Add code for a practice defense bot

We want to use the 2nd robot drivetrain as a defense bot to use in drive
practice, this commit adds the folder for that robot.

Signed-off-by: Maxwell Henderson <mxwhenderson@gmail.com>
Change-Id: I8d379c8793dffe3248f1ecef83fe18040c7e0e77
diff --git a/y2024_defense/www/field_handler.ts b/y2024_defense/www/field_handler.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8010b10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/y2024_defense/www/field_handler.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+import {ByteBuffer} from 'flatbuffers'
+import {ClientStatistics} from '../../aos/network/message_bridge_client_generated'
+import {ServerStatistics, State as ConnectionState} from '../../aos/network/message_bridge_server_generated'
+import {Connection} from '../../aos/network/www/proxy'
+import {ZeroingError} from '../../frc971/control_loops/control_loops_generated'
+import {Status as DrivetrainStatus} from '../../frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_status_generated'
+import {LocalizerOutput} from '../../frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/localization/localizer_output_generated'
+
+import {FIELD_LENGTH, FIELD_WIDTH, FT_TO_M, IN_TO_M} from './constants';
+
+// (0,0) is field center, +X is toward red DS
+const FIELD_SIDE_Y = FIELD_WIDTH / 2;
+const FIELD_EDGE_X = FIELD_LENGTH / 2;
+
+const ROBOT_WIDTH = 25 * IN_TO_M;
+const ROBOT_LENGTH = 32 * IN_TO_M;
+
+const PI_COLORS = ['#ff00ff', '#ffff00', '#00ffff', '#ffa500'];
+const PIS = ['pi1', 'pi2', 'pi3', 'pi4'];
+
+export class FieldHandler {
+  private canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
+  private localizerOutput: LocalizerOutput|null = null;
+  private drivetrainStatus: DrivetrainStatus|null = null;
+
+  private x: HTMLElement = (document.getElementById('x') as HTMLElement);
+  private y: HTMLElement = (document.getElementById('y') as HTMLElement);
+  private theta: HTMLElement =
+      (document.getElementById('theta') as HTMLElement);
+  // HTML elements for rejection reasons for individual pis. Indices
+  // corresponding to RejectionReason enum values will be for those reasons. The
+  // final row will account for images rejected by the aprilrobotics detector
+  // instead of the localizer.
+  private messageBridgeDiv: HTMLElement =
+      (document.getElementById('message_bridge_status') as HTMLElement);
+  private clientStatuses = new Map<string, HTMLElement>();
+  private serverStatuses = new Map<string, HTMLElement>();
+  private fieldImage: HTMLImageElement = new Image();
+  
+  constructor(private readonly connection: Connection) {
+    (document.getElementById('field') as HTMLElement).appendChild(this.canvas);
+
+    this.fieldImage.src = '2023.png';
+
+    this.connection.addConfigHandler(() => {
+      // Visualization message is reliable so that we can see *all* the vision
+      // matches.
+      this.connection.addHandler(
+          '/drivetrain', 'frc971.control_loops.drivetrain.Status', (data) => {
+            this.handleDrivetrainStatus(data);
+          });
+      this.connection.addHandler(
+          '/localizer', 'frc971.controls.LocalizerOutput', (data) => {
+            this.handleLocalizerOutput(data);
+          });
+      this.connection.addHandler(
+          '/aos', 'aos.message_bridge.ServerStatistics',
+          (data) => {this.handleServerStatistics(data)});
+      this.connection.addHandler(
+          '/aos', 'aos.message_bridge.ClientStatistics',
+          (data) => {this.handleClientStatistics(data)});
+    });
+  }
+
+  private handleLocalizerOutput(data: Uint8Array): void {
+    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
+    this.localizerOutput = LocalizerOutput.getRootAsLocalizerOutput(fbBuffer);
+  }
+
+  private handleDrivetrainStatus(data: Uint8Array): void {
+    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
+    this.drivetrainStatus = DrivetrainStatus.getRootAsStatus(fbBuffer);
+  }
+
+  private populateNodeConnections(nodeName: string): void {
+    const row = document.createElement('div');
+    this.messageBridgeDiv.appendChild(row);
+    const nodeDiv = document.createElement('div');
+    nodeDiv.innerHTML = nodeName;
+    row.appendChild(nodeDiv);
+    const clientDiv = document.createElement('div');
+    clientDiv.innerHTML = 'N/A';
+    row.appendChild(clientDiv);
+    const serverDiv = document.createElement('div');
+    serverDiv.innerHTML = 'N/A';
+    row.appendChild(serverDiv);
+    this.serverStatuses.set(nodeName, serverDiv);
+    this.clientStatuses.set(nodeName, clientDiv);
+  }
+
+  private setCurrentNodeState(element: HTMLElement, state: ConnectionState):
+      void {
+    if (state === ConnectionState.CONNECTED) {
+      element.innerHTML = ConnectionState[state];
+      element.classList.remove('faulted');
+      element.classList.add('connected');
+    } else {
+      element.innerHTML = ConnectionState[state];
+      element.classList.remove('connected');
+      element.classList.add('faulted');
+    }
+  }
+
+  private handleServerStatistics(data: Uint8Array): void {
+    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
+    const serverStatistics =
+        ServerStatistics.getRootAsServerStatistics(fbBuffer);
+
+    for (let ii = 0; ii < serverStatistics.connectionsLength(); ++ii) {
+      const connection = serverStatistics.connections(ii);
+      const nodeName = connection.node().name();
+      if (!this.serverStatuses.has(nodeName)) {
+        this.populateNodeConnections(nodeName);
+      }
+      this.setCurrentNodeState(
+          this.serverStatuses.get(nodeName), connection.state());
+    }
+  }
+
+  private handleClientStatistics(data: Uint8Array): void {
+    const fbBuffer = new ByteBuffer(data);
+    const clientStatistics =
+        ClientStatistics.getRootAsClientStatistics(fbBuffer);
+
+    for (let ii = 0; ii < clientStatistics.connectionsLength(); ++ii) {
+      const connection = clientStatistics.connections(ii);
+      const nodeName = connection.node().name();
+      if (!this.clientStatuses.has(nodeName)) {
+        this.populateNodeConnections(nodeName);
+      }
+      this.setCurrentNodeState(
+          this.clientStatuses.get(nodeName), connection.state());
+    }
+  }
+
+  setZeroing(div: HTMLElement): void {
+    div.innerHTML = 'zeroing';
+    div.classList.remove('faulted');
+    div.classList.add('zeroing');
+    div.classList.remove('near');
+  }
+
+  setValue(div: HTMLElement, val: number): void {
+    div.innerHTML = val.toFixed(4);
+    div.classList.remove('faulted');
+    div.classList.remove('zeroing');
+    div.classList.remove('near');
+  }
+
+  drawField(): void {
+    const ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
+    ctx.save();
+    ctx.scale(1.0, -1.0);
+    ctx.drawImage(
+        this.fieldImage, 0, 0, this.fieldImage.width, this.fieldImage.height,
+        -FIELD_EDGE_X, -FIELD_SIDE_Y, FIELD_LENGTH, FIELD_WIDTH);
+    ctx.restore();
+  }
+
+  drawCamera(x: number, y: number, theta: number, color: string = 'blue'):
+      void {
+    const ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
+    ctx.save();
+    ctx.translate(x, y);
+    ctx.rotate(theta);
+    ctx.strokeStyle = color;
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.moveTo(0.5, 0.5);
+    ctx.lineTo(0, 0);
+    ctx.lineTo(0.5, -0.5);
+    ctx.stroke();
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.arc(0, 0, 0.25, -Math.PI / 4, Math.PI / 4);
+    ctx.stroke();
+    ctx.restore();
+  }
+
+  drawRobot(
+      x: number, y: number, theta: number, color: string = 'blue',
+      dashed: boolean = false): void {
+    const ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
+    ctx.save();
+    ctx.translate(x, y);
+    ctx.rotate(theta);
+    ctx.strokeStyle = color;
+    ctx.lineWidth = ROBOT_WIDTH / 10.0;
+    if (dashed) {
+      ctx.setLineDash([0.05, 0.05]);
+    } else {
+      // Empty array = solid line.
+      ctx.setLineDash([]);
+    }
+    ctx.rect(-ROBOT_LENGTH / 2, -ROBOT_WIDTH / 2, ROBOT_LENGTH, ROBOT_WIDTH);
+    ctx.stroke();
+
+    // Draw line indicating which direction is forwards on the robot.
+    ctx.beginPath();
+    ctx.moveTo(0, 0);
+    ctx.lineTo(ROBOT_LENGTH / 2.0, 0);
+    ctx.stroke();
+
+    ctx.restore();
+  }
+
+  draw(): void {
+    this.reset();
+    this.drawField();
+
+    // Draw the matches with debugging information from the localizer.
+    const now = Date.now() / 1000.0;
+
+    if (this.drivetrainStatus && this.drivetrainStatus.trajectoryLogging()) {
+      this.drawRobot(
+          this.drivetrainStatus.trajectoryLogging().x(),
+          this.drivetrainStatus.trajectoryLogging().y(),
+          this.drivetrainStatus.trajectoryLogging().theta(), '#000000FF',
+          false);
+    }
+
+    if (this.localizerOutput) {
+      if (!this.localizerOutput.zeroed()) {
+        this.setZeroing(this.x);
+        this.setZeroing(this.y);
+        this.setZeroing(this.theta);
+      } else {
+        this.setValue(this.x, this.localizerOutput.x());
+        this.setValue(this.y, this.localizerOutput.y());
+        this.setValue(this.theta, this.localizerOutput.theta());
+      }
+
+      this.drawRobot(
+          this.localizerOutput.x(), this.localizerOutput.y(),
+          this.localizerOutput.theta());
+    }
+
+
+    window.requestAnimationFrame(() => this.draw());
+  }
+
+  reset(): void {
+    const ctx = this.canvas.getContext('2d');
+    ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
+    const size = window.innerHeight * 0.9;
+    ctx.canvas.height = size;
+    const width = size / 2 + 20;
+    ctx.canvas.width = width;
+    ctx.clearRect(0, 0, size, width);
+
+    // Translate to center of display.
+    ctx.translate(width / 2, size / 2);
+    // Coordinate system is:
+    // x -> forward.
+    // y -> to the left.
+    ctx.rotate(-Math.PI / 2);
+    ctx.scale(1, -1);
+
+    const M_TO_PX = (size - 10) / FIELD_LENGTH;
+    ctx.scale(M_TO_PX, M_TO_PX);
+    ctx.lineWidth = 1 / M_TO_PX;
+  }
+}