Add libgmp 6.2.0 to third_party

Don't build it yet.  That will come in the next review.

Change-Id: Idf3266558165e5ab45f4a41c98cc8c838c8244d5
diff --git a/third_party/gmp/tests/misc.c b/third_party/gmp/tests/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c40d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/gmp/tests/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,608 @@
+/* Miscellaneous test program support routines.
+
+Copyright 2000-2003, 2005, 2013, 2015, 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library test suite.
+
+The GNU MP Library test suite is free software; you can redistribute it
+and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License,
+or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MP Library test suite is distributed in the hope that it will be
+useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General
+Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+the GNU MP Library test suite.  If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>     /* for getenv */
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if HAVE_FLOAT_H
+#include <float.h>      /* for DBL_MANT_DIG */
+#endif
+
+#if TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
+# include <sys/time.h>  /* for struct timeval */
+# include <time.h>
+#else
+# if HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#  include <sys/time.h>
+# else
+#  include <time.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "tests.h"
+
+
+/* The various tests setups and final checks, collected up together. */
+void
+tests_start (void)
+{
+  char version[10];
+  snprintf (version, 10, "%u.%u.%u",
+	    __GNU_MP_VERSION,
+	    __GNU_MP_VERSION_MINOR,
+	    __GNU_MP_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL);
+
+  if (strcmp (gmp_version, version) != 0)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "tests are not linked to the newly compiled library\n");
+      fprintf (stderr, "  local version is: %s\n", version);
+      fprintf (stderr, "  linked version is: %s\n", gmp_version);
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  /* don't buffer, so output is not lost if a test causes a segv etc */
+  setbuf (stdout, NULL);
+  setbuf (stderr, NULL);
+
+  tests_memory_start ();
+  tests_rand_start ();
+}
+void
+tests_end (void)
+{
+  tests_rand_end ();
+  tests_memory_end ();
+}
+
+static void
+seed_from_tod (gmp_randstate_ptr  rands)
+{
+  unsigned long seed;
+#if HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY
+  struct timeval  tv;
+  gettimeofday (&tv, NULL);
+  seed = tv.tv_sec ^ ((unsigned long) tv.tv_usec << 12);
+  seed &= 0xffffffff;
+#else
+  time_t  tv;
+  time (&tv);
+  seed = tv;
+#endif
+  gmp_randseed_ui (rands, seed);
+  printf ("Seed GMP_CHECK_RANDOMIZE=%lu (include this in bug reports)\n", seed);
+}
+
+static void
+seed_from_urandom (gmp_randstate_ptr rands, FILE *fs)
+{
+  mpz_t seed;
+  unsigned char buf[6];
+  fread (buf, 1, 6, fs);
+  mpz_init (seed);
+  mpz_import (seed, 6, 1, 1, 0, 0, buf);
+  gmp_randseed (rands, seed);
+  gmp_printf ("Seed GMP_CHECK_RANDOMIZE=%Zd (include this in bug reports)\n", seed);
+  mpz_clear (seed);
+}
+
+void
+tests_rand_start (void)
+{
+  gmp_randstate_ptr  rands;
+  char           *seed_string;
+
+  if (__gmp_rands_initialized)
+    {
+      printf ("Please let tests_start() initialize the global __gmp_rands.\n");
+      printf ("ie. ensure that function is called before the first use of RANDS.\n");
+      abort ();
+    }
+
+  gmp_randinit_default (__gmp_rands);
+  __gmp_rands_initialized = 1;
+  rands = __gmp_rands;
+
+  seed_string = getenv ("GMP_CHECK_RANDOMIZE");
+  if (seed_string != NULL)
+    {
+      if (strcmp (seed_string, "0") != 0 &&
+	  strcmp (seed_string, "1") != 0)
+        {
+	  mpz_t seed;
+	  mpz_init_set_str (seed, seed_string, 0);
+          gmp_printf ("Re-seeding with GMP_CHECK_RANDOMIZE=%Zd\n", seed);
+          gmp_randseed (rands, seed);
+	  mpz_clear (seed);
+        }
+      else
+        {
+	  FILE *fs = fopen ("/dev/urandom", "r");
+	  if (fs != NULL)
+	    {
+	      seed_from_urandom (rands, fs);
+	      fclose (fs);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    seed_from_tod (rands);
+        }
+      fflush (stdout);
+    }
+}
+void
+tests_rand_end (void)
+{
+  RANDS_CLEAR ();
+}
+
+
+/* Only used if CPU calling conventions checking is available. */
+mp_limb_t (*calling_conventions_function) (ANYARGS);
+
+
+/* Return p advanced to the next multiple of "align" bytes.  "align" must be
+   a power of 2.  Care is taken not to assume sizeof(int)==sizeof(pointer).
+   Using "unsigned long" avoids a warning on hpux.  */
+void *
+align_pointer (void *p, size_t align)
+{
+  gmp_intptr_t d;
+  d = ((gmp_intptr_t) p) & (align-1);
+  d = (d != 0 ? align-d : 0);
+  return (void *) (((char *) p) + d);
+}
+
+
+/* Note that memory allocated with this function can never be freed, because
+   the start address of the block allocated is lost. */
+void *
+__gmp_allocate_func_aligned (size_t bytes, size_t align)
+{
+  return align_pointer ((*__gmp_allocate_func) (bytes + align-1), align);
+}
+
+
+void *
+__gmp_allocate_or_reallocate (void *ptr, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize)
+{
+  if (ptr == NULL)
+    return (*__gmp_allocate_func) (newsize);
+  else
+    return (*__gmp_reallocate_func) (ptr, oldsize, newsize);
+}
+
+char *
+__gmp_allocate_strdup (const char *s)
+{
+  size_t  len;
+  char    *t;
+  len = strlen (s);
+  t = (char *) (*__gmp_allocate_func) (len+1);
+  memcpy (t, s, len+1);
+  return t;
+}
+
+
+char *
+strtoupper (char *s_orig)
+{
+  char  *s;
+  for (s = s_orig; *s != '\0'; s++)
+    if (islower (*s))
+      *s = toupper (*s);
+  return s_orig;
+}
+
+
+void
+mpz_set_n (mpz_ptr z, mp_srcptr p, mp_size_t size)
+{
+  ASSERT (size >= 0);
+  MPN_NORMALIZE (p, size);
+  MPZ_REALLOC (z, size);
+  MPN_COPY (PTR(z), p, size);
+  SIZ(z) = size;
+}
+
+void
+mpz_init_set_n (mpz_ptr z, mp_srcptr p, mp_size_t size)
+{
+  ASSERT (size >= 0);
+
+  MPN_NORMALIZE (p, size);
+  ALLOC(z) = MAX (size, 1);
+  PTR(z) = __GMP_ALLOCATE_FUNC_LIMBS (ALLOC(z));
+  SIZ(z) = size;
+  MPN_COPY (PTR(z), p, size);
+}
+
+
+/* Find least significant limb position where p1,size and p2,size differ.  */
+mp_size_t
+mpn_diff_lowest (mp_srcptr p1, mp_srcptr p2, mp_size_t size)
+{
+  mp_size_t  i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    if (p1[i] != p2[i])
+      return i;
+
+  /* no differences */
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* Find most significant limb position where p1,size and p2,size differ.  */
+mp_size_t
+mpn_diff_highest (mp_srcptr p1, mp_srcptr p2, mp_size_t size)
+{
+  mp_size_t  i;
+
+  for (i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
+    if (p1[i] != p2[i])
+      return i;
+
+  /* no differences */
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* Find least significant byte position where p1,size and p2,size differ.  */
+mp_size_t
+byte_diff_lowest (const void *p1, const void *p2, mp_size_t size)
+{
+  mp_size_t  i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    if (((const char *) p1)[i] != ((const char *) p2)[i])
+      return i;
+
+  /* no differences */
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* Find most significant byte position where p1,size and p2,size differ.  */
+mp_size_t
+byte_diff_highest (const void *p1, const void *p2, mp_size_t size)
+{
+  mp_size_t  i;
+
+  for (i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
+    if (((const char *) p1)[i] != ((const char *) p2)[i])
+      return i;
+
+  /* no differences */
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+void
+mpz_set_str_or_abort (mpz_ptr z, const char *str, int base)
+{
+  if (mpz_set_str (z, str, base) != 0)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: mpz_set_str failed\n");
+      fprintf (stderr, "   str  = \"%s\"\n", str);
+      fprintf (stderr, "   base = %d\n", base);
+      abort();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+mpq_set_str_or_abort (mpq_ptr q, const char *str, int base)
+{
+  if (mpq_set_str (q, str, base) != 0)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: mpq_set_str failed\n");
+      fprintf (stderr, "   str  = \"%s\"\n", str);
+      fprintf (stderr, "   base = %d\n", base);
+      abort();
+    }
+}
+
+void
+mpf_set_str_or_abort (mpf_ptr f, const char *str, int base)
+{
+  if (mpf_set_str (f, str, base) != 0)
+    {
+      fprintf (stderr, "ERROR mpf_set_str failed\n");
+      fprintf (stderr, "   str  = \"%s\"\n", str);
+      fprintf (stderr, "   base = %d\n", base);
+      abort();
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Whether the absolute value of z is a power of 2. */
+int
+mpz_pow2abs_p (mpz_srcptr z)
+{
+  mp_size_t  size, i;
+  mp_srcptr  ptr;
+
+  size = SIZ (z);
+  if (size == 0)
+    return 0;  /* zero is not a power of 2 */
+  size = ABS (size);
+
+  ptr = PTR (z);
+  for (i = 0; i < size-1; i++)
+    if (ptr[i] != 0)
+      return 0;  /* non-zero low limb means not a power of 2 */
+
+  return POW2_P (ptr[i]);  /* high limb power of 2 */
+}
+
+
+/* Exponentially distributed between 0 and 2^nbits-1, meaning the number of
+   bits in the result is uniformly distributed between 0 and nbits-1.
+
+   FIXME: This is not a proper exponential distribution, since the
+   probability function will have a stepped shape due to using a uniform
+   distribution after choosing how many bits.  */
+
+void
+mpz_erandomb (mpz_ptr rop, gmp_randstate_t rstate, unsigned long nbits)
+{
+  mpz_urandomb (rop, rstate, gmp_urandomm_ui (rstate, nbits));
+}
+
+void
+mpz_erandomb_nonzero (mpz_ptr rop, gmp_randstate_t rstate, unsigned long nbits)
+{
+  mpz_erandomb (rop, rstate, nbits);
+  if (mpz_sgn (rop) == 0)
+    mpz_set_ui (rop, 1L);
+}
+
+void
+mpz_errandomb (mpz_ptr rop, gmp_randstate_t rstate, unsigned long nbits)
+{
+  mpz_rrandomb (rop, rstate, gmp_urandomm_ui (rstate, nbits));
+}
+
+void
+mpz_errandomb_nonzero (mpz_ptr rop, gmp_randstate_t rstate, unsigned long nbits)
+{
+  mpz_errandomb (rop, rstate, nbits);
+  if (mpz_sgn (rop) == 0)
+    mpz_set_ui (rop, 1L);
+}
+
+void
+mpz_negrandom (mpz_ptr rop, gmp_randstate_t rstate)
+{
+  mp_limb_t  n;
+  _gmp_rand (&n, rstate, 1);
+  if (n != 0)
+    mpz_neg (rop, rop);
+}
+
+void
+mpz_clobber(mpz_ptr rop)
+{
+  MPN_ZERO(PTR(rop), ALLOC(rop));
+  PTR(rop)[0] = 0xDEADBEEF;
+  SIZ(rop) = 0xDEFACE;
+}
+
+mp_limb_t
+urandom (void)
+{
+#if GMP_NAIL_BITS == 0
+  mp_limb_t  n;
+  _gmp_rand (&n, RANDS, GMP_LIMB_BITS);
+  return n;
+#else
+  mp_limb_t n[2];
+  _gmp_rand (n, RANDS, GMP_LIMB_BITS);
+  return n[0] + (n[1] << GMP_NUMB_BITS);
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* Call (*func)() with various random number generators. */
+void
+call_rand_algs (void (*func) (const char *, gmp_randstate_ptr))
+{
+  gmp_randstate_t  rstate;
+  mpz_t            a;
+
+  mpz_init (a);
+
+  gmp_randinit_default (rstate);
+  (*func) ("gmp_randinit_default", rstate);
+  gmp_randclear (rstate);
+
+  gmp_randinit_mt (rstate);
+  (*func) ("gmp_randinit_mt", rstate);
+  gmp_randclear (rstate);
+
+  gmp_randinit_lc_2exp_size (rstate, 8L);
+  (*func) ("gmp_randinit_lc_2exp_size 8", rstate);
+  gmp_randclear (rstate);
+
+  gmp_randinit_lc_2exp_size (rstate, 16L);
+  (*func) ("gmp_randinit_lc_2exp_size 16", rstate);
+  gmp_randclear (rstate);
+
+  gmp_randinit_lc_2exp_size (rstate, 128L);
+  (*func) ("gmp_randinit_lc_2exp_size 128", rstate);
+  gmp_randclear (rstate);
+
+  /* degenerate always zeros */
+  mpz_set_ui (a, 0L);
+  gmp_randinit_lc_2exp (rstate, a, 0L, 8L);
+  (*func) ("gmp_randinit_lc_2exp a=0 c=0 m=8", rstate);
+  gmp_randclear (rstate);
+
+  /* degenerate always FFs */
+  mpz_set_ui (a, 0L);
+  gmp_randinit_lc_2exp (rstate, a, 0xFFL, 8L);
+  (*func) ("gmp_randinit_lc_2exp a=0 c=0xFF m=8", rstate);
+  gmp_randclear (rstate);
+
+  mpz_clear (a);
+}
+
+
+/* Return +infinity if available, or 0 if not.
+   We don't want to use libm, so INFINITY or other system values are not
+   used here.  */
+double
+tests_infinity_d (void)
+{
+#if _GMP_IEEE_FLOATS
+  union ieee_double_extract x;
+  x.s.exp = 2047;
+  x.s.manl = 0;
+  x.s.manh = 0;
+  x.s.sig = 0;
+  return x.d;
+#else
+  return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* Return non-zero if d is an infinity (either positive or negative).
+   Don't want libm, so don't use isinf() or other system tests.  */
+int
+tests_isinf (double d)
+{
+#if _GMP_IEEE_FLOATS
+  union ieee_double_extract x;
+  x.d = d;
+  return (x.s.exp == 2047 && x.s.manl == 0 && x.s.manh == 0);
+#else
+  return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/* Set the hardware floating point rounding mode.  Same mode values as mpfr,
+   namely 0=nearest, 1=tozero, 2=up, 3=down.  Return 1 if successful, 0 if
+   not.  */
+int
+tests_hardware_setround (int mode)
+{
+#if ! defined NO_ASM && HAVE_HOST_CPU_FAMILY_x86
+  int  rc;
+  switch (mode) {
+  case 0: rc = 0; break;  /* nearest */
+  case 1: rc = 3; break;  /* tozero  */
+  case 2: rc = 2; break;  /* up      */
+  case 3: rc = 1; break;  /* down    */
+  default:
+    return 0;
+  }
+  x86_fldcw ((x86_fstcw () & ~0xC00) | (rc << 10));
+  return 1;
+#endif
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Return the hardware floating point rounding mode, or -1 if unknown. */
+int
+tests_hardware_getround (void)
+{
+#if ! defined NO_ASM && HAVE_HOST_CPU_FAMILY_x86
+  switch ((x86_fstcw () & ~0xC00) >> 10) {
+  case 0: return 0; break;  /* nearest */
+  case 1: return 3; break;  /* down    */
+  case 2: return 2; break;  /* up      */
+  case 3: return 1; break;  /* tozero  */
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return -1;
+}
+
+
+/* tests_dbl_mant_bits() determines by experiment the number of bits in the
+   mantissa of a "double".  If it's not possible to find a value (perhaps
+   due to the compiler optimizing too aggressively), then return 0.
+
+   This code is used rather than DBL_MANT_DIG from <float.h> since ancient
+   systems like SunOS don't have that file, and since one GNU/Linux ARM
+   system was seen where the float emulation seemed to have only 32 working
+   bits, not the 53 float.h claimed.  */
+
+int
+tests_dbl_mant_bits (void)
+{
+  static int n = -1;
+  volatile double x, y, d;
+
+  if (n != -1)
+    return n;
+
+  n = 1;
+  x = 2.0;
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      /* see if 2^(n+1)+1 can be formed without rounding, if so then
+         continue, if not then "n" is the answer */
+      y = x + 1.0;
+      d = y - x;
+      if (d != 1.0)
+        {
+#if defined (DBL_MANT_DIG) && DBL_RADIX == 2
+          if (n != DBL_MANT_DIG)
+            printf ("Warning, tests_dbl_mant_bits got %d but DBL_MANT_DIG says %d\n", n, DBL_MANT_DIG);
+#endif
+          break;
+        }
+
+      x *= 2;
+      n++;
+
+      if (n > 1000)
+        {
+          printf ("Oops, tests_dbl_mant_bits can't determine mantissa size\n");
+          n = 0;
+          break;
+        }
+    }
+  return n;
+}
+
+
+/* See tests_setjmp_sigfpe in tests.h. */
+
+jmp_buf    tests_sigfpe_target;
+
+RETSIGTYPE
+tests_sigfpe_handler (int sig)
+{
+  longjmp (tests_sigfpe_target, 1);
+}
+
+void
+tests_sigfpe_done (void)
+{
+  signal (SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
+}