Add libgmp 6.2.0 to third_party

Don't build it yet.  That will come in the next review.

Change-Id: Idf3266558165e5ab45f4a41c98cc8c838c8244d5
diff --git a/third_party/gmp/tests/mpz/t-root.c b/third_party/gmp/tests/mpz/t-root.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1ce159
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/gmp/tests/mpz/t-root.c
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+/* Test mpz_root, mpz_rootrem, and mpz_perfect_power_p.
+
+Copyright 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2009, 2015 Free Software
+Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library test suite.
+
+The GNU MP Library test suite is free software; you can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MP Library test suite is distributed in the hope that it will be
+useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
+Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+the GNU MP Library test suite.  If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+
+void debug_mp (mpz_t, int);
+
+void
+check_one (mpz_t root1, mpz_t x2, unsigned long nth, int res, int i)
+{
+  mpz_t temp, temp2;
+  mpz_t root2, rem2;
+
+  mpz_init (root2);
+  mpz_init (rem2);
+  mpz_init (temp);
+  mpz_init (temp2);
+
+  MPZ_CHECK_FORMAT (root1);
+
+  mpz_rootrem (root2, rem2, x2, nth);
+  MPZ_CHECK_FORMAT (root2);
+  MPZ_CHECK_FORMAT (rem2);
+
+  mpz_pow_ui (temp, root1, nth);
+  MPZ_CHECK_FORMAT (temp);
+
+  mpz_add (temp2, temp, rem2);
+
+  /* Is power of result > argument?  */
+  if (mpz_cmp (root1, root2) != 0 || mpz_cmp (x2, temp2) != 0 || mpz_cmpabs (temp, x2) > 0 || res == mpz_cmp_ui (rem2, 0))
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "ERROR after test %d\n", i);
+      debug_mp (x2, 10);
+      debug_mp (root1, 10);
+      debug_mp (root2, 10);
+      fprintf (stderr, "nth: %lu ,res: %i\n", nth, res);
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  if (nth > 1 && mpz_cmp_ui (temp, 1L) > 0 && ! mpz_perfect_power_p (temp))
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "ERROR in mpz_perfect_power_p after test %d\n", i);
+      debug_mp (temp, 10);
+      debug_mp (root1, 10);
+      fprintf (stderr, "nth: %lu\n", nth);
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  if (nth <= 10000 && mpz_sgn(x2) > 0)		/* skip too expensive test */
+    {
+      mpz_add_ui (temp2, root1, 1L);
+      mpz_pow_ui (temp2, temp2, nth);
+      MPZ_CHECK_FORMAT (temp2);
+
+      /* Is square of (result + 1) <= argument?  */
+      if (mpz_cmp (temp2, x2) <= 0)
+	{
+	  fprintf (stderr, "ERROR after test %d\n", i);
+	  debug_mp (x2, 10);
+	  debug_mp (root1, 10);
+	  fprintf (stderr, "nth: %lu\n", nth);
+	  abort ();
+	}
+    }
+
+  mpz_clear (root2);
+  mpz_clear (rem2);
+  mpz_clear (temp);
+  mpz_clear (temp2);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+  mpz_t x2;
+  mpz_t root1;
+  mp_size_t x2_size;
+  int i, res;
+  int reps = 500;
+  unsigned long nth;
+  gmp_randstate_ptr rands;
+  mpz_t bs;
+  unsigned long bsi, size_range;
+
+  tests_start ();
+  TESTS_REPS (reps, argv, argc);
+
+  rands = RANDS;
+
+  mpz_init (bs);
+
+  mpz_init (x2);
+  mpz_init (root1);
+
+  /* This triggers a gcc 4.3.2 bug */
+  mpz_set_str (x2, "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002", 16);
+  res = mpz_root (root1, x2, 2);
+  check_one (root1, x2, 2, res, -1);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < reps; i++)
+    {
+      mpz_urandomb (bs, rands, 32);
+      size_range = mpz_get_ui (bs) % 17 + 2;
+
+      mpz_urandomb (bs, rands, size_range);
+      x2_size = mpz_get_ui (bs) + 10;
+      mpz_rrandomb (x2, rands, x2_size);
+
+      mpz_urandomb (bs, rands, 15);
+      nth = mpz_getlimbn (bs, 0) % mpz_sizeinbase (x2, 2) + 2;
+
+      res = mpz_root (root1, x2, nth);
+
+      mpz_urandomb (bs, rands, 4);
+      bsi = mpz_get_ui (bs);
+      if ((bsi & 1) != 0)
+	{
+	  /* With 50% probability, set x2 near a perfect power.  */
+	  mpz_pow_ui (x2, root1, nth);
+	  if ((bsi & 2) != 0)
+	    {
+	      mpz_sub_ui (x2, x2, bsi >> 2);
+	      mpz_abs (x2, x2);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    mpz_add_ui (x2, x2, bsi >> 2);
+	  res = mpz_root (root1, x2, nth);
+	}
+
+      check_one (root1, x2, nth, res, i);
+
+      if (((nth & 1) != 0) && ((bsi & 2) != 0))
+	{
+	  mpz_neg (x2, x2);
+	  mpz_neg (root1, root1);
+	  check_one (root1, x2, nth, res, i);
+	}
+    }
+
+  mpz_clear (bs);
+  mpz_clear (x2);
+  mpz_clear (root1);
+
+  tests_end ();
+  exit (0);
+}
+
+void
+debug_mp (mpz_t x, int base)
+{
+  mpz_out_str (stderr, base, x); fputc ('\n', stderr);
+}