Squashed 'third_party/GSL/' content from commit 0cebbd7

Change-Id: Iffb2e32f2f45297ac6d3e82168cd9df4ac5acc2f
git-subtree-dir: third_party/GSL
git-subtree-split: 0cebbd77bfc21acbf1cc05983ad626539eeeb8e0
diff --git a/tests/bounds_tests.cpp b/tests/bounds_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f4b1e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/bounds_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2015 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
+//
+// This code is licensed under the MIT License (MIT).
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+// THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include <catch/catch.hpp> // for AssertionHandler, StringRef, TEST_CASE
+
+#include <gsl/multi_span> // for static_bounds, static_bounds_dynamic_range_t
+
+#include <cstddef> // for ptrdiff_t, size_t
+
+namespace gsl {
+struct fail_fast;
+}  // namespace gsl
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace gsl;
+
+namespace
+{
+void use(std::ptrdiff_t&) {}
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("basic_bounds")
+{
+    for (auto point : static_bounds<dynamic_range, 3, 4>{2}) {
+        for (decltype(point)::size_type j = 0;
+             j < static_cast<decltype(point)::size_type>(decltype(point)::rank); j++)
+        {
+            use(j);
+            use(point[static_cast<std::size_t>(j)]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("bounds_basic")
+{
+    static_bounds<3, 4, 5> b;
+    const auto a = b.slice();
+    (void) a;
+    static_bounds<4, dynamic_range, 2> x{4};
+    x.slice().slice();
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("arrayview_iterator")
+{
+    static_bounds<4, dynamic_range, 2> bounds{3};
+
+    const auto itr = bounds.begin();
+    (void) itr;
+#ifdef CONFIRM_COMPILATION_ERRORS
+    multi_span<int, 4, dynamic_range, 2> av(nullptr, bounds);
+
+    auto itr2 = av.cbegin();
+
+    for (auto& v : av) {
+        v = 4;
+    }
+    fill(av.begin(), av.end(), 0);
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("bounds_convertible")
+{
+    static_bounds<7, 4, 2> b1;
+    static_bounds<7, dynamic_range, 2> b2 = b1;
+    (void) b2;
+#ifdef CONFIRM_COMPILATION_ERRORS
+    static_bounds<7, dynamic_range, 1> b4 = b2;
+#endif
+
+    static_bounds<dynamic_range, dynamic_range, dynamic_range> b3 = b1;
+    static_bounds<7, 4, 2> b4 = b3;
+    (void) b4;
+
+    static_bounds<dynamic_range> b11;
+
+    static_bounds<dynamic_range> b5;
+    static_bounds<34> b6;
+
+    b5 = static_bounds<20>();
+    CHECK_THROWS_AS(b6 = b5, fail_fast);
+    b5 = static_bounds<34>();
+    b6 = b5;
+
+    CHECK(b5 == b6);
+    CHECK(b5.size() == b6.size());
+}