Add libgmp 6.2.0 to third_party

Don't build it yet.  That will come in the next review.

Change-Id: Idf3266558165e5ab45f4a41c98cc8c838c8244d5
diff --git a/third_party/gmp/mpn/generic/invert.c b/third_party/gmp/mpn/generic/invert.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..157ff2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/gmp/mpn/generic/invert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/* invert.c -- Compute floor((B^{2n}-1)/U) - B^n.
+
+   Contributed to the GNU project by Marco Bodrato.
+
+   THE FUNCTIONS IN THIS FILE ARE INTERNAL WITH MUTABLE INTERFACES.  IT IS ONLY
+   SAFE TO REACH THEM THROUGH DOCUMENTED INTERFACES.  IN FACT, IT IS ALMOST
+   GUARANTEED THAT THEY WILL CHANGE OR DISAPPEAR IN A FUTURE GMP RELEASE.
+
+Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of either:
+
+  * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+    Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+    option) any later version.
+
+or
+
+  * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+    later version.
+
+or both in parallel, as here.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
+see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
+
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+void
+mpn_invert (mp_ptr ip, mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t n, mp_ptr scratch)
+{
+  ASSERT (n > 0);
+  ASSERT (dp[n-1] & GMP_NUMB_HIGHBIT);
+  ASSERT (! MPN_OVERLAP_P (ip, n, dp, n));
+  ASSERT (! MPN_OVERLAP_P (ip, n, scratch, mpn_invertappr_itch(n)));
+  ASSERT (! MPN_OVERLAP_P (dp, n, scratch, mpn_invertappr_itch(n)));
+
+  if (n == 1)
+    invert_limb (*ip, *dp);
+  else if (BELOW_THRESHOLD (n, INV_APPR_THRESHOLD))
+    {
+	/* Maximum scratch needed by this branch: 2*n */
+	mp_ptr xp;
+
+	xp = scratch;				/* 2 * n limbs */
+	/* n > 1 here */
+	MPN_FILL (xp, n, GMP_NUMB_MAX);
+	mpn_com (xp + n, dp, n);
+	if (n == 2) {
+	  mpn_divrem_2 (ip, 0, xp, 4, dp);
+	} else {
+	  gmp_pi1_t inv;
+	  invert_pi1 (inv, dp[n-1], dp[n-2]);
+	  /* FIXME: should we use dcpi1_div_q, for big sizes? */
+	  mpn_sbpi1_div_q (ip, xp, 2 * n, dp, n, inv.inv32);
+	}
+    }
+  else { /* Use approximated inverse; correct the result if needed. */
+      mp_limb_t e; /* The possible error in the approximate inverse */
+
+      ASSERT ( mpn_invert_itch (n) >= mpn_invertappr_itch (n) );
+      e = mpn_ni_invertappr (ip, dp, n, scratch);
+
+      if (UNLIKELY (e)) { /* Assume the error can only be "0" (no error) or "1". */
+	/* Code to detect and correct the "off by one" approximation. */
+	mpn_mul_n (scratch, ip, dp, n);
+	e = mpn_add_n (scratch, scratch, dp, n); /* FIXME: we only need e.*/
+	if (LIKELY(e)) /* The high part can not give a carry by itself. */
+	  e = mpn_add_nc (scratch + n, scratch + n, dp, n, e); /* FIXME:e */
+	/* If the value was wrong (no carry), correct it (increment). */
+	e ^= CNST_LIMB (1);
+	MPN_INCR_U (ip, n, e);
+      }
+  }
+}