Add libgmp 6.2.0 to third_party

Don't build it yet.  That will come in the next review.

Change-Id: Idf3266558165e5ab45f4a41c98cc8c838c8244d5
diff --git a/third_party/gmp/mpq/cmp.c b/third_party/gmp/mpq/cmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3eefe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/gmp/mpq/cmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/* mpq_cmp(u,v) -- Compare U, V.  Return positive, zero, or negative
+   based on if U > V, U == V, or U < V.
+
+Copyright 1991, 1994, 1996, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of either:
+
+  * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+    Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+    option) any later version.
+
+or
+
+  * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+    later version.
+
+or both in parallel, as here.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
+see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
+
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+static int
+mpq_cmp_numden (mpq_srcptr op1, mpz_srcptr num_op2, mpz_srcptr den_op2)
+{
+  mp_size_t num1_size = SIZ(NUM(op1));
+  mp_size_t den1_size = SIZ(DEN(op1));
+  mp_size_t num2_size = SIZ(num_op2);
+  mp_size_t den2_size = SIZ(den_op2);
+  int op2_is_int;
+  mp_limb_t d1h, d2h;
+  mp_size_t tmp1_size, tmp2_size;
+  mp_ptr tmp1_ptr, tmp2_ptr;
+  mp_size_t num1_sign;
+  int cc;
+  TMP_DECL;
+
+  /* need canonical signs to get right result */
+  ASSERT (den1_size > 0);
+  ASSERT (den2_size > 0);
+
+  if (num1_size == 0)
+    return -num2_size;
+  if (num2_size == 0)
+    return num1_size;
+  if ((num1_size ^ num2_size) < 0) /* I.e. are the signs different? */
+    return num1_size;
+
+  num1_sign = num1_size;
+  num1_size = ABS (num1_size);
+
+  /* THINK: Does storing d1h and d2h make sense? */
+  d1h = PTR(DEN(op1))[den1_size - 1];
+  d2h = PTR(den_op2)[den2_size - 1];
+  op2_is_int = (den2_size | d2h) == 1;
+  if ((unsigned) op2_is_int == (den1_size | d1h)) /* Both ops are integers */
+    /* return mpz_cmp (NUM (op1), num_op2); */
+    {
+      int cmp;
+
+      if (num1_sign != num2_size)
+	return num1_sign - num2_size;
+
+      cmp = mpn_cmp (PTR(NUM(op1)), PTR(num_op2), num1_size);
+      return (num1_sign > 0 ? cmp : -cmp);
+    }
+
+  num2_size = ABS (num2_size);
+
+  tmp1_size = num1_size + den2_size;
+  tmp2_size = num2_size + den1_size;
+
+  /* 1. Check to see if we can tell which operand is larger by just looking at
+     the number of limbs.  */
+
+  /* NUM1 x DEN2 is either TMP1_SIZE limbs or TMP1_SIZE-1 limbs.
+     Same for NUM1 x DEN1 with respect to TMP2_SIZE.  */
+  if (tmp1_size > tmp2_size + 1)
+    /* NUM1 x DEN2 is surely larger in magnitude than NUM2 x DEN1.  */
+    return num1_sign;
+  if (tmp2_size + op2_is_int > tmp1_size + 1)
+    /* NUM1 x DEN2 is surely smaller in magnitude than NUM2 x DEN1.  */
+    return -num1_sign;
+
+  /* 2. Same, but compare the number of significant bits.  */
+  {
+    int cnt1, cnt2;
+    mp_bitcnt_t bits1, bits2;
+
+    count_leading_zeros (cnt1, PTR(NUM(op1))[num1_size - 1]);
+    count_leading_zeros (cnt2, d2h);
+    bits1 = (mp_bitcnt_t) tmp1_size * GMP_NUMB_BITS - cnt1 - cnt2 + 2 * GMP_NAIL_BITS;
+
+    count_leading_zeros (cnt1, PTR(num_op2)[num2_size - 1]);
+    count_leading_zeros (cnt2, d1h);
+    bits2 = (mp_bitcnt_t) tmp2_size * GMP_NUMB_BITS - cnt1 - cnt2 + 2 * GMP_NAIL_BITS;
+
+    if (bits1 > bits2 + 1)
+      return num1_sign;
+    if (bits2 + op2_is_int > bits1 + 1)
+      return -num1_sign;
+  }
+
+  /* 3. Finally, cross multiply and compare.  */
+
+  TMP_MARK;
+  if (op2_is_int)
+    {
+      tmp2_ptr = TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (tmp2_size);
+      tmp1_ptr = PTR(NUM(op1));
+      --tmp1_size;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+  TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS_2 (tmp1_ptr,tmp1_size, tmp2_ptr,tmp2_size);
+
+  if (num1_size >= den2_size)
+    tmp1_size -= 0 == mpn_mul (tmp1_ptr,
+			       PTR(NUM(op1)), num1_size,
+			       PTR(den_op2), den2_size);
+  else
+    tmp1_size -= 0 == mpn_mul (tmp1_ptr,
+			       PTR(den_op2), den2_size,
+			       PTR(NUM(op1)), num1_size);
+    }
+
+   if (num2_size >= den1_size)
+     tmp2_size -= 0 == mpn_mul (tmp2_ptr,
+				PTR(num_op2), num2_size,
+				PTR(DEN(op1)), den1_size);
+   else
+     tmp2_size -= 0 == mpn_mul (tmp2_ptr,
+				PTR(DEN(op1)), den1_size,
+				PTR(num_op2), num2_size);
+
+
+  cc = tmp1_size - tmp2_size != 0
+    ? tmp1_size - tmp2_size : mpn_cmp (tmp1_ptr, tmp2_ptr, tmp1_size);
+  TMP_FREE;
+  return num1_sign < 0 ? -cc : cc;
+}
+
+int
+mpq_cmp (mpq_srcptr op1, mpq_srcptr op2)
+{
+  return mpq_cmp_numden (op1, NUM(op2), DEN(op2));
+}
+
+int
+mpq_cmp_z (mpq_srcptr op1, mpz_srcptr op2)
+{
+  const static mp_limb_t one = 1;
+  const static mpz_t den = MPZ_ROINIT_N ((mp_limb_t *) &one, 1);
+
+  return mpq_cmp_numden (op1, op2, den);
+}