),
+      m_echoChannel(echoChannel, NullDeleter<DigitalInput>()),
+      m_counter(m_echoChannel) {
+  if (pingChannel == nullptr || echoChannel == nullptr) {
+    wpi_setWPIError(NullParameter);
+    m_units = units;
+    return;
+  }
+  m_units = units;
+  Initialize();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of an Ultrasonic Sensor from a DigitalInput for the echo
+ * channel and a DigitalOutput for the ping channel.
+ *
+ * @param pingChannel The digital output object that starts the sensor doing a
+ *                    ping. Requires a 10uS pulse to start.
+ * @param echoChannel The digital input object that times the return pulse to
+ *                    determine the range.
+ * @param units       The units returned in either kInches or kMilliMeters
+ */
+Ultrasonic::Ultrasonic(DigitalOutput& pingChannel, DigitalInput& echoChannel,
+                       DistanceUnit units)
+    : m_pingChannel(&pingChannel, NullDeleter<DigitalOutput>()),
+      m_echoChannel(&echoChannel, NullDeleter<DigitalInput>()),
+      m_counter(m_echoChannel) {
+  m_units = units;
+  Initialize();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of an Ultrasonic Sensor from a DigitalInput for the echo
+ * channel and a DigitalOutput for the ping channel.
+ *
+ * @param pingChannel The digital output object that starts the sensor doing a
+ *                    ping. Requires a 10uS pulse to start.
+ * @param echoChannel The digital input object that times the return pulse to
+ *                    determine the range.
+ * @param units       The units returned in either kInches or kMilliMeters
+ */
+Ultrasonic::Ultrasonic(std::shared_ptr<DigitalOutput> pingChannel,
+                       std::shared_ptr<DigitalInput> echoChannel,
+                       DistanceUnit units)
+    : m_pingChannel(pingChannel),
+      m_echoChannel(echoChannel),
+      m_counter(m_echoChannel) {
+  m_units = units;
+  Initialize();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Destructor for the ultrasonic sensor.
+ *
+ * Delete the instance of the ultrasonic sensor by freeing the allocated digital
+ * channels. If the system was in automatic mode (round robin), then it is
+ * stopped, then started again after this sensor is removed (provided this
+ * wasn't the last sensor).
+ */
+Ultrasonic::~Ultrasonic() {
+  bool wasAutomaticMode = m_automaticEnabled;
+  SetAutomaticMode(false);
+
+  // No synchronization needed because the background task is stopped.
+  m_sensors.erase(this);
+
+  if (!m_sensors.empty() && wasAutomaticMode) {
+    SetAutomaticMode(true);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Turn Automatic mode on/off.
+ *
+ * When in Automatic mode, all sensors will fire in round robin, waiting a set
+ * time between each sensor.
+ *
+ * @param enabling Set to true if round robin scheduling should start for all
+ *                 the ultrasonic sensors. This scheduling method assures that
+ *                 the sensors are non-interfering because no two sensors fire
+ *                 at the same time. If another scheduling algorithm is
+ *                 prefered, it can be implemented by pinging the sensors
+ *                 manually and waiting for the results to come back.
+ */
+void Ultrasonic::SetAutomaticMode(bool enabling) {
+  if (enabling == m_automaticEnabled) return;  // ignore the case of no change
+
+  m_automaticEnabled = enabling;
+
+  if (enabling) {
+    /* Clear all the counters so no data is valid. No synchronization is needed
+     * because the background task is stopped.
+     */
+    for (auto& sensor : m_sensors) {
+      sensor->m_counter.Reset();
+    }
+
+    m_thread = std::thread(&Ultrasonic::UltrasonicChecker);
+
+    // TODO: Currently, lvuser does not have permissions to set task priorities.
+    // Until that is the case, uncommenting this will break user code that calls
+    // Ultrasonic::SetAutomicMode().
+    // m_task.SetPriority(kPriority);
+  } else {
+    // Wait for background task to stop running
+    m_thread.join();
+
+    /* Clear all the counters (data now invalid) since automatic mode is
+     * disabled. No synchronization is needed because the background task is
+     * stopped.
+     */
+    for (auto& sensor : m_sensors) {
+      sensor->m_counter.Reset();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Single ping to ultrasonic sensor.
+ *
+ * Send out a single ping to the ultrasonic sensor. This only works if automatic
+ * (round robin) mode is disabled. A single ping is sent out, and the counter
+ * should count the semi-period when it comes in. The counter is reset to make
+ * the current value invalid.
+ */
+void Ultrasonic::Ping() {
+  wpi_assert(!m_automaticEnabled);
+  m_counter.Reset();  // reset the counter to zero (invalid data now)
+  m_pingChannel->Pulse(
+      kPingTime);  // do the ping to start getting a single range
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if there is a valid range measurement.
+ *
+ * The ranges are accumulated in a counter that will increment on each edge of
+ * the echo (return) signal. If the count is not at least 2, then the range has
+ * not yet been measured, and is invalid.
+ */
+bool Ultrasonic::IsRangeValid() const { return m_counter.Get() > 1; }
+
+/**
+ * Get the range in inches from the ultrasonic sensor.
+ *
+ * @return double Range in inches of the target returned from the ultrasonic
+ *         sensor. If there is no valid value yet, i.e. at least one
+ *         measurement hasn't completed, then return 0.
+ */
+double Ultrasonic::GetRangeInches() const {
+  if (IsRangeValid())
+    return m_counter.GetPeriod() * kSpeedOfSoundInchesPerSec / 2.0;
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the range in millimeters from the ultrasonic sensor.
+ *
+ * @return double Range in millimeters of the target returned by the ultrasonic
+ *         sensor. If there is no valid value yet, i.e. at least one
+ *         measurement hasn't completed, then return 0.
+ */
+double Ultrasonic::GetRangeMM() const { return GetRangeInches() * 25.4; }
+
+/**
+ * Get the range in the current DistanceUnit for the PIDSource base object.
+ *
+ * @return The range in DistanceUnit
+ */
+double Ultrasonic::PIDGet() {
+  switch (m_units) {
+    case Ultrasonic::kInches:
+      return GetRangeInches();
+    case Ultrasonic::kMilliMeters:
+      return GetRangeMM();
+    default:
+      return 0.0;
+  }
+}
+
+void Ultrasonic::SetPIDSourceType(PIDSourceType pidSource) {
+  if (wpi_assert(pidSource == PIDSourceType::kDisplacement)) {
+    m_pidSource = pidSource;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the current DistanceUnit that should be used for the PIDSource base
+ * object.
+ *
+ * @param units The DistanceUnit that should be used.
+ */
+void Ultrasonic::SetDistanceUnits(DistanceUnit units) { m_units = units; }
+
+/**
+ * Get the current DistanceUnit that is used for the PIDSource base object.
+ *
+ * @return The type of DistanceUnit that is being used.
+ */
+Ultrasonic::DistanceUnit Ultrasonic::GetDistanceUnits() const {
+  return m_units;
+}
+
+void Ultrasonic::UpdateTable() {
+  if (m_table != nullptr) {
+    m_table->PutNumber("Value", GetRangeInches());
+  }
+}
+
+void Ultrasonic::StartLiveWindowMode() {}
+
+void Ultrasonic::StopLiveWindowMode() {}
+
+std::string Ultrasonic::GetSmartDashboardType() const { return "Ultrasonic"; }
+
+void Ultrasonic::InitTable(std::shared_ptr<ITable> subTable) {
+  m_table = subTable;
+  UpdateTable();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ITable> Ultrasonic::GetTable() const { return m_table; }