Squashed 'third_party/allwpilib_2017/' content from commit 35ac87d

Change-Id: I7bb6f5556c30d3f5a092e68de0be9c710c60c9f4
git-subtree-dir: third_party/allwpilib_2017
git-subtree-split: 35ac87d6ff8b7f061c4f18c9ea316e5dccd4888a
diff --git a/wpilibc/athena/src/Counter.cpp b/wpilibc/athena/src/Counter.cpp
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/wpilibc/athena/src/Counter.cpp
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+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Copyright (c) FIRST 2008-2017. All Rights Reserved.                        */
+/* Open Source Software - may be modified and shared by FRC teams. The code   */
+/* must be accompanied by the FIRST BSD license file in the root directory of */
+/* the project.                                                               */
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "Counter.h"
+
+#include "AnalogTrigger.h"
+#include "DigitalInput.h"
+#include "HAL/HAL.h"
+#include "WPIErrors.h"
+
+using namespace frc;
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of a counter where no sources are selected.
+ *
+ * They all must be selected by calling functions to specify the upsource and
+ * the downsource independently.
+ *
+ * This creates a ChipObject counter and initializes status variables
+ * appropriately.
+ *
+ * The counter will start counting immediately.
+ *
+ * @param mode The counter mode
+ */
+Counter::Counter(Mode mode) {
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  m_counter = HAL_InitializeCounter((HAL_Counter_Mode)mode, &m_index, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+
+  SetMaxPeriod(.5);
+
+  HAL_Report(HALUsageReporting::kResourceType_Counter, m_index, mode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of a counter from a Digital Source (such as a Digital
+ * Input).
+ *
+ * This is used if an existing digital input is to be shared by multiple other
+ * objects such as encoders or if the Digital Source is not a Digital Input
+ * channel (such as an Analog Trigger).
+ *
+ * The counter will start counting immediately.
+ * @param source A pointer to the existing DigitalSource object. It will be set
+ *               as the Up Source.
+ */
+Counter::Counter(DigitalSource* source) : Counter(kTwoPulse) {
+  SetUpSource(source);
+  ClearDownSource();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of a counter from a Digital Source (such as a Digital
+ * Input).
+ *
+ * This is used if an existing digital input is to be shared by multiple other
+ * objects such as encoders or if the Digital Source is not a Digital Input
+ * channel (such as an Analog Trigger).
+ *
+ * The counter will start counting immediately.
+ *
+ * @param source A pointer to the existing DigitalSource object. It will be
+ *               set as the Up Source.
+ */
+Counter::Counter(std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource> source) : Counter(kTwoPulse) {
+  SetUpSource(source);
+  ClearDownSource();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of a Counter object.
+ *
+ * Create an up-Counter instance given a channel.
+ *
+ * The counter will start counting immediately.
+ *
+ * @param channel The DIO channel to use as the up source. 0-9 are on-board,
+ *                10-25 are on the MXP
+ */
+Counter::Counter(int channel) : Counter(kTwoPulse) {
+  SetUpSource(channel);
+  ClearDownSource();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of a Counter object.
+ *
+ * Create an instance of a simple up-Counter given an analog trigger.
+ * Use the trigger state output from the analog trigger.
+ *
+ * The counter will start counting immediately.
+ *
+ * @param trigger The pointer to the existing AnalogTrigger object.
+ */
+WPI_DEPRECATED("Use pass-by-reference instead.")
+Counter::Counter(AnalogTrigger* trigger) : Counter(kTwoPulse) {
+  SetUpSource(trigger->CreateOutput(AnalogTriggerType::kState));
+  ClearDownSource();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of a Counter object.
+ *
+ * Create an instance of a simple up-Counter given an analog trigger.
+ * Use the trigger state output from the analog trigger.
+ *
+ * The counter will start counting immediately.
+ *
+ * @param trigger The reference to the existing AnalogTrigger object.
+ */
+Counter::Counter(const AnalogTrigger& trigger) : Counter(kTwoPulse) {
+  SetUpSource(trigger.CreateOutput(AnalogTriggerType::kState));
+  ClearDownSource();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of a Counter object.
+ *
+ * Creates a full up-down counter given two Digital Sources.
+ *
+ * @param encodingType The quadrature decoding mode (1x or 2x)
+ * @param upSource     The pointer to the DigitalSource to set as the up source
+ * @param downSource   The pointer to the DigitalSource to set as the down
+ *                     source
+ * @param inverted     True to invert the output (reverse the direction)
+ */
+Counter::Counter(EncodingType encodingType, DigitalSource* upSource,
+                 DigitalSource* downSource, bool inverted)
+    : Counter(encodingType, std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource>(
+                                upSource, NullDeleter<DigitalSource>()),
+              std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource>(downSource,
+                                             NullDeleter<DigitalSource>()),
+              inverted) {}
+
+/**
+ * Create an instance of a Counter object.
+ *
+ * Creates a full up-down counter given two Digital Sources.
+ *
+ * @param encodingType The quadrature decoding mode (1x or 2x)
+ * @param upSource     The pointer to the DigitalSource to set as the up source
+ * @param downSource   The pointer to the DigitalSource to set as the down
+ *                     source
+ * @param inverted     True to invert the output (reverse the direction)
+ */
+Counter::Counter(EncodingType encodingType,
+                 std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource> upSource,
+                 std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource> downSource, bool inverted)
+    : Counter(kExternalDirection) {
+  if (encodingType != k1X && encodingType != k2X) {
+    wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(
+        ParameterOutOfRange,
+        "Counter only supports 1X and 2X quadrature decoding.");
+    return;
+  }
+  SetUpSource(upSource);
+  SetDownSource(downSource);
+  int32_t status = 0;
+
+  if (encodingType == k1X) {
+    SetUpSourceEdge(true, false);
+    HAL_SetCounterAverageSize(m_counter, 1, &status);
+  } else {
+    SetUpSourceEdge(true, true);
+    HAL_SetCounterAverageSize(m_counter, 2, &status);
+  }
+
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+  SetDownSourceEdge(inverted, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Delete the Counter object.
+ */
+Counter::~Counter() {
+  SetUpdateWhenEmpty(true);
+
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_FreeCounter(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+  m_counter = HAL_kInvalidHandle;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the upsource for the counter as a digital input channel.
+ *
+ * @param channel The DIO channel to use as the up source. 0-9 are on-board,
+ *                10-25 are on the MXP
+ */
+void Counter::SetUpSource(int channel) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  SetUpSource(std::make_shared<DigitalInput>(channel));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the up counting source to be an analog trigger.
+ *
+ * @param analogTrigger The analog trigger object that is used for the Up Source
+ * @param triggerType   The analog trigger output that will trigger the counter.
+ */
+void Counter::SetUpSource(AnalogTrigger* analogTrigger,
+                          AnalogTriggerType triggerType) {
+  SetUpSource(std::shared_ptr<AnalogTrigger>(analogTrigger,
+                                             NullDeleter<AnalogTrigger>()),
+              triggerType);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the up counting source to be an analog trigger.
+ *
+ * @param analogTrigger The analog trigger object that is used for the Up Source
+ * @param triggerType   The analog trigger output that will trigger the counter.
+ */
+void Counter::SetUpSource(std::shared_ptr<AnalogTrigger> analogTrigger,
+                          AnalogTriggerType triggerType) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  SetUpSource(analogTrigger->CreateOutput(triggerType));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the source object that causes the counter to count up.
+ *
+ * Set the up counting DigitalSource.
+ *
+ * @param source Pointer to the DigitalSource object to set as the up source
+ */
+void Counter::SetUpSource(std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource> source) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  m_upSource = source;
+  if (m_upSource->StatusIsFatal()) {
+    CloneError(*m_upSource);
+  } else {
+    int32_t status = 0;
+    HAL_SetCounterUpSource(
+        m_counter, source->GetPortHandleForRouting(),
+        (HAL_AnalogTriggerType)source->GetAnalogTriggerTypeForRouting(),
+        &status);
+    wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+  }
+}
+
+void Counter::SetUpSource(DigitalSource* source) {
+  SetUpSource(
+      std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource>(source, NullDeleter<DigitalSource>()));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the source object that causes the counter to count up.
+ *
+ * Set the up counting DigitalSource.
+ *
+ * @param source Reference to the DigitalSource object to set as the up source
+ */
+void Counter::SetUpSource(DigitalSource& source) {
+  SetUpSource(
+      std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource>(&source, NullDeleter<DigitalSource>()));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the edge sensitivity on an up counting source.
+ *
+ * Set the up source to either detect rising edges or falling edges or both.
+ *
+ * @param risingEdge  True to trigger on rising edges
+ * @param fallingEdge True to trigger on falling edges
+ */
+void Counter::SetUpSourceEdge(bool risingEdge, bool fallingEdge) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  if (m_upSource == nullptr) {
+    wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(
+        NullParameter,
+        "Must set non-nullptr UpSource before setting UpSourceEdge");
+  }
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterUpSourceEdge(m_counter, risingEdge, fallingEdge, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Disable the up counting source to the counter.
+ */
+void Counter::ClearUpSource() {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  m_upSource.reset();
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_ClearCounterUpSource(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the down counting source to be a digital input channel.
+ *
+ * @param channel The DIO channel to use as the up source. 0-9 are on-board,
+ *                10-25 are on the MXP
+ */
+void Counter::SetDownSource(int channel) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  SetDownSource(std::make_shared<DigitalInput>(channel));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the down counting source to be an analog trigger.
+ *
+ * @param analogTrigger The analog trigger object that is used for the Down
+ *                      Source
+ * @param triggerType   The analog trigger output that will trigger the counter.
+ */
+void Counter::SetDownSource(AnalogTrigger* analogTrigger,
+                            AnalogTriggerType triggerType) {
+  SetDownSource(std::shared_ptr<AnalogTrigger>(analogTrigger,
+                                               NullDeleter<AnalogTrigger>()),
+                triggerType);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the down counting source to be an analog trigger.
+ *
+ * @param analogTrigger The analog trigger object that is used for the Down
+ *                      Source
+ * @param triggerType   The analog trigger output that will trigger the counter.
+ */
+void Counter::SetDownSource(std::shared_ptr<AnalogTrigger> analogTrigger,
+                            AnalogTriggerType triggerType) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  SetDownSource(analogTrigger->CreateOutput(triggerType));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the source object that causes the counter to count down.
+ *
+ * Set the down counting DigitalSource.
+ *
+ * @param source Pointer to the DigitalSource object to set as the down source
+ */
+void Counter::SetDownSource(std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource> source) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  m_downSource = source;
+  if (m_downSource->StatusIsFatal()) {
+    CloneError(*m_downSource);
+  } else {
+    int32_t status = 0;
+    HAL_SetCounterDownSource(
+        m_counter, source->GetPortHandleForRouting(),
+        (HAL_AnalogTriggerType)source->GetAnalogTriggerTypeForRouting(),
+        &status);
+    wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+  }
+}
+
+void Counter::SetDownSource(DigitalSource* source) {
+  SetDownSource(
+      std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource>(source, NullDeleter<DigitalSource>()));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the source object that causes the counter to count down.
+ *
+ * Set the down counting DigitalSource.
+ *
+ * @param source Reference to the DigitalSource object to set as the down source
+ */
+void Counter::SetDownSource(DigitalSource& source) {
+  SetDownSource(
+      std::shared_ptr<DigitalSource>(&source, NullDeleter<DigitalSource>()));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the edge sensitivity on a down counting source.
+ *
+ * Set the down source to either detect rising edges or falling edges.
+ *
+ * @param risingEdge  True to trigger on rising edges
+ * @param fallingEdge True to trigger on falling edges
+ */
+void Counter::SetDownSourceEdge(bool risingEdge, bool fallingEdge) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  if (m_downSource == nullptr) {
+    wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(
+        NullParameter,
+        "Must set non-nullptr DownSource before setting DownSourceEdge");
+  }
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterDownSourceEdge(m_counter, risingEdge, fallingEdge, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Disable the down counting source to the counter.
+ */
+void Counter::ClearDownSource() {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  m_downSource.reset();
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_ClearCounterDownSource(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set standard up / down counting mode on this counter.
+ *
+ * Up and down counts are sourced independently from two inputs.
+ */
+void Counter::SetUpDownCounterMode() {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterUpDownMode(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set external direction mode on this counter.
+ *
+ * Counts are sourced on the Up counter input.
+ * The Down counter input represents the direction to count.
+ */
+void Counter::SetExternalDirectionMode() {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterExternalDirectionMode(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set Semi-period mode on this counter.
+ *
+ * Counts up on both rising and falling edges.
+ */
+void Counter::SetSemiPeriodMode(bool highSemiPeriod) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterSemiPeriodMode(m_counter, highSemiPeriod, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Configure the counter to count in up or down based on the length of the input
+ * pulse.
+ *
+ * This mode is most useful for direction sensitive gear tooth sensors.
+ *
+ * @param threshold The pulse length beyond which the counter counts the
+ *                  opposite direction.  Units are seconds.
+ */
+void Counter::SetPulseLengthMode(double threshold) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterPulseLengthMode(m_counter, threshold, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the Samples to Average which specifies the number of samples of the timer
+ * to average when calculating the period.
+ *
+ * Perform averaging to account for mechanical imperfections or as oversampling
+ * to increase resolution.
+ *
+ * @return The number of samples being averaged (from 1 to 127)
+ */
+int Counter::GetSamplesToAverage() const {
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  int samples = HAL_GetCounterSamplesToAverage(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+  return samples;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the Samples to Average which specifies the number of samples of the timer
+ * to average when calculating the period. Perform averaging to account for
+ * mechanical imperfections or as oversampling to increase resolution.
+ *
+ * @param samplesToAverage The number of samples to average from 1 to 127.
+ */
+void Counter::SetSamplesToAverage(int samplesToAverage) {
+  if (samplesToAverage < 1 || samplesToAverage > 127) {
+    wpi_setWPIErrorWithContext(
+        ParameterOutOfRange,
+        "Average counter values must be between 1 and 127");
+  }
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterSamplesToAverage(m_counter, samplesToAverage, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Read the current counter value.
+ *
+ * Read the value at this instant. It may still be running, so it reflects the
+ * current value. Next time it is read, it might have a different value.
+ */
+int Counter::Get() const {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return 0;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  int value = HAL_GetCounter(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+  return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reset the Counter to zero.
+ *
+ * Set the counter value to zero. This doesn't effect the running state of the
+ * counter, just sets the current value to zero.
+ */
+void Counter::Reset() {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_ResetCounter(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the Period of the most recent count.
+ *
+ * Returns the time interval of the most recent count. This can be used for
+ * velocity calculations to determine shaft speed.
+ *
+ * @returns The period between the last two pulses in units of seconds.
+ */
+double Counter::GetPeriod() const {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return 0.0;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  double value = HAL_GetCounterPeriod(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+  return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the maximum period where the device is still considered "moving".
+ *
+ * Sets the maximum period where the device is considered moving. This value is
+ * used to determine the "stopped" state of the counter using the GetStopped
+ * method.
+ *
+ * @param maxPeriod The maximum period where the counted device is considered
+ *                  moving in seconds.
+ */
+void Counter::SetMaxPeriod(double maxPeriod) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterMaxPeriod(m_counter, maxPeriod, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Select whether you want to continue updating the event timer output when
+ * there are no samples captured.
+ *
+ * The output of the event timer has a buffer of periods that are averaged and
+ * posted to a register on the FPGA.  When the timer detects that the event
+ * source has stopped (based on the MaxPeriod) the buffer of samples to be
+ * averaged is emptied.  If you enable the update when empty, you will be
+ * notified of the stopped source and the event time will report 0 samples.
+ * If you disable update when empty, the most recent average will remain on
+ * the output until a new sample is acquired.  You will never see 0 samples
+ * output (except when there have been no events since an FPGA reset) and you
+ * will likely not see the stopped bit become true (since it is updated at the
+ * end of an average and there are no samples to average).
+ *
+ * @param enabled True to enable update when empty
+ */
+void Counter::SetUpdateWhenEmpty(bool enabled) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterUpdateWhenEmpty(m_counter, enabled, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determine if the clock is stopped.
+ *
+ * Determine if the clocked input is stopped based on the MaxPeriod value set
+ * using the SetMaxPeriod method. If the clock exceeds the MaxPeriod, then the
+ * device (and counter) are assumed to be stopped and it returns true.
+ *
+ * @return Returns true if the most recent counter period exceeds the MaxPeriod
+ *         value set by SetMaxPeriod.
+ */
+bool Counter::GetStopped() const {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return false;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  bool value = HAL_GetCounterStopped(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+  return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The last direction the counter value changed.
+ *
+ * @return The last direction the counter value changed.
+ */
+bool Counter::GetDirection() const {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return false;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  bool value = HAL_GetCounterDirection(m_counter, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+  return value;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Set the Counter to return reversed sensing on the direction.
+ *
+ * This allows counters to change the direction they are counting in the case of
+ * 1X and 2X quadrature encoding only. Any other counter mode isn't supported.
+ *
+ * @param reverseDirection true if the value counted should be negated.
+ */
+void Counter::SetReverseDirection(bool reverseDirection) {
+  if (StatusIsFatal()) return;
+  int32_t status = 0;
+  HAL_SetCounterReverseDirection(m_counter, reverseDirection, &status);
+  wpi_setErrorWithContext(status, HAL_GetErrorMessage(status));
+}
+
+void Counter::UpdateTable() {
+  if (m_table != nullptr) {
+    m_table->PutNumber("Value", Get());
+  }
+}
+
+void Counter::StartLiveWindowMode() {}
+
+void Counter::StopLiveWindowMode() {}
+
+std::string Counter::GetSmartDashboardType() const { return "Counter"; }
+
+void Counter::InitTable(std::shared_ptr<ITable> subTable) {
+  m_table = subTable;
+  UpdateTable();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<ITable> Counter::GetTable() const { return m_table; }