Add libgmp 6.2.0 to third_party

Don't build it yet.  That will come in the next review.

Change-Id: Idf3266558165e5ab45f4a41c98cc8c838c8244d5
diff --git a/third_party/gmp/mpn/generic/bsqrtinv.c b/third_party/gmp/mpn/generic/bsqrtinv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c286773
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third_party/gmp/mpn/generic/bsqrtinv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/* mpn_bsqrtinv, compute r such that r^2 * y = 1 (mod 2^{b+1}).
+
+   Contributed to the GNU project by Martin Boij (as part of perfpow.c).
+
+Copyright 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of either:
+
+  * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+    Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
+    option) any later version.
+
+or
+
+  * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+    Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
+    later version.
+
+or both in parallel, as here.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
+GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
+see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
+
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+
+/* Compute r such that r^2 * y = 1 (mod 2^{b+1}).
+   Return non-zero if such an integer r exists.
+
+   Iterates
+     r' <-- (3r - r^3 y) / 2
+   using Hensel lifting.  Since we divide by two, the Hensel lifting is
+   somewhat degenerates.  Therefore, we lift from 2^b to 2^{b+1}-1.
+
+   FIXME:
+     (1) Simplify to do precision book-keeping in limbs rather than bits.
+
+     (2) Rewrite iteration as
+	   r' <-- r - r (r^2 y - 1) / 2
+	 and take advantage of zero low part of r^2 y - 1.
+
+     (3) Use wrap-around trick.
+
+     (4) Use a small table to get starting value.
+*/
+int
+mpn_bsqrtinv (mp_ptr rp, mp_srcptr yp, mp_bitcnt_t bnb, mp_ptr tp)
+{
+  mp_ptr tp2;
+  mp_size_t bn, order[GMP_LIMB_BITS + 1];
+  int i, d;
+
+  ASSERT (bnb > 0);
+
+  bn = 1 + bnb / GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+
+  tp2 = tp + bn;
+
+  rp[0] = 1;
+  if (bnb == 1)
+    {
+      if ((yp[0] & 3) != 1)
+	return 0;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      if ((yp[0] & 7) != 1)
+	return 0;
+
+      d = 0;
+      for (; bnb != 2; bnb = (bnb + 2) >> 1)
+	order[d++] = bnb;
+
+      for (i = d - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+	{
+	  bnb = order[i];
+	  bn = 1 + bnb / GMP_LIMB_BITS;
+
+	  mpn_sqrlo (tp, rp, bn);
+	  mpn_mullo_n (tp2, rp, tp, bn); /* tp2 <- rp ^ 3 */
+
+	  mpn_mul_1 (tp, rp, bn, 3);
+
+	  mpn_mullo_n (rp, yp, tp2, bn);
+
+#if HAVE_NATIVE_mpn_rsh1sub_n
+	  mpn_rsh1sub_n (rp, tp, rp, bn);
+#else
+	  mpn_sub_n (tp2, tp, rp, bn);
+	  mpn_rshift (rp, tp2, bn, 1);
+#endif
+	}
+    }
+  return 1;
+}