Add RingBuffer class and test.

Change-Id: I63f66d70ccf43b5c3b49046cdfecf558ddbd6af7
diff --git a/aos/common/ring_buffer_test.cc b/aos/common/ring_buffer_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca3f35d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aos/common/ring_buffer_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include "aos/common/ring_buffer.h"
+
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace aos {
+namespace testing {
+
+class RingBufferTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ public:
+  RingBufferTest() {}
+
+ protected:
+  RingBuffer<int, 10> buffer_;
+};
+
+// Test if the RingBuffer is empty when initialized properly
+TEST_F(RingBufferTest, DefaultIsEmpty) {
+  // The RingBuffer should have a size of 0, a capacity of 10 (note that it was
+  // initialized as 10), have no items, and not be full
+  ASSERT_EQ(0u, buffer_.size());
+  ASSERT_EQ(10u, buffer_.capacity());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.empty());
+  ASSERT_FALSE(buffer_.full());
+}
+
+// Test that the RingBuffer can fill it's entire capacity and read back the data
+TEST_F(RingBufferTest, CanAddData) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.empty());
+
+  // Add sequential numbers to the RingBuffer
+  // (the value of each item is it's index #)
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_.capacity(); ++i) {
+    // The buffer shouldn't be full yet, and it's size should be how many items
+    // we've added so far. Once that happens, we add another item
+    ASSERT_FALSE(buffer_.full());
+    ASSERT_EQ(i, buffer_.size());
+    buffer_.Push(i);
+
+    // The buffer shouldn't be empty and it's size should be 1 more since we
+    // just
+    // added an item. Also, the last item in the buffer should equal the one we
+    // just added
+    ASSERT_FALSE(buffer_.empty());
+    ASSERT_EQ(i + 1, buffer_.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(i, buffer_[i]);
+  }
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.full());
+}
+
+// Tests that the RingBuffer properly loops back and starts overwriting from the
+// first element after being filled up
+TEST_F(RingBufferTest, OverfillData) {
+  // Add numbers 0-24 to the RingBuffer
+  for (int i = 0; i < 25; ++i) {
+    buffer_.Push(i);
+  }
+
+  // It should now be full
+  ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.full());
+
+  // Since the buffer is a size of 10 and has been filled up 2.5 times, it
+  // should
+  // now contain the numbers 15-24
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < buffer_.size(); ++i) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(15 + i, buffer_[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace testing
+}  // namespace aos