Add libgmp 6.2.0 to third_party

Don't build it yet.  That will come in the next review.

Change-Id: Idf3266558165e5ab45f4a41c98cc8c838c8244d5
diff --git a/third_party/gmp/tests/mpz/t-popcount.c b/third_party/gmp/tests/mpz/t-popcount.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8952cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/gmp/tests/mpz/t-popcount.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/* Test mpz_popcount.
+
+Copyright 2001, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library test suite.
+
+The GNU MP Library test suite is free software; you can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MP Library test suite is distributed in the hope that it will be
+useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
+Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+the GNU MP Library test suite.  If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+
+
+
+void
+check_onebit (void)
+{
+  mpz_t          n;
+  unsigned long  i, got;
+
+  mpz_init (n);
+  for (i = 0; i < 5 * GMP_LIMB_BITS; i++)
+    {
+      mpz_setbit (n, i);
+      got = mpz_popcount (n);
+      if (got != 1)
+	{
+	  printf ("mpz_popcount wrong on single bit at %lu\n", i);
+	  printf ("   got %lu, want 1\n", got);
+	  abort();
+	}
+      mpz_clrbit (n, i);
+    }
+  mpz_clear (n);
+}
+
+
+void
+check_data (void)
+{
+  static const struct {
+    const char     *n;
+    unsigned long  want;
+  } data[] = {
+    { "-1", ~ (unsigned long) 0 },
+    { "-12345678", ~ (unsigned long) 0 },
+    { "0", 0 },
+    { "1", 1 },
+    { "3", 2 },
+    { "5", 2 },
+    { "0xFFFF", 16 },
+    { "0xFFFFFFFF", 32 },
+    { "0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", 64 },
+    { "0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF", 128 },
+  };
+
+  unsigned long   got;
+  int    i;
+  mpz_t  n;
+
+  mpz_init (n);
+  for (i = 0; i < numberof (data); i++)
+    {
+      mpz_set_str_or_abort (n, data[i].n, 0);
+      got = mpz_popcount (n);
+      if (got != data[i].want)
+	{
+	  printf ("mpz_popcount wrong at data[%d]\n", i);
+	  printf ("   n     \"%s\"\n", data[i].n);
+	  printf ("         ");   mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, n); printf ("\n");
+	  printf ("         0x"); mpz_out_str (stdout, 16, n); printf ("\n");
+	  printf ("   got   %lu\n", got);
+	  printf ("   want  %lu\n", data[i].want);
+	  abort ();
+	}
+    }
+  mpz_clear (n);
+}
+
+unsigned long
+refmpz_popcount (mpz_t arg)
+{
+  mp_size_t n, i;
+  unsigned long cnt;
+  mp_limb_t x;
+
+  n = SIZ(arg);
+  if (n < 0)
+    return ~(unsigned long) 0;
+
+  cnt = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+    {
+      x = PTR(arg)[i];
+      while (x != 0)
+	{
+	  cnt += (x & 1);
+	  x >>= 1;
+	}
+    }
+  return cnt;
+}
+
+void
+check_random (void)
+{
+  gmp_randstate_ptr rands;
+  mpz_t bs;
+  mpz_t arg;
+  unsigned long arg_size, size_range;
+  unsigned long got, ref;
+  int i;
+
+  rands = RANDS;
+
+  mpz_init (bs);
+  mpz_init (arg);
+
+  for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++)
+    {
+      mpz_urandomb (bs, rands, 32);
+      size_range = mpz_get_ui (bs) % 11 + 2; /* 0..4096 bit operands */
+
+      mpz_urandomb (bs, rands, size_range);
+      arg_size = mpz_get_ui (bs);
+      mpz_rrandomb (arg, rands, arg_size);
+
+      got = mpz_popcount (arg);
+      ref = refmpz_popcount (arg);
+      if (got != ref)
+	{
+	  printf ("mpz_popcount wrong on random\n");
+	  printf ("         ");   mpz_out_str (stdout, 10, arg); printf ("\n");
+	  printf ("         0x"); mpz_out_str (stdout, 16, arg); printf ("\n");
+	  printf ("   got   %lu\n", got);
+	  printf ("   want  %lu\n", ref);
+	  abort ();
+	}
+    }
+  mpz_clear (arg);
+  mpz_clear (bs);
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  tests_start ();
+
+  check_onebit ();
+  check_data ();
+  check_random ();
+
+  tests_end ();
+  exit (0);
+}