Make the standard time code work on a Teensy

This is a much nicer API to work with.

Change-Id: I5a654e8d953e5b64b76192d5b4ddb947b666d22f
diff --git a/aos/time/time.h b/aos/time/time.h
index 9bef741..6f69aa7 100644
--- a/aos/time/time.h
+++ b/aos/time/time.h
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 
 namespace time {
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+
 // Enables returning the mock time value for Now instead of checking the system
 // clock.
 void EnableMockTime(monotonic_clock::time_point now);
@@ -78,6 +80,8 @@
   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TimeFreezer);
 };
 
+#endif  // __linux__
+
 // Converts a monotonic_clock::duration into a timespec object.
 struct timespec to_timespec(::aos::monotonic_clock::duration duration);
 
@@ -85,9 +89,72 @@
 // epoch.
 struct timespec to_timespec(::aos::monotonic_clock::time_point time);
 
+namespace time_internal {
+
+template <class T>
+struct is_duration : std::false_type {};
+template <class Rep, class Period>
+struct is_duration<std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>> : std::true_type {};
+
+}  // namespace time_internal
+
+// Returns the greatest duration t representable in ToDuration that is less or
+// equal to d.
+// Implementation copied from
+// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/duration/floor.
+// TODO(Brian): Remove once we have C++17 support.
+template <class To, class Rep, class Period,
+          class = std::enable_if_t<time_internal::is_duration<To>{}>>
+constexpr To floor(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &d) {
+  To t = std::chrono::duration_cast<To>(d);
+  if (t > d) return t - To{1};
+  return t;
+}
+
+// Returns the value t representable in ToDuration that is the closest to d. If
+// there are two such values, returns the even value (that is, the value t such
+// that t % 2 == 0).
+// Implementation copied from
+// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/duration/round.
+// TODO(Brian): Remove once we have C++17 support.
+template <class To, class Rep, class Period,
+          class = std::enable_if_t<
+              time_internal::is_duration<To>{} &&
+              !std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point<typename To::rep>{}>>
+constexpr To round(const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period> &d) {
+  To t0 = aos::time::floor<To>(d);
+  To t1 = t0 + To{1};
+  auto diff0 = d - t0;
+  auto diff1 = t1 - d;
+  if (diff0 == diff1) {
+    if (t0.count() & 1) return t1;
+    return t0;
+  } else if (diff0 < diff1) {
+    return t0;
+  }
+  return t1;
+}
+
+// Returns the nearest time point to tp representable in ToDuration, rounding to
+// even in halfway cases, like std::chrono::round in C++17.
+// Implementation copied from
+// https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/chrono/time_point/round.
+// TODO(Brian): Remove once we have C++17 support.
+template <class To, class Clock, class FromDuration,
+          class = std::enable_if_t<
+              time_internal::is_duration<To>{} &&
+              !std::chrono::treat_as_floating_point<typename To::rep>{}>>
+constexpr std::chrono::time_point<Clock, To> round(
+    const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, FromDuration> &tp) {
+  return std::chrono::time_point<Clock, To>{
+      aos::time::round<To>(tp.time_since_epoch())};
+}
+
 }  // namespace time
 }  // namespace aos
 
+#ifdef __linux__
+
 namespace std {
 namespace this_thread {
 // Template specialization for monotonic_clock, since we can use clock_nanosleep
@@ -98,5 +165,6 @@
 }  // namespace this_thread
 }  // namespace std
 
+#endif  // __linux__
 
 #endif  // AOS_TIME_H_