diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
index 0549f72..7463f43 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-cardinalities.cc
@@ -70,18 +70,18 @@
 
   // Conservative estimate on the lower/upper bound of the number of
   // calls allowed.
-  virtual int ConservativeLowerBound() const { return min_; }
-  virtual int ConservativeUpperBound() const { return max_; }
+  int ConservativeLowerBound() const override { return min_; }
+  int ConservativeUpperBound() const override { return max_; }
 
-  virtual bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+  bool IsSatisfiedByCallCount(int call_count) const override {
     return min_ <= call_count && call_count <= max_;
   }
 
-  virtual bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const {
+  bool IsSaturatedByCallCount(int call_count) const override {
     return call_count >= max_;
   }
 
-  virtual void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const;
+  void DescribeTo(::std::ostream* os) const override;
 
  private:
   const int min_;
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
index e3a6748..e5b5479 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-internal-utils.cc
@@ -93,8 +93,8 @@
 // use Google Mock with a testing framework other than Google Test.
 class GoogleTestFailureReporter : public FailureReporterInterface {
  public:
-  virtual void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
-                             const std::string& message) {
+  void ReportFailure(FailureType type, const char* file, int line,
+                     const std::string& message) override {
     AssertHelper(type == kFatal ?
                  TestPartResult::kFatalFailure :
                  TestPartResult::kNonFatalFailure,
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@
 // Protects global resources (stdout in particular) used by Log().
 static GTEST_DEFINE_STATIC_MUTEX_(g_log_mutex);
 
-// Returns true iff a log with the given severity is visible according
-// to the --gmock_verbose flag.
+// Returns true if and only if a log with the given severity is visible
+// according to the --gmock_verbose flag.
 GTEST_API_ bool LogIsVisible(LogSeverity severity) {
   if (GMOCK_FLAG(verbose) == kInfoVerbosity) {
     // Always show the log if --gmock_verbose=info.
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-// Prints the given message to stdout iff 'severity' >= the level
+// Prints the given message to stdout if and only if 'severity' >= the level
 // specified by the --gmock_verbose flag.  If stack_frames_to_skip >=
 // 0, also prints the stack trace excluding the top
 // stack_frames_to_skip frames.  In opt mode, any positive
@@ -154,9 +154,6 @@
   // Ensures that logs from different threads don't interleave.
   MutexLock l(&g_log_mutex);
 
-  // "using ::std::cout;" doesn't work with Symbian's STLport, where cout is a
-  // macro.
-
   if (severity == kWarning) {
     // Prints a GMOCK WARNING marker to make the warnings easily searchable.
     std::cout << "\nGMOCK WARNING:";
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc
index f8ddff1..dded437 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-matchers.cc
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 // utilities for defining matchers.
 
 #include "gmock/gmock-matchers.h"
-#include "gmock/gmock-generated-matchers.h"
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <iostream>
@@ -42,116 +41,6 @@
 #include <string>
 
 namespace testing {
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const ::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(static_cast<std::string>(s));
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const std::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const std::string&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const ::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(static_cast<std::string>(s));
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a std::string whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<std::string>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(std::string(s)); }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const ::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const ::string&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(static_cast<::string>(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const ::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const ::string&>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const ::string& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const ::string&>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(::string(s)); }
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a ::string whose value is equal to s.
-Matcher<::string>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(static_cast<::string>(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a ::string whose value is equal to s.
-Matcher<::string>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a string whose value is equal to s.
-Matcher<::string>::Matcher(const char* s) { *this = Eq(::string(s)); }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const std::string& s) {
-  *this = Eq(s);
-}
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(const char* s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a const absl::string_view& whose value is
-// equal to s.
-Matcher<const absl::string_view&>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const std::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-
-#if GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const ::string& s) { *this = Eq(s); }
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_GLOBAL_STRING
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(const char* s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-
-// Constructs a matcher that matches a absl::string_view whose value is equal to
-// s.
-Matcher<absl::string_view>::Matcher(absl::string_view s) {
-  *this = Eq(std::string(s));
-}
-#endif  // GTEST_HAS_ABSL
-
 namespace internal {
 
 // Returns the description for a matcher defined using the MATCHER*()
@@ -329,8 +218,6 @@
   // right_[left_[i]] = i.
   ::std::vector<size_t> left_;
   ::std::vector<size_t> right_;
-
-  GTEST_DISALLOW_ASSIGN_(MaxBipartiteMatchState);
 };
 
 const size_t MaxBipartiteMatchState::kUnused;
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
index b93f4e0..c7266a3 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock-spec-builders.cc
@@ -36,22 +36,26 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
+
 #include <iostream>  // NOLINT
 #include <map>
+#include <memory>
 #include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
+
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
 
 #if GTEST_OS_CYGWIN || GTEST_OS_LINUX || GTEST_OS_MAC
 # include <unistd.h>  // NOLINT
 #endif
 
 // Silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
-// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 14,15
+// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 15
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#if _MSC_VER <= 1900
+#if _MSC_VER == 1900
 #  pragma warning(push)
 #  pragma warning(disable:4800)
 #endif
@@ -69,7 +73,8 @@
                                 const char* file, int line,
                                 const std::string& message) {
   ::std::ostringstream s;
-  s << file << ":" << line << ": " << message << ::std::endl;
+  s << internal::FormatFileLocation(file, line) << " " << message
+    << ::std::endl;
   Log(severity, s.str(), 0);
 }
 
@@ -125,8 +130,8 @@
   }
 }
 
-// Returns true iff all pre-requisites of this expectation have been
-// satisfied.
+// Returns true if and only if all pre-requisites of this expectation
+// have been satisfied.
 bool ExpectationBase::AllPrerequisitesAreSatisfied() const
     GTEST_EXCLUSIVE_LOCK_REQUIRED_(g_gmock_mutex) {
   g_gmock_mutex.AssertHeld();
@@ -290,18 +295,18 @@
               "call should not happen.  Do not suppress it by blindly adding "
               "an EXPECT_CALL() if you don't mean to enforce the call.  "
               "See "
-              "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googlemock/"
-              "docs/CookBook.md#"
+              "https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/docs/"
+              "gmock_cook_book.md#"
               "knowing-when-to-expect for details.\n",
           stack_frames_to_skip);
       break;
     default:  // FAIL
-      Expect(false, NULL, -1, msg);
+      Expect(false, nullptr, -1, msg);
   }
 }
 
 UntypedFunctionMockerBase::UntypedFunctionMockerBase()
-    : mock_obj_(NULL), name_("") {}
+    : mock_obj_(nullptr), name_("") {}
 
 UntypedFunctionMockerBase::~UntypedFunctionMockerBase() {}
 
@@ -340,7 +345,7 @@
     // We protect mock_obj_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock
     // function is called from two threads concurrently.
     MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
-    Assert(mock_obj_ != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+    Assert(mock_obj_ != nullptr, __FILE__, __LINE__,
            "MockObject() must not be called before RegisterOwner() or "
            "SetOwnerAndName() has been called.");
     mock_obj = mock_obj_;
@@ -357,7 +362,7 @@
     // We protect name_ under g_gmock_mutex in case this mock
     // function is called from two threads concurrently.
     MutexLock l(&g_gmock_mutex);
-    Assert(name_ != NULL, __FILE__, __LINE__,
+    Assert(name_ != nullptr, __FILE__, __LINE__,
            "Name() must not be called before SetOwnerAndName() has "
            "been called.");
     name = name_;
@@ -383,7 +388,7 @@
     const CallReaction reaction =
         Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(MockObject());
 
-    // True iff we need to print this call's arguments and return
+    // True if and only if we need to print this call's arguments and return
     // value.  This definition must be kept in sync with
     // the behavior of ReportUninterestingCall().
     const bool need_to_report_uninteresting_call =
@@ -414,8 +419,7 @@
         this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str());
 
     // Prints the function result.
-    if (result != NULL)
-      result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
+    if (result != nullptr) result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
 
     ReportUninterestingCall(reaction, ss.str());
     return result;
@@ -425,27 +429,27 @@
   ::std::stringstream ss;
   ::std::stringstream why;
   ::std::stringstream loc;
-  const void* untyped_action = NULL;
+  const void* untyped_action = nullptr;
 
   // The UntypedFindMatchingExpectation() function acquires and
   // releases g_gmock_mutex.
-  const ExpectationBase* const untyped_expectation =
-      this->UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(
-          untyped_args, &untyped_action, &is_excessive,
-          &ss, &why);
-  const bool found = untyped_expectation != NULL;
 
-  // True iff we need to print the call's arguments and return value.
+  const ExpectationBase* const untyped_expectation =
+      this->UntypedFindMatchingExpectation(untyped_args, &untyped_action,
+                                           &is_excessive, &ss, &why);
+  const bool found = untyped_expectation != nullptr;
+
+  // True if and only if we need to print the call's arguments
+  // and return value.
   // This definition must be kept in sync with the uses of Expect()
   // and Log() in this function.
   const bool need_to_report_call =
       !found || is_excessive || LogIsVisible(kInfo);
   if (!need_to_report_call) {
     // Perform the action without printing the call information.
-    return
-        untyped_action == NULL ?
-        this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, "") :
-        this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
+    return untyped_action == nullptr
+               ? this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, "")
+               : this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
   }
 
   ss << "    Function call: " << Name();
@@ -457,27 +461,42 @@
     untyped_expectation->DescribeLocationTo(&loc);
   }
 
-  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* const result =
-      untyped_action == NULL ?
-      this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str()) :
-      this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
-  if (result != NULL)
-    result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
-  ss << "\n" << why.str();
+  UntypedActionResultHolderBase* result = nullptr;
 
-  if (!found) {
-    // No expectation matches this call - reports a failure.
-    Expect(false, NULL, -1, ss.str());
-  } else if (is_excessive) {
-    // We had an upper-bound violation and the failure message is in ss.
-    Expect(false, untyped_expectation->file(),
-           untyped_expectation->line(), ss.str());
-  } else {
-    // We had an expected call and the matching expectation is
-    // described in ss.
-    Log(kInfo, loc.str() + ss.str(), 2);
+  auto perform_action = [&] {
+    return untyped_action == nullptr
+               ? this->UntypedPerformDefaultAction(untyped_args, ss.str())
+               : this->UntypedPerformAction(untyped_action, untyped_args);
+  };
+  auto handle_failures = [&] {
+    ss << "\n" << why.str();
+
+    if (!found) {
+      // No expectation matches this call - reports a failure.
+      Expect(false, nullptr, -1, ss.str());
+    } else if (is_excessive) {
+      // We had an upper-bound violation and the failure message is in ss.
+      Expect(false, untyped_expectation->file(), untyped_expectation->line(),
+             ss.str());
+    } else {
+      // We had an expected call and the matching expectation is
+      // described in ss.
+      Log(kInfo, loc.str() + ss.str(), 2);
+    }
+  };
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+  try {
+    result = perform_action();
+  } catch (...) {
+    handle_failures();
+    throw;
   }
+#else
+  result = perform_action();
+#endif
 
+  if (result != nullptr) result->PrintAsActionResult(&ss);
+  handle_failures();
   return result;
 }
 
@@ -568,15 +587,15 @@
 // expectations.
 struct MockObjectState {
   MockObjectState()
-      : first_used_file(NULL), first_used_line(-1), leakable(false) {}
+      : first_used_file(nullptr), first_used_line(-1), leakable(false) {}
 
   // Where in the source file an ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL is first
   // invoked on this mock object.
   const char* first_used_file;
   int first_used_line;
-  ::std::string first_used_test_case;
+  ::std::string first_used_test_suite;
   ::std::string first_used_test;
-  bool leakable;  // true iff it's OK to leak the object.
+  bool leakable;  // true if and only if it's OK to leak the object.
   FunctionMockers function_mockers;  // All registered methods of the object.
 };
 
@@ -594,9 +613,6 @@
   // object alive.  Therefore we report any living object as test
   // failure, unless the user explicitly asked us to ignore it.
   ~MockObjectRegistry() {
-    // "using ::std::cout;" doesn't work with Symbian's STLport, where cout is
-    // a macro.
-
     if (!GMOCK_FLAG(catch_leaked_mocks))
       return;
 
@@ -614,8 +630,8 @@
                                                 state.first_used_line);
       std::cout << " ERROR: this mock object";
       if (state.first_used_test != "") {
-        std::cout << " (used in test " << state.first_used_test_case << "."
-             << state.first_used_test << ")";
+        std::cout << " (used in test " << state.first_used_test_suite << "."
+                  << state.first_used_test << ")";
       }
       std::cout << " should be deleted but never is. Its address is @"
            << it->first << ".";
@@ -624,7 +640,7 @@
     if (leaked_count > 0) {
       std::cout << "\nERROR: " << leaked_count << " leaked mock "
                 << (leaked_count == 1 ? "object" : "objects")
-                << " found at program exit. Expectations on a mock object is "
+                << " found at program exit. Expectations on a mock object are "
                    "verified when the object is destructed. Leaking a mock "
                    "means that its expectations aren't verified, which is "
                    "usually a test bug. If you really intend to leak a mock, "
@@ -723,7 +739,7 @@
 }
 
 // Verifies all expectations on the given mock object and clears its
-// default actions and expectations.  Returns true iff the
+// default actions and expectations.  Returns true if and only if the
 // verification was successful.
 bool Mock::VerifyAndClear(void* mock_obj)
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
@@ -760,6 +776,19 @@
   return expectations_met;
 }
 
+bool Mock::IsNaggy(void* mock_obj)
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
+  return Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj) == internal::kWarn;
+}
+bool Mock::IsNice(void* mock_obj)
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
+  return Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj) == internal::kAllow;
+}
+bool Mock::IsStrict(void* mock_obj)
+    GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
+  return Mock::GetReactionOnUninterestingCalls(mock_obj) == internal::kFail;
+}
+
 // Registers a mock object and a mock method it owns.
 void Mock::Register(const void* mock_obj,
                     internal::UntypedFunctionMockerBase* mocker)
@@ -776,16 +805,13 @@
     GTEST_LOCK_EXCLUDED_(internal::g_gmock_mutex) {
   internal::MutexLock l(&internal::g_gmock_mutex);
   MockObjectState& state = g_mock_object_registry.states()[mock_obj];
-  if (state.first_used_file == NULL) {
+  if (state.first_used_file == nullptr) {
     state.first_used_file = file;
     state.first_used_line = line;
     const TestInfo* const test_info =
         UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    if (test_info != NULL) {
-      // FIXME: record the test case name when the
-      // ON_CALL or EXPECT_CALL is invoked from SetUpTestCase() or
-      // TearDownTestCase().
-      state.first_used_test_case = test_info->test_case_name();
+    if (test_info != nullptr) {
+      state.first_used_test_suite = test_info->test_suite_name();
       state.first_used_test = test_info->name();
     }
   }
@@ -838,7 +864,7 @@
 Expectation::Expectation() {}
 
 Expectation::Expectation(
-    const internal::linked_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& an_expectation_base)
+    const std::shared_ptr<internal::ExpectationBase>& an_expectation_base)
     : expectation_base_(an_expectation_base) {}
 
 Expectation::~Expectation() {}
@@ -846,7 +872,7 @@
 // Adds an expectation to a sequence.
 void Sequence::AddExpectation(const Expectation& expectation) const {
   if (*last_expectation_ != expectation) {
-    if (last_expectation_->expectation_base() != NULL) {
+    if (last_expectation_->expectation_base() != nullptr) {
       expectation.expectation_base()->immediate_prerequisites_
           += *last_expectation_;
     }
@@ -856,7 +882,7 @@
 
 // Creates the implicit sequence if there isn't one.
 InSequence::InSequence() {
-  if (internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get() == NULL) {
+  if (internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get() == nullptr) {
     internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(new Sequence);
     sequence_created_ = true;
   } else {
@@ -869,14 +895,14 @@
 InSequence::~InSequence() {
   if (sequence_created_) {
     delete internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.get();
-    internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(NULL);
+    internal::g_gmock_implicit_sequence.set(nullptr);
   }
 }
 
 }  // namespace testing
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#if _MSC_VER <= 1900
+#if _MSC_VER == 1900
 #  pragma warning(pop)
 #endif
 #endif
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock.cc
index 36356c9..7bcdb0b 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock.cc
@@ -33,12 +33,9 @@
 
 namespace testing {
 
-// FIXME: support using environment variables to
-// control the flag values, like what Google Test does.
-
 GMOCK_DEFINE_bool_(catch_leaked_mocks, true,
-                   "true iff Google Mock should report leaked mock objects "
-                   "as failures.");
+                   "true if and only if Google Mock should report leaked "
+                   "mock objects as failures.");
 
 GMOCK_DEFINE_string_(verbose, internal::kWarningVerbosity,
                      "Controls how verbose Google Mock's output is."
@@ -65,12 +62,12 @@
                                             const char* flag,
                                             bool def_optional) {
   // str and flag must not be NULL.
-  if (str == NULL || flag == NULL) return NULL;
+  if (str == nullptr || flag == nullptr) return nullptr;
 
   // The flag must start with "--gmock_".
   const std::string flag_str = std::string("--gmock_") + flag;
   const size_t flag_len = flag_str.length();
-  if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return NULL;
+  if (strncmp(str, flag_str.c_str(), flag_len) != 0) return nullptr;
 
   // Skips the flag name.
   const char* flag_end = str + flag_len;
@@ -83,7 +80,7 @@
   // If def_optional is true and there are more characters after the
   // flag name, or if def_optional is false, there must be a '=' after
   // the flag name.
-  if (flag_end[0] != '=') return NULL;
+  if (flag_end[0] != '=') return nullptr;
 
   // Returns the string after "=".
   return flag_end + 1;
@@ -100,7 +97,7 @@
   const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, true);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
-  if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
 
   // Converts the string value to a bool.
   *value = !(*value_str == '0' || *value_str == 'f' || *value_str == 'F');
@@ -119,7 +116,7 @@
   const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, false);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
-  if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
 
   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
   *value = value_str;
@@ -127,12 +124,12 @@
 }
 
 static bool ParseGoogleMockIntFlag(const char* str, const char* flag,
-                                   int* value) {
+                                   int32_t* value) {
   // Gets the value of the flag as a string.
   const char* const value_str = ParseGoogleMockFlagValue(str, flag, true);
 
   // Aborts if the parsing failed.
-  if (value_str == NULL) return false;
+  if (value_str == nullptr) return false;
 
   // Sets *value to the value of the flag.
   return ParseInt32(Message() << "The value of flag --" << flag,
@@ -201,4 +198,16 @@
   internal::InitGoogleMockImpl(argc, argv);
 }
 
+// This overloaded version can be used on Arduino/embedded platforms where
+// there is no argc/argv.
+GTEST_API_ void InitGoogleMock() {
+  // Since Arduino doesn't have a command line, fake out the argc/argv arguments
+  int argc = 1;
+  const auto arg0 = "dummy";
+  char* argv0 = const_cast<char*>(arg0);
+  char** argv = &argv0;
+
+  internal::InitGoogleMockImpl(&argc, argv);
+}
+
 }  // namespace testing
diff --git a/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc b/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc
index a3a271e..18c500f 100644
--- a/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc
+++ b/googlemock/src/gmock_main.cc
@@ -32,6 +32,23 @@
 #include "gmock/gmock.h"
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
+#if GTEST_OS_ESP8266 || GTEST_OS_ESP32
+#if GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+void setup() {
+  // Since Google Mock depends on Google Test, InitGoogleMock() is
+  // also responsible for initializing Google Test.  Therefore there's
+  // no need for calling testing::InitGoogleTest() separately.
+  testing::InitGoogleMock();
+}
+void loop() { RUN_ALL_TESTS(); }
+#if GTEST_OS_ESP8266
+}
+#endif
+
+#else
+
 // MS C++ compiler/linker has a bug on Windows (not on Windows CE), which
 // causes a link error when _tmain is defined in a static library and UNICODE
 // is enabled. For this reason instead of _tmain, main function is used on
@@ -52,3 +69,4 @@
   testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
+#endif