Add code for prototyping with the 2012 drivebase
Change-Id: I16b5b2e9982f1911b410c25872eca7a00fa561f3
diff --git a/y2012/control_loops/drivetrain/polydrivetrain.cc b/y2012/control_loops/drivetrain/polydrivetrain.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..598d635
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2012/control_loops/drivetrain/polydrivetrain.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+#include "y2012/control_loops/drivetrain/polydrivetrain.h"
+
+#include "aos/common/logging/logging.h"
+#include "aos/common/controls/polytope.h"
+#include "aos/common/commonmath.h"
+#include "aos/common/logging/queue_logging.h"
+#include "aos/common/logging/matrix_logging.h"
+
+#include "aos/common/messages/robot_state.q.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/state_feedback_loop.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/coerce_goal.h"
+#include "y2012/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain.q.h"
+#include "y2012/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_dog_motor_plant.h"
+#include "y2012/control_loops/drivetrain/polydrivetrain_dog_motor_plant.h"
+
+#define HAVE_SHIFTERS 1
+
+namespace y2012 {
+namespace control_loops {
+namespace drivetrain {
+
+using ::y2012::control_loops::GearLogging;
+using ::y2012::control_loops::CIMLogging;
+using ::frc971::control_loops::CoerceGoal;
+
+PolyDrivetrain::PolyDrivetrain()
+ : U_Poly_((Eigen::Matrix<double, 4, 2>() << /*[[*/ 1, 0 /*]*/,
+ /*[*/ -1, 0 /*]*/,
+ /*[*/ 0, 1 /*]*/,
+ /*[*/ 0, -1 /*]]*/).finished(),
+ (Eigen::Matrix<double, 4, 1>() << /*[[*/ 12 /*]*/,
+ /*[*/ 12 /*]*/,
+ /*[*/ 12 /*]*/,
+ /*[*/ 12 /*]]*/).finished()),
+ loop_(new StateFeedbackLoop<2, 2, 2>(
+ ::y2012::control_loops::drivetrain::MakeVelocityDrivetrainLoop())),
+ ttrust_(1.1),
+ wheel_(0.0),
+ throttle_(0.0),
+ quickturn_(false),
+ stale_count_(0),
+ position_time_delta_(kDt),
+ left_gear_(LOW),
+ right_gear_(LOW),
+ counter_(0) {
+ last_position_.Zero();
+ position_.Zero();
+}
+
+double PolyDrivetrain::MotorSpeed(bool high_gear, double velocity) {
+ if (high_gear) {
+ return velocity / kHighGearRatio / kWheelRadius;
+ } else {
+ return velocity / kLowGearRatio / kWheelRadius;
+ }
+}
+
+void PolyDrivetrain::SetGoal(double wheel, double throttle, bool quickturn,
+ bool highgear) {
+ const double kWheelNonLinearity = 0.3;
+ // Apply a sin function that's scaled to make it feel better.
+ const double angular_range = M_PI_2 * kWheelNonLinearity;
+
+ wheel_ = sin(angular_range * wheel) / sin(angular_range);
+ wheel_ = sin(angular_range * wheel_) / sin(angular_range);
+ quickturn_ = quickturn;
+
+ static const double kThrottleDeadband = 0.05;
+ if (::std::abs(throttle) < kThrottleDeadband) {
+ throttle_ = 0;
+ } else {
+ throttle_ = copysign(
+ (::std::abs(throttle) - kThrottleDeadband) / (1.0 - kThrottleDeadband),
+ throttle);
+ }
+
+ // TODO(austin): Fix the upshift logic to include states.
+ Gear requested_gear = highgear ? HIGH : LOW;
+
+ const Gear shift_up = HIGH;
+ const Gear shift_down = LOW;
+
+ if (left_gear_ != requested_gear) {
+ if (IsInGear(left_gear_)) {
+ if (requested_gear == HIGH) {
+ left_gear_ = shift_up;
+ } else {
+ left_gear_ = shift_down;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (requested_gear == HIGH && left_gear_ == SHIFTING_DOWN) {
+ left_gear_ = SHIFTING_UP;
+ } else if (requested_gear == LOW && left_gear_ == SHIFTING_UP) {
+ left_gear_ = SHIFTING_DOWN;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (right_gear_ != requested_gear) {
+ if (IsInGear(right_gear_)) {
+ if (requested_gear == HIGH) {
+ right_gear_ = shift_up;
+ } else {
+ right_gear_ = shift_down;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (requested_gear == HIGH && right_gear_ == SHIFTING_DOWN) {
+ right_gear_ = SHIFTING_UP;
+ } else if (requested_gear == LOW && right_gear_ == SHIFTING_UP) {
+ right_gear_ = SHIFTING_DOWN;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+void PolyDrivetrain::SetPosition(
+ const ::y2012::control_loops::DrivetrainQueue::Position *position) {
+ if (position == NULL) {
+ ++stale_count_;
+ } else {
+ last_position_ = position_;
+ position_ = *position;
+ position_time_delta_ = (stale_count_ + 1) * kDt;
+ stale_count_ = 0;
+ }
+
+#if HAVE_SHIFTERS
+ if (position) {
+ if (left_gear_ == LOW) {
+ if (right_gear_ == LOW) {
+ loop_->set_controller_index(0);
+ } else {
+ loop_->set_controller_index(1);
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (right_gear_ == LOW) {
+ loop_->set_controller_index(2);
+ } else {
+ loop_->set_controller_index(3);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+}
+
+double PolyDrivetrain::FilterVelocity(double throttle) {
+ const Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2> FF =
+ loop_->B().inverse() *
+ (Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2>::Identity() - loop_->A());
+
+ constexpr int kHighGearController = 3;
+ const Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2> FF_high =
+ loop_->controller(kHighGearController).plant.B().inverse() *
+ (Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2>::Identity() -
+ loop_->controller(kHighGearController).plant.A());
+
+ ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 2> FF_sum = FF.colwise().sum();
+ int min_FF_sum_index;
+ const double min_FF_sum = FF_sum.minCoeff(&min_FF_sum_index);
+ const double min_K_sum = loop_->K().col(min_FF_sum_index).sum();
+ const double high_min_FF_sum = FF_high.col(0).sum();
+
+ const double adjusted_ff_voltage =
+ ::aos::Clip(throttle * 12.0 * min_FF_sum / high_min_FF_sum, -12.0, 12.0);
+ return (adjusted_ff_voltage +
+ ttrust_ * min_K_sum * (loop_->X_hat(0, 0) + loop_->X_hat(1, 0)) /
+ 2.0) /
+ (ttrust_ * min_K_sum + min_FF_sum);
+}
+
+double PolyDrivetrain::MaxVelocity() {
+ const Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2> FF =
+ loop_->B().inverse() *
+ (Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2>::Identity() - loop_->A());
+
+ constexpr int kHighGearController = 3;
+ const Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2> FF_high =
+ loop_->controller(kHighGearController).plant.B().inverse() *
+ (Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2>::Identity() -
+ loop_->controller(kHighGearController).plant.A());
+
+ ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 2> FF_sum = FF.colwise().sum();
+ int min_FF_sum_index;
+ const double min_FF_sum = FF_sum.minCoeff(&min_FF_sum_index);
+ // const double min_K_sum = loop_->K().col(min_FF_sum_index).sum();
+ const double high_min_FF_sum = FF_high.col(0).sum();
+
+ const double adjusted_ff_voltage =
+ ::aos::Clip(12.0 * min_FF_sum / high_min_FF_sum, -12.0, 12.0);
+ return adjusted_ff_voltage / min_FF_sum;
+}
+
+void PolyDrivetrain::Update() {
+ // TODO(austin): Observer for the current velocity instead of difference
+ // calculations.
+ ++counter_;
+#if HAVE_SHIFTERS
+ const double current_left_velocity =
+ (position_.left_encoder - last_position_.left_encoder) /
+ position_time_delta_;
+ const double current_right_velocity =
+ (position_.right_encoder - last_position_.right_encoder) /
+ position_time_delta_;
+ const double left_motor_speed =
+ MotorSpeed(left_gear_ == HIGH, current_left_velocity);
+ const double right_motor_speed =
+ MotorSpeed(right_gear_ == HIGH, current_right_velocity);
+
+ {
+ CIMLogging logging;
+
+ // Reset the CIM model to the current conditions to be ready for when we
+ // shift.
+ if (IsInGear(left_gear_)) {
+ logging.left_in_gear = true;
+ } else {
+ logging.left_in_gear = false;
+ }
+ logging.left_motor_speed = left_motor_speed;
+ logging.left_velocity = current_left_velocity;
+ if (IsInGear(right_gear_)) {
+ logging.right_in_gear = true;
+ } else {
+ logging.right_in_gear = false;
+ }
+ logging.right_motor_speed = right_motor_speed;
+ logging.right_velocity = current_right_velocity;
+
+ LOG_STRUCT(DEBUG, "currently", logging);
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_SHIFTERS
+ if (IsInGear(left_gear_) && IsInGear(right_gear_))
+#endif
+ {
+ // FF * X = U (steady state)
+ const Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2> FF =
+ loop_->B().inverse() *
+ (Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 2>::Identity() - loop_->A());
+
+ // Invert the plant to figure out how the velocity filter would have to
+ // work
+ // out in order to filter out the forwards negative inertia.
+ // This math assumes that the left and right power and velocity are
+ // equals,
+ // and that the plant is the same on the left and right.
+ const double fvel = FilterVelocity(throttle_);
+
+ const double sign_svel = wheel_ * ((fvel > 0.0) ? 1.0 : -1.0);
+ double steering_velocity;
+ if (quickturn_) {
+ steering_velocity = wheel_ * MaxVelocity();
+ } else {
+ steering_velocity = ::std::abs(fvel) * wheel_;
+ }
+ const double left_velocity = fvel - steering_velocity;
+ const double right_velocity = fvel + steering_velocity;
+
+ // Integrate velocity to get the position.
+ // This position is used to get integral control.
+ loop_->mutable_R() << left_velocity, right_velocity;
+
+ if (!quickturn_) {
+ // K * R = w
+ Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 2> equality_k;
+ equality_k << 1 + sign_svel, -(1 - sign_svel);
+ const double equality_w = 0.0;
+
+ // Construct a constraint on R by manipulating the constraint on U
+ ::aos::controls::HPolytope<2> R_poly = ::aos::controls::HPolytope<2>(
+ U_Poly_.H() * (loop_->K() + FF),
+ U_Poly_.k() + U_Poly_.H() * loop_->K() * loop_->X_hat());
+
+ // Limit R back inside the box.
+ loop_->mutable_R() =
+ CoerceGoal(R_poly, equality_k, equality_w, loop_->R());
+ }
+
+ const Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 1> FF_volts = FF * loop_->R();
+ const Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 1> U_ideal =
+ loop_->K() * (loop_->R() - loop_->X_hat()) + FF_volts;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+ loop_->mutable_U()[i] = ::aos::Clip(U_ideal[i], -12, 12);
+ }
+
+ // TODO(austin): Model this better.
+ // TODO(austin): Feed back?
+ loop_->mutable_X_hat() =
+ loop_->A() * loop_->X_hat() + loop_->B() * loop_->U();
+#if HAVE_SHIFTERS
+ } else {
+ // Any motor is not in gear. Speed match.
+ ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 1> R_left;
+ ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 1, 1> R_right;
+ R_left(0, 0) = left_motor_speed;
+ R_right(0, 0) = right_motor_speed;
+
+ const double wiggle =
+ (static_cast<double>((counter_ % 20) / 10) - 0.5) * 5.0;
+
+ loop_->mutable_U(0, 0) = ::aos::Clip(
+ (R_left / Kv)(0, 0) + (IsInGear(left_gear_) ? 0 : wiggle), -12.0, 12.0);
+ loop_->mutable_U(1, 0) =
+ ::aos::Clip((R_right / Kv)(0, 0) + (IsInGear(right_gear_) ? 0 : wiggle),
+ -12.0, 12.0);
+ loop_->mutable_U() *= 12.0 / ::aos::robot_state->voltage_battery;
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+void PolyDrivetrain::SendMotors(
+ ::y2012::control_loops::DrivetrainQueue::Output *output) {
+ if (output != NULL) {
+ output->left_voltage = loop_->U(0, 0);
+ output->right_voltage = loop_->U(1, 0);
+ output->left_high = left_gear_ == HIGH || left_gear_ == SHIFTING_UP;
+ output->right_high = right_gear_ == HIGH || right_gear_ == SHIFTING_UP;
+ }
+}
+
+constexpr double PolyDrivetrain::kStallTorque;
+constexpr double PolyDrivetrain::kStallCurrent;
+constexpr double PolyDrivetrain::kFreeSpeed;
+constexpr double PolyDrivetrain::kFreeCurrent;
+constexpr double PolyDrivetrain::kWheelRadius;
+constexpr double PolyDrivetrain::kR;
+constexpr double PolyDrivetrain::Kv;
+constexpr double PolyDrivetrain::Kt;
+
+} // namespace drivetrain
+} // namespace control_loops
+} // namespace y2012