diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..473eb4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+CodeGenerator::~CodeGenerator() {}
+GeneratorContext::~GeneratorContext() {}
+
+io::ZeroCopyOutputStream*
+GeneratorContext::OpenForAppend(const string& filename) {
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* GeneratorContext::OpenForInsert(
+    const string& filename, const string& insertion_point) {
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "This GeneratorContext does not support insertion.";
+  return NULL;  // make compiler happy
+}
+
+void GeneratorContext::ListParsedFiles(
+    vector<const FileDescriptor*>* output) {
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "This GeneratorContext does not support ListParsedFiles";
+}
+
+// Parses a set of comma-delimited name/value pairs.
+void ParseGeneratorParameter(const string& text,
+                             vector<pair<string, string> >* output) {
+  vector<string> parts = Split(text, ",", true);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) {
+    string::size_type equals_pos = parts[i].find_first_of('=');
+    pair<string, string> value;
+    if (equals_pos == string::npos) {
+      value.first = parts[i];
+      value.second = "";
+    } else {
+      value.first = parts[i].substr(0, equals_pos);
+      value.second = parts[i].substr(equals_pos + 1);
+    }
+    output->push_back(value);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b989f15
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Defines the abstract interface implemented by each of the language-specific
+// code generators.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CODE_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CODE_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+namespace io { class ZeroCopyOutputStream; }
+class FileDescriptor;
+
+namespace compiler {
+
+// Defined in this file.
+class CodeGenerator;
+class GeneratorContext;
+
+// The abstract interface to a class which generates code implementing a
+// particular proto file in a particular language.  A number of these may
+// be registered with CommandLineInterface to support various languages.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  inline CodeGenerator() {}
+  virtual ~CodeGenerator();
+
+  // Generates code for the given proto file, generating one or more files in
+  // the given output directory.
+  //
+  // A parameter to be passed to the generator can be specified on the
+  // command line.  This is intended to be used by Java and similar languages
+  // to specify which specific class from the proto file is to be generated,
+  // though it could have other uses as well.  It is empty if no parameter was
+  // given.
+  //
+  // Returns true if successful.  Otherwise, sets *error to a description of
+  // the problem (e.g. "invalid parameter") and returns false.
+  virtual bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                        const string& parameter,
+                        GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+                        string* error) const = 0;
+
+  // Generates code for all given proto files, generating one or more files in
+  // the given output directory.
+  //
+  // This method should be called instead of |Generate()| when
+  // |HasGenerateAll()| returns |true|. It is used to emulate legacy semantics
+  // when more than one `.proto` file is specified on one compiler invocation.
+  //
+  // WARNING: Please do not use unless legacy semantics force the code generator
+  // to produce a single output file for all input files, or otherwise require
+  // an examination of all input files first. The canonical code generator
+  // design produces one output file per input .proto file, and we do not wish
+  // to encourage alternate designs.
+  //
+  // A parameter is given as passed on the command line, as in |Generate()|
+  // above.
+  //
+  // Returns true if successful.  Otherwise, sets *error to a description of
+  // the problem (e.g. "invalid parameter") and returns false.
+  virtual bool GenerateAll(const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& files,
+                           const string& parameter,
+                           GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+                           string* error) const {
+    *error = "Unimplemented GenerateAll() method.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if the code generator expects to receive all FileDescriptors
+  // at once (via |GenerateAll()|), rather than one at a time (via
+  // |Generate()|). This is required to implement legacy semantics.
+  virtual bool HasGenerateAll() const { return false; }
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CodeGenerator);
+};
+
+// CodeGenerators generate one or more files in a given directory.  This
+// abstract interface represents the directory to which the CodeGenerator is
+// to write and other information about the context in which the Generator
+// runs.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT GeneratorContext {
+ public:
+  inline GeneratorContext() {}
+  virtual ~GeneratorContext();
+
+  // Opens the given file, truncating it if it exists, and returns a
+  // ZeroCopyOutputStream that writes to the file.  The caller takes ownership
+  // of the returned object.  This method never fails (a dummy stream will be
+  // returned instead).
+  //
+  // The filename given should be relative to the root of the source tree.
+  // E.g. the C++ generator, when generating code for "foo/bar.proto", will
+  // generate the files "foo/bar.pb.h" and "foo/bar.pb.cc"; note that
+  // "foo/" is included in these filenames.  The filename is not allowed to
+  // contain "." or ".." components.
+  virtual io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* Open(const string& filename) = 0;
+
+  // Similar to Open() but the output will be appended to the file if exists
+  virtual io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* OpenForAppend(const string& filename);
+
+  // Creates a ZeroCopyOutputStream which will insert code into the given file
+  // at the given insertion point.  See plugin.proto (plugin.pb.h) for more
+  // information on insertion points.  The default implementation
+  // assert-fails -- it exists only for backwards-compatibility.
+  //
+  // WARNING:  This feature is currently EXPERIMENTAL and is subject to change.
+  virtual io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* OpenForInsert(
+      const string& filename, const string& insertion_point);
+
+  // Returns a vector of FileDescriptors for all the files being compiled
+  // in this run.  Useful for languages, such as Go, that treat files
+  // differently when compiled as a set rather than individually.
+  virtual void ListParsedFiles(vector<const FileDescriptor*>* output);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(GeneratorContext);
+};
+
+// The type GeneratorContext was once called OutputDirectory. This typedef
+// provides backward compatibility.
+typedef GeneratorContext OutputDirectory;
+
+// Several code generators treat the parameter argument as holding a
+// list of options separated by commas.  This helper function parses
+// a set of comma-delimited name/value pairs: e.g.,
+//   "foo=bar,baz,qux=corge"
+// parses to the pairs:
+//   ("foo", "bar"), ("baz", ""), ("qux", "corge")
+extern void ParseGeneratorParameter(const string&,
+            vector<pair<string, string> >*);
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CODE_GENERATOR_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a816b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1872 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/platform_macros.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <io.h>
+#include <direct.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_ARCH_SPARC 
+#include <limits.h> //For PATH_MAX
+#endif
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define mkdir(name, mode) mkdir(name)
+#ifndef W_OK
+#define W_OK 02  // not defined by MSVC for whatever reason
+#endif
+#ifndef F_OK
+#define F_OK 00  // not defined by MSVC for whatever reason
+#endif
+#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
+#define STDIN_FILENO 0
+#endif
+#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
+#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#ifdef _O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY _O_BINARY
+#else
+#define O_BINARY 0     // If this isn't defined, the platform doesn't need it.
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+static const char* kPathSeparator = ";";
+#else
+static const char* kPathSeparator = ":";
+#endif
+
+// Returns true if the text looks like a Windows-style absolute path, starting
+// with a drive letter.  Example:  "C:\foo".  TODO(kenton):  Share this with
+// copy in importer.cc?
+static bool IsWindowsAbsolutePath(const string& text) {
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  return text.size() >= 3 && text[1] == ':' &&
+         isalpha(text[0]) &&
+         (text[2] == '/' || text[2] == '\\') &&
+         text.find_last_of(':') == 1;
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+void SetFdToTextMode(int fd) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  if (_setmode(fd, _O_TEXT) == -1) {
+    // This should never happen, I think.
+    GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "_setmode(" << fd << ", _O_TEXT): " << strerror(errno);
+  }
+#endif
+  // (Text and binary are the same on non-Windows platforms.)
+}
+
+void SetFdToBinaryMode(int fd) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  if (_setmode(fd, _O_BINARY) == -1) {
+    // This should never happen, I think.
+    GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "_setmode(" << fd << ", _O_BINARY): " << strerror(errno);
+  }
+#endif
+  // (Text and binary are the same on non-Windows platforms.)
+}
+
+void AddTrailingSlash(string* path) {
+  if (!path->empty() && path->at(path->size() - 1) != '/') {
+    path->push_back('/');
+  }
+}
+
+bool VerifyDirectoryExists(const string& path) {
+  if (path.empty()) return true;
+
+  if (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == -1) {
+    std::cerr << path << ": " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+// Try to create the parent directory of the given file, creating the parent's
+// parent if necessary, and so on.  The full file name is actually
+// (prefix + filename), but we assume |prefix| already exists and only create
+// directories listed in |filename|.
+bool TryCreateParentDirectory(const string& prefix, const string& filename) {
+  // Recursively create parent directories to the output file.
+  vector<string> parts = Split(filename, "/", true);
+  string path_so_far = prefix;
+  for (int i = 0; i < parts.size() - 1; i++) {
+    path_so_far += parts[i];
+    if (mkdir(path_so_far.c_str(), 0777) != 0) {
+      if (errno != EEXIST) {
+        std::cerr << filename << ": while trying to create directory "
+                  << path_so_far << ": " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    path_so_far += '/';
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Get the absolute path of this protoc binary.
+bool GetProtocAbsolutePath(string* path) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  char buffer[MAX_PATH];
+  int len = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, buffer, MAX_PATH);
+#elif __APPLE__
+  char buffer[PATH_MAX];
+  int len = 0;
+
+  char dirtybuffer[PATH_MAX];
+  uint32_t size = sizeof(dirtybuffer);
+  if (_NSGetExecutablePath(dirtybuffer, &size) == 0) {
+    realpath(dirtybuffer, buffer);
+    len = strlen(buffer);
+  }
+#else
+  char buffer[PATH_MAX];
+  int len = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buffer, PATH_MAX);
+#endif
+  if (len > 0) {
+    path->assign(buffer, len);
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+// Whether a path is where google/protobuf/descriptor.proto and other well-known
+// type protos are installed.
+bool IsInstalledProtoPath(const string& path) {
+  // Checking the descriptor.proto file should be good enough.
+  string file_path = path + "/google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
+  return access(file_path.c_str(), F_OK) != -1;
+}
+
+// Add the paths where google/protobuf/descritor.proto and other well-known
+// type protos are installed.
+void AddDefaultProtoPaths(vector<pair<string, string> >* paths) {
+  // TODO(xiaofeng): The code currently only checks relative paths of where
+  // the protoc binary is installed. We probably should make it handle more
+  // cases than that.
+  string path;
+  if (!GetProtocAbsolutePath(&path)) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // Strip the binary name.
+  size_t pos = path.find_last_of("/\\");
+  if (pos == string::npos || pos == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  path = path.substr(0, pos);
+  // Check the binary's directory.
+  if (IsInstalledProtoPath(path)) {
+    paths->push_back(pair<string, string>("", path));
+    return;
+  }
+  // Check if there is an include subdirectory.
+  if (IsInstalledProtoPath(path + "/include")) {
+    paths->push_back(pair<string, string>("", path + "/include"));
+    return;
+  }
+  // Check if the upper level directory has an "include" subdirectory.
+  pos = path.find_last_of("/\\");
+  if (pos == string::npos || pos == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+  path = path.substr(0, pos);
+  if (IsInstalledProtoPath(path + "/include")) {
+    paths->push_back(pair<string, string>("", path + "/include"));
+    return;
+  }
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// A MultiFileErrorCollector that prints errors to stderr.
+class CommandLineInterface::ErrorPrinter : public MultiFileErrorCollector,
+                                           public io::ErrorCollector {
+ public:
+  ErrorPrinter(ErrorFormat format, DiskSourceTree *tree = NULL)
+    : format_(format), tree_(tree) {}
+  ~ErrorPrinter() {}
+
+  // implements MultiFileErrorCollector ------------------------------
+  void AddError(const string& filename, int line, int column,
+                const string& message) {
+    AddErrorOrWarning(filename, line, column, message, "error", std::cerr);
+  }
+
+  void AddWarning(const string& filename, int line, int column,
+                  const string& message) {
+    AddErrorOrWarning(filename, line, column, message, "warning", std::clog);
+  }
+
+  // implements io::ErrorCollector -----------------------------------
+  void AddError(int line, int column, const string& message) {
+    AddError("input", line, column, message);
+  }
+
+  void AddWarning(int line, int column, const string& message) {
+    AddErrorOrWarning("input", line, column, message, "warning", std::clog);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void AddErrorOrWarning(
+      const string& filename, int line, int column,
+      const string& message, const string& type, ostream& out) {
+    // Print full path when running under MSVS
+    string dfile;
+    if (format_ == CommandLineInterface::ERROR_FORMAT_MSVS &&
+        tree_ != NULL &&
+        tree_->VirtualFileToDiskFile(filename, &dfile)) {
+      out << dfile;
+    } else {
+      out << filename;
+    }
+
+    // Users typically expect 1-based line/column numbers, so we add 1
+    // to each here.
+    if (line != -1) {
+      // Allow for both GCC- and Visual-Studio-compatible output.
+      switch (format_) {
+        case CommandLineInterface::ERROR_FORMAT_GCC:
+          out << ":" << (line + 1) << ":" << (column + 1);
+          break;
+        case CommandLineInterface::ERROR_FORMAT_MSVS:
+          out << "(" << (line + 1) << ") : "
+              << type << " in column=" << (column + 1);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (type == "warning") {
+      out << ": warning: " << message << std::endl;
+    } else {
+      out << ": " << message << std::endl;
+    }
+  }
+
+  const ErrorFormat format_;
+  DiskSourceTree *tree_;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// A GeneratorContext implementation that buffers files in memory, then dumps
+// them all to disk on demand.
+class CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl : public GeneratorContext {
+ public:
+  GeneratorContextImpl(const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files);
+  ~GeneratorContextImpl();
+
+  // Write all files in the directory to disk at the given output location,
+  // which must end in a '/'.
+  bool WriteAllToDisk(const string& prefix);
+
+  // Write the contents of this directory to a ZIP-format archive with the
+  // given name.
+  bool WriteAllToZip(const string& filename);
+
+  // Add a boilerplate META-INF/MANIFEST.MF file as required by the Java JAR
+  // format, unless one has already been written.
+  void AddJarManifest();
+
+  // Get name of all output files.
+  void GetOutputFilenames(vector<string>* output_filenames);
+
+  // implements GeneratorContext --------------------------------------
+  io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* Open(const string& filename);
+  io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* OpenForAppend(const string& filename);
+  io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* OpenForInsert(
+      const string& filename, const string& insertion_point);
+  void ListParsedFiles(vector<const FileDescriptor*>* output) {
+    *output = parsed_files_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  friend class MemoryOutputStream;
+
+  // map instead of hash_map so that files are written in order (good when
+  // writing zips).
+  map<string, string*> files_;
+  const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files_;
+  bool had_error_;
+};
+
+class CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream
+    : public io::ZeroCopyOutputStream {
+ public:
+  MemoryOutputStream(GeneratorContextImpl* directory, const string& filename,
+                     bool append_mode);
+  MemoryOutputStream(GeneratorContextImpl* directory, const string& filename,
+                     const string& insertion_point);
+  virtual ~MemoryOutputStream();
+
+  // implements ZeroCopyOutputStream ---------------------------------
+  virtual bool Next(void** data, int* size) { return inner_->Next(data, size); }
+  virtual void BackUp(int count)            {        inner_->BackUp(count);    }
+  virtual int64 ByteCount() const           { return inner_->ByteCount();      }
+
+ private:
+  // Where to insert the string when it's done.
+  GeneratorContextImpl* directory_;
+  string filename_;
+  string insertion_point_;
+
+  // The string we're building.
+  string data_;
+
+  // Whether we should append the output stream to the existing file.
+  bool append_mode_;
+
+  // StringOutputStream writing to data_.
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::StringOutputStream> inner_;
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::GeneratorContextImpl(
+    const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files)
+    : parsed_files_(parsed_files),
+      had_error_(false) {
+}
+
+CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::~GeneratorContextImpl() {
+  STLDeleteValues(&files_);
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::WriteAllToDisk(
+    const string& prefix) {
+  if (had_error_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!VerifyDirectoryExists(prefix)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  for (map<string, string*>::const_iterator iter = files_.begin();
+       iter != files_.end(); ++iter) {
+    const string& relative_filename = iter->first;
+    const char* data = iter->second->data();
+    int size = iter->second->size();
+
+    if (!TryCreateParentDirectory(prefix, relative_filename)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    string filename = prefix + relative_filename;
+
+    // Create the output file.
+    int file_descriptor;
+    do {
+      file_descriptor =
+        open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
+    } while (file_descriptor < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+    if (file_descriptor < 0) {
+      int error = errno;
+      std::cerr << filename << ": " << strerror(error);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Write the file.
+    while (size > 0) {
+      int write_result;
+      do {
+        write_result = write(file_descriptor, data, size);
+      } while (write_result < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+      if (write_result <= 0) {
+        // Write error.
+
+        // FIXME(kenton):  According to the man page, if write() returns zero,
+        //   there was no error; write() simply did not write anything.  It's
+        //   unclear under what circumstances this might happen, but presumably
+        //   errno won't be set in this case.  I am confused as to how such an
+        //   event should be handled.  For now I'm treating it as an error,
+        //   since retrying seems like it could lead to an infinite loop.  I
+        //   suspect this never actually happens anyway.
+
+        if (write_result < 0) {
+          int error = errno;
+          std::cerr << filename << ": write: " << strerror(error);
+        } else {
+          std::cerr << filename << ": write() returned zero?" << std::endl;
+        }
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      data += write_result;
+      size -= write_result;
+    }
+
+    if (close(file_descriptor) != 0) {
+      int error = errno;
+      std::cerr << filename << ": close: " << strerror(error);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::WriteAllToZip(
+    const string& filename) {
+  if (had_error_) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Create the output file.
+  int file_descriptor;
+  do {
+    file_descriptor =
+      open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
+  } while (file_descriptor < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (file_descriptor < 0) {
+    int error = errno;
+    std::cerr << filename << ": " << strerror(error);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Create the ZipWriter
+  io::FileOutputStream stream(file_descriptor);
+  ZipWriter zip_writer(&stream);
+
+  for (map<string, string*>::const_iterator iter = files_.begin();
+       iter != files_.end(); ++iter) {
+    zip_writer.Write(iter->first, *iter->second);
+  }
+
+  zip_writer.WriteDirectory();
+
+  if (stream.GetErrno() != 0) {
+    std::cerr << filename << ": " << strerror(stream.GetErrno()) << std::endl;
+  }
+
+  if (!stream.Close()) {
+    std::cerr << filename << ": " << strerror(stream.GetErrno()) << std::endl;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::AddJarManifest() {
+  string** map_slot = &files_["META-INF/MANIFEST.MF"];
+  if (*map_slot == NULL) {
+    *map_slot = new string(
+        "Manifest-Version: 1.0\n"
+        "Created-By: 1.6.0 (protoc)\n"
+        "\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::GetOutputFilenames(
+    vector<string>* output_filenames) {
+  for (map<string, string*>::iterator iter = files_.begin();
+       iter != files_.end(); ++iter) {
+    output_filenames->push_back(iter->first);
+  }
+}
+
+io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::Open(
+    const string& filename) {
+  return new MemoryOutputStream(this, filename, false);
+}
+
+io::ZeroCopyOutputStream*
+CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::OpenForAppend(
+    const string& filename) {
+  return new MemoryOutputStream(this, filename, true);
+}
+
+io::ZeroCopyOutputStream*
+CommandLineInterface::GeneratorContextImpl::OpenForInsert(
+    const string& filename, const string& insertion_point) {
+  return new MemoryOutputStream(this, filename, insertion_point);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream::MemoryOutputStream(
+    GeneratorContextImpl* directory, const string& filename, bool append_mode)
+    : directory_(directory),
+      filename_(filename),
+      append_mode_(append_mode),
+      inner_(new io::StringOutputStream(&data_)) {
+}
+
+CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream::MemoryOutputStream(
+    GeneratorContextImpl* directory, const string& filename,
+    const string& insertion_point)
+    : directory_(directory),
+      filename_(filename),
+      insertion_point_(insertion_point),
+      inner_(new io::StringOutputStream(&data_)) {
+}
+
+CommandLineInterface::MemoryOutputStream::~MemoryOutputStream() {
+  // Make sure all data has been written.
+  inner_.reset();
+
+  // Insert into the directory.
+  string** map_slot = &directory_->files_[filename_];
+
+  if (insertion_point_.empty()) {
+    // This was just a regular Open().
+    if (*map_slot != NULL) {
+      if (append_mode_) {
+        (*map_slot)->append(data_);
+      } else {
+        std::cerr << filename_ << ": Tried to write the same file twice."
+                  << std::endl;
+        directory_->had_error_ = true;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    *map_slot = new string;
+    (*map_slot)->swap(data_);
+  } else {
+    // This was an OpenForInsert().
+
+    // If the data doens't end with a clean line break, add one.
+    if (!data_.empty() && data_[data_.size() - 1] != '\n') {
+      data_.push_back('\n');
+    }
+
+    // Find the file we are going to insert into.
+    if (*map_slot == NULL) {
+      std::cerr << filename_
+                << ": Tried to insert into file that doesn't exist."
+                << std::endl;
+      directory_->had_error_ = true;
+      return;
+    }
+    string* target = *map_slot;
+
+    // Find the insertion point.
+    string magic_string = strings::Substitute(
+        "@@protoc_insertion_point($0)", insertion_point_);
+    string::size_type pos = target->find(magic_string);
+
+    if (pos == string::npos) {
+      std::cerr << filename_ << ": insertion point \"" << insertion_point_
+                << "\" not found." << std::endl;
+      directory_->had_error_ = true;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Seek backwards to the beginning of the line, which is where we will
+    // insert the data.  Note that this has the effect of pushing the insertion
+    // point down, so the data is inserted before it.  This is intentional
+    // because it means that multiple insertions at the same point will end
+    // up in the expected order in the final output.
+    pos = target->find_last_of('\n', pos);
+    if (pos == string::npos) {
+      // Insertion point is on the first line.
+      pos = 0;
+    } else {
+      // Advance to character after '\n'.
+      ++pos;
+    }
+
+    // Extract indent.
+    string indent_(*target, pos, target->find_first_not_of(" \t", pos) - pos);
+
+    if (indent_.empty()) {
+      // No indent.  This makes things easier.
+      target->insert(pos, data_);
+    } else {
+      // Calculate how much space we need.
+      int indent_size = 0;
+      for (int i = 0; i < data_.size(); i++) {
+        if (data_[i] == '\n') indent_size += indent_.size();
+      }
+
+      // Make a hole for it.
+      target->insert(pos, data_.size() + indent_size, '\0');
+
+      // Now copy in the data.
+      string::size_type data_pos = 0;
+      char* target_ptr = string_as_array(target) + pos;
+      while (data_pos < data_.size()) {
+        // Copy indent.
+        memcpy(target_ptr, indent_.data(), indent_.size());
+        target_ptr += indent_.size();
+
+        // Copy line from data_.
+        // We already guaranteed that data_ ends with a newline (above), so this
+        // search can't fail.
+        string::size_type line_length =
+            data_.find_first_of('\n', data_pos) + 1 - data_pos;
+        memcpy(target_ptr, data_.data() + data_pos, line_length);
+        target_ptr += line_length;
+        data_pos += line_length;
+      }
+
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(target_ptr,
+          string_as_array(target) + pos + data_.size() + indent_size);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+CommandLineInterface::CommandLineInterface()
+  : mode_(MODE_COMPILE),
+    print_mode_(PRINT_NONE),
+    error_format_(ERROR_FORMAT_GCC),
+    imports_in_descriptor_set_(false),
+    source_info_in_descriptor_set_(false),
+    disallow_services_(false),
+    inputs_are_proto_path_relative_(false) {}
+CommandLineInterface::~CommandLineInterface() {}
+
+void CommandLineInterface::RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
+                                             CodeGenerator* generator,
+                                             const string& help_text) {
+  GeneratorInfo info;
+  info.flag_name = flag_name;
+  info.generator = generator;
+  info.help_text = help_text;
+  generators_by_flag_name_[flag_name] = info;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterface::RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
+                                             const string& option_flag_name,
+                                             CodeGenerator* generator,
+                                             const string& help_text) {
+  GeneratorInfo info;
+  info.flag_name = flag_name;
+  info.option_flag_name = option_flag_name;
+  info.generator = generator;
+  info.help_text = help_text;
+  generators_by_flag_name_[flag_name] = info;
+  generators_by_option_name_[option_flag_name] = info;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterface::AllowPlugins(const string& exe_name_prefix) {
+  plugin_prefix_ = exe_name_prefix;
+}
+
+int CommandLineInterface::Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
+  Clear();
+  switch (ParseArguments(argc, argv)) {
+    case PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_EXIT:
+      return 0;
+    case PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL:
+      return 1;
+    case PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  AddDefaultProtoPaths(&proto_path_);
+
+  // Set up the source tree.
+  DiskSourceTree source_tree;
+  for (int i = 0; i < proto_path_.size(); i++) {
+    source_tree.MapPath(proto_path_[i].first, proto_path_[i].second);
+  }
+
+  // Map input files to virtual paths if necessary.
+  if (!inputs_are_proto_path_relative_) {
+    if (!MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(&source_tree)) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Allocate the Importer.
+  ErrorPrinter error_collector(error_format_, &source_tree);
+  Importer importer(&source_tree, &error_collector);
+
+  vector<const FileDescriptor*> parsed_files;
+
+  // Parse each file.
+  for (int i = 0; i < input_files_.size(); i++) {
+    // Import the file.
+    importer.AddUnusedImportTrackFile(input_files_[i]);
+    const FileDescriptor* parsed_file = importer.Import(input_files_[i]);
+    importer.ClearUnusedImportTrackFiles();
+    if (parsed_file == NULL) return 1;
+    parsed_files.push_back(parsed_file);
+
+    // Enforce --disallow_services.
+    if (disallow_services_ && parsed_file->service_count() > 0) {
+      cerr << parsed_file->name() << ": This file contains services, but "
+              "--disallow_services was used." << endl;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // We construct a separate GeneratorContext for each output location.  Note
+  // that two code generators may output to the same location, in which case
+  // they should share a single GeneratorContext so that OpenForInsert() works.
+  GeneratorContextMap output_directories;
+
+  // Generate output.
+  if (mode_ == MODE_COMPILE) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < output_directives_.size(); i++) {
+      string output_location = output_directives_[i].output_location;
+      if (!HasSuffixString(output_location, ".zip") &&
+          !HasSuffixString(output_location, ".jar")) {
+        AddTrailingSlash(&output_location);
+      }
+      GeneratorContextImpl** map_slot = &output_directories[output_location];
+
+      if (*map_slot == NULL) {
+        // First time we've seen this output location.
+        *map_slot = new GeneratorContextImpl(parsed_files);
+      }
+
+      if (!GenerateOutput(parsed_files, output_directives_[i], *map_slot)) {
+        STLDeleteValues(&output_directories);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Write all output to disk.
+  for (GeneratorContextMap::iterator iter = output_directories.begin();
+       iter != output_directories.end(); ++iter) {
+    const string& location = iter->first;
+    GeneratorContextImpl* directory = iter->second;
+    if (HasSuffixString(location, "/")) {
+      if (!directory->WriteAllToDisk(location)) {
+        STLDeleteValues(&output_directories);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (HasSuffixString(location, ".jar")) {
+        directory->AddJarManifest();
+      }
+
+      if (!directory->WriteAllToZip(location)) {
+        STLDeleteValues(&output_directories);
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!dependency_out_name_.empty()) {
+    if (!GenerateDependencyManifestFile(parsed_files, output_directories,
+                                        &source_tree)) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  STLDeleteValues(&output_directories);
+
+  if (!descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+    if (!WriteDescriptorSet(parsed_files)) {
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mode_ == MODE_ENCODE || mode_ == MODE_DECODE) {
+    if (codec_type_.empty()) {
+      // HACK:  Define an EmptyMessage type to use for decoding.
+      DescriptorPool pool;
+      FileDescriptorProto file;
+      file.set_name("empty_message.proto");
+      file.add_message_type()->set_name("EmptyMessage");
+      GOOGLE_CHECK(pool.BuildFile(file) != NULL);
+      codec_type_ = "EmptyMessage";
+      if (!EncodeOrDecode(&pool)) {
+        return 1;
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!EncodeOrDecode(importer.pool())) {
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mode_ == MODE_PRINT) {
+    switch (print_mode_) {
+      case PRINT_FREE_FIELDS:
+        for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); ++i) {
+          const FileDescriptor* fd = parsed_files[i];
+          for (int j = 0; j < fd->message_type_count(); ++j) {
+            PrintFreeFieldNumbers(fd->message_type(j));
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case PRINT_NONE:
+        GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << "If the code reaches here, it usually means a bug of "
+                     "flag parsing in the CommonadLineInterface.";
+        return 1;
+
+      // Do not add a default case.
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterface::Clear() {
+  // Clear all members that are set by Run().  Note that we must not clear
+  // members which are set by other methods before Run() is called.
+  executable_name_.clear();
+  proto_path_.clear();
+  input_files_.clear();
+  output_directives_.clear();
+  codec_type_.clear();
+  descriptor_set_name_.clear();
+  dependency_out_name_.clear();
+
+  mode_ = MODE_COMPILE;
+  print_mode_ = PRINT_NONE;
+  imports_in_descriptor_set_ = false;
+  source_info_in_descriptor_set_ = false;
+  disallow_services_ = false;
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(
+    DiskSourceTree* source_tree) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < input_files_.size(); i++) {
+    string virtual_file, shadowing_disk_file;
+    switch (source_tree->DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+        input_files_[i], &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file)) {
+      case DiskSourceTree::SUCCESS:
+        input_files_[i] = virtual_file;
+        break;
+      case DiskSourceTree::SHADOWED:
+        std::cerr << input_files_[i]
+                  << ": Input is shadowed in the --proto_path by \""
+                  << shadowing_disk_file
+                  << "\".  Either use the latter file as your input or reorder "
+                     "the --proto_path so that the former file's location "
+                     "comes first." << std::endl;
+        return false;
+      case DiskSourceTree::CANNOT_OPEN:
+        std::cerr << input_files_[i] << ": " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
+        return false;
+      case DiskSourceTree::NO_MAPPING:
+        // First check if the file exists at all.
+        if (access(input_files_[i].c_str(), F_OK) < 0) {
+          // File does not even exist.
+          std::cerr << input_files_[i] << ": " << strerror(ENOENT) << std::endl;
+        } else {
+          std::cerr
+              << input_files_[i]
+              << ": File does not reside within any path "
+                 "specified using --proto_path (or -I).  You must specify a "
+                 "--proto_path which encompasses this file.  Note that the "
+                 "proto_path must be an exact prefix of the .proto file "
+                 "names -- protoc is too dumb to figure out when two paths "
+                 "(e.g. absolute and relative) are equivalent (it's harder "
+                 "than you think)." << std::endl;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+CommandLineInterface::ParseArgumentStatus
+CommandLineInterface::ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]) {
+  executable_name_ = argv[0];
+
+  // Iterate through all arguments and parse them.
+  for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+    string name, value;
+
+    if (ParseArgument(argv[i], &name, &value)) {
+      // Returned true => Use the next argument as the flag value.
+      if (i + 1 == argc || argv[i+1][0] == '-') {
+        std::cerr << "Missing value for flag: " << name << std::endl;
+        if (name == "--decode") {
+          std::cerr << "To decode an unknown message, use --decode_raw."
+                    << std::endl;
+        }
+        return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+      } else {
+        ++i;
+        value = argv[i];
+      }
+    }
+
+    ParseArgumentStatus status = InterpretArgument(name, value);
+    if (status != PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE)
+      return status;
+  }
+
+  // If no --proto_path was given, use the current working directory.
+  if (proto_path_.empty()) {
+    // Don't use make_pair as the old/default standard library on Solaris
+    // doesn't support it without explicit template parameters, which are
+    // incompatible with C++0x's make_pair.
+    proto_path_.push_back(pair<string, string>("", "."));
+  }
+
+  // Check some errror cases.
+  bool decoding_raw = (mode_ == MODE_DECODE) && codec_type_.empty();
+  if (decoding_raw && !input_files_.empty()) {
+    std::cerr << "When using --decode_raw, no input files should be given."
+              << std::endl;
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+  } else if (!decoding_raw && input_files_.empty()) {
+    std::cerr << "Missing input file." << std::endl;
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+  }
+  if (mode_ == MODE_COMPILE && output_directives_.empty() &&
+      descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+    std::cerr << "Missing output directives." << std::endl;
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+  }
+  if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE && !dependency_out_name_.empty()) {
+    std::cerr << "Can only use --dependency_out=FILE when generating code."
+              << std::endl;
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+  }
+  if (!dependency_out_name_.empty() && input_files_.size() > 1) {
+    std::cerr
+        << "Can only process one input file when using --dependency_out=FILE."
+        << std::endl;
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+  }
+  if (imports_in_descriptor_set_ && descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+    std::cerr << "--include_imports only makes sense when combined with "
+                 "--descriptor_set_out." << std::endl;
+  }
+  if (source_info_in_descriptor_set_ && descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+    std::cerr << "--include_source_info only makes sense when combined with "
+                 "--descriptor_set_out." << std::endl;
+  }
+
+  return PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::ParseArgument(const char* arg,
+                                         string* name, string* value) {
+  bool parsed_value = false;
+
+  if (arg[0] != '-') {
+    // Not a flag.
+    name->clear();
+    parsed_value = true;
+    *value = arg;
+  } else if (arg[1] == '-') {
+    // Two dashes:  Multi-character name, with '=' separating name and
+    //   value.
+    const char* equals_pos = strchr(arg, '=');
+    if (equals_pos != NULL) {
+      *name = string(arg, equals_pos - arg);
+      *value = equals_pos + 1;
+      parsed_value = true;
+    } else {
+      *name = arg;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // One dash:  One-character name, all subsequent characters are the
+    //   value.
+    if (arg[1] == '\0') {
+      // arg is just "-".  We treat this as an input file, except that at
+      // present this will just lead to a "file not found" error.
+      name->clear();
+      *value = arg;
+      parsed_value = true;
+    } else {
+      *name = string(arg, 2);
+      *value = arg + 2;
+      parsed_value = !value->empty();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Need to return true iff the next arg should be used as the value for this
+  // one, false otherwise.
+
+  if (parsed_value) {
+    // We already parsed a value for this flag.
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (*name == "-h" || *name == "--help" ||
+      *name == "--disallow_services" ||
+      *name == "--include_imports" ||
+      *name == "--include_source_info" ||
+      *name == "--version" ||
+      *name == "--decode_raw" ||
+      *name == "--print_free_field_numbers") {
+    // HACK:  These are the only flags that don't take a value.
+    //   They probably should not be hard-coded like this but for now it's
+    //   not worth doing better.
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Next argument is the flag value.
+  return true;
+}
+
+CommandLineInterface::ParseArgumentStatus
+CommandLineInterface::InterpretArgument(const string& name,
+                                        const string& value) {
+  if (name.empty()) {
+    // Not a flag.  Just a filename.
+    if (value.empty()) {
+      std::cerr
+          << "You seem to have passed an empty string as one of the "
+             "arguments to " << executable_name_
+          << ".  This is actually "
+             "sort of hard to do.  Congrats.  Unfortunately it is not valid "
+             "input so the program is going to die now." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    input_files_.push_back(value);
+
+  } else if (name == "-I" || name == "--proto_path") {
+    // Java's -classpath (and some other languages) delimits path components
+    // with colons.  Let's accept that syntax too just to make things more
+    // intuitive.
+    vector<string> parts = Split(
+        value, kPathSeparator, true);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) {
+      string virtual_path;
+      string disk_path;
+
+      string::size_type equals_pos = parts[i].find_first_of('=');
+      if (equals_pos == string::npos) {
+        virtual_path = "";
+        disk_path = parts[i];
+      } else {
+        virtual_path = parts[i].substr(0, equals_pos);
+        disk_path = parts[i].substr(equals_pos + 1);
+      }
+
+      if (disk_path.empty()) {
+        std::cerr
+            << "--proto_path passed empty directory name.  (Use \".\" for "
+               "current directory.)" << std::endl;
+        return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+      }
+
+      // Make sure disk path exists, warn otherwise.
+      if (access(disk_path.c_str(), F_OK) < 0) {
+        std::cerr << disk_path << ": warning: directory does not exist."
+                  << std::endl;
+      }
+
+      // Don't use make_pair as the old/default standard library on Solaris
+      // doesn't support it without explicit template parameters, which are
+      // incompatible with C++0x's make_pair.
+      proto_path_.push_back(pair<string, string>(virtual_path, disk_path));
+    }
+
+  } else if (name == "-o" || name == "--descriptor_set_out") {
+    if (!descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    if (value.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << name << " requires a non-empty value." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE) {
+      std::cerr
+          << "Cannot use --encode or --decode and generate descriptors at the "
+             "same time." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    descriptor_set_name_ = value;
+
+  } else if (name == "--dependency_out") {
+    if (!dependency_out_name_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    if (value.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << name << " requires a non-empty value." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    dependency_out_name_ = value;
+
+  } else if (name == "--include_imports") {
+    if (imports_in_descriptor_set_) {
+      std::cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    imports_in_descriptor_set_ = true;
+
+  } else if (name == "--include_source_info") {
+    if (source_info_in_descriptor_set_) {
+      std::cerr << name << " may only be passed once." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    source_info_in_descriptor_set_ = true;
+
+  } else if (name == "-h" || name == "--help") {
+    PrintHelpText();
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_EXIT;  // Exit without running compiler.
+
+  } else if (name == "--version") {
+    if (!version_info_.empty()) {
+      std::cout << version_info_ << std::endl;
+    }
+    cout << "libprotoc "
+         << protobuf::internal::VersionString(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION)
+         << endl;
+    return PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_EXIT;  // Exit without running compiler.
+
+  } else if (name == "--disallow_services") {
+    disallow_services_ = true;
+
+  } else if (name == "--encode" || name == "--decode" ||
+             name == "--decode_raw") {
+    if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE) {
+      std::cerr << "Only one of --encode and --decode can be specified."
+                << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    if (!output_directives_.empty() || !descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << "Cannot use " << name
+                << " and generate code or descriptors at the same time."
+                << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    mode_ = (name == "--encode") ? MODE_ENCODE : MODE_DECODE;
+
+    if (value.empty() && name != "--decode_raw") {
+      std::cerr << "Type name for " << name << " cannot be blank." << std::endl;
+      if (name == "--decode") {
+        std::cerr << "To decode an unknown message, use --decode_raw."
+                  << std::endl;
+      }
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    } else if (!value.empty() && name == "--decode_raw") {
+      std::cerr << "--decode_raw does not take a parameter." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    codec_type_ = value;
+
+  } else if (name == "--error_format") {
+    if (value == "gcc") {
+      error_format_ = ERROR_FORMAT_GCC;
+    } else if (value == "msvs") {
+      error_format_ = ERROR_FORMAT_MSVS;
+    } else {
+      std::cerr << "Unknown error format: " << value << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+
+  } else if (name == "--plugin") {
+    if (plugin_prefix_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << "This compiler does not support plugins." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+
+    string plugin_name;
+    string path;
+
+    string::size_type equals_pos = value.find_first_of('=');
+    if (equals_pos == string::npos) {
+      // Use the basename of the file.
+      string::size_type slash_pos = value.find_last_of('/');
+      if (slash_pos == string::npos) {
+        plugin_name = value;
+      } else {
+        plugin_name = value.substr(slash_pos + 1);
+      }
+      path = value;
+    } else {
+      plugin_name = value.substr(0, equals_pos);
+      path = value.substr(equals_pos + 1);
+    }
+
+    plugins_[plugin_name] = path;
+
+  } else if (name == "--print_free_field_numbers") {
+    if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE) {
+      std::cerr << "Cannot use " << name
+                << " and use --encode, --decode or print "
+                << "other info at the same time." << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    if (!output_directives_.empty() || !descriptor_set_name_.empty()) {
+      std::cerr << "Cannot use " << name
+                << " and generate code or descriptors at the same time."
+                << std::endl;
+      return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+    }
+    mode_ = MODE_PRINT;
+    print_mode_ = PRINT_FREE_FIELDS;
+  } else {
+    // Some other flag.  Look it up in the generators list.
+    const GeneratorInfo* generator_info =
+        FindOrNull(generators_by_flag_name_, name);
+    if (generator_info == NULL &&
+        (plugin_prefix_.empty() || !HasSuffixString(name, "_out"))) {
+      // Check if it's a generator option flag.
+      generator_info = FindOrNull(generators_by_option_name_, name);
+      if (generator_info == NULL) {
+        std::cerr << "Unknown flag: " << name << std::endl;
+        return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+      } else {
+        string* parameters = &generator_parameters_[generator_info->flag_name];
+        if (!parameters->empty()) {
+          parameters->append(",");
+        }
+        parameters->append(value);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // It's an output flag.  Add it to the output directives.
+      if (mode_ != MODE_COMPILE) {
+        std::cerr << "Cannot use --encode, --decode or print .proto info and "
+                     "generate code at the same time." << std::endl;
+        return PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL;
+      }
+
+      OutputDirective directive;
+      directive.name = name;
+      if (generator_info == NULL) {
+        directive.generator = NULL;
+      } else {
+        directive.generator = generator_info->generator;
+      }
+
+      // Split value at ':' to separate the generator parameter from the
+      // filename.  However, avoid doing this if the colon is part of a valid
+      // Windows-style absolute path.
+      string::size_type colon_pos = value.find_first_of(':');
+      if (colon_pos == string::npos || IsWindowsAbsolutePath(value)) {
+        directive.output_location = value;
+      } else {
+        directive.parameter = value.substr(0, colon_pos);
+        directive.output_location = value.substr(colon_pos + 1);
+      }
+
+      output_directives_.push_back(directive);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterface::PrintHelpText() {
+  // Sorry for indentation here; line wrapping would be uglier.
+  std::cerr <<
+"Usage: " << executable_name_ << " [OPTION] PROTO_FILES\n"
+"Parse PROTO_FILES and generate output based on the options given:\n"
+"  -IPATH, --proto_path=PATH   Specify the directory in which to search for\n"
+"                              imports.  May be specified multiple times;\n"
+"                              directories will be searched in order.  If not\n"
+"                              given, the current working directory is used.\n"
+"  --version                   Show version info and exit.\n"
+"  -h, --help                  Show this text and exit.\n"
+"  --encode=MESSAGE_TYPE       Read a text-format message of the given type\n"
+"                              from standard input and write it in binary\n"
+"                              to standard output.  The message type must\n"
+"                              be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.\n"
+"  --decode=MESSAGE_TYPE       Read a binary message of the given type from\n"
+"                              standard input and write it in text format\n"
+"                              to standard output.  The message type must\n"
+"                              be defined in PROTO_FILES or their imports.\n"
+"  --decode_raw                Read an arbitrary protocol message from\n"
+"                              standard input and write the raw tag/value\n"
+"                              pairs in text format to standard output.  No\n"
+"                              PROTO_FILES should be given when using this\n"
+"                              flag.\n"
+"  -oFILE,                     Writes a FileDescriptorSet (a protocol buffer,\n"
+"    --descriptor_set_out=FILE defined in descriptor.proto) containing all of\n"
+"                              the input files to FILE.\n"
+"  --include_imports           When using --descriptor_set_out, also include\n"
+"                              all dependencies of the input files in the\n"
+"                              set, so that the set is self-contained.\n"
+"  --include_source_info       When using --descriptor_set_out, do not strip\n"
+"                              SourceCodeInfo from the FileDescriptorProto.\n"
+"                              This results in vastly larger descriptors that\n"
+"                              include information about the original\n"
+"                              location of each decl in the source file as\n"
+"                              well as surrounding comments.\n"
+"  --dependency_out=FILE       Write a dependency output file in the format\n"
+"                              expected by make. This writes the transitive\n"
+"                              set of input file paths to FILE\n"
+"  --error_format=FORMAT       Set the format in which to print errors.\n"
+"                              FORMAT may be 'gcc' (the default) or 'msvs'\n"
+"                              (Microsoft Visual Studio format).\n"
+"  --print_free_field_numbers  Print the free field numbers of the messages\n"
+"                              defined in the given proto files. Groups share\n"
+"                              the same field number space with the parent \n"
+"                              message. Extension ranges are counted as \n"
+"                              occupied fields numbers.\n"
+      << std::endl;
+  if (!plugin_prefix_.empty()) {
+    std::cerr <<
+"  --plugin=EXECUTABLE         Specifies a plugin executable to use.\n"
+"                              Normally, protoc searches the PATH for\n"
+"                              plugins, but you may specify additional\n"
+"                              executables not in the path using this flag.\n"
+"                              Additionally, EXECUTABLE may be of the form\n"
+"                              NAME=PATH, in which case the given plugin name\n"
+"                              is mapped to the given executable even if\n"
+"                              the executable's own name differs." << std::endl;
+  }
+
+  for (GeneratorMap::iterator iter = generators_by_flag_name_.begin();
+       iter != generators_by_flag_name_.end(); ++iter) {
+    // FIXME(kenton):  If the text is long enough it will wrap, which is ugly,
+    //   but fixing this nicely (e.g. splitting on spaces) is probably more
+    //   trouble than it's worth.
+    std::cerr << "  " << iter->first << "=OUT_DIR "
+              << string(19 - iter->first.size(), ' ')  // Spaces for alignment.
+              << iter->second.help_text << std::endl;
+  }
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::GenerateOutput(
+    const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
+    const OutputDirective& output_directive,
+    GeneratorContext* generator_context) {
+  // Call the generator.
+  string error;
+  if (output_directive.generator == NULL) {
+    // This is a plugin.
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(HasPrefixString(output_directive.name, "--") &&
+          HasSuffixString(output_directive.name, "_out"))
+        << "Bad name for plugin generator: " << output_directive.name;
+
+    // Strip the "--" and "_out" and add the plugin prefix.
+    string plugin_name = plugin_prefix_ + "gen-" +
+        output_directive.name.substr(2, output_directive.name.size() - 6);
+
+    if (!GeneratePluginOutput(parsed_files, plugin_name,
+                              output_directive.parameter,
+                              generator_context, &error)) {
+      std::cerr << output_directive.name << ": " << error << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Regular generator.
+    string parameters = output_directive.parameter;
+    if (!generator_parameters_[output_directive.name].empty()) {
+      if (!parameters.empty()) {
+        parameters.append(",");
+      }
+      parameters.append(generator_parameters_[output_directive.name]);
+    }
+    if (output_directive.generator->HasGenerateAll()) {
+      if (!output_directive.generator->GenerateAll(
+          parsed_files, parameters, generator_context, &error)) {
+          // Generator returned an error.
+          std::cerr << output_directive.name << ": "
+                    << ": " << error << std::endl;
+          return false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
+        if (!output_directive.generator->Generate(parsed_files[i], parameters,
+                                                  generator_context, &error)) {
+          // Generator returned an error.
+          std::cerr << output_directive.name << ": " << parsed_files[i]->name()
+                    << ": " << error << std::endl;
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::GenerateDependencyManifestFile(
+    const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
+    const GeneratorContextMap& output_directories,
+    DiskSourceTree* source_tree) {
+  FileDescriptorSet file_set;
+
+  set<const FileDescriptor*> already_seen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
+    GetTransitiveDependencies(parsed_files[i],
+                              false,
+                              false,
+                              &already_seen,
+                              file_set.mutable_file());
+  }
+
+  vector<string> output_filenames;
+  for (GeneratorContextMap::const_iterator iter = output_directories.begin();
+       iter != output_directories.end(); ++iter) {
+    const string& location = iter->first;
+    GeneratorContextImpl* directory = iter->second;
+    vector<string> relative_output_filenames;
+    directory->GetOutputFilenames(&relative_output_filenames);
+    for (int i = 0; i < relative_output_filenames.size(); i++) {
+      string output_filename = location + relative_output_filenames[i];
+      if (output_filename.compare(0, 2, "./") == 0) {
+        output_filename = output_filename.substr(2);
+      }
+      output_filenames.push_back(output_filename);
+    }
+  }
+
+  int fd;
+  do {
+    fd = open(dependency_out_name_.c_str(),
+              O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
+  } while (fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    perror(dependency_out_name_.c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  io::FileOutputStream out(fd);
+  io::Printer printer(&out, '$');
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < output_filenames.size(); i++) {
+    printer.Print(output_filenames[i].c_str());
+    if (i == output_filenames.size() - 1) {
+      printer.Print(":");
+    } else {
+      printer.Print(" \\\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_set.file_size(); i++) {
+    const FileDescriptorProto& file = file_set.file(i);
+    const string& virtual_file = file.name();
+    string disk_file;
+    if (source_tree &&
+        source_tree->VirtualFileToDiskFile(virtual_file, &disk_file)) {
+      printer.Print(" $disk_file$", "disk_file", disk_file);
+      if (i < file_set.file_size() - 1) printer.Print("\\\n");
+    } else {
+      std::cerr << "Unable to identify path for file " << virtual_file
+                << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::GeneratePluginOutput(
+    const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
+    const string& plugin_name,
+    const string& parameter,
+    GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+    string* error) {
+  CodeGeneratorRequest request;
+  CodeGeneratorResponse response;
+
+  // Build the request.
+  if (!parameter.empty()) {
+    request.set_parameter(parameter);
+  }
+
+  set<const FileDescriptor*> already_seen;
+  for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
+    request.add_file_to_generate(parsed_files[i]->name());
+    GetTransitiveDependencies(parsed_files[i],
+                              true,  // Include json_name for plugins.
+                              true,  // Include source code info.
+                              &already_seen, request.mutable_proto_file());
+  }
+
+  // Invoke the plugin.
+  Subprocess subprocess;
+
+  if (plugins_.count(plugin_name) > 0) {
+    subprocess.Start(plugins_[plugin_name], Subprocess::EXACT_NAME);
+  } else {
+    subprocess.Start(plugin_name, Subprocess::SEARCH_PATH);
+  }
+
+  string communicate_error;
+  if (!subprocess.Communicate(request, &response, &communicate_error)) {
+    *error = strings::Substitute("$0: $1", plugin_name, communicate_error);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Write the files.  We do this even if there was a generator error in order
+  // to match the behavior of a compiled-in generator.
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> current_output;
+  for (int i = 0; i < response.file_size(); i++) {
+    const CodeGeneratorResponse::File& output_file = response.file(i);
+
+    if (!output_file.insertion_point().empty()) {
+      // Open a file for insert.
+      // We reset current_output to NULL first so that the old file is closed
+      // before the new one is opened.
+      current_output.reset();
+      current_output.reset(generator_context->OpenForInsert(
+          output_file.name(), output_file.insertion_point()));
+    } else if (!output_file.name().empty()) {
+      // Starting a new file.  Open it.
+      // We reset current_output to NULL first so that the old file is closed
+      // before the new one is opened.
+      current_output.reset();
+      current_output.reset(generator_context->Open(output_file.name()));
+    } else if (current_output == NULL) {
+      *error = strings::Substitute(
+        "$0: First file chunk returned by plugin did not specify a file name.",
+        plugin_name);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Use CodedOutputStream for convenience; otherwise we'd need to provide
+    // our own buffer-copying loop.
+    io::CodedOutputStream writer(current_output.get());
+    writer.WriteString(output_file.content());
+  }
+
+  // Check for errors.
+  if (!response.error().empty()) {
+    // Generator returned an error.
+    *error = response.error();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::EncodeOrDecode(const DescriptorPool* pool) {
+  // Look up the type.
+  const Descriptor* type = pool->FindMessageTypeByName(codec_type_);
+  if (type == NULL) {
+    std::cerr << "Type not defined: " << codec_type_ << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  DynamicMessageFactory dynamic_factory(pool);
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Message> message(dynamic_factory.GetPrototype(type)->New());
+
+  if (mode_ == MODE_ENCODE) {
+    SetFdToTextMode(STDIN_FILENO);
+    SetFdToBinaryMode(STDOUT_FILENO);
+  } else {
+    SetFdToBinaryMode(STDIN_FILENO);
+    SetFdToTextMode(STDOUT_FILENO);
+  }
+
+  io::FileInputStream in(STDIN_FILENO);
+  io::FileOutputStream out(STDOUT_FILENO);
+
+  if (mode_ == MODE_ENCODE) {
+    // Input is text.
+    ErrorPrinter error_collector(error_format_);
+    TextFormat::Parser parser;
+    parser.RecordErrorsTo(&error_collector);
+    parser.AllowPartialMessage(true);
+
+    if (!parser.Parse(&in, message.get())) {
+      std::cerr << "Failed to parse input." << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Input is binary.
+    if (!message->ParsePartialFromZeroCopyStream(&in)) {
+      std::cerr << "Failed to parse input." << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!message->IsInitialized()) {
+    std::cerr << "warning:  Input message is missing required fields:  "
+              << message->InitializationErrorString() << std::endl;
+  }
+
+  if (mode_ == MODE_ENCODE) {
+    // Output is binary.
+    if (!message->SerializePartialToZeroCopyStream(&out)) {
+      std::cerr << "output: I/O error." << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Output is text.
+    if (!TextFormat::Print(*message, &out)) {
+      std::cerr << "output: I/O error." << std::endl;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterface::WriteDescriptorSet(
+    const vector<const FileDescriptor*> parsed_files) {
+  FileDescriptorSet file_set;
+
+  if (imports_in_descriptor_set_) {
+    set<const FileDescriptor*> already_seen;
+    for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
+      GetTransitiveDependencies(parsed_files[i],
+                                true,  // Include json_name
+                                source_info_in_descriptor_set_,
+                                &already_seen, file_set.mutable_file());
+    }
+  } else {
+    set<const FileDescriptor*> already_seen;
+    for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
+      if (!already_seen.insert(parsed_files[i]).second) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      FileDescriptorProto* file_proto = file_set.add_file();
+      parsed_files[i]->CopyTo(file_proto);
+      parsed_files[i]->CopyJsonNameTo(file_proto);
+      if (source_info_in_descriptor_set_) {
+        parsed_files[i]->CopySourceCodeInfoTo(file_proto);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  int fd;
+  do {
+    fd = open(descriptor_set_name_.c_str(),
+              O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_BINARY, 0666);
+  } while (fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    perror(descriptor_set_name_.c_str());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  io::FileOutputStream out(fd);
+  if (!file_set.SerializeToZeroCopyStream(&out)) {
+    std::cerr << descriptor_set_name_ << ": " << strerror(out.GetErrno())
+              << std::endl;
+    out.Close();
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!out.Close()) {
+    std::cerr << descriptor_set_name_ << ": " << strerror(out.GetErrno())
+              << std::endl;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterface::GetTransitiveDependencies(
+    const FileDescriptor* file,
+    bool include_json_name,
+    bool include_source_code_info,
+    set<const FileDescriptor*>* already_seen,
+    RepeatedPtrField<FileDescriptorProto>* output) {
+  if (!already_seen->insert(file).second) {
+    // Already saw this file.  Skip.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Add all dependencies.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    GetTransitiveDependencies(file->dependency(i),
+                              include_json_name,
+                              include_source_code_info,
+                              already_seen, output);
+  }
+
+  // Add this file.
+  FileDescriptorProto* new_descriptor = output->Add();
+  file->CopyTo(new_descriptor);
+  if (include_json_name) {
+    file->CopyJsonNameTo(new_descriptor);
+  }
+  if (include_source_code_info) {
+    file->CopySourceCodeInfoTo(new_descriptor);
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Utility function for PrintFreeFieldNumbers.
+// Stores occupied ranges into the ranges parameter, and next level of sub
+// message types into the nested_messages parameter.  The FieldRange is left
+// inclusive, right exclusive. i.e. [a, b).
+//
+// Nested Messages:
+// Note that it only stores the nested message type, iff the nested type is
+// either a direct child of the given descriptor, or the nested type is a
+// decendent of the given descriptor and all the nodes between the
+// nested type and the given descriptor are group types. e.g.
+//
+// message Foo {
+//   message Bar {
+//     message NestedBar {}
+//   }
+//   group Baz = 1 {
+//     group NestedBazGroup = 2 {
+//       message Quz {
+//         message NestedQuz {}
+//       }
+//     }
+//     message NestedBaz {}
+//   }
+// }
+//
+// In this case, Bar, Quz and NestedBaz will be added into the nested types.
+// Since free field numbers of group types will not be printed, this makes sure
+// the nested message types in groups will not be dropped. The nested_messages
+// parameter will contain the direct children (when groups are ignored in the
+// tree) of the given descriptor for the caller to traverse. The declaration
+// order of the nested messages is also preserved.
+typedef pair<int, int> FieldRange;
+void GatherOccupiedFieldRanges(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                               set<FieldRange>* ranges,
+                               vector<const Descriptor*>* nested_messages) {
+  set<const Descriptor*> groups;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* fd = descriptor->field(i);
+    ranges->insert(FieldRange(fd->number(), fd->number() + 1));
+    if (fd->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+      groups.insert(fd->message_type());
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->extension_range_count(); ++i) {
+    ranges->insert(FieldRange(descriptor->extension_range(i)->start,
+                              descriptor->extension_range(i)->end));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->reserved_range_count(); ++i) {
+    ranges->insert(FieldRange(descriptor->reserved_range(i)->start,
+                              descriptor->reserved_range(i)->end));
+  }
+  // Handle the nested messages/groups in declaration order to make it
+  // post-order strict.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    const Descriptor* nested_desc = descriptor->nested_type(i);
+    if (groups.find(nested_desc) != groups.end()) {
+      GatherOccupiedFieldRanges(nested_desc, ranges, nested_messages);
+    } else {
+      nested_messages->push_back(nested_desc);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Utility function for PrintFreeFieldNumbers.
+// Actually prints the formatted free field numbers for given message name and
+// occupied ranges.
+void FormatFreeFieldNumbers(const string& name,
+                            const set<FieldRange>& ranges) {
+  string output;
+  StringAppendF(&output, "%-35s free:", name.c_str());
+  int next_free_number = 1;
+  for (set<FieldRange>::const_iterator i = ranges.begin();
+       i != ranges.end(); ++i) {
+    // This happens when groups re-use parent field numbers, in which
+    // case we skip the FieldRange entirely.
+    if (next_free_number >= i->second) continue;
+
+    if (next_free_number < i->first) {
+      if (next_free_number + 1 == i->first) {
+        // Singleton
+        StringAppendF(&output, " %d", next_free_number);
+      } else {
+        // Range
+        StringAppendF(&output, " %d-%d", next_free_number, i->first - 1);
+      }
+    }
+    next_free_number = i->second;
+  }
+  if (next_free_number <= FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber) {
+    StringAppendF(&output, " %d-INF", next_free_number);
+  }
+  std::cout << output << std::endl;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void CommandLineInterface::PrintFreeFieldNumbers(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  set<FieldRange> ranges;
+  vector<const Descriptor*> nested_messages;
+  GatherOccupiedFieldRanges(descriptor, &ranges, &nested_messages);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < nested_messages.size(); ++i) {
+    PrintFreeFieldNumbers(nested_messages[i]);
+  }
+  FormatFreeFieldNumbers(descriptor->full_name(), ranges);
+}
+
+
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f196ffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Implements the Protocol Compiler front-end such that it may be reused by
+// custom compilers written to support other languages.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+class Descriptor;            // descriptor.h
+class DescriptorPool;        // descriptor.h
+class FileDescriptor;        // descriptor.h
+class FileDescriptorProto;   // descriptor.pb.h
+template<typename T> class RepeatedPtrField;  // repeated_field.h
+
+namespace compiler {
+
+class CodeGenerator;        // code_generator.h
+class GeneratorContext;      // code_generator.h
+class DiskSourceTree;       // importer.h
+
+// This class implements the command-line interface to the protocol compiler.
+// It is designed to make it very easy to create a custom protocol compiler
+// supporting the languages of your choice.  For example, if you wanted to
+// create a custom protocol compiler binary which includes both the regular
+// C++ support plus support for your own custom output "Foo", you would
+// write a class "FooGenerator" which implements the CodeGenerator interface,
+// then write a main() procedure like this:
+//
+//   int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+//     google::protobuf::compiler::CommandLineInterface cli;
+//
+//     // Support generation of C++ source and headers.
+//     google::protobuf::compiler::cpp::CppGenerator cpp_generator;
+//     cli.RegisterGenerator("--cpp_out", &cpp_generator,
+//       "Generate C++ source and header.");
+//
+//     // Support generation of Foo code.
+//     FooGenerator foo_generator;
+//     cli.RegisterGenerator("--foo_out", &foo_generator,
+//       "Generate Foo file.");
+//
+//     return cli.Run(argc, argv);
+//   }
+//
+// The compiler is invoked with syntax like:
+//   protoc --cpp_out=outdir --foo_out=outdir --proto_path=src src/foo.proto
+//
+// For a full description of the command-line syntax, invoke it with --help.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CommandLineInterface {
+ public:
+  CommandLineInterface();
+  ~CommandLineInterface();
+
+  // Register a code generator for a language.
+  //
+  // Parameters:
+  // * flag_name: The command-line flag used to specify an output file of
+  //   this type.  The name must start with a '-'.  If the name is longer
+  //   than one letter, it must start with two '-'s.
+  // * generator: The CodeGenerator which will be called to generate files
+  //   of this type.
+  // * help_text: Text describing this flag in the --help output.
+  //
+  // Some generators accept extra parameters.  You can specify this parameter
+  // on the command-line by placing it before the output directory, separated
+  // by a colon:
+  //   protoc --foo_out=enable_bar:outdir
+  // The text before the colon is passed to CodeGenerator::Generate() as the
+  // "parameter".
+  void RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
+                         CodeGenerator* generator,
+                         const string& help_text);
+
+  // Register a code generator for a language.
+  // Besides flag_name you can specify another option_flag_name that could be
+  // used to pass extra parameters to the registered code generator.
+  // Suppose you have registered a generator by calling:
+  //   command_line_interface.RegisterGenerator("--foo_out", "--foo_opt", ...)
+  // Then you could invoke the compiler with a command like:
+  //   protoc --foo_out=enable_bar:outdir --foo_opt=enable_baz
+  // This will pass "enable_bar,enable_baz" as the parameter to the generator.
+  void RegisterGenerator(const string& flag_name,
+                         const string& option_flag_name,
+                         CodeGenerator* generator,
+                         const string& help_text);
+
+  // Enables "plugins".  In this mode, if a command-line flag ends with "_out"
+  // but does not match any registered generator, the compiler will attempt to
+  // find a "plugin" to implement the generator.  Plugins are just executables.
+  // They should live somewhere in the PATH.
+  //
+  // The compiler determines the executable name to search for by concatenating
+  // exe_name_prefix with the unrecognized flag name, removing "_out".  So, for
+  // example, if exe_name_prefix is "protoc-" and you pass the flag --foo_out,
+  // the compiler will try to run the program "protoc-foo".
+  //
+  // The plugin program should implement the following usage:
+  //   plugin [--out=OUTDIR] [--parameter=PARAMETER] PROTO_FILES < DESCRIPTORS
+  // --out indicates the output directory (as passed to the --foo_out
+  // parameter); if omitted, the current directory should be used.  --parameter
+  // gives the generator parameter, if any was provided.  The PROTO_FILES list
+  // the .proto files which were given on the compiler command-line; these are
+  // the files for which the plugin is expected to generate output code.
+  // Finally, DESCRIPTORS is an encoded FileDescriptorSet (as defined in
+  // descriptor.proto).  This is piped to the plugin's stdin.  The set will
+  // include descriptors for all the files listed in PROTO_FILES as well as
+  // all files that they import.  The plugin MUST NOT attempt to read the
+  // PROTO_FILES directly -- it must use the FileDescriptorSet.
+  //
+  // The plugin should generate whatever files are necessary, as code generators
+  // normally do.  It should write the names of all files it generates to
+  // stdout.  The names should be relative to the output directory, NOT absolute
+  // names or relative to the current directory.  If any errors occur, error
+  // messages should be written to stderr.  If an error is fatal, the plugin
+  // should exit with a non-zero exit code.
+  void AllowPlugins(const string& exe_name_prefix);
+
+  // Run the Protocol Compiler with the given command-line parameters.
+  // Returns the error code which should be returned by main().
+  //
+  // It may not be safe to call Run() in a multi-threaded environment because
+  // it calls strerror().  I'm not sure why you'd want to do this anyway.
+  int Run(int argc, const char* const argv[]);
+
+  // Call SetInputsAreCwdRelative(true) if the input files given on the command
+  // line should be interpreted relative to the proto import path specified
+  // using --proto_path or -I flags.  Otherwise, input file names will be
+  // interpreted relative to the current working directory (or as absolute
+  // paths if they start with '/'), though they must still reside inside
+  // a directory given by --proto_path or the compiler will fail.  The latter
+  // mode is generally more intuitive and easier to use, especially e.g. when
+  // defining implicit rules in Makefiles.
+  void SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(bool enable) {
+    inputs_are_proto_path_relative_ = enable;
+  }
+
+  // Provides some text which will be printed when the --version flag is
+  // used.  The version of libprotoc will also be printed on the next line
+  // after this text.
+  void SetVersionInfo(const string& text) {
+    version_info_ = text;
+  }
+
+
+ private:
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  class ErrorPrinter;
+  class GeneratorContextImpl;
+  class MemoryOutputStream;
+  typedef hash_map<string, GeneratorContextImpl*> GeneratorContextMap;
+
+  // Clear state from previous Run().
+  void Clear();
+
+  // Remaps each file in input_files_ so that it is relative to one of the
+  // directories in proto_path_.  Returns false if an error occurred.  This
+  // is only used if inputs_are_proto_path_relative_ is false.
+  bool MakeInputsBeProtoPathRelative(
+    DiskSourceTree* source_tree);
+
+  // Return status for ParseArguments() and InterpretArgument().
+  enum ParseArgumentStatus {
+    PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_CONTINUE,
+    PARSE_ARGUMENT_DONE_AND_EXIT,
+    PARSE_ARGUMENT_FAIL
+  };
+
+  // Parse all command-line arguments.
+  ParseArgumentStatus ParseArguments(int argc, const char* const argv[]);
+
+  // Parses a command-line argument into a name/value pair.  Returns
+  // true if the next argument in the argv should be used as the value,
+  // false otherwise.
+  //
+  // Examples:
+  //   "-Isrc/protos" ->
+  //     name = "-I", value = "src/protos"
+  //   "--cpp_out=src/foo.pb2.cc" ->
+  //     name = "--cpp_out", value = "src/foo.pb2.cc"
+  //   "foo.proto" ->
+  //     name = "", value = "foo.proto"
+  bool ParseArgument(const char* arg, string* name, string* value);
+
+  // Interprets arguments parsed with ParseArgument.
+  ParseArgumentStatus InterpretArgument(const string& name,
+                                        const string& value);
+
+  // Print the --help text to stderr.
+  void PrintHelpText();
+
+  // Generate the given output file from the given input.
+  struct OutputDirective;  // see below
+  bool GenerateOutput(const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
+                      const OutputDirective& output_directive,
+                      GeneratorContext* generator_context);
+  bool GeneratePluginOutput(const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
+                            const string& plugin_name,
+                            const string& parameter,
+                            GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+                            string* error);
+
+  // Implements --encode and --decode.
+  bool EncodeOrDecode(const DescriptorPool* pool);
+
+  // Implements the --descriptor_set_out option.
+  bool WriteDescriptorSet(const vector<const FileDescriptor*> parsed_files);
+
+  // Implements the --dependency_out option
+  bool GenerateDependencyManifestFile(
+      const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files,
+      const GeneratorContextMap& output_directories,
+      DiskSourceTree* source_tree);
+
+  // Get all transitive dependencies of the given file (including the file
+  // itself), adding them to the given list of FileDescriptorProtos.  The
+  // protos will be ordered such that every file is listed before any file that
+  // depends on it, so that you can call DescriptorPool::BuildFile() on them
+  // in order.  Any files in *already_seen will not be added, and each file
+  // added will be inserted into *already_seen.  If include_source_code_info is
+  // true then include the source code information in the FileDescriptorProtos.
+  // If include_json_name is true, populate the json_name field of
+  // FieldDescriptorProto for all fields.
+  static void GetTransitiveDependencies(
+      const FileDescriptor* file,
+      bool include_json_name,
+      bool include_source_code_info,
+      set<const FileDescriptor*>* already_seen,
+      RepeatedPtrField<FileDescriptorProto>* output);
+
+  // Implements the --print_free_field_numbers. This function prints free field
+  // numbers into stdout for the message and it's nested message types in
+  // post-order, i.e. nested types first. Printed range are left-right
+  // inclusive, i.e. [a, b].
+  //
+  // Groups:
+  // For historical reasons, groups are considered to share the same
+  // field number space with the parent message, thus it will not print free
+  // field numbers for groups. The field numbers used in the groups are
+  // excluded in the free field numbers of the parent message.
+  //
+  // Extension Ranges:
+  // Extension ranges are considered ocuppied field numbers and they will not be
+  // listed as free numbers in the output.
+  void PrintFreeFieldNumbers(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  // The name of the executable as invoked (i.e. argv[0]).
+  string executable_name_;
+
+  // Version info set with SetVersionInfo().
+  string version_info_;
+
+  // Registered generators.
+  struct GeneratorInfo {
+    string flag_name;
+    string option_flag_name;
+    CodeGenerator* generator;
+    string help_text;
+  };
+  typedef map<string, GeneratorInfo> GeneratorMap;
+  GeneratorMap generators_by_flag_name_;
+  GeneratorMap generators_by_option_name_;
+  // A map from generator names to the parameters specified using the option
+  // flag. For example, if the user invokes the compiler with:
+  //   protoc --foo_out=outputdir --foo_opt=enable_bar ...
+  // Then there will be an entry ("--foo_out", "enable_bar") in this map.
+  map<string, string> generator_parameters_;
+
+  // See AllowPlugins().  If this is empty, plugins aren't allowed.
+  string plugin_prefix_;
+
+  // Maps specific plugin names to files.  When executing a plugin, this map
+  // is searched first to find the plugin executable.  If not found here, the
+  // PATH (or other OS-specific search strategy) is searched.
+  map<string, string> plugins_;
+
+  // Stuff parsed from command line.
+  enum Mode {
+    MODE_COMPILE,  // Normal mode:  parse .proto files and compile them.
+    MODE_ENCODE,   // --encode:  read text from stdin, write binary to stdout.
+    MODE_DECODE,   // --decode:  read binary from stdin, write text to stdout.
+    MODE_PRINT,    // Print mode: print info of the given .proto files and exit.
+  };
+
+  Mode mode_;
+
+  enum PrintMode {
+    PRINT_NONE,               // Not in MODE_PRINT
+    PRINT_FREE_FIELDS,        // --print_free_fields
+  };
+
+  PrintMode print_mode_;
+
+  enum ErrorFormat {
+    ERROR_FORMAT_GCC,   // GCC error output format (default).
+    ERROR_FORMAT_MSVS   // Visual Studio output (--error_format=msvs).
+  };
+
+  ErrorFormat error_format_;
+
+  vector<pair<string, string> > proto_path_;  // Search path for proto files.
+  vector<string> input_files_;                // Names of the input proto files.
+
+  // output_directives_ lists all the files we are supposed to output and what
+  // generator to use for each.
+  struct OutputDirective {
+    string name;                // E.g. "--foo_out"
+    CodeGenerator* generator;   // NULL for plugins
+    string parameter;
+    string output_location;
+  };
+  vector<OutputDirective> output_directives_;
+
+  // When using --encode or --decode, this names the type we are encoding or
+  // decoding.  (Empty string indicates --decode_raw.)
+  string codec_type_;
+
+  // If --descriptor_set_out was given, this is the filename to which the
+  // FileDescriptorSet should be written.  Otherwise, empty.
+  string descriptor_set_name_;
+
+  // If --dependency_out was given, this is the path to the file where the
+  // dependency file will be written. Otherwise, empty.
+  string dependency_out_name_;
+
+  // True if --include_imports was given, meaning that we should
+  // write all transitive dependencies to the DescriptorSet.  Otherwise, only
+  // the .proto files listed on the command-line are added.
+  bool imports_in_descriptor_set_;
+
+  // True if --include_source_info was given, meaning that we should not strip
+  // SourceCodeInfo from the DescriptorSet.
+  bool source_info_in_descriptor_set_;
+
+  // Was the --disallow_services flag used?
+  bool disallow_services_;
+
+  // See SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative().
+  bool inputs_are_proto_path_relative_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CommandLineInterface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_COMMAND_LINE_INTERFACE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dda007d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1829 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+// Disable the whole test when we use tcmalloc for "draconian" heap checks, in
+// which case tcmalloc will print warnings that fail the plugin tests.
+#if !GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_HEAP_CHECK_DRACONIAN
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
+#define STDIN_FILENO 0
+#endif
+#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
+#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
+#endif
+#ifndef F_OK
+#define F_OK 00  // not defined by MSVC for whatever reason
+#endif
+#endif
+
+namespace {
+
+bool FileExists(const string& path) {
+  return File::Exists(path);
+}
+
+class CommandLineInterfaceTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  virtual void SetUp();
+  virtual void TearDown();
+
+  // Runs the CommandLineInterface with the given command line.  The
+  // command is automatically split on spaces, and the string "$tmpdir"
+  // is replaced with TestTempDir().
+  void Run(const string& command);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Methods to set up the test (called before Run()).
+
+  class NullCodeGenerator;
+
+  // Normally plugins are allowed for all tests.  Call this to explicitly
+  // disable them.
+  void DisallowPlugins() { disallow_plugins_ = true; }
+
+  // Create a temp file within temp_directory_ with the given name.
+  // The containing directory is also created if necessary.
+  void CreateTempFile(const string& name, const string& contents);
+
+  // Create a subdirectory within temp_directory_.
+  void CreateTempDir(const string& name);
+
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
+  // Change working directory to temp directory.
+  void SwitchToTempDirectory() {
+    File::ChangeWorkingDirectory(temp_directory_);
+  }
+#else  // !PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
+  // TODO(teboring): Figure out how to change and get working directory in
+  // google3.
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
+
+  void SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(bool enable) {
+    cli_.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(enable);
+  }
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Methods to check the test results (called after Run()).
+
+  // Checks that no text was written to stderr during Run(), and Run()
+  // returned 0.
+  void ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  // Checks that Run() returned non-zero and the stderr output is exactly
+  // the text given.  expected_test may contain references to "$tmpdir",
+  // which will be replaced by the temporary directory path.
+  void ExpectErrorText(const string& expected_text);
+
+  // Checks that Run() returned non-zero and the stderr contains the given
+  // substring.
+  void ExpectErrorSubstring(const string& expected_substring);
+
+  // Like ExpectErrorSubstring, but checks that Run() returned zero.
+  void ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode(
+      const string& expected_substring);
+
+  // Checks that the captured stdout is the same as the expected_text.
+  void ExpectCapturedStdout(const string& expected_text);
+
+  // Returns true if ExpectErrorSubstring(expected_substring) would pass, but
+  // does not fail otherwise.
+  bool HasAlternateErrorSubstring(const string& expected_substring);
+
+  // Checks that MockCodeGenerator::Generate() was called in the given
+  // context (or the generator in test_plugin.cc, which produces the same
+  // output).  That is, this tests if the generator with the given name
+  // was called with the given parameter and proto file and produced the
+  // given output file.  This is checked by reading the output file and
+  // checking that it contains the content that MockCodeGenerator would
+  // generate given these inputs.  message_name is the name of the first
+  // message that appeared in the proto file; this is just to make extra
+  // sure that the correct file was parsed.
+  void ExpectGenerated(const string& generator_name,
+                       const string& parameter,
+                       const string& proto_name,
+                       const string& message_name);
+  void ExpectGenerated(const string& generator_name,
+                       const string& parameter,
+                       const string& proto_name,
+                       const string& message_name,
+                       const string& output_directory);
+  void ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs(const string& generator_name,
+                                         const string& all_proto_names,
+                                         const string& proto_name,
+                                         const string& message_name);
+  void ExpectGeneratedWithInsertions(const string& generator_name,
+                                     const string& parameter,
+                                     const string& insertions,
+                                     const string& proto_name,
+                                     const string& message_name);
+
+  void ExpectNullCodeGeneratorCalled(const string& parameter);
+
+  void ReadDescriptorSet(const string& filename,
+                         FileDescriptorSet* descriptor_set);
+
+  void ExpectFileContent(const string& filename,
+                         const string& content);
+
+ private:
+  // The object we are testing.
+  CommandLineInterface cli_;
+
+  // Was DisallowPlugins() called?
+  bool disallow_plugins_;
+
+  // We create a directory within TestTempDir() in order to add extra
+  // protection against accidentally deleting user files (since we recursively
+  // delete this directory during the test).  This is the full path of that
+  // directory.
+  string temp_directory_;
+
+  // The result of Run().
+  int return_code_;
+
+  // The captured stderr output.
+  string error_text_;
+
+  // The captured stdout.
+  string captured_stdout_;
+
+  // Pointers which need to be deleted later.
+  vector<CodeGenerator*> mock_generators_to_delete_;
+
+  NullCodeGenerator* null_generator_;
+};
+
+class CommandLineInterfaceTest::NullCodeGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  NullCodeGenerator() : called_(false) {}
+  ~NullCodeGenerator() {}
+
+  mutable bool called_;
+  mutable string parameter_;
+
+  // implements CodeGenerator ----------------------------------------
+  bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                const string& parameter,
+                GeneratorContext* context,
+                string* error) const {
+    called_ = true;
+    parameter_ = parameter;
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::SetUp() {
+  // Most of these tests were written before this option was added, so we
+  // run with the option on (which used to be the only way) except in certain
+  // tests where we turn it off.
+  cli_.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
+
+  temp_directory_ = TestTempDir() + "/proto2_cli_test_temp";
+
+  // If the temp directory already exists, it must be left over from a
+  // previous run.  Delete it.
+  if (FileExists(temp_directory_)) {
+    File::DeleteRecursively(temp_directory_, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  // Create the temp directory.
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::CreateDir(temp_directory_, 0777));
+
+  // Register generators.
+  CodeGenerator* generator = new MockCodeGenerator("test_generator");
+  mock_generators_to_delete_.push_back(generator);
+  cli_.RegisterGenerator("--test_out", "--test_opt", generator, "Test output.");
+  cli_.RegisterGenerator("-t", generator, "Test output.");
+
+  generator = new MockCodeGenerator("alt_generator");
+  mock_generators_to_delete_.push_back(generator);
+  cli_.RegisterGenerator("--alt_out", generator, "Alt output.");
+
+  generator = null_generator_ = new NullCodeGenerator();
+  mock_generators_to_delete_.push_back(generator);
+  cli_.RegisterGenerator("--null_out", generator, "Null output.");
+
+  disallow_plugins_ = false;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::TearDown() {
+  // Delete the temp directory.
+  if (FileExists(temp_directory_)) {
+    File::DeleteRecursively(temp_directory_, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  // Delete all the MockCodeGenerators.
+  for (int i = 0; i < mock_generators_to_delete_.size(); i++) {
+    delete mock_generators_to_delete_[i];
+  }
+  mock_generators_to_delete_.clear();
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::Run(const string& command) {
+  vector<string> args = Split(command, " ", true);
+
+  if (!disallow_plugins_) {
+    cli_.AllowPlugins("prefix-");
+#ifndef GOOGLE_THIRD_PARTY_PROTOBUF
+    string plugin_path;
+#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH
+    plugin_path = GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_TEST_PLUGIN_PATH;
+#else
+    const char* possible_paths[] = {
+      // When building with shared libraries, libtool hides the real executable
+      // in .libs and puts a fake wrapper in the current directory.
+      // Unfortunately, due to an apparent bug on Cygwin/MinGW, if one program
+      // wrapped in this way (e.g. protobuf-tests.exe) tries to execute another
+      // program wrapped in this way (e.g. test_plugin.exe), the latter fails
+      // with error code 127 and no explanation message.  Presumably the problem
+      // is that the wrapper for protobuf-tests.exe set some environment
+      // variables that confuse the wrapper for test_plugin.exe.  Luckily, it
+      // turns out that if we simply invoke the wrapped test_plugin.exe
+      // directly, it works -- I guess the environment variables set by the
+      // protobuf-tests.exe wrapper happen to be correct for it too.  So we do
+      // that.
+      ".libs/test_plugin.exe",  // Win32 w/autotool (Cygwin / MinGW)
+      "test_plugin.exe",        // Other Win32 (MSVC)
+      "test_plugin",            // Unix
+    };
+    for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(possible_paths); i++) {
+      if (access(possible_paths[i], F_OK) == 0) {
+        plugin_path = possible_paths[i];
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    if (plugin_path.empty()) {
+#else
+    string plugin_path = "third_party/protobuf/test_plugin";
+
+    if (access(plugin_path.c_str(), F_OK) != 0) {
+#endif  // GOOGLE_THIRD_PARTY_PROTOBUF
+      GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR)
+          << "Plugin executable not found.  Plugin tests are likely to fail.";
+    } else {
+      args.push_back("--plugin=prefix-gen-plug=" + plugin_path);
+    }
+  }
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<const char * > argv(new const char* [args.size()]);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
+    args[i] = StringReplace(args[i], "$tmpdir", temp_directory_, true);
+    argv[i] = args[i].c_str();
+  }
+
+  // TODO(jieluo): Cygwin doesn't work well if we try to capture stderr and
+  // stdout at the same time. Need to figure out why and add this capture back
+  // for Cygwin.
+#if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  CaptureTestStdout();
+#endif
+  CaptureTestStderr();
+
+  return_code_ = cli_.Run(args.size(), argv.get());
+
+  error_text_ = GetCapturedTestStderr();
+#if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  captured_stdout_ = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+#endif
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::CreateTempFile(
+    const string& name,
+    const string& contents) {
+  // Create parent directory, if necessary.
+  string::size_type slash_pos = name.find_last_of('/');
+  if (slash_pos != string::npos) {
+    string dir = name.substr(0, slash_pos);
+    if (!FileExists(temp_directory_ + "/" + dir)) {
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::RecursivelyCreateDir(temp_directory_ + "/" + dir,
+                                          0777));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Write file.
+  string full_name = temp_directory_ + "/" + name;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::SetContents(full_name, contents, true));
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::CreateTempDir(const string& name) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::RecursivelyCreateDir(temp_directory_ + "/" + name,
+                                      0777));
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectNoErrors() {
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, return_code_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", error_text_);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectErrorText(const string& expected_text) {
+  EXPECT_NE(0, return_code_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(StringReplace(expected_text, "$tmpdir", temp_directory_, true),
+            error_text_);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectErrorSubstring(
+    const string& expected_substring) {
+  EXPECT_NE(0, return_code_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring, expected_substring, error_text_);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode(
+    const string& expected_substring) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, return_code_);
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring, expected_substring, error_text_);
+}
+
+bool CommandLineInterfaceTest::HasAlternateErrorSubstring(
+    const string& expected_substring) {
+  EXPECT_NE(0, return_code_);
+  return error_text_.find(expected_substring) != string::npos;
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectGenerated(
+    const string& generator_name,
+    const string& parameter,
+    const string& proto_name,
+    const string& message_name) {
+  MockCodeGenerator::ExpectGenerated(
+      generator_name, parameter, "", proto_name, message_name, proto_name,
+      temp_directory_);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectGenerated(
+    const string& generator_name,
+    const string& parameter,
+    const string& proto_name,
+    const string& message_name,
+    const string& output_directory) {
+  MockCodeGenerator::ExpectGenerated(
+      generator_name, parameter, "", proto_name, message_name, proto_name,
+      temp_directory_ + "/" + output_directory);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs(
+    const string& generator_name,
+    const string& all_proto_names,
+    const string& proto_name,
+    const string& message_name) {
+  MockCodeGenerator::ExpectGenerated(
+      generator_name, "", "", proto_name, message_name,
+      all_proto_names,
+      temp_directory_);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectGeneratedWithInsertions(
+    const string& generator_name,
+    const string& parameter,
+    const string& insertions,
+    const string& proto_name,
+    const string& message_name) {
+  MockCodeGenerator::ExpectGenerated(
+      generator_name, parameter, insertions, proto_name, message_name,
+      proto_name, temp_directory_);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectNullCodeGeneratorCalled(
+    const string& parameter) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(null_generator_->called_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parameter, null_generator_->parameter_);
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ReadDescriptorSet(
+    const string& filename, FileDescriptorSet* descriptor_set) {
+  string path = temp_directory_ + "/" + filename;
+  string file_contents;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::GetContents(path, &file_contents, true));
+
+  if (!descriptor_set->ParseFromString(file_contents)) {
+    FAIL() << "Could not parse file contents: " << path;
+  }
+}
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectCapturedStdout(
+    const string& expected_text) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected_text, captured_stdout_);
+}
+
+
+void CommandLineInterfaceTest::ExpectFileContent(
+    const string& filename, const string& content) {
+  string path = temp_directory_ + "/" + filename;
+  string file_contents;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::GetContents(path, &file_contents, true));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(StringReplace(content, "$tmpdir", temp_directory_, true),
+            file_contents);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, BasicOutput) {
+  // Test that the common case works.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, BasicPlugin) {
+  // Test that basic plugins work.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorAndPlugin) {
+  // Invoke a generator and a plugin at the same time.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir --plug_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleInputs) {
+  // Test parsing multiple input files.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Bar {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir --plug_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "bar.proto", "Bar");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "bar.proto", "Bar");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleInputsWithImport) {
+  // Test parsing multiple input files with an import of a separate file.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"baz.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Baz a = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("baz.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Baz {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir --plug_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_generator", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "bar.proto", "Bar");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithMultipleInputs("test_plugin", "foo.proto,bar.proto",
+                                    "bar.proto", "Bar");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CreateDirectory) {
+  // Test that when we output to a sub-directory, it is created.
+
+  CreateTempFile("bar/baz/foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempDir("out");
+  CreateTempDir("plugout");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir/out --plug_out=$tmpdir/plugout "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir bar/baz/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "bar/baz/foo.proto", "Foo", "out");
+  ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "", "bar/baz/foo.proto", "Foo", "plugout");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorParameters) {
+  // Test that generator parameters are correctly parsed from the command line.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=TestParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--plug_out=TestPluginParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "TestParameter", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGenerated("test_plugin", "TestPluginParameter", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ExtraGeneratorParameters) {
+  // Test that generator parameters specified with the option flag are
+  // correctly passed to the code generator.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  // Create the "a" and "b" sub-directories.
+  CreateTempDir("a");
+  CreateTempDir("b");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler "
+      "--test_opt=foo1 "
+      "--test_out=bar:$tmpdir/a "
+      "--test_opt=foo2 "
+      "--test_out=baz:$tmpdir/b "
+      "--test_opt=foo3 "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated(
+      "test_generator", "bar,foo1,foo2,foo3", "foo.proto", "Foo", "a");
+  ExpectGenerated(
+      "test_generator", "baz,foo1,foo2,foo3", "foo.proto", "Foo", "b");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, Insert) {
+  // Test running a generator that inserts code into another's output.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler "
+      "--test_out=TestParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--plug_out=TestPluginParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--test_out=insert=test_generator,test_plugin:$tmpdir "
+      "--plug_out=insert=test_generator,test_plugin:$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGeneratedWithInsertions(
+      "test_generator", "TestParameter", "test_generator,test_plugin",
+      "foo.proto", "Foo");
+  ExpectGeneratedWithInsertions(
+      "test_plugin", "TestPluginParameter", "test_generator,test_plugin",
+      "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WindowsOutputPath) {
+  // Test that the output path can be a Windows-style path.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --null_out=C:\\ "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectNullCodeGeneratorCalled("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WindowsOutputPathAndParameter) {
+  // Test that we can have a windows-style output path and a parameter.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --null_out=bar:C:\\ "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectNullCodeGeneratorCalled("bar");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, TrailingBackslash) {
+  // Test that the directories can end in backslashes.  Some users claim this
+  // doesn't work on their system.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir\\ "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir\\ foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+#endif  // defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, PathLookup) {
+  // Test that specifying multiple directories in the proto search path works.
+
+  CreateTempFile("b/bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Bar {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("a/foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional Bar a = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("b/foo.proto", "this should not be parsed\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/a --proto_path=$tmpdir/b foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ColonDelimitedPath) {
+  // Same as PathLookup, but we provide the proto_path in a single flag.
+
+  CreateTempFile("b/bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Bar {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("a/foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional Bar a = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("b/foo.proto", "this should not be parsed\n");
+
+#undef PATH_SEPARATOR
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR ";"
+#else
+#define PATH_SEPARATOR ":"
+#endif
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/a" PATH_SEPARATOR "$tmpdir/b foo.proto");
+
+#undef PATH_SEPARATOR
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, NonRootMapping) {
+  // Test setting up a search path mapping a directory to a non-root location.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=bar=$tmpdir bar/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "bar/foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MultipleGenerators) {
+  // Test that we can have multiple generators and use both in one invocation,
+  // each with a different output directory.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  // Create the "a" and "b" sub-directories.
+  CreateTempDir("a");
+  CreateTempDir("b");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler "
+      "--test_out=$tmpdir/a "
+      "--alt_out=$tmpdir/b "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "a");
+  ExpectGenerated("alt_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo", "b");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, DisallowServicesNoServices) {
+  // Test that --disallow_services doesn't cause a problem when there are no
+  // services.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --disallow_services --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, DisallowServicesHasService) {
+  // Test that --disallow_services produces an error when there are services.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n"
+    "service Bar {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --disallow_services --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("foo.proto: This file contains services");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, AllowServicesHasService) {
+  // Test that services work fine as long as --disallow_services is not used.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n"
+    "service Bar {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputs) {
+  // Test that we can accept working-directory-relative input files.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir $tmpdir/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDescriptorSet) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --descriptor_set_out=$tmpdir/descriptor_set "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  FileDescriptorSet descriptor_set;
+  ReadDescriptorSet("descriptor_set", &descriptor_set);
+  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, descriptor_set.file_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+  // Descriptor set should not have source code info.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(descriptor_set.file(0).has_source_code_info());
+  // Descriptor set should have json_name.
+  EXPECT_EQ("Bar", descriptor_set.file(0).message_type(0).name());
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", descriptor_set.file(0).message_type(0).field(0).name());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(descriptor_set.file(0).message_type(0).field(0).has_json_name());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDescriptorSetWithDuplicates) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("baz.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Baz {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --descriptor_set_out=$tmpdir/descriptor_set "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto foo.proto bar.proto baz.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  FileDescriptorSet descriptor_set;
+  ReadDescriptorSet("descriptor_set", &descriptor_set);
+  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, descriptor_set.file_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo.proto", descriptor_set.file(1).name());
+  EXPECT_EQ("baz.proto", descriptor_set.file(2).name());
+  // Descriptor set should not have source code info.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(descriptor_set.file(0).has_source_code_info());
+  // Descriptor set should have json_name.
+  EXPECT_EQ("Bar", descriptor_set.file(0).message_type(0).name());
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", descriptor_set.file(0).message_type(0).field(0).name());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(descriptor_set.file(0).message_type(0).field(0).has_json_name());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDescriptorSetWithSourceInfo) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --descriptor_set_out=$tmpdir/descriptor_set "
+      "--include_source_info --proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  FileDescriptorSet descriptor_set;
+  ReadDescriptorSet("descriptor_set", &descriptor_set);
+  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, descriptor_set.file_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+  // Source code info included.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(descriptor_set.file(0).has_source_code_info());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteTransitiveDescriptorSet) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --descriptor_set_out=$tmpdir/descriptor_set "
+      "--include_imports --proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  FileDescriptorSet descriptor_set;
+  ReadDescriptorSet("descriptor_set", &descriptor_set);
+  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, descriptor_set.file_size());
+  if (descriptor_set.file(0).name() == "bar.proto") {
+    std::swap(descriptor_set.mutable_file()->mutable_data()[0],
+              descriptor_set.mutable_file()->mutable_data()[1]);
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(1).name());
+  // Descriptor set should not have source code info.
+  EXPECT_FALSE(descriptor_set.file(0).has_source_code_info());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(descriptor_set.file(1).has_source_code_info());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteTransitiveDescriptorSetWithSourceInfo) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --descriptor_set_out=$tmpdir/descriptor_set "
+      "--include_imports --include_source_info --proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  FileDescriptorSet descriptor_set;
+  ReadDescriptorSet("descriptor_set", &descriptor_set);
+  if (HasFatalFailure()) return;
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, descriptor_set.file_size());
+  if (descriptor_set.file(0).name() == "bar.proto") {
+    std::swap(descriptor_set.mutable_file()->mutable_data()[0],
+              descriptor_set.mutable_file()->mutable_data()[1]);
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo.proto", descriptor_set.file(0).name());
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar.proto", descriptor_set.file(1).name());
+  // Source code info included.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(descriptor_set.file(0).has_source_code_info());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(descriptor_set.file(1).has_source_code_info());
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+// TODO(teboring): Figure out how to write test on windows.
+#else
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDependencyManifestFileGivenTwoInputs) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --dependency_out=$tmpdir/manifest "
+      "--test_out=$tmpdir --proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+      "Can only process one input file when using --dependency_out=FILE.\n");
+}
+
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDependencyManifestFile) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  string current_working_directory = getcwd(NULL, 0);
+  SwitchToTempDirectory();
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --dependency_out=manifest --test_out=. "
+      "bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  ExpectFileContent("manifest",
+                    "bar.proto.MockCodeGenerator.test_generator: "
+                    "foo.proto\\\n bar.proto");
+
+  File::ChangeWorkingDirectory(current_working_directory);
+}
+#else  // !PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
+// TODO(teboring): Figure out how to change and get working directory in
+// google3.
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_OPENSOURCE
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, WriteDependencyManifestFileForAbsolutePath) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "message Bar {\n"
+    "  optional Foo foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --dependency_out=$tmpdir/manifest "
+      "--test_out=$tmpdir --proto_path=$tmpdir bar.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  ExpectFileContent("manifest",
+                    "$tmpdir/bar.proto.MockCodeGenerator.test_generator: "
+                    "$tmpdir/foo.proto\\\n $tmpdir/bar.proto");
+}
+#endif  // !_WIN32
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseErrors) {
+  // Test that parse errors are reported.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "foo.proto:2:1: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseErrorsMultipleFiles) {
+  // Test that parse errors are reported from multiple files.
+
+  // We set up files such that foo.proto actually depends on bar.proto in
+  // two ways:  Directly and through baz.proto.  bar.proto's errors should
+  // only be reported once.
+  CreateTempFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+  CreateTempFile("baz.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n");
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "import \"baz.proto\";\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "bar.proto:2:1: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n"
+    "baz.proto: Import \"bar.proto\" was not found or had errors.\n"
+    "foo.proto: Import \"bar.proto\" was not found or had errors.\n"
+    "foo.proto: Import \"baz.proto\" was not found or had errors.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, InputNotFoundError) {
+  // Test what happens if the input file is not found.
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "foo.proto: File not found.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputNotFoundError) {
+  // Test what happens when a working-directory-relative input file is not
+  // found.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir $tmpdir/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo.proto: No such file or directory\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputNotMappedError) {
+  // Test what happens when a working-directory-relative input file is not
+  // mapped to a virtual path.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  // Create a directory called "bar" so that we can point --proto_path at it.
+  CreateTempFile("bar/dummy", "");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/bar $tmpdir/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo.proto: File does not reside within any path "
+      "specified using --proto_path (or -I).  You must specify a "
+      "--proto_path which encompasses this file.  Note that the "
+      "proto_path must be an exact prefix of the .proto file "
+      "names -- protoc is too dumb to figure out when two paths "
+      "(e.g. absolute and relative) are equivalent (it's harder "
+      "than you think).\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputNotFoundAndNotMappedError) {
+  // Check what happens if the input file is not found *and* is not mapped
+  // in the proto_path.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  // Create a directory called "bar" so that we can point --proto_path at it.
+  CreateTempFile("bar/dummy", "");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/bar $tmpdir/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo.proto: No such file or directory\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, CwdRelativeInputShadowedError) {
+  // Test what happens when a working-directory-relative input file is shadowed
+  // by another file in the virtual path.
+
+  SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(false);
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo/foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+  CreateTempFile("bar/foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Bar {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/foo --proto_path=$tmpdir/bar "
+      "$tmpdir/bar/foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/bar/foo.proto: Input is shadowed in the --proto_path "
+    "by \"$tmpdir/foo/foo.proto\".  Either use the latter "
+    "file as your input or reorder the --proto_path so that the "
+    "former file's location comes first.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ProtoPathNotFoundError) {
+  // Test what happens if the input file is not found.
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir/foo foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo: warning: directory does not exist.\n"
+    "foo.proto: File not found.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MissingInputError) {
+  // Test that we get an error if no inputs are given.
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir");
+
+  ExpectErrorText("Missing input file.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MissingOutputError) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText("Missing output directives.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, OutputWriteError) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  string output_file =
+      MockCodeGenerator::GetOutputFileName("test_generator", "foo.proto");
+
+  // Create a directory blocking our output location.
+  CreateTempDir(output_file);
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  // MockCodeGenerator no longer detects an error because we actually write to
+  // an in-memory location first, then dump to disk at the end.  This is no
+  // big deal.
+  //   ExpectErrorSubstring("MockCodeGenerator detected write error.");
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  // Windows with MSVCRT.dll produces EPERM instead of EISDIR.
+  if (HasAlternateErrorSubstring(output_file + ": Permission denied")) {
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(output_file + ": Is a directory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, PluginOutputWriteError) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  string output_file =
+      MockCodeGenerator::GetOutputFileName("test_plugin", "foo.proto");
+
+  // Create a directory blocking our output location.
+  CreateTempDir(output_file);
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  // Windows with MSVCRT.dll produces EPERM instead of EISDIR.
+  if (HasAlternateErrorSubstring(output_file + ": Permission denied")) {
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(output_file + ": Is a directory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, OutputDirectoryNotFoundError) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir/nosuchdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("nosuchdir/: No such file or directory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, PluginOutputDirectoryNotFoundError) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=$tmpdir/nosuchdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("nosuchdir/: No such file or directory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, OutputDirectoryIsFileError) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir/foo.proto "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  // Windows with MSVCRT.dll produces EINVAL instead of ENOTDIR.
+  if (HasAlternateErrorSubstring("foo.proto/: Invalid argument")) {
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("foo.proto/: Not a directory");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorError) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message MockCodeGenerator_Error {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "--test_out: foo.proto: Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_Error.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorPluginError) {
+  // Test a generator plugin that returns an error.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message MockCodeGenerator_Error {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=TestParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "--plug_out: foo.proto: Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_Error.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorPluginFail) {
+  // Test a generator plugin that exits with an error code.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message MockCodeGenerator_Exit {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=TestParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_Exit.");
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "--plug_out: prefix-gen-plug: Plugin failed with status code 123.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorPluginCrash) {
+  // Test a generator plugin that crashes.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message MockCodeGenerator_Abort {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=TestParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_Abort.");
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  // Windows doesn't have signals.  It looks like abort()ing causes the process
+  // to exit with status code 3, but let's not depend on the exact number here.
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "--plug_out: prefix-gen-plug: Plugin failed with status code");
+#else
+  // Don't depend on the exact signal number.
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "--plug_out: prefix-gen-plug: Plugin killed by signal");
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, PluginReceivesSourceCodeInfo) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=$tmpdir --proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo: 1.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, PluginReceivesJsonName) {
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message MockCodeGenerator_HasJsonName {\n"
+    "  optional int32 value = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=$tmpdir --proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("Saw json_name: 1");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorPluginNotFound) {
+  // Test what happens if the plugin isn't found.
+
+  CreateTempFile("error.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --badplug_out=TestParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--plugin=prefix-gen-badplug=no_such_file "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir error.proto");
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("--badplug_out: prefix-gen-badplug: " +
+      Subprocess::Win32ErrorMessage(ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND));
+#else
+  // Error written to stdout by child process after exec() fails.
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "no_such_file: program not found or is not executable");
+
+  // Error written by parent process when child fails.
+  ExpectErrorSubstring(
+      "--badplug_out: prefix-gen-badplug: Plugin failed with status code 1.");
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GeneratorPluginNotAllowed) {
+  // Test what happens if plugins aren't allowed.
+
+  CreateTempFile("error.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  DisallowPlugins();
+  Run("protocol_compiler --plug_out=TestParameter:$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir error.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstring("Unknown flag: --plug_out");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, HelpText) {
+  Run("test_exec_name --help");
+
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("Usage: test_exec_name ");
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("--test_out=OUT_DIR");
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("Test output.");
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("--alt_out=OUT_DIR");
+  ExpectErrorSubstringWithZeroReturnCode("Alt output.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, GccFormatErrors) {
+  // Test --error_format=gcc (which is the default, but we want to verify
+  // that it can be set explicitly).
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir --error_format=gcc foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "foo.proto:2:1: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MsvsFormatErrors) {
+  // Test --error_format=msvs
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir --error_format=msvs foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "$tmpdir/foo.proto(2) : error in column=1: Expected top-level statement "
+      "(e.g. \"message\").\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, InvalidErrorFormat) {
+  // Test --error_format=msvs
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "badsyntax\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out=$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir --error_format=invalid foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText(
+    "Unknown error format: invalid\n");
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Flag parsing tests
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseSingleCharacterFlag) {
+  // Test that a single-character flag works.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler -t$tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseSpaceDelimitedValue) {
+  // Test that separating the flag value with a space works.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out $tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, ParseSingleCharacterSpaceDelimitedValue) {
+  // Test that separating the flag value with a space works for
+  // single-character flags.
+
+  CreateTempFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler -t $tmpdir "
+      "--proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+  ExpectGenerated("test_generator", "", "foo.proto", "Foo");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MissingValueError) {
+  // Test that we get an error if a flag is missing its value.
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out --proto_path=$tmpdir foo.proto");
+
+  ExpectErrorText("Missing value for flag: --test_out\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, MissingValueAtEndError) {
+  // Test that we get an error if the last argument is a flag requiring a
+  // value.
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --test_out");
+
+  ExpectErrorText("Missing value for flag: --test_out\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(CommandLineInterfaceTest, PrintFreeFieldNumbers) {
+  CreateTempFile(
+      "foo.proto",
+      "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+      "package foo;\n"
+      "message Foo {\n"
+      "  optional int32 a = 2;\n"
+      "  optional string b = 4;\n"
+      "  optional string c = 5;\n"
+      "  optional int64 d = 8;\n"
+      "  optional double e = 10;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  CreateTempFile(
+      "bar.proto",
+      "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+      "message Bar {\n"
+      "  optional int32 a = 2;\n"
+      "  extensions 4 to 5;\n"
+      "  optional int64 d = 8;\n"
+      "  extensions 10;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  CreateTempFile(
+      "baz.proto",
+      "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+      "message Baz {\n"
+      "  optional int32 a = 2;\n"
+      "  optional int64 d = 8;\n"
+      "  extensions 15 to max;\n"  // unordered.
+      "  extensions 13;\n"
+      "  extensions 10 to 12;\n"
+      "  extensions 5;\n"
+      "  extensions 4;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  CreateTempFile(
+      "quz.proto",
+      "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+      "message Quz {\n"
+      "  message Foo {}\n"  // nested message
+      "  optional int32 a = 2;\n"
+      "  optional group C = 4 {\n"
+      "    optional int32 d = 5;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  extensions 8 to 10;\n"
+      "  optional group E = 11 {\n"
+      "    optional int32 f = 9;\n"    // explicitly reuse extension range 8-10
+      "    optional group G = 15 {\n"  // nested group
+      "      message Foo {}\n"         // nested message inside nested group
+      "    }\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+  Run("protocol_compiler --print_free_field_numbers --proto_path=$tmpdir "
+      "foo.proto bar.proto baz.proto quz.proto");
+
+  ExpectNoErrors();
+
+  // TODO(jieluo): Cygwin doesn't work well if we try to capture stderr and
+  // stdout at the same time. Need to figure out why and add this test back
+  // for Cygwin.
+#if !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  ExpectCapturedStdout(
+      "foo.Foo                             free: 1 3 6-7 9 11-INF\n"
+      "Bar                                 free: 1 3 6-7 9 11-INF\n"
+      "Baz                                 free: 1 3 6-7 9 14\n"
+      "Quz.Foo                             free: 1-INF\n"
+      "Quz.E.G.Foo                         free: 1-INF\n"
+      "Quz                                 free: 1 3 6-7 12-14 16-INF\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+// Test for --encode and --decode.  Note that it would be easier to do this
+// test as a shell script, but we'd like to be able to run the test on
+// platforms that don't have a Bourne-compatible shell available (especially
+// Windows/MSVC).
+class EncodeDecodeTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  virtual void SetUp() {
+    duped_stdin_ = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() {
+    dup2(duped_stdin_, STDIN_FILENO);
+    close(duped_stdin_);
+  }
+
+  void RedirectStdinFromText(const string& input) {
+    string filename = TestTempDir() + "/test_stdin";
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::SetContents(filename, input, true));
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(RedirectStdinFromFile(filename));
+  }
+
+  bool RedirectStdinFromFile(const string& filename) {
+    int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) return false;
+    dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+    close(fd);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Remove '\r' characters from text.
+  string StripCR(const string& text) {
+    string result;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) {
+      if (text[i] != '\r') {
+        result.push_back(text[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  enum Type { TEXT, BINARY };
+  enum ReturnCode { SUCCESS, ERROR };
+
+  bool Run(const string& command) {
+    vector<string> args;
+    args.push_back("protoc");
+    SplitStringUsing(command, " ", &args);
+    args.push_back("--proto_path=" + TestSourceDir());
+
+    google::protobuf::scoped_array<const char * > argv(new const char* [args.size()]);
+    for (int i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
+      argv[i] = args[i].c_str();
+    }
+
+    CommandLineInterface cli;
+    cli.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
+
+    CaptureTestStdout();
+    CaptureTestStderr();
+
+    int result = cli.Run(args.size(), argv.get());
+
+    captured_stdout_ = GetCapturedTestStdout();
+    captured_stderr_ = GetCapturedTestStderr();
+
+    return result == 0;
+  }
+
+  void ExpectStdoutMatchesBinaryFile(const string& filename) {
+    string expected_output;
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::GetContents(filename, &expected_output, true));
+
+    // Don't use EXPECT_EQ because we don't want to print raw binary data to
+    // stdout on failure.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(captured_stdout_ == expected_output);
+  }
+
+  void ExpectStdoutMatchesTextFile(const string& filename) {
+    string expected_output;
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::GetContents(filename, &expected_output, true));
+
+    ExpectStdoutMatchesText(expected_output);
+  }
+
+  void ExpectStdoutMatchesText(const string& expected_text) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(StripCR(expected_text), StripCR(captured_stdout_));
+  }
+
+  void ExpectStderrMatchesText(const string& expected_text) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(StripCR(expected_text), StripCR(captured_stderr_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  int duped_stdin_;
+  string captured_stdout_;
+  string captured_stderr_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Encode) {
+  RedirectStdinFromFile(TestSourceDir() + "/google/protobuf/"
+    "testdata/text_format_unittest_data_oneof_implemented.txt");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
+                  "--encode=protobuf_unittest.TestAllTypes"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesBinaryFile(TestSourceDir() +
+    "/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message_oneof_implemented");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Decode) {
+  RedirectStdinFromFile(TestSourceDir() +
+    "/google/protobuf/testdata/golden_message_oneof_implemented");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
+                  "--decode=protobuf_unittest.TestAllTypes"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesTextFile(TestSourceDir() +
+    "/google/protobuf/"
+    "testdata/text_format_unittest_data_oneof_implemented.txt");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, Partial) {
+  RedirectStdinFromText("");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
+                  "--encode=protobuf_unittest.TestRequired"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesText("");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText(
+    "warning:  Input message is missing required fields:  a, b, c\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, DecodeRaw) {
+  protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+  message.set_optional_int32(123);
+  message.set_optional_string("foo");
+  string data;
+  message.SerializeToString(&data);
+
+  RedirectStdinFromText(data);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Run("--decode_raw"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesText("1: 123\n"
+                          "14: \"foo\"\n");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText("");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, UnknownType) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Run("google/protobuf/unittest.proto "
+                   "--encode=NoSuchType"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesText("");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText("Type not defined: NoSuchType\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(EncodeDecodeTest, ProtoParseError) {
+  EXPECT_FALSE(Run("google/protobuf/no_such_file.proto "
+                   "--encode=NoSuchType"));
+  ExpectStdoutMatchesText("");
+  ExpectStderrMatchesText(
+    "google/protobuf/no_such_file.proto: File not found.\n");
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+#endif  // !GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_HEAP_CHECK_DRACONIAN
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3e9fe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_bootstrap_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// This test insures that google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.{h,cc} match exactly
+// what would be generated by the protocol compiler.  These files are not
+// generated automatically at build time because they are compiled into the
+// protocol compiler itself.  So, if they were auto-generated, you'd have a
+// chicken-and-egg problem.
+//
+// If this test fails, run the script
+// "generate_descriptor_proto.sh" and add
+// descriptor.pb.{h,cc} to your changelist.
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+namespace {
+
+class MockErrorCollector : public MultiFileErrorCollector {
+ public:
+  MockErrorCollector() {}
+  ~MockErrorCollector() {}
+
+  string text_;
+
+  // implements ErrorCollector ---------------------------------------
+  void AddError(const string& filename, int line, int column,
+                const string& message) {
+    strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&text_, "$0:$1:$2: $3\n",
+                                 filename, line, column, message);
+  }
+};
+
+class MockGeneratorContext : public GeneratorContext {
+ public:
+  MockGeneratorContext() {}
+  ~MockGeneratorContext() {
+    STLDeleteValues(&files_);
+  }
+
+  void ExpectFileMatches(const string& virtual_filename,
+                         const string& physical_filename) {
+    string* expected_contents = FindPtrOrNull(files_, virtual_filename);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(expected_contents != NULL)
+      << "Generator failed to generate file: " << virtual_filename;
+
+    string actual_contents;
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(
+        File::GetContents(TestSourceDir() + "/" + physical_filename,
+                          &actual_contents, true));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(actual_contents == *expected_contents)
+      << physical_filename << " needs to be regenerated.  Please run "
+         "google/protobuf/compiler/release_compiler.sh and "
+         "generate_descriptor_proto.sh. Then add this file "
+         "to your CL.";
+  }
+
+  // implements GeneratorContext --------------------------------------
+
+  virtual io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* Open(const string& filename) {
+    string** map_slot = &files_[filename];
+    if (*map_slot != NULL) delete *map_slot;
+    *map_slot = new string;
+
+    return new io::StringOutputStream(*map_slot);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  map<string, string*> files_;
+};
+
+TEST(BootstrapTest, GeneratedDescriptorMatches) {
+  MockErrorCollector error_collector;
+  DiskSourceTree source_tree;
+  source_tree.MapPath("", TestSourceDir());
+  Importer importer(&source_tree, &error_collector);
+  const FileDescriptor* proto_file =
+    importer.Import("google/protobuf/descriptor.proto");
+  const FileDescriptor* plugin_proto_file =
+    importer.Import("google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto");
+  EXPECT_EQ("", error_collector.text_);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(proto_file != NULL);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(plugin_proto_file != NULL);
+
+  CppGenerator generator;
+  MockGeneratorContext context;
+  string error;
+  string parameter = "dllexport_decl=LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT";
+  ASSERT_TRUE(generator.Generate(proto_file, parameter,
+                                 &context, &error));
+  parameter = "dllexport_decl=LIBPROTOC_EXPORT";
+  ASSERT_TRUE(generator.Generate(plugin_proto_file, parameter,
+                                 &context, &error));
+
+  context.ExpectFileMatches("google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h",
+                            "google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h");
+  context.ExpectFileMatches("google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc",
+                            "google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.cc");
+  context.ExpectFileMatches("google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h",
+                            "google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h");
+  context.ExpectFileMatches("google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc",
+                            "google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc");
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a11bce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+namespace {
+// The GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE constant is the max enum value plus 1. If the max enum value
+// is ::google::protobuf::kint32max, GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE will overflow. In such cases we should omit the
+// generation of the GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE constant.
+bool ShouldGenerateArraySize(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  int32 max_value = descriptor->value(0)->number();
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->value_count(); i++) {
+    if (descriptor->value(i)->number() > max_value) {
+      max_value = descriptor->value(i)->number();
+    }
+  }
+  return max_value != ::google::protobuf::kint32max;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+EnumGenerator::EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor),
+    classname_(ClassName(descriptor, false)),
+    options_(options),
+    generate_array_size_(ShouldGenerateArraySize(descriptor)) {
+}
+
+EnumGenerator::~EnumGenerator() {}
+
+void EnumGenerator::FillForwardDeclaration(set<string>* enum_names) {
+  if (!options_.proto_h) {
+    return;
+  }
+  enum_names->insert(classname_);
+}
+
+void EnumGenerator::GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["classname"] = classname_;
+  vars["short_name"] = descriptor_->name();
+  vars["enumbase"] = classname_ + (options_.proto_h ? " : int" : "");
+
+  printer->Print(vars, "enum $enumbase$ {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  const EnumValueDescriptor* min_value = descriptor_->value(0);
+  const EnumValueDescriptor* max_value = descriptor_->value(0);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    vars["name"] = EnumValueName(descriptor_->value(i));
+    // In C++, an value of -2147483648 gets interpreted as the negative of
+    // 2147483648, and since 2147483648 can't fit in an integer, this produces a
+    // compiler warning.  This works around that issue.
+    vars["number"] = Int32ToString(descriptor_->value(i)->number());
+    vars["prefix"] = (descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL) ?
+      "" : classname_ + "_";
+
+    if (i > 0) printer->Print(",\n");
+    printer->Print(vars, "$prefix$$name$ = $number$");
+
+    if (descriptor_->value(i)->number() < min_value->number()) {
+      min_value = descriptor_->value(i);
+    }
+    if (descriptor_->value(i)->number() > max_value->number()) {
+      max_value = descriptor_->value(i);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // For new enum semantics: generate min and max sentinel values equal to
+    // INT32_MIN and INT32_MAX
+    if (descriptor_->value_count() > 0) printer->Print(",\n");
+    printer->Print(vars,
+        "$classname$_$prefix$INT_MIN_SENTINEL_DO_NOT_USE_ = ::google::protobuf::kint32min,\n"
+        "$classname$_$prefix$INT_MAX_SENTINEL_DO_NOT_USE_ = ::google::protobuf::kint32max");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("\n};\n");
+
+  vars["min_name"] = EnumValueName(min_value);
+  vars["max_name"] = EnumValueName(max_value);
+
+  if (options_.dllexport_decl.empty()) {
+    vars["dllexport"] = "";
+  } else {
+    vars["dllexport"] = options_.dllexport_decl + " ";
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$dllexport$bool $classname$_IsValid(int value);\n"
+    "const $classname$ $prefix$$short_name$_MIN = $prefix$$min_name$;\n"
+    "const $classname$ $prefix$$short_name$_MAX = $prefix$$max_name$;\n");
+
+  if (generate_array_size_) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "const int $prefix$$short_name$_ARRAYSIZE = "
+      "$prefix$$short_name$_MAX + 1;\n\n");
+  }
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$dllexport$const ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* $classname$_descriptor();\n");
+    // The _Name and _Parse methods
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "inline const ::std::string& $classname$_Name($classname$ value) {\n"
+      "  return ::google::protobuf::internal::NameOfEnum(\n"
+      "    $classname$_descriptor(), value);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "inline bool $classname$_Parse(\n"
+      "    const ::std::string& name, $classname$* value) {\n"
+      "  return ::google::protobuf::internal::ParseNamedEnum<$classname$>(\n"
+      "    $classname$_descriptor(), name, value);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumGenerator::
+GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "template <> struct is_proto_enum< $classname$> : ::google::protobuf::internal::true_type "
+      "{};\n",
+      "classname", ClassName(descriptor_, true));
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "template <>\n"
+      "inline const EnumDescriptor* GetEnumDescriptor< $classname$>() {\n"
+      "  return $classname$_descriptor();\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "classname", ClassName(descriptor_, true));
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumGenerator::GenerateSymbolImports(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["nested_name"] = descriptor_->name();
+  vars["classname"] = classname_;
+  printer->Print(vars, "typedef $classname$ $nested_name$;\n");
+
+  for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->value_count(); j++) {
+    vars["tag"] = EnumValueName(descriptor_->value(j));
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "static const $nested_name$ $tag$ = $classname$_$tag$;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "static inline bool $nested_name$_IsValid(int value) {\n"
+    "  return $classname$_IsValid(value);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "static const $nested_name$ $nested_name$_MIN =\n"
+    "  $classname$_$nested_name$_MIN;\n"
+    "static const $nested_name$ $nested_name$_MAX =\n"
+    "  $classname$_$nested_name$_MAX;\n");
+  if (generate_array_size_) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "static const int $nested_name$_ARRAYSIZE =\n"
+      "  $classname$_$nested_name$_ARRAYSIZE;\n");
+  }
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "static inline const ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor*\n"
+      "$nested_name$_descriptor() {\n"
+      "  return $classname$_descriptor();\n"
+      "}\n");
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "static inline const ::std::string& $nested_name$_Name($nested_name$ value) {\n"
+      "  return $classname$_Name(value);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "static inline bool $nested_name$_Parse(const ::std::string& name,\n"
+      "    $nested_name$* value) {\n"
+      "  return $classname$_Parse(name, value);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumGenerator::GenerateDescriptorInitializer(
+    io::Printer* printer, int index) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["classname"] = classname_;
+  vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(index);
+
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$classname$_descriptor_ = file->enum_type($index$);\n");
+  } else {
+    vars["parent"] = ClassName(descriptor_->containing_type(), false);
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$classname$_descriptor_ = $parent$_descriptor_->enum_type($index$);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumGenerator::GenerateMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["classname"] = classname_;
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "const ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* $classname$_descriptor() {\n"
+      "  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();\n"
+      "  return $classname$_descriptor_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "bool $classname$_IsValid(int value) {\n"
+    "  switch(value) {\n");
+
+  // Multiple values may have the same number.  Make sure we only cover
+  // each number once by first constructing a set containing all valid
+  // numbers, then printing a case statement for each element.
+
+  set<int> numbers;
+  for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->value_count(); j++) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = descriptor_->value(j);
+    numbers.insert(value->number());
+  }
+
+  for (set<int>::iterator iter = numbers.begin();
+       iter != numbers.end(); ++iter) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "    case $number$:\n",
+      "number", Int32ToString(*iter));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "      return true;\n"
+    "    default:\n"
+    "      return false;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type() != NULL) {
+    // We need to "define" the static constants which were declared in the
+    // header, to give the linker a place to put them.  Or at least the C++
+    // standard says we have to.  MSVC actually insists that we do _not_ define
+    // them again in the .cc file, prior to VC++ 2015.
+    printer->Print("#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900\n");
+
+    vars["parent"] = ClassName(descriptor_->containing_type(), false);
+    vars["nested_name"] = descriptor_->name();
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+      vars["value"] = EnumValueName(descriptor_->value(i));
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "const $classname$ $parent$::$value$;\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "const $classname$ $parent$::$nested_name$_MIN;\n"
+      "const $classname$ $parent$::$nested_name$_MAX;\n");
+    if (generate_array_size_) {
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "const int $parent$::$nested_name$_ARRAYSIZE;\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Print("#endif  // !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900\n");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3aa72e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_ENUM_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_ENUM_H__
+
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+class EnumGenerator {
+ public:
+  // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
+  explicit EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         const Options& options);
+  ~EnumGenerator();
+
+  // Header stuff.
+
+  // Fills the name to use when declaring the enum. This is for use when
+  // generating other .proto.h files. This code should be placed within the
+  // enum's package namespace, but NOT within any class, even for nested
+  // enums.
+  void FillForwardDeclaration(set<string>* enum_names);
+
+  // Generate header code defining the enum.  This code should be placed
+  // within the enum's package namespace, but NOT within any class, even for
+  // nested enums.
+  void GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate specialization of GetEnumDescriptor<MyEnum>().
+  // Precondition: in ::google::protobuf namespace.
+  void GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // For enums nested within a message, generate code to import all the enum's
+  // symbols (e.g. the enum type name, all its values, etc.) into the class's
+  // namespace.  This should be placed inside the class definition in the
+  // header.
+  void GenerateSymbolImports(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Source file stuff.
+
+  // Generate code that initializes the global variable storing the enum's
+  // descriptor.
+  void GenerateDescriptorInitializer(io::Printer* printer, int index);
+
+  // Generate non-inline methods related to the enum, such as IsValidValue().
+  // Goes in the .cc file.
+  void GenerateMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const EnumDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  string classname_;
+  Options options_;
+  // whether to generate the *_ARRAYSIZE constant.
+  bool generate_array_size_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_ENUM_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..824e220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      map<string, string>* variables,
+                      const Options& options) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
+  const EnumValueDescriptor* default_value = descriptor->default_value_enum();
+  (*variables)["type"] = ClassName(descriptor->enum_type(), true);
+  (*variables)["default"] = Int32ToString(default_value->number());
+  (*variables)["full_name"] = descriptor->full_name();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+EnumFieldGenerator::
+EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                   const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
+}
+
+EnumFieldGenerator::~EnumFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "int $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$ $name$() const$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_$name$($type$ value)$deprecation$;\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ $type$ $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return static_cast< $type$ >($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$($type$ value) {\n");
+  if (!HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+    "  assert($type$_IsValid(value));\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "set_$name$(from.$name$());\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "std::swap($name$_, other->$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int value;\n"
+    "DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<\n"
+    "         int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(\n"
+    "       input, &value)));\n");
+  if (HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "set_$name$(static_cast< $type$ >(value));\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if ($type$_IsValid(value)) {\n"
+      "  set_$name$(static_cast< $type$ >(value));\n");
+    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "} else {\n"
+        "  mutable_unknown_fields()->AddVarint($number$, value);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "} else {\n"
+        "  unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(tag);\n"
+        "  unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(value);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnum(\n"
+    "  $number$, this->$name$(), output);\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(\n"
+    "  $number$, this->$name$(), target);\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
+    "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(this->$name$());\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+EnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+EnumOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                        const Options& options)
+  : EnumFieldGenerator(descriptor, options) {
+  SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+EnumOneofFieldGenerator::~EnumOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void EnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ $type$ $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+    "    return static_cast< $type$ >($oneof_prefix$$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return static_cast< $type$ >($default$);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$($type$ value) {\n");
+  if (!HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+    "  assert($type$_IsValid(value));\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+    "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+    "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void EnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$oneof_prefix$$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void EnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Don't print any swapping code. Swapping the union will swap this field.
+}
+
+void EnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $classname$_default_oneof_instance_->$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
+}
+
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int> $name$_;\n");
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()
+      && HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "mutable int _$name$_cached_byte_size_;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$ $name$(int index) const$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_$name$(int index, $type$ value)$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void add_$name$($type$ value)$deprecation$;\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>& $name$() const$deprecation$;\n"
+    "::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>* mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ $type$ $classname$::$name$(int index) const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return static_cast< $type$ >($name$_.Get(index));\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(int index, $type$ value) {\n");
+  if (!HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+    "  assert($type$_IsValid(value));\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "  $name$_.Set(index, value);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::add_$name$($type$ value) {\n");
+  if (!HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+    "  assert($type$_IsValid(value));\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "  $name$_.Add(value);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>&\n"
+    "$classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField<int>*\n"
+    "$classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return &$name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.Clear();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.MergeFrom(from.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.UnsafeArenaSwap(&other->$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Not needed for repeated fields.
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Don't use ReadRepeatedPrimitive here so that the enum can be validated.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int value;\n"
+    "DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<\n"
+    "         int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(\n"
+    "       input, &value)));\n");
+  if (HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "add_$name$(static_cast< $type$ >(value));\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if ($type$_IsValid(value)) {\n"
+      "  add_$name$(static_cast< $type$ >(value));\n");
+    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "} else {\n"
+        "  mutable_unknown_fields()->AddVarint($number$, value);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "} else {\n"
+        "  unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(tag);\n"
+        "  unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(value);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+      // This path is rarely executed, so we use a non-inlined implementation.
+    if (HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::"
+                    "WireFormatLite::ReadPackedEnumPreserveUnknowns(\n"
+        "       input,\n"
+        "       $number$,\n"
+        "       NULL,\n"
+        "       NULL,\n"
+        "       this->mutable_$name$())));\n");
+    } else if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ReadPackedEnumPreserveUnknowns(\n"
+        "       input,\n"
+        "       $number$,\n"
+        "       $type$_IsValid,\n"
+        "       mutable_unknown_fields(),\n"
+        "       this->mutable_$name$())));\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::"
+                     "WireFormatLite::ReadPackedEnumPreserveUnknowns(\n"
+        "       input,\n"
+        "       $number$,\n"
+        "       $type$_IsValid,\n"
+        "       &unknown_fields_stream,\n"
+        "       this->mutable_$name$())));\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "::google::protobuf::uint32 length;\n"
+      "DO_(input->ReadVarint32(&length));\n"
+      "::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream::Limit limit = "
+          "input->PushLimit(length);\n"
+      "while (input->BytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+      "  int value;\n"
+      "  DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<\n"
+      "         int, ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_ENUM>(\n"
+      "       input, &value)));\n");
+    if (HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  add_$name$(static_cast< $type$ >(value));\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  if ($type$_IsValid(value)) {\n"
+      "    add_$name$(static_cast< $type$ >(value));\n"
+      "  } else {\n");
+      if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+        "    mutable_unknown_fields()->AddVarint($number$, value);\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+        "    unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(tag);\n"
+        "    unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(value);\n");
+      }
+      printer->Print(
+      "  }\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "}\n"
+      "input->PopLimit(limit);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    // Write the tag and the size.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (this->$name$_size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteTag(\n"
+      "    $number$,\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED,\n"
+      "    output);\n"
+      "  output->WriteVarint32(_$name$_cached_byte_size_);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumNoTag(\n"
+      "    this->$name$(i), output);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnum(\n"
+      "    $number$, this->$name$(i), output);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    // Write the tag and the size.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (this->$name$_size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteTagToArray(\n"
+      "    $number$,\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED,\n"
+      "    target);\n"
+      "  target = ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray("
+      "    _$name$_cached_byte_size_, target);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumNoTagToArray(\n"
+      "    this->$name$(i), target);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteEnumToArray(\n"
+      "    $number$, this->$name$(i), target);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int data_size = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  data_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::EnumSize(\n"
+      "    this->$name$(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (data_size > 0) {\n"
+      "  total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(data_size);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();\n"
+      "_$name$_cached_byte_size_ = data_size;\n"
+      "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();\n"
+      "total_size += data_size;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "total_size += $tag_size$ * this->$name$_size() + data_size;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b1d01e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+class EnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              const Options& options);
+  ~EnumFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class EnumOneofFieldGenerator : public EnumFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit EnumOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                   const Options& options);
+  ~EnumOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                      const Options& options);
+  ~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_ENUM_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c42f162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Returns the fully-qualified class name of the message that this field
+// extends. This function is used in the Google-internal code to handle some
+// legacy cases.
+string ExtendeeClassName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  const Descriptor* extendee = descriptor->containing_type();
+  return ClassName(extendee, true);
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+ExtensionGenerator::ExtensionGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor),
+    options_(options) {
+  // Construct type_traits_.
+  if (descriptor_->is_repeated()) {
+    type_traits_ = "Repeated";
+  }
+
+  switch (descriptor_->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      type_traits_.append("EnumTypeTraits< ");
+      type_traits_.append(ClassName(descriptor_->enum_type(), true));
+      type_traits_.append(", ");
+      type_traits_.append(ClassName(descriptor_->enum_type(), true));
+      type_traits_.append("_IsValid>");
+      break;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      type_traits_.append("StringTypeTraits");
+      break;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      type_traits_.append("MessageTypeTraits< ");
+      type_traits_.append(ClassName(descriptor_->message_type(), true));
+      type_traits_.append(" >");
+      break;
+    default:
+      type_traits_.append("PrimitiveTypeTraits< ");
+      type_traits_.append(PrimitiveTypeName(descriptor_->cpp_type()));
+      type_traits_.append(" >");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+ExtensionGenerator::~ExtensionGenerator() {}
+
+void ExtensionGenerator::GenerateDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["extendee"     ] = ExtendeeClassName(descriptor_);
+  vars["number"       ] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->number());
+  vars["type_traits"  ] = type_traits_;
+  vars["name"         ] = descriptor_->name();
+  vars["field_type"   ] = SimpleItoa(static_cast<int>(descriptor_->type()));
+  vars["packed"       ] = descriptor_->options().packed() ? "true" : "false";
+  vars["constant_name"] = FieldConstantName(descriptor_);
+
+  // If this is a class member, it needs to be declared "static".  Otherwise,
+  // it needs to be "extern".  In the latter case, it also needs the DLL
+  // export/import specifier.
+  if (descriptor_->extension_scope() == NULL) {
+    vars["qualifier"] = "extern";
+    if (!options_.dllexport_decl.empty()) {
+      vars["qualifier"] = options_.dllexport_decl + " " + vars["qualifier"];
+    }
+  } else {
+    vars["qualifier"] = "static";
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "static const int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n"
+    "$qualifier$ ::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier< $extendee$,\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::internal::$type_traits$, $field_type$, $packed$ >\n"
+    "  $name$;\n"
+    );
+
+}
+
+void ExtensionGenerator::GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // If this is a class member, it needs to be declared in its class scope.
+  string scope = (descriptor_->extension_scope() == NULL) ? "" :
+    ClassName(descriptor_->extension_scope(), false) + "::";
+  string name = scope + descriptor_->name();
+
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["extendee"     ] = ExtendeeClassName(descriptor_);
+  vars["type_traits"  ] = type_traits_;
+  vars["name"         ] = name;
+  vars["constant_name"] = FieldConstantName(descriptor_);
+  vars["default"      ] = DefaultValue(descriptor_);
+  vars["field_type"   ] = SimpleItoa(static_cast<int>(descriptor_->type()));
+  vars["packed"       ] = descriptor_->options().packed() ? "true" : "false";
+  vars["scope"        ] = scope;
+
+  if (descriptor_->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING) {
+    // We need to declare a global string which will contain the default value.
+    // We cannot declare it at class scope because that would require exposing
+    // it in the header which would be annoying for other reasons.  So we
+    // replace :: with _ in the name and declare it as a global.
+    string global_name = StringReplace(name, "::", "_", true);
+    vars["global_name"] = global_name;
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "const ::std::string $global_name$_default($default$);\n");
+
+    // Update the default to refer to the string global.
+    vars["default"] = global_name + "_default";
+  }
+
+  // Likewise, class members need to declare the field constant variable.
+  if (descriptor_->extension_scope() != NULL) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900\n"
+      "const int $scope$$constant_name$;\n"
+      "#endif\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionIdentifier< $extendee$,\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::internal::$type_traits$, $field_type$, $packed$ >\n"
+    "  $name$($constant_name$, $default$);\n");
+}
+
+void ExtensionGenerator::GenerateRegistration(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["extendee"   ] = ExtendeeClassName(descriptor_);
+  vars["number"     ] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->number());
+  vars["field_type" ] = SimpleItoa(static_cast<int>(descriptor_->type()));
+  vars["is_repeated"] = descriptor_->is_repeated() ? "true" : "false";
+  vars["is_packed"  ] = (descriptor_->is_repeated() &&
+                         descriptor_->options().packed())
+                        ? "true" : "false";
+
+  switch (descriptor_->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet::RegisterEnumExtension(\n"
+        "  &$extendee$::default_instance(),\n"
+        "  $number$, $field_type$, $is_repeated$, $is_packed$,\n");
+      printer->Print(
+        "  &$type$_IsValid);\n",
+        "type", ClassName(descriptor_->enum_type(), true));
+      break;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet::RegisterMessageExtension(\n"
+        "  &$extendee$::default_instance(),\n"
+        "  $number$, $field_type$, $is_repeated$, $is_packed$,\n");
+      printer->Print(
+        "  &$type$::default_instance());\n",
+        "type", ClassName(descriptor_->message_type(), true));
+      break;
+    default:
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet::RegisterExtension(\n"
+        "  &$extendee$::default_instance(),\n"
+        "  $number$, $field_type$, $is_repeated$, $is_packed$);\n");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c1caf1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_EXTENSION_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_EXTENSION_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  class FieldDescriptor;       // descriptor.h
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+// Generates code for an extension, which may be within the scope of some
+// message or may be at file scope.  This is much simpler than FieldGenerator
+// since extensions are just simple identifiers with interesting types.
+class ExtensionGenerator {
+ public:
+  // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
+  explicit ExtensionGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              const Options& options);
+  ~ExtensionGenerator();
+
+  // Header stuff.
+  void GenerateDeclaration(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Source file stuff.
+  void GenerateDefinition(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate code to register the extension.
+  void GenerateRegistration(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  string type_traits_;
+  Options options_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ExtensionGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d47d4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+
+void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             map<string, string>* variables,
+                             const Options& options) {
+  (*variables)["name"] = FieldName(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->index());
+  (*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  (*variables)["classname"] = ClassName(FieldScope(descriptor), false);
+  (*variables)["declared_type"] = DeclaredTypeMethodName(descriptor->type());
+
+  // non_null_ptr_to_name is usable only if has_$name$ is true.  It yields a
+  // pointer that will not be NULL.  Subclasses of FieldGenerator may set
+  // (*variables)["non_null_ptr_to_name"] differently.
+  (*variables)["non_null_ptr_to_name"] =
+      StrCat("&this->", FieldName(descriptor), "()");
+
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+    WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), descriptor->type()));
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? " PROTOBUF_DEPRECATED" : "";
+
+  (*variables)["cppget"] = "Get";
+
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    (*variables)["set_hasbit"] =
+        "set_has_" + FieldName(descriptor) + "();";
+    (*variables)["clear_hasbit"] =
+        "clear_has_" + FieldName(descriptor) + "();";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_hasbit"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_hasbit"] = "";
+  }
+
+  // By default, empty string, so that generic code used for both oneofs and
+  // singular fields can be written.
+  (*variables)["oneof_prefix"] = "";
+}
+
+void SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                  map<string, string>* variables) {
+  const string prefix = descriptor->containing_oneof()->name() + "_.";
+  (*variables)["oneof_prefix"] = prefix;
+  (*variables)["oneof_name"] = descriptor->containing_oneof()->name();
+  (*variables)["non_null_ptr_to_name"] =
+      StrCat(prefix, (*variables)["name"], "_");
+}
+
+FieldGenerator::~FieldGenerator() {}
+
+void FieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Reaching here indicates a bug. Cases are:
+  //   - This FieldGenerator should support packing, but this method should be
+  //     overridden.
+  //   - This FieldGenerator doesn't support packing, and this method should
+  //     never have been called.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking() "
+             << "called on field generator that does not support packing.";
+
+}
+
+FieldGeneratorMap::FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                     const Options& options)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor),
+      field_generators_(
+          new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator>[descriptor->field_count()]) {
+  // Construct all the FieldGenerators.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_[i].reset(MakeGenerator(descriptor->field(i), options));
+  }
+}
+
+FieldGenerator* FieldGeneratorMap::MakeGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                                 const Options& options) {
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+        if (field->is_map()) {
+          return new MapFieldGenerator(field, options);
+        } else {
+          return new RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(field, options);
+        }
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+        switch (field->options().ctype()) {
+          default:  // RepeatedStringFieldGenerator handles unknown ctypes.
+          case FieldOptions::STRING:
+            return new RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(field, options);
+        }
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+        return new RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(field, options);
+      default:
+        return new RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(field, options);
+    }
+  } else if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+    switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+        return new MessageOneofFieldGenerator(field, options);
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+        switch (field->options().ctype()) {
+          default:  // StringOneofFieldGenerator handles unknown ctypes.
+          case FieldOptions::STRING:
+            return new StringOneofFieldGenerator(field, options);
+        }
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+        return new EnumOneofFieldGenerator(field, options);
+      default:
+        return new PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(field, options);
+    }
+  } else {
+    switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+        return new MessageFieldGenerator(field, options);
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+        switch (field->options().ctype()) {
+          default:  // StringFieldGenerator handles unknown ctypes.
+          case FieldOptions::STRING:
+            return new StringFieldGenerator(field, options);
+        }
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+        return new EnumFieldGenerator(field, options);
+      default:
+        return new PrimitiveFieldGenerator(field, options);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+FieldGeneratorMap::~FieldGeneratorMap() {}
+
+const FieldGenerator& FieldGeneratorMap::get(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(field->containing_type(), descriptor_);
+  return *field_generators_[field->index()];
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d7f823
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+// Helper function: set variables in the map that are the same for all
+// field code generators.
+// ['name', 'index', 'number', 'classname', 'declared_type', 'tag_size',
+// 'deprecation'].
+void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             map<string, string>* variables,
+                             const Options& options);
+
+void SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                  map<string, string>* variables);
+
+class FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  FieldGenerator() {}
+  virtual ~FieldGenerator();
+
+  // Generate lines of code declaring members fields of the message class
+  // needed to represent this field.  These are placed inside the message
+  // class.
+  virtual void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate static default variable for this field. These are placed inside
+  // the message class. Most field types don't need this, so the default
+  // implementation is empty.
+  virtual void GenerateStaticMembers(io::Printer* /*printer*/) const {}
+
+  // Generate prototypes for accessors that will manipulate imported
+  // messages inline.  These are for .proto.h headers.
+  //
+  // In .proto.h mode, the headers of imports are not #included. However,
+  // functions that manipulate the imported message types need access to
+  // the class definition of the imported message, meaning that the headers
+  // must be #included. To get around this, functions that manipulate
+  // imported message objects are defined as dependent functions in a base
+  // template class. By making them dependent template functions, the
+  // function templates will not be instantiated until they are called, so
+  // we can defer to those translation units to #include the necessary
+  // generated headers.
+  //
+  // See:
+  // http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/class_template#Implicit_instantiation
+  //
+  // Most field types don't need this, so the default implementation is empty.
+  virtual void GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(
+      io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
+  // Generate prototypes for all of the accessor functions related to this
+  // field.  These are placed inside the class definition.
+  virtual void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate inline definitions of depenent accessor functions for this field.
+  // These are placed inside the header after all class definitions.
+  virtual void GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
+  // Generate inline definitions of accessor functions for this field.
+  // These are placed inside the header after all class definitions.
+  // In non-.proto.h mode, this generates dependent accessor functions as well.
+  virtual void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(
+    io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate definitions of accessors that aren't inlined.  These are
+  // placed somewhere in the .cc file.
+  // Most field types don't need this, so the default implementation is empty.
+  virtual void GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(
+    io::Printer* /*printer*/) const {}
+
+  // Generate lines of code (statements, not declarations) which clear the
+  // field.  This is used to define the clear_$name$() method as well as
+  // the Clear() method for the whole message.
+  virtual void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate lines of code (statements, not declarations) which merges the
+  // contents of the field from the current message to the target message,
+  // which is stored in the generated code variable "from".
+  // This is used to fill in the MergeFrom method for the whole message.
+  // Details of this usage can be found in message.cc under the
+  // GenerateMergeFrom method.
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate lines of code (statements, not declarations) which swaps
+  // this field and the corresponding field of another message, which
+  // is stored in the generated code variable "other". This is used to
+  // define the Swap method. Details of usage can be found in
+  // message.cc under the GenerateSwap method.
+  virtual void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate initialization code for private members declared by
+  // GeneratePrivateMembers(). These go into the message class's SharedCtor()
+  // method, invoked by each of the generated constructors.
+  virtual void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate any code that needs to go in the class's SharedDtor() method,
+  // invoked by the destructor.
+  // Most field types don't need this, so the default implementation is empty.
+  virtual void GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* /*printer*/) const {}
+
+  // Generate a manual destructor invocation for use when the message is on an
+  // arena. The code that this method generates will be executed inside a
+  // shared-for-the-whole-message-class method registered with OwnDestructor().
+  // The method should return |true| if it generated any code that requires a
+  // call; this allows the message generator to eliminate the OwnDestructor()
+  // registration if no fields require it.
+  virtual bool GenerateArenaDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Generate code that allocates the fields's default instance.
+  virtual void GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* /*printer*/)
+      const {}
+
+  // Generate code that should be run when ShutdownProtobufLibrary() is called,
+  // to delete all dynamically-allocated objects.
+  virtual void GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* /*printer*/) const {}
+
+  // Generate lines to decode this field, which will be placed inside the
+  // message's MergeFromCodedStream() method.
+  virtual void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate lines to decode this field from a packed value, which will be
+  // placed inside the message's MergeFromCodedStream() method.
+  virtual void GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer)
+      const;
+
+  // Generate lines to serialize this field, which are placed within the
+  // message's SerializeWithCachedSizes() method.
+  virtual void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate lines to serialize this field directly to the array "target",
+  // which are placed within the message's SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray()
+  // method. This must also advance "target" past the written bytes.
+  virtual void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+      io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generate lines to compute the serialized size of this field, which
+  // are placed in the message's ByteSize() method.
+  virtual void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGenerator);
+};
+
+// Convenience class which constructs FieldGenerators for a Descriptor.
+class FieldGeneratorMap {
+ public:
+  explicit FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options);
+  ~FieldGeneratorMap();
+
+  const FieldGenerator& get(const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+
+ private:
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator> > field_generators_;
+
+  static FieldGenerator* MakeGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                       const Options& options);
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGeneratorMap);
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37e4bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1043 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <set>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options)
+    : file_(file),
+      message_generators_(
+          new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator>[file->message_type_count()]),
+      enum_generators_(
+          new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<EnumGenerator>[file->enum_type_count()]),
+      service_generators_(
+          new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ServiceGenerator>[file->service_count()]),
+      extension_generators_(
+          new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ExtensionGenerator>[file->extension_count()]),
+      options_(options) {
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i].reset(
+      new MessageGenerator(file->message_type(i), options));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i].reset(
+      new EnumGenerator(file->enum_type(i), options));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->service_count(); i++) {
+    service_generators_[i].reset(
+      new ServiceGenerator(file->service(i), options));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i].reset(
+      new ExtensionGenerator(file->extension(i), options));
+  }
+
+  SplitStringUsing(file_->package(), ".", &package_parts_);
+}
+
+FileGenerator::~FileGenerator() {}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateProtoHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!options_.proto_h) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  string filename_identifier = FilenameIdentifier(file_->name());
+  GenerateTopHeaderGuard(printer, filename_identifier);
+
+
+  GenerateLibraryIncludes(printer);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->public_dependency_count(); i++) {
+    const FileDescriptor* dep = file_->public_dependency(i);
+    const char* extension = ".proto.h";
+    string dependency = StripProto(dep->name()) + extension;
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include \"$dependency$\"  // IWYU pragma: export\n",
+      "dependency", dependency);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)\n");
+
+
+  GenerateForwardDeclarations(printer);
+
+  // Open namespace.
+  GenerateNamespaceOpeners(printer);
+
+  GenerateGlobalStateFunctionDeclarations(printer);
+
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  GenerateEnumDefinitions(printer);
+
+  printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  GenerateMessageDefinitions(printer);
+
+  printer->Print("\n");
+  printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  GenerateServiceDefinitions(printer);
+
+  GenerateExtensionIdentifiers(printer);
+
+  printer->Print("\n");
+  printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions(printer);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Close up namespace.
+  GenerateNamespaceClosers(printer);
+
+  // We need to specialize some templates in the ::google::protobuf namespace:
+  GenerateProto2NamespaceEnumSpecializations(printer);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  GenerateBottomHeaderGuard(printer, filename_identifier);
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GeneratePBHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
+  string filename_identifier =
+      FilenameIdentifier(file_->name() + (options_.proto_h ? ".pb.h" : ""));
+  GenerateTopHeaderGuard(printer, filename_identifier);
+
+  if (options_.proto_h) {
+    printer->Print("#include \"$basename$.proto.h\"  // IWYU pragma: export\n",
+                   "basename", StripProto(file_->name()));
+  } else {
+    GenerateLibraryIncludes(printer);
+  }
+  GenerateDependencyIncludes(printer);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)\n");
+
+
+
+  // Open namespace.
+  GenerateNamespaceOpeners(printer);
+
+  if (!options_.proto_h) {
+    GenerateGlobalStateFunctionDeclarations(printer);
+    GenerateMessageForwardDeclarations(printer);
+
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    GenerateEnumDefinitions(printer);
+
+    printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    GenerateMessageDefinitions(printer);
+
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    GenerateServiceDefinitions(printer);
+
+    GenerateExtensionIdentifiers(printer);
+
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)\n");
+
+  // Close up namespace.
+  GenerateNamespaceClosers(printer);
+
+  if (!options_.proto_h) {
+    // We need to specialize some templates in the ::google::protobuf namespace:
+    GenerateProto2NamespaceEnumSpecializations(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  GenerateBottomHeaderGuard(printer, filename_identifier);
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer) {
+  bool well_known = IsWellKnownMessage(file_);
+  string header =
+      StripProto(file_->name()) + (options_.proto_h ? ".proto.h" : ".pb.h");
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+    "// source: $filename$\n"
+    "\n"
+    // The generated code calls accessors that might be deprecated. We don't
+    // want the compiler to warn in generated code.
+    "#define INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PROTOBUF_FIELD_DEPRECATION\n"
+    "#include $left$$header$$right$\n"
+    "\n"
+    "#include <algorithm>\n"    // for swap()
+    "\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/stubs/port.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>\n",
+    "filename", file_->name(),
+    "header", header,
+    "left", well_known ? "<" : "\"",
+    "right", well_known ? ">" : "\"");
+
+  // Unknown fields implementation in lite mode uses StringOutputStream
+  if (!UseUnknownFieldSet(file_) && file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>\n");
+  }
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>\n"
+      "#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>\n"
+      "#include <google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h>\n"
+      "#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>\n");
+  }
+
+  if (options_.proto_h) {
+    // Use the smaller .proto.h files.
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+      const FileDescriptor* dep = file_->dependency(i);
+      const char* extension = ".proto.h";
+      string dependency = StripProto(dep->name()) + extension;
+      printer->Print(
+          "#include \"$dependency$\"\n",
+          "dependency", dependency);
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)\n");
+
+  GenerateNamespaceOpeners(printer);
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "namespace {\n"
+      "\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      message_generators_[i]->GenerateDescriptorDeclarations(printer);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "const ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* $name$_descriptor_ = NULL;\n",
+        "name", ClassName(file_->enum_type(i), false));
+    }
+
+    if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "const ::google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* $name$_descriptor_ = NULL;\n",
+          "name", file_->service(i)->name());
+      }
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "}  // namespace\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  // Define our externally-visible BuildDescriptors() function.  (For the lite
+  // library, all this does is initialize default instances.)
+  GenerateBuildDescriptors(printer);
+
+  // Generate enums.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateMethods(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Generate classes.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (i == 0 && HasGeneratedMethods(file_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "\n"
+          "namespace {\n"
+          "\n"
+          "static void MergeFromFail(int line) GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;\n"
+          "static void MergeFromFail(int line) {\n"
+          "  GOOGLE_CHECK(false) << __FILE__ << \":\" << line;\n"
+          "}\n"
+          "\n"
+          "}  // namespace\n"
+          "\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateClassMethods(printer);
+
+    printer->Print("#if PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
+    // Generate class inline methods.
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateInlineMethods(printer,
+                                                  /* is_inline = */ false);
+    printer->Print("#endif  // PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
+  }
+
+  if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
+    // Generate services.
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) {
+      if (i == 0) printer->Print("\n");
+      printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+      service_generators_[i]->GenerateImplementation(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Define extensions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateDefinition(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)\n");
+
+  GenerateNamespaceClosers(printer);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)\n");
+}
+
+class FileGenerator::ForwardDeclarations {
+ public:
+  ~ForwardDeclarations() {
+    for (map<string, ForwardDeclarations *>::iterator it = namespaces_.begin(),
+                                                      end = namespaces_.end();
+         it != end; ++it) {
+      delete it->second;
+    }
+    namespaces_.clear();
+  }
+
+  ForwardDeclarations* AddOrGetNamespace(const string& ns_name) {
+    ForwardDeclarations*& ns = namespaces_[ns_name];
+    if (ns == NULL) {
+      ns = new ForwardDeclarations;
+    }
+    return ns;
+  }
+
+  set<string>& classes() { return classes_; }
+  set<string>& enums() { return enums_; }
+
+  void Print(io::Printer* printer) const {
+    for (set<string>::const_iterator it = enums_.begin(), end = enums_.end();
+         it != end; ++it) {
+      printer->Print("enum $enumname$ : int;\n"
+                     "bool $enumname$_IsValid(int value);\n",
+                     "enumname", it->c_str());
+    }
+    for (set<string>::const_iterator it = classes_.begin(),
+                                     end = classes_.end();
+         it != end; ++it) {
+      printer->Print("class $classname$;\n", "classname", it->c_str());
+    }
+    for (map<string, ForwardDeclarations *>::const_iterator
+             it = namespaces_.begin(),
+             end = namespaces_.end();
+         it != end; ++it) {
+      printer->Print("namespace $nsname$ {\n",
+                     "nsname", it->first);
+      it->second->Print(printer);
+      printer->Print("}  // namespace $nsname$\n",
+                     "nsname", it->first);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+ private:
+  map<string, ForwardDeclarations*> namespaces_;
+  set<string> classes_;
+  set<string> enums_;
+};
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // AddDescriptors() is a file-level procedure which adds the encoded
+  // FileDescriptorProto for this .proto file to the global DescriptorPool for
+  // generated files (DescriptorPool::generated_pool()). It either runs at
+  // static initialization time (by default) or when default_instance() is
+  // called for the first time (in LITE_RUNTIME mode with
+  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER flag enabled). This procedure also
+  // constructs default instances and registers extensions.
+  //
+  // Its sibling, AssignDescriptors(), actually pulls the compiled
+  // FileDescriptor from the DescriptorPool and uses it to populate all of
+  // the global variables which store pointers to the descriptor objects.
+  // It also constructs the reflection objects.  It is called the first time
+  // anyone calls descriptor() or GetReflection() on one of the types defined
+  // in the file.
+
+  // In optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME mode, we don't generate AssignDescriptors()
+  // and we only use AddDescriptors() to allocate default instances.
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "void $assigndescriptorsname$() {\n",
+      "assigndescriptorsname", GlobalAssignDescriptorsName(file_->name()));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    // Make sure the file has found its way into the pool.  If a descriptor
+    // is requested *during* static init then AddDescriptors() may not have
+    // been called yet, so we call it manually.  Note that it's fine if
+    // AddDescriptors() is called multiple times.
+    printer->Print(
+      "$adddescriptorsname$();\n",
+      "adddescriptorsname", GlobalAddDescriptorsName(file_->name()));
+
+    // Get the file's descriptor from the pool.
+    printer->Print(
+      "const ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* file =\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool()->FindFileByName(\n"
+      "    \"$filename$\");\n"
+      // Note that this GOOGLE_CHECK is necessary to prevent a warning about "file"
+      // being unused when compiling an empty .proto file.
+      "GOOGLE_CHECK(file != NULL);\n",
+      "filename", file_->name());
+
+    // Go through all the stuff defined in this file and generated code to
+    // assign the global descriptor pointers based on the file descriptor.
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      message_generators_[i]->GenerateDescriptorInitializer(printer, i);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+      enum_generators_[i]->GenerateDescriptorInitializer(printer, i);
+    }
+    if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) {
+        service_generators_[i]->GenerateDescriptorInitializer(printer, i);
+      }
+    }
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    // protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce():  The first time it is called, calls
+    // AssignDescriptors().  All later times, waits for the first call to
+    // complete and then returns.
+    printer->Print(
+      "namespace {\n"
+      "\n"
+      "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(protobuf_AssignDescriptors_once_);\n"
+      "inline void protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce() {\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&protobuf_AssignDescriptors_once_,\n"
+      "                 &$assigndescriptorsname$);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "assigndescriptorsname", GlobalAssignDescriptorsName(file_->name()));
+
+    // protobuf_RegisterTypes():  Calls
+    // MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedType() for each message type.
+    printer->Print(
+      "void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {\n"
+      "  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      message_generators_[i]->GenerateTypeRegistrations(printer);
+    }
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "}  // namespace\n");
+  }
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  // ShutdownFile():  Deletes descriptors, default instances, etc. on shutdown.
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "void $shutdownfilename$() {\n",
+    "shutdownfilename", GlobalShutdownFileName(file_->name()));
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateShutdownCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n\n");
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Now generate the AddDescriptors() function.
+  PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    file_, printer,
+    // With static initializers.
+    // Note that we don't need any special synchronization in the following code
+    // because it is called at static init time before any threads exist.
+    "void $adddescriptorsname$() {\n"
+    "  static bool already_here = false;\n"
+    "  if (already_here) return;\n"
+    "  already_here = true;\n"
+    "  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;\n"
+    "\n",
+    // Without.
+    "void $adddescriptorsname$_impl() {\n"
+    "  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;\n"
+    "\n",
+    // Vars.
+    "adddescriptorsname", GlobalAddDescriptorsName(file_->name()));
+
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Call the AddDescriptors() methods for all of our dependencies, to make
+  // sure they get added first.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    const FileDescriptor* dependency = file_->dependency(i);
+    // Print the namespace prefix for the dependency.
+    string add_desc_name = QualifiedFileLevelSymbol(
+        dependency->package(), GlobalAddDescriptorsName(dependency->name()));
+    // Call its AddDescriptors function.
+    printer->Print(
+      "$name$();\n",
+      "name", add_desc_name);
+  }
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+    // Embed the descriptor.  We simply serialize the entire FileDescriptorProto
+    // and embed it as a string literal, which is parsed and built into real
+    // descriptors at initialization time.
+    FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
+    file_->CopyTo(&file_proto);
+    string file_data;
+    file_proto.SerializeToString(&file_data);
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+    bool breakdown_large_file = true;
+#else
+    bool breakdown_large_file = false;
+#endif
+    // Workaround for MSVC: "Error C1091: compiler limit: string exceeds 65535
+    // bytes in length". Declare a static array of characters rather than use a
+    // string literal.
+    if (breakdown_large_file && file_data.size() > 65535) {
+      // This has to be explicitly marked as a signed char because the generated
+      // code puts negative values in the array, and sometimes plain char is
+      // unsigned. That implicit narrowing conversion is not allowed in C++11.
+      // <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4434140/narrowing-conversions-in-c0x-is-it-just-me-or-does-this-sound-like-a-breakin>
+      // has details on why.
+      printer->Print(
+          "static const signed char descriptor[] = {\n");
+      printer->Indent();
+
+      // Only write 25 bytes per line.
+      static const int kBytesPerLine = 25;
+      for (int i = 0; i < file_data.size();) {
+          for (int j = 0; j < kBytesPerLine && i < file_data.size(); ++i, ++j) {
+            printer->Print(
+                "$char$, ",
+                "char", SimpleItoa(file_data[i]));
+          }
+          printer->Print(
+              "\n");
+      }
+
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "};\n");
+
+      printer->Print(
+          "::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::InternalAddGeneratedFile(descriptor, $size$);\n",
+          "size", SimpleItoa(file_data.size()));
+
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::InternalAddGeneratedFile(");
+
+      // Only write 40 bytes per line.
+      static const int kBytesPerLine = 40;
+      for (int i = 0; i < file_data.size(); i += kBytesPerLine) {
+        printer->Print("\n  \"$data$\"",
+                       "data",
+                       EscapeTrigraphs(
+                           CEscape(file_data.substr(i, kBytesPerLine))));
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        ", $size$);\n",
+        "size", SimpleItoa(file_data.size()));
+    }
+
+    // Call MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile().
+    printer->Print(
+      "::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(\n"
+      "  \"$filename$\", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);\n",
+      "filename", file_->name());
+  }
+
+  // Allocate and initialize default instances.  This can't be done lazily
+  // since default instances are returned by simple accessors and are used with
+  // extensions.  Speaking of which, we also register extensions at this time.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateRegistration(printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateDefaultInstanceInitializer(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&$shutdownfilename$);\n",
+    "shutdownfilename", GlobalShutdownFileName(file_->name()));
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    file_, printer,
+    // With static initializers.
+    "// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.\n"
+    "struct StaticDescriptorInitializer_$filename$ {\n"
+    "  StaticDescriptorInitializer_$filename$() {\n"
+    "    $adddescriptorsname$();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "} static_descriptor_initializer_$filename$_;\n",
+    // Without.
+    "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE($adddescriptorsname$_once_);\n"
+    "void $adddescriptorsname$() {\n"
+    "  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&$adddescriptorsname$_once_,\n"
+    "                 &$adddescriptorsname$_impl);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    // Vars.
+    "adddescriptorsname", GlobalAddDescriptorsName(file_->name()),
+    "filename", FilenameIdentifier(file_->name()));
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateNamespaceOpeners(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (package_parts_.size() > 0) printer->Print("\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < package_parts_.size(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("namespace $part$ {\n",
+                   "part", package_parts_[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateNamespaceClosers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (package_parts_.size() > 0) printer->Print("\n");
+
+  for (int i = package_parts_.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    printer->Print("}  // namespace $part$\n",
+                   "part", package_parts_[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateForwardDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  ForwardDeclarations decls;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    FileGenerator dependency(file_->dependency(i), options_);
+    dependency.FillForwardDeclarations(&decls);
+  }
+  FillForwardDeclarations(&decls);
+  decls.Print(printer);
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::FillForwardDeclarations(ForwardDeclarations* decls) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->public_dependency_count(); i++) {
+    FileGenerator dependency(file_->public_dependency(i), options_);
+    dependency.FillForwardDeclarations(decls);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < package_parts_.size(); i++) {
+    decls = decls->AddOrGetNamespace(package_parts_[i]);
+  }
+  // Generate enum definitions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->FillEnumForwardDeclarations(&decls->enums());
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->FillForwardDeclaration(&decls->enums());
+  }
+  // Generate forward declarations of classes.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->FillMessageForwardDeclarations(
+        &decls->classes());
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateTopHeaderGuard(io::Printer* printer,
+                                           const string& filename_identifier) {
+  // Generate top of header.
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+    "// source: $filename$\n"
+    "\n"
+    "#ifndef PROTOBUF_$filename_identifier$__INCLUDED\n"
+    "#define PROTOBUF_$filename_identifier$__INCLUDED\n"
+    "\n"
+    "#include <string>\n"
+    "\n",
+    "filename", file_->name(),
+    "filename_identifier", filename_identifier);
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateBottomHeaderGuard(
+    io::Printer* printer, const string& filename_identifier) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "#endif  // PROTOBUF_$filename_identifier$__INCLUDED\n",
+    "filename_identifier", filename_identifier);
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateLibraryIncludes(io::Printer* printer) {
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Verify the protobuf library header version is compatible with the protoc
+  // version before going any further.
+  printer->Print(
+    "#if GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION < $min_header_version$\n"
+    "#error This file was generated by a newer version of protoc which is\n"
+    "#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please update\n"
+    "#error your headers.\n"
+    "#endif\n"
+    "#if $protoc_version$ < GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION\n"
+    "#error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is\n"
+    "#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please\n"
+    "#error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.\n"
+    "#endif\n"
+    "\n",
+    "min_header_version",
+      SimpleItoa(protobuf::internal::kMinHeaderVersionForProtoc),
+    "protoc_version", SimpleItoa(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION));
+
+  // OK, it's now safe to #include other files.
+  printer->Print(
+    "#include <google/protobuf/arena.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/arenastring.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>\n");
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/metadata.h>\n");
+  }
+  if (file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "#include <google/protobuf/message.h>\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>\n"
+    "#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>\n");
+  if (HasMapFields(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "#include <google/protobuf/map.h>\n");
+    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "#include <google/protobuf/map_field_inl.h>\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "#include <google/protobuf/map_field_lite.h>\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (HasEnumDefinitions(file_)) {
+    if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_reflection.h>\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "#include <google/protobuf/generated_enum_util.h>\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/service.h>\n");
+  }
+
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(file_) && file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>\n");
+  }
+
+
+  if (IsAnyMessage(file_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include <google/protobuf/any.h>\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateDependencyIncludes(io::Printer* printer) {
+  set<string> public_import_names;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->public_dependency_count(); i++) {
+    public_import_names.insert(file_->public_dependency(i)->name());
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    bool well_known = IsWellKnownMessage(file_->dependency(i));
+    const string& name = file_->dependency(i)->name();
+    bool public_import = (public_import_names.count(name) != 0);
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "#include $left$$dependency$.pb.h$right$$iwyu$\n",
+      "dependency", StripProto(name),
+      "iwyu", (public_import) ? "  // IWYU pragma: export" : "",
+      "left", well_known ? "<" : "\"",
+      "right", well_known ? ">" : "\"");
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateGlobalStateFunctionDeclarations(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Forward-declare the AddDescriptors, AssignDescriptors, and ShutdownFile
+  // functions, so that we can declare them to be friends of each class.
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// Internal implementation detail -- do not call these.\n"
+    "void $dllexport_decl$$adddescriptorsname$();\n",
+    "adddescriptorsname", GlobalAddDescriptorsName(file_->name()),
+    "dllexport_decl",
+    options_.dllexport_decl.empty() ? "" : options_.dllexport_decl + " ");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    // Note that we don't put dllexport_decl on these because they are only
+    // called by the .pb.cc file in which they are defined.
+    "void $assigndescriptorsname$();\n"
+    "void $shutdownfilename$();\n"
+    "\n",
+    "assigndescriptorsname", GlobalAssignDescriptorsName(file_->name()),
+    "shutdownfilename", GlobalShutdownFileName(file_->name()));
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateMessageForwardDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  set<string> classes;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->FillMessageForwardDeclarations(&classes);
+  }
+  for (set<string>::const_iterator it = classes.begin(), end = classes.end();
+       it != end; ++it) {
+    printer->Print("class $classname$;\n", "classname", it->c_str());
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateMessageDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate class definitions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      printer->Print("\n");
+      printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateClassDefinition(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateEnumDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate enum definitions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateEnumDefinitions(printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateDefinition(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateServiceDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
+    // Generate service definitions.
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) {
+      if (i > 0) {
+        printer->Print("\n");
+        printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+        printer->Print("\n");
+      }
+      service_generators_[i]->GenerateDeclarations(printer);
+    }
+
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    printer->Print(kThickSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateExtensionIdentifiers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Declare extension identifiers.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateDeclaration(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // An aside about inline functions in .proto.h mode:
+  //
+  // The PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS symbol controls conditionally
+  // moving much of the inline functions to the .pb.cc file, which can be a
+  // significant performance benefit for compilation time, at the expense
+  // of non-inline function calls.
+  //
+  // However, in .proto.h mode, the definition of the internal dependent
+  // base class must remain in the header, and can never be out-lined. The
+  // dependent base class also needs access to has-bit manipuation
+  // functions, so the has-bit functions must be unconditionally inlined in
+  // proto_h mode.
+  //
+  // This gives us three flavors of functions:
+  //
+  //  1. Functions on the message not used by the internal dependent base
+  //     class: in .proto.h mode, only some functions are defined on the
+  //     message class; others are defined on the dependent base class.
+  //     These are guarded and can be out-lined. These are generated by
+  //     GenerateInlineMethods, and include has_* bit functions in
+  //     non-proto_h mode.
+  //
+  //  2. Functions on the internal dependent base class: these functions
+  //     are dependent on a template parameter, so they always need to
+  //     remain in the header.
+  //
+  //  3. Functions on the message that are used by the dependent base: the
+  //     dependent base class down casts itself to the message
+  //     implementation class to access these functions (the has_* bit
+  //     manipulation functions). Unlike #1, these functions must
+  //     unconditionally remain in the header. These are emitted by
+  //     GenerateDependentInlineMethods, even though they are not actually
+  //     dependent.
+
+  printer->Print("#if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
+  // Generate class inline methods.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateInlineMethods(printer,
+                                                  /* is_inline = */ true);
+  }
+  printer->Print("#endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+    // Methods of the dependent base class must always be inline in the header.
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateDependentInlineMethods(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateProto2NamespaceEnumSpecializations(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Emit GetEnumDescriptor specializations into google::protobuf namespace:
+  if (HasEnumDefinitions(file_)) {
+    // The SWIG conditional is to avoid a null-pointer dereference
+    // (bug 1984964) in swig-1.3.21 resulting from the following syntax:
+    //   namespace X { void Y<Z::W>(); }
+    // which appears in GetEnumDescriptor() specializations.
+    printer->Print(
+        "\n"
+        "#ifndef SWIG\n"
+        "namespace google {\nnamespace protobuf {\n"
+        "\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      message_generators_[i]->GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(printer);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+      enum_generators_[i]->GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(printer);
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "\n"
+        "}  // namespace protobuf\n}  // namespace google\n"
+        "#endif  // SWIG\n");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29cdaea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_FILE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_FILE_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  class FileDescriptor;        // descriptor.h
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+class EnumGenerator;           // enum.h
+class MessageGenerator;        // message.h
+class ServiceGenerator;        // service.h
+class ExtensionGenerator;      // extension.h
+
+class FileGenerator {
+ public:
+  // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
+  explicit FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                         const Options& options);
+  ~FileGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateProtoHeader(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GeneratePBHeader(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  // Internal type used by GenerateForwardDeclarations (defined in file.cc).
+  class ForwardDeclarations;
+
+  // Generate the BuildDescriptors() procedure, which builds all descriptors
+  // for types defined in the file.
+  void GenerateBuildDescriptors(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  void GenerateNamespaceOpeners(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateNamespaceClosers(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // For other imports, generates their forward-declarations.
+  void GenerateForwardDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Internal helper used by GenerateForwardDeclarations: fills 'decls'
+  // with all necessary forward-declarations for this file and its
+  // transient depednencies.
+  void FillForwardDeclarations(ForwardDeclarations* decls);
+
+  // Generates top or bottom of a header file.
+  void GenerateTopHeaderGuard(io::Printer* printer,
+                              const string& filename_identifier);
+  void GenerateBottomHeaderGuard(io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const string& filename_identifier);
+
+  // Generates #include directives.
+  void GenerateLibraryIncludes(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDependencyIncludes(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates a couple of different pieces before definitions:
+  void GenerateGlobalStateFunctionDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates types for classes.
+  void GenerateMessageDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates forward-declarations for just this file's classes. This is
+  // used for .pb.h headers, but not in proto_h mode.
+  void GenerateMessageForwardDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Fills in types for forward declarations. This is used internally, and
+  // also by other FileGenerators to determine imports' declarations.
+  void FillMessageForwardDeclarations(ForwardDeclarations* decls);
+  void FillMessageDefinitions(ForwardDeclarations* decls);
+
+  // Generates enum definitions.
+  void GenerateEnumForwardDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+  void FillEnumForwardDeclarations(ForwardDeclarations* decls);
+  void GenerateEnumDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates generic service definitions.
+  void GenerateServiceDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates extension identifiers.
+  void GenerateExtensionIdentifiers(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates inline function defintions.
+  void GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  void GenerateProto2NamespaceEnumSpecializations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const FileDescriptor* file_;
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator> > message_generators_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<EnumGenerator> > enum_generators_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ServiceGenerator> > service_generators_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ExtensionGenerator> > extension_generators_;
+
+  // E.g. if the package is foo.bar, package_parts_ is {"foo", "bar"}.
+  vector<string> package_parts_;
+  const Options options_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_FILE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..781526b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <utility>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+CppGenerator::CppGenerator() {}
+CppGenerator::~CppGenerator() {}
+
+bool CppGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                            const string& parameter,
+                            GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+                            string* error) const {
+  vector<pair<string, string> > options;
+  ParseGeneratorParameter(parameter, &options);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // parse generator options
+
+  // TODO(kenton):  If we ever have more options, we may want to create a
+  //   class that encapsulates them which we can pass down to all the
+  //   generator classes.  Currently we pass dllexport_decl down to all of
+  //   them via the constructors, but we don't want to have to add another
+  //   constructor parameter for every option.
+
+  // If the dllexport_decl option is passed to the compiler, we need to write
+  // it in front of every symbol that should be exported if this .proto is
+  // compiled into a Windows DLL.  E.g., if the user invokes the protocol
+  // compiler as:
+  //   protoc --cpp_out=dllexport_decl=FOO_EXPORT:outdir foo.proto
+  // then we'll define classes like this:
+  //   class FOO_EXPORT Foo {
+  //     ...
+  //   }
+  // FOO_EXPORT is a macro which should expand to __declspec(dllexport) or
+  // __declspec(dllimport) depending on what is being compiled.
+  //
+  Options file_options;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {
+    if (options[i].first == "dllexport_decl") {
+      file_options.dllexport_decl = options[i].second;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "safe_boundary_check") {
+      file_options.safe_boundary_check = true;
+    } else {
+      *error = "Unknown generator option: " + options[i].first;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+  string basename = StripProto(file->name());
+
+  FileGenerator file_generator(file, file_options);
+
+  // Generate header(s).
+  if (file_options.proto_h) {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        generator_context->Open(basename + ".proto.h"));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    file_generator.GenerateProtoHeader(&printer);
+  }
+
+  basename.append(".pb");
+  {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        generator_context->Open(basename + ".h"));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    file_generator.GeneratePBHeader(&printer);
+  }
+
+  // Generate cc file.
+  {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        generator_context->Open(basename + ".cc"));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    file_generator.GenerateSource(&printer);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d517cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Generates C++ code for a given .proto file.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+// CodeGenerator implementation which generates a C++ source file and
+// header.  If you create your own protocol compiler binary and you want
+// it to support C++ output, you can do so by registering an instance of this
+// CodeGenerator with the CommandLineInterface in your main() function.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CppGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  CppGenerator();
+  ~CppGenerator();
+
+  // implements CodeGenerator ----------------------------------------
+  bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                const string& parameter,
+                GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+                string* error) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CppGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_GENERATOR_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb46e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <map>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+namespace {
+
+static const char kAnyMessageName[] = "Any";
+static const char kAnyProtoFile[] = "google/protobuf/any.proto";
+static const char kGoogleProtobufPrefix[] = "google/protobuf/";
+
+string DotsToUnderscores(const string& name) {
+  return StringReplace(name, ".", "_", true);
+}
+
+string DotsToColons(const string& name) {
+  return StringReplace(name, ".", "::", true);
+}
+
+const char* const kKeywordList[] = {
+  "alignas", "alignof", "and", "and_eq", "asm", "auto", "bitand", "bitor",
+  "bool", "break", "case", "catch", "char", "class", "compl", "const",
+  "constexpr", "const_cast", "continue", "decltype", "default", "delete", "do",
+  "double", "dynamic_cast", "else", "enum", "explicit", "extern", "false",
+  "float", "for", "friend", "goto", "if", "inline", "int", "long", "mutable",
+  "namespace", "new", "noexcept", "not", "not_eq", "NULL", "operator", "or",
+  "or_eq", "private", "protected", "public", "register", "reinterpret_cast",
+  "return", "short", "signed", "sizeof", "static", "static_assert",
+  "static_cast", "struct", "switch", "template", "this", "thread_local",
+  "throw", "true", "try", "typedef", "typeid", "typename", "union", "unsigned",
+  "using", "virtual", "void", "volatile", "wchar_t", "while", "xor", "xor_eq"
+};
+
+hash_set<string> MakeKeywordsMap() {
+  hash_set<string> result;
+  for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kKeywordList); i++) {
+    result.insert(kKeywordList[i]);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+hash_set<string> kKeywords = MakeKeywordsMap();
+
+// Returns whether the provided descriptor has an extension. This includes its
+// nested types.
+bool HasExtension(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  if (descriptor->extension_count() > 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (HasExtension(descriptor->nested_type(i))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const string& input, bool cap_next_letter) {
+  string result;
+  // Note:  I distrust ctype.h due to locales.
+  for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    if ('a' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'z') {
+      if (cap_next_letter) {
+        result += input[i] + ('A' - 'a');
+      } else {
+        result += input[i];
+      }
+      cap_next_letter = false;
+    } else if ('A' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'Z') {
+      // Capital letters are left as-is.
+      result += input[i];
+      cap_next_letter = false;
+    } else if ('0' <= input[i] && input[i] <= '9') {
+      result += input[i];
+      cap_next_letter = true;
+    } else {
+      cap_next_letter = true;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+const char kThickSeparator[] =
+  "// ===================================================================\n";
+const char kThinSeparator[] =
+  "// -------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
+
+string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor, bool qualified) {
+
+  // Find "outer", the descriptor of the top-level message in which
+  // "descriptor" is embedded.
+  const Descriptor* outer = descriptor;
+  while (outer->containing_type() != NULL) outer = outer->containing_type();
+
+  const string& outer_name = outer->full_name();
+  string inner_name = descriptor->full_name().substr(outer_name.size());
+
+  if (qualified) {
+    return "::" + DotsToColons(outer_name) + DotsToUnderscores(inner_name);
+  } else {
+    return outer->name() + DotsToUnderscores(inner_name);
+  }
+}
+
+string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* enum_descriptor, bool qualified) {
+  if (enum_descriptor->containing_type() == NULL) {
+    if (qualified) {
+      return "::" + DotsToColons(enum_descriptor->full_name());
+    } else {
+      return enum_descriptor->name();
+    }
+  } else {
+    string result = ClassName(enum_descriptor->containing_type(), qualified);
+    result += '_';
+    result += enum_descriptor->name();
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+
+string DependentBaseClassTemplateName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ClassName(descriptor, false) + "_InternalBase";
+}
+
+string SuperClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->file()) ?
+      "::google::protobuf::Message" : "::google::protobuf::MessageLite";
+}
+
+string DependentBaseDownCast() {
+  return "reinterpret_cast<T*>(this)->";
+}
+
+string DependentBaseConstDownCast() {
+  return "reinterpret_cast<const T*>(this)->";
+}
+
+string FieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  string result = field->name();
+  LowerString(&result);
+  if (kKeywords.count(result) > 0) {
+    result.append("_");
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string EnumValueName(const EnumValueDescriptor* enum_value) {
+  string result = enum_value->name();
+  if (kKeywords.count(result) > 0) {
+    result.append("_");
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string FieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor *field) {
+  string field_name = UnderscoresToCamelCase(field->name(), true);
+  string result = "k" + field_name + "FieldNumber";
+
+  if (!field->is_extension() &&
+      field->containing_type()->FindFieldByCamelcaseName(
+        field->camelcase_name()) != field) {
+    // This field's camelcase name is not unique.  As a hack, add the field
+    // number to the constant name.  This makes the constant rather useless,
+    // but what can we do?
+    result += "_" + SimpleItoa(field->number());
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool IsFieldDependent(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field->containing_oneof() != NULL &&
+      field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (field->is_map()) {
+    const Descriptor* map_descriptor = field->message_type();
+    for (int i = 0; i < map_descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+      if (IsFieldDependent(map_descriptor->field(i))) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (field->cpp_type() != FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (field->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+    // Oneof fields will always be dependent.
+    //
+    // This is a unique case for field codegen. Field generators are
+    // responsible for generating all the field-specific accessor
+    // functions, except for the clear_*() function; instead, field
+    // generators produce inline clearing code.
+    //
+    // For non-oneof fields, the Message class uses the inline clearing
+    // code to define the field's clear_*() function, as well as in the
+    // destructor. For oneof fields, the Message class generates a much
+    // more complicated clear_*() function, which clears only the oneof
+    // member that is set, in addition to clearing methods for each of the
+    // oneof members individually.
+    //
+    // Since oneofs do not have their own generator class, the Message code
+    // generation logic would be significantly complicated in order to
+    // split dependent and non-dependent manipulation logic based on
+    // whether the oneof truly needs to be dependent; so, for oneof fields,
+    // we just assume it (and its constituents) should be manipulated by a
+    // dependent base class function.
+    //
+    // This is less precise than how dependent message-typed fields are
+    // handled, but the cost is limited to only the generated code for the
+    // oneof field, which seems like an acceptable tradeoff.
+    return true;
+  }
+  if (field->file() == field->message_type()->file()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+string DependentTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return "InternalBase_" + field->name() + "_T";
+}
+
+string FieldMessageTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Note:  The Google-internal version of Protocol Buffers uses this function
+  //   as a hook point for hacks to support legacy code.
+  return ClassName(field->message_type(), true);
+}
+
+string StripProto(const string& filename) {
+  if (HasSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel")) {
+    return StripSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel");
+  } else {
+    return StripSuffixString(filename, ".proto");
+  }
+}
+
+const char* PrimitiveTypeName(FieldDescriptor::CppType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32  : return "::google::protobuf::int32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64  : return "::google::protobuf::int64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32 : return "::google::protobuf::uint32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64 : return "::google::protobuf::uint64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE : return "double";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT  : return "float";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL   : return "bool";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM   : return "int";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING : return "::std::string";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE: return NULL;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // CppTypes are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const char* DeclaredTypeMethodName(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return "Int32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return "Int64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return "UInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return "UInt64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return "SInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return "SInt64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return "Fixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return "Fixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return "SFixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return "SFixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return "Float";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return "Double";
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return "Bool";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return "Enum";
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return "String";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : return "Bytes";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return "Group";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return "Message";
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+string Int32ToString(int number) {
+  // gcc rejects the decimal form of kint32min.
+  if (number == kint32min) {
+    GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(kint32min == (~0x7fffffff), kint32min_value_error);
+    return "(~0x7fffffff)";
+  } else {
+    return SimpleItoa(number);
+  }
+}
+
+string Int64ToString(int64 number) {
+  // gcc rejects the decimal form of kint64min
+  if (number == kint64min) {
+    // Make sure we are in a 2's complement system.
+    GOOGLE_COMPILE_ASSERT(kint64min == GOOGLE_LONGLONG(~0x7fffffffffffffff),
+                   kint64min_value_error);
+    return "GOOGLE_LONGLONG(~0x7fffffffffffffff)";
+  }
+  return "GOOGLE_LONGLONG(" + SimpleItoa(number) + ")";
+}
+
+string DefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      return Int32ToString(field->default_value_int32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_uint32()) + "u";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      return Int64ToString(field->default_value_int64());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      return "GOOGLE_ULONGLONG(" + SimpleItoa(field->default_value_uint64())+ ")";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      double value = field->default_value_double();
+      if (value == numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        return "::google::protobuf::internal::Infinity()";
+      } else if (value == -numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        return "-::google::protobuf::internal::Infinity()";
+      } else if (value != value) {
+        return "::google::protobuf::internal::NaN()";
+      } else {
+        return SimpleDtoa(value);
+      }
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+      {
+        float value = field->default_value_float();
+        if (value == numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+          return "static_cast<float>(::google::protobuf::internal::Infinity())";
+        } else if (value == -numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+          return "static_cast<float>(-::google::protobuf::internal::Infinity())";
+        } else if (value != value) {
+          return "static_cast<float>(::google::protobuf::internal::NaN())";
+        } else {
+          string float_value = SimpleFtoa(value);
+          // If floating point value contains a period (.) or an exponent
+          // (either E or e), then append suffix 'f' to make it a float
+          // literal.
+          if (float_value.find_first_of(".eE") != string::npos) {
+            float_value.push_back('f');
+          }
+          return float_value;
+        }
+      }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return field->default_value_bool() ? "true" : "false";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      // Lazy:  Generate a static_cast because we don't have a helper function
+      //   that constructs the full name of an enum value.
+      return strings::Substitute(
+          "static_cast< $0 >($1)",
+          ClassName(field->enum_type(), true),
+          Int32ToString(field->default_value_enum()->number()));
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      return "\"" + EscapeTrigraphs(
+        CEscape(field->default_value_string())) +
+        "\"";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return FieldMessageTypeName(field) + "::default_instance()";
+  }
+  // Can't actually get here; make compiler happy.  (We could add a default
+  // case above but then we wouldn't get the nice compiler warning when a
+  // new type is added.)
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+// Convert a file name into a valid identifier.
+string FilenameIdentifier(const string& filename) {
+  string result;
+  for (int i = 0; i < filename.size(); i++) {
+    if (ascii_isalnum(filename[i])) {
+      result.push_back(filename[i]);
+    } else {
+      // Not alphanumeric.  To avoid any possibility of name conflicts we
+      // use the hex code for the character.
+      StrAppend(&result, "_", strings::Hex(static_cast<uint8>(filename[i])));
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Return the name of the AddDescriptors() function for a given file.
+string GlobalAddDescriptorsName(const string& filename) {
+  return "protobuf_AddDesc_" + FilenameIdentifier(filename);
+}
+
+// Return the name of the AssignDescriptors() function for a given file.
+string GlobalAssignDescriptorsName(const string& filename) {
+  return "protobuf_AssignDesc_" + FilenameIdentifier(filename);
+}
+
+// Return the name of the ShutdownFile() function for a given file.
+string GlobalShutdownFileName(const string& filename) {
+  return "protobuf_ShutdownFile_" + FilenameIdentifier(filename);
+}
+
+// Return the qualified C++ name for a file level symbol.
+string QualifiedFileLevelSymbol(const string& package, const string& name) {
+  if (package.empty()) {
+    return StrCat("::", name);
+  }
+  return StrCat("::", DotsToColons(package), "::", name);
+}
+
+// Escape C++ trigraphs by escaping question marks to \?
+string EscapeTrigraphs(const string& to_escape) {
+  return StringReplace(to_escape, "?", "\\?", true);
+}
+
+// Escaped function name to eliminate naming conflict.
+string SafeFunctionName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                        const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                        const string& prefix) {
+  // Do not use FieldName() since it will escape keywords.
+  string name = field->name();
+  LowerString(&name);
+  string function_name = prefix + name;
+  if (descriptor->FindFieldByName(function_name)) {
+    // Single underscore will also make it conflicting with the private data
+    // member. We use double underscore to escape function names.
+    function_name.append("__");
+  } else if (kKeywords.count(name) > 0) {
+    // If the field name is a keyword, we append the underscore back to keep it
+    // consistent with other function names.
+    function_name.append("_");
+  }
+  return function_name;
+}
+
+bool StaticInitializersForced(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file) || file->extension_count() > 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (HasExtension(file->message_type(i))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    const FileDescriptor* file, io::Printer* printer,
+    const char* with_static_init, const char* without_static_init,
+    const char* var1, const string& val1,
+    const char* var2, const string& val2) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  if (var1) {
+    vars[var1] = val1;
+  }
+  if (var2) {
+    vars[var2] = val2;
+  }
+  PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+      vars, file, printer, with_static_init, without_static_init);
+}
+
+void PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    const map<string, string>& vars, const FileDescriptor* file,
+    io::Printer* printer, const char* with_static_init,
+    const char* without_static_init) {
+  if (StaticInitializersForced(file)) {
+    printer->Print(vars, with_static_init);
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars, (string(
+      "#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER\n") +
+      without_static_init +
+      "#else\n" +
+      with_static_init +
+      "#endif\n").c_str());
+  }
+}
+
+
+static bool HasMapFields(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); ++i) {
+    if (descriptor->field(i)->is_map()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (HasMapFields(descriptor->nested_type(i))) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool HasMapFields(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (HasMapFields(file->message_type(i))) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool HasEnumDefinitions(const Descriptor* message_type) {
+  if (message_type->enum_type_count() > 0) return true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < message_type->nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (HasEnumDefinitions(message_type->nested_type(i))) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool HasEnumDefinitions(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  if (file->enum_type_count() > 0) return true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (HasEnumDefinitions(file->message_type(i))) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool IsStringOrMessage(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      return false;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return false;
+}
+
+FieldOptions::CType EffectiveStringCType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING);
+  // Open-source protobuf release only supports STRING ctype.
+  return FieldOptions::STRING;
+
+}
+
+bool IsAnyMessage(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->name() == kAnyProtoFile;
+}
+
+bool IsAnyMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->name() == kAnyMessageName &&
+         descriptor->file()->name() == kAnyProtoFile;
+}
+
+bool IsWellKnownMessage(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return !descriptor->name().compare(0, 16, kGoogleProtobufPrefix);
+}
+
+enum Utf8CheckMode {
+  STRICT = 0,  // Parsing will fail if non UTF-8 data is in string fields.
+  VERIFY = 1,  // Only log an error but parsing will succeed.
+  NONE = 2,  // No UTF-8 check.
+};
+
+// Which level of UTF-8 enforcemant is placed on this file.
+static Utf8CheckMode GetUtf8CheckMode(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field->file()->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3) {
+    return STRICT;
+  } else if (field->file()->options().optimize_for() !=
+             FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME) {
+    return VERIFY;
+  } else {
+    return NONE;
+  }
+}
+
+static void GenerateUtf8CheckCode(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                  bool for_parse,
+                                  const map<string, string>& variables,
+                                  const char* parameters,
+                                  const char* strict_function,
+                                  const char* verify_function,
+                                  io::Printer* printer) {
+  switch (GetUtf8CheckMode(field)) {
+    case STRICT: {
+      if (for_parse) {
+        printer->Print("DO_(");
+      }
+      printer->Print(
+          "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::$function$(\n",
+          "function", strict_function);
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Print(variables, parameters);
+      if (for_parse) {
+        printer->Print("::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::PARSE,\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print("::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SERIALIZE,\n");
+      }
+      printer->Print("\"$full_name$\")", "full_name", field->full_name());
+      if (for_parse) {
+        printer->Print(")");
+      }
+      printer->Print(";\n");
+      printer->Outdent();
+      break;
+    }
+    case VERIFY: {
+      printer->Print(
+          "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::$function$(\n",
+          "function", verify_function);
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Print(variables, parameters);
+      if (for_parse) {
+        printer->Print("::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE,\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print("::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,\n");
+      }
+      printer->Print("\"$full_name$\");\n", "full_name", field->full_name());
+      printer->Outdent();
+      break;
+    }
+    case NONE:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                    bool for_parse,
+                                    const map<string, string>& variables,
+                                    const char* parameters,
+                                    io::Printer* printer) {
+  GenerateUtf8CheckCode(field, for_parse, variables, parameters,
+                        "VerifyUtf8String", "VerifyUTF8StringNamedField",
+                        printer);
+}
+
+void GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForCord(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                  bool for_parse,
+                                  const map<string, string>& variables,
+                                  const char* parameters,
+                                  io::Printer* printer) {
+  GenerateUtf8CheckCode(field, for_parse, variables, parameters,
+                        "VerifyUtf8Cord", "VerifyUTF8CordNamedField",
+                        printer);
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a22d414
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_HELPERS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_HELPERS_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+namespace io {
+class Printer;
+}
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+// Commonly-used separator comments.  Thick is a line of '=', thin is a line
+// of '-'.
+extern const char kThickSeparator[];
+extern const char kThinSeparator[];
+
+// Returns the non-nested type name for the given type.  If "qualified" is
+// true, prefix the type with the full namespace.  For example, if you had:
+//   package foo.bar;
+//   message Baz { message Qux {} }
+// Then the qualified ClassName for Qux would be:
+//   ::foo::bar::Baz_Qux
+// While the non-qualified version would be:
+//   Baz_Qux
+string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor, bool qualified);
+string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* enum_descriptor, bool qualified);
+
+// Name of the CRTP class template (for use with proto_h).
+// This is a class name, like "ProtoName_InternalBase".
+string DependentBaseClassTemplateName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Name of the base class: either the dependent base class (for use with
+// proto_h) or google::protobuf::Message.
+string SuperClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Returns a string that down-casts from the dependent base class to the
+// derived class.
+string DependentBaseDownCast();
+string DependentBaseConstDownCast();
+
+// Get the (unqualified) name that should be used for this field in C++ code.
+// The name is coerced to lower-case to emulate proto1 behavior.  People
+// should be using lowercase-with-underscores style for proto field names
+// anyway, so normally this just returns field->name().
+string FieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+// Get the sanitized name that should be used for the given enum in C++ code.
+string EnumValueName(const EnumValueDescriptor* enum_value);
+
+// Get the unqualified name that should be used for a field's field
+// number constant.
+string FieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor *field);
+
+// Returns the scope where the field was defined (for extensions, this is
+// different from the message type to which the field applies).
+inline const Descriptor* FieldScope(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return field->is_extension() ?
+    field->extension_scope() : field->containing_type();
+}
+
+// Returns true if the given 'field_descriptor' has a message type that is
+// a dependency of the file where the field is defined (i.e., the field
+// type is defined in a different file than the message holding the field).
+//
+// This only applies to Message-typed fields. Enum-typed fields may refer
+// to an enum in a dependency; however, enums are specified and
+// forward-declared with an enum-base, so the definition is not required to
+// manipulate the field value.
+bool IsFieldDependent(const FieldDescriptor* field_descriptor);
+
+// Returns the name that should be used for forcing dependent lookup from a
+// dependent base class.
+string DependentTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+// Returns the fully-qualified type name field->message_type().  Usually this
+// is just ClassName(field->message_type(), true);
+string FieldMessageTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+// Strips ".proto" or ".protodevel" from the end of a filename.
+string StripProto(const string& filename);
+
+// Get the C++ type name for a primitive type (e.g. "double", "::google::protobuf::int32", etc.).
+// Note:  non-built-in type names will be qualified, meaning they will start
+// with a ::.  If you are using the type as a template parameter, you will
+// need to insure there is a space between the < and the ::, because the
+// ridiculous C++ standard defines "<:" to be a synonym for "[".
+const char* PrimitiveTypeName(FieldDescriptor::CppType type);
+
+// Get the declared type name in CamelCase format, as is used e.g. for the
+// methods of WireFormat.  For example, TYPE_INT32 becomes "Int32".
+const char* DeclaredTypeMethodName(FieldDescriptor::Type type);
+
+// Return the code that evaluates to the number when compiled.
+string Int32ToString(int number);
+
+// Return the code that evaluates to the number when compiled.
+string Int64ToString(int64 number);
+
+// Get code that evaluates to the field's default value.
+string DefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+// Convert a file name into a valid identifier.
+string FilenameIdentifier(const string& filename);
+
+// Return the name of the AddDescriptors() function for a given file.
+string GlobalAddDescriptorsName(const string& filename);
+
+// Return the name of the AssignDescriptors() function for a given file.
+string GlobalAssignDescriptorsName(const string& filename);
+
+// Return the qualified C++ name for a file level symbol.
+string QualifiedFileLevelSymbol(const string& package, const string& name);
+
+// Return the name of the ShutdownFile() function for a given file.
+string GlobalShutdownFileName(const string& filename);
+
+// Escape C++ trigraphs by escaping question marks to \?
+string EscapeTrigraphs(const string& to_escape);
+
+// Escaped function name to eliminate naming conflict.
+string SafeFunctionName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                        const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                        const string& prefix);
+
+// Returns true if unknown fields are preseved after parsing.
+inline bool PreserveUnknownFields(const Descriptor* message) {
+  return message->file()->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+// If PreserveUnknownFields() is true, determines whether unknown
+// fields will be stored in an UnknownFieldSet or a string.
+// If PreserveUnknownFields() is false, this method will not be
+// used.
+inline bool UseUnknownFieldSet(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->options().optimize_for() != FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
+}
+
+
+// Does the file have any map fields, necessitating the file to include
+// map_field_inl.h and map.h.
+bool HasMapFields(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// Does this file have any enum type definitions?
+bool HasEnumDefinitions(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// Does this file have generated parsing, serialization, and other
+// standard methods for which reflection-based fallback implementations exist?
+inline bool HasGeneratedMethods(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->options().optimize_for() != FileOptions::CODE_SIZE;
+}
+
+// Do message classes in this file have descriptor and reflection methods?
+inline bool HasDescriptorMethods(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->options().optimize_for() != FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
+}
+
+// Should we generate generic services for this file?
+inline bool HasGenericServices(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->service_count() > 0 &&
+         file->options().optimize_for() != FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME &&
+         file->options().cc_generic_services();
+}
+
+// Should we generate a separate, super-optimized code path for serializing to
+// flat arrays?  We don't do this in Lite mode because we'd rather reduce code
+// size.
+inline bool HasFastArraySerialization(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->options().optimize_for() == FileOptions::SPEED;
+}
+
+// Returns whether we have to generate code with static initializers.
+bool StaticInitializersForced(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// Prints 'with_static_init' if static initializers have to be used for the
+// provided file. Otherwise emits both 'with_static_init' and
+// 'without_static_init' using #ifdef.
+void PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    const FileDescriptor* file, io::Printer* printer,
+    const char* with_static_init, const char* without_static_init,
+    const char* var1 = NULL, const string& val1 = "",
+    const char* var2 = NULL, const string& val2 = "");
+
+void PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    const map<string, string>& vars, const FileDescriptor* file,
+    io::Printer* printer, const char* with_static_init,
+    const char* without_static_init);
+
+
+inline bool IsMapEntryMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->options().map_entry();
+}
+
+// Returns true if the field's CPPTYPE is string or message.
+bool IsStringOrMessage(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+// For a string field, returns the effective ctype.  If the actual ctype is
+// not supported, returns the default of STRING.
+FieldOptions::CType EffectiveStringCType(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const string& input, bool cap_next_letter);
+
+inline bool HasFieldPresence(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+// Returns true if 'enum' semantics are such that unknown values are preserved
+// in the enum field itself, rather than going to the UnknownFieldSet.
+inline bool HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+inline bool SupportsArenas(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->options().cc_enable_arenas();
+}
+
+inline bool SupportsArenas(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  return SupportsArenas(desc->file());
+}
+
+inline bool SupportsArenas(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return SupportsArenas(field->file());
+}
+
+bool IsAnyMessage(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+bool IsAnyMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+bool IsWellKnownMessage(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+void GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field,
+    bool for_parse,
+    const map<string, string>& variables,
+    const char* parameters,
+    io::Printer* printer);
+
+void GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForCord(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field,
+    bool for_parse,
+    const map<string, string>& variables,
+    const char* parameters,
+    io::Printer* printer);
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_HELPERS_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5e2f07
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+bool IsProto3Field(const FieldDescriptor* field_descriptor) {
+  const FileDescriptor* file_descriptor = field_descriptor->file();
+  return file_descriptor->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         map<string, string>* variables,
+                         const Options& options) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
+  (*variables)["type"] = FieldMessageTypeName(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["stream_writer"] = (*variables)["declared_type"] +
+      (HasFastArraySerialization(descriptor->message_type()->file()) ?
+       "MaybeToArray" :
+       "");
+  (*variables)["full_name"] = descriptor->full_name();
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* key =
+      descriptor->message_type()->FindFieldByName("key");
+  const FieldDescriptor* val =
+      descriptor->message_type()->FindFieldByName("value");
+  (*variables)["key_cpp"] = PrimitiveTypeName(key->cpp_type());
+  switch (val->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      (*variables)["val_cpp"] = FieldMessageTypeName(val);
+      (*variables)["wrapper"] = "EntryWrapper";
+      break;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      (*variables)["val_cpp"] = ClassName(val->enum_type(), true);
+      (*variables)["wrapper"] = "EnumEntryWrapper";
+      break;
+    default:
+      (*variables)["val_cpp"] = PrimitiveTypeName(val->cpp_type());
+      (*variables)["wrapper"] = "EntryWrapper";
+  }
+  (*variables)["key_wire_type"] =
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_" +
+      ToUpper(DeclaredTypeMethodName(key->type()));
+  (*variables)["val_wire_type"] =
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_" +
+      ToUpper(DeclaredTypeMethodName(val->type()));
+  (*variables)["map_classname"] = ClassName(descriptor->message_type(), false);
+  (*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->file())) {
+    (*variables)["lite"] = "";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["lite"] = "Lite";
+  }
+
+  if (!IsProto3Field(descriptor) &&
+      val->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* default_value = val->default_value_enum();
+    (*variables)["default_enum_value"] = Int32ToString(default_value->number());
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["default_enum_value"] = "0";
+  }
+}
+
+MapFieldGenerator::
+MapFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                  const Options& options)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor),
+      dependent_field_(options.proto_h && IsFieldDependent(descriptor)) {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
+}
+
+MapFieldGenerator::~MapFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "typedef ::google::protobuf::internal::MapEntryLite<\n"
+      "    $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$,\n"
+      "    $key_wire_type$,\n"
+      "    $val_wire_type$,\n"
+      "    $default_enum_value$ >\n"
+      "    $map_classname$;\n"
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::MapField$lite$<\n"
+      "    $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$,\n"
+      "    $key_wire_type$,\n"
+      "    $val_wire_type$,\n"
+      "    $default_enum_value$ > $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "const ::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >&\n"
+      "    $name$() const$deprecation$;\n"
+      "::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >*\n"
+      "    mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$ const ::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >&\n"
+      "$classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_map:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_.GetMap();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >*\n"
+      "$classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_map:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_.MutableMap();\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["this_message"] = dependent_field_ ? DependentBaseDownCast() : "";
+  printer->Print(variables, "$this_message$$name$_.Clear();\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.MergeFrom(from.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.Swap(&other->$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_.SetAssignDescriptorCallback(\n"
+        "    protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce);\n"
+        "$name$_.SetEntryDescriptor(\n"
+        "    &$type$_descriptor_);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field =
+      descriptor_->message_type()->FindFieldByName("value");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "::google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<$map_classname$> entry($name$_.NewEntry());\n");
+
+  if (IsProto3Field(descriptor_) ||
+      value_field->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(\n"
+        "    input, entry.get()));\n");
+    switch (value_field->cpp_type()) {
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+            "(*mutable_$name$())[entry->key()].Swap("
+            "entry->mutable_value());\n");
+        break;
+      case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+            "(*mutable_$name$())[entry->key()] =\n"
+            "    static_cast< $val_cpp$ >(*entry->mutable_value());\n");
+        break;
+      default:
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+            "(*mutable_$name$())[entry->key()] = *entry->mutable_value();\n");
+        break;
+    }
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "{\n"
+        "  ::std::string data;\n"
+        "  DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(input, &data));\n"
+        "  DO_(entry->ParseFromString(data));\n"
+        "  if ($val_cpp$_IsValid(*entry->mutable_value())) {\n"
+        "    (*mutable_$name$())[entry->key()] =\n"
+        "        static_cast< $val_cpp$ >(*entry->mutable_value());\n"
+        "  } else {\n");
+    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+          "    mutable_unknown_fields()"
+          "->AddLengthDelimited($number$, data);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+          "    unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32($tag$);\n"
+          "    unknown_fields_stream.WriteVarint32(data.size());\n"
+          "    unknown_fields_stream.WriteString(data);\n");
+    }
+
+
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  }\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* key_field =
+      descriptor_->message_type()->FindFieldByName("key");
+  if (key_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        key_field, true, variables_,
+        "entry->key().data(), entry->key().length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+  if (value_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        value_field, true, variables_,
+        "entry->mutable_value()->data(),\n"
+        "entry->mutable_value()->length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+
+  // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if (entry->GetArena() != NULL) entry.release();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "{\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<$map_classname$> entry;\n"
+      "  for (::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >::const_iterator\n"
+      "      it = this->$name$().begin();\n"
+      "      it != this->$name$().end(); ++it) {\n");
+
+  // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "    if (entry.get() != NULL && entry->GetArena() != NULL) {\n"
+        "      entry.release();\n"
+        "    }\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    entry.reset($name$_.New$wrapper$(it->first, it->second));\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$stream_writer$(\n"
+      "        $number$, *entry, output);\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* key_field =
+      descriptor_->message_type()->FindFieldByName("key");
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field =
+      descriptor_->message_type()->FindFieldByName("value");
+  if (key_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        key_field, false, variables_,
+        "it->first.data(), it->first.length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+  if (value_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        value_field, false, variables_,
+        "it->second.data(), it->second.length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n");
+
+  // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  if (entry.get() != NULL && entry->GetArena() != NULL) {\n"
+        "    entry.release();\n"
+        "  }\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "{\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<$map_classname$> entry;\n"
+      "  for (::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >::const_iterator\n"
+      "      it = this->$name$().begin();\n"
+      "      it != this->$name$().end(); ++it) {\n");
+
+  // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "    if (entry.get() != NULL && entry->GetArena() != NULL) {\n"
+        "      entry.release();\n"
+        "    }\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    entry.reset($name$_.New$wrapper$(it->first, it->second));\n"
+      "    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::\n"
+      "        Write$declared_type$NoVirtualToArray(\n"
+      "            $number$, *entry, target);\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* key_field =
+      descriptor_->message_type()->FindFieldByName("key");
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field =
+      descriptor_->message_type()->FindFieldByName("value");
+  if (key_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        key_field, false, variables_,
+        "it->first.data(), it->first.length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+  if (value_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        value_field, false, variables_,
+        "it->second.data(), it->second.length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n");
+
+  // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  if (entry.get() != NULL && entry->GetArena() != NULL) {\n"
+        "    entry.release();\n"
+        "  }\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "total_size += $tag_size$ * this->$name$_size();\n"
+      "{\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<$map_classname$> entry;\n"
+      "  for (::google::protobuf::Map< $key_cpp$, $val_cpp$ >::const_iterator\n"
+      "      it = this->$name$().begin();\n"
+      "      it != this->$name$().end(); ++it) {\n");
+
+  // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "    if (entry.get() != NULL && entry->GetArena() != NULL) {\n"
+        "      entry.release();\n"
+        "    }\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    entry.reset($name$_.New$wrapper$(it->first, it->second));\n"
+      "    total_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::\n"
+      "        $declared_type$SizeNoVirtual(*entry);\n"
+      "  }\n");
+
+  // If entry is allocated by arena, its desctructor should be avoided.
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  if (entry.get() != NULL && entry->GetArena() != NULL) {\n"
+        "    entry.release();\n"
+        "  }\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e20562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_map_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MAP_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MAP_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+class MapFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MapFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             const Options& options);
+  ~MapFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  const bool dependent_field_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MapFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MAP_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8304ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,3765 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+template <class T>
+void PrintFieldComment(io::Printer* printer, const T* field) {
+  // Print the field's (or oneof's) proto-syntax definition as a comment.
+  // We don't want to print group bodies so we cut off after the first
+  // line.
+  DebugStringOptions options;
+  options.elide_group_body = true;
+  options.elide_oneof_body = true;
+  string def = field->DebugStringWithOptions(options);
+  printer->Print("// $def$\n",
+    "def", def.substr(0, def.find_first_of('\n')));
+}
+
+struct FieldOrderingByNumber {
+  inline bool operator()(const FieldDescriptor* a,
+                         const FieldDescriptor* b) const {
+    return a->number() < b->number();
+  }
+};
+
+// Sort the fields of the given Descriptor by number into a new[]'d array
+// and return it.
+const FieldDescriptor** SortFieldsByNumber(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  const FieldDescriptor** fields =
+    new const FieldDescriptor*[descriptor->field_count()];
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    fields[i] = descriptor->field(i);
+  }
+  std::sort(fields, fields + descriptor->field_count(),
+            FieldOrderingByNumber());
+  return fields;
+}
+
+// Functor for sorting extension ranges by their "start" field number.
+struct ExtensionRangeSorter {
+  bool operator()(const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* left,
+                  const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* right) const {
+    return left->start < right->start;
+  }
+};
+
+// Returns true if the "required" restriction check should be ignored for the
+// given field.
+inline static bool ShouldIgnoreRequiredFieldCheck(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the message type has any required fields.  If it doesn't,
+// we can optimize out calls to its IsInitialized() method.
+//
+// already_seen is used to avoid checking the same type multiple times
+// (and also to protect against recursion).
+static bool HasRequiredFields(
+    const Descriptor* type,
+    hash_set<const Descriptor*>* already_seen) {
+  if (already_seen->count(type) > 0) {
+    // Since the first occurrence of a required field causes the whole
+    // function to return true, we can assume that if the type is already
+    // in the cache it didn't have any required fields.
+    return false;
+  }
+  already_seen->insert(type);
+
+  // If the type has extensions, an extension with message type could contain
+  // required fields, so we have to be conservative and assume such an
+  // extension exists.
+  if (type->extension_range_count() > 0) return true;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < type->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = type->field(i);
+    if (field->is_required()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        !ShouldIgnoreRequiredFieldCheck(field)) {
+      if (HasRequiredFields(field->message_type(), already_seen)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool HasRequiredFields(const Descriptor* type) {
+  hash_set<const Descriptor*> already_seen;
+  return HasRequiredFields(type, &already_seen);
+}
+
+// This returns an estimate of the compiler's alignment for the field.  This
+// can't guarantee to be correct because the generated code could be compiled on
+// different systems with different alignment rules.  The estimates below assume
+// 64-bit pointers.
+int EstimateAlignmentSize(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field == NULL) return 0;
+  if (field->is_repeated()) return 8;
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return 1;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return 4;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return 8;
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return -1;  // Make compiler happy.
+}
+
+// FieldGroup is just a helper for OptimizePadding below.  It holds a vector of
+// fields that are grouped together because they have compatible alignment, and
+// a preferred location in the final field ordering.
+class FieldGroup {
+ public:
+  FieldGroup()
+      : preferred_location_(0) {}
+
+  // A group with a single field.
+  FieldGroup(float preferred_location, const FieldDescriptor* field)
+      : preferred_location_(preferred_location),
+        fields_(1, field) {}
+
+  // Append the fields in 'other' to this group.
+  void Append(const FieldGroup& other) {
+    if (other.fields_.empty()) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // Preferred location is the average among all the fields, so we weight by
+    // the number of fields on each FieldGroup object.
+    preferred_location_ =
+        (preferred_location_ * fields_.size() +
+         (other.preferred_location_ * other.fields_.size())) /
+        (fields_.size() + other.fields_.size());
+    fields_.insert(fields_.end(), other.fields_.begin(), other.fields_.end());
+  }
+
+  void SetPreferredLocation(float location) { preferred_location_ = location; }
+  const vector<const FieldDescriptor*>& fields() const { return fields_; }
+
+  // FieldGroup objects sort by their preferred location.
+  bool operator<(const FieldGroup& other) const {
+    return preferred_location_ < other.preferred_location_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // "preferred_location_" is an estimate of where this group should go in the
+  // final list of fields.  We compute this by taking the average index of each
+  // field in this group in the original ordering of fields.  This is very
+  // approximate, but should put this group close to where its member fields
+  // originally went.
+  float preferred_location_;
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields_;
+  // We rely on the default copy constructor and operator= so this type can be
+  // used in a vector.
+};
+
+// Reorder 'fields' so that if the fields are output into a c++ class in the new
+// order, the alignment padding is minimized.  We try to do this while keeping
+// each field as close as possible to its original position so that we don't
+// reduce cache locality much for function that access each field in order.
+void OptimizePadding(vector<const FieldDescriptor*>* fields) {
+  // First divide fields into those that align to 1 byte, 4 bytes or 8 bytes.
+  vector<FieldGroup> aligned_to_1, aligned_to_4, aligned_to_8;
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields->size(); ++i) {
+    switch (EstimateAlignmentSize((*fields)[i])) {
+      case 1: aligned_to_1.push_back(FieldGroup(i, (*fields)[i])); break;
+      case 4: aligned_to_4.push_back(FieldGroup(i, (*fields)[i])); break;
+      case 8: aligned_to_8.push_back(FieldGroup(i, (*fields)[i])); break;
+      default:
+        GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown alignment size.";
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now group fields aligned to 1 byte into sets of 4, and treat those like a
+  // single field aligned to 4 bytes.
+  for (int i = 0; i < aligned_to_1.size(); i += 4) {
+    FieldGroup field_group;
+    for (int j = i; j < aligned_to_1.size() && j < i + 4; ++j) {
+      field_group.Append(aligned_to_1[j]);
+    }
+    aligned_to_4.push_back(field_group);
+  }
+  // Sort by preferred location to keep fields as close to their original
+  // location as possible.  Using stable_sort ensures that the output is
+  // consistent across runs.
+  std::stable_sort(aligned_to_4.begin(), aligned_to_4.end());
+
+  // Now group fields aligned to 4 bytes (or the 4-field groups created above)
+  // into pairs, and treat those like a single field aligned to 8 bytes.
+  for (int i = 0; i < aligned_to_4.size(); i += 2) {
+    FieldGroup field_group;
+    for (int j = i; j < aligned_to_4.size() && j < i + 2; ++j) {
+      field_group.Append(aligned_to_4[j]);
+    }
+    if (i == aligned_to_4.size() - 1) {
+      // Move incomplete 4-byte block to the end.
+      field_group.SetPreferredLocation(fields->size() + 1);
+    }
+    aligned_to_8.push_back(field_group);
+  }
+  // Sort by preferred location.
+  std::stable_sort(aligned_to_8.begin(), aligned_to_8.end());
+
+  // Now pull out all the FieldDescriptors in order.
+  fields->clear();
+  for (int i = 0; i < aligned_to_8.size(); ++i) {
+    fields->insert(fields->end(),
+                   aligned_to_8[i].fields().begin(),
+                   aligned_to_8[i].fields().end());
+  }
+}
+
+string MessageTypeProtoName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return field->message_type()->full_name();
+}
+
+// Emits an if-statement with a condition that evaluates to true if |field| is
+// considered non-default (will be sent over the wire), for message types
+// without true field presence. Should only be called if
+// !HasFieldPresence(message_descriptor).
+bool EmitFieldNonDefaultCondition(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  const string& prefix,
+                                  const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Merge and serialize semantics: primitive fields are merged/serialized only
+  // if non-zero (numeric) or non-empty (string).
+  if (!field->is_repeated() && !field->containing_oneof()) {
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "if ($prefix$$name$().size() > 0) {\n",
+          "prefix", prefix,
+          "name", FieldName(field));
+    } else if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      // Message fields still have has_$name$() methods.
+      printer->Print(
+          "if ($prefix$has_$name$()) {\n",
+          "prefix", prefix,
+          "name", FieldName(field));
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "if ($prefix$$name$() != 0) {\n",
+          "prefix", prefix,
+          "name", FieldName(field));
+    }
+    printer->Indent();
+    return true;
+  } else if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "if (has_$name$()) {\n",
+        "name", FieldName(field));
+    printer->Indent();
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Does the given field have a has_$name$() method?
+bool HasHasMethod(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (HasFieldPresence(field->file())) {
+    // In proto1/proto2, every field has a has_$name$() method.
+    return true;
+  }
+  // For message types without true field presence, only fields with a message
+  // type have a has_$name$() method.
+  return field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE;
+}
+
+// Collects map entry message type information.
+void CollectMapInfo(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                    map<string, string>* variables) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor));
+  const FieldDescriptor* key = descriptor->FindFieldByName("key");
+  const FieldDescriptor* val = descriptor->FindFieldByName("value");
+  (*variables)["key"] = PrimitiveTypeName(key->cpp_type());
+  switch (val->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      (*variables)["val"] = FieldMessageTypeName(val);
+      break;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      (*variables)["val"] = ClassName(val->enum_type(), true);
+      break;
+    default:
+      (*variables)["val"] = PrimitiveTypeName(val->cpp_type());
+  }
+  (*variables)["key_wire_type"] =
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_" +
+      ToUpper(DeclaredTypeMethodName(key->type()));
+  (*variables)["val_wire_type"] =
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::TYPE_" +
+      ToUpper(DeclaredTypeMethodName(val->type()));
+}
+
+// Does the given field have a private (internal helper only) has_$name$()
+// method?
+bool HasPrivateHasMethod(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Only for oneofs in message types with no field presence. has_$name$(),
+  // based on the oneof case, is still useful internally for generated code.
+  return (!HasFieldPresence(field->file()) &&
+          field->containing_oneof() != NULL);
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   const Options& options)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor),
+      classname_(ClassName(descriptor, false)),
+      options_(options),
+      field_generators_(descriptor, options),
+      nested_generators_(new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<
+          MessageGenerator>[descriptor->nested_type_count()]),
+      enum_generators_(
+          new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<EnumGenerator>[descriptor->enum_type_count()]),
+      extension_generators_(new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<
+          ExtensionGenerator>[descriptor->extension_count()]),
+      use_dependent_base_(false) {
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    nested_generators_[i].reset(
+      new MessageGenerator(descriptor->nested_type(i), options));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i].reset(
+      new EnumGenerator(descriptor->enum_type(i), options));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i].reset(
+      new ExtensionGenerator(descriptor->extension(i), options));
+  }
+
+  num_required_fields_ = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (descriptor->field(i)->is_required()) {
+      ++num_required_fields_;
+    }
+    if (options.proto_h && IsFieldDependent(descriptor->field(i))) {
+      use_dependent_base_ = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (options.proto_h && descriptor->oneof_decl_count() > 0) {
+    // Always make oneofs dependent.
+    use_dependent_base_ = true;
+  }
+}
+
+MessageGenerator::~MessageGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+FillMessageForwardDeclarations(set<string>* class_names) {
+  class_names->insert(classname_);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // map entry message doesn't need forward declaration. Since map entry
+    // message cannot be a top level class, we just need to avoid calling
+    // GenerateForwardDeclaration here.
+    if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    nested_generators_[i]->FillMessageForwardDeclarations(class_names);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+FillEnumForwardDeclarations(set<string>* enum_names) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    nested_generators_[i]->FillEnumForwardDeclarations(enum_names);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->FillForwardDeclaration(enum_names);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateEnumDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateEnumDefinitions(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateDefinition(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
+
+    if (use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+      // If the message is dependent, the inline clear_*() method will need
+      // to delete the message type, so it must be in the dependent base
+      // class. (See also GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations.)
+      printer->Print(vars, "void clear_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+    }
+    // Generate type-specific accessor declarations.
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
+    vars["constant_name"] = FieldConstantName(field);
+
+    bool dependent_field = use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field);
+    if (dependent_field &&
+        field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        !field->is_map()) {
+      // If this field is dependent, the dependent base class determines
+      // the message type from the derived class (which is a template
+      // parameter). This typedef is for that:
+      printer->Print(
+          "private:\n"
+          "typedef $field_type$ $dependent_type$;\n"
+          "public:\n",
+          "field_type", FieldMessageTypeName(field),
+          "dependent_type", DependentTypeName(field));
+    }
+
+    if (field->is_repeated()) {
+      printer->Print(vars, "int $name$_size() const$deprecation$;\n");
+    } else if (HasHasMethod(field)) {
+      printer->Print(vars, "bool has_$name$() const$deprecation$;\n");
+    } else if (HasPrivateHasMethod(field)) {
+      printer->Print(vars,
+          "private:\n"
+          "bool has_$name$() const$deprecation$;\n"
+          "public:\n");
+    }
+
+    if (!dependent_field) {
+      // If this field is dependent, then its clear_() method is in the
+      // depenent base class. (See also GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations.)
+      printer->Print(vars, "void clear_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(vars, "static const int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n");
+
+    // Generate type-specific accessor declarations.
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateAccessorDeclarations(printer);
+
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    // Generate accessors for extensions.  We just call a macro located in
+    // extension_set.h since the accessors about 80 lines of static code.
+    printer->Print(
+      "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_EXTENSION_ACCESSORS($classname$)\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "$camel_oneof_name$Case $oneof_name$_case() const;\n",
+        "camel_oneof_name",
+        UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true),
+        "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!use_dependent_base_) return;
+
+  printer->Print("// $classname$\n\n", "classname",
+                 DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+
+    // These functions are not really dependent: they are part of the
+    // (non-dependent) derived class. However, they need to live outside
+    // any #ifdef guards, so we treat them as if they were dependent.
+    //
+    // See the comment in FileGenerator::GenerateInlineFunctionDefinitions
+    // for a more complete explanation.
+    if (use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+      map<string, string> vars;
+      SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
+      vars["inline"] = "inline ";
+      if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+        vars["field_name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(field->name(), true);
+        vars["oneof_name"] = field->containing_oneof()->name();
+        vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(field->containing_oneof()->index());
+        GenerateOneofMemberHasBits(field, vars, printer);
+      } else if (!field->is_repeated()) {
+        // There will be no header guard, so this always has to be inline.
+        GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(field, vars, printer);
+      }
+      // vars needed for clear_(), which is in the dependent base:
+      // (See also GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations.)
+      vars["tmpl"] = "template<class T>\n";
+      vars["dependent_classname"] =
+          DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_) + "<T>";
+      vars["this_message"] = DependentBaseDownCast();
+      vars["this_const_message"] = DependentBaseConstDownCast();
+      GenerateFieldClear(field, vars, printer);
+    }
+
+    // Generate type-specific accessors.
+    field_generators_.get(field)
+        .GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(printer);
+
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate has_$name$() and clear_has_$name$() functions for oneofs
+  // Similar to other has-bits, these must always be in the header if we
+  // are using a dependent base class.
+  GenerateOneofHasBits(printer, true /* is_inline */);
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                             map<string, string> vars,
+                             io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // N.B.: without field presence, we do not use has-bits or generate
+    // has_$name$() methods.
+    vars["has_array_index"] = SimpleItoa(field->index() / 32);
+    vars["has_mask"] = StrCat(strings::Hex(1u << (field->index() % 32),
+                                           strings::ZERO_PAD_8));
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$inline$"
+      "bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
+      "  return (_has_bits_[$has_array_index$] & 0x$has_mask$u) != 0;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$"
+      "void $classname$::set_has_$name$() {\n"
+      "  _has_bits_[$has_array_index$] |= 0x$has_mask$u;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$"
+      "void $classname$::clear_has_$name$() {\n"
+      "  _has_bits_[$has_array_index$] &= ~0x$has_mask$u;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    // Message fields have a has_$name$() method.
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      bool is_lazy = false;
+      if (is_lazy) {
+        printer->Print(vars,
+          "$inline$"
+          "bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
+          "  return !$name$_.IsCleared();\n"
+          "}\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(vars,
+          "$inline$"
+          "bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
+          "  return !_is_default_instance_ && $name$_ != NULL;\n"
+          "}\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateOneofHasBits(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["oneof_name"] = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name();
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+    vars["cap_oneof_name"] =
+        ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    vars["classname"] = classname_;
+    vars["inline"] = (is_inline ? "inline " : "");
+    printer->Print(
+        vars,
+        "$inline$"
+        "bool $classname$::has_$oneof_name$() const {\n"
+        "  return $oneof_name$_case() != $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "$inline$"
+        "void $classname$::clear_has_$oneof_name$() {\n"
+        "  _oneof_case_[$oneof_index$] = $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateOneofMemberHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                           const map<string, string>& vars,
+                           io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Singular field in a oneof
+  // N.B.: Without field presence, we do not use has-bits or generate
+  // has_$name$() methods, but oneofs still have set_has_$name$().
+  // Oneofs also have has_$name$() but only as a private helper
+  // method, so that generated code is slightly cleaner (vs.  comparing
+  // _oneof_case_[index] against a constant everywhere).
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$inline$"
+    "bool $classname$::has_$name$() const {\n"
+    "  return $oneof_name$_case() == k$field_name$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$inline$"
+    "void $classname$::set_has_$name$() {\n"
+    "  _oneof_case_[$oneof_index$] = k$field_name$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateFieldClear(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                   const map<string, string>& vars,
+                   io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate clear_$name$() (See GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations and
+  // GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations, $dependent_classname$ is
+  // set by the Generate*Definitions functions.)
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$tmpl$"
+    "$inline$"
+    "void $dependent_classname$::clear_$name$() {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+    // Clear this field only if it is the active field in this oneof,
+    // otherwise ignore
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "if ($this_message$has_$name$()) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    field_generators_.get(field)
+        .GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$this_message$clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  } else {
+    field_generators_.get(field)
+        .GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+    if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+      if (!field->is_repeated()) {
+        printer->Print(vars,
+                       "$this_message$clear_has_$name$();\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) {
+  printer->Print("// $classname$\n\n", "classname", classname_);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    SetCommonFieldVariables(field, &vars, options_);
+    vars["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline " : "";
+    if (use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+      vars["tmpl"] = "template<class T>\n";
+      vars["dependent_classname"] =
+          DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_) + "<T>";
+      vars["this_message"] = "reinterpret_cast<T*>(this)->";
+      vars["this_const_message"] = "reinterpret_cast<const T*>(this)->";
+    } else {
+      vars["tmpl"] = "";
+      vars["dependent_classname"] = vars["classname"];
+      vars["this_message"] = "";
+      vars["this_const_message"] = "";
+    }
+
+    // Generate has_$name$() or $name$_size().
+    if (field->is_repeated()) {
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "$inline$"
+        "int $classname$::$name$_size() const {\n"
+        "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    } else if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+      vars["field_name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(field->name(), true);
+      vars["oneof_name"] = field->containing_oneof()->name();
+      vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(field->containing_oneof()->index());
+      if (!use_dependent_base_ || !IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+        GenerateOneofMemberHasBits(field, vars, printer);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Singular field.
+      if (!use_dependent_base_ || !IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+        GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(field, vars, printer);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!use_dependent_base_ || !IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+      GenerateFieldClear(field, vars, printer);
+    }
+
+    // Generate type-specific accessors.
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(printer,
+                                                                   is_inline);
+
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  if (!use_dependent_base_) {
+    // Generate has_$name$() and clear_has_$name$() functions for oneofs
+    // If we aren't using a dependent base, they can be with the other functions
+    // that are #ifdef-guarded.
+    GenerateOneofHasBits(printer, is_inline);
+  }
+}
+
+// Helper for the code that emits the Clear() method.
+static bool CanClearByZeroing(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field->is_repeated() || field->is_extension()) return false;
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case internal::WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      return field->default_value_enum()->number() == 0;
+    case internal::WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      return field->default_value_int32() == 0;
+    case internal::WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      return field->default_value_int64() == 0;
+    case internal::WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      return field->default_value_uint32() == 0;
+    case internal::WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      return field->default_value_uint64() == 0;
+    case internal::WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return field->default_value_float() == 0;
+    case internal::WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return field->default_value_double() == 0;
+    case internal::WireFormatLite::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return field->default_value_bool() == false;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDependentBaseClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!use_dependent_base_) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["classname"] = DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_);
+  vars["superclass"] = SuperClassName(descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "template <class T>\n"
+    "class $classname$ : public $superclass$ {\n"
+    " public:\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$classname$() {}\n"
+    "virtual ~$classname$() {}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Generate dependent accessor methods for all fields.
+  GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations(printer);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("};\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // map entry message doesn't need class definition. Since map entry message
+    // cannot be a top level class, we just need to avoid calling
+    // GenerateClassDefinition here.
+    if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateClassDefinition(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  if (use_dependent_base_) {
+    GenerateDependentBaseClassDefinition(printer);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["classname"] = classname_;
+  vars["field_count"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->field_count());
+  vars["oneof_decl_count"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl_count());
+  if (options_.dllexport_decl.empty()) {
+    vars["dllexport"] = "";
+  } else {
+    vars["dllexport"] = options_.dllexport_decl + " ";
+  }
+  if (use_dependent_base_) {
+    vars["superclass"] =
+        DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_) + "<" + classname_ + ">";
+  } else {
+    vars["superclass"] = SuperClassName(descriptor_);
+  }
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "class $dllexport$$classname$ : public $superclass$ {\n");
+  if (use_dependent_base_) {
+    printer->Print(vars, "  friend class $superclass$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(" public:\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$classname$();\n"
+    "virtual ~$classname$();\n"
+    "\n"
+    "$classname$(const $classname$& from);\n"
+    "\n"
+    "inline $classname$& operator=(const $classname$& from) {\n"
+    "  CopyFrom(from);\n"
+    "  return *this;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {\n"
+        "  return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "\n"
+        "inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {\n"
+        "  return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "\n");
+    } else {
+      if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "inline const ::std::string& unknown_fields() const {\n"
+          "  return _unknown_fields_.Get(\n"
+          "      &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());\n"
+          "}\n"
+          "\n"
+          "inline ::std::string* mutable_unknown_fields() {\n"
+          "  return _unknown_fields_.Mutable(\n"
+          "      &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),\n"
+          "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+          "}\n"
+          "\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(
+          "inline const ::std::string& unknown_fields() const {\n"
+          "  return _unknown_fields_.GetNoArena(\n"
+          "      &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());\n"
+          "}\n"
+          "\n"
+          "inline ::std::string* mutable_unknown_fields() {\n"
+          "  return _unknown_fields_.MutableNoArena(\n"
+          "      &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());\n"
+          "}\n"
+          "\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // N.B.: We exclude GetArena() when arena support is disabled, falling back on
+  // MessageLite's implementation which returns NULL rather than generating our
+  // own method which returns NULL, in order to reduce code size.
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    // virtual method version of GetArenaNoVirtual(), required for generic dispatch given a
+    // MessageLite* (e.g., in RepeatedField::AddAllocated()).
+    printer->Print(
+        "inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArena() const { return GetArenaNoVirtual(); }\n"
+        "inline void* GetMaybeArenaPointer() const {\n"
+        "  return MaybeArenaPtr();\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Only generate this member if it's not disabled.
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file()) &&
+      !descriptor_->options().no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "static const $classname$& default_instance();\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Generate enum values for every field in oneofs. One list is generated for
+  // each oneof with an additional *_NOT_SET value.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "enum $camel_oneof_name$Case {\n",
+        "camel_oneof_name",
+        UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true));
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "k$field_name$ = $field_number$,\n",
+          "field_name",
+          UnderscoresToCamelCase(
+              descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j)->name(), true),
+          "field_number",
+          SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j)->number()));
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "$cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET = 0,\n",
+        "cap_oneof_name",
+        ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name()));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "};\n"
+        "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (!StaticInitializersForced(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "#ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_STATIC_INITIALIZER\n"
+      "// Returns the internal default instance pointer. This function can\n"
+      "// return NULL thus should not be used by the user. This is intended\n"
+      "// for Protobuf internal code. Please use default_instance() declared\n"
+      "// above instead.\n"
+      "static inline const $classname$* internal_default_instance() {\n"
+      "  return default_instance_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "#endif\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "void UnsafeArenaSwap($classname$* other);\n");
+  }
+
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "// implements Any -----------------------------------------------\n"
+      "\n"
+      "void PackFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& message);\n"
+      "bool UnpackTo(::google::protobuf::Message* message) const;\n"
+      "template<typename T> bool Is() const {\n"
+      "  return _any_metadata_.Is<T>();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "void Swap($classname$* other);\n"
+    "\n"
+    "// implements Message ----------------------------------------------\n"
+    "\n"
+    "inline $classname$* New() const { return New(NULL); }\n"
+    "\n"
+    "$classname$* New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const;\n");
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);\n"
+        "void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "void CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::MessageLite& from);\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "void CopyFrom(const $classname$& from);\n"
+      "void MergeFrom(const $classname$& from);\n"
+      "void Clear();\n"
+      "bool IsInitialized() const;\n"
+      "\n"
+      "int ByteSize() const;\n"
+      "bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);\n"
+      "void SerializeWithCachedSizes(\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;\n");
+    // DiscardUnknownFields() is implemented in message.cc using reflections. We
+    // need to implement this function in generated code for messages.
+    if (!UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "void DiscardUnknownFields();\n");
+    }
+    if (HasFastArraySerialization(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check all FieldDescriptors including those in oneofs to estimate
+  // whether ::std::string is likely to be used, and depending on that
+  // estimate, set uses_string_ to true or false.  That contols
+  // whether to force initialization of empty_string_ in SharedCtor().
+  // It's often advantageous to do so to keep "is empty_string_
+  // inited?" code from appearing all over the place.
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> descriptors;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    descriptors.push_back(descriptor_->field(i));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      descriptors.push_back(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j));
+    }
+  }
+  uses_string_ = false;
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_) &&
+      !UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    uses_string_ = true;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptors.size(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptors[i];
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING) {
+      switch (field->options().ctype()) {
+        default: uses_string_ = true; break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }\n"
+    "private:\n"
+    "void SharedCtor();\n"
+    "void SharedDtor();\n"
+    "void SetCachedSize(int size) const;\n"
+    "void InternalSwap($classname$* other);\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "protected:\n"
+      "explicit $classname$(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);\n"
+      "private:\n"
+      "static void ArenaDtor(void* object);\n"
+      "inline void RegisterArenaDtor(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena);\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "private:\n"
+      "inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {\n"
+      "  return _internal_metadata_.arena();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "inline void* MaybeArenaPtr() const {\n"
+      "  return _internal_metadata_.raw_arena_ptr();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "public:\n"
+      "\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "private:\n"
+      "inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {\n"
+      "  return _arena_ptr_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* MaybeArenaPtr() const {\n"
+      "  return _arena_ptr_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "public:\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;\n"
+      "\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "::std::string GetTypeName() const;\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// nested types ----------------------------------------------------\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Import all nested message classes into this class's scope with typedefs.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    const Descriptor* nested_type = descriptor_->nested_type(i);
+    if (!IsMapEntryMessage(nested_type)) {
+      printer->Print("typedef $nested_full_name$ $nested_name$;\n",
+                     "nested_name", nested_type->name(),
+                     "nested_full_name", ClassName(nested_type, false));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->nested_type_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  // Import all nested enums and their values into this class's scope with
+  // typedefs and constants.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateSymbolImports(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// accessors -------------------------------------------------------\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Generate accessor methods for all fields.
+  GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(printer);
+
+  // Declare extension identifiers.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateDeclaration(printer);
+  }
+
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  // Generate private members.
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(" private:\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->is_repeated()) {
+      // set_has_***() generated in all proto1/2 code and in oneofs (only) for
+      // messages without true field presence.
+      if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) ||
+          descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "inline void set_has_$name$();\n",
+          "name", FieldName(descriptor_->field(i)));
+      }
+      // clear_has_***() generated only for non-oneof fields
+      // in proto1/2.
+      if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof() &&
+          HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "inline void clear_has_$name$();\n",
+          "name", FieldName(descriptor_->field(i)));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  // Generate oneof function declarations
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "inline bool has_$oneof_name$() const;\n"
+        "void clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+        "inline void clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n\n",
+        "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+  }
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file()) &&
+      !descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format() &&
+      num_required_fields_ > 1) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "// helper for ByteSize()\n"
+        "int RequiredFieldsByteSizeFallback() const;\n\n");
+  }
+
+  // Prepare decls for _cached_size_ and _has_bits_.  Their position in the
+  // output will be determined later.
+
+  bool need_to_emit_cached_size = true;
+  // TODO(kenton):  Make _cached_size_ an atomic<int> when C++ supports it.
+  const string cached_size_decl = "mutable int _cached_size_;\n";
+
+  // TODO(jieluo) - Optimize _has_bits_ for repeated and oneof fields.
+  size_t sizeof_has_bits = (descriptor_->field_count() + 31) / 32 * 4;
+  if (descriptor_->field_count() == 0) {
+    // Zero-size arrays aren't technically allowed, and MSVC in particular
+    // doesn't like them.  We still need to declare these arrays to make
+    // other code compile.  Since this is an uncommon case, we'll just declare
+    // them with size 1 and waste some space.  Oh well.
+    sizeof_has_bits = 4;
+  }
+  const string has_bits_decl = sizeof_has_bits == 0 ? "" :
+      "::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[" + SimpleItoa(sizeof_has_bits / 4) + "];\n";
+
+
+  // To minimize padding, data members are divided into three sections:
+  // (1) members assumed to align to 8 bytes
+  // (2) members corresponding to message fields, re-ordered to optimize
+  //     alignment.
+  // (3) members assumed to align to 4 bytes.
+
+  // Members assumed to align to 8 bytes:
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::ExtensionSet _extensions_;\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr _unknown_fields_;\n"
+      "::google::protobuf::Arena* _arena_ptr_;\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "friend class ::google::protobuf::Arena;\n"
+      "typedef void InternalArenaConstructable_;\n"
+      "typedef void DestructorSkippable_;\n");
+  }
+
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // _has_bits_ is frequently accessed, so to reduce code size and improve
+    // speed, it should be close to the start of the object.  But, try not to
+    // waste space:_has_bits_ by itself always makes sense if its size is a
+    // multiple of 8, but, otherwise, maybe _has_bits_ and cached_size_ together
+    // will work well.
+    printer->Print(has_bits_decl.c_str());
+    if ((sizeof_has_bits % 8) != 0) {
+      printer->Print(cached_size_decl.c_str());
+      need_to_emit_cached_size = false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Without field presence, we need another way to disambiguate the default
+    // instance, because the default instance's submessage fields (if any) store
+    // pointers to the default instances of the submessages even when they
+    // aren't present. Alternatives to this approach might be to (i) use a
+    // tagged pointer on all message fields, setting a tag bit for "not really
+    // present, just default instance"; or (ii) comparing |this| against the
+    // return value from GeneratedMessageFactory::GetPrototype() in all
+    // has_$field$() calls. However, both of these options are much more
+    // expensive (in code size and CPU overhead) than just checking a field in
+    // the message. Long-term, the best solution would be to rearchitect the
+    // default instance design not to store pointers to submessage default
+    // instances, and have reflection get those some other way; but that change
+    // would have too much impact on proto2.
+    printer->Print(
+      "bool _is_default_instance_;\n");
+  }
+
+  // Field members:
+
+  // List fields which doesn't belong to any oneof
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields;
+  hash_map<string, int> fieldname_to_chunk;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+      fields.push_back(field);
+      fieldname_to_chunk[FieldName(field)] = i / 8;
+    }
+  }
+  OptimizePadding(&fields);
+  // Emit some private and static members
+  runs_of_fields_ = vector< vector<string> >(1);
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = fields[i];
+    const FieldGenerator& generator = field_generators_.get(field);
+    generator.GenerateStaticMembers(printer);
+    generator.GeneratePrivateMembers(printer);
+    if (CanClearByZeroing(field)) {
+      const string& fieldname = FieldName(field);
+      if (!runs_of_fields_.back().empty() &&
+          (fieldname_to_chunk[runs_of_fields_.back().back()] !=
+           fieldname_to_chunk[fieldname])) {
+        runs_of_fields_.push_back(vector<string>());
+      }
+      runs_of_fields_.back().push_back(fieldname);
+    } else if (!runs_of_fields_.back().empty()) {
+      runs_of_fields_.push_back(vector<string>());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For each oneof generate a union
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "union $camel_oneof_name$Union {\n"
+        // explicit empty constructor is needed when union contains
+        // ArenaStringPtr members for string fields.
+        "  $camel_oneof_name$Union() {}\n",
+        "camel_oneof_name",
+        UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true));
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->
+                            field(j)).GeneratePrivateMembers(printer);
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "} $oneof_name$_;\n",
+        "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->
+                            field(j)).GenerateStaticMembers(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Members assumed to align to 4 bytes:
+
+  if (need_to_emit_cached_size) {
+    printer->Print(cached_size_decl.c_str());
+    need_to_emit_cached_size = false;
+  }
+
+  // Generate _oneof_case_.
+  if (descriptor_->oneof_decl_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "::google::protobuf::uint32 _oneof_case_[$oneof_decl_count$];\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate _any_metadata_ for the Any type.
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::AnyMetadata _any_metadata_;\n");
+  }
+
+  // Declare AddDescriptors(), BuildDescriptors(), and ShutdownFile() as
+  // friends so that they can access private static variables like
+  // default_instance_ and reflection_.
+  PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    descriptor_->file(), printer,
+    // With static initializers.
+    "friend void $dllexport_decl$ $adddescriptorsname$();\n",
+    // Without.
+    "friend void $dllexport_decl$ $adddescriptorsname$_impl();\n",
+    // Vars.
+    "dllexport_decl", options_.dllexport_decl,
+    "adddescriptorsname",
+    GlobalAddDescriptorsName(descriptor_->file()->name()));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "friend void $assigndescriptorsname$();\n"
+    "friend void $shutdownfilename$();\n"
+    "\n",
+    "assigndescriptorsname",
+      GlobalAssignDescriptorsName(descriptor_->file()->name()),
+    "shutdownfilename", GlobalShutdownFileName(descriptor_->file()->name()));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "void InitAsDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "static $classname$* default_instance_;\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(vars, "};");
+  GOOGLE_DCHECK(!need_to_emit_cached_size);
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDependentInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // map entry message doesn't need inline methods. Since map entry message
+    // cannot be a top level class, we just need to avoid calling
+    // GenerateInlineMethods here.
+    if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateDependentInlineMethods(printer);
+    printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDefinitions(printer);
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // map entry message doesn't need inline methods. Since map entry message
+    // cannot be a top level class, we just need to avoid calling
+    // GenerateInlineMethods here.
+    if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateInlineMethods(printer, is_inline);
+    printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  GenerateFieldAccessorDefinitions(printer, is_inline);
+
+  // Generate oneof_case() functions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["class_name"] = classname_;
+    vars["camel_oneof_name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true);
+    vars["oneof_name"] = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name();
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+    vars["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline " : "";
+    printer->Print(
+        vars,
+        "$inline$"
+        "$class_name$::$camel_oneof_name$Case $class_name$::"
+        "$oneof_name$_case() const {\n"
+        "  return $class_name$::$camel_oneof_name$Case("
+        "_oneof_case_[$oneof_index$]);\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDescriptorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* $name$_descriptor_ = NULL;\n"
+      "const ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection*\n"
+      "  $name$_reflection_ = NULL;\n",
+      "name", classname_);
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* $name$_descriptor_ = NULL;\n",
+      "name", classname_);
+  }
+
+  // Generate oneof default instance for reflection usage.
+  if (descriptor_->oneof_decl_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print("struct $name$OneofInstance {\n",
+                   "name", classname_);
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+        const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+        printer->Print("  ");
+        if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE ||
+            (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING &&
+             EffectiveStringCType(field) != FieldOptions::STRING)) {
+          printer->Print("const ");
+        }
+        field_generators_.get(field).GeneratePrivateMembers(printer);
+      }
+    }
+
+    printer->Print("}* $name$_default_oneof_instance_ = NULL;\n",
+                   "name", classname_);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateDescriptorDeclarations(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "const ::google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* $name$_descriptor_ = NULL;\n",
+      "name", ClassName(descriptor_->enum_type(i), false));
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDescriptorInitializer(io::Printer* printer, int index) {
+  // TODO(kenton):  Passing the index to this method is redundant; just use
+  //   descriptor_->index() instead.
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["classname"] = classname_;
+  vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(index);
+
+  // Obtain the descriptor from the parent's descriptor.
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$classname$_descriptor_ = file->message_type($index$);\n");
+  } else {
+    vars["parent"] = ClassName(descriptor_->containing_type(), false);
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$classname$_descriptor_ = "
+        "$parent$_descriptor_->nested_type($index$);\n");
+  }
+
+  if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) return;
+
+  // Generate the offsets.
+  GenerateOffsets(printer);
+
+  const bool pass_pool_and_factory = false;
+  vars["fn"] = pass_pool_and_factory ?
+      "new ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection" :
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection"
+      "::NewGeneratedMessageReflection";
+  // Construct the reflection object.
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$classname$_reflection_ =\n"
+    "  $fn$(\n"
+    "    $classname$_descriptor_,\n"
+    "    $classname$::default_instance_,\n"
+    "    $classname$_offsets_,\n");
+  if (!HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // If we don't have field presence, then _has_bits_ does not exist.
+    printer->Print(vars,
+    "    -1,\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+    "    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($classname$, _has_bits_[0]),\n");
+  }
+
+  // Unknown field offset: either points to the unknown field set if embedded
+  // directly, or indicates that the unknown field set is stored as part of the
+  // internal metadata if not.
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+    "    -1,\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+    "    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET("
+      "$classname$, _unknown_fields_),\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET("
+        "$classname$, _extensions_),\n");
+  } else {
+    // No extensions.
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "    -1,\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->oneof_decl_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+    "    $classname$_default_oneof_instance_,\n"
+    "    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET("
+      "$classname$, _oneof_case_[0]),\n");
+  }
+
+  if (pass_pool_and_factory) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "    ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool(),\n");
+      printer->Print(vars,
+                     "    ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::generated_factory(),\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "    sizeof($classname$),\n");
+
+  // Arena offset: either an offset to the metadata struct that contains the
+  // arena pointer and unknown field set (in a space-efficient way) if we use
+  // that implementation strategy, or an offset directly to the arena pointer if
+  // not (because e.g. we don't have an unknown field set).
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+    "    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET("
+    "$classname$, _internal_metadata_),\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+    "    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET("
+    "$classname$, _arena_),\n");
+  }
+
+  // is_default_instance_ offset.
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+    "    -1);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+    "    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET("
+    "$classname$, _is_default_instance_));\n");
+  }
+
+  // Handle nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateDescriptorInitializer(printer, i);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateDescriptorInitializer(printer, i);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateTypeRegistrations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Register this message type with the message factory.
+  if (!IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage(\n"
+      "    $classname$_descriptor_, &$classname$::default_instance());\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  }
+  else {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    CollectMapInfo(descriptor_, &vars);
+    vars["classname"] = classname_;
+
+    const FieldDescriptor* val = descriptor_->FindFieldByName("value");
+    if (descriptor_->file()->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO2 &&
+        val->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM) {
+      const EnumValueDescriptor* default_value = val->default_value_enum();
+      vars["default_enum_value"] = Int32ToString(default_value->number());
+    } else {
+      vars["default_enum_value"] = "0";
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage(\n"
+      "      $classname$_descriptor_,\n"
+      "      ::google::protobuf::internal::MapEntry<\n"
+      "          $key$,\n"
+      "          $val$,\n"
+      "          $key_wire_type$,\n"
+      "          $val_wire_type$,\n"
+      "          $default_enum_value$>::CreateDefaultInstance(\n"
+      "              $classname$_descriptor_));\n");
+  }
+
+  // Handle nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateTypeRegistrations(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Construct the default instances of all fields, as they will be used
+  // when creating the default instance of the entire message.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                     .GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) return;
+
+  // Construct the default instance.  We can't call InitAsDefaultInstance() yet
+  // because we need to make sure all default instances that this one might
+  // depend on are constructed first.
+  printer->Print(
+    "$classname$::default_instance_ = new $classname$();\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+
+  if ((descriptor_->oneof_decl_count() > 0) &&
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+    "$classname$_default_oneof_instance_ = new $classname$OneofInstance();\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
+  // Handle nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(printer);
+  }
+
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateDefaultInstanceInitializer(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "$classname$::default_instance_->InitAsDefaultInstance();\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+
+  // Register extensions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateRegistration(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Handle nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // map entry message doesn't need to initialize default instance manually.
+    // Since map entry message cannot be a top level class, we just need to
+    // avoid calling DefaultInstanceInitializer here.
+    if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateDefaultInstanceInitializer(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "delete $classname$::default_instance_;\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    if (descriptor_->oneof_decl_count() > 0) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "delete $classname$_default_oneof_instance_;\n",
+        "classname", classname_);
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "delete $classname$_reflection_;\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
+  // Handle default instances of fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                     .GenerateShutdownCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Handle nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateShutdownCode(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateClassMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // mutable_unknown_fields wrapper function for LazyStringOutputStream
+  // callback.
+  if (!UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "static ::std::string* MutableUnknownFieldsFor$classname$(\n"
+        "    $classname$* ptr) {\n"
+        "  return ptr->mutable_unknown_fields();\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "\n",
+        "classname", classname_);
+  }
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "void $classname$::PackFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& message) {\n"
+      "  _any_metadata_.PackFrom(message);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "bool $classname$::UnpackTo(::google::protobuf::Message* message) const {\n"
+      "  return _any_metadata_.UnpackTo(message);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    enum_generators_[i]->GenerateMethods(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // map entry message doesn't need class methods. Since map entry message
+    // cannot be a top level class, we just need to avoid calling
+    // GenerateClassMethods here.
+    if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    nested_generators_[i]->GenerateClassMethods(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    printer->Print(kThinSeparator);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate non-inline field definitions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                     .GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Generate field number constants.
+  printer->Print("#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor *field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    printer->Print(
+      "const int $classname$::$constant_name$;\n",
+      "classname", ClassName(FieldScope(field), false),
+      "constant_name", FieldConstantName(field));
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "#endif  // !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Define extension identifiers.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateDefinition(printer);
+  }
+
+  GenerateStructors(printer);
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->oneof_decl_count() > 0) {
+    GenerateOneofClear(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    GenerateClear(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    if (HasFastArraySerialization(descriptor_->file())) {
+      GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(printer);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+
+    GenerateByteSize(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    GenerateMergeFrom(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    GenerateCopyFrom(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+
+    GenerateIsInitialized(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  GenerateSwap(printer);
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "::google::protobuf::Metadata $classname$::GetMetadata() const {\n"
+      "  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::Metadata metadata;\n"
+      "  metadata.descriptor = $classname$_descriptor_;\n"
+      "  metadata.reflection = $classname$_reflection_;\n"
+      "  return metadata;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "::std::string $classname$::GetTypeName() const {\n"
+      "  return \"$type_name$\";\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", classname_,
+      "type_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+  }
+
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateOffsets(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "static const int $classname$_offsets_[$field_count$] = {\n",
+    "classname", classname_,
+    "field_count", SimpleItoa(max(
+        1, descriptor_->field_count() + descriptor_->oneof_decl_count())));
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "PROTO2_GENERATED_DEFAULT_ONEOF_FIELD_OFFSET("
+          "$classname$_default_oneof_instance_, $name$_),\n",
+          "classname", classname_,
+          "name", FieldName(field));
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($classname$, "
+                                                 "$name$_),\n",
+          "classname", classname_,
+          "name", FieldName(field));
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i);
+    printer->Print(
+      "GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET($classname$, $name$_),\n",
+      "classname", classname_,
+      "name", oneof->name());
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("};\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateSharedConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "void $classname$::SharedCtor() {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (!HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "  _is_default_instance_ = false;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(StrCat(
+      uses_string_ ? "::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyString();\n" : "",
+      "_cached_size_ = 0;\n").c_str());
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_) &&
+      !UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "_unknown_fields_.UnsafeSetDefault(\n"
+        "    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());\n");
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateConstructorCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));\n");
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n",
+        "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateSharedDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "void $classname$::SharedDtor() {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    // Do nothing when the message is allocated in an arena.
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL) {\n"
+      "  return;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  // Write the desctructor for _unknown_fields_ in lite runtime.
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_) &&
+      !UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "_unknown_fields_.Destroy(\n"
+          "    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),\n"
+          "    GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "_unknown_fields_.DestroyNoArena(\n"
+          "    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Write the destructors for each field except oneof members.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                       .GenerateDestructorCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Generate code to destruct oneofs. Clearing should do the work.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "if (has_$oneof_name$()) {\n"
+        "  clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+  }
+
+  PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    descriptor_->file(), printer,
+    // With static initializers.
+    "if (this != default_instance_) {\n",
+    // Without.
+    "if (this != &default_instance()) {\n");
+
+  // We need to delete all embedded messages.
+  // TODO(kenton):  If we make unset messages point at default instances
+  //   instead of NULL, then it would make sense to move this code into
+  //   MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateDestructorCode().
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    if (!field->is_repeated() &&
+        field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      // Skip oneof members
+      if (!field->containing_oneof()) {
+        printer->Print(
+            "  delete $name$_;\n",
+            "name", FieldName(field));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateArenaDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate the ArenaDtor() method. Track whether any fields actually produced
+  // code that needs to be called.
+  printer->Print(
+      "void $classname$::ArenaDtor(void* object) {\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // This code is placed inside a static method, rather than an ordinary one,
+  // since that simplifies Arena's destructor list (ordinary function pointers
+  // rather than member function pointers). _this is the object being
+  // destructed.
+  printer->Print(
+      "$classname$* _this = reinterpret_cast< $classname$* >(object);\n"
+      // avoid an "unused variable" warning in case no fields have dtor code.
+      "(void)_this;\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+
+  bool need_registration = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                         .GenerateArenaDestructorCode(printer)) {
+      need_registration = true;
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "}\n");
+
+  if (need_registration) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "inline void $classname$::RegisterArenaDtor(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {\n"
+        "  if (arena != NULL) {\n"
+        "    arena->OwnCustomDestructor(this, &$classname$::ArenaDtor);\n"
+        "  }\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "classname", classname_);
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+        "void $classname$::RegisterArenaDtor(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) {\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "classname", classname_);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer) {
+  string superclass;
+  if (use_dependent_base_) {
+    superclass =
+        DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_) + "<" + classname_ + ">";
+  } else {
+    superclass = SuperClassName(descriptor_);
+  }
+  string initializer_with_arena = superclass + "()";
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    initializer_with_arena += ",\n  _extensions_(arena)";
+  }
+
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    initializer_with_arena += ",\n  _internal_metadata_(arena)";
+  } else {
+    initializer_with_arena += ",\n  _arena_ptr_(arena)";
+  }
+
+  // Initialize member variables with arena constructor.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    bool has_arena_constructor = descriptor_->field(i)->is_repeated();
+    if (has_arena_constructor) {
+      initializer_with_arena += string(",\n  ") +
+          FieldName(descriptor_->field(i)) + string("_(arena)");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    initializer_with_arena += ",\n  _any_metadata_(&type_url, &value_)";
+  }
+
+  string initializer_null;
+  initializer_null = (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file()) ?
+    ", _internal_metadata_(NULL)" : ", _arena_ptr_(NULL)");
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    initializer_null += ", _any_metadata_(&type_url_, &value_)";
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "$classname$::$classname$()\n"
+      "  : $superclass$()$initializer$ {\n"
+      "  SharedCtor();\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "classname", classname_,
+      "superclass", superclass,
+      "full_name", descriptor_->full_name(),
+      "initializer", initializer_null);
+
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "\n"
+        "$classname$::$classname$(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena)\n"
+        "  : $initializer$ {\n"
+        "  SharedCtor();\n"
+        "  RegisterArenaDtor(arena);\n"
+        "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(arena_constructor:$full_name$)\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "initializer", initializer_with_arena,
+        "classname", classname_,
+        "superclass", superclass,
+        "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "void $classname$::InitAsDefaultInstance() {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+
+  if (!HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "  _is_default_instance_ = true;\n");
+  }
+
+  // The default instance needs all of its embedded message pointers
+  // cross-linked to other default instances.  We can't do this initialization
+  // in the constructor because some other default instances may not have been
+  // constructed yet at that time.
+  // TODO(kenton):  Maybe all message fields (even for non-default messages)
+  //   should be initialized to point at default instances rather than NULL?
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    if (!field->is_repeated() &&
+        field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        (field->containing_oneof() == NULL ||
+         HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file()))) {
+      string name;
+      if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+        name = classname_ + "_default_oneof_instance_->";
+      }
+      name += FieldName(field);
+      PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+        descriptor_->file(), printer,
+        // With static initializers.
+        "  $name$_ = const_cast< $type$*>(&$type$::default_instance());\n",
+        // Without.
+        "  $name$_ = const_cast< $type$*>(\n"
+        "      $type$::internal_default_instance());\n",
+        // Vars.
+        "name", name,
+        "type", FieldMessageTypeName(field));
+    } else if (field->containing_oneof() &&
+               HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateConstructorCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Generate the copy constructor.
+  printer->Print(
+    "$classname$::$classname$(const $classname$& from)\n"
+    "  : $superclass$()",
+    "classname", classname_,
+    "superclass", superclass,
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+  if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+        ",\n    _internal_metadata_(NULL)");
+  } else if (!UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(",\n    _arena_ptr_(NULL)");
+  }
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(",\n    _any_metadata_(&type_url_, &value_)");
+  }
+  printer->Print(" {\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    "  SharedCtor();\n"
+    "  MergeFrom(from);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(copy_constructor:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", classname_,
+    "superclass", superclass,
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  // Generate the shared constructor code.
+  GenerateSharedConstructorCode(printer);
+
+  // Generate the destructor.
+  printer->Print(
+    "$classname$::~$classname$() {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(destructor:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  SharedDtor();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", classname_,
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  // Generate the shared destructor code.
+  GenerateSharedDestructorCode(printer);
+
+  // Generate the arena-specific destructor code.
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateArenaDestructorCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Generate SetCachedSize.
+  printer->Print(
+    "void $classname$::SetCachedSize(int size) const {\n"
+    "  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();\n"
+    "  _cached_size_ = size;\n"
+    "  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+
+  // Only generate this member if it's not disabled.
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file()) &&
+      !descriptor_->options().no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* $classname$::descriptor() {\n"
+      "  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();\n"
+      "  return $classname$_descriptor_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", classname_,
+      "adddescriptorsname",
+      GlobalAddDescriptorsName(descriptor_->file()->name()));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "const $classname$& $classname$::default_instance() {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+
+  PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    descriptor_->file(), printer,
+    // With static initializers.
+    "  if (default_instance_ == NULL) $adddescriptorsname$();\n",
+    // Without.
+    "  $adddescriptorsname$();\n",
+    // Vars.
+    "adddescriptorsname",
+    GlobalAddDescriptorsName(descriptor_->file()->name()));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return *default_instance_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "$classname$* $classname$::default_instance_ = NULL;\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "$classname$* $classname$::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {\n"
+      "  return ::google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMessage<$classname$>(arena);\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "$classname$* $classname$::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {\n"
+      "  $classname$* n = new $classname$;\n"
+      "  if (arena != NULL) {\n"
+      "    arena->Own(n);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return n;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
+}
+
+// Return the number of bits set in n, a non-negative integer.
+static int popcnt(uint32 n) {
+  int result = 0;
+  while (n != 0) {
+    result += (n & 1);
+    n = n / 2;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print("void $classname$::Clear() {\n",
+                 "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Step 1: Extensions
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print("_extensions_.Clear();\n");
+  }
+
+  // Step 2: Everything but extensions, repeateds, unions.
+  // These are handled in chunks of 8.  The first chunk is
+  // the non-extensions-non-repeateds-non-unions in
+  //  descriptor_->field(0), descriptor_->field(1), ... descriptor_->field(7),
+  // and the second chunk is the same for
+  //  descriptor_->field(8), descriptor_->field(9), ... descriptor_->field(15),
+  // etc.
+  set<int> step2_indices;
+  hash_map<string, int> fieldname_to_chunk;
+  hash_map<int, string> memsets_for_chunk;
+  hash_map<int, int> memset_field_count_for_chunk;
+  hash_set<string> handled;  // fields that appear anywhere in memsets_for_chunk
+  hash_map<int, uint32> fields_mask_for_chunk;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (!field->is_repeated() && !field->containing_oneof()) {
+      step2_indices.insert(i);
+      int chunk = i / 8;
+      fieldname_to_chunk[FieldName(field)] = chunk;
+      fields_mask_for_chunk[chunk] |= static_cast<uint32>(1) << (i % 32);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Step 2a: Greedily seek runs of fields that can be cleared by memset-to-0.
+  // The generated code uses two macros to help it clear runs of fields:
+  // ZR_HELPER_(f1) - ZR_HELPER_(f0) computes the difference, in bytes, of the
+  // positions of two fields in the Message.
+  // ZR_ zeroes a non-empty range of fields via memset.
+  const char* macros =
+      "#define ZR_HELPER_(f) reinterpret_cast<char*>(\\\n"
+      "  &reinterpret_cast<$classname$*>(16)->f)\n\n"
+      "#define ZR_(first, last) do {\\\n"
+      "  ::memset(&first, 0,\\\n"
+      "           ZR_HELPER_(last) - ZR_HELPER_(first) + sizeof(last));\\\n"
+      "} while (0)\n\n";
+  for (int i = 0; i < runs_of_fields_.size(); i++) {
+    const vector<string>& run = runs_of_fields_[i];
+    if (run.size() < 2) continue;
+    const string& first_field_name = run[0];
+    const string& last_field_name = run.back();
+    int chunk = fieldname_to_chunk[run[0]];
+    memsets_for_chunk[chunk].append(
+      "ZR_(" + first_field_name + "_, " + last_field_name + "_);\n");
+    for (int j = 0; j < run.size(); j++) {
+      GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(chunk, fieldname_to_chunk[run[j]]);
+      handled.insert(run[j]);
+    }
+    memset_field_count_for_chunk[chunk] += run.size();
+  }
+  const bool macros_are_needed = handled.size() > 0;
+  if (macros_are_needed) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(macros,
+                   "classname", classname_);
+    printer->Indent();
+  }
+  // Step 2b: Finish step 2, ignoring fields handled in step 2a.
+  int last_index = -1;
+  bool chunk_block_in_progress = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (step2_indices.count(i) == 0) continue;
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const string fieldname = FieldName(field);
+    if (i / 8 != last_index / 8 || last_index < 0) {
+      // End previous chunk, if there was one.
+      if (chunk_block_in_progress) {
+        printer->Outdent();
+        printer->Print("}\n");
+        chunk_block_in_progress = false;
+      }
+      // Start chunk.
+      const string& memsets = memsets_for_chunk[i / 8];
+      uint32 mask = fields_mask_for_chunk[i / 8];
+      int count = popcnt(mask);
+      GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(count, 1);
+      if (count == 1 ||
+          (count <= 4 && count == memset_field_count_for_chunk[i / 8])) {
+        // No "if" here because the chunk is trivial.
+      } else {
+        if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (_has_bits_[$index$ / 32] & $mask$u) {\n",
+            "index", SimpleItoa(i / 8 * 8),
+            "mask", SimpleItoa(mask));
+          printer->Indent();
+          chunk_block_in_progress = true;
+        }
+      }
+      printer->Print(memsets.c_str());
+    }
+    last_index = i;
+    if (handled.count(fieldname) > 0) continue;
+
+    // It's faster to just overwrite primitive types, but we should
+    // only clear strings and messages if they were set.
+    // TODO(kenton):  Let the CppFieldGenerator decide this somehow.
+    bool should_check_bit =
+      field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE ||
+      field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING;
+
+    bool have_enclosing_if = false;
+    if (should_check_bit &&
+        // If no field presence, then always clear strings/messages as well.
+        HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print("if (has_$name$()) {\n", "name", fieldname);
+      printer->Indent();
+      have_enclosing_if = true;
+    }
+
+    if (use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+      printer->Print("clear_$name$();\n", "name", fieldname);
+    } else {
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+    }
+
+    if (have_enclosing_if) {
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print("}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (chunk_block_in_progress) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+  if (macros_are_needed) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("\n#undef ZR_HELPER_\n#undef ZR_\n\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+  }
+
+  // Step 3: Repeated fields don't use _has_bits_; emit code to clear them here.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    if (field->is_repeated()) {
+      if (use_dependent_base_ && IsFieldDependent(field)) {
+        printer->Print("clear_$name$();\n", "name", FieldName(field));
+      } else {
+        field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Step 4: Unions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "clear_$oneof_name$();\n",
+        "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+  }
+
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Step 5: Everything else.
+    printer->Print(
+      "::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));\n");
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {\n"
+        "  mutable_unknown_fields()->Clear();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    } else {
+      if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "_unknown_fields_.ClearToEmpty(\n"
+          "    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),\n"
+          "    GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(
+          "_unknown_fields_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(\n"
+          "    &::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateOneofClear(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generated function clears the active field and union case (e.g. foo_case_).
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> oneof_vars;
+    oneof_vars["classname"] = classname_;
+    oneof_vars["oneofname"] = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name();
+    string message_class;
+
+    printer->Print(oneof_vars,
+        "void $classname$::clear_$oneofname$() {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Print(oneof_vars,
+        "switch($oneofname$_case()) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+          "case k$field_name$: {\n",
+          "field_name", UnderscoresToCamelCase(field->name(), true));
+      printer->Indent();
+      // We clear only allocated objects in oneofs
+      if (!IsStringOrMessage(field)) {
+        printer->Print(
+            "// No need to clear\n");
+      } else {
+        field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearingCode(printer);
+      }
+      printer->Print(
+          "break;\n");
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "}\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "case $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "cap_oneof_name",
+        ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name()));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "}\n"
+        "_oneof_case_[$oneof_index$] = $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n",
+        "oneof_index", SimpleItoa(i),
+        "cap_oneof_name",
+        ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name()));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "}\n"
+        "\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateSwap(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    // Generate the Swap member function. This is a lightweight wrapper around
+    // UnsafeArenaSwap() / MergeFrom() with temporaries, depending on the memory
+    // ownership situation: swapping across arenas or between an arena and a
+    // heap requires copying.
+    printer->Print(
+        "void $classname$::Swap($classname$* other) {\n"
+        "  if (other == this) return;\n"
+        "  if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == other->GetArenaNoVirtual()) {\n"
+        "    InternalSwap(other);\n"
+        "  } else {\n"
+        "    $classname$ temp;\n"
+        "    temp.MergeFrom(*this);\n"
+        "    CopyFrom(*other);\n"
+        "    other->CopyFrom(temp);\n"
+        "  }\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "void $classname$::UnsafeArenaSwap($classname$* other) {\n"
+        "  if (other == this) return;\n"
+        "  GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() == other->GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+        "  InternalSwap(other);\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "classname", classname_);
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+        "void $classname$::Swap($classname$* other) {\n"
+        "  if (other == this) return;\n"
+        "  InternalSwap(other);\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
+  // Generate the UnsafeArenaSwap member function.
+  printer->Print("void $classname$::InternalSwap($classname$* other) {\n",
+                 "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateSwappingCode(printer);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "std::swap($oneof_name$_, other->$oneof_name$_);\n"
+        "std::swap(_oneof_case_[$i$], other->_oneof_case_[$i$]);\n",
+        "oneof_name", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(),
+        "i", SimpleItoa(i));
+    }
+
+    if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < (descriptor_->field_count() + 31) / 32; ++i) {
+        printer->Print("std::swap(_has_bits_[$i$], other->_has_bits_[$i$]);\n",
+                       "i", SimpleItoa(i));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+      if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "_internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print("_unknown_fields_.Swap(&other->_unknown_fields_);\n");
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Still swap internal_metadata as it may contain more than just
+      // unknown fields.
+      printer->Print(
+        "_internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print("std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);\n");
+    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+      printer->Print("_extensions_.Swap(&other->_extensions_);\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    printer->Print("GetReflection()->Swap(this, other);");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFrom(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Generate the generalized MergeFrom (aka that which takes in the Message
+    // base class as a parameter).
+    printer->Print(
+      "void $classname$::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {\n"
+      "  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    // Cast the message to the proper type. If we find that the message is
+    // *not* of the proper type, we can still call Merge via the reflection
+    // system, as the GOOGLE_CHECK above ensured that we have the same descriptor
+    // for each message.
+    printer->Print(
+      "const $classname$* source = \n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const $classname$>(\n"
+      "        &from);\n"
+      "if (source == NULL) {\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);\n"
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  MergeFrom(*source);\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n\n");
+  } else {
+    // Generate CheckTypeAndMergeFrom().
+    printer->Print(
+      "void $classname$::CheckTypeAndMergeFrom(\n"
+      "    const ::google::protobuf::MessageLite& from) {\n"
+      "  MergeFrom(*::google::protobuf::down_cast<const $classname$*>(&from));\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
+  // Generate the class-specific MergeFrom, which avoids the GOOGLE_CHECK and cast.
+  printer->Print(
+    "void $classname$::MergeFrom(const $classname$& from) {\n"
+    "  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Merge Repeated fields. These fields do not require a
+  // check as we can simply iterate over them.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    if (field->is_repeated()) {
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Merge oneof fields. Oneof field requires oneof case check.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "switch (from.$oneofname$_case()) {\n",
+        "oneofname", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+          "case k$field_name$: {\n",
+          "field_name", UnderscoresToCamelCase(field->name(), true));
+      printer->Indent();
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+      printer->Print(
+          "break;\n");
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "}\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "case $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "cap_oneof_name",
+        ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name()));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Merge Optional and Required fields (after a _has_bit check).
+  int last_index = -1;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    if (!field->is_repeated() && !field->containing_oneof()) {
+      if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+        // See above in GenerateClear for an explanation of this.
+        if (i / 8 != last_index / 8 || last_index < 0) {
+          if (last_index >= 0) {
+            printer->Outdent();
+            printer->Print("}\n");
+          }
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (from._has_bits_[$index$ / 32] & "
+            "(0xffu << ($index$ % 32))) {\n",
+            "index", SimpleItoa(field->index()));
+          printer->Indent();
+        }
+      }
+
+      last_index = i;
+
+      bool have_enclosing_if = false;
+      if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "if (from.has_$name$()) {\n",
+          "name", FieldName(field));
+        printer->Indent();
+        have_enclosing_if = true;
+      } else {
+        // Merge semantics without true field presence: primitive fields are
+        // merged only if non-zero (numeric) or non-empty (string).
+        have_enclosing_if = EmitFieldNonDefaultCondition(
+            printer, "from.", field);
+      }
+
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+
+      if (have_enclosing_if) {
+        printer->Outdent();
+        printer->Print("}\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) &&
+      last_index >= 0) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print("_extensions_.MergeFrom(from._extensions_);\n");
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (from._internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {\n"
+        "  mutable_unknown_fields()->MergeFrom(from.unknown_fields());\n"
+        "}\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (!from.unknown_fields().empty()) {\n"
+        "  mutable_unknown_fields()->append(from.unknown_fields());\n"
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateCopyFrom(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Generate the generalized CopyFrom (aka that which takes in the Message
+    // base class as a parameter).
+    printer->Print(
+      "void $classname$::CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (&from == this) return;\n"
+      "Clear();\n"
+      "MergeFrom(from);\n");
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate the class-specific CopyFrom.
+  printer->Print(
+    "void $classname$::CopyFrom(const $classname$& from) {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (&from == this) return;\n"
+    "Clear();\n"
+    "MergeFrom(from);\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+    // Special-case MessageSet.
+    printer->Print(
+      "bool $classname$::MergePartialFromCodedStream(\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) {\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+
+    PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+      descriptor_->file(), printer,
+      // With static initializers.
+      "  return _extensions_.ParseMessageSet(input, default_instance_,\n"
+      "                                      mutable_unknown_fields());\n",
+      // Without.
+      "  return _extensions_.ParseMessageSet(input, &default_instance(),\n"
+      "                                      mutable_unknown_fields());\n",
+      // Vars.
+      "classname", classname_);
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "}\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "bool $classname$::MergePartialFromCodedStream(\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) {\n"
+    "#define DO_(EXPRESSION) if (!(EXPRESSION)) goto failure\n"
+    "  ::google::protobuf::uint32 tag;\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+
+  if (!UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Use LazyStringOutputString to avoid initializing unknown fields string
+    // unless it is actually needed. For the same reason, disable eager refresh
+    // on the CodedOutputStream.
+    printer->Print(
+      "  ::google::protobuf::io::LazyStringOutputStream unknown_fields_string(\n"
+      "      ::google::protobuf::internal::NewPermanentCallback(\n"
+      "          &MutableUnknownFieldsFor$classname$, this));\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream unknown_fields_stream(\n"
+      "      &unknown_fields_string, false);\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_start:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print("for (;;) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor * > ordered_fields(
+      SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+  uint32 maxtag = descriptor_->field_count() == 0 ? 0 :
+      WireFormat::MakeTag(ordered_fields[descriptor_->field_count() - 1]);
+  const int kCutoff0 = 127;               // fits in 1-byte varint
+  const int kCutoff1 = (127 << 7) + 127;  // fits in 2-byte varint
+  printer->Print("::std::pair< ::google::protobuf::uint32, bool> p = "
+                 "input->ReadTagWithCutoff($max$);\n"
+                 "tag = p.first;\n"
+                 "if (!p.second) goto handle_unusual;\n",
+                 "max", SimpleItoa(maxtag <= kCutoff0 ? kCutoff0 :
+                                   (maxtag <= kCutoff1 ? kCutoff1 :
+                                    maxtag)));
+  if (descriptor_->field_count() > 0) {
+    // We don't even want to print the switch() if we have no fields because
+    // MSVC dislikes switch() statements that contain only a default value.
+
+    // Note:  If we just switched on the tag rather than the field number, we
+    // could avoid the need for the if() to check the wire type at the beginning
+    // of each case.  However, this is actually a bit slower in practice as it
+    // creates a jump table that is 8x larger and sparser, and meanwhile the
+    // if()s are highly predictable.
+    printer->Print("switch (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::"
+                   "GetTagFieldNumber(tag)) {\n");
+
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    // Find repeated messages and groups now, to simplify what follows.
+    hash_set<int> fields_with_parse_loop;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = ordered_fields[i];
+      if (field->is_repeated() &&
+          (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE ||
+           field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP)) {
+        fields_with_parse_loop.insert(i);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // need_label is true if we generated "goto parse_$name$" while handling the
+    // previous field.
+    bool need_label = false;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = ordered_fields[i];
+      const bool loops = fields_with_parse_loop.count(i) > 0;
+      const bool next_field_loops = fields_with_parse_loop.count(i + 1) > 0;
+
+      PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $number$: {\n",
+        "number", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+      printer->Indent();
+      const FieldGenerator& field_generator = field_generators_.get(field);
+
+      // Emit code to parse the common, expected case.
+      printer->Print("if (tag == $commontag$) {\n",
+                     "commontag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(field)));
+
+      if (need_label ||
+          (field->is_repeated() && !field->is_packed() && !loops)) {
+        printer->Print(
+            " parse_$name$:\n",
+            "name", field->name());
+      }
+      if (loops) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "  DO_(input->IncrementRecursionDepth());\n"
+          " parse_loop_$name$:\n",
+          "name", field->name());
+      }
+
+      printer->Indent();
+      if (field->is_packed()) {
+        field_generator.GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(printer);
+      } else {
+        field_generator.GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(printer);
+      }
+      printer->Outdent();
+
+      // Emit code to parse unexpectedly packed or unpacked values.
+      if (field->is_packed()) {
+        internal::WireFormatLite::WireType wiretype =
+            WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type());
+        printer->Print("} else if (tag == $uncommontag$) {\n",
+                       "uncommontag", SimpleItoa(
+                           internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+                               field->number(), wiretype)));
+        printer->Indent();
+        field_generator.GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(printer);
+        printer->Outdent();
+      } else if (field->is_packable() && !field->is_packed()) {
+        internal::WireFormatLite::WireType wiretype =
+            internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED;
+        printer->Print("} else if (tag == $uncommontag$) {\n",
+                       "uncommontag", SimpleItoa(
+                           internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+                               field->number(), wiretype)));
+        printer->Indent();
+        field_generator.GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(printer);
+        printer->Outdent();
+      }
+
+      printer->Print(
+        "} else {\n"
+        "  goto handle_unusual;\n"
+        "}\n");
+
+      // switch() is slow since it can't be predicted well.  Insert some if()s
+      // here that attempt to predict the next tag.
+      // For non-packed repeated fields, expect the same tag again.
+      if (loops) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "if (input->ExpectTag($tag$)) goto parse_loop_$name$;\n",
+          "tag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(field)),
+          "name", field->name());
+      } else if (field->is_repeated() && !field->is_packed()) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "if (input->ExpectTag($tag$)) goto parse_$name$;\n",
+          "tag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(field)),
+          "name", field->name());
+      }
+
+      // Have we emitted "if (input->ExpectTag($next_tag$)) ..." yet?
+      bool emitted_goto_next_tag = false;
+
+      // For repeated messages/groups, we need to decrement recursion depth,
+      // unless the next tag is also for a repeated message/group.
+      if (loops) {
+        if (next_field_loops) {
+          const FieldDescriptor* next_field = ordered_fields[i + 1];
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (input->ExpectTag($next_tag$)) goto parse_loop_$next_name$;\n",
+            "next_tag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(next_field)),
+            "next_name", next_field->name());
+          emitted_goto_next_tag = true;
+        }
+        printer->Print(
+          "input->UnsafeDecrementRecursionDepth();\n");
+      }
+
+      // If there are more fields, expect the next one.
+      need_label = false;
+      if (!emitted_goto_next_tag) {
+        if (i + 1 == descriptor_->field_count()) {
+          // Expect EOF.
+          // TODO(kenton):  Expect group end-tag?
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) goto success;\n");
+        } else {
+          const FieldDescriptor* next_field = ordered_fields[i + 1];
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (input->ExpectTag($next_tag$)) goto parse_$next_name$;\n",
+            "next_tag", SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(next_field)),
+            "next_name", next_field->name());
+          need_label = true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      printer->Print(
+        "break;\n");
+
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print("}\n\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Print("default: {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("handle_unusual:\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  // If tag is 0 or an end-group tag then this must be the end of the message.
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (tag == 0 ||\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {\n"
+    "  goto success;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Handle extension ranges.
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (");
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_range_count(); i++) {
+      const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range =
+        descriptor_->extension_range(i);
+      if (i > 0) printer->Print(" ||\n    ");
+
+      uint32 start_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+        range->start, static_cast<WireFormatLite::WireType>(0));
+      uint32 end_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+        range->end, static_cast<WireFormatLite::WireType>(0));
+
+      if (range->end > FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "($start$u <= tag)",
+          "start", SimpleItoa(start_tag));
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(
+          "($start$u <= tag && tag < $end$u)",
+          "start", SimpleItoa(start_tag),
+          "end", SimpleItoa(end_tag));
+      }
+    }
+    printer->Print(") {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+      if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+        PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+          descriptor_->file(), printer,
+          // With static initializers.
+          "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, default_instance_,\n"
+          "                              mutable_unknown_fields()));\n",
+          // Without.
+          "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, &default_instance(),\n"
+          "                              mutable_unknown_fields()));\n");
+      } else {
+        PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+          descriptor_->file(), printer,
+          // With static initializers.
+          "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, default_instance_,\n"
+          "                              &unknown_fields_stream));\n",
+          // Without.
+          "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, &default_instance(),\n"
+          "                              &unknown_fields_stream));\n");
+      }
+    } else {
+      PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+        descriptor_->file(), printer,
+        // With static initializers.
+        "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, default_instance_);\n",
+        // Without.
+        "  DO_(_extensions_.ParseField(tag, input, &default_instance());\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "  continue;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // We really don't recognize this tag.  Skip it.
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(\n"
+        "      input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(\n"
+        "    input, tag, &unknown_fields_stream));\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::SkipField(input, tag));\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->field_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print("break;\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");    // default:
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");    // switch
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"                   // for (;;)
+    "success:\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_success:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return true;\n"
+    "failure:\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_failure:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return false;\n"
+    "#undef DO_\n"
+    "}\n", "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneField(
+    io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field, bool to_array) {
+  PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+
+  bool have_enclosing_if = false;
+  if (!field->is_repeated() && HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (has_$name$()) {\n",
+      "name", FieldName(field));
+    printer->Indent();
+    have_enclosing_if = true;
+  } else if (!HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    have_enclosing_if = EmitFieldNonDefaultCondition(printer, "this->", field);
+  }
+
+  if (to_array) {
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+        printer);
+  } else {
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (have_enclosing_if) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
+    io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range,
+    bool to_array) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["start"] = SimpleItoa(range->start);
+  vars["end"] = SimpleItoa(range->end);
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "// Extension range [$start$, $end$)\n");
+  if (to_array) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "target = _extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(\n"
+      "    $start$, $end$, target);\n\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "_extensions_.SerializeWithCachedSizes(\n"
+      "    $start$, $end$, output);\n\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+    // Special-case MessageSet.
+    printer->Print(
+      "void $classname$::SerializeWithCachedSizes(\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {\n"
+      "  _extensions_.SerializeMessageSetWithCachedSizes(output);\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file()));
+    printer->Print(
+      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownMessageSetItems(\n"
+      "      unknown_fields(), output);\n");
+    printer->Print(
+      "}\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "void $classname$::SerializeWithCachedSizes(\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_start:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesBody(printer, false);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+    // Special-case MessageSet.
+    printer->Print(
+      "::google::protobuf::uint8* $classname$::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {\n"
+      "  target =\n"
+      "      _extensions_.SerializeMessageSetWithCachedSizesToArray(target);\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file()));
+    printer->Print(
+      "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::\n"
+      "             SerializeUnknownMessageSetItemsToArray(\n"
+      "               unknown_fields(), target);\n");
+    printer->Print(
+      "  return target;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "::google::protobuf::uint8* $classname$::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesBody(printer, true);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return target;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesBody(io::Printer* printer, bool to_array) {
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor * > ordered_fields(
+      SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  vector<const Descriptor::ExtensionRange*> sorted_extensions;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_range_count(); ++i) {
+    sorted_extensions.push_back(descriptor_->extension_range(i));
+  }
+  std::sort(sorted_extensions.begin(), sorted_extensions.end(),
+            ExtensionRangeSorter());
+
+  // Merge the fields and the extension ranges, both sorted by field number.
+  int i, j;
+  for (i = 0, j = 0;
+       i < descriptor_->field_count() || j < sorted_extensions.size();
+       ) {
+    if (i == descriptor_->field_count()) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(printer,
+                                         sorted_extensions[j++],
+                                         to_array);
+    } else if (j == sorted_extensions.size()) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, ordered_fields[i++], to_array);
+    } else if (ordered_fields[i]->number() < sorted_extensions[j]->start) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, ordered_fields[i++], to_array);
+    } else {
+      GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(printer,
+                                         sorted_extensions[j++],
+                                         to_array);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print("if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {\n");
+      printer->Indent();
+      if (to_array) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "target = "
+              "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(\n"
+          "    unknown_fields(), target);\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(
+          "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(\n"
+          "    unknown_fields(), output);\n");
+      }
+      printer->Outdent();
+
+      printer->Print(
+        "}\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "output->WriteRaw(unknown_fields().data(),\n"
+        "                 static_cast<int>(unknown_fields().size()));\n");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static vector<uint32> RequiredFieldsBitMask(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  vector<uint32> result;
+  uint32 mask = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0 && i % 32 == 0) {
+      result.push_back(mask);
+      mask = 0;
+    }
+    if (desc->field(i)->is_required()) {
+      mask |= (1 << (i & 31));
+    }
+  }
+  if (mask != 0) {
+    result.push_back(mask);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Create an expression that evaluates to
+//  "for all i, (_has_bits_[i] & masks[i]) == masks[i]"
+// masks is allowed to be shorter than _has_bits_, but at least one element of
+// masks must be non-zero.
+static string ConditionalToCheckBitmasks(const vector<uint32>& masks) {
+  vector<string> parts;
+  for (int i = 0; i < masks.size(); i++) {
+    if (masks[i] == 0) continue;
+    string m = StrCat("0x", strings::Hex(masks[i], strings::ZERO_PAD_8));
+    // Each xor evaluates to 0 if the expected bits are present.
+    parts.push_back(StrCat("((_has_bits_[", i, "] & ", m, ") ^ ", m, ")"));
+  }
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(!parts.empty());
+  // If we have multiple parts, each expected to be 0, then bitwise-or them.
+  string result = parts.size() == 1 ? parts[0] :
+      StrCat("(", Join(parts, "\n       | "), ")");
+  return result + " == 0";
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+    // Special-case MessageSet.
+    printer->Print(
+      "int $classname$::ByteSize() const {\n"
+      "  int total_size = _extensions_.MessageSetByteSize();\n",
+      "classname", classname_);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file()));
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {\n"
+      "  total_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::\n"
+      "      ComputeUnknownMessageSetItemsSize(unknown_fields());\n"
+      "}\n");
+    printer->Print(
+      "  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();\n"
+      "  _cached_size_ = total_size;\n"
+      "  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();\n"
+      "  return total_size;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (num_required_fields_ > 1 && HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Emit a function (rarely used, we hope) that handles the required fields
+    // by checking for each one individually.
+    printer->Print(
+        "int $classname$::RequiredFieldsByteSizeFallback() const {\n",
+        "classname", classname_);
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Print("int total_size = 0;\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+      if (field->is_required()) {
+        printer->Print("\n"
+                       "if (has_$name$()) {\n",
+                       "name", FieldName(field));
+        printer->Indent();
+        PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+        field_generators_.get(field).GenerateByteSize(printer);
+        printer->Outdent();
+        printer->Print("}\n");
+      }
+    }
+    printer->Print("\n"
+                   "return total_size;\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "int $classname$::ByteSize() const {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "int total_size = 0;\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Handle required fields (if any).  We expect all of them to be
+  // present, so emit one conditional that checks for that.  If they are all
+  // present then the fast path executes; otherwise the slow path executes.
+  if (num_required_fields_ > 1 && HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // The fast path works if all required fields are present.
+    vector<uint32> masks_for_has_bits = RequiredFieldsBitMask(descriptor_);
+    printer->Print((string("if (") +
+                    ConditionalToCheckBitmasks(masks_for_has_bits) +
+                    ") {  // All required fields are present.\n").c_str());
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+      if (!field->is_required()) continue;
+      PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateByteSize(printer);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("} else {\n"  // the slow path
+                   "  total_size += RequiredFieldsByteSizeFallback();\n"
+                   "}\n");
+  } else {
+    // num_required_fields_ <= 1: no need to be tricky
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+      if (!field->is_required()) continue;
+      PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+      printer->Print("if (has_$name$()) {\n",
+                     "name", FieldName(field));
+      printer->Indent();
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateByteSize(printer);
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print("}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Handle optional fields (worry below about repeateds, oneofs, etc.).
+  // These are handled in chunks of 8.  The first chunk is
+  // the non-requireds-non-repeateds-non-unions-non-extensions in
+  //  descriptor_->field(0), descriptor_->field(1), ... descriptor_->field(7),
+  // and the second chunk is the same for
+  //  descriptor_->field(8), descriptor_->field(9), ... descriptor_->field(15),
+  // etc.
+  hash_map<int, uint32> fields_mask_for_chunk;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (!field->is_required() && !field->is_repeated() &&
+        !field->containing_oneof()) {
+      fields_mask_for_chunk[i / 8] |= static_cast<uint32>(1) << (i % 32);
+    }
+  }
+
+  int last_index = -1;
+  bool chunk_block_in_progress = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (!field->is_required() && !field->is_repeated() &&
+        !field->containing_oneof()) {
+      // See above in GenerateClear for an explanation of this.
+      // TODO(kenton):  Share code?  Unclear how to do so without
+      //   over-engineering.
+      if (i / 8 != last_index / 8 || last_index < 0) {
+        // End previous chunk, if there was one.
+        if (chunk_block_in_progress) {
+          printer->Outdent();
+          printer->Print("}\n");
+          chunk_block_in_progress = false;
+        }
+        // Start chunk.
+        uint32 mask = fields_mask_for_chunk[i / 8];
+        int count = popcnt(mask);
+        GOOGLE_DCHECK_GE(count, 1);
+        if (count == 1) {
+          // No "if" here because the chunk is trivial.
+        } else {
+          if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+            printer->Print(
+              "if (_has_bits_[$index$ / 32] & $mask$u) {\n",
+              "index", SimpleItoa(i),
+              "mask", SimpleItoa(mask));
+            printer->Indent();
+            chunk_block_in_progress = true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      last_index = i;
+
+      PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+
+      bool have_enclosing_if = false;
+      if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "if (has_$name$()) {\n",
+          "name", FieldName(field));
+        printer->Indent();
+        have_enclosing_if = true;
+      } else {
+        // Without field presence: field is serialized only if it has a
+        // non-default value.
+        have_enclosing_if = EmitFieldNonDefaultCondition(
+            printer, "this->", field);
+      }
+
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateByteSize(printer);
+
+      if (have_enclosing_if) {
+        printer->Outdent();
+        printer->Print(
+          "}\n"
+          "\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (chunk_block_in_progress) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Repeated fields don't use _has_bits_ so we count them in a separate
+  // pass.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    if (field->is_repeated()) {
+      PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateByteSize(printer);
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fields inside a oneof don't use _has_bits_ so we count them in a separate
+  // pass.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "switch ($oneofname$_case()) {\n",
+        "oneofname", descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name());
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      PrintFieldComment(printer, field);
+      printer->Print(
+          "case k$field_name$: {\n",
+          "field_name", UnderscoresToCamelCase(field->name(), true));
+      printer->Indent();
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateByteSize(printer);
+      printer->Print(
+          "break;\n");
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "}\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "case $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "cap_oneof_name",
+        ToUpper(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name()));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "}\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "total_size += _extensions_.ByteSize();\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (UseUnknownFieldSet(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {\n"
+        "  total_size +=\n"
+        "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(\n"
+        "      unknown_fields());\n"
+        "}\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "total_size += unknown_fields().size();\n"
+        "\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // We update _cached_size_ even though this is a const method.  In theory,
+  // this is not thread-compatible, because concurrent writes have undefined
+  // results.  In practice, since any concurrent writes will be writing the
+  // exact same value, it works on all common processors.  In a future version
+  // of C++, _cached_size_ should be made into an atomic<int>.
+  printer->Print(
+    "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();\n"
+    "_cached_size_ = total_size;\n"
+    "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();\n"
+    "return total_size;\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "bool $classname$::IsInitialized() const {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Check that all required fields in this message are set.  We can do this
+    // most efficiently by checking 32 "has bits" at a time.
+    int has_bits_array_size = (descriptor_->field_count() + 31) / 32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < has_bits_array_size; i++) {
+      uint32 mask = 0;
+      for (int bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
+        int index = i * 32 + bit;
+        if (index >= descriptor_->field_count()) break;
+        const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(index);
+
+        if (field->is_required()) {
+          mask |= 1 << bit;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (mask != 0) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "if ((_has_bits_[$i$] & 0x$mask$) != 0x$mask$) return false;\n",
+          "i", SimpleItoa(i),
+          "mask", StrCat(strings::Hex(mask, strings::ZERO_PAD_8)));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now check that all embedded messages are initialized.
+  printer->Print("\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        !ShouldIgnoreRequiredFieldCheck(field) &&
+        HasRequiredFields(field->message_type())) {
+      if (field->is_repeated()) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "if (!::google::protobuf::internal::AllAreInitialized(this->$name$()))"
+          " return false;\n",
+          "name", FieldName(field));
+      } else {
+        if (field->options().weak() || !field->containing_oneof()) {
+          // For weak fields, use the data member (::google::protobuf::Message*) instead
+          // of the getter to avoid a link dependency on the weak message type
+          // which is only forward declared.
+          printer->Print(
+              "if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+              "  if (!this->$name$_->IsInitialized()) return false;\n"
+              "}\n",
+            "name", FieldName(field));
+        } else {
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+            "  if (!this->$name$().IsInitialized()) return false;\n"
+            "}\n",
+            "name", FieldName(field));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "if (!_extensions_.IsInitialized()) return false;");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return true;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e19a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message.h
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+class EnumGenerator;           // enum.h
+class ExtensionGenerator;      // extension.h
+
+class MessageGenerator {
+ public:
+  // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
+  MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Options& options);
+  ~MessageGenerator();
+
+  // Header stuff.
+
+  // Return names for foward declarations of this class and all its nested
+  // types.
+  void FillMessageForwardDeclarations(set<string>* class_names);
+  void FillEnumForwardDeclarations(set<string>* enum_names);
+
+  // Generate definitions of all nested enums (must come before class
+  // definitions because those classes use the enums definitions).
+  void GenerateEnumDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate specializations of GetEnumDescriptor<MyEnum>().
+  // Precondition: in ::google::protobuf namespace.
+  void GenerateGetEnumDescriptorSpecializations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate definitions for this class and all its nested types.
+  void GenerateClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate definitions of inline methods (placed at the end of the header
+  // file).
+  void GenerateInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline);
+
+  // Dependent methods are always inline.
+  void GenerateDependentInlineMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Source file stuff.
+
+  // Generate code which declares all the global descriptor pointers which
+  // will be initialized by the methods below.
+  void GenerateDescriptorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate code that initializes the global variable storing the message's
+  // descriptor.
+  void GenerateDescriptorInitializer(io::Printer* printer, int index);
+
+  // Generate code that calls MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage()
+  // for all types.
+  void GenerateTypeRegistrations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates code that allocates the message's default instance.
+  void GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates code that initializes the message's default instance.  This
+  // is separate from allocating because all default instances must be
+  // allocated before any can be initialized.
+  void GenerateDefaultInstanceInitializer(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generates code that should be run when ShutdownProtobufLibrary() is called,
+  // to delete all dynamically-allocated objects.
+  void GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate all non-inline methods for this class.
+  void GenerateClassMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  // Generate declarations and definitions of accessors for fields.
+  void GenerateDependentBaseClassDefinition(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateFieldAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDependentFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateFieldAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline);
+
+  // Generate the field offsets array.
+  void GenerateOffsets(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate constructors and destructor.
+  void GenerateStructors(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // The compiler typically generates multiple copies of each constructor and
+  // destructor: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugs.html#nonbugs_cxx
+  // Placing common code in a separate method reduces the generated code size.
+  //
+  // Generate the shared constructor code.
+  void GenerateSharedConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  // Generate the shared destructor code.
+  void GenerateSharedDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  // Generate the arena-specific destructor code.
+  void GenerateArenaDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate standard Message methods.
+  void GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateOneofClear(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesBody(io::Printer* printer,
+                                            bool to_array);
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateMergeFrom(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateCopyFrom(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSwap(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Helpers for GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes().
+  void GenerateSerializeOneField(io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                 bool unbounded);
+  void GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
+      io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range,
+      bool unbounded);
+
+
+  // Generates has_foo() functions and variables for singular field has-bits.
+  void GenerateSingularFieldHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                    map<string, string> vars,
+                                    io::Printer* printer);
+  // Generates has_foo() functions and variables for oneof field has-bits.
+  void GenerateOneofHasBits(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline);
+  // Generates has_foo_bar() functions for oneof members.
+  void GenerateOneofMemberHasBits(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                  const map<string, string>& vars,
+                                  io::Printer* printer);
+  // Generates the clear_foo() method for a field.
+  void GenerateFieldClear(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                          const map<string, string>& vars,
+                          io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  string classname_;
+  Options options_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap field_generators_;
+  vector< vector<string> > runs_of_fields_;  // that might be trivially cleared
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator> > nested_generators_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<EnumGenerator> > enum_generators_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ExtensionGenerator> > extension_generators_;
+  int num_required_fields_;
+  bool uses_string_;
+  bool use_dependent_base_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b454589
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1045 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         map<string, string>* variables,
+                         const Options& options) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
+  (*variables)["type"] = FieldMessageTypeName(descriptor);
+  if (descriptor->options().weak() || !descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
+    (*variables)["non_null_ptr_to_name"] =
+        StrCat("this->", (*variables)["name"], "_");
+  }
+  (*variables)["stream_writer"] = (*variables)["declared_type"] +
+      (HasFastArraySerialization(descriptor->message_type()->file()) ?
+       "MaybeToArray" :
+       "");
+  // NOTE: Escaped here to unblock proto1->proto2 migration.
+  // TODO(liujisi): Extend this to apply for other conflicting methods.
+  (*variables)["release_name"] =
+      SafeFunctionName(descriptor->containing_type(),
+                       descriptor, "release_");
+  (*variables)["full_name"] = descriptor->full_name();
+  if (options.proto_h && IsFieldDependent(descriptor)) {
+    (*variables)["dependent_type"] = "T::" + DependentTypeName(descriptor);
+    (*variables)["dependent_typename"] =
+        "typename T::" + DependentTypeName(descriptor);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["dependent_type"] = FieldMessageTypeName(descriptor);
+    (*variables)["dependent_typename"] = FieldMessageTypeName(descriptor);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+MessageFieldGenerator::
+MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor),
+    dependent_field_(options.proto_h && IsFieldDependent(descriptor)) {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
+}
+
+MessageFieldGenerator::~MessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$type$* $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateGetterDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "const $type$& $name$() const$deprecation$;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!dependent_field_) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // Arena manipulation code is out-of-line in the derived message class.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$* mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+    "$type$* $release_name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$)$deprecation$;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+       "private:\n"
+       "void _slow_mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+       "void _slow_set_allocated_$name$(\n"
+       "    ::google::protobuf::Arena* message_arena, $type$** $name$)$deprecation$;\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+       "$type$* _slow_$release_name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+       "public:\n");
+  }
+  GenerateGetterDeclaration(printer);
+  if (!dependent_field_) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$type$* mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+      "$type$* $release_name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+      "void set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$)$deprecation$;\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$type$* unsafe_arena_release_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+      "void unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$(\n"
+      "    $type$* $name$)$deprecation$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "void $classname$::_slow_mutable_$name$() {\n");
+      if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+          "  $name$_ = ::google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMessage< $type$ >(\n"
+          "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+          "  $name$_ = ::google::protobuf::Arena::Create< $type$ >(\n"
+          "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+      }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "}\n"
+      "$type$* $classname$::_slow_$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  if ($name$_ == NULL) {\n"
+      "    return NULL;\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $type$* temp = new $type$;\n"
+      "    temp->MergeFrom(*$name$_);\n"
+      "    $name$_ = NULL;\n"
+      "    return temp;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$type$* $classname$::unsafe_arena_release_$name$() {\n"
+      "  $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $type$* temp = $name$_;\n"
+      "  $name$_ = NULL;\n"
+      "  return temp;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      // NOTE: the same logic is mirrored in weak_message_field.cc. Any
+      // arena-related semantics changes should be made in both places.
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+          "void $classname$::_slow_set_allocated_$name$(\n"
+          "    ::google::protobuf::Arena* message_arena, $type$** $name$) {\n"
+          "    if (message_arena != NULL && \n"
+          "        ::google::protobuf::Arena::GetArena(*$name$) == NULL) {\n"
+          "      message_arena->Own(*$name$);\n"
+          "    } else if (message_arena !=\n"
+          "               ::google::protobuf::Arena::GetArena(*$name$)) {\n"
+          "      $type$* new_$name$ = \n"
+          "            ::google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMessage< $type$ >(\n"
+          "            message_arena);\n"
+          "      new_$name$->CopyFrom(**$name$);\n"
+          "      *$name$ = new_$name$;\n"
+          "    }\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "void $classname$::unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$(\n"
+      "    $type$* $name$) {\n"
+      // If we're not on an arena, free whatever we were holding before.
+      // (If we are on arena, we can just forget the earlier pointer.)
+      "  if (GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL) {\n"
+      "    delete $name$_;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $name$_ = $name$;\n"
+      "  if ($name$) {\n"
+      "    $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_unsafe_arena_set_allocated"
+      ":$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!dependent_field_) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  // For the CRTP base class, all mutation methods are dependent, and so
+  // they must be in the header.
+  variables["dependent_classname"] =
+      DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_->containing_type()) + "<T>";
+  variables["this_message"] = DependentBaseDownCast();
+  if (!variables["set_hasbit"].empty()) {
+    variables["set_hasbit"] =
+        variables["this_message"] + variables["set_hasbit"];
+  }
+  if (!variables["clear_hasbit"].empty()) {
+    variables["clear_hasbit"] =
+        variables["this_message"] + variables["clear_hasbit"];
+  }
+
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "template <class T>\n"
+      "inline $type$* $dependent_classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $dependent_typename$*& $name$_ = $this_message$$name$_;\n"
+      "  if ($name$_ == NULL) {\n"
+      "    $this_message$_slow_mutable_$name$();\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "template <class T>\n"
+      "inline $type$* $dependent_classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  $dependent_typename$*& $name$_ = $this_message$$name$_;\n"
+      "  $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  if ($this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL) {\n"
+      "    return $this_message$_slow_$release_name$();\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $dependent_typename$* temp = $name$_;\n"
+      "    $name$_ = NULL;\n"
+      "    return temp;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "template <class T>\n"
+      "inline void $dependent_classname$::"
+      "set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$) {\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::Arena* message_arena = $this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual();\n"
+      "  $dependent_typename$*& $name$_ = $this_message$$name$_;\n"
+      "  if (message_arena == NULL) {\n"
+      "    delete $name$_;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  if ($name$ != NULL) {\n");
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      // If we're on an arena and the incoming message is not, simply Own() it
+      // rather than copy to the arena -- either way we need a heap dealloc,
+      // so we might as well defer it. Otherwise, if incoming message is on a
+      // different ownership domain (specific arena, or the heap) than we are,
+      // copy to our arena (or heap, as the case may be).
+      printer->Print(variables,
+        "    $this_message$_slow_set_allocated_$name$(message_arena, "
+        "&$name$);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables,
+        "    if (message_arena != NULL) {\n"
+        "      message_arena->Own($name$);\n"
+        "    }\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $name$_ = $name$;\n"
+      "  if ($name$) {\n"
+      "    $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      // TODO(dlj): move insertion points to message class.
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "template <class T>\n"
+      "inline $type$* $dependent_classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $dependent_typename$*& $name$_ = $this_message$$name$_;\n"
+      "  if ($name$_ == NULL) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = new $dependent_typename$;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "template <class T>\n"
+      "inline $type$* $dependent_classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $dependent_typename$*& $name$_ = $this_message$$name$_;\n"
+      "  $dependent_typename$* temp = $name$_;\n"
+      "  $name$_ = NULL;\n"
+      "  return temp;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "template <class T>\n"
+      "inline void $dependent_classname$::"
+      "set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$) {\n"
+      "  $dependent_typename$*& $name$_ = $this_message$$name$_;\n"
+      "  delete $name$_;\n");
+
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables,
+      "  if ($name$ != NULL && static_cast< $dependent_typename$* >($name$)"
+      "->GetArena() != NULL) {\n"
+      "    $dependent_typename$* new_$name$ = new $dependent_typename$;\n"
+      "    new_$name$->CopyFrom(*$name$);\n"
+      "    $name$ = new_$name$;\n"
+      "  }\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "  $name$_ = $name$;\n"
+      "  if ($name$) {\n"
+      "    $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline " : "";
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$const $type$& $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n");
+
+  PrintHandlingOptionalStaticInitializers(
+    variables, descriptor_->file(), printer,
+    // With static initializers.
+    "  return $name$_ != NULL ? *$name$_ : *default_instance_->$name$_;\n",
+    // Without.
+    "  return $name$_ != NULL ? *$name$_ : *default_instance().$name$_;\n");
+  printer->Print(variables, "}\n");
+
+  if (dependent_field_) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  if ($name$_ == NULL) {\n"
+      "    _slow_mutable_$name$();\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  if (GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL) {\n"
+      "    return _slow_$release_name$();\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $type$* temp = $name$_;\n"
+      "    $name$_ = NULL;\n"
+      "    return temp;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ "
+      "void $classname$::set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$) {\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::Arena* message_arena = GetArenaNoVirtual();\n"
+      "  if (message_arena == NULL) {\n"
+      "    delete $name$_;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  if ($name$ != NULL) {\n");
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      // If we're on an arena and the incoming message is not, simply Own() it
+      // rather than copy to the arena -- either way we need a heap dealloc,
+      // so we might as well defer it. Otherwise, if incoming message is on a
+      // different ownership domain (specific arena, or the heap) than we are,
+      // copy to our arena (or heap, as the case may be).
+      printer->Print(variables,
+        "    _slow_set_allocated_$name$(message_arena, &$name$);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables,
+        "    if (message_arena != NULL) {\n"
+        "      message_arena->Own($name$);\n"
+        "    }\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $name$_ = $name$;\n"
+      "  if ($name$) {\n"
+      "    $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  if ($name$_ == NULL) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = new $type$;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $type$* temp = $name$_;\n"
+      "  $name$_ = NULL;\n"
+      "  return temp;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$"
+      "void $classname$::set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$) {\n"
+      "  delete $name$_;\n");
+
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables,
+      "  if ($name$ != NULL && $name$->GetArena() != NULL) {\n"
+      "    $type$* new_$name$ = new $type$;\n"
+      "    new_$name$->CopyFrom(*$name$);\n"
+      "    $name$ = new_$name$;\n"
+      "  }\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "  $name$_ = $name$;\n"
+      "  if ($name$) {\n"
+      "    $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["this_message"] = dependent_field_ ? DependentBaseDownCast() : "";
+  if (!HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // If we don't have has-bits, message presence is indicated only by ptr !=
+    // NULL. Thus on clear, we need to delete the object.
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "if ($this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL && "
+      "$this_message$$name$_ != NULL) delete $this_message$$name$_;\n"
+      "$this_message$$name$_ = NULL;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "if ($this_message$$name$_ != NULL) $this_message$$name$_->"
+      "$dependent_type$::Clear();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "mutable_$name$()->$type$::MergeFrom(from.$name$());\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "std::swap($name$_, other->$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = NULL;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtual(\n"
+      "     input, mutable_$name$()));\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadGroupNoVirtual(\n"
+      "      $number$, input, mutable_$name$()));\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$stream_writer$(\n"
+    "  $number$, *$non_null_ptr_to_name$, output);\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::\n"
+    "  Write$declared_type$NoVirtualToArray(\n"
+    "    $number$, *$non_null_ptr_to_name$, target);\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
+    "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::$declared_type$SizeNoVirtual(\n"
+    "    *$non_null_ptr_to_name$);\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+MessageOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           const Options& options)
+  : MessageFieldGenerator(descriptor, options),
+    dependent_base_(options.proto_h) {
+  SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+MessageOneofFieldGenerator::~MessageOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Oneof field getters must be dependent as they call default_instance().
+  // Otherwise, the logic is the same as MessageFields.
+  if (!dependent_field_) {
+    return;
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "const $type$& $name$() const$deprecation$;\n");
+  MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(printer);
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateGetterDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Oneof field getters must be dependent as they call default_instance().
+  // Unlike MessageField, this means there is no (non-dependent) getter to
+  // generate.
+  if (dependent_field_) {
+    return;
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "const $type$& $name$() const$deprecation$;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // For the CRTP base class, all mutation methods are dependent, and so
+  // they must be in the header.
+  if (!dependent_base_) {
+    return;
+  }
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = "inline ";
+  variables["dependent_classname"] =
+      DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_->containing_type()) + "<T>";
+  variables["this_message"] = "reinterpret_cast<T*>(this)->";
+  // Const message access is needed for the dependent getter.
+  variables["this_const_message"] = "reinterpret_cast<const T*>(this)->";
+  variables["tmpl"] = "template <class T>\n";
+  variables["field_member"] = variables["this_message"] +
+                              variables["oneof_prefix"] + variables["name"] +
+                              "_";
+  InternalGenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(variables, printer);
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  if (dependent_base_) {
+    return;
+  }
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline " : "";
+  variables["dependent_classname"] = variables["classname"];
+  variables["this_message"] = "";
+  variables["this_const_message"] = "";
+  variables["tmpl"] = "";
+  variables["field_member"] =
+      variables["oneof_prefix"] + variables["name"] + "_";
+  variables["dependent_type"] = variables["type"];
+  InternalGenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(variables, printer);
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["field_member"] =
+      variables["oneof_prefix"] + variables["name"] + "_";
+
+  //printer->Print(variables,
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+InternalGenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(const map<string, string>& variables,
+                                          io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$tmpl$"
+    "$inline$ "
+    "const $type$& $dependent_classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $this_const_message$has_$name$()\n"
+    "      ? *$this_const_message$$oneof_prefix$$name$_\n"
+    "      : $dependent_type$::default_instance();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$tmpl$"
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $dependent_classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  if (!$this_message$has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    $this_message$clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    $this_message$set_has_$name$();\n");
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables,
+         "    $field_member$ = \n"
+         "      ::google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMessage< $dependent_typename$ >(\n"
+         "      $this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables,
+         "    $this_message$$oneof_prefix$$name$_ = \n"
+         "      ::google::protobuf::Arena::Create< $dependent_typename$ >(\n"
+         "      $this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $field_member$;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$tmpl$"
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $dependent_classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  if ($this_message$has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    $this_message$clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    if ($this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL) {\n"
+      // N.B.: safe to use the underlying field pointer here because we are sure
+      // that it is non-NULL (because has_$name$() returned true).
+      "      $dependent_typename$* temp = new $dependent_typename$;\n"
+      "      temp->MergeFrom(*$field_member$);\n"
+      "      $field_member$ = NULL;\n"
+      "      return temp;\n"
+      "    } else {\n"
+      "      $dependent_typename$* temp = $field_member$;\n"
+      "      $field_member$ = NULL;\n"
+      "      return temp;\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    return NULL;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$tmpl$"
+      "$inline$"
+      "void $dependent_classname$::"
+      "set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$) {\n"
+      "  $this_message$clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "  if ($name$) {\n");
+
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables,
+        // If incoming message is on the heap and we are on an arena, just Own()
+        // it (see above). If it's on a different arena than we are or one of us
+        // is on the heap, we make a copy to our arena/heap.
+        "    if ($this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL &&\n"
+        "        ::google::protobuf::Arena::GetArena($name$) == NULL) {\n"
+        "      $this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual()->Own($name$);\n"
+        "    } else if ($this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual() !=\n"
+        "               ::google::protobuf::Arena::GetArena($name$)) {\n"
+        "      $dependent_typename$* new_$name$ = \n"
+        "          ::google::protobuf::Arena::CreateMessage< $dependent_typename$ >(\n"
+        "          $this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+        "      new_$name$->CopyFrom(*$name$);\n"
+        "      $name$ = new_$name$;\n"
+        "    }\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables,
+        "    if ($this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL) {\n"
+        "      $this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual()->Own($name$);\n"
+        "    }\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "    $this_message$set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $field_member$ = $name$;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ $type$* $classname$::unsafe_arena_release_$name$() {\n"
+      "  if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    $type$* temp = $oneof_prefix$$name$_;\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_ = NULL;\n"
+      "    return temp;\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    return NULL;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$"
+      "($type$* $name$) {\n"
+      // We rely on the oneof clear method to free the earlier contents of this
+      // oneof. We can directly use the pointer we're given to set the new
+      // value.
+      "  clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "  if ($name$) {\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_ = $name$;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_unsafe_arena_set_allocated:"
+      "$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$tmpl$"
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $dependent_classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  if (!$this_message$has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    $this_message$clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    $this_message$set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $field_member$ = new $dependent_typename$;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $field_member$;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$tmpl$"
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $dependent_classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  if ($this_message$has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    $this_message$clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    $dependent_typename$* temp = $field_member$;\n"
+      "    $field_member$ = NULL;\n"
+      "    return temp;\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    return NULL;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$tmpl$"
+      "$inline$"
+      "void $dependent_classname$::"
+      "set_allocated_$name$($type$* $name$) {\n"
+      "  $this_message$clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "  if ($name$) {\n");
+    if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_->message_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables,
+        "    if (static_cast< $dependent_typename$*>($name$)->"
+        "GetArena() != NULL) {\n"
+        "      $dependent_typename$* new_$name$ = new $dependent_typename$;\n"
+        "      new_$name$->CopyFrom(*$name$);\n"
+        "      $name$ = new_$name$;\n"
+        "    }\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "    $this_message$set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $field_member$ = $name$;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["this_message"] = dependent_field_ ? DependentBaseDownCast() : "";
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "if ($this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual() == NULL) {\n"
+      "  delete $this_message$$oneof_prefix$$name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "delete $this_message$$oneof_prefix$$name$_;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Don't print any swapping code. Swapping the union will swap this field.
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Don't print any constructor code. The field is in a union. We allocate
+  // space only when this field is used.
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor),
+    dependent_field_(options.proto_h && IsFieldDependent(descriptor)),
+    dependent_getter_(dependent_field_ && options.safe_boundary_check) {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
+}
+
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ > $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+InternalGenerateTypeDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$* mutable_$name$(int index)$deprecation$;\n"
+    "$type$* add_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+  if (dependent_getter_) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >&\n"
+      "    $name$() const$deprecation$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >*\n"
+    "    mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (dependent_getter_) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "const $type$& $name$(int index) const$deprecation$;\n");
+  }
+  if (dependent_field_) {
+    InternalGenerateTypeDependentAccessorDeclarations(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!dependent_getter_) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "const $type$& $name$(int index) const$deprecation$;\n");
+  }
+  if (!dependent_field_) {
+    InternalGenerateTypeDependentAccessorDeclarations(printer);
+  }
+  if (!dependent_getter_) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >&\n"
+      "    $name$() const$deprecation$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!dependent_field_) {
+    return;
+  }
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  // For the CRTP base class, all mutation methods are dependent, and so
+  // they must be in the header.
+  variables["dependent_classname"] =
+      DependentBaseClassTemplateName(descriptor_->containing_type()) + "<T>";
+  variables["this_message"] = DependentBaseDownCast();
+  variables["this_const_message"] = DependentBaseConstDownCast();
+
+  if (dependent_getter_) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "template <class T>\n"
+      "inline const $type$& $dependent_classname$::$name$(int index) const {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $this_const_message$$name$_.$cppget$(index);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate per-element accessors:
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "template <class T>\n"
+    "inline $type$* $dependent_classname$::mutable_$name$(int index) {\n"
+    // TODO(dlj): move insertion points
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $this_message$$name$_.Mutable(index);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "template <class T>\n"
+    "inline $type$* $dependent_classname$::add_$name$() {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $this_message$$name$_.Add();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+
+  if (dependent_getter_) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "template <class T>\n"
+      "inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >&\n"
+      "$dependent_classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $this_const_message$$name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate mutable access to the entire list:
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "template <class T>\n"
+    "inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >*\n"
+    "$dependent_classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return &$this_message$$name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline " : "";
+
+  if (!dependent_getter_) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$"
+      "const $type$& $classname$::$name$(int index) const {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_.$cppget$(index);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  if (!dependent_field_) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $classname$::mutable_$name$(int index) {\n"
+      // TODO(dlj): move insertion points
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_.Mutable(index);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$"
+      "$type$* $classname$::add_$name$() {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_.Add();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+
+  if (!dependent_field_) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$"
+      "::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >*\n"
+      "$classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return &$name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (!dependent_getter_) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$"
+      "const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< $type$ >&\n"
+      "$classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["this_message"] = dependent_field_ ? DependentBaseDownCast() : "";
+  printer->Print(variables, "$this_message$$name$_.Clear();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.MergeFrom(from.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.UnsafeArenaSwap(&other->$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Not needed for repeated fields.
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::"
+      "ReadMessageNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth(\n"
+      "      input, add_$name$()));\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::"
+      "ReadGroupNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth(\n"
+      "      $number$, input, add_$name$()));\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (unsigned int i = 0, n = this->$name$_size(); i < n; i++) {\n"
+    "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$stream_writer$(\n"
+    "    $number$, this->$name$(i), output);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (unsigned int i = 0, n = this->$name$_size(); i < n; i++) {\n"
+    "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::\n"
+    "    Write$declared_type$NoVirtualToArray(\n"
+    "      $number$, this->$name$(i), target);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "total_size += $tag_size$ * this->$name$_size();\n"
+    "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  total_size +=\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::$declared_type$SizeNoVirtual(\n"
+    "      this->$name$(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35efd0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_message_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+class MessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 const Options& options);
+  ~MessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  void GenerateArenaManipulationCode(const map<string, string>& variables,
+                                     io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  virtual void GenerateGetterDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  const bool dependent_field_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class MessageOneofFieldGenerator : public MessageFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                      const Options& options);
+  ~MessageOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  void GenerateGetterDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  void InternalGenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(
+      const map<string, string>& variables, io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  const bool dependent_base_;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                         const Options& options);
+  ~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDependentAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDependentInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  void InternalGenerateTypeDependentAccessorDeclarations(
+      io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  const bool dependent_field_;
+  const bool dependent_getter_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4463f20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: rennie@google.com (Jeffrey Rennie)
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_OPTIONS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_OPTIONS_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+// Generator options (see generator.cc for a description of each):
+struct Options {
+  Options() : safe_boundary_check(false), proto_h(false) {
+  }
+  string dllexport_decl;
+  bool safe_boundary_check;
+  bool proto_h;
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_OPTIONS_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_plugin_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_plugin_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1efbfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_plugin_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//
+// TODO(kenton):  Share code with the versions of this test in other languages?
+//   It seemed like parameterizing it would add more complexity than it is
+//   worth.
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+namespace {
+
+class TestGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  TestGenerator() {}
+  ~TestGenerator() {}
+
+  virtual bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                        const string& parameter,
+                        GeneratorContext* context,
+                        string* error) const {
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "includes", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "namespace_scope", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "global_scope", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "class_scope:foo.Bar", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "class_scope:foo.Bar.Baz", context);
+
+    TryInsert("test.pb.cc", "includes", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.cc", "namespace_scope", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.cc", "global_scope", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for an optional int32:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.optInt", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.optInt", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a repeated int32:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.repeatedInt", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.repeatedInt", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a required string:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.requiredString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.requiredString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_char:foo.Bar.requiredString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_pointer:foo.Bar.requiredString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable:foo.Bar.requiredString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_allocated:foo.Bar.requiredString",
+              context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_char:foo.Bar.requiredString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_pointer:foo.Bar.requiredString", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a repeated string:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.repeatedString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.repeatedString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_char:foo.Bar.repeatedString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_pointer:foo.Bar.repeatedString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable:foo.Bar.repeatedString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_char:foo.Bar.repeatedString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_pointer:foo.Bar.repeatedString", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for an int inside oneof{}:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.oneOfInt", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.oneOfInt", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a string inside oneof{}:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.oneOfString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.oneOfString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_char:foo.Bar.oneOfString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_pointer:foo.Bar.oneOfString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable:foo.Bar.oneOfString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_allocated:foo.Bar.oneOfString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_char:foo.Bar.oneOfString", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_pointer:foo.Bar.oneOfString", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for an optional message:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.optMessage", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable:foo.Bar.optMessage", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_allocated:foo.Bar.optMessage", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a repeated message:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_add:foo.Bar.repeatedMessage", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.repeatedMessage", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_list:foo.Bar.repeatedMessage", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable:foo.Bar.repeatedMessage", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable_list:foo.Bar.repeatedMessage",
+              context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a message inside oneof{}:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.oneOfMessage", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable:foo.Bar.oneOfMessage", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set_allocated:foo.Bar.oneOfMessage", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for an optional enum:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.optEnum", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.optEnum", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a repeated enum:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.repeatedEnum", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.repeatedEnum", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_add:foo.Bar.repeatedEnum", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_list:foo.Bar.repeatedEnum", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable_list:foo.Bar.repeatedEnum", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for an enum inside oneof{}:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.oneOfEnum", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.oneOfEnum", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a required cord:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.requiredCord", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.requiredCord", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable:foo.Bar.requiredCord", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a repeated cord:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.repeatedCord", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.repeatedCord", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_add:foo.Bar.repeatedCord", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_list:foo.Bar.repeatedCord", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable:foo.Bar.repeatedCord", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable_list:foo.Bar.repeatedCord", context);
+
+    // Check field accessors for a cord inside oneof{}:
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_get:foo.Bar.oneOfCord", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_set:foo.Bar.oneOfCord", context);
+    TryInsert("test.pb.h", "field_mutable:foo.Bar.oneOfCord", context);
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void TryInsert(const string& filename, const string& insertion_point,
+                 GeneratorContext* context) const {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        context->OpenForInsert(filename, insertion_point));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    printer.Print("// inserted $name$\n", "name", insertion_point);
+  }
+};
+
+// This test verifies that all the expected insertion points exist.  It does
+// not verify that they are correctly-placed; that would require actually
+// compiling the output which is a bit more than I care to do for this test.
+TEST(CppPluginTest, PluginTest) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::SetContents(TestTempDir() + "/test.proto",
+                             "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+                             "package foo;\n"
+                             "\n"
+                             "enum Thud { VALUE = 0; }\n"
+                             "\n"
+                             "message Bar {\n"
+                             "  message Baz {}\n"
+                             "  optional int32 optInt = 1;\n"
+                             "  repeated int32 repeatedInt = 2;\n"
+                             "\n"
+                             "  required string requiredString = 3;\n"
+                             "  repeated string repeatedString = 4;\n"
+                             "\n"
+                             "  optional Baz optMessage = 6;\n"
+                             "  repeated Baz repeatedMessage = 7;\n"
+                             "\n"
+                             "  optional Thud optEnum = 8;\n"
+                             "  repeated Thud repeatedEnum = 9;\n"
+                             "\n"
+                             "  required string requiredCord = 10 [\n"
+                             "    ctype = CORD\n"
+                             "  ];\n"
+                             "  repeated string repeatedCord = 11 [\n"
+                             "    ctype = CORD\n"
+                             "  ];\n"
+                             "\n"
+                             "  oneof Qux {\n"
+                             "    int64 oneOfInt = 20;\n"
+                             "    string oneOfString = 21;\n"
+                             "    Baz oneOfMessage = 22;\n"
+                             "    Thud oneOfEnum = 23;"
+                             "    string oneOfCord = 24 [\n"
+                             "      ctype = CORD\n"
+                             "    ];\n"
+                             "  }\n"
+                             "}\n",
+                             true));
+
+  google::protobuf::compiler::CommandLineInterface cli;
+  cli.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
+
+  CppGenerator cpp_generator;
+  TestGenerator test_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--cpp_out", &cpp_generator, "");
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--test_out", &test_generator, "");
+
+  string proto_path = "-I" + TestTempDir();
+  string cpp_out = "--cpp_out=" + TestTempDir();
+  string test_out = "--test_out=" + TestTempDir();
+
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    "protoc",
+    proto_path.c_str(),
+    cpp_out.c_str(),
+    test_out.c_str(),
+    "test.proto"
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, cli.Run(5, argv));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f929d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+// For encodings with fixed sizes, returns that size in bytes.  Otherwise
+// returns -1.
+int FixedSize(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return WireFormatLite::kFixed32Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return WireFormatLite::kFixed64Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return WireFormatLite::kSFixed32Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return WireFormatLite::kSFixed64Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return WireFormatLite::kFloatSize;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return WireFormatLite::kDoubleSize;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return WireFormatLite::kBoolSize;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return -1;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return -1;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return -1;
+}
+
+void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           map<string, string>* variables,
+                           const Options& options) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
+  (*variables)["type"] = PrimitiveTypeName(descriptor->cpp_type());
+  (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  int fixed_size = FixedSize(descriptor->type());
+  if (fixed_size != -1) {
+    (*variables)["fixed_size"] = SimpleItoa(fixed_size);
+  }
+  (*variables)["wire_format_field_type"] =
+      "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::" + FieldDescriptorProto_Type_Name(
+          static_cast<FieldDescriptorProto_Type>(descriptor->type()));
+  (*variables)["full_name"] = descriptor->full_name();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                        const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
+}
+
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator::~PrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$type$ $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$ $name$() const$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_$name$($type$ value)$deprecation$;\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ $type$ $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "set_$name$(from.$name$());\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "std::swap($name$_, other->$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<\n"
+    "         $type$, $wire_format_field_type$>(\n"
+    "       input, &$name$_)));\n"
+    "$set_hasbit$\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$declared_type$("
+      "$number$, this->$name$(), output);\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$declared_type$ToArray("
+      "$number$, this->$name$(), target);\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  int fixed_size = FixedSize(descriptor_->type());
+  if (fixed_size == -1) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::$declared_type$Size(\n"
+      "    this->$name$());\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "total_size += $tag_size$ + $fixed_size$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             const Options& options)
+  : PrimitiveFieldGenerator(descriptor, options) {
+  SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::~PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ $type$ $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+    "    return $oneof_prefix$$name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+    "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+    "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$oneof_prefix$$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Don't print any swapping code. Swapping the union will swap this field.
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "  $classname$_default_oneof_instance_->$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+    "DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadPrimitive<\n"
+    "         $type$, $wire_format_field_type$>(\n"
+    "       input, &$oneof_prefix$$name$_)));\n"
+    "set_has_$name$();\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
+
+  if (descriptor->is_packed()) {
+    variables_["packed_reader"] = "ReadPackedPrimitive";
+    variables_["repeated_reader"] = "ReadRepeatedPrimitiveNoInline";
+  } else {
+    variables_["packed_reader"] = "ReadPackedPrimitiveNoInline";
+    variables_["repeated_reader"] = "ReadRepeatedPrimitive";
+  }
+}
+
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::~RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ > $name$_;\n");
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed() && HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "mutable int _$name$_cached_byte_size_;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$ $name$(int index) const$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_$name$(int index, $type$ value)$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void add_$name$($type$ value)$deprecation$;\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ >&\n"
+    "    $name$() const$deprecation$;\n"
+    "::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ >*\n"
+    "    mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer, bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ $type$ $classname$::$name$(int index) const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $name$_.Get(index);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.Set(index, value);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::add_$name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.Add(value);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ >&\n"
+    "$classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ ::google::protobuf::RepeatedField< $type$ >*\n"
+    "$classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return &$name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.Clear();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.MergeFrom(from.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.UnsafeArenaSwap(&other->$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Not needed for repeated fields.
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::$repeated_reader$<\n"
+    "         $type$, $wire_format_field_type$>(\n"
+    "       $tag_size$, $tag$, input, this->mutable_$name$())));\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "DO_((::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::$packed_reader$<\n"
+    "         $type$, $wire_format_field_type$>(\n"
+    "       input, this->mutable_$name$())));\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    // Write the tag and the size.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (this->$name$_size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteTag("
+          "$number$, "
+          "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED, "
+          "output);\n"
+      "  output->WriteVarint32(_$name$_cached_byte_size_);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$declared_type$NoTag(\n"
+      "    this->$name$(i), output);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$declared_type$(\n"
+      "    $number$, this->$name$(i), output);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    // Write the tag and the size.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (this->$name$_size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteTagToArray(\n"
+      "    $number$,\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED,\n"
+      "    target);\n"
+      "  target = ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteVarint32ToArray(\n"
+      "    _$name$_cached_byte_size_, target);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::\n"
+      "    Write$declared_type$NoTagToArray(this->$name$(i), target);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::\n"
+      "    Write$declared_type$ToArray($number$, this->$name$(i), target);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int data_size = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  int fixed_size = FixedSize(descriptor_->type());
+  if (fixed_size == -1) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  data_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::\n"
+      "    $declared_type$Size(this->$name$(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "data_size = $fixed_size$ * this->$name$_size();\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (data_size > 0) {\n"
+      "  total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
+      "    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Int32Size(data_size);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();\n"
+      "_$name$_cached_byte_size_ = data_size;\n"
+      "GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();\n"
+      "total_size += data_size;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "total_size += $tag_size$ * this->$name$_size() + data_size;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fcd7d68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_primitive_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+class PrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit PrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                   const Options& options);
+  ~PrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator : public PrimitiveFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                        const Options& options);
+  ~PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                           const Options& options);
+  ~RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStreamWithPacking(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..226c2aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+ServiceGenerator::ServiceGenerator(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                   const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  vars_["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
+  vars_["full_name"] = descriptor_->full_name();
+  if (options.dllexport_decl.empty()) {
+    vars_["dllexport"] = "";
+  } else {
+    vars_["dllexport"] = options.dllexport_decl + " ";
+  }
+}
+
+ServiceGenerator::~ServiceGenerator() {}
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Forward-declare the stub type.
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "class $classname$_Stub;\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  GenerateInterface(printer);
+  GenerateStubDefinition(printer);
+}
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "class $dllexport$$classname$ : public ::google::protobuf::Service {\n"
+    " protected:\n"
+    "  // This class should be treated as an abstract interface.\n"
+    "  inline $classname$() {};\n"
+    " public:\n"
+    "  virtual ~$classname$();\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "\n"
+    "typedef $classname$_Stub Stub;\n"
+    "\n"
+    "static const ::google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* descriptor();\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  GenerateMethodSignatures(VIRTUAL, printer);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// implements Service ----------------------------------------------\n"
+    "\n"
+    "const ::google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* GetDescriptor();\n"
+    "void CallMethod(const ::google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method,\n"
+    "                ::google::protobuf::RpcController* controller,\n"
+    "                const ::google::protobuf::Message* request,\n"
+    "                ::google::protobuf::Message* response,\n"
+    "                ::google::protobuf::Closure* done);\n"
+    "const ::google::protobuf::Message& GetRequestPrototype(\n"
+    "  const ::google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method) const;\n"
+    "const ::google::protobuf::Message& GetResponsePrototype(\n"
+    "  const ::google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method) const;\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "\n"
+    " private:\n"
+    "  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS($classname$);\n"
+    "};\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateStubDefinition(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "class $dllexport$$classname$_Stub : public $classname$ {\n"
+    " public:\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "$classname$_Stub(::google::protobuf::RpcChannel* channel);\n"
+    "$classname$_Stub(::google::protobuf::RpcChannel* channel,\n"
+    "                 ::google::protobuf::Service::ChannelOwnership ownership);\n"
+    "~$classname$_Stub();\n"
+    "\n"
+    "inline ::google::protobuf::RpcChannel* channel() { return channel_; }\n"
+    "\n"
+    "// implements $classname$ ------------------------------------------\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  GenerateMethodSignatures(NON_VIRTUAL, printer);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    " private:\n"
+    "  ::google::protobuf::RpcChannel* channel_;\n"
+    "  bool owns_channel_;\n"
+    "  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS($classname$_Stub);\n"
+    "};\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateMethodSignatures(
+    VirtualOrNon virtual_or_non, io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    map<string, string> sub_vars;
+    sub_vars["name"] = method->name();
+    sub_vars["input_type"] = ClassName(method->input_type(), true);
+    sub_vars["output_type"] = ClassName(method->output_type(), true);
+    sub_vars["virtual"] = virtual_or_non == VIRTUAL ? "virtual " : "";
+
+    printer->Print(sub_vars,
+      "$virtual$void $name$(::google::protobuf::RpcController* controller,\n"
+      "                     const $input_type$* request,\n"
+      "                     $output_type$* response,\n"
+      "                     ::google::protobuf::Closure* done);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateDescriptorInitializer(
+    io::Printer* printer, int index) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
+  vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(index);
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$classname$_descriptor_ = file->service($index$);\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateImplementation(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "$classname$::~$classname$() {}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "const ::google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* $classname$::descriptor() {\n"
+    "  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();\n"
+    "  return $classname$_descriptor_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "const ::google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor* $classname$::GetDescriptor() {\n"
+    "  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();\n"
+    "  return $classname$_descriptor_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Generate methods of the interface.
+  GenerateNotImplementedMethods(printer);
+  GenerateCallMethod(printer);
+  GenerateGetPrototype(REQUEST, printer);
+  GenerateGetPrototype(RESPONSE, printer);
+
+  // Generate stub implementation.
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "$classname$_Stub::$classname$_Stub(::google::protobuf::RpcChannel* channel)\n"
+    "  : channel_(channel), owns_channel_(false) {}\n"
+    "$classname$_Stub::$classname$_Stub(\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::RpcChannel* channel,\n"
+    "    ::google::protobuf::Service::ChannelOwnership ownership)\n"
+    "  : channel_(channel),\n"
+    "    owns_channel_(ownership == ::google::protobuf::Service::STUB_OWNS_CHANNEL) {}\n"
+    "$classname$_Stub::~$classname$_Stub() {\n"
+    "  if (owns_channel_) delete channel_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  GenerateStubMethods(printer);
+}
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateNotImplementedMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    map<string, string> sub_vars;
+    sub_vars["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
+    sub_vars["name"] = method->name();
+    sub_vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+    sub_vars["input_type"] = ClassName(method->input_type(), true);
+    sub_vars["output_type"] = ClassName(method->output_type(), true);
+
+    printer->Print(sub_vars,
+      "void $classname$::$name$(::google::protobuf::RpcController* controller,\n"
+      "                         const $input_type$*,\n"
+      "                         $output_type$*,\n"
+      "                         ::google::protobuf::Closure* done) {\n"
+      "  controller->SetFailed(\"Method $name$() not implemented.\");\n"
+      "  done->Run();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateCallMethod(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "void $classname$::CallMethod(const ::google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method,\n"
+    "                             ::google::protobuf::RpcController* controller,\n"
+    "                             const ::google::protobuf::Message* request,\n"
+    "                             ::google::protobuf::Message* response,\n"
+    "                             ::google::protobuf::Closure* done) {\n"
+    "  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(method->service(), $classname$_descriptor_);\n"
+    "  switch(method->index()) {\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    map<string, string> sub_vars;
+    sub_vars["name"] = method->name();
+    sub_vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+    sub_vars["input_type"] = ClassName(method->input_type(), true);
+    sub_vars["output_type"] = ClassName(method->output_type(), true);
+
+    // Note:  down_cast does not work here because it only works on pointers,
+    //   not references.
+    printer->Print(sub_vars,
+      "    case $index$:\n"
+      "      $name$(controller,\n"
+      "             ::google::protobuf::down_cast<const $input_type$*>(request),\n"
+      "             ::google::protobuf::down_cast< $output_type$*>(response),\n"
+      "             done);\n"
+      "      break;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "    default:\n"
+    "      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << \"Bad method index; this should never happen.\";\n"
+    "      break;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateGetPrototype(RequestOrResponse which,
+                                            io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (which == REQUEST) {
+    printer->Print(vars_,
+      "const ::google::protobuf::Message& $classname$::GetRequestPrototype(\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars_,
+      "const ::google::protobuf::Message& $classname$::GetResponsePrototype(\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "    const ::google::protobuf::MethodDescriptor* method) const {\n"
+    "  GOOGLE_DCHECK_EQ(method->service(), descriptor());\n"
+    "  switch(method->index()) {\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    const Descriptor* type =
+      (which == REQUEST) ? method->input_type() : method->output_type();
+
+    map<string, string> sub_vars;
+    sub_vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+    sub_vars["type"] = ClassName(type, true);
+
+    printer->Print(sub_vars,
+      "    case $index$:\n"
+      "      return $type$::default_instance();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars_,
+    "    default:\n"
+    "      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << \"Bad method index; this should never happen.\";\n"
+    "      return *static_cast< ::google::protobuf::Message*>(NULL);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void ServiceGenerator::GenerateStubMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    map<string, string> sub_vars;
+    sub_vars["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
+    sub_vars["name"] = method->name();
+    sub_vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+    sub_vars["input_type"] = ClassName(method->input_type(), true);
+    sub_vars["output_type"] = ClassName(method->output_type(), true);
+
+    printer->Print(sub_vars,
+      "void $classname$_Stub::$name$(::google::protobuf::RpcController* controller,\n"
+      "                              const $input_type$* request,\n"
+      "                              $output_type$* response,\n"
+      "                              ::google::protobuf::Closure* done) {\n"
+      "  channel_->CallMethod(descriptor()->method($index$),\n"
+      "                       controller, request, response, done);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ede2fd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_service.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_SERVICE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_SERVICE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_options.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+class ServiceGenerator {
+ public:
+  // See generator.cc for the meaning of dllexport_decl.
+  explicit ServiceGenerator(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor,
+                            const Options& options);
+  ~ServiceGenerator();
+
+  // Header stuff.
+
+  // Generate the class definitions for the service's interface and the
+  // stub implementation.
+  void GenerateDeclarations(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Source file stuff.
+
+  // Generate code that initializes the global variable storing the service's
+  // descriptor.
+  void GenerateDescriptorInitializer(io::Printer* printer, int index);
+
+  // Generate implementations of everything declared by GenerateDeclarations().
+  void GenerateImplementation(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  enum RequestOrResponse { REQUEST, RESPONSE };
+  enum VirtualOrNon { VIRTUAL, NON_VIRTUAL };
+
+  // Header stuff.
+
+  // Generate the service abstract interface.
+  void GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate the stub class definition.
+  void GenerateStubDefinition(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Prints signatures for all methods in the
+  void GenerateMethodSignatures(VirtualOrNon virtual_or_non,
+                                io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Source file stuff.
+
+  // Generate the default implementations of the service methods, which
+  // produce a "not implemented" error.
+  void GenerateNotImplementedMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate the CallMethod() method of the service.
+  void GenerateCallMethod(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate the Get{Request,Response}Prototype() methods.
+  void GenerateGetPrototype(RequestOrResponse which, io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate the stub's implementations of the service methods.
+  void GenerateStubMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> vars_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ServiceGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_SERVICE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b0821a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetStringVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                        map<string, string>* variables,
+                        const Options& options) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, variables, options);
+  (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["default_length"] =
+      SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_string().length());
+  string default_variable_string =
+      descriptor->default_value_string().empty()
+          ? "&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited()"
+          : "_default_" + FieldName(descriptor) + "_";
+  (*variables)["default_variable"] = default_variable_string;
+  (*variables)["default_value_init"] =
+      descriptor->default_value_string().empty()
+      ? "" : "*" + default_variable_string;
+  (*variables)["pointer_type"] =
+      descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES ? "void" : "char";
+  // NOTE: Escaped here to unblock proto1->proto2 migration.
+  // TODO(liujisi): Extend this to apply for other conflicting methods.
+  (*variables)["release_name"] =
+      SafeFunctionName(descriptor->containing_type(),
+                       descriptor, "release_");
+  (*variables)["full_name"] = descriptor->full_name();
+
+  (*variables)["string_piece"] = "::std::string";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+StringFieldGenerator::
+StringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                     const Options& options)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetStringVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
+}
+
+StringFieldGenerator::~StringFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // N.B. that we continue to use |ArenaStringPtr| instead of |string*| for
+  // string fields, even when SupportArenas(descriptor_) == false. Why?
+  // The simple answer is to avoid unmaintainable complexity. The reflection
+  // code assumes ArenaStringPtrs. These are *almost* in-memory-compatible with
+  // string*, except for the pointer tags and related ownership semantics. We
+  // could modify the runtime code to use string* for the not-supporting-arenas
+  // case, but this would require a way to detect which type of class was
+  // generated (adding overhead and complexity to GeneratedMessageReflection)
+  // and littering the runtime code paths with conditionals. It's simpler to
+  // stick with this but use lightweight accessors that assume arena == NULL.
+  // There should be very little overhead anyway because it's just a tagged
+  // pointer in-memory.
+  printer->Print(variables_, "::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateStaticMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_, "static ::std::string* $default_variable$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // If we're using StringFieldGenerator for a field with a ctype, it's
+  // because that ctype isn't actually implemented.  In particular, this is
+  // true of ctype=CORD and ctype=STRING_PIECE in the open source release.
+  // We aren't releasing Cord because it has too many Google-specific
+  // dependencies and we aren't releasing StringPiece because it's hardly
+  // useful outside of Google and because it would get confusing to have
+  // multiple instances of the StringPiece class in different libraries (PCRE
+  // already includes it for their C++ bindings, which came from Google).
+  //
+  // In any case, we make all the accessors private while still actually
+  // using a string to represent the field internally.  This way, we can
+  // guarantee that if we do ever implement the ctype, it won't break any
+  // existing users who might be -- for whatever reason -- already using .proto
+  // files that applied the ctype.  The field can still be accessed via the
+  // reflection interface since the reflection interface is independent of
+  // the string's underlying representation.
+
+  bool unknown_ctype =
+      descriptor_->options().ctype() != EffectiveStringCType(descriptor_);
+
+  if (unknown_ctype) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      " private:\n"
+      "  // Hidden due to unknown ctype option.\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "const ::std::string& $name$() const$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_$name$(const ::std::string& value)$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_$name$(const char* value)$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size)"
+                 "$deprecation$;\n"
+    "::std::string* mutable_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+    "::std::string* $release_name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_allocated_$name$(::std::string* $name$)$deprecation$;\n");
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "::std::string* unsafe_arena_release_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+      "void unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$(\n"
+      "    ::std::string* $name$)$deprecation$;\n");
+  }
+
+
+  if (unknown_ctype) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(" public:\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$ const ::std::string& $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_.Get($default_variable$);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(const ::std::string& value) {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $name$_.Set($default_variable$, value, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(const char* value) {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $name$_.Set($default_variable$, $string_piece$(value),\n"
+      "              GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ "
+      "void $classname$::set_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value,\n"
+      "    size_t size) {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $name$_.Set($default_variable$, $string_piece$(\n"
+      "      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size), GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_.Mutable($default_variable$, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  return $name$_.Release($default_variable$, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::unsafe_arena_release_$name$() {\n"
+      "  GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL);\n"
+      "  $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  return $name$_.UnsafeArenaRelease($default_variable$,\n"
+      "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_allocated_$name$(::std::string* $name$) {\n"
+      "  if ($name$ != NULL) {\n"
+      "    $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $name$_.SetAllocated($default_variable$, $name$,\n"
+      "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$(\n"
+      "    ::std::string* $name$) {\n"
+      "  GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL);\n"
+      "  if ($name$ != NULL) {\n"
+      "    $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $name$_.UnsafeArenaSetAllocated($default_variable$,\n"
+      "      $name$, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    // No-arena case.
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$ const ::std::string& $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_.GetNoArena($default_variable$);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(const ::std::string& value) {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $name$_.SetNoArena($default_variable$, value);\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(const char* value) {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $name$_.SetNoArena($default_variable$, $string_piece$(value));\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ "
+      "void $classname$::set_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value, "
+      "size_t size) {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  $name$_.SetNoArena($default_variable$,\n"
+      "      $string_piece$(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $name$_.MutableNoArena($default_variable$);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  return $name$_.ReleaseNoArena($default_variable$);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_allocated_$name$(::std::string* $name$) {\n"
+      "  if ($name$ != NULL) {\n"
+      "    $set_hasbit$\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    $clear_hasbit$\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $name$_.SetAllocatedNoArena($default_variable$, $name$);\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+    // Initialized in GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "::std::string* $classname$::$default_variable$ = NULL;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Two-dimension specialization here: supporting arenas or not, and default
+  // value is the empty string or not. Complexity here ensures the minimal
+  // number of branches / amount of extraneous code at runtime (given that the
+  // below methods are inlined one-liners)!
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    if (descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_.ClearToEmpty($default_variable$, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_.ClearToDefault($default_variable$, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_.ClearToEmptyNoArena($default_variable$);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_.ClearToDefaultNoArena($default_variable$);\n");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_) || descriptor_->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+    // TODO(gpike): improve this
+    printer->Print(variables_, "set_$name$(from.$name$());\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$set_hasbit$\n"
+      "$name$_.AssignWithDefault($default_variable$, from.$name$_);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.Swap(&other->$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n");
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.Destroy($default_variable$, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.DestroyNoArena($default_variable$);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$classname$::$default_variable$ =\n"
+      "    new ::std::string($default$, $default_length$);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "delete $classname$::$default_variable$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Read$declared_type$(\n"
+    "      input, this->mutable_$name$()));\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        descriptor_, true, variables_,
+        "this->$name$().data(), this->$name$().length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        descriptor_, false, variables_,
+        "this->$name$().data(), this->$name$().length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$declared_type$MaybeAliased(\n"
+    "  $number$, this->$name$(), output);\n");
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        descriptor_, false, variables_,
+        "this->$name$().data(), this->$name$().length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "target =\n"
+    "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$declared_type$ToArray(\n"
+    "    $number$, this->$name$(), target);\n");
+}
+
+void StringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "total_size += $tag_size$ +\n"
+    "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::$declared_type$Size(\n"
+    "    this->$name$());\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+StringOneofFieldGenerator::
+StringOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                          const Options& options)
+    : StringFieldGenerator(descriptor, options),
+      dependent_field_(options.proto_h) {
+  SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+StringOneofFieldGenerator::~StringOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void StringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$ const ::std::string& $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    return $oneof_prefix$$name$_.Get($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return *$default_variable$;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(const ::std::string& value) {\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_.Set($default_variable$, value,\n"
+      "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(const char* value) {\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_.Set($default_variable$,\n"
+      "      $string_piece$(value), GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ "
+      "void $classname$::set_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value,\n"
+      "                             size_t size) {\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_.Set($default_variable$, $string_piece$(\n"
+      "      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size),\n"
+      "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return $oneof_prefix$$name$_.Mutable($default_variable$,\n"
+      "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    return $oneof_prefix$$name$_.Release($default_variable$,\n"
+      "        GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    return NULL;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::unsafe_arena_release_$name$() {\n"
+      "  GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL);\n"
+      "  if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    return $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeArenaRelease(\n"
+      "        $default_variable$, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    return NULL;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_allocated_$name$(::std::string* $name$) {\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "  if ($name$ != NULL) {\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.SetAllocated($default_variable$, $name$,\n"
+      "        GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::unsafe_arena_set_allocated_$name$("
+      "::std::string* $name$) {\n"
+      "  GOOGLE_DCHECK(GetArenaNoVirtual() != NULL);\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "  if ($name$) {\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeArenaSetAllocated($default_variable$, "
+      "$name$, GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    // No-arena case.
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$inline$ const ::std::string& $classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    return $oneof_prefix$$name$_.GetNoArena($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return *$default_variable$;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(const ::std::string& value) {\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_.SetNoArena($default_variable$, value);\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(const char* value) {\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_.SetNoArena($default_variable$,\n"
+      "      $string_piece$(value));\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ "
+      "void $classname$::set_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size) {\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_.SetNoArena($default_variable$, $string_piece$(\n"
+      "      reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+      "  return $oneof_prefix$$name$_.MutableNoArena($default_variable$);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::$release_name$() {\n"
+      "  if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    clear_has_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "    return $oneof_prefix$$name$_.ReleaseNoArena($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    return NULL;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$inline$ void $classname$::set_allocated_$name$(::std::string* $name$) {\n"
+      "  if (!has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault($default_variable$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  clear_$oneof_name$();\n"
+      "  if ($name$ != NULL) {\n"
+      "    set_has_$name$();\n"
+      "    $oneof_prefix$$name$_.SetAllocatedNoArena($default_variable$,\n"
+      "        $name$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:$full_name$)\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  if (dependent_field_) {
+    variables["this_message"] = DependentBaseDownCast();
+    // This clearing code may be in the dependent base class. If the default
+    // value is an empty string, then the $default_variable$ is a global
+    // singleton. If the default is not empty, we need to down-cast to get the
+    // default value's global singleton instance. See SetStringVariables() for
+    // possible values of default_variable.
+    if (!descriptor_->default_value_string().empty()) {
+      variables["default_variable"] =
+          DependentBaseDownCast() + variables["default_variable"];
+    }
+  } else {
+    variables["this_message"] = "";
+  }
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$this_message$$oneof_prefix$$name$_.Destroy($default_variable$,\n"
+      "    $this_message$GetArenaNoVirtual());\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "$this_message$$oneof_prefix$$name$_."
+      "DestroyNoArena($default_variable$);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Don't print any swapping code. Swapping the union will swap this field.
+}
+
+void StringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $classname$_default_oneof_instance_->$name$_.UnsafeSetDefault("
+    "$default_variable$);\n");
+}
+
+void StringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportsArenas(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_.Destroy($default_variable$,\n"
+      "      GetArenaNoVirtual());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (has_$name$()) {\n"
+      "  $oneof_prefix$$name$_.DestroyNoArena($default_variable$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void StringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Read$declared_type$(\n"
+      "      input, this->mutable_$name$()));\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        descriptor_, true, variables_,
+        "this->$name$().data(), this->$name$().length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             const Options& options)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetStringVariables(descriptor, &variables_, options);
+}
+
+RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::~RepeatedStringFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string> $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // See comment above about unknown ctypes.
+  bool unknown_ctype =
+      descriptor_->options().ctype() != EffectiveStringCType(descriptor_);
+
+  if (unknown_ctype) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      " private:\n"
+      "  // Hidden due to unknown ctype option.\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "const ::std::string& $name$(int index) const$deprecation$;\n"
+    "::std::string* mutable_$name$(int index)$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_$name$(int index, const ::std::string& value)$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void set_$name$(int index, const char* value)$deprecation$;\n"
+    ""
+    "void set_$name$(int index, const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size)"
+                 "$deprecation$;\n"
+    "::std::string* add_$name$()$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void add_$name$(const ::std::string& value)$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void add_$name$(const char* value)$deprecation$;\n"
+    "void add_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size)"
+                 "$deprecation$;\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>& $name$() const"
+                 "$deprecation$;\n"
+    "::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>* mutable_$name$()"
+                 "$deprecation$;\n");
+
+  if (unknown_ctype) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(" public:\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                  bool is_inline) const {
+  map<string, string> variables(variables_);
+  variables["inline"] = is_inline ? "inline" : "";
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ const ::std::string& $classname$::$name$(int index) const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $name$_.$cppget$(index);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::mutable_$name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $name$_.Mutable(index);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(int index, const ::std::string& value) {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  $name$_.Mutable(index)->assign(value);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::set_$name$(int index, const char* value) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.Mutable(index)->assign(value);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void "
+    "$classname$::set_$name$"
+    "(int index, const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.Mutable(index)->assign(\n"
+    "    reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ ::std::string* $classname$::add_$name$() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.Add();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::add_$name$(const ::std::string& value) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.Add()->assign(value);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void $classname$::add_$name$(const char* value) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.Add()->assign(value);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add_char:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ void "
+    "$classname$::add_$name$(const $pointer_type$* value, size_t size) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.Add()->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add_pointer:$full_name$)\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(variables,
+    "$inline$ const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>&\n"
+    "$classname$::$name$() const {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$inline$ ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>*\n"
+    "$classname$::mutable_$name$() {\n"
+    "  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:$full_name$)\n"
+    "  return &$name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.Clear();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.MergeFrom(from.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.UnsafeArenaSwap(&other->$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Not needed for repeated fields.
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Read$declared_type$(\n"
+    "      input, this->add_$name$()));\n");
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        descriptor_, true, variables_,
+        "this->$name$(this->$name$_size() - 1).data(),\n"
+        "this->$name$(this->$name$_size() - 1).length(),\n",
+        printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        descriptor_, false, variables_,
+        "this->$name$(i).data(), this->$name$(i).length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::Write$declared_type$(\n"
+    "    $number$, this->$name$(i), output);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+    GenerateUtf8CheckCodeForString(
+        descriptor_, false, variables_,
+        "this->$name$(i).data(), this->$name$(i).length(),\n", printer);
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::\n"
+    "    Write$declared_type$ToArray($number$, this->$name$(i), target);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "total_size += $tag_size$ * this->$name$_size();\n"
+    "for (int i = 0; i < this->$name$_size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  total_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::$declared_type$Size(\n"
+    "    this->$name$(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..616e206
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_string_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_STRING_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_STRING_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+class StringFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit StringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                const Options& options);
+  ~StringFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateStaticMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateNonInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDefaultInstanceAllocator(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateShutdownCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(StringFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class StringOneofFieldGenerator : public StringFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit StringOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                     const Options& options);
+  ~StringOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDestructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const bool dependent_field_;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(StringOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedStringFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedStringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                        const Options& options);
+  ~RepeatedStringFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GeneratePrivateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateAccessorDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInlineAccessorDefinitions(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         bool is_inline) const;
+  void GenerateClearingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSwappingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateConstructorCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergeFromCodedStream(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizes(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateByteSize(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedStringFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_STRING_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e25b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// This file tests that various identifiers work as field and type names even
+// though the same identifiers are used internally by the C++ code generator.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+// Some generic_services option(s) added automatically.
+// See:  http://go/proto2-generic-services-default
+option cc_generic_services = true;     // auto-added
+
+// We don't put this in a package within proto2 because we need to make sure
+// that the generated code doesn't depend on being in the proto2 namespace.
+package protobuf_unittest;
+
+// Test that fields can have names like "input" and "i" which are also used
+// internally by the code generator for local variables.
+message TestConflictingSymbolNames {
+  message BuildDescriptors {}
+  message TypeTraits {}
+
+  optional int32 input = 1;
+  optional int32 output = 2;
+  optional string length = 3;
+  repeated int32 i = 4;
+  repeated string new_element = 5 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
+  optional int32 total_size = 6;
+  optional int32 tag = 7;
+
+  enum TestEnum { FOO = 0; }
+  message Data1 { repeated int32 data = 1; }
+  message Data2 { repeated TestEnum data = 1; }
+  message Data3 { repeated string data = 1; }
+  message Data4 { repeated Data4 data = 1; }
+  message Data5 { repeated string data = 1 [ctype=STRING_PIECE]; }
+  message Data6 { repeated string data = 1 [ctype=CORD]; }
+
+  optional int32 source = 8;
+  optional int32 value = 9;
+  optional int32 file = 10;
+  optional int32 from = 11;
+  optional int32 handle_uninterpreted = 12;
+  repeated int32 index = 13;
+  optional int32 controller = 14;
+  optional int32 already_here = 15;
+
+  optional uint32 uint32 = 16;
+  optional uint64 uint64 = 17;
+  optional string string = 18;
+  optional int32 memset = 19;
+  optional int32 int32 = 20;
+  optional int64 int64 = 21;
+
+  optional uint32 cached_size = 22;
+  optional uint32 extensions = 23;
+  optional uint32 bit = 24;
+  optional uint32 bits = 25;
+  optional uint32 offsets = 26;
+  optional uint32 reflection = 27;
+
+  message Cord {}
+  optional string some_cord = 28 [ctype=CORD];
+
+  message StringPiece {}
+  optional string some_string_piece = 29 [ctype=STRING_PIECE];
+
+  // Some keywords.
+  optional uint32 int = 30;
+  optional uint32 friend = 31;
+  optional uint32 class = 37;
+  optional uint32 typedecl = 39;
+  optional uint32 auto = 40;
+
+  // The generator used to #define a macro called "DO" inside the .cc file.
+  message DO {}
+  optional DO do = 32;
+
+  // Some template parameter names for extensions.
+  optional int32 field_type = 33;
+  optional bool is_packed = 34;
+
+  // test conflicting release_$name$. "length" and "do" field in this message
+  // must remain string or message fields to make the test valid.
+  optional string release_length = 35;
+  // A more extreme case, the field name "do" here is a keyword, which will be
+  // escaped to "do_" already. Test there is no conflict even with escaped field
+  // names.
+  optional DO release_do = 36;
+
+  // For clashing local variables in Serialize and ByteSize calculation.
+  optional string target = 38;
+
+  extensions 1000 to max;  // NO_PROTO3
+}
+
+message TestConflictingSymbolNamesExtension {                    // NO_PROTO3
+  extend TestConflictingSymbolNames {                            // NO_PROTO3
+    repeated int32 repeated_int32_ext = 20423638 [packed=true];  // NO_PROTO3
+  }                                                              // NO_PROTO3
+}                                                                // NO_PROTO3
+
+message TestConflictingEnumNames {  // NO_PROTO3
+  enum NestedConflictingEnum {      // NO_PROTO3
+    and = 1;                        // NO_PROTO3
+    class = 2;                      // NO_PROTO3
+    int = 3;                        // NO_PROTO3
+    typedef = 4;                    // NO_PROTO3
+    XOR = 5;                        // NO_PROTO3
+  }                                 // NO_PROTO3
+
+  optional NestedConflictingEnum conflicting_enum = 1;  // NO_PROTO3
+}  // NO_PROTO3
+
+enum ConflictingEnum {  // NO_PROTO3
+  NOT_EQ = 1;           // NO_PROTO3
+  volatile = 2;         // NO_PROTO3
+  return = 3;           // NO_PROTO3
+}  // NO_PROTO3
+
+message DummyMessage {}
+
+service TestConflictingMethodNames {
+  rpc Closure(DummyMessage) returns (DummyMessage);
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_large_enum_value.proto b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_large_enum_value.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb6ca1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_large_enum_value.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Test that proto2 compiler can generate valid code when the enum value
+// is INT_MAX. Note that this is a compile-only test and this proto is not
+// referenced in any C++ code.
+syntax = "proto2";
+
+package protobuf_unittest;
+
+message TestLargeEnumValue {
+  enum EnumWithLargeValue {
+    VALUE_1 = 1;
+    VALUE_MAX = 0x7fffffff;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9942a34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,2140 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// To test the code generator, we actually use it to generate code for
+// google/protobuf/unittest.proto, then test that.  This means that we
+// are actually testing the parser and other parts of the system at the same
+// time, and that problems in the generator may show up as compile-time errors
+// rather than unittest failures, which may be surprising.  However, testing
+// the output of the C++ generator directly would be very hard.  We can't very
+// well just check it against golden files since those files would have to be
+// updated for any small change; such a test would be very brittle and probably
+// not very helpful.  What we really want to test is that the code compiles
+// correctly and produces the interfaces we expect, which is why this test
+// is written this way.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest_optimize_for.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest_embed_optimize_for.pb.h>
+#if !defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_CMAKE_BUILD) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+// We exclude this large proto from cmake build because it's too large for
+// visual studio to compile (report internal errors).
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest_enormous_descriptor.pb.h>
+#endif
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest_no_generic_services.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/test_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_test_bad_identifiers.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/callback.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+using internal::NewPermanentCallback;
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+
+// Can't use an anonymous namespace here due to brokenness of Tru64 compiler.
+namespace cpp_unittest {
+
+namespace protobuf_unittest = ::protobuf_unittest;
+
+
+class MockErrorCollector : public MultiFileErrorCollector {
+ public:
+  MockErrorCollector() {}
+  ~MockErrorCollector() {}
+
+  string text_;
+
+  // implements ErrorCollector ---------------------------------------
+  void AddError(const string& filename, int line, int column,
+                const string& message) {
+    strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&text_, "$0:$1:$2: $3\n",
+                                 filename, line, column, message);
+  }
+};
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+// Test that generated code has proper descriptors:
+// Parse a descriptor directly (using google::protobuf::compiler::Importer) and
+// compare it to the one that was produced by generated code.
+TEST(GeneratedDescriptorTest, IdenticalDescriptors) {
+  const FileDescriptor* generated_descriptor =
+    unittest::TestAllTypes::descriptor()->file();
+
+  // Set up the Importer.
+  MockErrorCollector error_collector;
+  DiskSourceTree source_tree;
+  source_tree.MapPath("", TestSourceDir());
+  Importer importer(&source_tree, &error_collector);
+
+  // Import (parse) unittest.proto.
+  const FileDescriptor* parsed_descriptor =
+    importer.Import("google/protobuf/unittest.proto");
+  EXPECT_EQ("", error_collector.text_);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(parsed_descriptor != NULL);
+
+  // Test that descriptors are generated correctly by converting them to
+  // FileDescriptorProtos and comparing.
+  FileDescriptorProto generated_decsriptor_proto, parsed_descriptor_proto;
+  generated_descriptor->CopyTo(&generated_decsriptor_proto);
+  parsed_descriptor->CopyTo(&parsed_descriptor_proto);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(parsed_descriptor_proto.DebugString(),
+            generated_decsriptor_proto.DebugString());
+}
+
+#if !defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_CMAKE_BUILD) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+// Test that generated code has proper descriptors:
+// Touch a descriptor generated from an enormous message to validate special
+// handling for descriptors exceeding the C++ standard's recommended minimum
+// limit for string literal size
+TEST(GeneratedDescriptorTest, EnormousDescriptor) {
+  const Descriptor* generated_descriptor =
+    TestEnormousDescriptor::descriptor();
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(generated_descriptor != NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Defaults) {
+  // Check that all default values are set correctly in the initial message.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  TestUtil::ExpectClear(message);
+
+  // Messages should return pointers to default instances until first use.
+  // (This is not checked by ExpectClear() since it is not actually true after
+  // the fields have been set and then cleared.)
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest::TestAllTypes::OptionalGroup::default_instance(),
+            &message.optionalgroup());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage::default_instance(),
+            &message.optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest::ForeignMessage::default_instance(),
+            &message.optional_foreign_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest_import::ImportMessage::default_instance(),
+            &message.optional_import_message());
+}
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Int32StringConversion) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("971", Int32ToString(971));
+  EXPECT_EQ("(~0x7fffffff)", Int32ToString(kint32min));
+  EXPECT_EQ("2147483647", Int32ToString(kint32max));
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Int64StringConversion) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("GOOGLE_LONGLONG(971)", Int64ToString(971));
+  EXPECT_EQ("GOOGLE_LONGLONG(-2147483648)", Int64ToString(kint32min));
+  EXPECT_EQ("GOOGLE_LONGLONG(~0x7fffffffffffffff)", Int64ToString(kint64min));
+  EXPECT_EQ("GOOGLE_LONGLONG(9223372036854775807)", Int64ToString(kint64max));
+}
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_USE_DLLS
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, FloatingPointDefaults) {
+  const unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues& extreme_default =
+      unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues::default_instance();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0.0f, extreme_default.zero_float());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1.0f, extreme_default.one_float());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1.5f, extreme_default.small_float());
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1.0f, extreme_default.negative_one_float());
+  EXPECT_EQ(-1.5f, extreme_default.negative_float());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2.0e8f, extreme_default.large_float());
+  EXPECT_EQ(-8e-28f, extreme_default.small_negative_float());
+  EXPECT_EQ(numeric_limits<double>::infinity(),
+            extreme_default.inf_double());
+  EXPECT_EQ(-numeric_limits<double>::infinity(),
+            extreme_default.neg_inf_double());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(extreme_default.nan_double() != extreme_default.nan_double());
+  EXPECT_EQ(numeric_limits<float>::infinity(),
+            extreme_default.inf_float());
+  EXPECT_EQ(-numeric_limits<float>::infinity(),
+            extreme_default.neg_inf_float());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(extreme_default.nan_float() != extreme_default.nan_float());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Trigraph) {
+  const unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues& extreme_default =
+      unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues::default_instance();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("? ? ?? ?? ??? ?\?/ ?\?-", extreme_default.cpp_trigraph());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ExtremeSmallIntegerDefault) {
+  const unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues& extreme_default =
+      unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues::default_instance();
+  EXPECT_EQ(~0x7fffffff, kint32min);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GOOGLE_LONGLONG(~0x7fffffffffffffff), kint64min);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kint32min, extreme_default.really_small_int32());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kint64min, extreme_default.really_small_int64());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Accessors) {
+  // Set every field to a unique value then go back and check all those
+  // values.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message);
+
+  TestUtil::ModifyRepeatedFields(&message);
+  TestUtil::ExpectRepeatedFieldsModified(message);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, MutableStringDefault) {
+  // mutable_foo() for a string should return a string initialized to its
+  // default value.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("hello", *message.mutable_default_string());
+
+  // Note that the first time we call mutable_foo(), we get a newly-allocated
+  // string, but if we clear it and call it again, we get the same object again.
+  // We should verify that it has its default value in both cases.
+  message.set_default_string("blah");
+  message.Clear();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("hello", *message.mutable_default_string());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, StringDefaults) {
+  unittest::TestExtremeDefaultValues message;
+  // Check if '\000' can be used in default string value.
+  EXPECT_EQ(string("hel\000lo", 6), message.string_with_zero());
+  EXPECT_EQ(string("wor\000ld", 6), message.bytes_with_zero());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ReleaseString) {
+  // Check that release_foo() starts out NULL, and gives us a value
+  // that we can delete after it's been set.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, message.release_default_string());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_default_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ("hello", message.default_string());
+
+  message.set_default_string("blah");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_default_string());
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<string> str(message.release_default_string());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_default_string());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str != NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ("blah", *str);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, message.release_default_string());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_default_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ("hello", message.default_string());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ReleaseMessage) {
+  // Check that release_foo() starts out NULL, and gives us a value
+  // that we can delete after it's been set.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, message.release_optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+
+  message.mutable_optional_nested_message()->set_bb(1);
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage> nest(
+      message.release_optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(nest != NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, nest->bb());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, message.release_optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SetAllocatedString) {
+  // Check that set_allocated_foo() works for strings.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_string());
+  const string kHello("hello");
+  message.set_optional_string(kHello);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_string());
+
+  message.set_allocated_optional_string(NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ("", message.optional_string());
+
+  message.set_allocated_optional_string(new string(kHello));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHello, message.optional_string());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SetAllocatedMessage) {
+  // Check that set_allocated_foo() can be called in all cases.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+
+  message.mutable_optional_nested_message()->set_bb(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+
+  message.set_allocated_optional_nested_message(NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage::default_instance(),
+            &message.optional_nested_message());
+
+  message.mutable_optional_nested_message()->set_bb(1);
+  unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage* nest =
+      message.release_optional_nested_message();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(nest != NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+
+  message.set_allocated_optional_nested_message(nest);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, message.optional_nested_message().bb());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Clear) {
+  // Set every field to a unique value, clear the message, then check that
+  // it is cleared.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message);
+  message.Clear();
+  TestUtil::ExpectClear(message);
+
+  // Unlike with the defaults test, we do NOT expect that requesting embedded
+  // messages will return a pointer to the default instance.  Instead, they
+  // should return the objects that were created when mutable_blah() was
+  // called.
+  EXPECT_NE(&unittest::TestAllTypes::OptionalGroup::default_instance(),
+            &message.optionalgroup());
+  EXPECT_NE(&unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage::default_instance(),
+            &message.optional_nested_message());
+  EXPECT_NE(&unittest::ForeignMessage::default_instance(),
+            &message.optional_foreign_message());
+  EXPECT_NE(&unittest_import::ImportMessage::default_instance(),
+            &message.optional_import_message());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, EmbeddedNullsInBytesCharStar) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  const char* value = "\0lalala\0\0";
+  message.set_optional_bytes(value, 9);
+  ASSERT_EQ(9, message.optional_bytes().size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(value, message.optional_bytes().data(), 9));
+
+  message.add_repeated_bytes(value, 9);
+  ASSERT_EQ(9, message.repeated_bytes(0).size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(value, message.repeated_bytes(0).data(), 9));
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ClearOneField) {
+  // Set every field to a unique value, then clear one value and insure that
+  // only that one value is cleared.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message);
+  int64 original_value = message.optional_int64();
+
+  // Clear the field and make sure it shows up as cleared.
+  message.clear_optional_int64();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_optional_int64());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, message.optional_int64());
+
+  // Other adjacent fields should not be cleared.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_int32());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_optional_uint32());
+
+  // Make sure if we set it again, then all fields are set.
+  message.set_optional_int64(original_value);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, StringCharStarLength) {
+  // Verify that we can use a char*,length to set one of the string fields.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+  message.set_optional_string("abcdef", 3);
+  EXPECT_EQ("abc", message.optional_string());
+
+  // Verify that we can use a char*,length to add to a repeated string field.
+  message.add_repeated_string("abcdef", 3);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, message.repeated_string_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("abc", message.repeated_string(0));
+
+  // Verify that we can use a char*,length to set a repeated string field.
+  message.set_repeated_string(0, "wxyz", 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ("wx", message.repeated_string(0));
+}
+
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, CopyFrom) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1, message2;
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+  message2.CopyFrom(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+
+  // Copying from self should be a no-op.
+  message2.CopyFrom(message2);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+}
+
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SwapWithEmpty) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1, message2;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectClear(message2);
+  message1.Swap(&message2);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+  TestUtil::ExpectClear(message1);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SwapWithSelf) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message);
+  message.Swap(&message);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SwapWithOther) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1, message2;
+
+  message1.set_optional_int32(123);
+  message1.set_optional_string("abc");
+  message1.mutable_optional_nested_message()->set_bb(1);
+  message1.set_optional_nested_enum(unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO);
+  message1.add_repeated_int32(1);
+  message1.add_repeated_int32(2);
+  message1.add_repeated_string("a");
+  message1.add_repeated_string("b");
+  message1.add_repeated_nested_message()->set_bb(7);
+  message1.add_repeated_nested_message()->set_bb(8);
+  message1.add_repeated_nested_enum(unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO);
+  message1.add_repeated_nested_enum(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR);
+
+  message2.set_optional_int32(456);
+  message2.set_optional_string("def");
+  message2.mutable_optional_nested_message()->set_bb(2);
+  message2.set_optional_nested_enum(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR);
+  message2.add_repeated_int32(3);
+  message2.add_repeated_string("c");
+  message2.add_repeated_nested_message()->set_bb(9);
+  message2.add_repeated_nested_enum(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ);
+
+  message1.Swap(&message2);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(456, message1.optional_int32());
+  EXPECT_EQ("def", message1.optional_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, message1.optional_nested_message().bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message1.optional_nested_enum());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message1.repeated_int32_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, message1.repeated_int32(0));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message1.repeated_string_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("c", message1.repeated_string(0));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message1.repeated_nested_message_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(9, message1.repeated_nested_message(0).bb());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, message1.repeated_nested_enum_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ, message1.repeated_nested_enum(0));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(123, message2.optional_int32());
+  EXPECT_EQ("abc", message2.optional_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, message2.optional_nested_message().bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO, message2.optional_nested_enum());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message2.repeated_int32_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, message2.repeated_int32(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, message2.repeated_int32(1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message2.repeated_string_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ("a", message2.repeated_string(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("b", message2.repeated_string(1));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message2.repeated_nested_message_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(7, message2.repeated_nested_message(0).bb());
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, message2.repeated_nested_message(1).bb());
+  ASSERT_EQ(2, message2.repeated_nested_enum_size());
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO, message2.repeated_nested_enum(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR, message2.repeated_nested_enum(1));
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, CopyConstructor) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message2(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, CopyAssignmentOperator) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message2;
+  message2 = message1;
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+
+  // Make sure that self-assignment does something sane.
+  message2.operator=(message2);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+}
+
+#if !defined(PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS) || \
+    !defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI)
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, UpcastCopyFrom) {
+  // Test the CopyFrom method that takes in the generic const Message&
+  // parameter.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1, message2;
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+
+  const Message* source = implicit_cast<const Message*>(&message1);
+  message2.CopyFrom(*source);
+
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, DynamicMessageCopyFrom) {
+  // Test copying from a DynamicMessage, which must fall back to using
+  // reflection.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message2;
+
+  // Construct a new version of the dynamic message via the factory.
+  DynamicMessageFactory factory;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Message> message1;
+  message1.reset(factory.GetPrototype(
+                     unittest::TestAllTypes::descriptor())->New());
+
+  TestUtil::ReflectionTester reflection_tester(
+    unittest::TestAllTypes::descriptor());
+  reflection_tester.SetAllFieldsViaReflection(message1.get());
+
+  message2.CopyFrom(*message1);
+
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+}
+
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, NonEmptyMergeFrom) {
+  // Test merging with a non-empty message. Code is a modified form
+  // of that found in google/protobuf/reflection_ops_unittest.cc.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1, message2;
+
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+
+  // This field will test merging into an empty spot.
+  message2.set_optional_int32(message1.optional_int32());
+  message1.clear_optional_int32();
+
+  // This tests overwriting.
+  message2.set_optional_string(message1.optional_string());
+  message1.set_optional_string("something else");
+
+  // This tests concatenating.
+  message2.add_repeated_int32(message1.repeated_int32(1));
+  int32 i = message1.repeated_int32(0);
+  message1.clear_repeated_int32();
+  message1.add_repeated_int32(i);
+
+  message1.MergeFrom(message2);
+
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message1);
+}
+
+#if !defined(PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS) || \
+    !defined(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI)
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, MergeFromSelf) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message;
+  EXPECT_DEATH(message.MergeFrom(message), "Check failed:.*pb[.]cc");
+  EXPECT_DEATH(message.MergeFrom(implicit_cast<const Message&>(message)),
+               "Check failed:.*pb[.]cc");
+}
+
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS || !GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_NO_RTTI
+
+// Test the generated SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(),
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SerializationToArray) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1, message2;
+  string data;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+  int size = message1.ByteSize();
+  data.resize(size);
+  uint8* start = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(&data));
+  uint8* end = message1.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(start);
+  EXPECT_EQ(size, end - start);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, PackedFieldsSerializationToArray) {
+  unittest::TestPackedTypes packed_message1, packed_message2;
+  string packed_data;
+  TestUtil::SetPackedFields(&packed_message1);
+  int packed_size = packed_message1.ByteSize();
+  packed_data.resize(packed_size);
+  uint8* start = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(&packed_data));
+  uint8* end = packed_message1.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(start);
+  EXPECT_EQ(packed_size, end - start);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(packed_message2.ParseFromString(packed_data));
+  TestUtil::ExpectPackedFieldsSet(packed_message2);
+}
+
+// Test the generated SerializeWithCachedSizes() by forcing the buffer to write
+// one byte at a time.
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, SerializationToStream) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1, message2;
+  TestUtil::SetAllFields(&message1);
+  int size = message1.ByteSize();
+  string data;
+  data.resize(size);
+  {
+    // Allow the output stream to buffer only one byte at a time.
+    io::ArrayOutputStream array_stream(string_as_array(&data), size, 1);
+    io::CodedOutputStream output_stream(&array_stream);
+    message1.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&output_stream);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(output_stream.HadError());
+    EXPECT_EQ(size, output_stream.ByteCount());
+  }
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+  TestUtil::ExpectAllFieldsSet(message2);
+
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, PackedFieldsSerializationToStream) {
+  unittest::TestPackedTypes message1, message2;
+  TestUtil::SetPackedFields(&message1);
+  int size = message1.ByteSize();
+  string data;
+  data.resize(size);
+  {
+    // Allow the output stream to buffer only one byte at a time.
+    io::ArrayOutputStream array_stream(string_as_array(&data), size, 1);
+    io::CodedOutputStream output_stream(&array_stream);
+    message1.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&output_stream);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(output_stream.HadError());
+    EXPECT_EQ(size, output_stream.ByteCount());
+  }
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+  TestUtil::ExpectPackedFieldsSet(message2);
+}
+
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, Required) {
+  // Test that IsInitialized() returns false if required fields are missing.
+  unittest::TestRequired message;
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.IsInitialized());
+  message.set_a(1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.IsInitialized());
+  message.set_b(2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.IsInitialized());
+  message.set_c(3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.IsInitialized());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, RequiredForeign) {
+  // Test that IsInitialized() returns false if required fields in nested
+  // messages are missing.
+  unittest::TestRequiredForeign message;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.IsInitialized());
+
+  message.mutable_optional_message();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.IsInitialized());
+
+  message.mutable_optional_message()->set_a(1);
+  message.mutable_optional_message()->set_b(2);
+  message.mutable_optional_message()->set_c(3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.IsInitialized());
+
+  message.add_repeated_message();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.IsInitialized());
+
+  message.mutable_repeated_message(0)->set_a(1);
+  message.mutable_repeated_message(0)->set_b(2);
+  message.mutable_repeated_message(0)->set_c(3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.IsInitialized());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ForeignNested) {
+  // Test that TestAllTypes::NestedMessage can be embedded directly into
+  // another message.
+  unittest::TestForeignNested message;
+
+  // If this compiles and runs without crashing, it must work.  We have
+  // nothing more to test.
+  unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage* nested =
+    message.mutable_foreign_nested();
+  nested->set_bb(1);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ReallyLargeTagNumber) {
+  // Test that really large tag numbers don't break anything.
+  unittest::TestReallyLargeTagNumber message1, message2;
+  string data;
+
+  // For the most part, if this compiles and runs then we're probably good.
+  // (The most likely cause for failure would be if something were attempting
+  // to allocate a lookup table of some sort using tag numbers as the index.)
+  // We'll try serializing just for fun.
+  message1.set_a(1234);
+  message1.set_bb(5678);
+  message1.SerializeToString(&data);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1234, message2.a());
+  EXPECT_EQ(5678, message2.bb());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, MutualRecursion) {
+  // Test that mutually-recursive message types work.
+  unittest::TestMutualRecursionA message;
+  unittest::TestMutualRecursionA* nested = message.mutable_bb()->mutable_a();
+  unittest::TestMutualRecursionA* nested2 = nested->mutable_bb()->mutable_a();
+
+  // Again, if the above compiles and runs, that's all we really have to
+  // test, but just for run we'll check that the system didn't somehow come
+  // up with a pointer loop...
+  EXPECT_NE(&message, nested);
+  EXPECT_NE(&message, nested2);
+  EXPECT_NE(nested, nested2);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, CamelCaseFieldNames) {
+  // This test is mainly checking that the following compiles, which verifies
+  // that the field names were coerced to lower-case.
+  //
+  // Protocol buffers standard style is to use lowercase-with-underscores for
+  // field names.  Some old proto1 .protos unfortunately used camel-case field
+  // names.  In proto1, these names were forced to lower-case.  So, we do the
+  // same thing in proto2.
+
+  unittest::TestCamelCaseFieldNames message;
+
+  message.set_primitivefield(2);
+  message.set_stringfield("foo");
+  message.set_enumfield(unittest::FOREIGN_FOO);
+  message.mutable_messagefield()->set_c(6);
+
+  message.add_repeatedprimitivefield(8);
+  message.add_repeatedstringfield("qux");
+  message.add_repeatedenumfield(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR);
+  message.add_repeatedmessagefield()->set_c(15);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, message.primitivefield());
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo", message.stringfield());
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_FOO, message.enumfield());
+  EXPECT_EQ(6, message.messagefield().c());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, message.repeatedprimitivefield(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ("qux", message.repeatedstringfield(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAR, message.repeatedenumfield(0));
+  EXPECT_EQ(15, message.repeatedmessagefield(0).c());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, TestConflictingSymbolNames) {
+  // test_bad_identifiers.proto successfully compiled, then it works.  The
+  // following is just a token usage to insure that the code is, in fact,
+  // being compiled and linked.
+
+  protobuf_unittest::TestConflictingSymbolNames message;
+  message.set_uint32(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, message.ByteSize());
+
+  message.set_friend_(5);
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, message.friend_());
+
+  message.set_class_(6);
+  EXPECT_EQ(6, message.class_());
+
+  // Instantiate extension template functions to test conflicting template
+  // parameter names.
+  typedef protobuf_unittest::TestConflictingSymbolNamesExtension ExtensionMessage;
+  message.AddExtension(ExtensionMessage::repeated_int32_ext, 123);
+  EXPECT_EQ(123,
+            message.GetExtension(ExtensionMessage::repeated_int32_ext, 0));
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, TestConflictingEnumNames) {
+  protobuf_unittest::TestConflictingEnumNames message;
+  message.set_conflicting_enum(protobuf_unittest::TestConflictingEnumNames_NestedConflictingEnum_and_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, message.conflicting_enum());
+  message.set_conflicting_enum(protobuf_unittest::TestConflictingEnumNames_NestedConflictingEnum_XOR);
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, message.conflicting_enum());
+
+
+  protobuf_unittest::ConflictingEnum conflicting_enum;
+  conflicting_enum = protobuf_unittest::NOT_EQ;
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, conflicting_enum);
+  conflicting_enum = protobuf_unittest::return_;
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, conflicting_enum);
+}
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, TestOptimizedForSize) {
+  // We rely on the tests in reflection_ops_unittest and wire_format_unittest
+  // to really test that reflection-based methods work.  Here we are mostly
+  // just making sure that TestOptimizedForSize actually builds and seems to
+  // function.
+
+  protobuf_unittest::TestOptimizedForSize message, message2;
+  message.set_i(1);
+  message.mutable_msg()->set_c(2);
+  message2.CopyFrom(message);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, message2.i());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, message2.msg().c());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, TestEmbedOptimizedForSize) {
+  // Verifies that something optimized for speed can contain something optimized
+  // for size.
+
+  protobuf_unittest::TestEmbedOptimizedForSize message, message2;
+  message.mutable_optional_message()->set_i(1);
+  message.add_repeated_message()->mutable_msg()->set_c(2);
+  string data;
+  message.SerializeToString(&data);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, message2.optional_message().i());
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, message2.repeated_message(0).msg().c());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, TestSpaceUsed) {
+  unittest::TestAllTypes message1;
+  // sizeof provides a lower bound on SpaceUsed().
+  EXPECT_LE(sizeof(unittest::TestAllTypes), message1.SpaceUsed());
+  const int empty_message_size = message1.SpaceUsed();
+
+  // Setting primitive types shouldn't affect the space used.
+  message1.set_optional_int32(123);
+  message1.set_optional_int64(12345);
+  message1.set_optional_uint32(123);
+  message1.set_optional_uint64(12345);
+  EXPECT_EQ(empty_message_size, message1.SpaceUsed());
+
+  // On some STL implementations, setting the string to a small value should
+  // only increase SpaceUsed() by the size of a string object, though this is
+  // not true everywhere.
+  message1.set_optional_string("abc");
+  EXPECT_LE(empty_message_size + sizeof(string), message1.SpaceUsed());
+
+  // Setting a string to a value larger than the string object itself should
+  // increase SpaceUsed(), because it cannot store the value internally.
+  message1.set_optional_string(string(sizeof(string) + 1, 'x'));
+  int min_expected_increase = message1.optional_string().capacity() +
+      sizeof(string);
+  EXPECT_LE(empty_message_size + min_expected_increase,
+            message1.SpaceUsed());
+
+  int previous_size = message1.SpaceUsed();
+  // Adding an optional message should increase the size by the size of the
+  // nested message type. NestedMessage is simple enough (1 int field) that it
+  // is equal to sizeof(NestedMessage)
+  message1.mutable_optional_nested_message();
+  ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage),
+            message1.optional_nested_message().SpaceUsed());
+  EXPECT_EQ(previous_size +
+            sizeof(unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedMessage),
+            message1.SpaceUsed());
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, TestOneofSpaceUsed) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message1;
+  EXPECT_LE(sizeof(unittest::TestOneof2), message1.SpaceUsed());
+
+  const int empty_message_size = message1.SpaceUsed();
+  // Setting primitive types shouldn't affect the space used.
+  message1.set_foo_int(123);
+  message1.set_bar_int(12345);
+  EXPECT_EQ(empty_message_size, message1.SpaceUsed());
+
+  // Setting a string in oneof to a small value should only increase SpaceUsed()
+  // by the size of a string object.
+  message1.set_foo_string("abc");
+  EXPECT_LE(empty_message_size + sizeof(string), message1.SpaceUsed());
+
+  // Setting a string in oneof to a value larger than the string object itself
+  // should increase SpaceUsed(), because it cannot store the value internally.
+  message1.set_foo_string(string(sizeof(string) + 1, 'x'));
+  int min_expected_increase = message1.foo_string().capacity() +
+      sizeof(string);
+  EXPECT_LE(empty_message_size + min_expected_increase,
+            message1.SpaceUsed());
+
+  // Setting a message in oneof should delete the other fields and increase the
+  // size by the size of the nested message type. NestedMessage is simple enough
+  // that it is equal to sizeof(NestedMessage)
+  message1.mutable_foo_message();
+  ASSERT_EQ(sizeof(unittest::TestOneof2::NestedMessage),
+            message1.foo_message().SpaceUsed());
+  EXPECT_EQ(empty_message_size +
+            sizeof(unittest::TestOneof2::NestedMessage),
+            message1.SpaceUsed());
+}
+
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, FieldConstantValues) {
+  unittest::TestRequired message;
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes_NestedMessage::kBbFieldNumber, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::kOptionalInt32FieldNumber, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::kOptionalgroupFieldNumber, 16);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::kOptionalNestedMessageFieldNumber, 18);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::kOptionalNestedEnumFieldNumber, 21);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::kRepeatedInt32FieldNumber, 31);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::kRepeatedgroupFieldNumber, 46);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::kRepeatedNestedMessageFieldNumber, 48);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::kRepeatedNestedEnumFieldNumber, 51);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ExtensionConstantValues) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestRequired::kSingleFieldNumber, 1000);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestRequired::kMultiFieldNumber, 1001);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::kOptionalInt32ExtensionFieldNumber, 1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::kOptionalgroupExtensionFieldNumber, 16);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::kOptionalNestedMessageExtensionFieldNumber, 18);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::kOptionalNestedEnumExtensionFieldNumber, 21);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::kRepeatedInt32ExtensionFieldNumber, 31);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::kRepeatedgroupExtensionFieldNumber, 46);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::kRepeatedNestedMessageExtensionFieldNumber, 48);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::kRepeatedNestedEnumExtensionFieldNumber, 51);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedMessageTest, ParseFromTruncated) {
+  const string long_string = string(128, 'q');
+  FileDescriptorProto p;
+  p.add_extension()->set_name(long_string);
+  const string msg = p.SerializeAsString();
+  int successful_count = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i <= msg.size(); i++) {
+    if (p.ParseFromArray(msg.c_str(), i)) {
+      ++successful_count;
+    }
+  }
+  // We don't really care about how often we succeeded.
+  // As long as we didn't crash, we're happy.
+  EXPECT_GE(successful_count, 1);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+TEST(GeneratedEnumTest, EnumValuesAsSwitchCases) {
+  // Test that our nested enum values can be used as switch cases.  This test
+  // doesn't actually do anything, the proof that it works is that it
+  // compiles.
+  int i =0;
+  unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum a = unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR;
+  switch (a) {
+    case unittest::TestAllTypes::FOO:
+      i = 1;
+      break;
+    case unittest::TestAllTypes::BAR:
+      i = 2;
+      break;
+    case unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ:
+      i = 3;
+      break;
+    case unittest::TestAllTypes::NEG:
+      i = -1;
+      break;
+    // no default case:  We want to make sure the compiler recognizes that
+    //   all cases are covered.  (GCC warns if you do not cover all cases of
+    //   an enum in a switch.)
+  }
+
+  // Token check just for fun.
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, i);
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedEnumTest, IsValidValue) {
+  // Test enum IsValidValue.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_IsValid(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_IsValid(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_IsValid(3));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_IsValid(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_IsValid(4));
+
+  // Make sure it also works when there are dups.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_IsValid(1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_IsValid(2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_IsValid(3));
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_IsValid(0));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_IsValid(4));
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedEnumTest, MinAndMax) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::NEG,
+            unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_MIN);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::BAZ,
+            unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_MAX);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_ARRAYSIZE);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_FOO, unittest::ForeignEnum_MIN);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOREIGN_BAZ, unittest::ForeignEnum_MAX);
+  EXPECT_EQ(7, unittest::ForeignEnum_ARRAYSIZE);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_MIN);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3, unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_MAX);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_ARRAYSIZE);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::SPARSE_E, unittest::TestSparseEnum_MIN);
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::SPARSE_C, unittest::TestSparseEnum_MAX);
+  EXPECT_EQ(12589235, unittest::TestSparseEnum_ARRAYSIZE);
+
+  // Make sure we can take the address of _MIN, _MAX and _ARRAYSIZE.
+  void* null_pointer = 0;  // NULL may be integer-type, not pointer-type.
+  EXPECT_NE(null_pointer, &unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_MIN);
+  EXPECT_NE(null_pointer, &unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_MAX);
+  EXPECT_NE(null_pointer, &unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_ARRAYSIZE);
+
+  EXPECT_NE(null_pointer, &unittest::ForeignEnum_MIN);
+  EXPECT_NE(null_pointer, &unittest::ForeignEnum_MAX);
+  EXPECT_NE(null_pointer, &unittest::ForeignEnum_ARRAYSIZE);
+
+  // Make sure we can use _MIN and _MAX as switch cases.
+  switch (unittest::SPARSE_A) {
+    case unittest::TestSparseEnum_MIN:
+    case unittest::TestSparseEnum_MAX:
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+TEST(GeneratedEnumTest, Name) {
+  // "Names" in the presence of dup values are a bit arbitrary.
+  EXPECT_EQ("FOO1", unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_Name(unittest::FOO1));
+  EXPECT_EQ("FOO1", unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_Name(unittest::FOO2));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("SPARSE_A", unittest::TestSparseEnum_Name(unittest::SPARSE_A));
+  EXPECT_EQ("SPARSE_B", unittest::TestSparseEnum_Name(unittest::SPARSE_B));
+  EXPECT_EQ("SPARSE_C", unittest::TestSparseEnum_Name(unittest::SPARSE_C));
+  EXPECT_EQ("SPARSE_D", unittest::TestSparseEnum_Name(unittest::SPARSE_D));
+  EXPECT_EQ("SPARSE_E", unittest::TestSparseEnum_Name(unittest::SPARSE_E));
+  EXPECT_EQ("SPARSE_F", unittest::TestSparseEnum_Name(unittest::SPARSE_F));
+  EXPECT_EQ("SPARSE_G", unittest::TestSparseEnum_Name(unittest::SPARSE_G));
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedEnumTest, Parse) {
+  unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue dup_value = unittest::FOO1;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_Parse("FOO1", &dup_value));
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOO1, dup_value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_Parse("FOO2", &dup_value));
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::FOO2, dup_value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_Parse("FOO", &dup_value));
+}
+
+TEST(GeneratedEnumTest, GetEnumDescriptor) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum_descriptor(),
+            GetEnumDescriptor<unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::ForeignEnum_descriptor(),
+            GetEnumDescriptor<unittest::ForeignEnum>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue_descriptor(),
+            GetEnumDescriptor<unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue>());
+  EXPECT_EQ(unittest::TestSparseEnum_descriptor(),
+            GetEnumDescriptor<unittest::TestSparseEnum>());
+}
+
+enum NonProtoEnum {
+  kFoo = 1,
+};
+
+TEST(GeneratedEnumTest, IsProtoEnumTypeTrait) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_proto_enum<unittest::TestAllTypes::NestedEnum>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_proto_enum<unittest::ForeignEnum>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_proto_enum<unittest::TestEnumWithDupValue>::value);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(is_proto_enum<unittest::TestSparseEnum>::value);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_proto_enum<int>::value);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(is_proto_enum<NonProtoEnum>::value);
+}
+
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+// Support code for testing services.
+class GeneratedServiceTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  class MockTestService : public unittest::TestService {
+   public:
+    MockTestService()
+      : called_(false),
+        method_(""),
+        controller_(NULL),
+        request_(NULL),
+        response_(NULL),
+        done_(NULL) {}
+
+    ~MockTestService() {}
+
+    void Reset() { called_ = false; }
+
+    // implements TestService ----------------------------------------
+
+    void Foo(RpcController* controller,
+             const unittest::FooRequest* request,
+             unittest::FooResponse* response,
+             Closure* done) {
+      ASSERT_FALSE(called_);
+      called_ = true;
+      method_ = "Foo";
+      controller_ = controller;
+      request_ = request;
+      response_ = response;
+      done_ = done;
+    }
+
+    void Bar(RpcController* controller,
+             const unittest::BarRequest* request,
+             unittest::BarResponse* response,
+             Closure* done) {
+      ASSERT_FALSE(called_);
+      called_ = true;
+      method_ = "Bar";
+      controller_ = controller;
+      request_ = request;
+      response_ = response;
+      done_ = done;
+    }
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    bool called_;
+    string method_;
+    RpcController* controller_;
+    const Message* request_;
+    Message* response_;
+    Closure* done_;
+  };
+
+  class MockRpcChannel : public RpcChannel {
+   public:
+    MockRpcChannel()
+      : called_(false),
+        method_(NULL),
+        controller_(NULL),
+        request_(NULL),
+        response_(NULL),
+        done_(NULL),
+        destroyed_(NULL) {}
+
+    ~MockRpcChannel() {
+      if (destroyed_ != NULL) *destroyed_ = true;
+    }
+
+    void Reset() { called_ = false; }
+
+    // implements TestService ----------------------------------------
+
+    void CallMethod(const MethodDescriptor* method,
+                    RpcController* controller,
+                    const Message* request,
+                    Message* response,
+                    Closure* done) {
+      ASSERT_FALSE(called_);
+      called_ = true;
+      method_ = method;
+      controller_ = controller;
+      request_ = request;
+      response_ = response;
+      done_ = done;
+    }
+
+    // ---------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    bool called_;
+    const MethodDescriptor* method_;
+    RpcController* controller_;
+    const Message* request_;
+    Message* response_;
+    Closure* done_;
+    bool* destroyed_;
+  };
+
+  class MockController : public RpcController {
+   public:
+    void Reset() {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << "Reset() not expected during this test.";
+    }
+    bool Failed() const {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << "Failed() not expected during this test.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    string ErrorText() const {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << "ErrorText() not expected during this test.";
+      return "";
+    }
+    void StartCancel() {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << "StartCancel() not expected during this test.";
+    }
+    void SetFailed(const string& reason) {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << "SetFailed() not expected during this test.";
+    }
+    bool IsCanceled() const {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << "IsCanceled() not expected during this test.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    void NotifyOnCancel(Closure* callback) {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << "NotifyOnCancel() not expected during this test.";
+    }
+  };
+
+  GeneratedServiceTest()
+    : descriptor_(unittest::TestService::descriptor()),
+      foo_(descriptor_->FindMethodByName("Foo")),
+      bar_(descriptor_->FindMethodByName("Bar")),
+      stub_(&mock_channel_),
+      done_(NewPermanentCallback(&DoNothing)) {}
+
+  virtual void SetUp() {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(foo_ != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bar_ != NULL);
+  }
+
+  const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  const MethodDescriptor* foo_;
+  const MethodDescriptor* bar_;
+
+  MockTestService mock_service_;
+  MockController mock_controller_;
+
+  MockRpcChannel mock_channel_;
+  unittest::TestService::Stub stub_;
+
+  // Just so we don't have to re-define these with every test.
+  unittest::FooRequest foo_request_;
+  unittest::FooResponse foo_response_;
+  unittest::BarRequest bar_request_;
+  unittest::BarResponse bar_response_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Closure> done_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(GeneratedServiceTest, GetDescriptor) {
+  // Test that GetDescriptor() works.
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(descriptor_, mock_service_.GetDescriptor());
+}
+
+TEST_F(GeneratedServiceTest, GetChannel) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(&mock_channel_, stub_.channel());
+}
+
+TEST_F(GeneratedServiceTest, OwnsChannel) {
+  MockRpcChannel* channel = new MockRpcChannel;
+  bool destroyed = false;
+  channel->destroyed_ = &destroyed;
+
+  {
+    unittest::TestService::Stub owning_stub(channel,
+                                            Service::STUB_OWNS_CHANNEL);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(destroyed);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(destroyed);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GeneratedServiceTest, CallMethod) {
+  // Test that CallMethod() works.
+
+  // Call Foo() via CallMethod().
+  mock_service_.CallMethod(foo_, &mock_controller_,
+                           &foo_request_, &foo_response_, done_.get());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_service_.called_);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ("Foo"            , mock_service_.method_    );
+  EXPECT_EQ(&mock_controller_, mock_service_.controller_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&foo_request_    , mock_service_.request_   );
+  EXPECT_EQ(&foo_response_   , mock_service_.response_  );
+  EXPECT_EQ(done_.get()      , mock_service_.done_      );
+
+  // Try again, but call Bar() instead.
+  mock_service_.Reset();
+  mock_service_.CallMethod(bar_, &mock_controller_,
+                           &bar_request_, &bar_response_, done_.get());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_service_.called_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("Bar", mock_service_.method_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GeneratedServiceTest, CallMethodTypeFailure) {
+  // Verify death if we call Foo() with Bar's message types.
+
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST  // death tests do not work on Windows yet
+  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(
+    mock_service_.CallMethod(foo_, &mock_controller_,
+                             &foo_request_, &bar_response_, done_.get()),
+    "dynamic_cast");
+
+  mock_service_.Reset();
+  EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(
+    mock_service_.CallMethod(foo_, &mock_controller_,
+                             &bar_request_, &foo_response_, done_.get()),
+    "dynamic_cast");
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+}
+
+TEST_F(GeneratedServiceTest, GetPrototypes) {
+  // Test Get{Request,Response}Prototype() methods.
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest::FooRequest::default_instance(),
+            &mock_service_.GetRequestPrototype(foo_));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest::BarRequest::default_instance(),
+            &mock_service_.GetRequestPrototype(bar_));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest::FooResponse::default_instance(),
+            &mock_service_.GetResponsePrototype(foo_));
+  EXPECT_EQ(&unittest::BarResponse::default_instance(),
+            &mock_service_.GetResponsePrototype(bar_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(GeneratedServiceTest, Stub) {
+  // Test that the stub class works.
+
+  // Call Foo() via the stub.
+  stub_.Foo(&mock_controller_, &foo_request_, &foo_response_, done_.get());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_channel_.called_);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(foo_             , mock_channel_.method_    );
+  EXPECT_EQ(&mock_controller_, mock_channel_.controller_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(&foo_request_    , mock_channel_.request_   );
+  EXPECT_EQ(&foo_response_   , mock_channel_.response_  );
+  EXPECT_EQ(done_.get()      , mock_channel_.done_      );
+
+  // Call Bar() via the stub.
+  mock_channel_.Reset();
+  stub_.Bar(&mock_controller_, &bar_request_, &bar_response_, done_.get());
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_channel_.called_);
+  EXPECT_EQ(bar_, mock_channel_.method_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GeneratedServiceTest, NotImplemented) {
+  // Test that failing to implement a method of a service causes it to fail
+  // with a "not implemented" error message.
+
+  // A service which doesn't implement any methods.
+  class UnimplementedService : public unittest::TestService {
+   public:
+    UnimplementedService() {}
+  };
+
+  UnimplementedService unimplemented_service;
+
+  // And a controller which expects to get a "not implemented" error.
+  class ExpectUnimplementedController : public MockController {
+   public:
+    ExpectUnimplementedController() : called_(false) {}
+
+    void SetFailed(const string& reason) {
+      EXPECT_FALSE(called_);
+      called_ = true;
+      EXPECT_EQ("Method Foo() not implemented.", reason);
+    }
+
+    bool called_;
+  };
+
+  ExpectUnimplementedController controller;
+
+  // Call Foo.
+  unimplemented_service.Foo(&controller, &foo_request_, &foo_response_,
+                            done_.get());
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(controller.called_);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+class OneofTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  virtual void SetUp() {
+  }
+
+  void ExpectEnumCasesWork(const unittest::TestOneof2 &message) {
+    switch (message.foo_case()) {
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::kFooInt:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_int());
+        break;
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::kFooString:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+        break;
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::kFooCord:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_cord());
+        break;
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::kFooStringPiece:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string_piece());
+        break;
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::kFooBytes:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_bytes());
+        break;
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::kFooEnum:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_enum());
+        break;
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::kFooMessage:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_message());
+        break;
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::kFoogroup:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foogroup());
+        break;
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::kFooLazyMessage:
+        EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_lazy_message());
+        break;
+      case unittest::TestOneof2::FOO_NOT_SET:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SettingOneFieldClearsOthers) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  message.set_foo_int(123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_int());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message);
+
+  message.set_foo_string("foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message);
+
+
+  message.set_foo_bytes("qux");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_bytes());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message);
+
+  message.set_foo_enum(unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_enum());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message);
+
+  message.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(234);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_message());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message);
+
+  message.mutable_foogroup()->set_a(345);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foogroup());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message);
+
+
+  // we repeat this because we didn't test if this properly clears other fields
+  // at the beginning.
+  message.set_foo_int(123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_int());
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, EnumCases) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  message.set_foo_int(123);
+  ExpectEnumCasesWork(message);
+  message.set_foo_string("foo");
+  ExpectEnumCasesWork(message);
+  message.set_foo_bytes("qux");
+  ExpectEnumCasesWork(message);
+  message.set_foo_enum(unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+  ExpectEnumCasesWork(message);
+  message.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(234);
+  ExpectEnumCasesWork(message);
+  message.mutable_foogroup()->set_a(345);
+  ExpectEnumCasesWork(message);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, PrimitiveType) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+  // Unset field returns default value
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_int(), 0);
+
+  message.set_foo_int(123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_int());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_int(), 123);
+  message.clear_foo_int();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_int());
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, EnumType) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+  // Unset field returns default value
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_enum(), 1);
+
+  message.set_foo_enum(unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_enum());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_enum(), unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+  message.clear_foo_enum();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_enum());
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SetString) {
+  // Check that setting a string field in various ways works
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  // Unset field returns default value
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_string(), "");
+
+  message.set_foo_string("foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_string(), "foo");
+  message.clear_foo_string();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+
+  message.set_foo_string(string("bar"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_string(), "bar");
+  message.clear_foo_string();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+
+
+  message.set_foo_string("qux", 3);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_string(), "qux");
+  message.clear_foo_string();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+
+  message.mutable_foo_string()->assign("quux");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_string(), "quux");
+  message.clear_foo_string();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+
+  message.set_foo_string("corge");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_string(), "corge");
+  message.clear_foo_string();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, ReleaseString) {
+  // Check that release_foo() starts out NULL, and gives us a value
+  // that we can delete after it's been set.
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, message.release_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+
+  message.set_foo_string("blah");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<string> str(message.release_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(str != NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ("blah", *str);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, message.release_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SetAllocatedString) {
+  // Check that set_allocated_foo() works for strings.
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+  const string kHello("hello");
+  message.set_foo_string(kHello);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+
+  message.set_allocated_foo_string(NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ("", message.foo_string());
+
+  message.set_allocated_foo_string(new string(kHello));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(kHello, message.foo_string());
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SetMessage) {
+  // Check that setting a message field works
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  // Unset field returns default instance
+  EXPECT_EQ(&message.foo_message(),
+            &unittest::TestOneof2_NestedMessage::default_instance());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_message().qux_int(), 0);
+
+  message.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(234);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_message().qux_int(), 234);
+  message.clear_foo_message();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_message());
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, ReleaseMessage) {
+  // Check that release_foo() starts out NULL, and gives us a value
+  // that we can delete after it's been set.
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, message.release_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_message());
+
+  message.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_message());
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<unittest::TestOneof2_NestedMessage> mes(
+      message.release_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_message());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(mes != NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, mes->qux_int());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, message.release_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_message());
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SetAllocatedMessage) {
+  // Check that set_allocated_foo() works for messages.
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_message());
+
+  message.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_message());
+
+  message.set_allocated_foo_message(NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(&message.foo_message(),
+            &unittest::TestOneof2_NestedMessage::default_instance());
+
+  message.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(1);
+  unittest::TestOneof2_NestedMessage* mes = message.release_foo_message();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(mes != NULL);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_message());
+
+  message.set_allocated_foo_message(mes);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, message.foo_message().qux_int());
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, Clear) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  message.set_foo_int(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_int());
+  message.clear_foo_int();
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_int());
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, Defaults) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_int());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_int(), 0);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_string(), "");
+
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_bytes());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_bytes(), "");
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_enum());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_enum(), 1);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_message().qux_int(), 0);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_foogroup());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foogroup().a(), 0);
+
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_bar_int());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.bar_int(), 5);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_bar_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.bar_string(), "STRING");
+
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_bar_bytes());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.bar_bytes(), "BYTES");
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message.has_bar_enum());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.bar_enum(), 2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SwapWithEmpty) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+  message1.set_foo_string("FOO");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message1.has_foo_string());
+  message1.Swap(&message2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message1.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_string(), "FOO");
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SwapWithSelf) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message;
+  message.set_foo_string("FOO");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  message.Swap(&message);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message.foo_string(), "FOO");
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SwapBothHasFields) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+
+  message1.set_foo_string("FOO");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message1.has_foo_string());
+  message2.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_message());
+
+  message1.Swap(&message2);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message1.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(message2.has_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message1.has_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message1.foo_message().qux_int(), 1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_string(), "FOO");
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, CopyConstructor) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message1;
+  message1.set_foo_bytes("FOO");
+
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message2(message1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_bytes());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_bytes(), "FOO");
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, CopyFrom) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+  message1.set_foo_enum(unittest::TestOneof2::BAR);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message1.has_foo_enum());
+
+  message2.CopyFrom(message1);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_enum());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_enum(), unittest::TestOneof2::BAR);
+
+  // Copying from self should be a no-op.
+  message2.CopyFrom(message2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_enum());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_enum(), unittest::TestOneof2::BAR);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, CopyAssignmentOperator) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message1;
+  message1.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message1.has_foo_message());
+
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message2;
+  message2 = message1;
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_message().qux_int(), 123);
+
+  // Make sure that self-assignment does something sane.
+  message2 = message2;
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_message().qux_int(), 123);
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, UpcastCopyFrom) {
+  // Test the CopyFrom method that takes in the generic const Message&
+  // parameter.
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+  message1.mutable_foogroup()->set_a(123);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message1.has_foogroup());
+
+  const Message* source = implicit_cast<const Message*>(&message1);
+  message2.CopyFrom(*source);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foogroup());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foogroup().a(), 123);
+}
+
+// Test the generated SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(),
+// This indirectly tests MergePartialFromCodedStream()
+// We have to test each field type separately because we cannot set them at the
+// same time
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SerializationToArray) {
+  // Primitive type
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.set_foo_int(123);
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+    uint8* start = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(&data));
+    uint8* end = message1.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(start);
+    EXPECT_EQ(size, end - start);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_int(), 123);
+  }
+
+  // String
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.set_foo_string("foo");
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+    uint8* start = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(&data));
+    uint8* end = message1.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(start);
+    EXPECT_EQ(size, end - start);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_string(), "foo");
+  }
+
+
+  // Bytes
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.set_foo_bytes("qux");
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+    uint8* start = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(&data));
+    uint8* end = message1.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(start);
+    EXPECT_EQ(size, end - start);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_bytes(), "qux");
+  }
+
+  // Enum
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.set_foo_enum(unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+    uint8* start = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(&data));
+    uint8* end = message1.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(start);
+    EXPECT_EQ(size, end - start);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_enum(), unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+  }
+
+  // Message
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(234);
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+    uint8* start = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(&data));
+    uint8* end = message1.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(start);
+    EXPECT_EQ(size, end - start);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_message().qux_int(), 234);
+  }
+
+  // Group
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.mutable_foogroup()->set_a(345);
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+    uint8* start = reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(string_as_array(&data));
+    uint8* end = message1.SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(start);
+    EXPECT_EQ(size, end - start);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foogroup().a(), 345);
+  }
+
+}
+
+// Test the generated SerializeWithCachedSizes() by forcing the buffer to write
+// one byte at a time.
+// This indirectly tests MergePartialFromCodedStream()
+// We have to test each field type separately because we cannot set them at the
+// same time
+TEST_F(OneofTest, SerializationToStream) {
+  // Primitive type
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.set_foo_int(123);
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+
+    {
+      // Allow the output stream to buffer only one byte at a time.
+      io::ArrayOutputStream array_stream(string_as_array(&data), size, 1);
+      io::CodedOutputStream output_stream(&array_stream);
+      message1.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&output_stream);
+      EXPECT_FALSE(output_stream.HadError());
+      EXPECT_EQ(size, output_stream.ByteCount());
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_int(), 123);
+  }
+
+  // String
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.set_foo_string("foo");
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+
+    {
+      // Allow the output stream to buffer only one byte at a time.
+      io::ArrayOutputStream array_stream(string_as_array(&data), size, 1);
+      io::CodedOutputStream output_stream(&array_stream);
+      message1.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&output_stream);
+      EXPECT_FALSE(output_stream.HadError());
+      EXPECT_EQ(size, output_stream.ByteCount());
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_string(), "foo");
+  }
+
+
+  // Bytes
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.set_foo_bytes("qux");
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+
+    {
+      // Allow the output stream to buffer only one byte at a time.
+      io::ArrayOutputStream array_stream(string_as_array(&data), size, 1);
+      io::CodedOutputStream output_stream(&array_stream);
+      message1.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&output_stream);
+      EXPECT_FALSE(output_stream.HadError());
+      EXPECT_EQ(size, output_stream.ByteCount());
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_bytes(), "qux");
+  }
+
+  // Enum
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.set_foo_enum(unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+
+    {
+      // Allow the output stream to buffer only one byte at a time.
+      io::ArrayOutputStream array_stream(string_as_array(&data), size, 1);
+      io::CodedOutputStream output_stream(&array_stream);
+      message1.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&output_stream);
+      EXPECT_FALSE(output_stream.HadError());
+      EXPECT_EQ(size, output_stream.ByteCount());
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_enum(), unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+  }
+
+  // Message
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(234);
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+
+    {
+      // Allow the output stream to buffer only one byte at a time.
+      io::ArrayOutputStream array_stream(string_as_array(&data), size, 1);
+      io::CodedOutputStream output_stream(&array_stream);
+      message1.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&output_stream);
+      EXPECT_FALSE(output_stream.HadError());
+      EXPECT_EQ(size, output_stream.ByteCount());
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_message().qux_int(), 234);
+  }
+
+  // Group
+  {
+    unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+    string data;
+    message1.mutable_foogroup()->set_a(345);
+    int size = message1.ByteSize();
+    data.resize(size);
+
+    {
+      // Allow the output stream to buffer only one byte at a time.
+      io::ArrayOutputStream array_stream(string_as_array(&data), size, 1);
+      io::CodedOutputStream output_stream(&array_stream);
+      message1.SerializeWithCachedSizes(&output_stream);
+      EXPECT_FALSE(output_stream.HadError());
+      EXPECT_EQ(size, output_stream.ByteCount());
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(message2.ParseFromString(data));
+    EXPECT_EQ(message2.foogroup().a(), 345);
+  }
+
+}
+
+TEST_F(OneofTest, MergeFrom) {
+  unittest::TestOneof2 message1, message2;
+
+  message1.set_foo_int(123);
+  message2.MergeFrom(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_int());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_int(), 123);
+
+  message1.set_foo_string("foo");
+  message2.MergeFrom(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_string());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_string(), "foo");
+
+
+  message1.set_foo_bytes("qux");
+  message2.MergeFrom(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_bytes());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_bytes(), "qux");
+
+  message1.set_foo_enum(unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+  message2.MergeFrom(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_enum());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_enum(), unittest::TestOneof2::FOO);
+
+  message1.mutable_foo_message()->set_qux_int(234);
+  message2.MergeFrom(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foo_message());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foo_message().qux_int(), 234);
+
+  message1.mutable_foogroup()->set_a(345);
+  message2.MergeFrom(message1);
+  TestUtil::ExpectAtMostOneFieldSetInOneof(message2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(message2.has_foogroup());
+  EXPECT_EQ(message2.foogroup().a(), 345);
+
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp_unittest
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+
+namespace no_generic_services_test {
+  // Verify that no class called "TestService" was defined in
+  // unittest_no_generic_services.pb.h by defining a different type by the same
+  // name.  If such a service was generated, this will not compile.
+  struct TestService {
+    int i;
+  };
+}
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+namespace cpp_unittest {
+
+TEST_F(GeneratedServiceTest, NoGenericServices) {
+  // Verify that non-services in unittest_no_generic_services.proto were
+  // generated.
+  no_generic_services_test::TestMessage message;
+  message.set_a(1);
+  message.SetExtension(no_generic_services_test::test_extension, 123);
+  no_generic_services_test::TestEnum e = no_generic_services_test::FOO;
+  EXPECT_EQ(e, 1);
+
+  // Verify that a ServiceDescriptor is generated for the service even if the
+  // class itself is not.
+  const FileDescriptor* file =
+      no_generic_services_test::TestMessage::descriptor()->file();
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, file->service_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ("TestService", file->service(0)->name());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, file->service(0)->method_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ("Foo", file->service(0)->method(0)->name());
+}
+
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+// This test must run last.  It verifies that descriptors were or were not
+// initialized depending on whether PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS was defined.
+// When this is defined, we skip all tests which are expected to trigger
+// descriptor initialization.  This verifies that everything else still works
+// if descriptors are not initialized.
+TEST(DescriptorInitializationTest, Initialized) {
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_TEST_NO_DESCRIPTORS
+  bool should_have_descriptors = false;
+#else
+  bool should_have_descriptors = true;
+#endif
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(should_have_descriptors,
+    DescriptorPool::generated_pool()->InternalIsFileLoaded(
+      "google/protobuf/unittest.proto"));
+}
+
+}  // namespace cpp_unittest
+
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69c8f44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_unittest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// This header declares the namespace google::protobuf::protobuf_unittest in order to expose
+// any problems with the generated class names. We use this header to ensure
+// unittest.cc will declare the namespace prior to other includes, while obeying
+// normal include ordering.
+//
+// When generating a class name of "foo.Bar" we must ensure we prefix the class
+// name with "::", in case the namespace google::protobuf::foo exists. We intentionally
+// trigger that case here by declaring google::protobuf::protobuf_unittest.
+//
+// See ClassName in helpers.h for more details.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_UNITTEST_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_UNITTEST_H__
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace protobuf_unittest {}
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CPP_UNITTEST_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/metadata_test.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/metadata_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..422eb73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/metadata_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace cpp {
+namespace {
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace cpp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..587e022
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+// Functions to create C# XML documentation comments.
+// Currently this only includes documentation comments containing text specified as comments
+// in the .proto file; documentation comments generated just from field/message/enum/proto names
+// is inlined in the relevant code. If more control is required, that code can be moved here.
+
+void WriteDocCommentBodyImpl(io::Printer* printer, SourceLocation location) {
+    string comments = location.leading_comments.empty() ?
+        location.trailing_comments : location.leading_comments;
+    if (comments.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // XML escaping... no need for apostrophes etc as the whole text is going to be a child
+    // node of a summary element, not part of an attribute.
+    comments = StringReplace(comments, "&", "&amp;", true);
+    comments = StringReplace(comments, "<", "&lt;", true);
+    vector<string> lines = Split(comments, "\n", false /* skip_empty */);
+    // TODO: We really should work out which part to put in the summary and which to put in the remarks...
+    // but that needs to be part of a bigger effort to understand the markdown better anyway.
+    printer->Print("/// <summary>\n");
+    bool last_was_empty = false;
+    // We squash multiple blank lines down to one, and remove any trailing blank lines. We need
+    // to preserve the blank lines themselves, as this is relevant in the markdown.
+    // Note that we can't remove leading or trailing whitespace as *that's* relevant in markdown too.
+    // (We don't skip "just whitespace" lines, either.)
+    for (std::vector<string>::iterator it = lines.begin(); it != lines.end(); ++it) {
+        string line = *it;
+        if (line.empty()) {
+            last_was_empty = true;
+        } else {
+            if (last_was_empty) {
+                printer->Print("///\n");
+            }
+            last_was_empty = false;
+            printer->Print("/// $line$\n", "line", *it);
+        }
+    }
+    printer->Print("/// </summary>\n");
+}
+
+template <typename DescriptorType>
+static void WriteDocCommentBody(
+    io::Printer* printer, const DescriptorType* descriptor) {
+    SourceLocation location;
+    if (descriptor->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
+        WriteDocCommentBodyImpl(printer, location);
+    }
+}
+
+void WriteMessageDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor* message) {
+    WriteDocCommentBody(printer, message);
+}
+
+void WritePropertyDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+    WriteDocCommentBody(printer, field);
+}
+
+void WriteEnumDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const EnumDescriptor* enumDescriptor) {
+    WriteDocCommentBody(printer, enumDescriptor);
+}
+void WriteEnumValueDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const EnumValueDescriptor* value) {
+    WriteDocCommentBody(printer, value);
+}
+
+void WriteMethodDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const MethodDescriptor* method) {
+    WriteDocCommentBody(printer, method);
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75eb0ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_DOC_COMMENT_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_DOC_COMMENT_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+    void WriteMessageDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor* message);
+    void WritePropertyDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field);
+    void WriteEnumDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const EnumDescriptor* enumDescriptor);
+    void WriteEnumValueDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const EnumValueDescriptor* value);
+    void WriteMethodDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const MethodDescriptor* method);
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_DOC_COMMENT_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5668198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+
+using google::protobuf::internal::scoped_ptr;
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+EnumGenerator::EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) :
+    SourceGeneratorBase(descriptor->file()),
+    descriptor_(descriptor) {
+}
+
+EnumGenerator::~EnumGenerator() {
+}
+
+void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WriteEnumDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  WriteGeneratedCodeAttributes(printer);
+  printer->Print("$access_level$ enum $name$ {\n",
+                 "access_level", class_access_level(),
+                 "name", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+      WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, descriptor_->value(i));
+      printer->Print("$name$ = $number$,\n",
+                   "name", descriptor_->value(i)->name(),
+                   "number", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->value(i)->number()));
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+  printer->Print("\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2cf2fad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_ENUM_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_ENUM_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class EnumGenerator : public SourceGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor);
+  ~EnumGenerator();
+
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const EnumDescriptor* descriptor_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_ENUM_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d38fb1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+EnumFieldGenerator::EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       int fieldOrdinal)
+    : PrimitiveFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+}
+
+EnumFieldGenerator::~EnumFieldGenerator() {
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = ($type_name$) input.ReadEnum();\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  output.WriteRawTag($tag_bytes$);\n"
+    "  output.WriteEnum((int) $property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+      "  size += $tag_size$ + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeEnumSize((int) $property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "pb::FieldCodec.ForEnum($tag$, x => (int) x, x => ($type_name$) x)");
+}
+
+EnumOneofFieldGenerator::EnumOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+						 int fieldOrdinal)
+  : PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+}
+
+EnumOneofFieldGenerator::~EnumOneofFieldGenerator() {
+}
+
+void EnumOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // TODO(jonskeet): What about if we read the default value?
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$oneof_name$_ = input.ReadEnum();\n"
+    "$oneof_name$Case_ = $oneof_property_name$OneofCase.$property_name$;\n");
+}
+
+void EnumOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  output.WriteRawTag($tag_bytes$);\n"
+    "  output.WriteEnum((int) $property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void EnumOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  size += $tag_size$ + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeEnumSize((int) $property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0836415
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class EnumFieldGenerator : public PrimitiveFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~EnumFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class EnumOneofFieldGenerator : public PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  EnumOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~EnumOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5df43d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,425 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mathlimits.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_names.h>
+
+using google::protobuf::internal::scoped_ptr;
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+void FieldGeneratorBase::SetCommonFieldVariables(
+    map<string, string>* variables) {
+  // Note: this will be valid even though the tag emitted for packed and unpacked versions of
+  // repeated fields varies by wire format. The wire format is encoded in the bottom 3 bits, which
+  // never effects the tag size.
+  int tag_size = internal::WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor_->number(), descriptor_->type());
+  uint tag = internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor_);
+  uint8 tag_array[5];
+  io::CodedOutputStream::WriteTagToArray(tag, tag_array);
+  string tag_bytes = SimpleItoa(tag_array[0]);
+  for (int i = 1; i < tag_size; i++) {
+    tag_bytes += ", " + SimpleItoa(tag_array[i]);
+  }
+
+  (*variables)["access_level"] = "public";
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(tag);
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(tag_size);
+  (*variables)["tag_bytes"] = tag_bytes;
+
+  (*variables)["property_name"] = property_name();
+  (*variables)["type_name"] = type_name();
+  (*variables)["name"] = name();
+  (*variables)["descriptor_name"] = descriptor_->name();
+  (*variables)["default_value"] = default_value();
+  if (has_default_value()) {
+    (*variables)["name_def_message"] =
+      (*variables)["name"] + "_ = " + (*variables)["default_value"];
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["name_def_message"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_";
+  }
+  (*variables)["capitalized_type_name"] = capitalized_type_name();
+  (*variables)["number"] = number();
+  (*variables)["has_property_check"] =
+    (*variables)["property_name"] + " != " + (*variables)["default_value"];
+  (*variables)["other_has_property_check"] = "other." +
+    (*variables)["property_name"] + " != " + (*variables)["default_value"];
+}
+
+void FieldGeneratorBase::SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(
+    map<string, string>* variables) {
+  (*variables)["oneof_name"] = oneof_name();
+  (*variables)["has_property_check"] = oneof_name() + "Case_ == " + oneof_property_name() +
+    "OneofCase." + property_name();
+  (*variables)["oneof_property_name"] = oneof_property_name();
+}
+
+FieldGeneratorBase::FieldGeneratorBase(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       int fieldOrdinal)
+    : SourceGeneratorBase(descriptor->file()),
+      descriptor_(descriptor),
+      fieldOrdinal_(fieldOrdinal) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(&variables_);
+}
+
+FieldGeneratorBase::~FieldGeneratorBase() {
+}
+
+void FieldGeneratorBase::GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // No-op: only message fields and repeated fields need
+  // special handling for freezing, so default to not generating any code.
+}
+
+void FieldGeneratorBase::GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+    // No-op: expect this to be overridden by appropriate types.
+    // Could fail if we get called here though...
+}
+
+void FieldGeneratorBase::AddDeprecatedFlag(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (descriptor_->options().deprecated())
+  {
+    printer->Print("[global::System.ObsoleteAttribute()]\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void FieldGeneratorBase::AddPublicMemberAttributes(io::Printer* printer) {
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::oneof_property_name() {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->containing_oneof()->name(), true);
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::oneof_name() {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->containing_oneof()->name(), false);
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::property_name() {
+  return GetPropertyName(descriptor_);
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::name() {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(GetFieldName(descriptor_), false);
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::type_name() {
+  return type_name(descriptor_);
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::type_name(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  switch (descriptor->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return GetClassName(descriptor->enum_type());
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+      if (IsWrapperType(descriptor)) {
+        const FieldDescriptor* wrapped_field = descriptor->message_type()->field(0);
+        string wrapped_field_type_name = type_name(wrapped_field);
+        // String and ByteString go to the same type; other wrapped types go to the
+        // nullable equivalent.
+        if (wrapped_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING ||
+            wrapped_field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+          return wrapped_field_type_name;
+        } else {
+          return wrapped_field_type_name + "?";
+        }
+      }
+      return GetClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "double";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return "float";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+      return "long";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+      return "ulong";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+      return "int";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return "ulong";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+      return "uint";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return "bool";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return "string";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return "pb::ByteString";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+      return "uint";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return "int";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return "long";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+      return "int";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+      return "long";
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Unknown field type.";
+      return "";
+  }
+}
+
+bool FieldGeneratorBase::has_default_value() {
+  switch (descriptor_->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+      return true;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_double() != 0.0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_float() != 0.0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_int64() != 0L;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_uint64() != 0L;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_int32() != 0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_uint64() != 0L;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_uint32() != 0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_bool();
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return true;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return true;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_uint32() != 0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_int32() != 0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_int64() != 0L;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_int32() != 0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+      return descriptor_->default_value_int64() != 0L;
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Unknown field type.";
+      return true;
+  }
+}
+
+bool FieldGeneratorBase::is_nullable_type() {
+  switch (descriptor_->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+      return false;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Unknown field type.";
+      return true;
+  }
+}
+
+bool AllPrintableAscii(const std::string& text) {
+  for(int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) {
+    if (text[i] < 0x20 || text[i] > 0x7e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::GetStringDefaultValueInternal() {
+  // No other default values needed for proto3...
+  return "\"\"";
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::GetBytesDefaultValueInternal() {
+  // No other default values needed for proto3...
+  return "pb::ByteString.Empty";
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::default_value() {
+    return default_value(descriptor_);
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::default_value(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  switch (descriptor->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return type_name() + "." + descriptor->default_value_enum()->name();
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+      if (IsWrapperType(descriptor)) {
+        const FieldDescriptor* wrapped_field = descriptor->message_type()->field(0);
+        return default_value(wrapped_field);
+      } else {
+        return "null";
+      }
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      double value = descriptor->default_value_double();
+      if (value == numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        return "double.PositiveInfinity";
+      } else if (value == -numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        return "double.NegativeInfinity";
+      } else if (MathLimits<double>::IsNaN(value)) {
+        return "double.NaN";
+      }
+      return SimpleDtoa(value) + "D";
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT: {
+      float value = descriptor->default_value_float();
+      if (value == numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+        return "float.PositiveInfinity";
+      } else if (value == -numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+        return "float.NegativeInfinity";
+      } else if (MathLimits<float>::IsNaN(value)) {
+        return "float.NaN";
+      }
+      return SimpleFtoa(value) + "F";
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_int64()) + "L";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_uint64()) + "UL";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_int32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_uint64()) + "UL";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_uint32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      if (descriptor->default_value_bool()) {
+        return "true";
+      } else {
+        return "false";
+      }
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return GetStringDefaultValueInternal();
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return GetBytesDefaultValueInternal();
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_uint32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_int32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_int64()) + "L";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_int32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(descriptor->default_value_int64()) + "L";
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Unknown field type.";
+      return "";
+  }
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::number() {
+  return SimpleItoa(descriptor_->number());
+}
+
+std::string FieldGeneratorBase::capitalized_type_name() {
+  switch (descriptor_->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return "Enum";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return "Message";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+      return "Group";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "Double";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return "Float";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+      return "Int64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+      return "UInt64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+      return "Int32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return "Fixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+      return "Fixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return "Bool";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return "String";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return "Bytes";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+      return "UInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return "SFixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return "SFixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+      return "SInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+      return "SInt64";
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Unknown field type.";
+      return "";
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d83543b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_FIELD_BASE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_FIELD_BASE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class FieldGeneratorBase : public SourceGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  FieldGeneratorBase(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~FieldGeneratorBase();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+  virtual void WriteHash(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+  virtual void WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+  // Currently unused, as we use reflection to generate JSON
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  const int fieldOrdinal_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  void AddDeprecatedFlag(io::Printer* printer);
+  void AddNullCheck(io::Printer* printer);
+  void AddNullCheck(io::Printer* printer, const std::string& name);
+
+  void AddPublicMemberAttributes(io::Printer* printer);
+  void SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(map<string, string>* variables);
+
+  std::string oneof_property_name();
+  std::string oneof_name();
+  std::string property_name();
+  std::string name();
+  std::string type_name();
+  std::string type_name(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  bool has_default_value();
+  bool is_nullable_type();
+  std::string default_value();
+  std::string default_value(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  std::string number();
+  std::string capitalized_type_name();
+
+ private:
+  void SetCommonFieldVariables(map<string, string>* variables);
+  std::string GetStringDefaultValueInternal();
+  std::string GetBytesDefaultValueInternal();
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGeneratorBase);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_FIELD_BASE_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..825de54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_names.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_reflection_class.h>
+
+using google::protobuf::internal::scoped_ptr;
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+void GenerateFile(const google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* file,
+                  io::Printer* printer) {
+  ReflectionClassGenerator reflectionClassGenerator(file);
+  reflectionClassGenerator.Generate(printer);
+}
+
+bool Generator::Generate(
+    const FileDescriptor* file,
+    const string& parameter,
+    GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+    string* error) const {
+
+  vector<pair<string, string> > options;
+  ParseGeneratorParameter(parameter, &options);
+
+  // We only support proto3 - but we make an exception for descriptor.proto.
+  if (file->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3 && !IsDescriptorProto(file)) {
+    *error = "C# code generation only supports proto3 syntax";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::string file_extension = ".cs";
+  std::string base_namespace = "";
+  bool generate_directories = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {
+    if (options[i].first == "file_extension") {
+      file_extension = options[i].second;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "base_namespace") {
+      base_namespace = options[i].second;
+      generate_directories = true;
+    } else {
+      *error = "Unknown generator option: " + options[i].first;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  string filename_error = "";
+  std::string filename = GetOutputFile(file, file_extension, generate_directories, base_namespace, &filename_error);
+  if (filename.empty()) {
+    *error = filename_error;
+    return false;
+  }
+  scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+      generator_context->Open(filename));
+  io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+
+  GenerateFile(file, &printer);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b54e91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Generator
+    : public google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
+  virtual bool Generate(
+      const FileDescriptor* file,
+      const string& parameter,
+      GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+      string* error) const;
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_GENERATOR_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ef7df4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2014 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+namespace {
+
+// TODO(jtattermusch): add some tests.
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c51fe44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,405 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_map_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+CSharpType GetCSharpType(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_INT32;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_INT64;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_UINT32;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_UINT32;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_INT32;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_INT64;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_UINT32;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_UINT64;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_INT32;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_INT64;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_FLOAT;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_DOUBLE;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_BOOL;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_ENUM;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_STRING;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_BYTESTRING;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_MESSAGE;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return CSHARPTYPE_MESSAGE;
+
+      // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+      // types are added.
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)<< "Can't get here.";
+  return (CSharpType) -1;
+}
+
+std::string StripDotProto(const std::string& proto_file) {
+  int lastindex = proto_file.find_last_of(".");
+  return proto_file.substr(0, lastindex);
+}
+
+std::string GetFileNamespace(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  if (descriptor->options().has_csharp_namespace()) {
+    return descriptor->options().csharp_namespace();
+  }
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor->package(), true, true);
+}
+
+// Returns the Pascal-cased last part of the proto file. For example,
+// input of "google/protobuf/foo_bar.proto" would result in "FooBar".
+std::string GetFileNameBase(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+    std::string proto_file = descriptor->name();
+    int lastslash = proto_file.find_last_of("/");
+    std::string base = proto_file.substr(lastslash + 1);
+    return UnderscoresToPascalCase(StripDotProto(base));
+}
+
+std::string GetReflectionClassUnqualifiedName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  // TODO: Detect collisions with existing messages, and append an underscore if necessary.
+  return GetFileNameBase(descriptor) + "Reflection";
+}
+
+// TODO(jtattermusch): can we reuse a utility function?
+std::string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const std::string& input,
+                                   bool cap_next_letter,
+                                   bool preserve_period) {
+  string result;
+  // Note:  I distrust ctype.h due to locales.
+  for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    if ('a' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'z') {
+      if (cap_next_letter) {
+        result += input[i] + ('A' - 'a');
+      } else {
+        result += input[i];
+      }
+      cap_next_letter = false;
+    } else if ('A' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'Z') {
+      if (i == 0 && !cap_next_letter) {
+        // Force first letter to lower-case unless explicitly told to
+        // capitalize it.
+        result += input[i] + ('a' - 'A');
+      } else {
+        // Capital letters after the first are left as-is.
+        result += input[i];
+      }
+      cap_next_letter = false;
+    } else if ('0' <= input[i] && input[i] <= '9') {
+      result += input[i];
+      cap_next_letter = true;
+    } else {
+      cap_next_letter = true;
+      if (input[i] == '.' && preserve_period) {
+        result += '.';
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Add a trailing "_" if the name should be altered.
+  if (input[input.size() - 1] == '#') {
+    result += '_';
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+std::string UnderscoresToPascalCase(const std::string& input) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(input, true);
+}
+
+std::string ToCSharpName(const std::string& name, const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  std::string result = GetFileNamespace(file);
+  if (result != "") {
+    result += '.';
+  }
+  string classname;
+  if (file->package().empty()) {
+    classname = name;
+  } else {
+    // Strip the proto package from full_name since we've replaced it with
+    // the C# namespace.
+    classname = name.substr(file->package().size() + 1);
+  }
+  result += StringReplace(classname, ".", ".Types.", true);
+  return "global::" + result;
+}
+
+std::string GetReflectionClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  std::string result = GetFileNamespace(descriptor);
+  if (!result.empty()) {
+    result += '.';
+  }
+  result += GetReflectionClassUnqualifiedName(descriptor);
+  return "global::" + result;
+}
+
+std::string GetClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ToCSharpName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
+}
+
+std::string GetClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ToCSharpName(descriptor->full_name(), descriptor->file());
+}
+
+// Groups are hacky:  The name of the field is just the lower-cased name
+// of the group type.  In C#, though, we would like to retain the original
+// capitalization of the type name.
+std::string GetFieldName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    return descriptor->message_type()->name();
+  } else {
+    return descriptor->name();
+  }
+}
+
+std::string GetFieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return GetPropertyName(field) + "FieldNumber";
+}
+
+std::string GetPropertyName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  // TODO(jtattermusch): consider introducing csharp_property_name field option
+  std::string property_name = UnderscoresToPascalCase(GetFieldName(descriptor));
+  // Avoid either our own type name or reserved names. Note that not all names
+  // are reserved - a field called to_string, write_to etc would still cause a problem.
+  // There are various ways of ending up with naming collisions, but we try to avoid obvious
+  // ones.
+  if (property_name == descriptor->containing_type()->name()
+      || property_name == "Types"
+      || property_name == "Descriptor") {
+    property_name += "_";
+  }
+  return property_name;
+}
+
+std::string GetOutputFile(
+    const google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* descriptor,
+    const std::string file_extension,
+    const bool generate_directories,
+    const std::string base_namespace,
+    string* error) {
+  string relative_filename = GetFileNameBase(descriptor) + file_extension;
+  if (!generate_directories) {
+    return relative_filename;
+  }
+  string ns = GetFileNamespace(descriptor);
+  string namespace_suffix = ns;
+  if (!base_namespace.empty()) {
+    // Check that the base_namespace is either equal to or a leading part of
+    // the file namespace. This isn't just a simple prefix; "Foo.B" shouldn't
+    // be regarded as a prefix of "Foo.Bar". The simplest option is to add "."
+    // to both.
+    string extended_ns = ns + ".";
+    if (extended_ns.find(base_namespace + ".") != 0) {
+      *error = "Namespace " + ns + " is not a prefix namespace of base namespace " + base_namespace;
+      return ""; // This will be ignored, because we've set an error.
+    }
+    namespace_suffix = ns.substr(base_namespace.length());
+    if (namespace_suffix.find(".") == 0) {
+      namespace_suffix = namespace_suffix.substr(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  string namespace_dir = StringReplace(namespace_suffix, ".", "/", true);
+  if (!namespace_dir.empty()) {
+    namespace_dir += "/";
+  }
+  return namespace_dir + relative_filename;
+}
+
+// TODO: c&p from Java protoc plugin
+// For encodings with fixed sizes, returns that size in bytes.  Otherwise
+// returns -1.
+int GetFixedSize(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return internal::WireFormatLite::kFixed32Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return internal::WireFormatLite::kFixed64Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return internal::WireFormatLite::kSFixed32Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return internal::WireFormatLite::kSFixed64Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return internal::WireFormatLite::kFloatSize;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return internal::WireFormatLite::kDoubleSize;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return internal::WireFormatLite::kBoolSize;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return -1;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return -1;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return -1;
+}
+
+static const char base64_chars[] =
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+std::string StringToBase64(const std::string& input) {
+  std::string result;
+  size_t remaining = input.size();
+  const unsigned char *src = (const unsigned char*) input.c_str();
+  while (remaining > 2) {
+    result += base64_chars[src[0] >> 2];
+    result += base64_chars[((src[0] & 0x3) << 4) | (src[1] >> 4)];
+    result += base64_chars[((src[1] & 0xf) << 2) | (src[2] >> 6)];
+    result += base64_chars[src[2] & 0x3f];
+    remaining -= 3;
+    src += 3;
+  }
+  switch (remaining) {
+    case 2:
+      result += base64_chars[src[0] >> 2];
+      result += base64_chars[((src[0] & 0x3) << 4) | (src[1] >> 4)];
+      result += base64_chars[(src[1] & 0xf) << 2];
+      result += '=';
+      src += 2;
+      break;
+    case 1:
+      result += base64_chars[src[0] >> 2];
+      result += base64_chars[((src[0] & 0x3) << 4)];
+      result += '=';
+      result += '=';
+      src += 1;
+      break;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+std::string FileDescriptorToBase64(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  std::string fdp_bytes;
+  FileDescriptorProto fdp;
+  descriptor->CopyTo(&fdp);
+  fdp.SerializeToString(&fdp_bytes);
+  return StringToBase64(fdp_bytes);
+}
+
+FieldGeneratorBase* CreateFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                         int fieldOrdinal) {
+  switch (descriptor->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+      if (descriptor->is_repeated()) {
+        if (descriptor->is_map()) {
+          return new MapFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+        } else {
+          return new RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (IsWrapperType(descriptor)) {
+          if (descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
+            return new WrapperOneofFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+          } else {
+            return new WrapperFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+          }
+        } else {
+          if (descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
+            return new MessageOneofFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+          } else {
+            return new MessageFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      if (descriptor->is_repeated()) {
+        return new RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+      } else {
+        if (descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
+          return new EnumOneofFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+        } else {
+          return new EnumFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+        }
+      }
+    default:
+      if (descriptor->is_repeated()) {
+        return new RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+      } else {
+        if (descriptor->containing_oneof()) {
+          return new PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+        } else {
+          return new PrimitiveFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal);
+        }
+      }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e96e793
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_HELPERS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_HELPERS_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class FieldGeneratorBase;
+
+// TODO: start using this enum.
+enum CSharpType {
+  CSHARPTYPE_INT32 = 1,
+  CSHARPTYPE_INT64 = 2,
+  CSHARPTYPE_UINT32 = 3,
+  CSHARPTYPE_UINT64 = 4,
+  CSHARPTYPE_FLOAT = 5,
+  CSHARPTYPE_DOUBLE = 6,
+  CSHARPTYPE_BOOL = 7,
+  CSHARPTYPE_STRING = 8,
+  CSHARPTYPE_BYTESTRING = 9,
+  CSHARPTYPE_MESSAGE = 10,
+  CSHARPTYPE_ENUM = 11,
+  MAX_CSHARPTYPE = 11
+};
+
+// Converts field type to corresponding C# type.
+CSharpType GetCSharpType(FieldDescriptor::Type type);
+
+std::string StripDotProto(const std::string& proto_file);
+
+// Gets unqualified name of the reflection class
+std::string GetReflectionClassUnqualifiedName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+std::string GetClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+std::string GetFieldName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+std::string GetFieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+std::string GetPropertyName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+int GetFixedSize(FieldDescriptor::Type type);
+
+std::string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const std::string& input, bool cap_next_letter, bool preserve_period);
+
+inline std::string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const std::string& input, bool cap_next_letter) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(input, cap_next_letter, false);
+}
+
+std::string UnderscoresToPascalCase(const std::string& input);
+
+// TODO(jtattermusch): perhaps we could move this to strutil
+std::string StringToBase64(const std::string& input);
+
+std::string FileDescriptorToBase64(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+FieldGeneratorBase* CreateFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+
+// Determines whether the given message is a map entry message, i.e. one implicitly created
+// by protoc due to a map<key, value> field.
+inline bool IsMapEntryMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->options().map_entry();
+}
+
+// Determines whether we're generating code for the proto representation of descriptors etc,
+// for use in the runtime. This is the only type which is allowed to use proto2 syntax,
+// and it generates internal classes.
+inline bool IsDescriptorProto(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->name() == "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
+}
+
+inline bool IsWrapperType(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
+      descriptor->message_type()->file()->name() == "google/protobuf/wrappers.proto";
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_HELPERS_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_map_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_map_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15c68b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_map_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_map_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+MapFieldGenerator::MapFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                             int fieldOrdinal)
+    : FieldGeneratorBase(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+}
+
+MapFieldGenerator::~MapFieldGenerator() {
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {   
+  const FieldDescriptor* key_descriptor =
+      descriptor_->message_type()->FindFieldByName("key");
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_descriptor =
+      descriptor_->message_type()->FindFieldByName("value");
+  variables_["key_type_name"] = type_name(key_descriptor);
+  variables_["value_type_name"] = type_name(value_descriptor);
+  scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> key_generator(CreateFieldGenerator(key_descriptor, 1));  
+  scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> value_generator(CreateFieldGenerator(value_descriptor, 2));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "private static readonly pbc::MapField<$key_type_name$, $value_type_name$>.Codec _map_$name$_codec\n"
+    "    = new pbc::MapField<$key_type_name$, $value_type_name$>.Codec(");
+  key_generator->GenerateCodecCode(printer);
+  printer->Print(", ");
+  value_generator->GenerateCodecCode(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    ", $tag$);\n"
+    "private readonly pbc::MapField<$key_type_name$, $value_type_name$> $name$_ = new pbc::MapField<$key_type_name$, $value_type_name$>();\n");
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ pbc::MapField<$key_type_name$, $value_type_name$> $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $name$_; }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$name$_.Add(other.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _map_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.WriteTo(output, _map_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "size += $name$_.CalculateSize(_map_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::WriteHash(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "hash ^= $property_name$.GetHashCode();\n");
+}
+void MapFieldGenerator::WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if (!$property_name$.Equals(other.$property_name$)) return false;\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) {
+    // TODO: If we ever actually use ToString, we'll need to impleme this...
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = other.$name$_.Clone();\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_map_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_map_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f33fe1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_map_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_MAP_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_MAP_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class MapFieldGenerator : public FieldGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  MapFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~MapFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  virtual void WriteHash(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MapFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_MAP_FIELD_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0230a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_names.h>
+
+using google::protobuf::internal::scoped_ptr;
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+bool CompareFieldNumbers(const FieldDescriptor* d1, const FieldDescriptor* d2) {
+  return d1->number() < d2->number();
+}
+
+MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor)
+    : SourceGeneratorBase(descriptor->file()),
+      descriptor_(descriptor) {
+
+  // sorted field names
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_names_.push_back(descriptor_->field(i)->name());
+  }
+  std::sort(field_names_.begin(), field_names_.end());
+
+  // fields by number
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    fields_by_number_.push_back(descriptor_->field(i));
+  }
+  std::sort(fields_by_number_.begin(), fields_by_number_.end(),
+            CompareFieldNumbers);
+}
+
+MessageGenerator::~MessageGenerator() {
+}
+
+std::string MessageGenerator::class_name() {
+  return descriptor_->name();
+}
+
+std::string MessageGenerator::full_class_name() {
+  return GetClassName(descriptor_);
+}
+
+const std::vector<std::string>& MessageGenerator::field_names() {
+  return field_names_;
+}
+
+const std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>& MessageGenerator::fields_by_number() {
+  return fields_by_number_;
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["class_name"] = class_name();
+  vars["access_level"] = class_access_level();
+
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+    "[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]\n");
+  WriteGeneratedCodeAttributes(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    vars,
+    "$access_level$ sealed partial class $class_name$ : pb::IMessage<$class_name$> {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // All static fields and properties
+  printer->Print(
+      vars,
+      "private static readonly pb::MessageParser<$class_name$> _parser = new pb::MessageParser<$class_name$>(() => new $class_name$());\n"
+      "public static pb::MessageParser<$class_name$> Parser { get { return _parser; } }\n\n");
+
+  // Access the message descriptor via the relevant file descriptor or containing message descriptor.
+  if (!descriptor_->containing_type()) {
+    vars["descriptor_accessor"] = GetReflectionClassName(descriptor_->file())
+        + ".Descriptor.MessageTypes[" + SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()) + "]";
+  } else {
+    vars["descriptor_accessor"] = GetClassName(descriptor_->containing_type())
+        + ".Descriptor.NestedTypes[" + SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()) + "]";
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    vars,
+    "public static pbr::MessageDescriptor Descriptor {\n"
+    "  get { return $descriptor_accessor$; }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "pbr::MessageDescriptor pb::IMessage.Descriptor {\n"
+    "  get { return Descriptor; }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Parameterless constructor and partial OnConstruction method.
+  printer->Print(
+    vars,
+    "public $class_name$() {\n"
+    "  OnConstruction();\n"
+    "}\n\n"
+    "partial void OnConstruction();\n\n");
+
+  GenerateCloningCode(printer);
+  GenerateFreezingCode(printer);
+
+  // Fields/properties
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* fieldDescriptor = descriptor_->field(i);
+
+    // Rats: we lose the debug comment here :(
+    printer->Print(
+      "/// <summary>Field number for the \"$field_name$\" field.</summary>\n"
+      "public const int $field_constant_name$ = $index$;\n",
+      "field_name", fieldDescriptor->name(),
+      "field_constant_name", GetFieldConstantName(fieldDescriptor),
+      "index", SimpleItoa(fieldDescriptor->number()));
+    scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> generator(
+        CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(fieldDescriptor));
+    generator->GenerateMembers(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  // oneof properties
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    vars["name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), false);
+    vars["property_name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true);
+    vars["original_name"] = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name();
+    printer->Print(
+      vars,
+      "private object $name$_;\n"
+      "/// <summary>Enum of possible cases for the \"$original_name$\" oneof.</summary>\n"
+      "public enum $property_name$OneofCase {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Print("None = 0,\n");
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print("$field_property_name$ = $index$,\n",
+                     "field_property_name", GetPropertyName(field),
+                     "index", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+    // TODO: Should we put the oneof .proto comments here? It's unclear exactly where they should go.
+    printer->Print(
+      vars,
+      "private $property_name$OneofCase $name$Case_ = $property_name$OneofCase.None;\n"
+      "public $property_name$OneofCase $property_name$Case {\n"
+      "  get { return $name$Case_; }\n"
+      "}\n\n"
+      "public void Clear$property_name$() {\n"
+      "  $name$Case_ = $property_name$OneofCase.None;\n"
+      "  $name$_ = null;\n"
+      "}\n\n");
+  }
+
+  // Standard methods
+  GenerateFrameworkMethods(printer);
+  GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(printer);
+  GenerateMergingMethods(printer);
+
+  // Nested messages and enums
+  if (HasNestedGeneratedTypes()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      vars,
+      "#region Nested types\n"
+      "/// <summary>Container for nested types declared in the $class_name$ message type.</summary>\n"
+      "[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]\n");
+    WriteGeneratedCodeAttributes(printer);
+    printer->Print("public static partial class Types {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+      EnumGenerator enumGenerator(descriptor_->enum_type(i));
+      enumGenerator.Generate(printer);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+      // Don't generate nested types for maps...
+      if (!IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) {
+        MessageGenerator messageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i));
+        messageGenerator.Generate(printer);
+      }
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n"
+                   "#endregion\n"
+                   "\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+  printer->Print("\n");
+}
+
+// Helper to work out whether we need to generate a class to hold nested types/enums.
+// Only tricky because we don't want to generate map entry types.
+bool MessageGenerator::HasNestedGeneratedTypes()
+{
+  if (descriptor_->enum_type_count() > 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (!IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["class_name"] = class_name();
+    printer->Print(
+    vars,
+    "public $class_name$($class_name$ other) : this() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  // Clone non-oneof fields first
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> generator(
+        CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(descriptor_->field(i)));
+      generator->GenerateCloningCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+  // Clone just the right field for each oneof
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+    vars["name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), false);
+    vars["property_name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true);
+    printer->Print(vars, "switch (other.$property_name$Case) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> generator(CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(field));
+      vars["field_property_name"] = GetPropertyName(field);
+      printer->Print(
+          vars,
+          "case $property_name$OneofCase.$field_property_name$:\n");
+      printer->Indent();
+      generator->GenerateCloningCode(printer);
+      printer->Print("break;\n");
+      printer->Outdent();
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    vars,
+    "public $class_name$ Clone() {\n"
+    "  return new $class_name$(this);\n"
+    "}\n\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateFrameworkMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["class_name"] = class_name();
+
+    // Equality
+    printer->Print(
+        vars,
+        "public override bool Equals(object other) {\n"
+        "  return Equals(other as $class_name$);\n"
+        "}\n\n"
+        "public bool Equals($class_name$ other) {\n"
+        "  if (ReferenceEquals(other, null)) {\n"
+        "    return false;\n"
+        "  }\n"
+        "  if (ReferenceEquals(other, this)) {\n"
+        "    return true;\n"
+        "  }\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+        scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> generator(
+            CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(descriptor_->field(i)));
+        generator->WriteEquals(printer);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+        printer->Print("if ($property_name$Case != other.$property_name$Case) return false;\n",
+            "property_name", UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true));
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "  return true;\n"
+        "}\n\n");
+
+    // GetHashCode
+    // Start with a non-zero value to easily distinguish between null and "empty" messages.
+    printer->Print(
+        "public override int GetHashCode() {\n"
+        "  int hash = 1;\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+        scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> generator(
+            CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(descriptor_->field(i)));
+        generator->WriteHash(printer);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+        printer->Print("hash ^= (int) $name$Case_;\n",
+            "name", UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), false));
+    }
+    printer->Print("return hash;\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n\n");
+
+    printer->Print(
+        "public override string ToString() {\n"
+        "  return pb::JsonFormatter.ToDiagnosticString(this);\n"
+        "}\n\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "public void WriteTo(pb::CodedOutputStream output) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Serialize all the fields
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields_by_number().size(); i++) {
+    scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> generator(
+      CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(fields_by_number()[i]));
+    generator->GenerateSerializationCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  // TODO(jonskeet): Memoize size of frozen messages?
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public int CalculateSize() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print("int size = 0;\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> generator(
+        CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(descriptor_->field(i)));
+    generator->GenerateSerializedSizeCode(printer);
+  }
+  printer->Print("return size;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateMergingMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Note:  These are separate from GenerateMessageSerializationMethods()
+  //   because they need to be generated even for messages that are optimized
+  //   for code size.
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["class_name"] = class_name();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    vars,
+    "public void MergeFrom($class_name$ other) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (other == null) {\n"
+    "  return;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  // Merge non-oneof fields
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {      
+      scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> generator(
+          CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(descriptor_->field(i)));
+      generator->GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+  // Merge oneof fields
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+    vars["name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), false);
+    vars["property_name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true);
+    printer->Print(vars, "switch (other.$property_name$Case) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      vars["field_property_name"] = GetPropertyName(field);
+      printer->Print(
+        vars,
+        "case $property_name$OneofCase.$field_property_name$:\n"
+        "  $field_property_name$ = other.$field_property_name$;\n"
+        "  break;\n");
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n\n");
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+  printer->Print("public void MergeFrom(pb::CodedInputStream input) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "uint tag;\n"
+    "while ((tag = input.ReadTag()) != 0) {\n"
+    "  switch(tag) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "default:\n"
+    "  input.SkipLastField();\n" // We're not storing the data, but we still need to consume it.
+    "  break;\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields_by_number().size(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = fields_by_number()[i];
+    internal::WireFormatLite::WireType wt =
+        internal::WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type());
+    uint32 tag = internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(), wt);
+    // Handle both packed and unpacked repeated fields with the same Read*Array call;
+    // the two generated cases are the packed and unpacked tags.
+    // TODO(jonskeet): Check that is_packable is equivalent to is_repeated && wt in { VARINT, FIXED32, FIXED64 }.
+    // It looks like it is...
+    if (field->is_packable()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $packed_tag$:\n",
+        "packed_tag",
+        SimpleItoa(
+            internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+                field->number(),
+                internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED)));
+    }
+
+    printer->Print("case $tag$: {\n", "tag", SimpleItoa(tag));
+    printer->Indent();
+    scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> generator(
+        CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(field));
+    generator->GenerateParsingCode(printer);
+    printer->Print("break;\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n"); // switch
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n"); // while
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n"); // method
+}
+
+int MessageGenerator::GetFieldOrdinal(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < field_names().size(); i++) {
+    if (field_names()[i] == descriptor->name()) {
+      return i;
+    }
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(DFATAL)<< "Could not find ordinal for field " << descriptor->name();
+  return -1;
+}
+
+FieldGeneratorBase* MessageGenerator::CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return CreateFieldGenerator(descriptor, GetFieldOrdinal(descriptor));
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0c49ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_MESSAGE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_MESSAGE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class FieldGeneratorBase;
+
+class MessageGenerator : public SourceGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+  ~MessageGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateFrameworkMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  std::vector<std::string> field_names_;
+  std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields_by_number_;
+
+  void GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateMergingMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  int GetFieldOrdinal(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  FieldGeneratorBase* CreateFieldGeneratorInternal(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+  bool HasNestedGeneratedTypes();
+
+  std::string class_name();
+  std::string full_class_name();
+
+  // field names sorted alphabetically
+  const std::vector<std::string>& field_names();
+
+  // field descriptors sorted by number
+  const std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*>& fields_by_number();
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_MESSAGE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f81f769
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+MessageFieldGenerator::MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                             int fieldOrdinal)
+    : FieldGeneratorBase(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+  variables_["has_property_check"] = name() + "_ != null";
+  variables_["has_not_property_check"] = name() + "_ == null";
+}
+
+MessageFieldGenerator::~MessageFieldGenerator() {
+
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "private $type_name$ $name$_;\n");
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ $type_name$ $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $name$_; }\n"
+    "  set {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if (other.$has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  if ($has_not_property_check$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = new $type_name$();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $property_name$.MergeFrom(other.$property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_not_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new $type_name$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    // TODO(jonskeet): Do we really need merging behaviour like this?
+    "input.ReadMessage($name$_);\n"); // No need to support TYPE_GROUP...
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  output.WriteRawTag($tag_bytes$);\n"
+    "  output.WriteMessage($property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  size += $tag_size$ + pb::CodedOutputStream.ComputeMessageSize($property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::WriteHash(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) hash ^= $property_name$.GetHashCode();\n");
+}
+void MessageFieldGenerator::WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if (!object.Equals($property_name$, other.$property_name$)) return false;\n");
+}
+void MessageFieldGenerator::WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) {
+  variables_["field_name"] = GetFieldName(descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "PrintField(\"$field_name$\", has$property_name$, $name$_, writer);\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$property_name$ = other.$has_property_check$ ? other.$property_name$.Clone() : null;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "pb::FieldCodec.ForMessage($tag$, $type_name$.Parser)");
+}
+
+MessageOneofFieldGenerator::MessageOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+						       int fieldOrdinal)
+    : MessageFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+  SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(&variables_);
+}
+
+MessageOneofFieldGenerator::~MessageOneofFieldGenerator() {
+
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ $type_name$ $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $has_property_check$ ? ($type_name$) $oneof_name$_ : null; }\n"
+    "  set {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$Case_ = value == null ? $oneof_property_name$OneofCase.None : $oneof_property_name$OneofCase.$property_name$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // TODO(jonskeet): We may be able to do better than this
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$type_name$ subBuilder = new $type_name$();\n"
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder.MergeFrom($property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "input.ReadMessage(subBuilder);\n" // No support of TYPE_GROUP
+    "$property_name$ = subBuilder;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "PrintField(\"$descriptor_name$\", $has_property_check$, $oneof_name$_, writer);\n");
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$property_name$ = other.$property_name$.Clone();\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc6e4dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class MessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~MessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  virtual void WriteHash(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class MessageOneofFieldGenerator : public MessageFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  MessageOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~MessageOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_names.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_names.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3080518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_names.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Provides a mechanism for mapping a descriptor to the
+// fully-qualified name of the corresponding C# class.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_NAMES_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_NAMES_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+class Descriptor;
+class EnumDescriptor;
+class FileDescriptor;
+class ServiceDescriptor;
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+// Requires:
+//   descriptor != NULL
+//
+// Returns:
+//   The namespace to use for given file descriptor.
+string GetFileNamespace(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Requires:
+//   descriptor != NULL
+//
+// Returns:
+//   The fully-qualified C# class name.
+string GetClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Requires:
+//   descriptor != NULL
+//
+// Returns:
+//   The fully-qualified name of the C# class that provides
+//   access to the file descriptor. Proto compiler generates
+//   such class for each .proto file processed.
+string GetReflectionClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Generates output file name for given file descriptor. If generate_directories
+// is true, the output file will be put under directory corresponding to file's
+// namespace. base_namespace can be used to strip some of the top level
+// directories. E.g. for file with namespace "Bar.Foo" and base_namespace="Bar",
+// the resulting file will be put under directory "Foo" (and not "Bar/Foo").
+//
+// Requires:
+//   descriptor != NULL
+//   error != NULL
+//
+//  Returns:
+//    The file name to use as output file for given file descriptor. In case
+//    of failure, this function will return empty string and error parameter
+//    will contain the error message.
+string GetOutputFile(
+    const google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* descriptor,
+    const string file_extension,
+    const bool generate_directories,
+    const string base_namespace,
+    string* error);
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_NAMES_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..60afd89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator::PrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal)
+    : FieldGeneratorBase(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+  // TODO(jonskeet): Make this cleaner...
+  is_value_type = descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING
+      && descriptor->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES;
+  if (!is_value_type) {
+    variables_["has_property_check"] = variables_["property_name"] + ".Length != 0";
+    variables_["other_has_property_check"] = "other." + variables_["property_name"] + ".Length != 0";
+  }
+}
+
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator::~PrimitiveFieldGenerator() {
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // TODO(jonskeet): Work out whether we want to prevent the fields from ever being
+  // null, or whether we just handle it, in the cases of bytes and string.
+  // (Basically, should null-handling code be in the getter or the setter?)
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "private $type_name$ $name_def_message$;\n");
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ $type_name$ $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $name$_; }\n"
+    "  set {\n");
+  if (is_value_type) {
+    printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "    $name$_ = value;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "    $name$_ = pb::ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(value, \"value\");\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($other_has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  $property_name$ = other.$property_name$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Note: invoke the property setter rather than writing straight to the field,
+  // so that we can normalize "null to empty" for strings and bytes.
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$property_name$ = input.Read$capitalized_type_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  output.WriteRawTag($tag_bytes$);\n"
+    "  output.Write$capitalized_type_name$($property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  int fixedSize = GetFixedSize(descriptor_->type());
+  if (fixedSize == -1) {
+    printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ + pb::CodedOutputStream.Compute$capitalized_type_name$Size($property_name$);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "size += $tag_size$ + $fixed_size$;\n",
+      "fixed_size", SimpleItoa(fixedSize),
+      "tag_size", variables_["tag_size"]);
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::WriteHash(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) hash ^= $property_name$.GetHashCode();\n");
+}
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($property_name$ != other.$property_name$) return false;\n");
+}
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "PrintField(\"$descriptor_name$\", $has_property_check$, $property_name$, writer);\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = other.$name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "pb::FieldCodec.For$capitalized_type_name$($tag$)");
+}
+
+PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal)
+    : PrimitiveFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+  SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(&variables_);
+}
+
+PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::~PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator() {
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ $type_name$ $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $has_property_check$ ? ($type_name$) $oneof_name$_ : $default_value$; }\n"
+    "  set {\n");
+    if (is_value_type) {
+      printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "    $oneof_name$_ = value;\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "    $oneof_name$_ = pb::ProtoPreconditions.CheckNotNull(value, \"value\");\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "    $oneof_name$Case_ = $oneof_property_name$OneofCase.$property_name$;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "PrintField(\"$descriptor_name$\", $has_property_check$, $oneof_name$_, writer);\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+    printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$property_name$ = input.Read$capitalized_type_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$property_name$ = other.$property_name$;\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b87ebc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_primitive_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class PrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  PrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~PrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  virtual void WriteHash(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ protected:
+  bool is_value_type;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator : public PrimitiveFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_reflection_class.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_reflection_class.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22dae43
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_reflection_class.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_names.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_reflection_class.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+ReflectionClassGenerator::ReflectionClassGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file)
+    : SourceGeneratorBase(file),
+      file_(file) {
+  namespace_ = GetFileNamespace(file);
+  reflectionClassname_ = GetReflectionClassUnqualifiedName(file);
+}
+
+ReflectionClassGenerator::~ReflectionClassGenerator() {
+}
+
+void ReflectionClassGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WriteIntroduction(printer);
+
+  WriteDescriptor(printer);
+  // Close the class declaration.
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+
+  // write children: Enums
+  if (file_->enum_type_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print("#region Enums\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+      EnumGenerator enumGenerator(file_->enum_type(i));
+      enumGenerator.Generate(printer);
+    }
+    printer->Print("#endregion\n");
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  // write children: Messages
+  if (file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print("#region Messages\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      MessageGenerator messageGenerator(file_->message_type(i));
+      messageGenerator.Generate(printer);
+    }
+    printer->Print("#endregion\n");
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  // TODO(jtattermusch): add insertion point for services.
+
+  if (!namespace_.empty()) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("\n");
+  printer->Print("#endregion Designer generated code\n");
+}
+
+void ReflectionClassGenerator::WriteIntroduction(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+    "// source: $file_name$\n"
+    "#pragma warning disable 1591, 0612, 3021\n"
+    "#region Designer generated code\n"
+    "\n"
+    "using pb = global::Google.Protobuf;\n"
+    "using pbc = global::Google.Protobuf.Collections;\n"
+    "using pbr = global::Google.Protobuf.Reflection;\n"
+    "using scg = global::System.Collections.Generic;\n",
+    "file_name", file_->name());
+
+  if (!namespace_.empty()) {
+    printer->Print("namespace $namespace$ {\n", "namespace", namespace_);
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "/// <summary>Holder for reflection information generated from $file_name$</summary>\n"
+    "[global::System.Diagnostics.DebuggerNonUserCodeAttribute()]\n",
+    "file_name", file_->name());
+  WriteGeneratedCodeAttributes(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    "$access_level$ static partial class $reflection_class_name$ {\n"
+    "\n",
+    "access_level", class_access_level(),
+    "reflection_class_name", reflectionClassname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+}
+
+void ReflectionClassGenerator::WriteDescriptor(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "#region Descriptor\n"
+    "/// <summary>File descriptor for $file_name$</summary>\n"
+    "public static pbr::FileDescriptor Descriptor {\n"
+    "  get { return descriptor; }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "private static pbr::FileDescriptor descriptor;\n"
+    "\n"
+    "static $reflection_class_name$() {\n",
+    "file_name", file_->name(),
+    "reflection_class_name", reflectionClassname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "byte[] descriptorData = global::System.Convert.FromBase64String(\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print("string.Concat(\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // TODO(jonskeet): Consider a C#-escaping format here instead of just Base64.
+  std::string base64 = FileDescriptorToBase64(file_);
+  while (base64.size() > 60) {
+    printer->Print("\"$base64$\",\n", "base64", base64.substr(0, 60));
+    base64 = base64.substr(60);
+  }
+  printer->Print("\"$base64$\"));\n", "base64", base64);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Invoke InternalBuildGeneratedFileFrom() to build the file.
+  printer->Print(
+      "descriptor = pbr::FileDescriptor.FromGeneratedCode(descriptorData,\n");
+  printer->Print("    new pbr::FileDescriptor[] { ");
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    // descriptor.proto is special: we don't allow access to the generated code, but there's
+    // a separately-exposed property to get at the file descriptor, specifically to allow this
+    // kind of dependency.
+    if (IsDescriptorProto(file_->dependency(i))) {
+      printer->Print("pbr::FileDescriptor.DescriptorProtoFileDescriptor, ");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+      "$full_reflection_class_name$.Descriptor, ",
+      "full_reflection_class_name",
+      GetReflectionClassName(file_->dependency(i)));
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Print("},\n"
+      "    new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(");
+  // Specify all the generated code information, recursively.
+  if (file_->enum_type_count() > 0) {
+      printer->Print("new[] {");
+      for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+          printer->Print("typeof($type_name$), ", "type_name", GetClassName(file_->enum_type(i)));
+      }
+      printer->Print("}, ");
+  }
+  else {
+      printer->Print("null, ");
+  }
+  if (file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+      printer->Print("new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] {\n");
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+          WriteGeneratedCodeInfo(file_->message_type(i), printer, i == file_->message_type_count() - 1);
+      }
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print("\n}));\n");
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Outdent();
+  }
+  else {
+      printer->Print("null));\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+  printer->Print("#endregion\n\n");
+}
+
+// Write out the generated code for a particular message. This consists of the CLR type, property names
+// corresponding to fields, names corresponding to oneofs, nested enums, and nested types. Each array part
+// can be specified as null if it would be empty, to make the generated code somewhat simpler to read.
+// We write a line break at the end of each generated code info, so that in the final file we'll see all
+// the types, pre-ordered depth first, one per line. The indentation will be slightly unusual,
+// in that it will look like a single array when it's actually constructing a tree, but it'll be easy to
+// read even with multiple levels of nesting.
+// The "last" parameter indicates whether this message descriptor is the last one being printed in this immediate
+// context. It governs whether or not a trailing comma and newline is written after the constructor, effectively
+// just controlling the formatting in the generated code.
+void ReflectionClassGenerator::WriteGeneratedCodeInfo(const Descriptor* descriptor, io::Printer* printer, bool last) {
+  if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor)) {
+    printer->Print("null, ");
+    return;
+  }
+  // Generated message type
+  printer->Print("new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo(typeof($type_name$), $type_name$.Parser, ", "type_name", GetClassName(descriptor));
+  
+  // Fields
+  if (descriptor->field_count() > 0) {
+      std::vector<std::string> fields;
+      for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+          fields.push_back(GetPropertyName(descriptor->field(i)));
+      }
+      printer->Print("new[]{ \"$fields$\" }, ", "fields", JoinStrings(fields, "\", \""));
+  }
+  else {
+      printer->Print("null, ");
+  }
+
+  // Oneofs
+  if (descriptor->oneof_decl_count() > 0) {
+      std::vector<std::string> oneofs;
+      for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+          oneofs.push_back(UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor->oneof_decl(i)->name(), true));
+      }
+      printer->Print("new[]{ \"$oneofs$\" }, ", "oneofs", JoinStrings(oneofs, "\", \""));
+  }
+  else {
+      printer->Print("null, ");
+  }
+
+  // Nested enums
+  if (descriptor->enum_type_count() > 0) {
+      std::vector<std::string> enums;
+      for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+          enums.push_back(GetClassName(descriptor->enum_type(i)));
+      }
+      printer->Print("new[]{ typeof($enums$) }, ", "enums", JoinStrings(enums, "), typeof("));
+  }
+  else {
+      printer->Print("null, ");
+  }
+
+  // Nested types
+  if (descriptor->nested_type_count() > 0) {
+      // Need to specify array type explicitly here, as all elements may be null. 
+      printer->Print("new pbr::GeneratedClrTypeInfo[] { ");
+      for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+          WriteGeneratedCodeInfo(descriptor->nested_type(i), printer, i == descriptor->nested_type_count() - 1);
+      }
+      printer->Print("}");
+  }
+  else {
+      printer->Print("null");
+  }
+  printer->Print(last ? ")" : "),\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_reflection_class.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_reflection_class.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a5b8ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_reflection_class.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REFLECTION_CLASS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REFLECTION_CLASS_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class ReflectionClassGenerator : public SourceGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  ReflectionClassGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file);
+  ~ReflectionClassGenerator();
+
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const FileDescriptor* file_;
+
+  std::string namespace_;
+  std::string reflectionClassname_;
+
+  void WriteIntroduction(io::Printer* printer);
+  void WriteDescriptor(io::Printer* printer);
+  void WriteGeneratedCodeInfo(const Descriptor* descriptor, io::Printer* printer, bool last);
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ReflectionClassGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REFLECTION_CLASS_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_enum_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a11b75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_enum_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_enum_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal)
+    : FieldGeneratorBase(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+}
+
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator() {
+
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "private static readonly pb::FieldCodec<$type_name$> _repeated_$name$_codec\n"
+    "    = pb::FieldCodec.ForEnum($tag$, x => (int) x, x => ($type_name$) x);\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private readonly pbc::RepeatedField<$type_name$> $name$_ = new pbc::RepeatedField<$type_name$>();\n");
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ pbc::RepeatedField<$type_name$> $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $name$_; }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.Add(other.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _repeated_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.WriteTo(output, _repeated_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {  
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "size += $name$_.CalculateSize(_repeated_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::WriteHash(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "hash ^= $name$_.GetHashCode();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if(!$name$_.Equals(other.$name$_)) return false;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "PrintField(\"$descriptor_name$\", $name$_, writer);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = other.$name$_.Clone();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_enum_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_enum_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee50eef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_enum_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REPEATED_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REPEATED_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+// TODO(jonskeet): Refactor repeated field support; all the implementations are *really* similar. We
+// should probably have a RepeatedFieldGeneratorBase.
+class RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  virtual void WriteHash(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REPEATED_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_message_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc12fae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_message_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal)
+    : FieldGeneratorBase(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+}
+
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator() {
+
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "private static readonly pb::FieldCodec<$type_name$> _repeated_$name$_codec\n"
+    "    = ");
+  // Don't want to duplicate the codec code here... maybe we should have a
+  // "create single field generator for this repeated field"
+  // function, but it doesn't seem worth it for just this.
+  if (IsWrapperType(descriptor_)) {
+    scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> single_generator(new WrapperFieldGenerator(descriptor_, fieldOrdinal_));
+    single_generator->GenerateCodecCode(printer);
+  } else {
+    scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorBase> single_generator(new MessageFieldGenerator(descriptor_, fieldOrdinal_));
+    single_generator->GenerateCodecCode(printer);
+  }
+  printer->Print(";\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "private readonly pbc::RepeatedField<$type_name$> $name$_ = new pbc::RepeatedField<$type_name$>();\n");
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ pbc::RepeatedField<$type_name$> $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $name$_; }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.Add(other.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _repeated_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.WriteTo(output, _repeated_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "size += $name$_.CalculateSize(_repeated_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::WriteHash(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "hash ^= $name$_.GetHashCode();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if(!$name$_.Equals(other.$name$_)) return false;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) {
+  variables_["field_name"] = GetFieldName(descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "PrintField(\"$field_name$\", $name$_, writer);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = other.$name$_.Clone();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_message_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf601c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_message_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REPEATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REPEATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  virtual void WriteHash(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REPEATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_primitive_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fe0b20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_primitive_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_primitive_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal)
+    : FieldGeneratorBase(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+}
+
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::~RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator() {
+
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "private static readonly pb::FieldCodec<$type_name$> _repeated_$name$_codec\n"
+    "    = pb::FieldCodec.For$capitalized_type_name$($tag$);\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private readonly pbc::RepeatedField<$type_name$> $name$_ = new pbc::RepeatedField<$type_name$>();\n");
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ pbc::RepeatedField<$type_name$> $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $name$_; }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.Add(other.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.AddEntriesFrom(input, _repeated_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$name$_.WriteTo(output, _repeated_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "size += $name$_.CalculateSize(_repeated_$name$_codec);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::WriteHash(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "hash ^= $name$_.GetHashCode();\n");
+}
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if(!$name$_.Equals(other.$name$_)) return false;\n");
+}
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "PrintField(\"$descriptor_name$\", $name$_, writer);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = other.$name$_.Clone();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_primitive_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_primitive_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f1ceeb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_repeated_primitive_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REPEATED_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REPEATED_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateFreezingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  virtual void WriteHash(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_REPEATED_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..735d164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+SourceGeneratorBase::SourceGeneratorBase(const FileDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+}
+
+SourceGeneratorBase::~SourceGeneratorBase() {
+}
+
+void SourceGeneratorBase::WriteGeneratedCodeAttributes(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // This hook can be used to reintroduce generated code attributes in the future.
+}
+
+std::string SourceGeneratorBase::class_access_level() {
+  return IsDescriptorProto(descriptor_) ? "internal" : "public";  // public_classes is always on.
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6caef17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_source_generator_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_SOURCE_GENERATOR_BASE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_SOURCE_GENERATOR_BASE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class SourceGeneratorBase {
+ protected:
+  SourceGeneratorBase(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~SourceGeneratorBase();
+
+  std::string class_access_level();
+
+  void WriteGeneratedCodeAttributes(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const FileDescriptor* descriptor_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SourceGeneratorBase);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_SOURCE_GENERATOR_BASE_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a3750e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+WrapperFieldGenerator::WrapperFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       int fieldOrdinal)
+    : FieldGeneratorBase(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+  variables_["has_property_check"] = name() + "_ != null";
+  variables_["has_not_property_check"] = name() + "_ == null";
+  const FieldDescriptor* wrapped_field = descriptor->message_type()->field(0);
+  is_value_type = wrapped_field->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING &&
+      wrapped_field->type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES;
+  if (is_value_type) {
+    variables_["nonnullable_type_name"] = type_name(wrapped_field);
+  }
+}
+
+WrapperFieldGenerator::~WrapperFieldGenerator() {
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "private static readonly pb::FieldCodec<$type_name$> _single_$name$_codec = ");
+  GenerateCodecCode(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    ";\n"
+    "private $type_name$ $name$_;\n");
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ $type_name$ $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $name$_; }\n"
+    "  set {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if (other.$has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  if ($has_not_property_check$ || other.$property_name$ != $default_value$) {\n"
+    "    $property_name$ = other.$property_name$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$type_name$ value = _single_$name$_codec.Read(input);\n"
+    "if ($has_not_property_check$ || value != $default_value$) {\n"
+    "  $property_name$ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  _single_$name$_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, $property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  size += _single_$name$_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag($property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::WriteHash(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) hash ^= $property_name$.GetHashCode();\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($property_name$ != other.$property_name$) return false;\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::WriteToString(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // TODO: Implement if we ever actually need it...
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$property_name$ = other.$property_name$;\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperFieldGenerator::GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (is_value_type) {
+    printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "pb::FieldCodec.ForStructWrapper<$nonnullable_type_name$>($tag$)");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "pb::FieldCodec.ForClassWrapper<$type_name$>($tag$)");
+  }
+}
+
+WrapperOneofFieldGenerator::WrapperOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+    int fieldOrdinal)
+    : WrapperFieldGenerator(descriptor, fieldOrdinal) {
+    SetCommonOneofFieldVariables(&variables_);
+}
+
+WrapperOneofFieldGenerator::~WrapperOneofFieldGenerator() {
+}
+
+void WrapperOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Note: deliberately _oneof_$name$_codec, not _$oneof_name$_codec... we have one codec per field.
+  printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "private static readonly pb::FieldCodec<$type_name$> _oneof_$name$_codec = ");
+  GenerateCodecCode(printer);
+  printer->Print(";\n");
+  WritePropertyDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  AddDeprecatedFlag(printer);
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$access_level$ $type_name$ $property_name$ {\n"
+    "  get { return $has_property_check$ ? ($type_name$) $oneof_name$_ : ($type_name$) null; }\n"
+    "  set {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$Case_ = value == null ? $oneof_property_name$OneofCase.None : $oneof_property_name$OneofCase.$property_name$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "$property_name$ = _oneof_$name$_codec.Read(input);\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // TODO: I suspect this is wrong...
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  _oneof_$name$_codec.WriteTagAndValue(output, ($type_name$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void WrapperOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // TODO: I suspect this is wrong...
+  printer->Print(
+    variables_,
+    "if ($has_property_check$) {\n"
+    "  size += _oneof_$name$_codec.CalculateSizeWithTag($property_name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e2414a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_wrapper_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_WRAPPER_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_WRAPPER_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_field_base.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace csharp {
+
+class WrapperFieldGenerator : public FieldGeneratorBase {
+ public:
+  WrapperFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~WrapperFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateCodecCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateCloningCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  virtual void WriteHash(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteEquals(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void WriteToString(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  bool is_value_type; // True for int32 etc; false for bytes and string
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(WrapperFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class WrapperOneofFieldGenerator : public WrapperFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  WrapperOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int fieldOrdinal);
+  ~WrapperOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(WrapperOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace csharp
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_CSHARP_WRAPPER_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d9093c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,496 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#ifndef F_OK
+#define F_OK 00  // not defined by MSVC for whatever reason
+#endif
+#include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+// Returns true if the text looks like a Windows-style absolute path, starting
+// with a drive letter.  Example:  "C:\foo".  TODO(kenton):  Share this with
+// copy in command_line_interface.cc?
+static bool IsWindowsAbsolutePath(const string& text) {
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
+  return text.size() >= 3 && text[1] == ':' &&
+         isalpha(text[0]) &&
+         (text[2] == '/' || text[2] == '\\') &&
+         text.find_last_of(':') == 1;
+#else
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+MultiFileErrorCollector::~MultiFileErrorCollector() {}
+
+// This class serves two purposes:
+// - It implements the ErrorCollector interface (used by Tokenizer and Parser)
+//   in terms of MultiFileErrorCollector, using a particular filename.
+// - It lets us check if any errors have occurred.
+class SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::SingleFileErrorCollector
+    : public io::ErrorCollector {
+ public:
+  SingleFileErrorCollector(const string& filename,
+                           MultiFileErrorCollector* multi_file_error_collector)
+    : filename_(filename),
+      multi_file_error_collector_(multi_file_error_collector),
+      had_errors_(false) {}
+  ~SingleFileErrorCollector() {}
+
+  bool had_errors() { return had_errors_; }
+
+  // implements ErrorCollector ---------------------------------------
+  void AddError(int line, int column, const string& message) {
+    if (multi_file_error_collector_ != NULL) {
+      multi_file_error_collector_->AddError(filename_, line, column, message);
+    }
+    had_errors_ = true;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  string filename_;
+  MultiFileErrorCollector* multi_file_error_collector_;
+  bool had_errors_;
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase(
+    SourceTree* source_tree)
+  : source_tree_(source_tree),
+    error_collector_(NULL),
+    using_validation_error_collector_(false),
+    validation_error_collector_(this) {}
+
+SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::~SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase() {}
+
+bool SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::FindFileByName(
+    const string& filename, FileDescriptorProto* output) {
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyInputStream> input(source_tree_->Open(filename));
+  if (input == NULL) {
+    if (error_collector_ != NULL) {
+      error_collector_->AddError(filename, -1, 0,
+                                 source_tree_->GetLastErrorMessage());
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Set up the tokenizer and parser.
+  SingleFileErrorCollector file_error_collector(filename, error_collector_);
+  io::Tokenizer tokenizer(input.get(), &file_error_collector);
+
+  Parser parser;
+  if (error_collector_ != NULL) {
+    parser.RecordErrorsTo(&file_error_collector);
+  }
+  if (using_validation_error_collector_) {
+    parser.RecordSourceLocationsTo(&source_locations_);
+  }
+
+  // Parse it.
+  output->set_name(filename);
+  return parser.Parse(&tokenizer, output) &&
+         !file_error_collector.had_errors();
+}
+
+bool SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::FindFileContainingSymbol(
+    const string& symbol_name, FileDescriptorProto* output) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::FindFileContainingExtension(
+    const string& containing_type, int field_number,
+    FileDescriptorProto* output) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::ValidationErrorCollector::
+ValidationErrorCollector(SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase* owner)
+  : owner_(owner) {}
+
+SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::ValidationErrorCollector::
+~ValidationErrorCollector() {}
+
+void SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::ValidationErrorCollector::AddError(
+    const string& filename,
+    const string& element_name,
+    const Message* descriptor,
+    ErrorLocation location,
+    const string& message) {
+  if (owner_->error_collector_ == NULL) return;
+
+  int line, column;
+  owner_->source_locations_.Find(descriptor, location, &line, &column);
+  owner_->error_collector_->AddError(filename, line, column, message);
+}
+
+void SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase::ValidationErrorCollector::AddWarning(
+    const string& filename,
+    const string& element_name,
+    const Message* descriptor,
+    ErrorLocation location,
+    const string& message) {
+  if (owner_->error_collector_ == NULL) return;
+
+  int line, column;
+  owner_->source_locations_.Find(descriptor, location, &line, &column);
+  owner_->error_collector_->AddWarning(filename, line, column, message);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+Importer::Importer(SourceTree* source_tree,
+                   MultiFileErrorCollector* error_collector)
+  : database_(source_tree),
+    pool_(&database_, database_.GetValidationErrorCollector()) {
+  pool_.EnforceWeakDependencies(true);
+  database_.RecordErrorsTo(error_collector);
+}
+
+Importer::~Importer() {}
+
+const FileDescriptor* Importer::Import(const string& filename) {
+  return pool_.FindFileByName(filename);
+}
+
+void Importer::AddUnusedImportTrackFile(const string& file_name) {
+  pool_.AddUnusedImportTrackFile(file_name);
+}
+
+void Importer::ClearUnusedImportTrackFiles() {
+  pool_.ClearUnusedImportTrackFiles();
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+SourceTree::~SourceTree() {}
+
+string SourceTree::GetLastErrorMessage() {
+  return "File not found.";
+}
+
+DiskSourceTree::DiskSourceTree() {}
+
+DiskSourceTree::~DiskSourceTree() {}
+
+static inline char LastChar(const string& str) {
+  return str[str.size() - 1];
+}
+
+// Given a path, returns an equivalent path with these changes:
+// - On Windows, any backslashes are replaced with forward slashes.
+// - Any instances of the directory "." are removed.
+// - Any consecutive '/'s are collapsed into a single slash.
+// Note that the resulting string may be empty.
+//
+// TODO(kenton):  It would be nice to handle "..", e.g. so that we can figure
+//   out that "foo/bar.proto" is inside "baz/../foo".  However, if baz is a
+//   symlink or doesn't exist, then things get complicated, and we can't
+//   actually determine this without investigating the filesystem, probably
+//   in non-portable ways.  So, we punt.
+//
+// TODO(kenton):  It would be nice to use realpath() here except that it
+//   resolves symbolic links.  This could cause problems if people place
+//   symbolic links in their source tree.  For example, if you executed:
+//     protoc --proto_path=foo foo/bar/baz.proto
+//   then if foo/bar is a symbolic link, foo/bar/baz.proto will canonicalize
+//   to a path which does not appear to be under foo, and thus the compiler
+//   will complain that baz.proto is not inside the --proto_path.
+static string CanonicalizePath(string path) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  // The Win32 API accepts forward slashes as a path delimiter even though
+  // backslashes are standard.  Let's avoid confusion and use only forward
+  // slashes.
+  if (HasPrefixString(path, "\\\\")) {
+    // Avoid converting two leading backslashes.
+    path = "\\\\" + StringReplace(path.substr(2), "\\", "/", true);
+  } else {
+    path = StringReplace(path, "\\", "/", true);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  vector<string> canonical_parts;
+  vector<string> parts = Split(
+      path, "/", true);  // Note:  Removes empty parts.
+  for (int i = 0; i < parts.size(); i++) {
+    if (parts[i] == ".") {
+      // Ignore.
+    } else {
+      canonical_parts.push_back(parts[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  string result = Join(canonical_parts, "/");
+  if (!path.empty() && path[0] == '/') {
+    // Restore leading slash.
+    result = '/' + result;
+  }
+  if (!path.empty() && LastChar(path) == '/' &&
+      !result.empty() && LastChar(result) != '/') {
+    // Restore trailing slash.
+    result += '/';
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+static inline bool ContainsParentReference(const string& path) {
+  return path == ".." ||
+         HasPrefixString(path, "../") ||
+         HasSuffixString(path, "/..") ||
+         path.find("/../") != string::npos;
+}
+
+// Maps a file from an old location to a new one.  Typically, old_prefix is
+// a virtual path and new_prefix is its corresponding disk path.  Returns
+// false if the filename did not start with old_prefix, otherwise replaces
+// old_prefix with new_prefix and stores the result in *result.  Examples:
+//   string result;
+//   assert(ApplyMapping("foo/bar", "", "baz", &result));
+//   assert(result == "baz/foo/bar");
+//
+//   assert(ApplyMapping("foo/bar", "foo", "baz", &result));
+//   assert(result == "baz/bar");
+//
+//   assert(ApplyMapping("foo", "foo", "bar", &result));
+//   assert(result == "bar");
+//
+//   assert(!ApplyMapping("foo/bar", "baz", "qux", &result));
+//   assert(!ApplyMapping("foo/bar", "baz", "qux", &result));
+//   assert(!ApplyMapping("foobar", "foo", "baz", &result));
+static bool ApplyMapping(const string& filename,
+                         const string& old_prefix,
+                         const string& new_prefix,
+                         string* result) {
+  if (old_prefix.empty()) {
+    // old_prefix matches any relative path.
+    if (ContainsParentReference(filename)) {
+      // We do not allow the file name to use "..".
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (HasPrefixString(filename, "/") ||
+        IsWindowsAbsolutePath(filename)) {
+      // This is an absolute path, so it isn't matched by the empty string.
+      return false;
+    }
+    result->assign(new_prefix);
+    if (!result->empty()) result->push_back('/');
+    result->append(filename);
+    return true;
+  } else if (HasPrefixString(filename, old_prefix)) {
+    // old_prefix is a prefix of the filename.  Is it the whole filename?
+    if (filename.size() == old_prefix.size()) {
+      // Yep, it's an exact match.
+      *result = new_prefix;
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      // Not an exact match.  Is the next character a '/'?  Otherwise,
+      // this isn't actually a match at all.  E.g. the prefix "foo/bar"
+      // does not match the filename "foo/barbaz".
+      int after_prefix_start = -1;
+      if (filename[old_prefix.size()] == '/') {
+        after_prefix_start = old_prefix.size() + 1;
+      } else if (filename[old_prefix.size() - 1] == '/') {
+        // old_prefix is never empty, and canonicalized paths never have
+        // consecutive '/' characters.
+        after_prefix_start = old_prefix.size();
+      }
+      if (after_prefix_start != -1) {
+        // Yep.  So the prefixes are directories and the filename is a file
+        // inside them.
+        string after_prefix = filename.substr(after_prefix_start);
+        if (ContainsParentReference(after_prefix)) {
+          // We do not allow the file name to use "..".
+          return false;
+        }
+        result->assign(new_prefix);
+        if (!result->empty()) result->push_back('/');
+        result->append(after_prefix);
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void DiskSourceTree::MapPath(const string& virtual_path,
+                             const string& disk_path) {
+  mappings_.push_back(Mapping(virtual_path, CanonicalizePath(disk_path)));
+}
+
+DiskSourceTree::DiskFileToVirtualFileResult
+DiskSourceTree::DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+    const string& disk_file,
+    string* virtual_file,
+    string* shadowing_disk_file) {
+  int mapping_index = -1;
+  string canonical_disk_file = CanonicalizePath(disk_file);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < mappings_.size(); i++) {
+    // Apply the mapping in reverse.
+    if (ApplyMapping(canonical_disk_file, mappings_[i].disk_path,
+                     mappings_[i].virtual_path, virtual_file)) {
+      // Success.
+      mapping_index = i;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (mapping_index == -1) {
+    return NO_MAPPING;
+  }
+
+  // Iterate through all mappings with higher precedence and verify that none
+  // of them map this file to some other existing file.
+  for (int i = 0; i < mapping_index; i++) {
+    if (ApplyMapping(*virtual_file, mappings_[i].virtual_path,
+                     mappings_[i].disk_path, shadowing_disk_file)) {
+      if (access(shadowing_disk_file->c_str(), F_OK) >= 0) {
+        // File exists.
+        return SHADOWED;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  shadowing_disk_file->clear();
+
+  // Verify that we can open the file.  Note that this also has the side-effect
+  // of verifying that we are not canonicalizing away any non-existent
+  // directories.
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyInputStream> stream(OpenDiskFile(disk_file));
+  if (stream == NULL) {
+    return CANNOT_OPEN;
+  }
+
+  return SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool DiskSourceTree::VirtualFileToDiskFile(const string& virtual_file,
+                                           string* disk_file) {
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyInputStream> stream(
+      OpenVirtualFile(virtual_file, disk_file));
+  return stream != NULL;
+}
+
+io::ZeroCopyInputStream* DiskSourceTree::Open(const string& filename) {
+  return OpenVirtualFile(filename, NULL);
+}
+
+string DiskSourceTree::GetLastErrorMessage() {
+  return last_error_message_;
+}
+
+io::ZeroCopyInputStream* DiskSourceTree::OpenVirtualFile(
+    const string& virtual_file,
+    string* disk_file) {
+  if (virtual_file != CanonicalizePath(virtual_file) ||
+      ContainsParentReference(virtual_file)) {
+    // We do not allow importing of paths containing things like ".." or
+    // consecutive slashes since the compiler expects files to be uniquely
+    // identified by file name.
+    last_error_message_ = "Backslashes, consecutive slashes, \".\", or \"..\" "
+                          "are not allowed in the virtual path";
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < mappings_.size(); i++) {
+    string temp_disk_file;
+    if (ApplyMapping(virtual_file, mappings_[i].virtual_path,
+                     mappings_[i].disk_path, &temp_disk_file)) {
+      io::ZeroCopyInputStream* stream = OpenDiskFile(temp_disk_file);
+      if (stream != NULL) {
+        if (disk_file != NULL) {
+          *disk_file = temp_disk_file;
+        }
+        return stream;
+      }
+
+      if (errno == EACCES) {
+        // The file exists but is not readable.
+        last_error_message_ = "Read access is denied for file: " +
+                              temp_disk_file;
+        return NULL;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  last_error_message_ = "File not found.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+io::ZeroCopyInputStream* DiskSourceTree::OpenDiskFile(
+    const string& filename) {
+  int file_descriptor;
+  do {
+    file_descriptor = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+  } while (file_descriptor < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+  if (file_descriptor >= 0) {
+    io::FileInputStream* result = new io::FileInputStream(file_descriptor);
+    result->SetCloseOnDelete(true);
+    return result;
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc8fcc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// This file is the public interface to the .proto file parser.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_IMPORTER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_IMPORTER_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <set>
+#include <utility>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor_database.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+namespace io { class ZeroCopyInputStream; }
+
+namespace compiler {
+
+// Defined in this file.
+class Importer;
+class MultiFileErrorCollector;
+class SourceTree;
+class DiskSourceTree;
+
+// TODO(kenton):  Move all SourceTree stuff to a separate file?
+
+// An implementation of DescriptorDatabase which loads files from a SourceTree
+// and parses them.
+//
+// Note:  This class is not thread-safe since it maintains a table of source
+//   code locations for error reporting.  However, when a DescriptorPool wraps
+//   a DescriptorDatabase, it uses mutex locking to make sure only one method
+//   of the database is called at a time, even if the DescriptorPool is used
+//   from multiple threads.  Therefore, there is only a problem if you create
+//   multiple DescriptorPools wrapping the same SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase
+//   and use them from multiple threads.
+//
+// Note:  This class does not implement FindFileContainingSymbol() or
+//   FindFileContainingExtension(); these will always return false.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase : public DescriptorDatabase {
+ public:
+  SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase(SourceTree* source_tree);
+  ~SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase();
+
+  // Instructs the SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase to report any parse errors
+  // to the given MultiFileErrorCollector.  This should be called before
+  // parsing.  error_collector must remain valid until either this method
+  // is called again or the SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase is destroyed.
+  void RecordErrorsTo(MultiFileErrorCollector* error_collector) {
+    error_collector_ = error_collector;
+  }
+
+  // Gets a DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector which records errors to the
+  // MultiFileErrorCollector specified with RecordErrorsTo().  This collector
+  // has the ability to determine exact line and column numbers of errors
+  // from the information given to it by the DescriptorPool.
+  DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector* GetValidationErrorCollector() {
+    using_validation_error_collector_ = true;
+    return &validation_error_collector_;
+  }
+
+  // implements DescriptorDatabase -----------------------------------
+  bool FindFileByName(const string& filename, FileDescriptorProto* output);
+  bool FindFileContainingSymbol(const string& symbol_name,
+                                FileDescriptorProto* output);
+  bool FindFileContainingExtension(const string& containing_type,
+                                   int field_number,
+                                   FileDescriptorProto* output);
+
+ private:
+  class SingleFileErrorCollector;
+
+  SourceTree* source_tree_;
+  MultiFileErrorCollector* error_collector_;
+
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT ValidationErrorCollector : public DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector {
+   public:
+    ValidationErrorCollector(SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase* owner);
+    ~ValidationErrorCollector();
+
+    // implements ErrorCollector ---------------------------------------
+    void AddError(const string& filename,
+                  const string& element_name,
+                  const Message* descriptor,
+                  ErrorLocation location,
+                  const string& message);
+
+    virtual void AddWarning(const string& filename,
+                            const string& element_name,
+                            const Message* descriptor,
+                            ErrorLocation location,
+                            const string& message);
+
+   private:
+    SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase* owner_;
+  };
+  friend class ValidationErrorCollector;
+
+  bool using_validation_error_collector_;
+  SourceLocationTable source_locations_;
+  ValidationErrorCollector validation_error_collector_;
+};
+
+// Simple interface for parsing .proto files.  This wraps the process
+// of opening the file, parsing it with a Parser, recursively parsing all its
+// imports, and then cross-linking the results to produce a FileDescriptor.
+//
+// This is really just a thin wrapper around SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase.
+// You may find that SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase is more flexible.
+//
+// TODO(kenton):  I feel like this class is not well-named.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Importer {
+ public:
+  Importer(SourceTree* source_tree,
+           MultiFileErrorCollector* error_collector);
+  ~Importer();
+
+  // Import the given file and build a FileDescriptor representing it.  If
+  // the file is already in the DescriptorPool, the existing FileDescriptor
+  // will be returned.  The FileDescriptor is property of the DescriptorPool,
+  // and will remain valid until it is destroyed.  If any errors occur, they
+  // will be reported using the error collector and Import() will return NULL.
+  //
+  // A particular Importer object will only report errors for a particular
+  // file once.  All future attempts to import the same file will return NULL
+  // without reporting any errors.  The idea is that you might want to import
+  // a lot of files without seeing the same errors over and over again.  If
+  // you want to see errors for the same files repeatedly, you can use a
+  // separate Importer object to import each one (but use the same
+  // DescriptorPool so that they can be cross-linked).
+  const FileDescriptor* Import(const string& filename);
+
+  // The DescriptorPool in which all imported FileDescriptors and their
+  // contents are stored.
+  inline const DescriptorPool* pool() const {
+    return &pool_;
+  }
+
+  void AddUnusedImportTrackFile(const string& file_name);
+  void ClearUnusedImportTrackFiles();
+
+ private:
+  SourceTreeDescriptorDatabase database_;
+  DescriptorPool pool_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Importer);
+};
+
+// If the importer encounters problems while trying to import the proto files,
+// it reports them to a MultiFileErrorCollector.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT MultiFileErrorCollector {
+ public:
+  inline MultiFileErrorCollector() {}
+  virtual ~MultiFileErrorCollector();
+
+  // Line and column numbers are zero-based.  A line number of -1 indicates
+  // an error with the entire file (e.g. "not found").
+  virtual void AddError(const string& filename, int line, int column,
+                        const string& message) = 0;
+
+  virtual void AddWarning(const string& filename, int line, int column,
+                          const string& message) {}
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MultiFileErrorCollector);
+};
+
+// Abstract interface which represents a directory tree containing proto files.
+// Used by the default implementation of Importer to resolve import statements
+// Most users will probably want to use the DiskSourceTree implementation,
+// below.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceTree {
+ public:
+  inline SourceTree() {}
+  virtual ~SourceTree();
+
+  // Open the given file and return a stream that reads it, or NULL if not
+  // found.  The caller takes ownership of the returned object.  The filename
+  // must be a path relative to the root of the source tree and must not
+  // contain "." or ".." components.
+  virtual io::ZeroCopyInputStream* Open(const string& filename) = 0;
+
+  // If Open() returns NULL, calling this method immediately will return an
+  // description of the error.
+  // Subclasses should implement this method and return a meaningful value for
+  // better error reporting.
+  // TODO(xiaofeng): change this to a pure virtual function.
+  virtual string GetLastErrorMessage();
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SourceTree);
+};
+
+// An implementation of SourceTree which loads files from locations on disk.
+// Multiple mappings can be set up to map locations in the DiskSourceTree to
+// locations in the physical filesystem.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DiskSourceTree : public SourceTree {
+ public:
+  DiskSourceTree();
+  ~DiskSourceTree();
+
+  // Map a path on disk to a location in the SourceTree.  The path may be
+  // either a file or a directory.  If it is a directory, the entire tree
+  // under it will be mapped to the given virtual location.  To map a directory
+  // to the root of the source tree, pass an empty string for virtual_path.
+  //
+  // If multiple mapped paths apply when opening a file, they will be searched
+  // in order.  For example, if you do:
+  //   MapPath("bar", "foo/bar");
+  //   MapPath("", "baz");
+  // and then you do:
+  //   Open("bar/qux");
+  // the DiskSourceTree will first try to open foo/bar/qux, then baz/bar/qux,
+  // returning the first one that opens successfuly.
+  //
+  // disk_path may be an absolute path or relative to the current directory,
+  // just like a path you'd pass to open().
+  void MapPath(const string& virtual_path, const string& disk_path);
+
+  // Return type for DiskFileToVirtualFile().
+  enum DiskFileToVirtualFileResult {
+    SUCCESS,
+    SHADOWED,
+    CANNOT_OPEN,
+    NO_MAPPING
+  };
+
+  // Given a path to a file on disk, find a virtual path mapping to that
+  // file.  The first mapping created with MapPath() whose disk_path contains
+  // the filename is used.  However, that virtual path may not actually be
+  // usable to open the given file.  Possible return values are:
+  // * SUCCESS: The mapping was found.  *virtual_file is filled in so that
+  //   calling Open(*virtual_file) will open the file named by disk_file.
+  // * SHADOWED: A mapping was found, but using Open() to open this virtual
+  //   path will end up returning some different file.  This is because some
+  //   other mapping with a higher precedence also matches this virtual path
+  //   and maps it to a different file that exists on disk.  *virtual_file
+  //   is filled in as it would be in the SUCCESS case.  *shadowing_disk_file
+  //   is filled in with the disk path of the file which would be opened if
+  //   you were to call Open(*virtual_file).
+  // * CANNOT_OPEN: The mapping was found and was not shadowed, but the
+  //   file specified cannot be opened.  When this value is returned,
+  //   errno will indicate the reason the file cannot be opened.  *virtual_file
+  //   will be set to the virtual path as in the SUCCESS case, even though
+  //   it is not useful.
+  // * NO_MAPPING: Indicates that no mapping was found which contains this
+  //   file.
+  DiskFileToVirtualFileResult
+    DiskFileToVirtualFile(const string& disk_file,
+                          string* virtual_file,
+                          string* shadowing_disk_file);
+
+  // Given a virtual path, find the path to the file on disk.
+  // Return true and update disk_file with the on-disk path if the file exists.
+  // Return false and leave disk_file untouched if the file doesn't exist.
+  bool VirtualFileToDiskFile(const string& virtual_file, string* disk_file);
+
+  // implements SourceTree -------------------------------------------
+  virtual io::ZeroCopyInputStream* Open(const string& filename);
+
+  virtual string GetLastErrorMessage();
+
+ private:
+  struct Mapping {
+    string virtual_path;
+    string disk_path;
+
+    inline Mapping(const string& virtual_path_param,
+                   const string& disk_path_param)
+      : virtual_path(virtual_path_param), disk_path(disk_path_param) {}
+  };
+  vector<Mapping> mappings_;
+  string last_error_message_;
+
+  // Like Open(), but returns the on-disk path in disk_file if disk_file is
+  // non-NULL and the file could be successfully opened.
+  io::ZeroCopyInputStream* OpenVirtualFile(const string& virtual_file,
+                                           string* disk_file);
+
+  // Like Open() but given the actual on-disk path.
+  io::ZeroCopyInputStream* OpenDiskFile(const string& filename);
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DiskSourceTree);
+};
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_IMPORTER_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be19aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/importer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+namespace {
+
+bool FileExists(const string& path) {
+  return File::Exists(path);
+}
+
+#define EXPECT_SUBSTRING(needle, haystack) \
+  EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(testing::IsSubstring, (needle), (haystack))
+
+class MockErrorCollector : public MultiFileErrorCollector {
+ public:
+  MockErrorCollector() {}
+  ~MockErrorCollector() {}
+
+  string text_;
+  string warning_text_;
+
+  // implements ErrorCollector ---------------------------------------
+  void AddError(const string& filename, int line, int column,
+                const string& message) {
+    strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&text_, "$0:$1:$2: $3\n",
+                                 filename, line, column, message);
+  }
+
+  void AddWarning(const string& filename, int line, int column,
+                  const string& message) {
+    strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&warning_text_, "$0:$1:$2: $3\n",
+                                 filename, line, column, message);
+  }
+};
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// A dummy implementation of SourceTree backed by a simple map.
+class MockSourceTree : public SourceTree {
+ public:
+  MockSourceTree() {}
+  ~MockSourceTree() {}
+
+  void AddFile(const string& name, const char* contents) {
+    files_[name] = contents;
+  }
+
+  // implements SourceTree -------------------------------------------
+  io::ZeroCopyInputStream* Open(const string& filename) {
+    const char* contents = FindPtrOrNull(files_, filename);
+    if (contents == NULL) {
+      return NULL;
+    } else {
+      return new io::ArrayInputStream(contents, strlen(contents));
+    }
+  }
+
+  string GetLastErrorMessage() {
+    return "File not found.";
+  }
+
+ private:
+  hash_map<string, const char*> files_;
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+class ImporterTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  ImporterTest()
+    : importer_(&source_tree_, &error_collector_) {}
+
+  void AddFile(const string& filename, const char* text) {
+    source_tree_.AddFile(filename, text);
+  }
+
+  // Return the collected error text
+  string error() const { return error_collector_.text_; }
+  string warning() const { return error_collector_.warning_text_; }
+
+  MockErrorCollector error_collector_;
+  MockSourceTree source_tree_;
+  Importer importer_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ImporterTest, Import) {
+  // Test normal importing.
+  AddFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n");
+
+  const FileDescriptor* file = importer_.Import("foo.proto");
+  EXPECT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file != NULL);
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, file->message_type_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ("Foo", file->message_type(0)->name());
+
+  // Importing again should return same object.
+  EXPECT_EQ(file, importer_.Import("foo.proto"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ImporterTest, ImportNested) {
+  // Test that importing a file which imports another file works.
+  AddFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional Bar bar = 1;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  AddFile("bar.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message Bar {}\n");
+
+  // Note that both files are actually parsed by the first call to Import()
+  // here, since foo.proto imports bar.proto.  The second call just returns
+  // the same ProtoFile for bar.proto which was constructed while importing
+  // foo.proto.  We test that this is the case below by checking that bar
+  // is among foo's dependencies (by pointer).
+  const FileDescriptor* foo = importer_.Import("foo.proto");
+  const FileDescriptor* bar = importer_.Import("bar.proto");
+  EXPECT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(foo != NULL);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(bar != NULL);
+
+  // Check that foo's dependency is the same object as bar.
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, foo->dependency_count());
+  EXPECT_EQ(bar, foo->dependency(0));
+
+  // Check that foo properly cross-links bar.
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, foo->message_type_count());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, bar->message_type_count());
+  ASSERT_EQ(1, foo->message_type(0)->field_count());
+  ASSERT_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE,
+            foo->message_type(0)->field(0)->type());
+  EXPECT_EQ(bar->message_type(0),
+            foo->message_type(0)->field(0)->message_type());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ImporterTest, FileNotFound) {
+  // Error:  Parsing a file that doesn't exist.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(importer_.Import("foo.proto") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+    "foo.proto:-1:0: File not found.\n",
+    error_collector_.text_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ImporterTest, ImportNotFound) {
+  // Error:  Importing a file that doesn't exist.
+  AddFile("foo.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(importer_.Import("foo.proto") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+    "bar.proto:-1:0: File not found.\n"
+    "foo.proto:-1:0: Import \"bar.proto\" was not found or had errors.\n",
+    error_collector_.text_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ImporterTest, RecursiveImport) {
+  // Error:  Recursive import.
+  AddFile("recursive1.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"recursive2.proto\";\n");
+  AddFile("recursive2.proto",
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "import \"recursive1.proto\";\n");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(importer_.Import("recursive1.proto") == NULL);
+  EXPECT_EQ(
+    "recursive1.proto:-1:0: File recursively imports itself: recursive1.proto "
+      "-> recursive2.proto -> recursive1.proto\n"
+    "recursive2.proto:-1:0: Import \"recursive1.proto\" was not found "
+      "or had errors.\n"
+    "recursive1.proto:-1:0: Import \"recursive2.proto\" was not found "
+      "or had errors.\n",
+    error_collector_.text_);
+}
+
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+class DiskSourceTreeTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  virtual void SetUp() {
+    dirnames_.push_back(TestTempDir() + "/test_proto2_import_path_1");
+    dirnames_.push_back(TestTempDir() + "/test_proto2_import_path_2");
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < dirnames_.size(); i++) {
+      if (FileExists(dirnames_[i])) {
+        File::DeleteRecursively(dirnames_[i], NULL, NULL);
+      }
+      GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::CreateDir(dirnames_[i], 0777));
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < dirnames_.size(); i++) {
+      if (FileExists(dirnames_[i])) {
+        File::DeleteRecursively(dirnames_[i], NULL, NULL);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void AddFile(const string& filename, const char* contents) {
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::SetContents(filename, contents, true));
+  }
+
+  void AddSubdir(const string& dirname) {
+    GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::CreateDir(dirname, 0777));
+  }
+
+  void ExpectFileContents(const string& filename,
+                          const char* expected_contents) {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyInputStream> input(source_tree_.Open(filename));
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(input == NULL);
+
+    // Read all the data from the file.
+    string file_contents;
+    const void* data;
+    int size;
+    while (input->Next(&data, &size)) {
+      file_contents.append(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(data), size);
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected_contents, file_contents);
+  }
+
+  void ExpectCannotOpenFile(const string& filename,
+                            const string& error_message) {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyInputStream> input(source_tree_.Open(filename));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(input == NULL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(error_message, source_tree_.GetLastErrorMessage());
+  }
+
+  DiskSourceTree source_tree_;
+
+  // Paths of two on-disk directories to use during the test.
+  vector<string> dirnames_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(DiskSourceTreeTest, MapRoot) {
+  // Test opening a file in a directory that is mapped to the root of the
+  // source tree.
+  AddFile(dirnames_[0] + "/foo", "Hello World!");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("", dirnames_[0]);
+
+  ExpectFileContents("foo", "Hello World!");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("bar", "File not found.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(DiskSourceTreeTest, MapDirectory) {
+  // Test opening a file in a directory that is mapped to somewhere other
+  // than the root of the source tree.
+
+  AddFile(dirnames_[0] + "/foo", "Hello World!");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("baz", dirnames_[0]);
+
+  ExpectFileContents("baz/foo", "Hello World!");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("baz/bar", "File not found.");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("foo", "File not found.");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("bar", "File not found.");
+
+  // Non-canonical file names should not work.
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("baz//foo",
+                       "Backslashes, consecutive slashes, \".\", or \"..\" are "
+                       "not allowed in the virtual path");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("baz/../baz/foo",
+                       "Backslashes, consecutive slashes, \".\", or \"..\" are "
+                       "not allowed in the virtual path");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("baz/./foo",
+                       "Backslashes, consecutive slashes, \".\", or \"..\" are "
+                       "not allowed in the virtual path");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("baz/foo/", "File not found.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(DiskSourceTreeTest, NoParent) {
+  // Test that we cannot open files in a parent of a mapped directory.
+
+  AddFile(dirnames_[0] + "/foo", "Hello World!");
+  AddSubdir(dirnames_[0] + "/bar");
+  AddFile(dirnames_[0] + "/bar/baz", "Blah.");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("", dirnames_[0] + "/bar");
+
+  ExpectFileContents("baz", "Blah.");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("../foo",
+                       "Backslashes, consecutive slashes, \".\", or \"..\" are "
+                       "not allowed in the virtual path");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("../bar/baz",
+                       "Backslashes, consecutive slashes, \".\", or \"..\" are "
+                       "not allowed in the virtual path");
+}
+
+TEST_F(DiskSourceTreeTest, MapFile) {
+  // Test opening a file that is mapped directly into the source tree.
+
+  AddFile(dirnames_[0] + "/foo", "Hello World!");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("foo", dirnames_[0] + "/foo");
+
+  ExpectFileContents("foo", "Hello World!");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("bar", "File not found.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(DiskSourceTreeTest, SearchMultipleDirectories) {
+  // Test mapping and searching multiple directories.
+
+  AddFile(dirnames_[0] + "/foo", "Hello World!");
+  AddFile(dirnames_[1] + "/foo", "This file should be hidden.");
+  AddFile(dirnames_[1] + "/bar", "Goodbye World!");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("", dirnames_[0]);
+  source_tree_.MapPath("", dirnames_[1]);
+
+  ExpectFileContents("foo", "Hello World!");
+  ExpectFileContents("bar", "Goodbye World!");
+  ExpectCannotOpenFile("baz", "File not found.");
+}
+
+TEST_F(DiskSourceTreeTest, OrderingTrumpsSpecificity) {
+  // Test that directories are always searched in order, even when a latter
+  // directory is more-specific than a former one.
+
+  // Create the "bar" directory so we can put a file in it.
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::CreateDir(dirnames_[0] + "/bar", 0777));
+
+  // Add files and map paths.
+  AddFile(dirnames_[0] + "/bar/foo", "Hello World!");
+  AddFile(dirnames_[1] + "/foo", "This file should be hidden.");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("", dirnames_[0]);
+  source_tree_.MapPath("bar", dirnames_[1]);
+
+  // Check.
+  ExpectFileContents("bar/foo", "Hello World!");
+}
+
+TEST_F(DiskSourceTreeTest, DiskFileToVirtualFile) {
+  // Test DiskFileToVirtualFile.
+
+  AddFile(dirnames_[0] + "/foo", "Hello World!");
+  AddFile(dirnames_[1] + "/foo", "This file should be hidden.");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("bar", dirnames_[0]);
+  source_tree_.MapPath("bar", dirnames_[1]);
+
+  string virtual_file;
+  string shadowing_disk_file;
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::NO_MAPPING,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "/foo", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::SHADOWED,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      dirnames_[1] + "/foo", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar/foo", virtual_file);
+  EXPECT_EQ(dirnames_[0] + "/foo", shadowing_disk_file);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::CANNOT_OPEN,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      dirnames_[1] + "/baz", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar/baz", virtual_file);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::SUCCESS,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      dirnames_[0] + "/foo", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ("bar/foo", virtual_file);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DiskSourceTreeTest, DiskFileToVirtualFileCanonicalization) {
+  // Test handling of "..", ".", etc. in DiskFileToVirtualFile().
+
+  source_tree_.MapPath("dir1", "..");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("dir2", "../../foo");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("dir3", "./foo/bar/.");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("dir4", ".");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("", "/qux");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("dir5", "/quux/");
+
+  string virtual_file;
+  string shadowing_disk_file;
+
+  // "../.." should not be considered to be under "..".
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::NO_MAPPING,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "../../baz", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+
+  // "/foo" is not mapped (it should not be misintepreted as being under ".").
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::NO_MAPPING,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "/foo", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+  // "C:\foo" is not mapped (it should not be misintepreted as being under ".").
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::NO_MAPPING,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "C:\\foo", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+#endif  // WIN32
+
+  // But "../baz" should be.
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::CANNOT_OPEN,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "../baz", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ("dir1/baz", virtual_file);
+
+  // "../../foo/baz" is under "../../foo".
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::CANNOT_OPEN,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "../../foo/baz", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ("dir2/baz", virtual_file);
+
+  // "foo/./bar/baz" is under "./foo/bar/.".
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::CANNOT_OPEN,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "foo/bar/baz", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ("dir3/baz", virtual_file);
+
+  // "bar" is under ".".
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::CANNOT_OPEN,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "bar", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ("dir4/bar", virtual_file);
+
+  // "/qux/baz" is under "/qux".
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::CANNOT_OPEN,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "/qux/baz", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ("baz", virtual_file);
+
+  // "/quux/bar" is under "/quux".
+  EXPECT_EQ(DiskSourceTree::CANNOT_OPEN,
+    source_tree_.DiskFileToVirtualFile(
+      "/quux/bar", &virtual_file, &shadowing_disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ("dir5/bar", virtual_file);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DiskSourceTreeTest, VirtualFileToDiskFile) {
+  // Test VirtualFileToDiskFile.
+
+  AddFile(dirnames_[0] + "/foo", "Hello World!");
+  AddFile(dirnames_[1] + "/foo", "This file should be hidden.");
+  AddFile(dirnames_[1] + "/quux", "This file should not be hidden.");
+  source_tree_.MapPath("bar", dirnames_[0]);
+  source_tree_.MapPath("bar", dirnames_[1]);
+
+  // Existent files, shadowed and non-shadowed case.
+  string disk_file;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(source_tree_.VirtualFileToDiskFile("bar/foo", &disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ(dirnames_[0] + "/foo", disk_file);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(source_tree_.VirtualFileToDiskFile("bar/quux", &disk_file));
+  EXPECT_EQ(dirnames_[1] + "/quux", disk_file);
+
+  // Nonexistent file in existent directory and vice versa.
+  string not_touched = "not touched";
+  EXPECT_FALSE(source_tree_.VirtualFileToDiskFile("bar/baz", &not_touched));
+  EXPECT_EQ("not touched", not_touched);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(source_tree_.VirtualFileToDiskFile("baz/foo", &not_touched));
+  EXPECT_EQ("not touched", not_touched);
+
+  // Accept NULL as output parameter.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(source_tree_.VirtualFileToDiskFile("bar/foo", NULL));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(source_tree_.VirtualFileToDiskFile("baz/foo", NULL));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d21fe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+Context::Context(const FileDescriptor* file)
+    : name_resolver_(new ClassNameResolver) {
+  InitializeFieldGeneratorInfo(file);
+}
+
+Context::~Context() {
+}
+
+ClassNameResolver* Context::GetNameResolver() {
+  return name_resolver_.get();
+}
+
+namespace {
+// Whether two fields have conflicting accessors (assuming name1 and name2
+// are different). name1 and name2 are field1 and field2's camel-case name
+// respectively.
+bool IsConflicting(const FieldDescriptor* field1, const string& name1,
+                   const FieldDescriptor* field2, const string& name2,
+                   string* info) {
+  if (field1->is_repeated()) {
+    if (field2->is_repeated()) {
+      // Both fields are repeated.
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      // field1 is repeated, and field2 is not.
+      if (name1 + "Count" == name2) {
+        *info = "both repeated field \"" + field1->name() + "\" and singular " +
+            "field \"" + field2->name() + "\" generates the method \"" +
+            "get" + name1 + "Count()\"";
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (name1 + "List" == name2) {
+        *info = "both repeated field \"" + field1->name() + "\" and singular " +
+            "field \"" + field2->name() + "\" generates the method \"" +
+            "get" + name1 + "List()\"";
+        return true;
+      }
+      // Well, there are obviously many more conflicting cases, but it probably
+      // doesn't worth the effort to exhaust all of them because they rarely
+      // happen and as we are continuing adding new methods/changing existing
+      // methods the number of different conflicting cases will keep growing.
+      // We can just add more cases here when they are found in the real world.
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (field2->is_repeated()) {
+      return IsConflicting(field2, name2, field1, name1, info);
+    } else {
+      // None of the two fields are repeated.
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+void Context::InitializeFieldGeneratorInfo(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    InitializeFieldGeneratorInfoForMessage(file->message_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+void Context::InitializeFieldGeneratorInfoForMessage(
+    const Descriptor* message) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    InitializeFieldGeneratorInfoForMessage(message->nested_type(i));
+  }
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields;
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->field_count(); ++i) {
+    fields.push_back(message->field(i));
+  }
+  InitializeFieldGeneratorInfoForFields(fields);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof = message->oneof_decl(i);
+    OneofGeneratorInfo info;
+    info.name = UnderscoresToCamelCase(oneof->name(), false);
+    info.capitalized_name = UnderscoresToCamelCase(oneof->name(), true);
+    oneof_generator_info_map_[oneof] = info;
+  }
+}
+
+void Context::InitializeFieldGeneratorInfoForFields(
+    const vector<const FieldDescriptor*>& fields) {
+  // Find out all fields that conflict with some other field in the same
+  // message.
+  vector<bool> is_conflict(fields.size());
+  vector<string> conflict_reason(fields.size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = fields[i];
+    const string& name = UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field);
+    for (int j = i + 1; j < fields.size(); ++j) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* other = fields[j];
+      const string& other_name = UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(other);
+      if (name == other_name) {
+        is_conflict[i] = is_conflict[j] = true;
+        conflict_reason[i] = conflict_reason[j] =
+            "capitalized name of field \"" + field->name() +
+            "\" conflicts with field \"" + other->name() + "\"";
+      } else if (IsConflicting(field, name, other, other_name,
+                               &conflict_reason[j])) {
+        is_conflict[i] = is_conflict[j] = true;
+        conflict_reason[i] = conflict_reason[j];
+      }
+    }
+    if (is_conflict[i]) {
+      GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "field \"" << field->full_name() << "\" is conflicting "
+                   << "with another field: " << conflict_reason[i];
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = fields[i];
+    FieldGeneratorInfo info;
+    info.name = UnderscoresToCamelCase(field);
+    info.capitalized_name = UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(field);
+    // For fields conflicting with some other fields, we append the field
+    // number to their field names in generated code to avoid conflicts.
+    if (is_conflict[i]) {
+      info.name += SimpleItoa(field->number());
+      info.capitalized_name += SimpleItoa(field->number());
+      info.disambiguated_reason = conflict_reason[i];
+    }
+    field_generator_info_map_[field] = info;
+  }
+}
+
+const FieldGeneratorInfo* Context::GetFieldGeneratorInfo(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  const FieldGeneratorInfo* result =
+      FindOrNull(field_generator_info_map_, field);
+  if (result == NULL) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can not find FieldGeneratorInfo for field: "
+               << field->full_name();
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+const OneofGeneratorInfo* Context::GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof) const {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* result =
+      FindOrNull(oneof_generator_info_map_, oneof);
+  if (result == NULL) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can not find OneofGeneratorInfo for oneof: "
+               << oneof->name();
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b595d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_CONTEXT_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_CONTEXT_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  class FileDescriptor;
+  class FieldDescriptor;
+  class OneofDescriptor;
+  class Descriptor;
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class ClassNameResolver;  // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+struct FieldGeneratorInfo;
+struct OneofGeneratorInfo;
+// A context object holds the information that is shared among all code
+// generators.
+class Context {
+ public:
+  explicit Context(const FileDescriptor* file);
+  ~Context();
+
+  // Get the name resolver associated with this context. The resolver
+  // can be used to map descriptors to Java class names.
+  ClassNameResolver* GetNameResolver();
+
+  // Get the FieldGeneratorInfo for a given field.
+  const FieldGeneratorInfo* GetFieldGeneratorInfo(
+      const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+
+  // Get the OneofGeneratorInfo for a given oneof.
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+      const OneofDescriptor* oneof) const;
+
+ private:
+  void InitializeFieldGeneratorInfo(const FileDescriptor* file);
+  void InitializeFieldGeneratorInfoForMessage(const Descriptor* message);
+  void InitializeFieldGeneratorInfoForFields(
+      const vector<const FieldDescriptor*>& fields);
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ClassNameResolver> name_resolver_;
+  map<const FieldDescriptor*, FieldGeneratorInfo> field_generator_info_map_;
+  map<const OneofDescriptor*, OneofGeneratorInfo> oneof_generator_info_map_;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Context);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_CONTEXT_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..663f0c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+string EscapeJavadoc(const string& input) {
+  string result;
+  result.reserve(input.size() * 2);
+
+  char prev = '*';
+
+  for (string::size_type i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    char c = input[i];
+    switch (c) {
+      case '*':
+        // Avoid "/*".
+        if (prev == '/') {
+          result.append("&#42;");
+        } else {
+          result.push_back(c);
+        }
+        break;
+      case '/':
+        // Avoid "*/".
+        if (prev == '*') {
+          result.append("&#47;");
+        } else {
+          result.push_back(c);
+        }
+        break;
+      case '@':
+        // '@' starts javadoc tags including the @deprecated tag, which will
+        // cause a compile-time error if inserted before a declaration that
+        // does not have a corresponding @Deprecated annotation.
+        result.append("&#64;");
+        break;
+      case '<':
+        // Avoid interpretation as HTML.
+        result.append("&lt;");
+        break;
+      case '>':
+        // Avoid interpretation as HTML.
+        result.append("&gt;");
+        break;
+      case '&':
+        // Avoid interpretation as HTML.
+        result.append("&amp;");
+        break;
+      case '\\':
+        // Java interprets Unicode escape sequences anywhere!
+        result.append("&#92;");
+        break;
+      default:
+        result.push_back(c);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    prev = c;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void WriteDocCommentBodyForLocation(
+    io::Printer* printer, const SourceLocation& location) {
+  string comments = location.leading_comments.empty() ?
+      location.trailing_comments : location.leading_comments;
+  if (!comments.empty()) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Ideally we should parse the comment text as Markdown and
+    //   write it back as HTML, but this requires a Markdown parser.  For now
+    //   we just use <pre> to get fixed-width text formatting.
+
+    // If the comment itself contains block comment start or end markers,
+    // HTML-escape them so that they don't accidentally close the doc comment.
+    comments = EscapeJavadoc(comments);
+
+    vector<string> lines = Split(comments, "\n");
+    while (!lines.empty() && lines.back().empty()) {
+      lines.pop_back();
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+        " *\n"
+        " * <pre>\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) {
+      // Most lines should start with a space.  Watch out for lines that start
+      // with a /, since putting that right after the leading asterisk will
+      // close the comment.
+      if (!lines[i].empty() && lines[i][0] == '/') {
+        printer->Print(" * $line$\n", "line", lines[i]);
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(" *$line$\n", "line", lines[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    printer->Print(" * </pre>\n");
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename DescriptorType>
+static void WriteDocCommentBody(
+    io::Printer* printer, const DescriptorType* descriptor) {
+  SourceLocation location;
+  if (descriptor->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
+    WriteDocCommentBodyForLocation(printer, location);
+  }
+}
+
+static string FirstLineOf(const string& value) {
+  string result = value;
+
+  string::size_type pos = result.find_first_of('\n');
+  if (pos != string::npos) {
+    result.erase(pos);
+  }
+
+  // If line ends in an opening brace, make it "{ ... }" so it looks nice.
+  if (!result.empty() && result[result.size() - 1] == '{') {
+    result.append(" ... }");
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+void WriteMessageDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor* message) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * Protobuf type {@code $fullname$}\n",
+    "fullname", EscapeJavadoc(message->full_name()));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, message);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteFieldDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // In theory we should have slightly different comments for setters, getters,
+  // etc., but in practice everyone already knows the difference between these
+  // so it's redundant information.
+
+  // We use the field declaration as the first line of the comment, e.g.:
+  //   optional string foo = 5;
+  // This communicates a lot of information about the field in a small space.
+  // If the field is a group, the debug string might end with {.
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * <code>$def$</code>\n",
+    "def", EscapeJavadoc(FirstLineOf(field->DebugString())));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, field);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteEnumDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const EnumDescriptor* enum_) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * Protobuf enum {@code $fullname$}\n",
+    "fullname", EscapeJavadoc(enum_->full_name()));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, enum_);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteEnumValueDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                              const EnumValueDescriptor* value) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * <code>$def$</code>\n",
+    "def", EscapeJavadoc(FirstLineOf(value->DebugString())));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, value);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteServiceDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                            const ServiceDescriptor* service) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * Protobuf service {@code $fullname$}\n",
+    "fullname", EscapeJavadoc(service->full_name()));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, service);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+void WriteMethodDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                           const MethodDescriptor* method) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "/**\n"
+    " * <code>$def$</code>\n",
+    "def", EscapeJavadoc(FirstLineOf(method->DebugString())));
+  WriteDocCommentBody(printer, method);
+  printer->Print(" */\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d9535c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_DOC_COMMENT_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_DOC_COMMENT_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+void WriteMessageDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor* message);
+void WriteFieldDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field);
+void WriteEnumDocComment(io::Printer* printer, const EnumDescriptor* enum_);
+void WriteEnumValueDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                              const EnumValueDescriptor* value);
+void WriteServiceDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                            const ServiceDescriptor* service);
+void WriteMethodDocComment(io::Printer* printer,
+                           const MethodDescriptor* method);
+
+// Exposed for testing only.
+LIBPROTOC_EXPORT string EscapeJavadoc(const string& input);
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_DOC_COMMENT_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae582ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(JavaDocCommentTest, Escaping) {
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo /&#42; bar *&#47; baz", EscapeJavadoc("foo /* bar */ baz"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo /&#42;&#47; baz", EscapeJavadoc("foo /*/ baz"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("{&#64;foo}", EscapeJavadoc("{@foo}"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("&lt;i&gt;&amp;&lt;/i&gt;", EscapeJavadoc("<i>&</i>"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("foo&#92;u1234bar", EscapeJavadoc("foo\\u1234bar"));
+  EXPECT_EQ("&#64;deprecated", EscapeJavadoc("@deprecated"));
+}
+
+// TODO(kenton):  It's hard to write a robust test of the doc comments -- we
+//   can only really compare the output against a golden value, which is a
+//   fairly tedious and fragile testing strategy.  If we want to go that route,
+//   it probably makes sense to bite the bullet and write a test that compares
+//   the whole generated output for unittest.proto against a golden value, with
+//   a very simple script that can be run to regenerate it with the latest code.
+//   This would mean that updates to the golden file would have to be included
+//   in any change to the code generator, which would actually be fairly useful
+//   as it allows the reviewer to see clearly how the generated code is
+//   changing.
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fc9b00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+bool EnumHasCustomOptions(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  if (descriptor->options().unknown_fields().field_count() > 0) return true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->value_count(); ++i) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = descriptor->value(i);
+    if (value->options().unknown_fields().field_count() > 0) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+EnumGenerator::EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             bool immutable_api,
+                             Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), immutable_api_(immutable_api),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver())  {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = descriptor_->value(i);
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* canonical_value =
+      descriptor_->FindValueByNumber(value->number());
+
+    if (value == canonical_value) {
+      canonical_values_.push_back(value);
+    } else {
+      Alias alias;
+      alias.value = value;
+      alias.canonical_value = canonical_value;
+      aliases_.push_back(alias);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+EnumGenerator::~EnumGenerator() {}
+
+void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WriteEnumDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+    "public enum $classname$\n"
+    "    implements com.google.protobuf.ProtocolMessageEnum {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values_.size(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["name"] = canonical_values_[i]->name();
+    vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->index());
+    vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->number());
+    WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, canonical_values_[i]);
+    if (canonical_values_[i]->options().deprecated()) {
+      printer->Print("@java.lang.Deprecated\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$name$($index$, $number$),\n");
+  }
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print("UNRECOGNIZED(-1, -1),\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    ";\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < aliases_.size(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
+    vars["name"] = aliases_[i].value->name();
+    vars["canonical_name"] = aliases_[i].canonical_value->name();
+    WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, aliases_[i].value);
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public static final $classname$ $name$ = $canonical_name$;\n");
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["name"] = descriptor_->value(i)->name();
+    vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->value(i)->number());
+    WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, descriptor_->value(i));
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public static final int $name$_VALUE = $number$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "public final int getNumber() {\n");
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "  if (index == -1) {\n"
+      "    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
+      "        \"Can't get the number of an unknown enum value.\");\n"
+      "  }\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return value;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public static $classname$ valueOf(int value) {\n"
+    "  switch (value) {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values_.size(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "case $number$: return $name$;\n",
+      "name", canonical_values_[i]->name(),
+      "number", SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->number()));
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "    default: return null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public static com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<$classname$>\n"
+    "    internalGetValueMap() {\n"
+    "  return internalValueMap;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "private static final com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<\n"
+    "    $classname$> internalValueMap =\n"
+    "      new com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<$classname$>() {\n"
+    "        public $classname$ findValueByNumber(int number) {\n"
+    "          return $classname$.valueOf(number);\n"
+    "        }\n"
+    "      };\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Reflection
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor\n"
+      "    getValueDescriptor() {\n"
+      "  return getDescriptor().getValues().get(index);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor\n"
+      "    getDescriptorForType() {\n"
+      "  return getDescriptor();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumDescriptor\n"
+      "    getDescriptor() {\n");
+
+    // TODO(kenton):  Cache statically?  Note that we can't access descriptors
+    //   at module init time because it wouldn't work with descriptor.proto, but
+    //   we can cache the value the first time getDescriptor() is called.
+    if (descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL) {
+      if (!MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), immutable_api_)) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "  return $file$.getDescriptor().getEnumTypes().get($index$);\n",
+          "file", name_resolver_->GetClassName(descriptor_->file(),
+                                               immutable_api_),
+          "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
+      } else {
+        printer->Indent();
+        if (EnumHasCustomOptions(descriptor_)) {
+          // We need to load the immutable classes in order to parse custom
+          // options. However, since file level enums (no outer class) are
+          // shared by immutable code and mutable code, the immutable classes
+          // may not exist. So we try to use Java reflection to retrieve the
+          // descriptor from immutable classes.
+          printer->Print(
+            "try {\n"
+            "  java.lang.Class immutableFileClass =\n"
+            "      java.lang.Class.forName(\"$immutable_file_class_name$\");\n"
+            "  @java.lang.SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\")\n"
+            "  java.lang.reflect.Method m =\n"
+            "      immutableFileClass.getMethod(\"getDescriptor\");\n"
+            "  com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor file =\n"
+            "      (com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor)\n"
+            "          m.invoke(immutableFileClass);\n"
+            "  return file.getEnumTypes().get($index$);\n"
+            "} catch (Exception e) {\n"
+            // Immutable classes cannot be found. Proceed as if custom options
+            // don't exist.
+            "}\n",
+            "immutable_file_class_name",
+            name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+            "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
+        }
+        printer->Print(
+          "return $immutable_package$.$descriptor_class$.$descriptor$\n"
+          "    .getEnumTypes().get($index$);\n",
+          "immutable_package", FileJavaPackage(descriptor_->file(), true),
+          "descriptor_class",
+          name_resolver_->GetDescriptorClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+          "descriptor", "getDescriptor()",
+          "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
+        printer->Outdent();
+      }
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "  return $parent$.$descriptor$.getEnumTypes().get($index$);\n",
+          "parent", name_resolver_->GetClassName(descriptor_->containing_type(),
+                                                 immutable_api_),
+          "descriptor", descriptor_->containing_type()->options()
+                        .no_standard_descriptor_accessor()
+                        ? "getDefaultInstance().getDescriptorForType()"
+                        : "getDescriptor()",
+          "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "private static final $classname$[] VALUES = ",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+
+    if (CanUseEnumValues()) {
+      // If the constants we are going to output are exactly the ones we
+      // have declared in the Java enum in the same order, then we can use
+      // the values() method that the Java compiler automatically generates
+      // for every enum.
+      printer->Print("values();\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "{\n"
+        "  ");
+      for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+        printer->Print("$name$, ",
+          "name", descriptor_->value(i)->name());
+      }
+      printer->Print(
+          "\n"
+          "};\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "public static $classname$ valueOf(\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.EnumValueDescriptor desc) {\n"
+      "  if (desc.getType() != getDescriptor()) {\n"
+      "    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
+      "      \"EnumValueDescriptor is not for this type.\");\n"
+      "  }\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "  if (desc.getIndex() == -1) {\n"
+        "    return UNRECOGNIZED;\n"
+        "  }\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "  return VALUES[desc.getIndex()];\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+
+    printer->Print("private final int index;\n");
+  }
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private final int value;\n\n"
+    "private $classname$(int index, int value) {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print("  this.index = index;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "  this.value = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(enum_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+bool EnumGenerator::CanUseEnumValues() {
+  if (canonical_values_.size() != descriptor_->value_count()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    if (descriptor_->value(i)->name() != canonical_values_[i]->name()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0d91f5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class EnumGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         bool immutable_api,
+                         Context* context);
+  ~EnumGenerator();
+
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const EnumDescriptor* descriptor_;
+
+  // The proto language allows multiple enum constants to have the same numeric
+  // value.  Java, however, does not allow multiple enum constants to be
+  // considered equivalent.  We treat the first defined constant for any
+  // given numeric value as "canonical" and the rest as aliases of that
+  // canonical value.
+  vector<const EnumValueDescriptor*> canonical_values_;
+
+  struct Alias {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value;
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* canonical_value;
+  };
+  vector<Alias> aliases_;
+
+  bool immutable_api_;
+
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  bool CanUseEnumValues();
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..558da96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,969 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      int messageBitIndex,
+                      int builderBitIndex,
+                      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                      ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                      map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->enum_type());
+  (*variables)["mutable_type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetMutableClassName(descriptor->enum_type());
+  (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["default_number"] = SimpleItoa(
+      descriptor->default_value_enum()->number());
+  if (descriptor->is_packed()) {
+    (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+        descriptor->number(),
+        internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED));
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  }
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      internal::WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_builder"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_builder"] = "";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+        (*variables)["name"] + "_ != " +
+        (*variables)["default"] + ".getNumber()";
+  }
+
+  // For repated builders, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["clear_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex);
+
+  // For repeated fields, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable
+  // in the parsing constructor.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor->file())) {
+    (*variables)["unknown"] = (*variables)["type"] + ".UNRECOGNIZED";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["unknown"] = (*variables)["default"];
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                            int messageBitIndex,
+                            int builderBitIndex,
+                            Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                   context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                   name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::~ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private int $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $type$ result = $type$.valueOf($name$_);\n"
+    "  return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private int $name$_ = $default_number$;\n");
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $type$ result = $type$.valueOf($name$_);\n"
+    "  return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value.getNumber();\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $default_number$;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default_number$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = $default_number$;\n"
+    "$clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.$name$_ != $default_number$) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$Value(other.get$capitalized_name$Value());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't reach here.";
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if ($get_has_field_bit_from_local$) {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_to_local$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = rawValue;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$type$ value = $type$.valueOf(rawValue);\n"
+      "if (value == null) {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "  $name$_ = rawValue;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeEnum($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeEnumSize($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && $name$_ == other.$name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "hash = (53 * hash) + $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->enum_type());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+    : ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+~ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+      "    return (java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return $default_number$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $type$ result =  $type$.valueOf((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "    return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+      "    return ((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_).intValue();\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return $default_number$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $type$ result =  $type$.valueOf((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "    return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value.getNumber();\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "    $on_changed$\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  result.$oneof_name$_ = $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "set$capitalized_name$Value(other.get$capitalized_name$Value());\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = rawValue;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$type$ value = $type$.valueOf(rawValue);\n"
+      "if (value == null) {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = rawValue;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeEnum($number$, ((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeEnumSize($number$, ((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result = result && get$capitalized_name$Value()\n"
+      "    == other.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+      "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+      "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+      "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().getNumber();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                    int messageBitIndex,
+                                    int builderBitIndex,
+                                    Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                   context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                   name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::~RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
+      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList();\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> $name$_;\n"
+    "private static final com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter.Converter<\n"
+    "    java.lang.Integer, $type$> $name$_converter_ =\n"
+    "        new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter.Converter<\n"
+    "            java.lang.Integer, $type$>() {\n"
+    "          public $type$ convert(java.lang.Integer from) {\n"
+    "            $type$ result = $type$.valueOf(from);\n"
+    "            return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "          }\n"
+    "        };\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter<\n"
+    "      java.lang.Integer, $type$>($name$_, $name$_converter_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_converter_.convert($name$_.get(index));\n"
+    "}\n");
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
+      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed() &&
+      HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // One field is the list and the other field keeps track of whether the
+    // list is immutable. If it's immutable, the invariant is that it must
+    // either an instance of Collections.emptyList() or it's an ArrayList
+    // wrapped in a Collections.unmodifiableList() wrapper and nobody else has
+    // a refererence to the underlying ArrayList. This invariant allows us to
+    // share instances of lists between protocol buffers avoiding expensive
+    // memory allocations. Note, immutable is a strong guarantee here -- not
+    // just that the list cannot be modified via the reference but that the
+    // list can never be modified.
+    "private java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> $name$_ =\n"
+    "  java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
+
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$get_mutable_bit_builder$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer>($name$_);\n"
+    "    $set_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // Note:  We return an unmodifiable list because otherwise the caller
+    //   could hold on to the returned list and modify it after the message
+    //   has been built, thus mutating the message which is supposed to be
+    //   immutable.
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter<\n"
+    "      java.lang.Integer, $type$>($name$_, $name$_converter_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_converter_.convert($name$_.get(index));\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, value.getNumber());\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value.getNumber());\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  for ($type$ value : values) {\n"
+    "    $name$_.add(value.getNumber());\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
+    "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
+      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    int index, int value) {\n"
+      "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+      "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+      "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Integer> values) {\n"
+      "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+      "  for (int value : values) {\n"
+      "    $name$_.add(value);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
+    "$clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations:
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "    $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below ensures that the result has an immutable list. If our
+  // list is immutable, we can just reuse it. If not, we make it immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_builder$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Read and store the enum
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer>();\n"
+      "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$name$_.add(rawValue);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$type$ value = $type$.valueOf(rawValue);\n"
+        "if (value == null) {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  unknownFields.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer>();\n"
+      "    $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $name$_.add(rawValue);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Wrap GenerateParsingCode's contents with a while loop.
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
+    "int oldLimit = input.pushLimit(length);\n"
+    "while(input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateParsingCode(printer);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "}\n"
+    "input.popLimit(oldLimit);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (get$capitalized_name$List().size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($name$MemoizedSerializedSize);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.writeEnumNoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.writeEnum($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int dataSize = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeEnumSizeNoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    "size += dataSize;\n");
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {"
+      "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "    .computeRawVarint32Size(dataSize);\n"
+      "}");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * $name$_.size();\n");
+  }
+
+  // cache the data size for packed fields.
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && $name$_.equals(other.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + $name$_.hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->enum_type());
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b8ff734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;            // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver;  // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator : public ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3e87c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,966 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      int messageBitIndex,
+                      int builderBitIndex,
+                      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                      ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                      map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->enum_type());
+  (*variables)["mutable_type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetMutableClassName(descriptor->enum_type());
+  (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["default_number"] = SimpleItoa(
+      descriptor->default_value_enum()->number());
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      internal::WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+        (*variables)["name"] + "_ != " +
+        (*variables)["default"] + ".getNumber()";
+  }
+
+  // For repeated builders, the underlying list tracks mutability state.
+  (*variables)["is_mutable"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.isModifiable()";
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor->file())) {
+    (*variables)["unknown"] = (*variables)["type"] + ".UNRECOGNIZED";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["unknown"] = (*variables)["default"];
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                            int messageBitIndex,
+                            int builderBitIndex,
+                            Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                   context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                   name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private int $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $type$ result = $type$.valueOf($name$_);\n"
+    "  return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_message$"
+      "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value.getNumber();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $default_number$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Value(int value);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default_number$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.$name$_ != $default_number$) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$Value(other.get$capitalized_name$Value());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't reach here.";
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for scalars
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = rawValue;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$type$ value = $type$.valueOf(rawValue);\n"
+      "if (value == null) {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  super.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "  $name$_ = rawValue;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeEnum($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeEnumSize($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && $name$_ == other.$name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "hash = (53 * hash) + $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->enum_type());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+    : ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+      "    return (java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return $default_number$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $type$ result =  $type$.valueOf((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "    return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value.getNumber();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+      "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Value(value);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "set$capitalized_name$Value(other.get$capitalized_name$Value());\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = rawValue;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$type$ value = $type$.valueOf(rawValue);\n"
+      "if (value == null) {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  super.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = rawValue;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeEnum($number$, ((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeEnumSize($number$, ((java.lang.Integer) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result = result && get$capitalized_name$Value()\n"
+      "    == other.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+      "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+      "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+      "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().getNumber();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                    int messageBitIndex,
+                                    int builderBitIndex,
+                                    Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                   context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                   name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
+      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList();\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.Internal.IntList $name$_;\n"
+    "private static final com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter.Converter<\n"
+    "    java.lang.Integer, $type$> $name$_converter_ =\n"
+    "        new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter.Converter<\n"
+    "            java.lang.Integer, $type$>() {\n"
+    "          public $type$ convert(java.lang.Integer from) {\n"
+    "            $type$ result = $type$.valueOf(from);\n"
+    "            return result == null ? $unknown$ : result;\n"
+    "          }\n"
+    "        };\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.ListAdapter<\n"
+    "      java.lang.Integer, $type$>($name$_, $name$_converter_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_converter_.convert($name$_.getInt(index));\n"
+    "}\n");
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
+      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "  return $name$_.getInt(index);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
+      HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize;\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = newIntList($name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.setInt(index, value.getNumber());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.addInt(value.getNumber());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  for ($type$ value : values) {\n"
+    "    $name$_.addInt(value.getNumber());\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = emptyIntList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void set$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    int index, int value) {\n"
+      "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+      "  $name$_.setInt(index, value);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void add$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+      "  $name$_.addInt(value);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private void addAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Integer> values) {\n"
+      "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+      "  for (int value : values) {\n"
+      "    $name$_.addInt(value);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>\n"
+      "get$capitalized_name$ValueList() {\n"
+      "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
+      "      instance.get$capitalized_name$ValueList());\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Value(int index) {\n"
+      "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value(index);\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    int index, int value) {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Value(index, value);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Value(int value) {\n"
+      "  instance.add$capitalized_name$Value(value);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+      "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.Integer> values) {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$Value(values);\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for enums
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = emptyIntList();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations:
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Read and store the enum
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = newIntList();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "$name$_.addInt(rawValue);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int rawValue = input.readEnum();\n"
+      "$type$ value = $type$.valueOf(rawValue);\n"
+        "if (value == null) {\n");
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "  super.mergeVarintField($number$, rawValue);\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = newIntList();\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  $name$_.addInt(rawValue);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Wrap GenerateParsingCode's contents with a while loop.
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
+    "int oldLimit = input.pushLimit(length);\n"
+    "while(input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateParsingCode(printer);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "}\n"
+    "input.popLimit(oldLimit);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.makeImmutable();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (get$capitalized_name$List().size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($name$MemoizedSerializedSize);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.writeEnumNoTag($name$_.getInt(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.writeEnum($number$, $name$_.getInt(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int dataSize = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeEnumSizeNoTag($name$_.getInt(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    "size += dataSize;\n");
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {"
+      "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "    .computeRawVarint32Size(dataSize);\n"
+      "}");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * $name$_.size();\n");
+  }
+
+  // cache the data size for packed fields.
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && $name$_.equals(other.$name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + $name$_.hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->enum_type());
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c41c3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;            // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver;  // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed415ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+bool EnumHasCustomOptions(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  if (descriptor->options().unknown_fields().field_count() > 0) return true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->value_count(); ++i) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = descriptor->value(i);
+    if (value->options().unknown_fields().field_count() > 0) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+EnumLiteGenerator::EnumLiteGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             bool immutable_api,
+                             Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), immutable_api_(immutable_api),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver())  {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = descriptor_->value(i);
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* canonical_value =
+      descriptor_->FindValueByNumber(value->number());
+
+    if (value == canonical_value) {
+      canonical_values_.push_back(value);
+    } else {
+      Alias alias;
+      alias.value = value;
+      alias.canonical_value = canonical_value;
+      aliases_.push_back(alias);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+EnumLiteGenerator::~EnumLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void EnumLiteGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WriteEnumDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+    "public enum $classname$\n"
+    "    implements com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLite {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values_.size(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["name"] = canonical_values_[i]->name();
+    vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->number());
+    WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, canonical_values_[i]);
+    if (canonical_values_[i]->options().deprecated()) {
+      printer->Print("@java.lang.Deprecated\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "$name$($number$),\n");
+  }
+
+  if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print("UNRECOGNIZED(-1),\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    ";\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < aliases_.size(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
+    vars["name"] = aliases_[i].value->name();
+    vars["canonical_name"] = aliases_[i].canonical_value->name();
+    WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, aliases_[i].value);
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public static final $classname$ $name$ = $canonical_name$;\n");
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["name"] = descriptor_->value(i)->name();
+    vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->value(i)->number());
+    WriteEnumValueDocComment(printer, descriptor_->value(i));
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public static final int $name$_VALUE = $number$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "public final int getNumber() {\n"
+    "  return value;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public static $classname$ valueOf(int value) {\n"
+    "  switch (value) {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values_.size(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "case $number$: return $name$;\n",
+      "name", canonical_values_[i]->name(),
+      "number", SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->number()));
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "    default: return null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public static com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<$classname$>\n"
+    "    internalGetValueMap() {\n"
+    "  return internalValueMap;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "private static final com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<\n"
+    "    $classname$> internalValueMap =\n"
+    "      new com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLiteMap<$classname$>() {\n"
+    "        public $classname$ findValueByNumber(int number) {\n"
+    "          return $classname$.valueOf(number);\n"
+    "        }\n"
+    "      };\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private final int value;\n\n"
+    "private $classname$(int value) {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Print(
+    "  this.value = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(enum_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+bool EnumLiteGenerator::CanUseEnumValues() {
+  if (canonical_values_.size() != descriptor_->value_count()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    if (descriptor_->value(i)->name() != canonical_values_[i]->name()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee2f5f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_LITE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class EnumLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit EnumLiteGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         bool immutable_api,
+                         Context* context);
+  ~EnumLiteGenerator();
+
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const EnumDescriptor* descriptor_;
+
+  // The proto language allows multiple enum constants to have the same numeric
+  // value.  Java, however, does not allow multiple enum constants to be
+  // considered equivalent.  We treat the first defined constant for any
+  // given numeric value as "canonical" and the rest as aliases of that
+  // canonical value.
+  vector<const EnumValueDescriptor*> canonical_values_;
+
+  struct Alias {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value;
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* canonical_value;
+  };
+  vector<Alias> aliases_;
+
+  bool immutable_api_;
+
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  bool CanUseEnumValues();
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_ENUM_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4db7085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+ImmutableExtensionGenerator::ImmutableExtensionGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  if (descriptor_->extension_scope() != NULL) {
+    scope_ = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+        descriptor_->extension_scope());
+  } else {
+    scope_ = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file());
+  }
+}
+
+ImmutableExtensionGenerator::~ImmutableExtensionGenerator() {}
+
+// Initializes the vars referenced in the generated code templates.
+void ExtensionGenerator::InitTemplateVars(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                          const string& scope,
+                                          bool immutable,
+                                          ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                                          map<string, string>* vars_pointer) {
+  map<string, string> &vars = *vars_pointer;
+  vars["scope"] = scope;
+  vars["name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor);
+  vars["containing_type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetClassName(descriptor->containing_type(), immutable);
+  vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  vars["constant_name"] = FieldConstantName(descriptor);
+  vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->index());
+  vars["default"] = descriptor->is_repeated() ?
+      "" : DefaultValue(descriptor, immutable, name_resolver);
+  vars["type_constant"] = FieldTypeName(GetType(descriptor));
+  vars["packed"] = descriptor->options().packed() ? "true" : "false";
+  vars["enum_map"] = "null";
+  vars["prototype"] = "null";
+
+  JavaType java_type = GetJavaType(descriptor);
+  string singular_type;
+  switch (java_type) {
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+      singular_type = name_resolver->GetClassName(descriptor->message_type(),
+                                                   immutable);
+      vars["prototype"] = singular_type + ".getDefaultInstance()";
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+      singular_type = name_resolver->GetClassName(descriptor->enum_type(),
+                                                   immutable);
+      vars["enum_map"] = singular_type + ".internalGetValueMap()";
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+      singular_type = "java.lang.String";
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+      singular_type = immutable ? "com.google.protobuf.ByteString" : "byte[]";
+      break;
+    default:
+      singular_type = BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(java_type);
+      break;
+  }
+  vars["type"] = descriptor->is_repeated() ?
+      "java.util.List<" + singular_type + ">" : singular_type;
+  vars["singular_type"] = singular_type;
+}
+
+void ImmutableExtensionGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  const bool kUseImmutableNames = true;
+  InitTemplateVars(descriptor_, scope_, kUseImmutableNames, name_resolver_,
+                   &vars);
+  printer->Print(vars,
+      "public static final int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Non-lite extensions
+    if (descriptor_->extension_scope() == NULL) {
+      // Non-nested
+      printer->Print(
+          vars,
+          "public static final\n"
+          "  com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.GeneratedExtension<\n"
+          "    $containing_type$,\n"
+          "    $type$> $name$ = com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage\n"
+          "        .newFileScopedGeneratedExtension(\n"
+          "      $singular_type$.class,\n"
+          "      $prototype$);\n");
+    } else {
+      // Nested
+      printer->Print(
+          vars,
+          "public static final\n"
+          "  com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.GeneratedExtension<\n"
+          "    $containing_type$,\n"
+          "    $type$> $name$ = com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage\n"
+          "        .newMessageScopedGeneratedExtension(\n"
+          "      $scope$.getDefaultInstance(),\n"
+          "      $index$,\n"
+          "      $singular_type$.class,\n"
+          "      $prototype$);\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Lite extensions
+    if (descriptor_->is_repeated()) {
+      printer->Print(
+          vars,
+          "public static final\n"
+          "  com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.GeneratedExtension<\n"
+          "    $containing_type$,\n"
+          "    $type$> $name$ = com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
+          "        .newRepeatedGeneratedExtension(\n"
+          "      $containing_type$.getDefaultInstance(),\n"
+          "      $prototype$,\n"
+          "      $enum_map$,\n"
+          "      $number$,\n"
+          "      com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FieldType.$type_constant$,\n"
+          "      $packed$,\n"
+          "      $singular_type$.class);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          vars,
+          "public static final\n"
+          "  com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.GeneratedExtension<\n"
+          "    $containing_type$,\n"
+          "    $type$> $name$ = com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
+          "        .newSingularGeneratedExtension(\n"
+          "      $containing_type$.getDefaultInstance(),\n"
+          "      $default$,\n"
+          "      $prototype$,\n"
+          "      $enum_map$,\n"
+          "      $number$,\n"
+          "      com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FieldType.$type_constant$,\n"
+          "      $singular_type$.class);\n");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+int ImmutableExtensionGenerator::GenerateNonNestedInitializationCode(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  int bytecode_estimate = 0;
+  if (descriptor_->extension_scope() == NULL &&
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Only applies to non-nested, non-lite extensions.
+    printer->Print(
+        "$name$.internalInit(descriptor.getExtensions().get($index$));\n",
+        "name", UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_),
+        "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
+    bytecode_estimate += 21;
+  }
+  return bytecode_estimate;
+}
+
+int ImmutableExtensionGenerator::GenerateRegistrationCode(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "registry.add($scope$.$name$);\n",
+    "scope", scope_,
+    "name", UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor_));
+  return 7;
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdd4226
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_EXTENSION_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_EXTENSION_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  class FieldDescriptor;       // descriptor.h
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+// Generates code for an extension, which may be within the scope of some
+// message or may be at file scope.  This is much simpler than FieldGenerator
+// since extensions are just simple identifiers with interesting types.
+class ExtensionGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ExtensionGenerator() {}
+  virtual ~ExtensionGenerator() {}
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+  // Returns an estimate of the number of bytes the printed code will compile to
+  virtual int GenerateNonNestedInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+  // Returns an estimate of the number of bytes the printed code will compile to
+  virtual int GenerateRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  static void InitTemplateVars(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                               const string& scope,
+                               bool immutable,
+                               ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                               map<string, string>* vars_pointer);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ExtensionGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableExtensionGenerator : public ExtensionGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableExtensionGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       Context* context);
+  virtual ~ImmutableExtensionGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual int GenerateNonNestedInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual int GenerateRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  string scope_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableExtensionGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_EXTENSION_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension_lite.cc
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension_lite.h
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c543476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+ImmutableFieldGenerator* MakeImmutableGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field, int messageBitIndex, int builderBitIndex,
+    Context* context) {
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+      case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+        if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+          return new ImmutableMapFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        } else {
+          if (IsLazy(field)) {
+            return new RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          } else {
+            return new RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          }
+        }
+      case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+        return new RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldGenerator(
+            field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+        return new RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator(
+            field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      default:
+        return new RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+            field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+      switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+        case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+          if (IsLazy(field)) {
+            return new ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          } else {
+            return new ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          }
+        case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+          return new ImmutableEnumOneofFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+          return new ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        default:
+          return new ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      }
+    } else {
+      switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+        case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+          if (IsLazy(field)) {
+            return new ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          } else {
+            return new ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          }
+        case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+          return new ImmutableEnumFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+          return new ImmutableStringFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        default:
+          return new ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator* MakeImmutableLiteGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field, int messageBitIndex, int builderBitIndex,
+    Context* context) {
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+      case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+        if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+          return new ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        } else {
+          if (IsLazy(field)) {
+            return new RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          } else {
+            return new RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          }
+        }
+      case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+        return new RepeatedImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+            field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+        return new RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+            field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      default:
+        return new RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+            field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+      switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+        case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+          if (IsLazy(field)) {
+            return new ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          } else {
+            return new ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          }
+        case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+          return new ImmutableEnumOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+          return new ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        default:
+          return new ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      }
+    } else {
+      switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+        case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+          if (IsLazy(field)) {
+            return new ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          } else {
+            return new ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+                field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+          }
+        case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+          return new ImmutableEnumFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+          return new ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+        default:
+          return new ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+              field, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+static inline void ReportUnexpectedPackedFieldsCall(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Reaching here indicates a bug. Cases are:
+  //   - This FieldGenerator should support packing,
+  //     but this method should be overridden.
+  //   - This FieldGenerator doesn't support packing, and this method
+  //     should never have been called.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked() "
+             << "called on field generator that does not support packing.";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ImmutableFieldGenerator::~ImmutableFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  ReportUnexpectedPackedFieldsCall(printer);
+}
+
+ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  ReportUnexpectedPackedFieldsCall(printer);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+template <>
+FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldGenerator>::FieldGeneratorMap(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor),
+      field_generators_(new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<
+          ImmutableFieldGenerator>[descriptor->field_count()]) {
+
+  // Construct all the FieldGenerators and assign them bit indices for their
+  // bit fields.
+  int messageBitIndex = 0;
+  int builderBitIndex = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableFieldGenerator* generator = MakeImmutableGenerator(
+        descriptor->field(i), messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+    field_generators_[i].reset(generator);
+    messageBitIndex += generator->GetNumBitsForMessage();
+    builderBitIndex += generator->GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+  }
+}
+
+template<>
+FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldGenerator>::~FieldGeneratorMap() {}
+
+template <>
+FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator>::FieldGeneratorMap(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor),
+      field_generators_(new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<
+          ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator>[descriptor->field_count()]) {
+  // Construct all the FieldGenerators and assign them bit indices for their
+  // bit fields.
+  int messageBitIndex = 0;
+  int builderBitIndex = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator* generator = MakeImmutableLiteGenerator(
+        descriptor->field(i), messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context);
+    field_generators_[i].reset(generator);
+    messageBitIndex += generator->GetNumBitsForMessage();
+    builderBitIndex += generator->GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+  }
+}
+
+template<>
+FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator>::~FieldGeneratorMap() {}
+
+
+void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                             map<string, string>* variables) {
+  (*variables)["field_name"] = descriptor->name();
+  (*variables)["name"] = info->name;
+  (*variables)["capitalized_name"] = info->capitalized_name;
+  (*variables)["disambiguated_reason"] = info->disambiguated_reason;
+  (*variables)["constant_name"] = FieldConstantName(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+}
+
+void SetCommonOneofVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             const OneofGeneratorInfo* info,
+                             map<string, string>* variables) {
+  (*variables)["oneof_name"] = info->name;
+  (*variables)["oneof_capitalized_name"] = info->capitalized_name;
+  (*variables)["oneof_index"] =
+      SimpleItoa(descriptor->containing_oneof()->index());
+  (*variables)["set_oneof_case_message"] = info->name +
+      "Case_ = " + SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  (*variables)["clear_oneof_case_message"] = info->name +
+      "Case_ = 0";
+  (*variables)["has_oneof_case_message"] = info->name +
+      "Case_ == " + SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+}
+
+void PrintExtraFieldInfo(const map<string, string>& variables,
+                         io::Printer* printer) {
+  const map<string, string>::const_iterator it =
+      variables.find("disambiguated_reason");
+  if (it != variables.end() && !it->second.empty()) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables,
+        "// An alternative name is used for field \"$field_name$\" because:\n"
+        "//     $disambiguated_reason$\n");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e24da2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;                // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver;      // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;                  // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableFieldGenerator() {}
+  virtual ~ImmutableFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual int GetNumBitsForMessage() const = 0;
+  virtual int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)
+      const = 0;
+
+  virtual void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  virtual string GetBoxedType() const = 0;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+  virtual ~ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  virtual int GetNumBitsForMessage() const = 0;
+  virtual int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer)
+      const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)
+      const = 0;
+
+  virtual void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  virtual string GetBoxedType() const = 0;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+
+// Convenience class which constructs FieldGenerators for a Descriptor.
+template<typename FieldGeneratorType>
+class FieldGeneratorMap {
+ public:
+  explicit FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                             Context* context);
+  ~FieldGeneratorMap();
+
+  const FieldGeneratorType& get(const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+
+ private:
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<FieldGeneratorType> > field_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGeneratorMap);
+};
+
+template<typename FieldGeneratorType>
+inline const FieldGeneratorType&
+FieldGeneratorMap<FieldGeneratorType>::get(const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(field->containing_type(), descriptor_);
+  return *field_generators_[field->index()];
+}
+
+// Instantiate template for mutable and immutable maps.
+template<>
+FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldGenerator>::
+FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                  Context* context);
+
+template<>
+FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldGenerator>::~FieldGeneratorMap();
+
+
+// Field information used in FieldGeneartors.
+struct FieldGeneratorInfo {
+  string name;
+  string capitalized_name;
+  string disambiguated_reason;
+};
+
+// Oneof information used in OneofFieldGeneartors.
+struct OneofGeneratorInfo {
+  string name;
+  string capitalized_name;
+};
+
+// Set some common variables used in variable FieldGenerators.
+void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                             map<string, string>* variables);
+
+// Set some common oneof variables used in OneofFieldGenerators.
+void SetCommonOneofVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             const OneofGeneratorInfo* info,
+                             map<string, string>* variables);
+
+// Print useful comments before a field's accessors.
+void PrintExtraFieldInfo(const map<string, string>& variables,
+                         io::Printer* printer);
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c817233
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,607 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <set>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+struct FieldDescriptorCompare {
+  bool operator ()(const FieldDescriptor* f1, const FieldDescriptor* f2) {
+    if(f1 == NULL) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    if(f2 == NULL) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    return f1->full_name() < f2->full_name();
+  }
+};
+
+typedef std::set<const FieldDescriptor*, FieldDescriptorCompare> FieldDescriptorSet;
+
+// Recursively searches the given message to collect extensions.
+// Returns true if all the extensions can be recognized. The extensions will be
+// appended in to the extensions parameter.
+// Returns false when there are unknown fields, in which case the data in the
+// extensions output parameter is not reliable and should be discarded.
+bool CollectExtensions(const Message& message,
+                       FieldDescriptorSet* extensions) {
+  const Reflection* reflection = message.GetReflection();
+
+  // There are unknown fields that could be extensions, thus this call fails.
+  if (reflection->GetUnknownFields(message).field_count() > 0) return false;
+
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields;
+  reflection->ListFields(message, &fields);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
+    if (fields[i]->is_extension()) extensions->insert(fields[i]);
+
+    if (GetJavaType(fields[i]) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      if (fields[i]->is_repeated()) {
+        int size = reflection->FieldSize(message, fields[i]);
+        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+          const Message& sub_message =
+            reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, fields[i], j);
+          if (!CollectExtensions(sub_message, extensions)) return false;
+        }
+      } else {
+        const Message& sub_message = reflection->GetMessage(message, fields[i]);
+        if (!CollectExtensions(sub_message, extensions)) return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Finds all extensions in the given message and its sub-messages.  If the
+// message contains unknown fields (which could be extensions), then those
+// extensions are defined in alternate_pool.
+// The message will be converted to a DynamicMessage backed by alternate_pool
+// in order to handle this case.
+void CollectExtensions(const FileDescriptorProto& file_proto,
+                       const DescriptorPool& alternate_pool,
+                       FieldDescriptorSet* extensions,
+                       const string& file_data) {
+  if (!CollectExtensions(file_proto, extensions)) {
+    // There are unknown fields in the file_proto, which are probably
+    // extensions. We need to parse the data into a dynamic message based on the
+    // builder-pool to find out all extensions.
+    const Descriptor* file_proto_desc = alternate_pool.FindMessageTypeByName(
+        file_proto.GetDescriptor()->full_name());
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(file_proto_desc)
+        << "Find unknown fields in FileDescriptorProto when building "
+        << file_proto.name()
+        << ". It's likely that those fields are custom options, however, "
+           "descriptor.proto is not in the transitive dependencies. "
+           "This normally should not happen. Please report a bug.";
+    DynamicMessageFactory factory;
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Message> dynamic_file_proto(
+        factory.GetPrototype(file_proto_desc)->New());
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(dynamic_file_proto.get() != NULL);
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(dynamic_file_proto->ParseFromString(file_data));
+
+    // Collect the extensions again from the dynamic message. There should be no
+    // more unknown fields this time, i.e. all the custom options should be
+    // parsed as extensions now.
+    extensions->clear();
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(CollectExtensions(*dynamic_file_proto, extensions))
+        << "Find unknown fields in FileDescriptorProto when building "
+        << file_proto.name()
+        << ". It's likely that those fields are custom options, however, "
+           "those options cannot be recognized in the builder pool. "
+           "This normally should not happen. Please report a bug.";
+  }
+}
+
+// Compare two field descriptors, returning true if the first should come
+// before the second.
+bool CompareFieldsByName(const FieldDescriptor *a, const FieldDescriptor *b) {
+  return a->full_name() < b->full_name();
+}
+
+// Our static initialization methods can become very, very large.
+// So large that if we aren't careful we end up blowing the JVM's
+// 64K bytes of bytecode/method. Fortunately, since these static
+// methods are executed only once near the beginning of a program,
+// there's usually plenty of stack space available and we can
+// extend our methods by simply chaining them to another method
+// with a tail call. This inserts the sequence call-next-method,
+// end this one, begin-next-method as needed.
+void MaybeRestartJavaMethod(io::Printer* printer,
+                            int *bytecode_estimate,
+                            int *method_num,
+                            const char *chain_statement,
+                            const char *method_decl) {
+  // The goal here is to stay under 64K bytes of jvm bytecode/method,
+  // since otherwise we hit a hardcoded limit in the jvm and javac will
+  // then fail with the error "code too large". This limit lets our
+  // estimates be off by a factor of two and still we're okay.
+  static const int bytesPerMethod = 1<<15;  // aka 32K
+
+  if ((*bytecode_estimate) > bytesPerMethod) {
+    ++(*method_num);
+    printer->Print(chain_statement, "method_num", SimpleItoa(*method_num));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+    printer->Print(method_decl, "method_num", SimpleItoa(*method_num));
+    printer->Indent();
+    *bytecode_estimate = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace
+
+FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, bool immutable_api)
+    : file_(file),
+      java_package_(FileJavaPackage(file, immutable_api)),
+      message_generators_(
+          new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator>[file->message_type_count()]),
+      extension_generators_(
+          new google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ExtensionGenerator>[file->extension_count()]),
+      context_(new Context(file)),
+      name_resolver_(context_->GetNameResolver()),
+      immutable_api_(immutable_api) {
+  classname_ = name_resolver_->GetFileClassName(file, immutable_api);
+  generator_factory_.reset(
+      new ImmutableGeneratorFactory(context_.get()));
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    message_generators_[i].reset(
+        generator_factory_->NewMessageGenerator(file_->message_type(i)));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); ++i) {
+    extension_generators_[i].reset(
+        generator_factory_->NewExtensionGenerator(file_->extension(i)));
+  }
+}
+
+FileGenerator::~FileGenerator() {}
+
+bool FileGenerator::Validate(string* error) {
+  // Check that no class name matches the file's class name.  This is a common
+  // problem that leads to Java compile errors that can be hard to understand.
+  // It's especially bad when using the java_multiple_files, since we would
+  // end up overwriting the outer class with one of the inner ones.
+  if (name_resolver_->HasConflictingClassName(file_, classname_)) {
+    error->assign(file_->name());
+    error->append(
+      ": Cannot generate Java output because the file's outer class name, \"");
+    error->append(classname_);
+    error->append(
+      "\", matches the name of one of the types declared inside it.  "
+      "Please either rename the type or use the java_outer_classname "
+      "option to specify a different outer class name for the .proto file.");
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // We don't import anything because we refer to all classes by their
+  // fully-qualified names in the generated source.
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+    "// source: $filename$\n"
+    "\n",
+    "filename", file_->name());
+  if (!java_package_.empty()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "package $package$;\n"
+      "\n",
+      "package", java_package_);
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "public final class $classname$ {\n"
+    "  private $classname$() {}\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static void registerAllExtensions(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry$lite$ registry) {\n",
+    "lite", HasDescriptorMethods(file_) ? "" : "Lite");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateRegistrationCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n");
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  if (!MultipleJavaFiles(file_, immutable_api_)) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+      if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+        EnumGenerator(file_->enum_type(i), immutable_api_, context_.get())
+            .Generate(printer);
+      } else {
+        EnumLiteGenerator(file_->enum_type(i), immutable_api_, context_.get())
+            .Generate(printer);
+      }
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      message_generators_[i]->GenerateInterface(printer);
+      message_generators_[i]->Generate(printer);
+    }
+    if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) {
+        google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ServiceGenerator> generator(
+            generator_factory_->NewServiceGenerator(file_->service(i)));
+        generator->Generate(printer);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Extensions must be generated in the outer class since they are values,
+  // not classes.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Static variables.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+    if (immutable_api_) {
+      GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForImmutable(printer);
+    } else {
+      GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForMutable(printer);
+    }
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "static {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    int bytecode_estimate = 0;
+    int method_num = 0;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      bytecode_estimate += message_generators_[i]->GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
+      MaybeRestartJavaMethod(
+        printer,
+        &bytecode_estimate, &method_num,
+        "_clinit_autosplit_$method_num$();\n",
+        "private static void _clinit_autosplit_$method_num$() {\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForImmutable(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
+    "    getDescriptor() {\n"
+    "  return descriptor;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
+    "    descriptor;\n"
+    "static {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  SharedCodeGenerator shared_code_generator(file_);
+  shared_code_generator.GenerateDescriptors(printer);
+
+  int bytecode_estimate = 0;
+  int method_num = 0;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    bytecode_estimate += message_generators_[i]->GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
+    MaybeRestartJavaMethod(
+      printer,
+      &bytecode_estimate, &method_num,
+      "_clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$();\n",
+      "private static void _clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$() {\n");
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    bytecode_estimate += extension_generators_[i]->GenerateNonNestedInitializationCode(printer);
+    MaybeRestartJavaMethod(
+      printer,
+      &bytecode_estimate, &method_num,
+      "_clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$();\n",
+      "private static void _clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$() {\n");
+  }
+
+  // Proto compiler builds a DescriptorPool, which holds all the descriptors to
+  // generate, when processing the ".proto" files. We call this DescriptorPool
+  // the parsed pool (a.k.a. file_->pool()).
+  //
+  // Note that when users try to extend the (.*)DescriptorProto in their
+  // ".proto" files, it does not affect the pre-built FileDescriptorProto class
+  // in proto compiler. When we put the descriptor data in the file_proto, those
+  // extensions become unknown fields.
+  //
+  // Now we need to find out all the extension value to the (.*)DescriptorProto
+  // in the file_proto message, and prepare an ExtensionRegistry to return.
+  //
+  // To find those extensions, we need to parse the data into a dynamic message
+  // of the FileDescriptor based on the builder-pool, then we can use
+  // reflections to find all extension fields
+  FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
+  file_->CopyTo(&file_proto);
+  string file_data;
+  file_proto.SerializeToString(&file_data);
+  FieldDescriptorSet extensions;
+  CollectExtensions(file_proto, *file_->pool(), &extensions, file_data);
+
+  if (extensions.size() > 0) {
+    // Must construct an ExtensionRegistry containing all existing extensions
+    // and use it to parse the descriptor data again to recognize extensions.
+    printer->Print(
+      "com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry =\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry.newInstance();\n");
+    FieldDescriptorSet::iterator it;
+    for (it = extensions.begin(); it != extensions.end(); it++) {
+      google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ExtensionGenerator> generator(
+          generator_factory_->NewExtensionGenerator(*it));
+      bytecode_estimate += generator->GenerateRegistrationCode(printer);
+      MaybeRestartJavaMethod(
+        printer,
+        &bytecode_estimate, &method_num,
+        "_clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$(registry);\n",
+        "private static void _clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$(\n"
+        "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
+      "    .internalUpdateFileDescriptor(descriptor, registry);\n");
+  }
+
+  // Force descriptor initialization of all dependencies.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    if (ShouldIncludeDependency(file_->dependency(i), true)) {
+      string dependency =
+          name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(file_->dependency(i));
+      printer->Print(
+        "$dependency$.getDescriptor();\n",
+        "dependency", dependency);
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForMutable(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
+    "    getDescriptor() {\n"
+    "  return descriptor;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
+    "    descriptor;\n"
+    "static {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "descriptor = $immutable_package$.$descriptor_classname$.descriptor;\n",
+    "immutable_package", FileJavaPackage(file_, true),
+    "descriptor_classname", name_resolver_->GetDescriptorClassName(file_));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    message_generators_[i]->GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateNonNestedInitializationCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Check if custom options exist. If any, try to load immutable classes since
+  // custom options are only represented with immutable messages.
+  FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
+  file_->CopyTo(&file_proto);
+  string file_data;
+  file_proto.SerializeToString(&file_data);
+  FieldDescriptorSet extensions;
+  CollectExtensions(file_proto, *file_->pool(), &extensions, file_data);
+
+  if (extensions.size() > 0) {
+    // Try to load immutable messages' outer class. Its initialization code
+    // will take care of interpreting custom options.
+    printer->Print(
+      "try {\n"
+      // Note that we have to load the immutable class dynamically here as
+      // we want the mutable code to be independent from the immutable code
+      // at compile time. It is required to implement dual-compile for
+      // mutable and immutable API in blaze.
+      "  java.lang.Class immutableClass = java.lang.Class.forName(\n"
+      "      \"$immutable_classname$\");\n"
+      "} catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {\n"
+      // The immutable class can not be found. Custom options are left
+      // as unknown fields.
+      // TODO(xiaofeng): inform the user with a warning?
+      "}\n",
+      "immutable_classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(file_));
+  }
+
+  // Force descriptor initialization of all dependencies.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    if (ShouldIncludeDependency(file_->dependency(i), false)) {
+      string dependency = name_resolver_->GetMutableClassName(
+          file_->dependency(i));
+      printer->Print(
+        "$dependency$.getDescriptor();\n",
+        "dependency", dependency);
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+template<typename GeneratorClass, typename DescriptorClass>
+static void GenerateSibling(const string& package_dir,
+                            const string& java_package,
+                            const DescriptorClass* descriptor,
+                            GeneratorContext* context,
+                            vector<string>* file_list,
+                            const string& name_suffix,
+                            GeneratorClass* generator,
+                            void (GeneratorClass::*pfn)(io::Printer* printer)) {
+  string filename = package_dir + descriptor->name() + name_suffix + ".java";
+  file_list->push_back(filename);
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(context->Open(filename));
+  io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+
+  printer.Print(
+    "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+    "// source: $filename$\n"
+    "\n",
+    "filename", descriptor->file()->name());
+  if (!java_package.empty()) {
+    printer.Print(
+      "package $package$;\n"
+      "\n",
+      "package", java_package);
+  }
+
+  (generator->*pfn)(&printer);
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateSiblings(const string& package_dir,
+                                     GeneratorContext* context,
+                                     vector<string>* file_list) {
+  if (MultipleJavaFiles(file_, immutable_api_)) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+      if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+        EnumGenerator generator(file_->enum_type(i), immutable_api_,
+                                context_.get());
+        GenerateSibling<EnumGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
+                                       file_->enum_type(i),
+                                       context, file_list, "",
+                                       &generator,
+                                       &EnumGenerator::Generate);
+      } else {
+        EnumLiteGenerator generator(file_->enum_type(i), immutable_api_,
+                                    context_.get());
+        GenerateSibling<EnumLiteGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
+                                           file_->enum_type(i),
+                                           context, file_list, "",
+                                           &generator,
+                                           &EnumLiteGenerator::Generate);
+      }
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      if (immutable_api_) {
+        GenerateSibling<MessageGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
+                                          file_->message_type(i),
+                                          context, file_list,
+                                          "OrBuilder",
+                                          message_generators_[i].get(),
+                                          &MessageGenerator::GenerateInterface);
+      }
+      GenerateSibling<MessageGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
+                                        file_->message_type(i),
+                                        context, file_list, "",
+                                        message_generators_[i].get(),
+                                        &MessageGenerator::Generate);
+    }
+    if (HasGenericServices(file_)) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) {
+        google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ServiceGenerator> generator(
+            generator_factory_->NewServiceGenerator(file_->service(i)));
+        GenerateSibling<ServiceGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
+                                          file_->service(i),
+                                          context, file_list, "",
+                                          generator.get(),
+                                          &ServiceGenerator::Generate);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool FileGenerator::ShouldIncludeDependency(
+    const FileDescriptor* descriptor, bool immutable_api) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..080b342
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_FILE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_FILE_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  class FileDescriptor;          // descriptor.h
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;               // printer.h
+  }
+  namespace compiler {
+    class GeneratorContext;      // code_generator.h
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;             // context.h
+      class MessageGenerator;    // message.h
+      class GeneratorFactory;    // generator_factory.h
+      class ExtensionGenerator;  // extension.h
+      class ClassNameResolver;   // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class FileGenerator {
+ public:
+  FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, bool immutable_api = true);
+  ~FileGenerator();
+
+  // Checks for problems that would otherwise lead to cryptic compile errors.
+  // Returns true if there are no problems, or writes an error description to
+  // the given string and returns false otherwise.
+  bool Validate(string* error);
+
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // If we aren't putting everything into one file, this will write all the
+  // files other than the outer file (i.e. one for each message, enum, and
+  // service type).
+  void GenerateSiblings(const string& package_dir,
+                        GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+                        vector<string>* file_list);
+
+  const string& java_package() { return java_package_; }
+  const string& classname()    { return classname_;    }
+
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForImmutable(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForMutable(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  bool ShouldIncludeDependency(const FileDescriptor* descriptor,
+                               bool immutable_api_);
+
+  const FileDescriptor* file_;
+  string java_package_;
+  string classname_;
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<MessageGenerator> > message_generators_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ExtensionGenerator> > extension_generators_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<GeneratorFactory> generator_factory_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Context> context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  bool immutable_api_;
+
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_FILE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c6f728
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+
+JavaGenerator::JavaGenerator() {}
+JavaGenerator::~JavaGenerator() {}
+
+bool JavaGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                             const string& parameter,
+                             GeneratorContext* context,
+                             string* error) const {
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // parse generator options
+
+  // Name a file where we will write a list of generated file names, one
+  // per line.
+  string output_list_file;
+
+
+  vector<pair<string, string> > options;
+  ParseGeneratorParameter(parameter, &options);
+
+  bool generate_immutable_code = false;
+  bool generate_mutable_code = false;
+  bool generate_shared_code = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {
+    if (options[i].first == "output_list_file") {
+      output_list_file = options[i].second;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "immutable") {
+      generate_immutable_code = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "mutable") {
+      generate_mutable_code = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "shared") {
+      generate_shared_code = true;
+    } else {
+      *error = "Unknown generator option: " + options[i].first;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // By default we generate immutable code and shared code for immutable API.
+  if (!generate_immutable_code && !generate_mutable_code &&
+      !generate_shared_code) {
+    generate_immutable_code = true;
+    generate_shared_code = true;
+  }
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+  vector<string> all_files;
+
+
+  vector<FileGenerator*> file_generators;
+  if (generate_immutable_code) {
+    file_generators.push_back(new FileGenerator(file, /* immutable = */ true));
+  }
+  if (generate_mutable_code) {
+    file_generators.push_back(new FileGenerator(file, /* mutable = */ false));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_generators.size(); ++i) {
+    if (!file_generators[i]->Validate(error)) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < file_generators.size(); ++j) {
+        delete file_generators[j];
+      }
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_generators.size(); ++i) {
+    FileGenerator* file_generator = file_generators[i];
+
+    string package_dir = JavaPackageToDir(file_generator->java_package());
+
+    string java_filename = package_dir;
+    java_filename += file_generator->classname();
+    java_filename += ".java";
+    all_files.push_back(java_filename);
+
+    // Generate main java file.
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        context->Open(java_filename));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    file_generator->Generate(&printer);
+
+    // Generate sibling files.
+    file_generator->GenerateSiblings(package_dir, context, &all_files);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_generators.size(); ++i) {
+    delete file_generators[i];
+  }
+  file_generators.clear();
+
+  // Generate output list if requested.
+  if (!output_list_file.empty()) {
+    // Generate output list.  This is just a simple text file placed in a
+    // deterministic location which lists the .java files being generated.
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> srclist_raw_output(
+        context->Open(output_list_file));
+    io::Printer srclist_printer(srclist_raw_output.get(), '$');
+    for (int i = 0; i < all_files.size(); i++) {
+      srclist_printer.Print("$filename$\n", "filename", all_files[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..47f76be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Generates Java code for a given .proto file.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+// CodeGenerator implementation which generates Java code.  If you create your
+// own protocol compiler binary and you want it to support Java output, you
+// can do so by registering an instance of this CodeGenerator with the
+// CommandLineInterface in your main() function.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT JavaGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  JavaGenerator();
+  ~JavaGenerator();
+
+  // implements CodeGenerator ----------------------------------------
+  bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                const string& parameter,
+                GeneratorContext* context,
+                string* error) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(JavaGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_GENERATOR_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92ef851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: liujisi@google.com (Pherl Liu)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+GeneratorFactory::GeneratorFactory() {}
+GeneratorFactory::~GeneratorFactory() {}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableGeneratorFactory::ImmutableGeneratorFactory(
+    Context* context) : context_(context) {
+}
+ImmutableGeneratorFactory::~ImmutableGeneratorFactory() {}
+
+MessageGenerator* ImmutableGeneratorFactory::NewMessageGenerator(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor) const {
+  if (descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() ==
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME) {
+    return new ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(descriptor, context_);
+  } else {
+    return new ImmutableMessageGenerator(descriptor, context_);
+  }
+}
+
+ExtensionGenerator* ImmutableGeneratorFactory::NewExtensionGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) const {
+  return new ImmutableExtensionGenerator(descriptor, context_);
+}
+
+ServiceGenerator* ImmutableGeneratorFactory::NewServiceGenerator(
+    const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor) const {
+  return new ImmutableServiceGenerator(descriptor, context_);
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55365a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: liujisi@google.com (Pherl Liu)
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_GENERATOR_FACTORY_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_GENERATOR_FACTORY_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  class FieldDescriptor;         // descriptor.h
+  class Descriptor;              // descriptor.h
+  class ServiceDescriptor;       // descriptor.h
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class MessageGenerator;    // message.h
+      class ExtensionGenerator;  // extension.h
+      class ServiceGenerator;    // service.h
+      class Context;             // context.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class GeneratorFactory {
+ public:
+  GeneratorFactory();
+  virtual ~GeneratorFactory();
+
+  virtual MessageGenerator* NewMessageGenerator(
+      const Descriptor* descriptor) const = 0;
+
+  virtual ExtensionGenerator* NewExtensionGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) const = 0;
+
+  virtual ServiceGenerator* NewServiceGenerator(
+      const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor) const = 0;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(GeneratorFactory);
+};
+
+// Factory that creates generators for immutable-default messages.
+class ImmutableGeneratorFactory : public GeneratorFactory {
+ public:
+  ImmutableGeneratorFactory(Context* context);
+  virtual ~ImmutableGeneratorFactory();
+
+  virtual MessageGenerator* NewMessageGenerator(
+      const Descriptor* descriptor) const;
+
+  virtual ExtensionGenerator* NewExtensionGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) const;
+
+  virtual ServiceGenerator* NewServiceGenerator(
+      const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor) const;
+
+ private:
+  Context* context_;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableGeneratorFactory);
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_GENERATOR_FACTORY_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e24894b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+const char kThickSeparator[] =
+  "// ===================================================================\n";
+const char kThinSeparator[] =
+  "// -------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* kDefaultPackage = "";
+
+// Names that should be avoided as field names.
+// Using them will cause the compiler to generate accessors whose names are
+// colliding with methods defined in base classes.
+const char* kForbiddenWordList[] = {
+  // message base class:
+  "cached_size", "serialized_size",
+  // java.lang.Object:
+  "class",
+};
+
+bool IsForbidden(const string& field_name) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kForbiddenWordList); ++i) {
+    if (field_name == kForbiddenWordList[i]) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+string FieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  string field_name;
+  // Groups are hacky:  The name of the field is just the lower-cased name
+  // of the group type.  In Java, though, we would like to retain the original
+  // capitalization of the type name.
+  if (GetType(field) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    field_name = field->message_type()->name();
+  } else {
+    field_name = field->name();
+  }
+  if (IsForbidden(field_name)) {
+    // Append a trailing "#" to indicate that the name should be decorated to
+    // avoid collision with other names.
+    field_name += "#";
+  }
+  return field_name;
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace
+
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const string& input, bool cap_next_letter) {
+  string result;
+  // Note:  I distrust ctype.h due to locales.
+  for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    if ('a' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'z') {
+      if (cap_next_letter) {
+        result += input[i] + ('A' - 'a');
+      } else {
+        result += input[i];
+      }
+      cap_next_letter = false;
+    } else if ('A' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'Z') {
+      if (i == 0 && !cap_next_letter) {
+        // Force first letter to lower-case unless explicitly told to
+        // capitalize it.
+        result += input[i] + ('a' - 'A');
+      } else {
+        // Capital letters after the first are left as-is.
+        result += input[i];
+      }
+      cap_next_letter = false;
+    } else if ('0' <= input[i] && input[i] <= '9') {
+      result += input[i];
+      cap_next_letter = true;
+    } else {
+      cap_next_letter = true;
+    }
+  }
+  // Add a trailing "_" if the name should be altered.
+  if (input[input.size() - 1] == '#') {
+    result += '_';
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(FieldName(field), false);
+}
+
+string UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(FieldName(field), true);
+}
+
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const MethodDescriptor* method) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(method->name(), false);
+}
+
+string UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return "static_" + StringReplace(descriptor->full_name(), ".", "_", true);
+}
+
+string StripProto(const string& filename) {
+  if (HasSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel")) {
+    return StripSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel");
+  } else {
+    return StripSuffixString(filename, ".proto");
+  }
+}
+
+string FileClassName(const FileDescriptor* file, bool immutable) {
+  ClassNameResolver name_resolver;
+  return name_resolver.GetFileClassName(file, immutable);
+}
+
+string FileJavaPackage(const FileDescriptor* file, bool immutable) {
+  string result;
+
+  if (file->options().has_java_package()) {
+    result = file->options().java_package();
+  } else {
+    result = kDefaultPackage;
+    if (!file->package().empty()) {
+      if (!result.empty()) result += '.';
+      result += file->package();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+string JavaPackageToDir(string package_name) {
+  string package_dir =
+    StringReplace(package_name, ".", "/", true);
+  if (!package_dir.empty()) package_dir += "/";
+  return package_dir;
+}
+
+// TODO(xiaofeng): This function is only kept for it's publicly referenced.
+// It should be removed after mutable API up-integration.
+string ToJavaName(const string& full_name,
+                  const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  string result;
+  if (file->options().java_multiple_files()) {
+    result = FileJavaPackage(file);
+  } else {
+    result = ClassName(file);
+  }
+  if (!result.empty()) {
+    result += '.';
+  }
+  if (file->package().empty()) {
+    result += full_name;
+  } else {
+    // Strip the proto package from full_name since we've replaced it with
+    // the Java package.
+    result += full_name.substr(file->package().size() + 1);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  ClassNameResolver name_resolver;
+  return name_resolver.GetClassName(descriptor, true);
+}
+
+string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  ClassNameResolver name_resolver;
+  return name_resolver.GetClassName(descriptor, true);
+}
+
+string ClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  ClassNameResolver name_resolver;
+  return name_resolver.GetClassName(descriptor, true);
+}
+
+string ClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  ClassNameResolver name_resolver;
+  return name_resolver.GetClassName(descriptor, true);
+}
+
+string ExtraMessageInterfaces(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  string interfaces = "// @@protoc_insertion_point(message_implements:"
+      + descriptor->full_name() + ")";
+  return interfaces;
+}
+
+
+string ExtraBuilderInterfaces(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  string interfaces = "// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_implements:"
+      + descriptor->full_name() + ")";
+  return interfaces;
+}
+
+string ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  string interfaces = "// @@protoc_insertion_point(interface_extends:"
+      + descriptor->full_name() + ")";
+  return interfaces;
+}
+
+string FieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor *field) {
+  string name = field->name() + "_FIELD_NUMBER";
+  UpperString(&name);
+  return name;
+}
+
+FieldDescriptor::Type GetType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return field->type();
+}
+
+JavaType GetJavaType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (GetType(field)) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return JAVATYPE_INT;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return JAVATYPE_LONG;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return JAVATYPE_FLOAT;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return JAVATYPE_DOUBLE;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return JAVATYPE_STRING;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return JAVATYPE_BYTES;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return JAVATYPE_ENUM;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return JAVATYPE_MESSAGE;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return JAVATYPE_INT;
+}
+
+const char* PrimitiveTypeName(JavaType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT    : return "int";
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG   : return "long";
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT  : return "float";
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE : return "double";
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN: return "boolean";
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING : return "java.lang.String";
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES  : return "com.google.protobuf.ByteString";
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM   : return NULL;
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE: return NULL;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // JavaTypes are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const char* BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(JavaType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT    : return "java.lang.Integer";
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG   : return "java.lang.Long";
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT  : return "java.lang.Float";
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE : return "java.lang.Double";
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN: return "java.lang.Boolean";
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING : return "java.lang.String";
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES  : return "com.google.protobuf.ByteString";
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM   : return NULL;
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE: return NULL;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // JavaTypes are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const char* FieldTypeName(FieldDescriptor::Type field_type) {
+  switch (field_type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return "INT32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return "UINT32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return "SINT32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return "FIXED32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return "SFIXED32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return "INT64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return "UINT64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return "SINT64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return "FIXED64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return "SFIXED64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return "FLOAT";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return "DOUBLE";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return "BOOL";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return "STRING";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : return "BYTES";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return "ENUM";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return "GROUP";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return "MESSAGE";
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+bool AllAscii(const string& text) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) {
+    if ((text[i] & 0x80) != 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+string DefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field, bool immutable,
+                    ClassNameResolver* name_resolver) {
+  // Switch on CppType since we need to know which default_value_* method
+  // of FieldDescriptor to call.
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      // Need to print as a signed int since Java has no unsigned.
+      return SimpleItoa(static_cast<int32>(field->default_value_uint32()));
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int64()) + "L";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(static_cast<int64>(field->default_value_uint64())) +
+             "L";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      double value = field->default_value_double();
+      if (value == numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        return "Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY";
+      } else if (value == -numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        return "Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY";
+      } else if (value != value) {
+        return "Double.NaN";
+      } else {
+        return SimpleDtoa(value) + "D";
+      }
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT: {
+      float value = field->default_value_float();
+      if (value == numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+        return "Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY";
+      } else if (value == -numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+        return "Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY";
+      } else if (value != value) {
+        return "Float.NaN";
+      } else {
+        return SimpleFtoa(value) + "F";
+      }
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return field->default_value_bool() ? "true" : "false";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      if (GetType(field) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+        if (field->has_default_value()) {
+          // See comments in Internal.java for gory details.
+          return strings::Substitute(
+            "com.google.protobuf.Internal.bytesDefaultValue(\"$0\")",
+            CEscape(field->default_value_string()));
+        } else {
+          return "com.google.protobuf.ByteString.EMPTY";
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (AllAscii(field->default_value_string())) {
+          // All chars are ASCII.  In this case CEscape() works fine.
+          return "\"" + CEscape(field->default_value_string()) + "\"";
+        } else {
+          // See comments in Internal.java for gory details.
+          return strings::Substitute(
+              "com.google.protobuf.Internal.stringDefaultValue(\"$0\")",
+              CEscape(field->default_value_string()));
+        }
+      }
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      return name_resolver->GetClassName(field->enum_type(), immutable) + "." +
+          field->default_value_enum()->name();
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return name_resolver->GetClassName(field->message_type(), immutable) +
+          ".getDefaultInstance()";
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+bool IsDefaultValueJavaDefault(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Switch on CppType since we need to know which default_value_* method
+  // of FieldDescriptor to call.
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      return field->default_value_int32() == 0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      return field->default_value_uint32() == 0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      return field->default_value_int64() == 0L;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      return field->default_value_uint64() == 0L;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return field->default_value_double() == 0.0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return field->default_value_float() == 0.0;
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return field->default_value_bool() == false;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return false;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return false;
+}
+
+const char* bit_masks[] = {
+  "0x00000001",
+  "0x00000002",
+  "0x00000004",
+  "0x00000008",
+  "0x00000010",
+  "0x00000020",
+  "0x00000040",
+  "0x00000080",
+
+  "0x00000100",
+  "0x00000200",
+  "0x00000400",
+  "0x00000800",
+  "0x00001000",
+  "0x00002000",
+  "0x00004000",
+  "0x00008000",
+
+  "0x00010000",
+  "0x00020000",
+  "0x00040000",
+  "0x00080000",
+  "0x00100000",
+  "0x00200000",
+  "0x00400000",
+  "0x00800000",
+
+  "0x01000000",
+  "0x02000000",
+  "0x04000000",
+  "0x08000000",
+  "0x10000000",
+  "0x20000000",
+  "0x40000000",
+  "0x80000000",
+};
+
+string GetBitFieldName(int index) {
+  string varName = "bitField";
+  varName += SimpleItoa(index);
+  varName += "_";
+  return varName;
+}
+
+string GetBitFieldNameForBit(int bitIndex) {
+  return GetBitFieldName(bitIndex / 32);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+string GenerateGetBitInternal(const string& prefix, int bitIndex) {
+  string varName = prefix + GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
+  int bitInVarIndex = bitIndex % 32;
+
+  string mask = bit_masks[bitInVarIndex];
+  string result = "((" + varName + " & " + mask + ") == " + mask + ")";
+  return result;
+}
+
+string GenerateSetBitInternal(const string& prefix, int bitIndex) {
+  string varName = prefix + GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
+  int bitInVarIndex = bitIndex % 32;
+
+  string mask = bit_masks[bitInVarIndex];
+  string result = varName + " |= " + mask;
+  return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+string GenerateGetBit(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateGetBitInternal("", bitIndex);
+}
+
+string GenerateSetBit(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateSetBitInternal("", bitIndex);
+}
+
+string GenerateClearBit(int bitIndex) {
+  string varName = GetBitFieldNameForBit(bitIndex);
+  int bitInVarIndex = bitIndex % 32;
+
+  string mask = bit_masks[bitInVarIndex];
+  string result = varName + " = (" + varName + " & ~" + mask + ")";
+  return result;
+}
+
+string GenerateGetBitFromLocal(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateGetBitInternal("from_", bitIndex);
+}
+
+string GenerateSetBitToLocal(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateSetBitInternal("to_", bitIndex);
+}
+
+string GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateGetBitInternal("mutable_", bitIndex);
+}
+
+string GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(int bitIndex) {
+  return GenerateSetBitInternal("mutable_", bitIndex);
+}
+
+bool IsReferenceType(JavaType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT    : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG   : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT  : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN: return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING : return true;
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES  : return true;
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM   : return true;
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE: return true;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // JavaTypes are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return false;
+}
+
+const char* GetCapitalizedType(const FieldDescriptor* field, bool immutable) {
+  switch (GetType(field)) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return "Int32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return "UInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return "SInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return "Fixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return "SFixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return "Int64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return "UInt64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return "SInt64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return "Fixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return "SFixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return "Float";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return "Double";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return "Bool";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return "String";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : {
+      return "Bytes";
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return "Enum";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return "Group";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return "Message";
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// For encodings with fixed sizes, returns that size in bytes.  Otherwise
+// returns -1.
+int FixedSize(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return WireFormatLite::kFixed32Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return WireFormatLite::kFixed64Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return WireFormatLite::kSFixed32Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return WireFormatLite::kSFixed64Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return WireFormatLite::kFloatSize;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return WireFormatLite::kDoubleSize;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return WireFormatLite::kBoolSize;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return -1;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return -1;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return -1;
+}
+
+// Sort the fields of the given Descriptor by number into a new[]'d array
+// and return it. The caller should delete the returned array.
+const FieldDescriptor** SortFieldsByNumber(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  const FieldDescriptor** fields =
+    new const FieldDescriptor*[descriptor->field_count()];
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    fields[i] = descriptor->field(i);
+  }
+  std::sort(fields, fields + descriptor->field_count(),
+            FieldOrderingByNumber());
+  return fields;
+}
+
+// Returns true if the message type has any required fields.  If it doesn't,
+// we can optimize out calls to its isInitialized() method.
+//
+// already_seen is used to avoid checking the same type multiple times
+// (and also to protect against recursion).
+bool HasRequiredFields(
+    const Descriptor* type,
+    hash_set<const Descriptor*>* already_seen) {
+  if (already_seen->count(type) > 0) {
+    // The type is already in cache.  This means that either:
+    // a. The type has no required fields.
+    // b. We are in the midst of checking if the type has required fields,
+    //    somewhere up the stack.  In this case, we know that if the type
+    //    has any required fields, they'll be found when we return to it,
+    //    and the whole call to HasRequiredFields() will return true.
+    //    Therefore, we don't have to check if this type has required fields
+    //    here.
+    return false;
+  }
+  already_seen->insert(type);
+
+  // If the type has extensions, an extension with message type could contain
+  // required fields, so we have to be conservative and assume such an
+  // extension exists.
+  if (type->extension_range_count() > 0) return true;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < type->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = type->field(i);
+    if (field->is_required()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      if (HasRequiredFields(field->message_type(), already_seen)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool HasRequiredFields(const Descriptor* type) {
+  hash_set<const Descriptor*> already_seen;
+  return HasRequiredFields(type, &already_seen);
+}
+
+bool HasRepeatedFields(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor->field(i);
+    if (field->is_repeated()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5392d6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_HELPERS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_HELPERS_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+// Commonly-used separator comments.  Thick is a line of '=', thin is a line
+// of '-'.
+extern const char kThickSeparator[];
+extern const char kThinSeparator[];
+
+// Converts a name to camel-case. If cap_first_letter is true, capitalize the
+// first letter.
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const string& name, bool cap_first_letter);
+// Converts the field's name to camel-case, e.g. "foo_bar_baz" becomes
+// "fooBarBaz" or "FooBarBaz", respectively.
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+string UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+// Similar, but for method names.  (Typically, this merely has the effect
+// of lower-casing the first letter of the name.)
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const MethodDescriptor* method);
+
+// Get an identifier that uniquely identifies this type within the file.
+// This is used to declare static variables related to this type at the
+// outermost file scope.
+string UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Strips ".proto" or ".protodevel" from the end of a filename.
+string StripProto(const string& filename);
+
+// Gets the unqualified class name for the file.  For each .proto file, there
+// will be one Java class containing all the immutable messages and another
+// Java class containing all the mutable messages.
+// TODO(xiaofeng): remove the default value after updating client code.
+string FileClassName(const FileDescriptor* file, bool immutable = true);
+
+// Returns the file's Java package name.
+string FileJavaPackage(const FileDescriptor* file, bool immutable = true);
+
+// Returns output directory for the given package name.
+string JavaPackageToDir(string package_name);
+
+// Converts the given fully-qualified name in the proto namespace to its
+// fully-qualified name in the Java namespace, given that it is in the given
+// file.
+// TODO(xiaofeng): this method is deprecated and should be removed in the
+// future.
+string ToJavaName(const string& full_name,
+                  const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// TODO(xiaofeng): the following methods are kept for they are exposed
+// publicly in //google/protobuf/compiler/java/names.h. They return
+// immutable names only and should be removed after mutable API is
+// integrated into google3.
+string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor);
+string ClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor);
+string ClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Comma-separate list of option-specified interfaces implemented by the
+// Message, to follow the "implements" declaration of the Message definition.
+string ExtraMessageInterfaces(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+// Comma-separate list of option-specified interfaces implemented by the
+// MutableMessage, to follow the "implements" declaration of the MutableMessage
+// definition.
+string ExtraMutableMessageInterfaces(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+// Comma-separate list of option-specified interfaces implemented by the
+// Builder, to follow the "implements" declaration of the Builder definition.
+string ExtraBuilderInterfaces(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+// Comma-separate list of option-specified interfaces extended by the
+// MessageOrBuilder, to follow the "extends" declaration of the
+// MessageOrBuilder definition.
+string ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Get the unqualified Java class name for mutable messages. i.e. without
+// package or outer classnames.
+inline string ShortMutableJavaClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->name();
+}
+
+
+// Whether we should generate multiple java files for messages.
+inline bool MultipleJavaFiles(
+    const FileDescriptor* descriptor, bool immutable) {
+  return descriptor->options().java_multiple_files();
+}
+
+// Get the unqualified name that should be used for a field's field
+// number constant.
+string FieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor *field);
+
+// Returns the type of the FieldDescriptor.
+// This does nothing interesting for the open source release, but is used for
+// hacks that improve compatibility with version 1 protocol buffers at Google.
+FieldDescriptor::Type GetType(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+enum JavaType {
+  JAVATYPE_INT,
+  JAVATYPE_LONG,
+  JAVATYPE_FLOAT,
+  JAVATYPE_DOUBLE,
+  JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN,
+  JAVATYPE_STRING,
+  JAVATYPE_BYTES,
+  JAVATYPE_ENUM,
+  JAVATYPE_MESSAGE
+};
+
+JavaType GetJavaType(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+const char* PrimitiveTypeName(JavaType type);
+
+// Get the fully-qualified class name for a boxed primitive type, e.g.
+// "java.lang.Integer" for JAVATYPE_INT.  Returns NULL for enum and message
+// types.
+const char* BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(JavaType type);
+
+// Get the name of the java enum constant representing this type. E.g.,
+// "INT32" for FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32. The enum constant's full
+// name is "com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FieldType.INT32".
+const char* FieldTypeName(const FieldDescriptor::Type field_type);
+
+class ClassNameResolver;
+string DefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field, bool immutable,
+                    ClassNameResolver* name_resolver);
+inline string ImmutableDefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                    ClassNameResolver* name_resolver) {
+  return DefaultValue(field, true, name_resolver);
+}
+bool IsDefaultValueJavaDefault(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+// Does this message class have generated parsing, serialization, and other
+// standard methods for which reflection-based fallback implementations exist?
+inline bool HasGeneratedMethods(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() !=
+           FileOptions::CODE_SIZE;
+}
+
+// Does this message have specialized equals() and hashCode() methods?
+inline bool HasEqualsAndHashCode(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->file()->options().java_generate_equals_and_hash();
+}
+
+// Does this message class have descriptor and reflection methods?
+inline bool HasDescriptorMethods(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() !=
+           FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
+}
+inline bool HasDescriptorMethods(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() !=
+           FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
+}
+inline bool HasDescriptorMethods(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->options().optimize_for() !=
+           FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME;
+}
+
+// Should we generate generic services for this file?
+inline bool HasGenericServices(const FileDescriptor *file) {
+  return file->service_count() > 0 &&
+         file->options().optimize_for() != FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME &&
+         file->options().java_generic_services();
+}
+
+inline bool IsLazy(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  // Currently, the proto-lite version suports lazy field.
+  // TODO(niwasaki): Support lazy fields also for other proto runtimes.
+  if (descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for() !=
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return descriptor->options().lazy();
+}
+
+// Methods for shared bitfields.
+
+// Gets the name of the shared bitfield for the given index.
+string GetBitFieldName(int index);
+
+// Gets the name of the shared bitfield for the given bit index.
+// Effectively, GetBitFieldName(bitIndex / 32)
+string GetBitFieldNameForBit(int bitIndex);
+
+// Generates the java code for the expression that returns the boolean value
+// of the bit of the shared bitfields for the given bit index.
+// Example: "((bitField1_ & 0x04) == 0x04)"
+string GenerateGetBit(int bitIndex);
+
+// Generates the java code for the expression that sets the bit of the shared
+// bitfields for the given bit index.
+// Example: "bitField1_ = (bitField1_ | 0x04)"
+string GenerateSetBit(int bitIndex);
+
+// Generates the java code for the expression that clears the bit of the shared
+// bitfields for the given bit index.
+// Example: "bitField1_ = (bitField1_ & ~0x04)"
+string GenerateClearBit(int bitIndex);
+
+// Does the same as GenerateGetBit but operates on the bit field on a local
+// variable. This is used by the builder to copy the value in the builder to
+// the message.
+// Example: "((from_bitField1_ & 0x04) == 0x04)"
+string GenerateGetBitFromLocal(int bitIndex);
+
+// Does the same as GenerateSetBit but operates on the bit field on a local
+// variable. This is used by the builder to copy the value in the builder to
+// the message.
+// Example: "to_bitField1_ = (to_bitField1_ | 0x04)"
+string GenerateSetBitToLocal(int bitIndex);
+
+// Does the same as GenerateGetBit but operates on the bit field on a local
+// variable. This is used by the parsing constructor to record if a repeated
+// field is mutable.
+// Example: "((mutable_bitField1_ & 0x04) == 0x04)"
+string GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(int bitIndex);
+
+// Does the same as GenerateSetBit but operates on the bit field on a local
+// variable. This is used by the parsing constructor to record if a repeated
+// field is mutable.
+// Example: "mutable_bitField1_ = (mutable_bitField1_ | 0x04)"
+string GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(int bitIndex);
+
+// Returns whether the JavaType is a reference type.
+bool IsReferenceType(JavaType type);
+
+// Returns the capitalized name for calling relative functions in
+// CodedInputStream
+const char* GetCapitalizedType(const FieldDescriptor* field, bool immutable);
+
+// For encodings with fixed sizes, returns that size in bytes.  Otherwise
+// returns -1.
+int FixedSize(FieldDescriptor::Type type);
+
+// Comparators used to sort fields in MessageGenerator
+struct FieldOrderingByNumber {
+  inline bool operator()(const FieldDescriptor* a,
+                         const FieldDescriptor* b) const {
+    return a->number() < b->number();
+  }
+};
+
+struct ExtensionRangeOrdering {
+  bool operator()(const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* a,
+                  const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* b) const {
+    return a->start < b->start;
+  }
+};
+
+// Sort the fields of the given Descriptor by number into a new[]'d array
+// and return it. The caller should delete the returned array.
+const FieldDescriptor** SortFieldsByNumber(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Does this message class have any packed fields?
+inline bool HasPackedFields(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (descriptor->field(i)->is_packed()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Check a message type and its sub-message types recursively to see if any of
+// them has a required field. Return true if a required field is found.
+bool HasRequiredFields(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Whether a .proto file supports field presence test for non-message types.
+inline bool SupportFieldPresence(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+// Whether generate classes expose public PARSER instances.
+inline bool ExposePublicParser(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  // TODO(liujisi): Mark the PARSER private in 3.1.x releases.
+  return descriptor->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO2;
+}
+
+// Whether unknown enum values are kept (i.e., not stored in UnknownFieldSet
+// but in the message and can be queried using additional getters that return
+// ints.
+inline bool SupportUnknownEnumValue(const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+// Check whether a mesasge has repeated fields.
+bool HasRepeatedFields(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+inline bool IsMapEntry(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->options().map_entry();
+}
+
+inline bool IsMapField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->is_map();
+}
+
+inline bool PreserveUnknownFields(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->file()->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+inline bool IsAnyMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->full_name() == "google.protobuf.Any";
+}
+
+inline bool CheckUtf8(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->file()->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3 ||
+      descriptor->file()->options().java_string_check_utf8();
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_HELPERS_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0de8cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,814 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: niwasaki@google.com (Naoki Iwasaki)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+    int messageBitIndex,
+    int builderBitIndex,
+    Context* context)
+    : ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+}
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::~ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite $name$_ =\n"
+    "    new com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite();\n");
+
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return ($type$) $name$_.getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // When using nested-builders, the code initially works just like the
+  // non-nested builder case. It only creates a nested builder lazily on
+  // demand and then forever delegates to it after creation.
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite $name$_ =\n"
+    "    new com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite();\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
+    // ignored.
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;"
+    "\n");
+
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // field of type "Field" called "Field".
+
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return ($type$) $name$_.getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$name$_.setValue(value);\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+     NULL,  // Lazy fields are supported only for lite-runtime.
+
+    "$set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "$name$_.setValue(builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    NULL,
+
+    "$set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    "if ($get_has_field_bit_builder$ &&\n"
+    "    !$name$_.containsDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.setValue(\n"
+    "    $type$.newBuilder(\n"
+    "        get$capitalized_name$()).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial());\n"
+    "} else {\n"
+    "  $name$_.setValue(value);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    NULL,
+
+    "$set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
+
+    "$name$_.clear();\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    NULL,
+
+    "$clear_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return $name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            $name$_,\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.clear();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.clear();\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$clear_has_field_bit_builder$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.merge(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if ($get_has_field_bit_from_local$) {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_to_local$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result.$name$_.set(\n"
+      "    $name$_);\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.setByteString(input.readBytes(), extensionRegistry);\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Do not de-serialize lazy fields.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes($number$, $name$_.toByteString());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeLazyFieldSize($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                        int messageBitIndex,
+                                        int builderBitIndex,
+                                        Context* context)
+    : ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+  variables_["lazy_type"] = "com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite";
+}
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+~ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    return ($type$) (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).getValue(\n"
+    "        $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    return ($type$) (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).getValue(\n"
+    "        $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(value);\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+     NULL,  // Lazy fields are supported only for lite-runtime.
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    NULL,
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$ &&\n"
+    "    !(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).containsDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "  (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(\n"
+    "    $type$.newBuilder(\n"
+    "        get$capitalized_name$()).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial());\n"
+    "} else {\n"
+    "  if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "    $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(value);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    NULL,
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
+
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    NULL,
+
+    "return this;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).merge(\n"
+    "    ($lazy_type$) other.$oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result.$oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+      "(($lazy_type$) result.$oneof_name$_).set(\n"
+      "    (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_));\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setByteString(\n"
+    "    input.readBytes(), extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Do not de-serialize lazy fields.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes(\n"
+    "      $number$, (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).toByteString());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeLazyFieldSize($number$, ($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+    int messageBitIndex,
+    int builderBitIndex,
+    Context* context)
+    : RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+}
+
+
+RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private java.util.List<com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite> $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  java.util.List<$type$> list =\n"
+    "      new java.util.ArrayList<$type$>($name$_.size());\n"
+    "  for (com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite lf : $name$_) {\n"
+    "    list.add(($type$) lf.getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance()));\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return list;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return ($type$)\n"
+    "      $name$_.get(index).getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return ($type$OrBuilder)\n"
+    "      $name$_.get(index).getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // When using nested-builders, the code initially works just like the
+  // non-nested builder case. It only creates a nested builder lazily on
+  // demand and then forever delegates to it after creation.
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private java.util.List<com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite> $name$_ =\n"
+    "  java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
+
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$get_mutable_bit_builder$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ =\n"
+    "        new java.util.ArrayList<com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite>(\n"
+    "            $name$_);\n"
+    "    $set_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
+    // ignored.
+    "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // repeated field of type "Field" called "RepeatedField".
+
+  // List<Field> getRepeatedFieldList()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List()",
+
+    "java.util.List<$type$> list =\n"
+    "    new java.util.ArrayList<$type$>($name$_.size());\n"
+    "for (com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite lf : $name$_) {\n"
+    "  list.add(($type$) lf.getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance()));\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(list);\n",
+
+    "return $name$Builder_.getMessageList();\n",
+
+    NULL);
+
+  // int getRepeatedFieldCount()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count()",
+
+    "return $name$_.size();\n",
+    "return $name$Builder_.getCount();\n",
+
+    NULL);
+
+  // Field getRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index)",
+
+    "return ($type$) $name$_.get(index).getValue(\n"
+    "    $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n",
+
+    "return $name$Builder_.getMessage(index);\n",
+
+    NULL);
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value)",
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.set(index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(value));\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+    "$name$Builder_.setMessage(index, value);\n",
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.set(index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(\n"
+    "    builderForValue.build()));\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.setMessage(index, builderForValue.build());\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.add(com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(value));\n"
+
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addMessage(value);\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value)",
+
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.add(index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(value));\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addMessage(index, value);\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.add(com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(\n"
+    "    builderForValue.build()));\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addMessage(builderForValue.build());\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.add(index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(\n"
+    "    builderForValue.build()));\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addMessage(index, builderForValue.build());\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "for (com.google.protobuf.MessageLite v : values) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(v));\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addAllMessages(values);\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
+
+    "$name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
+    "$clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.clear();\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(int index)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.remove(index);\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.remove(index);\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$_.get(index);"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder(index);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "     get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilderList();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
+    "      $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
+    "      index, $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$.Builder> \n"
+    "     get$capitalized_name$BuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilderList();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            $name$_,\n"
+    "            $get_mutable_bit_builder$,\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ =\n"
+    "      new java.util.ArrayList<com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite>();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$name$_.add(new com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite(\n"
+    "    extensionRegistry, input.readBytes()));\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes($number$, $name$_.get(i).toByteString());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeLazyFieldSize($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1b7f28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: niwasaki@google.com (Naoki Iwasaki)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_LAZY_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_LAZY_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;  // context.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator
+    : public ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  // overroads ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator ---------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator
+    : public ImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator
+    : public RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  // overroads RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator -------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_LAZY_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..283ba1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: niwasaki@google.com (Naoki Iwasaki)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+    int messageBitIndex,
+    int builderBitIndex,
+    Context* context)
+    : ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+}
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite $name$_ =\n"
+    "    new com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite();\n");
+
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return ($type$) $name$_.getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+   "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $name$_.setValue(value);\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.setValue(builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if ($get_has_field_bit_message$ &&\n"
+    "      !$name$_.containsDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_.setValue(\n"
+    "      $type$.newBuilder(\n"
+    "          get$capitalized_name$()).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial());\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    $name$_.setValue(value);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_.clear();\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // field of type "Field" called "Field".
+
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_.clear();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.merge(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.setByteString(input.readBytes(), extensionRegistry);\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Do not de-serialize lazy fields.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes($number$, $name$_.toByteString());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has_field_bit_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeLazyFieldSize($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                            int messageBitIndex,
+                                            int builderBitIndex,
+                                            Context* context)
+    : ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+  variables_["lazy_type"] = "com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite";
+}
+
+ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    return ($type$) (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).getValue(\n"
+    "        $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "    $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "    $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$ &&\n"
+    "      !(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).containsDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "    (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(\n"
+    "       $type$.newBuilder(\n"
+    "          get$capitalized_name$()).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial());\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "      $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setValue(value);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).merge(\n"
+    "    ($lazy_type$) other.$oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = new $lazy_type$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "(($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).setByteString(\n"
+    "    input.readBytes(), extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Do not de-serialize lazy fields.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes(\n"
+    "      $number$, (($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_).toByteString());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeLazyFieldSize($number$, ($lazy_type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+    int messageBitIndex,
+    int builderBitIndex,
+    Context* context)
+    : RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+}
+
+
+RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite> $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  java.util.List<$type$> list =\n"
+    "      new java.util.ArrayList<$type$>($name$_.size());\n"
+    "  for (com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite lf : $name$_) {\n"
+    "    list.add(($type$) lf.getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance()));\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    // TODO(dweis): Make this list immutable?
+    "  return list;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$List();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return ($type$)\n"
+    "      $name$_.get(index).getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return ($type$OrBuilder)\n"
+    "      $name$_.get(index).getValue($type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = newProtobufList($name$_);\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(\n"
+    "      index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(value));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(\n"
+    "      builderForValue.build()));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(value));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(\n"
+    "      index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(value));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(\n"
+    "      builderForValue.build()));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(index, com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(\n"
+    "      builderForValue.build()));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  for (com.google.protobuf.MessageLite v : values) {\n"
+    "    $name$_.add(com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite.fromValue(v));\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = emptyProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void remove$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.remove(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // List<Field> getRepeatedFieldList()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
+    "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // int getRepeatedFieldCount()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field getRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.remove$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = newProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$name$_.add(new com.google.protobuf.LazyFieldLite(\n"
+    "    extensionRegistry, input.readBytes()));\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  output.writeBytes($number$, $name$_.get(i).toByteString());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeLazyFieldSize($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e85ec0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_lazy_message_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: niwasaki@google.com (Naoki Iwasaki)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_LAZY_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_LAZY_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;  // context.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // overroads ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableLazyMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // overroads RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator ----------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableLazyMessageFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_LAZY_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e035c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+const FieldDescriptor* KeyField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, descriptor->type());
+  const Descriptor* message = descriptor->message_type();
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message->options().map_entry());
+  return message->FindFieldByName("key");
+}
+
+const FieldDescriptor* ValueField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, descriptor->type());
+  const Descriptor* message = descriptor->message_type();
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message->options().map_entry());
+  return message->FindFieldByName("value");
+}
+
+string TypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                bool boxed) {
+  if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(field->message_type());
+  } else if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(field->enum_type());
+  } else {
+    return boxed ? BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(field))
+                 : PrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(field));
+  }
+}
+
+string WireType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return "com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FieldType." +
+      string(FieldTypeName(field->type()));
+}
+
+void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         int messageBitIndex,
+                         int builderBitIndex,
+                         const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                         ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                         map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  const FieldDescriptor* key = KeyField(descriptor);
+  const FieldDescriptor* value = ValueField(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["key_type"] = TypeName(key, name_resolver, false);
+  (*variables)["boxed_key_type"] = TypeName(key, name_resolver, true);
+  (*variables)["key_wire_type"] = WireType(key);
+  (*variables)["key_default_value"] = DefaultValue(key, true, name_resolver);
+  if (GetJavaType(value) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    // We store enums as Integers internally.
+    (*variables)["value_type"] = "int";
+    (*variables)["boxed_value_type"] = "java.lang.Integer";
+    (*variables)["value_wire_type"] = WireType(value);
+    (*variables)["value_default_value"] =
+        DefaultValue(value, true, name_resolver) + ".getNumber()";
+
+    (*variables)["value_enum_type"] = TypeName(value, name_resolver, false);
+
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor->file())) {
+      // Map unknown values to a special UNRECOGNIZED value if supported.
+      (*variables)["unrecognized_value"] =
+          (*variables)["value_enum_type"] + ".UNRECOGNIZED";
+    } else {
+      // Map unknown values to the default value if we don't have UNRECOGNIZED.
+      (*variables)["unrecognized_value"] =
+          DefaultValue(value, true, name_resolver);
+    }
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["value_type"] = TypeName(value, name_resolver, false);
+    (*variables)["boxed_value_type"] = TypeName(value, name_resolver, true);
+    (*variables)["value_wire_type"] = WireType(value);
+    (*variables)["value_default_value"] =
+        DefaultValue(value, true, name_resolver);
+  }
+  (*variables)["type_parameters"] =
+      (*variables)["boxed_key_type"] + ", " + (*variables)["boxed_value_type"];
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  // For repeated fields, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable
+  // in the parsing constructor.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+
+  (*variables)["default_entry"] = (*variables)["capitalized_name"] +
+      "DefaultEntryHolder.defaultEntry";
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->file())) {
+    (*variables)["lite"] = "";
+    (*variables)["map_field_parameter"] = (*variables)["default_entry"];
+    (*variables)["descriptor"] =
+        name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->file()) +
+        ".internal_" + UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor->message_type()) +
+        "_descriptor, ";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["lite"] = "Lite";
+    (*variables)["map_field_parameter"] = "";
+    (*variables)["descriptor"] = "";
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+ImmutableMapFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       int messageBitIndex,
+                                       int builderBitIndex,
+                                       Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver())  {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                      context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                      name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+~ImmutableMapFieldGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+          "get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "private static final class $capitalized_name$DefaultEntryHolder {\n"
+      "  static final com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<\n"
+      "      $type_parameters$> defaultEntry =\n"
+      "          com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$\n"
+      "          .<$type_parameters$>newDefaultInstance(\n"
+      "              $descriptor$\n"
+      "              $key_wire_type$,\n"
+      "              $key_default_value$,\n"
+      "              $value_wire_type$,\n"
+      "              $value_default_value$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<\n"
+      "    $type_parameters$> $name$_;\n"
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "internalGet$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  if ($name$_ == null) {\n"
+      "    return com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$.emptyMapField(\n"
+      "        $map_field_parameter$);\n"
+      " }\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "private static final\n"
+        "com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter.Converter<\n"
+        "    java.lang.Integer, $value_enum_type$> $name$ValueConverter =\n"
+        "        com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter.newEnumConverter(\n"
+        "            $value_enum_type$.internalGetValueMap(),\n"
+        "            $unrecognized_value$);\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$\n"
+          "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter<\n"
+        "      $boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$, java.lang.Integer>(\n"
+        "          internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap(),\n"
+        "          $name$ValueConverter);\n"
+        "}\n");
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<\n"
+      "    $type_parameters$> $name$_;\n"
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "internalGet$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  if ($name$_ == null) {\n"
+      "    return com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$.emptyMapField(\n"
+      "        $map_field_parameter$);\n"
+      " }\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  $on_changed$;\n"
+      "  if ($name$_ == null) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$.newMapField(\n"
+      "        $map_field_parameter$);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  if (!$name$_.isMutable()) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = $name$_.copy();\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter<\n"
+        "      $boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$, java.lang.Integer>(\n"
+        "          internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap(),\n"
+        "          $name$ValueConverter);\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter<\n"
+        "      $boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$, java.lang.Integer>(\n"
+        "          internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap(),\n"
+        "          $name$ValueConverter);\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+        "    java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$> values) {\n"
+        "  getMutable$capitalized_name$().putAll(values);\n"
+        "  return this;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$\n"
+          "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
+          "}\n");
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$\n"
+          "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "getMutable$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap();\n"
+          "}\n");
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+          "    java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$> values) {\n"
+          "  getMutable$capitalized_name$Value().putAll(values);\n"
+          "  return this;\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+        "    java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> values) {\n"
+        "  getMutable$capitalized_name$().putAll(values);\n"
+        "  return this;\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // Nothing to initialize.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Nothing to initialize.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().clear();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().mergeFrom(\n"
+      "    other.internalGet$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "result.$name$_ = internalGet$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "result.$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$.newMapField(\n"
+      "      $map_field_parameter$);\n"
+      "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  if (!SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file()) &&
+      GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bytes = input.readBytes();\n"
+        "com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "$name$ = $default_entry$.getParserForType().parseFrom(bytes);\n");
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "if ($value_enum_type$.valueOf($name$.getValue()) == null) {\n"
+        "  unknownFields.mergeLengthDelimitedField($number$, bytes);\n"
+        "} else {\n"
+        "  $name$_.getMutableMap().put($name$.getKey(), $name$.getValue());\n"
+        "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "$name$ = input.readMessage(\n"
+        "    $default_entry$.getParserForType(), extensionRegistry);\n"
+        "$name$_.getMutableMap().put($name$.getKey(), $name$.getValue());\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Nothing to do here.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "for (java.util.Map.Entry<$type_parameters$> entry\n"
+      "     : internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().entrySet()) {\n"
+      "  com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "  $name$ = $default_entry$.newBuilderForType()\n"
+      "      .setKey(entry.getKey())\n"
+      "      .setValue(entry.getValue())\n"
+      "      .build();\n"
+      "  output.writeMessage($number$, $name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "for (java.util.Map.Entry<$type_parameters$> entry\n"
+      "     : internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().entrySet()) {\n"
+      "  com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "  $name$ = $default_entry$.newBuilderForType()\n"
+      "      .setKey(entry.getKey())\n"
+      "      .setValue(entry.getValue())\n"
+      "      .build();\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "      .computeMessageSize($number$, $name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "result = result && internalGet$capitalized_name$().equals(\n"
+      "    other.internalGet$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "if (!internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+      "  hash = (53 * hash) + internalGet$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableMapFieldGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->message_type());
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2768f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MAP_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MAP_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableMapFieldGenerator : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableMapFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableMapFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MAP_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d203940
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+const FieldDescriptor* KeyField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, descriptor->type());
+  const Descriptor* message = descriptor->message_type();
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message->options().map_entry());
+  return message->FindFieldByName("key");
+}
+
+const FieldDescriptor* ValueField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, descriptor->type());
+  const Descriptor* message = descriptor->message_type();
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message->options().map_entry());
+  return message->FindFieldByName("value");
+}
+
+string TypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                bool boxed) {
+  if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(field->message_type());
+  } else if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(field->enum_type());
+  } else {
+    return boxed ? BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(field))
+                 : PrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(field));
+  }
+}
+
+string WireType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return "com.google.protobuf.WireFormat.FieldType." +
+      string(FieldTypeName(field->type()));
+}
+
+void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         int messageBitIndex,
+                         int builderBitIndex,
+                         const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                         ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                         map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  const FieldDescriptor* key = KeyField(descriptor);
+  const FieldDescriptor* value = ValueField(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["key_type"] = TypeName(key, name_resolver, false);
+  (*variables)["boxed_key_type"] = TypeName(key, name_resolver, true);
+  (*variables)["key_wire_type"] = WireType(key);
+  (*variables)["key_default_value"] = DefaultValue(key, true, name_resolver);
+  if (GetJavaType(value) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    // We store enums as Integers internally.
+    (*variables)["value_type"] = "int";
+    (*variables)["boxed_value_type"] = "java.lang.Integer";
+    (*variables)["value_wire_type"] = WireType(value);
+    (*variables)["value_default_value"] =
+        DefaultValue(value, true, name_resolver) + ".getNumber()";
+
+    (*variables)["value_enum_type"] = TypeName(value, name_resolver, false);
+
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor->file())) {
+      // Map unknown values to a special UNRECOGNIZED value if supported.
+      (*variables)["unrecognized_value"] =
+          (*variables)["value_enum_type"] + ".UNRECOGNIZED";
+    } else {
+      // Map unknown values to the default value if we don't have UNRECOGNIZED.
+      (*variables)["unrecognized_value"] =
+          DefaultValue(value, true, name_resolver);
+    }
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["value_type"] = TypeName(value, name_resolver, false);
+    (*variables)["boxed_value_type"] = TypeName(value, name_resolver, true);
+    (*variables)["value_wire_type"] = WireType(value);
+    (*variables)["value_default_value"] =
+        DefaultValue(value, true, name_resolver);
+  }
+  (*variables)["type_parameters"] =
+      (*variables)["boxed_key_type"] + ", " + (*variables)["boxed_value_type"];
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  (*variables)["default_entry"] = (*variables)["capitalized_name"] +
+      "DefaultEntryHolder.defaultEntry";
+  (*variables)["lite"] = "Lite";
+  (*variables)["descriptor"] = "";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       int messageBitIndex,
+                                       int builderBitIndex,
+                                       Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver())  {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                      context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                      name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+          "get$capitalized_name$Value();\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "private static final class $capitalized_name$DefaultEntryHolder {\n"
+      "  static final com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<\n"
+      "      $type_parameters$> defaultEntry =\n"
+      "          com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$\n"
+      "          .<$type_parameters$>newDefaultInstance(\n"
+      "              $descriptor$\n"
+      "              $key_wire_type$,\n"
+      "              $key_default_value$,\n"
+      "              $value_wire_type$,\n"
+      "              $value_default_value$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<\n"
+      "    $type_parameters$> $name$_ =\n"
+      "        com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$.emptyMapField();\n"
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "internalGet$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "private com.google.protobuf.MapField$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  if (!$name$_.isMutable()) {\n"
+      "    $name$_ = $name$_.copy();\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "private static final\n"
+        "com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter.Converter<\n"
+        "    java.lang.Integer, $value_enum_type$> $name$ValueConverter =\n"
+        "        com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter.newEnumConverter(\n"
+        "            $value_enum_type$.internalGetValueMap(),\n"
+        "            $unrecognized_value$);\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$\n"
+          "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter<\n"
+        "      $boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$, java.lang.Integer>(\n"
+        "          internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap(),\n"
+        "          $name$ValueConverter);\n"
+        "}\n");
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap();\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Generate private setters for the builder to proxy into.
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "private java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return new com.google.protobuf.Internal.MapAdapter<\n"
+        "      $boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$, java.lang.Integer>(\n"
+        "          internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap(),\n"
+        "          $name$ValueConverter);\n"
+        "}\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "private java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "getMutable$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap();\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "private java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().getMutableMap();\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$\n"
+        "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+        "  return instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "$deprecation$public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+        "    java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $value_enum_type$> values) {\n"
+        "  getMutable$capitalized_name$().putAll(values);\n"
+        "  return this;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    if (SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file())) {
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$\n"
+          "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "get$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
+          "}\n");
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$\n"
+          "public java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$>\n"
+          "getMutable$capitalized_name$Value() {\n"
+          "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+          "  return instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$Value();\n"
+          "}\n");
+      WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(
+          variables_,
+          "$deprecation$public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$Value(\n"
+          "    java.util.Map<$boxed_key_type$, $boxed_value_type$> values) {\n"
+          "  getMutable$capitalized_name$Value().putAll(values);\n"
+          "  return this;\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "getMutable$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+        "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+        "  return instance.getMutable$capitalized_name$();\n"
+        "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "public Builder putAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+        "    java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> values) {\n"
+        "  getMutable$capitalized_name$().putAll(values);\n"
+        "  return this;\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // Nothing to initialize.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Nothing to initialize.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$().mergeFrom(\n"
+      "    other.internalGet$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "if (!$name$_.isMutable()) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = $name$_.copy();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  if (!SupportUnknownEnumValue(descriptor_->file()) &&
+      GetJavaType(ValueField(descriptor_)) == JAVATYPE_ENUM) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bytes = input.readBytes();\n"
+        "com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "$name$ = $default_entry$.getParserForType().parseFrom(bytes);\n");
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "if ($value_enum_type$.valueOf($name$.getValue()) == null) {\n"
+        "  super.mergeLengthDelimitedField($number$, bytes);\n"
+        "} else {\n"
+        "  $name$_.getMutableMap().put($name$.getKey(), $name$.getValue());\n"
+        "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+        "$name$ = input.readMessage(\n"
+        "    $default_entry$.getParserForType(), extensionRegistry);\n"
+        "$name$_.getMutableMap().put($name$.getKey(), $name$.getValue());\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Nothing to do here.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "for (java.util.Map.Entry<$type_parameters$> entry\n"
+      "     : internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().entrySet()) {\n"
+      "  com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "  $name$ = $default_entry$.newBuilderForType()\n"
+      "      .setKey(entry.getKey())\n"
+      "      .setValue(entry.getValue())\n"
+      "      .build();\n"
+      "  output.writeMessage($number$, $name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "for (java.util.Map.Entry<$type_parameters$> entry\n"
+      "     : internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().entrySet()) {\n"
+      "  com.google.protobuf.MapEntry$lite$<$type_parameters$>\n"
+      "  $name$ = $default_entry$.newBuilderForType()\n"
+      "      .setKey(entry.getKey())\n"
+      "      .setValue(entry.getValue())\n"
+      "      .build();\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "      .computeMessageSize($number$, $name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "result = result && internalGet$capitalized_name$().equals(\n"
+      "    other.internalGet$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "if (!internalGet$capitalized_name$().getMap().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+      "  hash = (53 * hash) + internalGet$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->message_type());
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a09cd53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_map_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MAP_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MAP_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableMapFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MAP_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22a70c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1375 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+bool GenerateHasBits(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file()) ||
+      HasRepeatedFields(descriptor);
+}
+
+string MapValueImmutableClassdName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   ClassNameResolver* name_resolver) {
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("value");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, value_field->type());
+  return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(value_field->message_type());
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor) {}
+
+MessageGenerator::~MessageGenerator() {}
+
+// ===================================================================
+// TODO(api): Move this class to a separate immutable_message.cc file.
+ImmutableMessageGenerator::ImmutableMessageGenerator(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+  : MessageGenerator(descriptor), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()),
+    field_generators_(descriptor, context_) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME, descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for());
+}
+
+ImmutableMessageGenerator::~ImmutableMessageGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Because descriptor.proto (com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos) is
+  // used in the construction of descriptors, we have a tricky bootstrapping
+  // problem.  To help control static initialization order, we make sure all
+  // descriptors and other static data that depends on them are members of
+  // the outermost class in the file.  This way, they will be initialized in
+  // a deterministic order.
+
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["identifier"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_);
+  vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index());
+  vars["classname"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_);
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type() != NULL) {
+    vars["parent"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(
+        descriptor_->containing_type());
+  }
+  if (MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), /* immutable = */ true)) {
+    // We can only make these package-private since the classes that use them
+    // are in separate files.
+    vars["private"] = "";
+  } else {
+    vars["private"] = "private ";
+  }
+
+  // The descriptor for this type.
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    // TODO(teboring): final needs to be added back. The way to fix it is to
+    // generate methods that can construct the types, and then still declare the
+    // types, and then init them in clinit with the new method calls.
+    "$private$static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
+    "  internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n");
+
+  // And the FieldAccessorTable.
+  GenerateFieldAccessorTable(printer);
+
+  // Generate static members for all nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
+    ImmutableMessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+      .GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+int ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  int bytecode_estimate = 0;
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["identifier"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_);
+  vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index());
+  vars["classname"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_);
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type() != NULL) {
+    vars["parent"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(
+        descriptor_->containing_type());
+  }
+
+  // The descriptor for this type.
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL) {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "internal_$identifier$_descriptor =\n"
+      "  getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get($index$);\n");
+    bytecode_estimate += 30;
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "internal_$identifier$_descriptor =\n"
+      "  internal_$parent$_descriptor.getNestedTypes().get($index$);\n");
+    bytecode_estimate += 30;
+  }
+
+  // And the FieldAccessorTable.
+  bytecode_estimate += GenerateFieldAccessorTableInitializer(printer);
+
+  // Generate static member initializers for all nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
+    bytecode_estimate +=
+        ImmutableMessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+            .GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
+  }
+  return bytecode_estimate;
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
+GenerateFieldAccessorTable(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["identifier"] = UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_);
+  if (MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), /* immutable = */ true)) {
+    // We can only make these package-private since the classes that use them
+    // are in separate files.
+    vars["private"] = "";
+  } else {
+    vars["private"] = "private ";
+  }
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "$private$static\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable\n"
+    "    internal_$identifier$_fieldAccessorTable;\n");
+}
+
+int ImmutableMessageGenerator::
+GenerateFieldAccessorTableInitializer(io::Printer* printer) {
+  int bytecode_estimate = 10;
+  printer->Print(
+    "internal_$identifier$_fieldAccessorTable = new\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(\n"
+    "    internal_$identifier$_descriptor,\n"
+    "    new java.lang.String[] { ",
+    "identifier",
+    UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    bytecode_estimate += 6;
+    printer->Print(
+      "\"$field_name$\", ",
+      "field_name", info->capitalized_name);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i);
+    const OneofGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(oneof);
+    bytecode_estimate += 6;
+    printer->Print(
+      "\"$oneof_name$\", ",
+      "oneof_name", info->capitalized_name);
+  }
+  printer->Print("});\n");
+  return bytecode_estimate;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.\n"
+      "        ExtendableMessageOrBuilder<$classname$> {\n",
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {\n",
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  }
+
+  printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      printer->Print("\n");
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                       .GenerateInterfaceMembers(printer);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "\n"
+          "public $classname$.$oneof_capitalized_name$Case "
+          "get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case();\n",
+          "oneof_capitalized_name",
+          context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+              descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name,
+          "classname",
+          context_->GetNameResolver()->GetImmutableClassName(
+              descriptor_));
+    }
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  bool is_own_file =
+    descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL &&
+    MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), /* immutable = */ true);
+
+  map<string, string> variables;
+  variables["static"] = is_own_file ? " " : " static ";
+  variables["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
+  variables["extra_interfaces"] = ExtraMessageInterfaces(descriptor_);
+
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  // The builder_type stores the super type name of the nested Builder class.
+  string builder_type;
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.ExtendableMessage<\n"
+      "      $classname$> implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
+    builder_type = strings::Substitute(
+             "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.ExtendableBuilder<$0, ?>",
+             name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
+    builder_type = "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?>";
+  }
+  printer->Indent();
+  // Using builder_type, instead of Builder, prevents the Builder class from
+  // being loaded into PermGen space when the default instance is created.
+  // This optimizes the PermGen space usage for clients that do not modify
+  // messages.
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Use $classname$.newBuilder() to construct.\n"
+    "private $classname$($buildertype$ builder) {\n"
+    "  super(builder);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name(),
+    "buildertype", builder_type);
+  printer->Print(
+    "private $classname$() {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateInitializers(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet\n"
+    "getUnknownFields() {\n");
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "  return this.unknownFields;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "  return com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance();\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateParsingConstructor(printer);
+  }
+
+  GenerateDescriptorMethods(printer);
+
+  // Nested types
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    EnumGenerator(descriptor_->enum_type(i), true, context_)
+        .Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // Don't generate Java classes for map entry messages.
+    if (IsMapEntry(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    ImmutableMessageGenerator messageGenerator(
+        descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_);
+    messageGenerator.GenerateInterface(printer);
+    messageGenerator.Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Integers for bit fields.
+    int totalBits = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      totalBits += field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GetNumBitsForMessage();
+    }
+    int totalInts = (totalBits + 31) / 32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("private int $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // oneof
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    vars["oneof_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name;
+    vars["oneof_capitalized_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name;
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+    // oneofCase_ and oneof_
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "private int $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "private java.lang.Object $oneof_name$_;\n");
+    // OneofCase enum
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public enum $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "    implements com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLite {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+        "$field_name$($field_number$),\n",
+        "field_name",
+        ToUpper(field->name()),
+        "field_number",
+        SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "$cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET(0);\n",
+      "cap_oneof_name",
+      ToUpper(vars["oneof_name"]));
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "private int value = 0;\n"
+      "private $oneof_capitalized_name$Case(int value) {\n"
+      "  this.value = value;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public static $oneof_capitalized_name$Case valueOf(int value) {\n"
+      "  switch (value) {\n");
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+        "    case $field_number$: return $field_name$;\n",
+        "field_number",
+        SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+        "field_name",
+        ToUpper(field->name()));
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "    case 0: return $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n"
+      "    default: throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
+      "      \"Value is undefined for this oneof enum.\");\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "public int getNumber() {\n"
+      "  return this.value;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "cap_oneof_name", ToUpper(vars["oneof_name"]));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("};\n\n");
+    // oneofCase()
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case() {\n"
+      "  return $oneof_capitalized_name$Case.valueOf(\n"
+      "      $oneof_name$Case_);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (IsAnyMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateAnyMethods(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Fields
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("public static final int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n",
+      "constant_name", FieldConstantName(descriptor_->field(i)),
+      "number", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->field(i)->number()));
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMembers(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateIsInitialized(printer);
+    GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (HasEqualsAndHashCode(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(printer);
+  }
+
+
+  GenerateParseFromMethods(printer);
+  GenerateBuilder(printer);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+
+  // Carefully initialize the default instance in such a way that it doesn't
+  // conflict with other initialization.
+  printer->Print(
+    "private static final $classname$ DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+  printer->Print(
+    "static {\n"
+    "  DEFAULT_INSTANCE = new $classname$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "public static $classname$ getDefaultInstance() {\n"
+      "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  GenerateParser(printer);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public $classname$ getDefaultInstanceForType() {\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  // Extensions must be declared after the DEFAULT_INSTANCE is initialized
+  // because the DEFAULT_INSTANCE is used by the extension to lazily retrieve
+  // the outer class's FileDescriptor.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableExtensionGenerator(descriptor_->extension(i), context_)
+        .Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
+GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor * > sorted_fields(
+      SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  vector<const Descriptor::ExtensionRange*> sorted_extensions;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_range_count(); ++i) {
+    sorted_extensions.push_back(descriptor_->extension_range(i));
+  }
+  std::sort(sorted_extensions.begin(), sorted_extensions.end(),
+            ExtensionRangeOrdering());
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)\n"
+    "                    throws java.io.IOException {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  if (HasPackedFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // writeTo(CodedOutputStream output) might be invoked without
+    // getSerializedSize() ever being called, but we need the memoized
+    // sizes in case this message has packed fields. Rather than emit checks for
+    // each packed field, just call getSerializedSize() up front.
+    // In most cases, getSerializedSize() will have already been called anyway
+    // by one of the wrapper writeTo() methods, making this call cheap.
+    printer->Print(
+      "getSerializedSize();\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage\n"
+        "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$>.ExtensionWriter\n"
+        "    extensionWriter = newMessageSetExtensionWriter();\n",
+        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage\n"
+        "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$>.ExtensionWriter\n"
+        "    extensionWriter = newExtensionWriter();\n",
+        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Merge the fields and the extension ranges, both sorted by field number.
+  for (int i = 0, j = 0;
+       i < descriptor_->field_count() || j < sorted_extensions.size();
+       ) {
+    if (i == descriptor_->field_count()) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(printer, sorted_extensions[j++]);
+    } else if (j == sorted_extensions.size()) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, sorted_fields[i++]);
+    } else if (sorted_fields[i]->number() < sorted_extensions[j]->start) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, sorted_fields[i++]);
+    } else {
+      GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(printer, sorted_extensions[j++]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "unknownFields.writeAsMessageSetTo(output);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "unknownFields.writeTo(output);\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public int getSerializedSize() {\n"
+    "  int size = memoizedSize;\n"
+    "  if (size != -1) return size;\n"
+    "\n"
+    "  size = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(sorted_fields[i]).GenerateSerializedSizeCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "size += extensionsSerializedSizeAsMessageSet();\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "size += extensionsSerializedSize();\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSizeAsMessageSet();\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize();\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  memoizedSize = size;\n"
+    "  return size;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
+GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Note:  These are separate from GenerateMessageSerializationMethods()
+  //   because they need to be generated even for messages that are optimized
+  //   for code size.
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(byte[] data)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    byte[] data,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.parseWithIOException(PARSER, input);"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    java.io.InputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry);"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input);"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseDelimitedFrom(\n"
+    "    java.io.InputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.parseDelimitedWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry);"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.parseWithIOException(PARSER, input);"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.parseWithIOException(PARSER, input, extensionRegistry);"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneField(
+    io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  field_generators_.get(field).GenerateSerializationCode(printer);
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
+    io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "extensionWriter.writeUntil($end$, output);\n",
+    "end", SimpleItoa(range->end));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // LITE_RUNTIME implements this at the GeneratedMessageLite level.
+  printer->Print(
+    "public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static Builder newBuilder() {\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static Builder newBuilder($classname$ prototype) {\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public Builder toBuilder() {\n"
+    "  return this == DEFAULT_INSTANCE\n"
+    "      ? new Builder() : new Builder().mergeFrom(this);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "protected Builder newBuilderForType(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {\n"
+    "  Builder builder = new Builder(parent);\n"
+    "  return builder;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  MessageBuilderGenerator builderGenerator(descriptor_, context_);
+  builderGenerator.Generate(printer);
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
+GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!descriptor_->options().no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
+      "    getDescriptor() {\n"
+      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+      "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+  }
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> map_fields;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+      map_fields.push_back(field);
+    }
+  }
+  if (!map_fields.empty()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "@SuppressWarnings({\"rawtypes\"})\n"
+      "protected com.google.protobuf.MapField internalGetMapField(\n"
+      "    int number) {\n"
+      "  switch (number) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < map_fields.size(); ++i) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = map_fields[i];
+      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $number$:\n"
+        "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$();\n",
+        "number", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+        "capitalized_name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "default:\n"
+        "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
+        "      \"Invalid map field number: \" + number);\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "  }\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable\n"
+    "    internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {\n"
+    "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_fieldAccessorTable\n"
+    "      .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(\n"
+    "          $classname$.class, $classname$.Builder.class);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+    "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+    "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Memoizes whether the protocol buffer is fully initialized (has all
+  // required fields). -1 means not yet computed. 0 means false and 1 means
+  // true.
+  printer->Print(
+    "private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    "public final boolean isInitialized() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Don't directly compare to -1 to avoid an Android x86 JIT bug.
+  printer->Print(
+    "byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;\n"
+    "if (isInitialized == 1) return true;\n"
+    "if (isInitialized == 0) return false;\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Check that all required fields in this message are set.
+  // TODO(kenton):  We can optimize this when we switch to putting all the
+  //   "has" fields into a single bitfield.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+
+    if (field->is_required()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (!has$name$()) {\n"
+        "  memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+        "  return false;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now check that all embedded messages are initialized.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        HasRequiredFields(field->message_type())) {
+      switch (field->label()) {
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED:
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+             "  memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+             "  return false;\n"
+             "}\n",
+            "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                field->message_type()),
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL:
+          if (!SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) &&
+              field->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+            const OneofDescriptor* oneof = field->containing_oneof();
+            const OneofGeneratorInfo* oneof_info =
+                context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(oneof);
+            printer->Print(
+              "if ($oneof_name$Case_ == $field_number$) {\n",
+              "oneof_name", oneof_info->name,
+              "field_number", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          printer->Print(
+            "  if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+            "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+            "    return false;\n"
+            "  }\n"
+            "}\n",
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED:
+          if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for ($type$ item : get$name$().values()) {\n"
+              "  if (!item.isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+              "    return false;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", MapValueImmutableClassdName(field->message_type(),
+                                                  name_resolver_),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for (int i = 0; i < get$name$Count(); i++) {\n"
+              "  if (!get$name$(i).isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+              "    return false;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                  field->message_type()),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (!extensionsAreInitialized()) {\n"
+      "  memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+      "  return false;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  memoizedIsInitialized = 1;\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return true;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+namespace {
+bool CheckHasBitsForEqualsAndHashCode(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(field->file())) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+      field->containing_oneof() == NULL;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "public boolean equals(final java.lang.Object obj) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (obj == this) {\n"
+    " return true;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "if (!(obj instanceof $classname$)) {\n"
+    "  return super.equals(obj);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$classname$ other = ($classname$) obj;\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print("boolean result = true;\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (field->containing_oneof() == NULL) {
+      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+      bool check_has_bits = CheckHasBitsForEqualsAndHashCode(field);
+      if (check_has_bits) {
+        printer->Print(
+          "result = result && (has$name$() == other.has$name$());\n"
+          "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+          "name", info->capitalized_name);
+        printer->Indent();
+      }
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateEqualsCode(printer);
+      if (check_has_bits) {
+        printer->Outdent();
+        printer->Print(
+          "}\n");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Compare oneofs.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "result = result && get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case().equals(\n"
+      "    other.get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case());\n",
+      "oneof_capitalized_name",
+      context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name);
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (!result) return false;\n"
+      "switch ($oneof_name$Case_) {\n",
+      "oneof_name",
+      context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name);
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $field_number$:\n",
+        "field_number",
+        SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+      printer->Indent();
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateEqualsCode(printer);
+      printer->Print("break;\n");
+      printer->Outdent();
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "case 0:\n"
+      "default:\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // Always consider unknown fields for equality. This will sometimes return
+    // false for non-canonical ordering when running in LITE_RUNTIME but it's
+    // the best we can do.
+    printer->Print(
+      "result = result && unknownFields.equals(other.unknownFields);\n");
+  }
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "result = result &&\n"
+      "    getExtensionFields().equals(other.getExtensionFields());\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "return result;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "public int hashCode() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (memoizedHashCode != 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "return memoizedHashCode;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "int hash = 41;\n");
+
+  printer->Print("hash = (19 * hash) + getDescriptorForType().hashCode();\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    bool check_has_bits = CheckHasBitsForEqualsAndHashCode(field);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+      printer->Indent();
+    }
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateHashCode(printer);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print("}\n");
+    }
+  }
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "hash = hashFields(hash, getExtensionFields());\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "hash = (29 * hash) + unknownFields.hashCode();\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    "memoizedHashCode = hash;\n"
+    "return hash;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
+GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableExtensionGenerator(descriptor_->extension(i), context_)
+      .GenerateRegistrationCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableMessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+      .GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::
+GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor * > sorted_fields(
+      SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "private $classname$(\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) {\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Initialize all fields to default.
+  printer->Print(
+      "this();\n");
+
+  // Use builder bits to track mutable repeated fields.
+  int totalBuilderBits = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const ImmutableFieldGenerator& field =
+        field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i));
+    totalBuilderBits += field.GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+  }
+  int totalBuilderInts = (totalBuilderBits + 31) / 32;
+  for (int i = 0; i < totalBuilderInts; i++) {
+    printer->Print("int mutable_$bit_field_name$ = 0;\n",
+      "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "try {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "boolean done = false;\n"
+    "while (!done) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "int tag = input.readTag();\n"
+    "switch (tag) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "case 0:\n"          // zero signals EOF / limit reached
+    "  done = true;\n"
+    "  break;\n");
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "default: {\n"
+      "  if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,\n"
+      "                         extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
+      "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+      "  }\n"
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "default: {\n"
+      "  if (!input.skipField(tag)) {\n"
+      "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+      "  }\n"
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
+    uint32 tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+      WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type()));
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "case $tag$: {\n",
+      "tag", SimpleItoa(tag));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCode(printer);
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+    if (field->is_packable()) {
+      // To make packed = true wire compatible, we generate parsing code from a
+      // packed version of this field regardless of field->options().packed().
+      uint32 packed_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+        WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $tag$: {\n",
+        "tag", SimpleItoa(packed_tag));
+      printer->Indent();
+
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(printer);
+
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"     // switch (tag)
+      "}\n");     // while (!done)
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
+      "  throw new RuntimeException(e.setUnfinishedMessage(this));\n"
+      "} catch (java.io.IOException e) {\n"
+      "  throw new RuntimeException(new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(e)\n"
+      "      .setUnfinishedMessage(this));\n"
+      "} finally {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Make repeated field list immutable.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingDoneCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // Make unknown fields immutable.
+    printer->Print("this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();\n");
+  }
+
+  // Make extensions immutable.
+  printer->Print(
+      "makeExtensionsImmutable();\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"     // finally
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "$visibility$ static final com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$>\n"
+      "    PARSER = new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<$classname$>() {\n",
+      "visibility",
+      ExposePublicParser(descriptor_->file()) ? "@java.lang.Deprecated public"
+                                              : "private",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "public $classname$ parsePartialFrom(\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+      "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    // The parsing constructor throws an InvalidProtocolBufferException via a
+    // RuntimeException to aid in method pruning. We unwrap it here.
+    printer->Print(
+        "  try {\n"
+        "    return new $classname$(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+        "  } catch (RuntimeException e) {\n"
+        "    if (e.getCause() instanceof\n"
+        "        com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException) {\n"
+        "      throw (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException)\n"
+        "          e.getCause();\n"
+        "    }\n"
+        "    throw e;\n"
+        "  }\n",
+        "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  } else {
+    // When parsing constructor isn't generated, use builder to parse
+    // messages. Note, will fallback to use reflection based mergeFieldFrom()
+    // in AbstractMessage.Builder.
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "Builder builder = newBuilder();\n"
+        "try {\n"
+        "  builder.mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+        "} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
+        "  throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(builder.buildPartial());\n"
+        "} catch (java.io.IOException e) {\n"
+        "  throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(\n"
+        "      e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(\n"
+        "          builder.buildPartial());\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "return builder.buildPartial();\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+        "}\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "};\n"
+      "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$> parser() {\n"
+      "  return PARSER;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "@java.lang.Override\n"
+      "public com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$> getParserForType() {\n"
+      "  return PARSER;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateInitializers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateInitializationCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateAnyMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "private static String getTypeUrl(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor descriptor) {\n"
+    "  return \"type.googleapis.com/\" + descriptor.getFullName();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public static <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> Any pack(\n"
+    "    T message) {\n"
+    "  return Any.newBuilder()\n"
+    "      .setTypeUrl(getTypeUrl(message.getDescriptorForType()))\n"
+    "      .setValue(message.toByteString())\n"
+    "      .build();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> boolean is(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Class<T> clazz) {\n"
+    "  T defaultInstance =\n"
+    "      com.google.protobuf.Internal.getDefaultInstance(clazz);\n"
+    "  return getTypeUrl().equals(\n"
+    "      getTypeUrl(defaultInstance.getDescriptorForType()));\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "private volatile com.google.protobuf.Message cachedUnpackValue;\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public <T extends com.google.protobuf.Message> T unpack(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Class<T> clazz)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  if (!is(clazz)) {\n"
+    "    throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(\n"
+    "        \"Type of the Any message does not match the given class.\");\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if (cachedUnpackValue != null) {\n"
+    "    return (T) cachedUnpackValue;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  T defaultInstance =\n"
+    "      com.google.protobuf.Internal.getDefaultInstance(clazz);\n"
+    "  T result = (T) defaultInstance.getParserForType()\n"
+    "      .parseFrom(getValue());\n"
+    "  cachedUnpackValue = result;\n"
+    "  return result;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be5bfb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class MessageGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~MessageGenerator();
+
+  // All static variables have to be declared at the top-level of the file
+  // so that we can control initialization order, which is important for
+  // DescriptorProto bootstrapping to work.
+  virtual void GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+  // Output code which initializes the static variables generated by
+  // GenerateStaticVariables(). Returns an estimate of bytecode size.
+  virtual int GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+  // Generate the class itself.
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+  // Generates the base interface that both the class and its builder implement
+  virtual void GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+  // Generate code to register all contained extensions with an
+  // ExtensionRegistry.
+  virtual void GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+ protected:
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableMessageGenerator : public MessageGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableMessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                     Context* context);
+  virtual ~ImmutableMessageGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Returns an estimate of the number of bytes the printed code will compile to
+  virtual int GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+
+  void GenerateFieldAccessorTable(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Returns an estimate of the number of bytes the printed code will compile to
+  int GenerateFieldAccessorTableInitializer(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  void GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSerializeOneField(io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const FieldDescriptor* field);
+  void GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
+      io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range);
+
+  void GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateAnyMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldGenerator> field_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableMessageGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d53503
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+bool GenerateHasBits(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file()) ||
+      HasRepeatedFields(descriptor);
+}
+
+string MapValueImmutableClassdName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   ClassNameResolver* name_resolver) {
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("value");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, value_field->type());
+  return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(value_field->message_type());
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+MessageBuilderGenerator::MessageBuilderGenerator(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()),
+    field_generators_(descriptor, context_) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME, descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for());
+}
+
+MessageBuilderGenerator::~MessageBuilderGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::
+Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public static final class Builder extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.ExtendableBuilder<\n"
+      "      $classname$, Builder> implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_));
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public static final class Builder extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_));
+  }
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateDescriptorMethods(printer);
+  GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(printer);
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateIsInitialized(printer);
+    GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(printer);
+  }
+
+  // oneof
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    vars["oneof_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name;
+    vars["oneof_capitalized_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name;
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+    // oneofCase_ and oneof_
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "private int $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "private java.lang.Object $oneof_name$_;\n");
+    // oneofCase() and clearOneof()
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "    get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case() {\n"
+      "  return $oneof_capitalized_name$Case.valueOf(\n"
+      "      $oneof_name$Case_);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public Builder clear$oneof_capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = null;\n");
+    printer->Print("  onChanged();\n");
+    printer->Print(
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Integers for bit fields.
+    int totalBits = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      totalBits += field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+    }
+    int totalInts = (totalBits + 31) / 32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("private int $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                     .GenerateBuilderMembers(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (!PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public final Builder setUnknownFields(\n"
+      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public final Builder mergeUnknownFields(\n"
+      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::
+GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!descriptor_->options().no_standard_descriptor_accessor()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
+      "    getDescriptor() {\n"
+      "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+      "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+  }
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> map_fields;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+      map_fields.push_back(field);
+    }
+  }
+  if (!map_fields.empty()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "@SuppressWarnings({\"rawtypes\"})\n"
+      "protected com.google.protobuf.MapField internalGetMapField(\n"
+      "    int number) {\n"
+      "  switch (number) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < map_fields.size(); ++i) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = map_fields[i];
+      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $number$:\n"
+        "  return internalGet$capitalized_name$();\n",
+        "number", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+        "capitalized_name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "default:\n"
+        "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
+        "      \"Invalid map field number: \" + number);\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "  }\n"
+        "}\n");
+    printer->Print(
+      "@SuppressWarnings({\"rawtypes\"})\n"
+      "protected com.google.protobuf.MapField internalGetMutableMapField(\n"
+      "    int number) {\n"
+      "  switch (number) {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < map_fields.size(); ++i) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = map_fields[i];
+      const FieldGeneratorInfo* info =
+          context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $number$:\n"
+        "  return internalGetMutable$capitalized_name$();\n",
+        "number", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+        "capitalized_name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "default:\n"
+        "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
+        "      \"Invalid map field number: \" + number);\n");
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+        "  }\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable\n"
+    "    internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {\n"
+    "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_fieldAccessorTable\n"
+    "      .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(\n"
+    "          $classname$.class, $classname$.Builder.class);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+    "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+    "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::
+GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "// Construct using $classname$.newBuilder()\n"
+      "private Builder() {\n"
+      "  maybeForceBuilderInitialization();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private Builder(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {\n"
+    "  super(parent);\n"
+    "  maybeForceBuilderInitialization();\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {\n"
+    "  if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public Builder clear() {\n"
+    "  super.clear();\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateBuilderClearCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "$oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = null;\n",
+      "oneof_name", context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor\n"
+    "    getDescriptorForType() {\n"
+    "  return $fileclass$.internal_$identifier$_descriptor;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "fileclass", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+    "identifier", UniqueFileScopeIdentifier(descriptor_));
+
+  // LITE runtime implements this in GeneratedMessageLite.
+  printer->Print(
+    "public $classname$ getDefaultInstanceForType() {\n"
+    "  return $classname$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public $classname$ build() {\n"
+    "  $classname$ result = buildPartial();\n"
+    "  if (!result.isInitialized()) {\n"
+    "    throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return result;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public $classname$ buildPartial() {\n"
+    "  $classname$ result = new $classname$(this);\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  int totalBuilderBits = 0;
+  int totalMessageBits = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const ImmutableFieldGenerator& field =
+        field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i));
+    totalBuilderBits += field.GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+    totalMessageBits += field.GetNumBitsForMessage();
+  }
+  int totalBuilderInts = (totalBuilderBits + 31) / 32;
+  int totalMessageInts = (totalMessageBits + 31) / 32;
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Local vars for from and to bit fields to avoid accessing the builder and
+    // message over and over for these fields. Seems to provide a slight
+    // perforamance improvement in micro benchmark and this is also what proto1
+    // code does.
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalBuilderInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("int from_$bit_field_name$ = $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalMessageInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("int to_$bit_field_name$ = 0;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Output generation code for each field.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateBuildingCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Copy the bit field results to the generated message
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalMessageInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("result.$bit_field_name$ = to_$bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("result.$oneof_name$Case_ = $oneof_name$Case_;\n",
+                   "oneof_name", context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+                       descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  onBuilt();\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return result;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  if (HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {\n"
+      "  if (other instanceof $classname$) {\n"
+      "    return mergeFrom(($classname$)other);\n"
+      "  } else {\n"
+      "    super.mergeFrom(other);\n"
+      "    return this;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "public Builder mergeFrom($classname$ other) {\n"
+      // Optimization:  If other is the default instance, we know none of its
+      //   fields are set so we can skip the merge.
+      "  if (other == $classname$.getDefaultInstance()) return this;\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+        field_generators_.get(
+            descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Merge oneof fields.
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "switch (other.get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case()) {\n",
+        "oneof_capitalized_name",
+        context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+            descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name);
+      printer->Indent();
+      for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+        const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+        printer->Print(
+          "case $field_name$: {\n",
+          "field_name",
+          ToUpper(field->name()));
+        printer->Indent();
+        field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+        printer->Print(
+            "break;\n");
+        printer->Outdent();
+        printer->Print(
+            "}\n");
+      }
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "cap_oneof_name",
+        ToUpper(context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+            descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name));
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "}\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+
+    // if message type has extensions
+    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "  this.mergeExtensionFields(other);\n");
+    }
+
+    if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "  this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields);\n");
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "  onChanged();\n");
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public Builder mergeFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  $classname$ parsedMessage = null;\n"
+    "  try {\n"
+    "    parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "  } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
+    "    parsedMessage = ($classname$) e.getUnfinishedMessage();\n"
+    "    throw e.unwrapIOException();\n"
+    "  } finally {\n"
+    "    if (parsedMessage != null) {\n"
+    "      mergeFrom(parsedMessage);\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderGenerator::GenerateIsInitialized(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public final boolean isInitialized() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Check that all required fields in this message are set.
+  // TODO(kenton):  We can optimize this when we switch to putting all the
+  //   "has" fields into a single bitfield.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+
+    if (field->is_required()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (!has$name$()) {\n"
+        "  return false;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now check that all embedded messages are initialized.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        HasRequiredFields(field->message_type())) {
+      switch (field->label()) {
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED:
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+             "  return false;\n"
+             "}\n",
+            "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                field->message_type()),
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL:
+          if (!SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) &&
+              field->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+            const OneofDescriptor* oneof = field->containing_oneof();
+            const OneofGeneratorInfo* oneof_info =
+                context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(oneof);
+            printer->Print(
+              "if ($oneof_name$Case_ == $field_number$) {\n",
+              "oneof_name", oneof_info->name,
+              "field_number", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          printer->Print(
+            "  if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+            "    return false;\n"
+            "  }\n"
+            "}\n",
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED:
+          if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for ($type$ item : get$name$().values()) {\n"
+              "  if (!item.isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    return false;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", MapValueImmutableClassdName(field->message_type(),
+                                                  name_resolver_),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for (int i = 0; i < get$name$Count(); i++) {\n"
+              "  if (!get$name$(i).isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    return false;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                  field->message_type()),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (!extensionsAreInitialized()) {\n"
+      "  return false;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return true;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..015ea06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class MessageBuilderGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageBuilderGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   Context* context);
+  virtual ~MessageBuilderGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDescriptorMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateBuilderParsingMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldGenerator> field_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageBuilderGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8719d00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+bool GenerateHasBits(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file()) ||
+      HasRepeatedFields(descriptor);
+}
+
+string MapValueImmutableClassdName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   ClassNameResolver* name_resolver) {
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("value");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, value_field->type());
+  return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(value_field->message_type());
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+MessageBuilderLiteGenerator::MessageBuilderLiteGenerator(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()),
+    field_generators_(descriptor, context_) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME, descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for());
+}
+
+MessageBuilderLiteGenerator::~MessageBuilderLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageBuilderLiteGenerator::
+Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static final class Builder extends\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.$extendible$Builder<\n"
+    "      $classname$, Builder> implements\n"
+    "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+    "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_),
+    "extra_interfaces", ExtraBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+    "extendible",
+    descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0 ? "Extendable" : "");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(printer);
+
+  // oneof
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    vars["oneof_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name;
+    vars["oneof_capitalized_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name;
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+
+    // oneofCase() and clearOneof()
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "    get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case() {\n"
+      "  return instance.get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case();\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public Builder clear$oneof_capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+      "  instance.clear$oneof_capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Integers for bit fields.
+    int totalBits = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      totalBits += field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+    }
+    int totalInts = (totalBits + 31) / 32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("private int $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                     .GenerateBuilderMembers(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (!PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public final Builder setUnknownFields(\n"
+      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public final Builder mergeUnknownFields(\n"
+      "    final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields) {\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageBuilderLiteGenerator::
+GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Construct using $classname$.newBuilder()\n"
+    "private Builder() {\n"
+    "  super(DEFAULT_INSTANCE);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8597b2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_LITE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class MessageBuilderLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageBuilderLiteGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   Context* context);
+  virtual ~MessageBuilderLiteGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateCommonBuilderMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator> field_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageBuilderLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_BUILDER_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b5f8e62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1292 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         int messageBitIndex,
+                         int builderBitIndex,
+                         const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                         ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                         map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  (*variables)["mutable_type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetMutableClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  (*variables)["group_or_message"] =
+    (GetType(descriptor) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) ?
+    "Group" : "Message";
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_builder"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_builder"] = "";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+        (*variables)["name"] + "_ != null";
+  }
+
+  // For repated builders, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["clear_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex);
+
+  // For repeated fields, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable
+  // in the parsing constructor.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      int messageBitIndex,
+                      int builderBitIndex,
+                      Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+    SetMessageVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::~ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // TODO(jonp): In the future, consider having a method specific to the
+  // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
+  // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
+  // cause a message to ever be built.
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) ||
+      descriptor_->containing_oneof() == NULL) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $type$ $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+      "get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ != null;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder "
+      "get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+      "  return get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderCondition(
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const char* regular_case,
+    const char* nested_builder_case) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(variables_, regular_case);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("} else {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(variables_, nested_builder_case);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderFunction(
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const char* method_prototype,
+    const char* regular_case,
+    const char* nested_builder_case,
+    const char* trailing_code) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, method_prototype);
+  printer->Print(" {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer, regular_case, nested_builder_case);
+  if (trailing_code != NULL) {
+    printer->Print(variables_, trailing_code);
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // When using nested-builders, the code initially works just like the
+  // non-nested builder case. It only creates a nested builder lazily on
+  // demand and then forever delegates to it after creation.
+
+  bool support_field_presence = SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file());
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $type$ $name$_ = null;\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+      // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
+      // ignored.
+      "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+      "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;"
+      "\n");
+
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // field of type "Field" called "Field".
+
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  if (support_field_presence) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$Builder_ != null || $name$_ != null;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Field getField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$()",
+    "return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n",
+    "return $name$Builder_.getMessage();\n",
+    NULL);
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$name$_ = value;\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.setMessage(value);\n",
+
+    "$set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "$name$_ = builderForValue.build();\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.setMessage(builderForValue.build());\n",
+
+    "$set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    support_field_presence
+        ? "if ($get_has_field_bit_builder$ &&\n"
+          "    $name$_ != null &&\n"
+          "    $name$_ != $type$.getDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+          "  $name$_ =\n"
+          "    $type$.newBuilder($name$_).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial();\n"
+          "} else {\n"
+          "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+          "}\n"
+          "$on_changed$\n"
+        : "if ($name$_ != null) {\n"
+          "  $name$_ =\n"
+          "    $type$.newBuilder($name$_).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial();\n"
+          "} else {\n"
+          "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+          "}\n"
+          "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.mergeFrom(value);\n",
+
+    "$set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
+
+    "$name$_ = null;\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    support_field_presence
+        ? "$name$Builder_.clear();\n"
+        : "$name$_ = null;\n"
+          "$name$Builder_ = null;\n",
+
+    "$clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return $name$_ == null ?\n"
+    "        $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            get$capitalized_name$(),\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer,
+      "$name$_ = null;\n",
+
+      "$name$Builder_.clear();\n");
+    printer->Print(variables_, "$clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n");
+  } else {
+    PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer,
+      "$name$_ = null;\n",
+
+      "$name$_ = null;\n"
+      "$name$Builder_ = null;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+    "  merge$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if ($get_has_field_bit_from_local$) {\n"
+        "  $set_has_field_bit_to_local$;\n"
+        "}\n");
+  }
+
+  PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer,
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$_;\n",
+
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$Builder_.build();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$.Builder subBuilder = null;\n"
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder = $name$_.toBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_ = input.readGroup($number$, $type$.parser(),\n"
+      "    extensionRegistry);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_ = input.readMessage($type$.parser(), extensionRegistry);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (subBuilder != null) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder.mergeFrom($name$_);\n"
+    "  $name$_ = subBuilder.buildPartial();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for messages.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->message_type());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+    : ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+~ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "     return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "     return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // When using nested-builders, the code initially works just like the
+  // non-nested builder case. It only creates a nested builder lazily on
+  // demand and then forever delegates to it after creation.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
+    // ignored.
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;"
+    "\n");
+
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // field of type "Field" called "Field".
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // boolean hasField()
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Field getField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$()",
+
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n",
+
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_.getMessage();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n",
+
+    NULL);
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.setMessage(value);\n",
+
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "$oneof_name$_ = builderForValue.build();\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.setMessage(builderForValue.build());\n",
+
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$ &&\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ != $type$.getDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = $type$.newBuilder(($type$) $oneof_name$_)\n"
+    "      .mergeFrom(value).buildPartial();\n"
+    "} else {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  $name$Builder_.mergeFrom(value);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$name$Builder_.setMessage(value);\n",
+
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
+
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$name$Builder_.clear();\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if (($has_oneof_case_message$) && ($name$Builder_ != null)) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "      return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    if (!($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.SingleFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            ($type$) $oneof_name$_,\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$;\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+                 "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer,
+    "result.$oneof_name$_ = $oneof_name$_;\n",
+
+    "result.$oneof_name$_ = $name$Builder_.build();\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "merge$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$.Builder subBuilder = null;\n"
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder = (($type$) $oneof_name$_).toBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$oneof_name$_ = input.readGroup($number$, $type$.parser(),\n"
+      "    extensionRegistry);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$oneof_name$_ =\n"
+      "    input.readMessage($type$.parser(), extensionRegistry);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (subBuilder != null) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder.mergeFrom(($type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = subBuilder.buildPartial();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, ($type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, ($type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       int messageBitIndex,
+                                       int builderBitIndex,
+                                       Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver())  {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                      context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                      name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // TODO(jonp): In the future, consider having methods specific to the
+  // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
+  // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
+  // cause a message to ever be built.
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$type$> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private java.util.List<$type$> $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderCondition(
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const char* regular_case,
+    const char* nested_builder_case) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(variables_, regular_case);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("} else {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(variables_, nested_builder_case);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::PrintNestedBuilderFunction(
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const char* method_prototype,
+    const char* regular_case,
+    const char* nested_builder_case,
+    const char* trailing_code) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, method_prototype);
+  printer->Print(" {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer, regular_case, nested_builder_case);
+  if (trailing_code != NULL) {
+    printer->Print(variables_, trailing_code);
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // When using nested-builders, the code initially works just like the
+  // non-nested builder case. It only creates a nested builder lazily on
+  // demand and then forever delegates to it after creation.
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // Used when the builder is null.
+    // One field is the list and the other field keeps track of whether the
+    // list is immutable. If it's immutable, the invariant is that it must
+    // either an instance of Collections.emptyList() or it's an ArrayList
+    // wrapped in a Collections.unmodifiableList() wrapper and nobody else has
+    // a refererence to the underlying ArrayList. This invariant allows us to
+    // share instances of lists between protocol buffers avoiding expensive
+    // memory allocations. Note, immutable is a strong guarantee here -- not
+    // just that the list cannot be modified via the reference but that the
+    // list can never be modified.
+    "private java.util.List<$type$> $name$_ =\n"
+    "  java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
+
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$get_mutable_bit_builder$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$type$>($name$_);\n"
+    "    $set_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    // If this builder is non-null, it is used and the other fields are
+    // ignored.
+    "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // repeated field of type "Field" called "RepeatedField".
+
+  // List<Field> getRepeatedFieldList()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List()",
+
+    "return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n",
+    "return $name$Builder_.getMessageList();\n",
+
+    NULL);
+
+  // int getRepeatedFieldCount()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count()",
+
+    "return $name$_.size();\n",
+    "return $name$Builder_.getCount();\n",
+
+    NULL);
+
+  // Field getRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index)",
+
+    "return $name$_.get(index);\n",
+
+    "return $name$Builder_.getMessage(index);\n",
+
+    NULL);
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value)",
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.set(index, value);\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+    "$name$Builder_.setMessage(index, value);\n",
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.set(index, builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.setMessage(index, builderForValue.build());\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value)",
+
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.add(value);\n"
+
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addMessage(value);\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value)",
+
+    "if (value == null) {\n"
+    "  throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.add(index, value);\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addMessage(index, value);\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.add(builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addMessage(builderForValue.build());\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.add(index, builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addMessage(index, builderForValue.build());\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.Builder.addAll(\n"
+    "    values, $name$_);\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.addAllMessages(values);\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$()",
+
+    "$name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
+    "$clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.clear();\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  PrintNestedBuilderFunction(printer,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(int index)",
+
+    "ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "$name$_.remove(index);\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.remove(index);\n",
+
+    "return this;\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder get$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilder(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$_.get(index);"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilder(index);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "     get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ != null) {\n"
+    "    return $name$Builder_.getMessageOrBuilderList();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
+    "      $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$.Builder add$capitalized_name$Builder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().addBuilder(\n"
+    "      index, $type$.getDefaultInstance());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$.Builder> \n"
+    "     get$capitalized_name$BuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder().getBuilderList();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "private com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "    $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_ == null) {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = new com.google.protobuf.RepeatedFieldBuilder<\n"
+    "        $type$, $type$.Builder, $type$OrBuilder>(\n"
+    "            $name$_,\n"
+    "            $get_mutable_bit_builder$,\n"
+    "            getParentForChildren(),\n"
+    "            isClean());\n"
+    "    $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $name$Builder_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer,
+    "$name$_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();\n"
+    "$clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n",
+
+    "$name$Builder_.clear();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations (non-nested builder case):
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "    $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$Builder_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_.dispose();\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = null;\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "    $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_ = \n"
+    "      com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders ?\n"
+    "         get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder() : null;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    $name$Builder_.addAllMessages(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below (non-nested builder case) ensures that the result has an
+  // immutable list. If our list is immutable, we can just reuse it. If not,
+  // we make it immutable.
+  PrintNestedBuilderCondition(printer,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_builder$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$_;\n",
+
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$Builder_.build();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$type$>();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.add(input.readGroup($number$, $type$.parser(),\n"
+      "    extensionRegistry));\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.add(input.readMessage($type$.parser(), extensionRegistry));\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$List()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$List());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$List().hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->message_type());
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea8225a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  void PrintNestedBuilderCondition(io::Printer* printer,
+      const char* regular_case, const char* nested_builder_case) const;
+  void PrintNestedBuilderFunction(io::Printer* printer,
+      const char* method_prototype, const char* regular_case,
+      const char* nested_builder_case,
+      const char* trailing_code) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator
+    : public ImmutableMessageFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableMessageOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  void PrintNestedBuilderCondition(io::Printer* printer,
+      const char* regular_case, const char* nested_builder_case) const;
+  void PrintNestedBuilderFunction(io::Printer* printer,
+      const char* method_prototype, const char* regular_case,
+      const char* nested_builder_case,
+      const char* trailing_code) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..356520e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,946 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         int messageBitIndex,
+                         int builderBitIndex,
+                         const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                         ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                         map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  (*variables)["mutable_type"] =
+      name_resolver->GetMutableClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  (*variables)["group_or_message"] =
+    (GetType(descriptor) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) ?
+    "Group" : "Message";
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+        (*variables)["name"] + "_ != null";
+  }
+
+  // For repeated builders, the underlying list tracks mutability state.
+  (*variables)["is_mutable"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.isModifiable()";
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      int messageBitIndex,
+                      int builderBitIndex,
+                      Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+    SetMessageVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // TODO(jonp): In the future, consider having a method specific to the
+  // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
+  // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
+  // cause a message to ever be built.
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) ||
+      descriptor_->containing_oneof() == NULL) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $type$ $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ != null;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $name$_ == null ? $type$.getDefaultInstance() : $name$_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  }\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = builderForValue.build();\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_ != null &&\n"
+    "      $name$_ != $type$.getDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ =\n"
+    "      $type$.newBuilder($name$_).mergeFrom(value).buildPartial();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {"
+    "  $name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // field of type "Field" called "Field".
+
+  // boolean hasField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field getField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "  }\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder();\n");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+    "  merge$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for scalars
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$.Builder subBuilder = null;\n"
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder = $name$_.toBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+    if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_ = input.readGroup($number$, $type$.parser(),\n"
+        "    extensionRegistry);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_ = input.readMessage($type$.parser(), extensionRegistry);\n");
+    }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (subBuilder != null) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder.mergeFrom($name$_);\n"
+    "  $name$_ = subBuilder.buildPartial();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for messages.
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->message_type());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+    : ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "     return ($type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = builderForValue.build();\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$ &&\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ != $type$.getDefaultInstance()) {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = $type$.newBuilder(($type$) $oneof_name$_)\n"
+    "        .mergeFrom(value).buildPartial();\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // field of type "Field" called "Field".
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // boolean hasField()
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Field getField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder setField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder mergeField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder merge$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.merge$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Field.Builder clearField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "merge$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$type$.Builder subBuilder = null;\n"
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder = (($type$) $oneof_name$_).toBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+    if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$oneof_name$_ = input.readGroup($number$, $type$.parser(),\n"
+        "    extensionRegistry);\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$oneof_name$_ =\n"
+        "     input.readMessage($type$.parser(), extensionRegistry);\n");
+    }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (subBuilder != null) {\n"
+    "  subBuilder.mergeFrom(($type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = subBuilder.buildPartial();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, ($type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, ($type$) $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       int messageBitIndex,
+                                       int builderBitIndex,
+                                       Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver())  {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                      context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                      name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // TODO(jonp): In the future, consider having methods specific to the
+  // interface so that builders can choose dynamically to either return a
+  // message or a nested builder, so that asking for the interface doesn't
+  // cause a message to ever be built.
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$type$> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<$type$> $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<? extends $type$OrBuilder> \n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$OrBuilderList() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$OrBuilder get$capitalized_name$OrBuilder(\n"
+    "    int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = newProtobufList($name$_);\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) {\n"
+    "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(index, value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(index, builderForValue.build());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.addAll(\n"
+    "      values, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = emptyProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void remove$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.remove(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The comments above the methods below are based on a hypothetical
+  // repeated field of type "Field" called "RepeatedField".
+
+  // List<Field> getRepeatedFieldList()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$type$> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
+    "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // int getRepeatedFieldCount()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}");
+
+  // Field getRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder setRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field value)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addRepeatedField(int index, Field.Builder builderForValue)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$.Builder builderForValue) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(index, builderForValue);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder addAllRepeatedField(Iterable<Field> values)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $type$> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder clearAllRepeatedField()
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  // Builder removeRepeatedField(int index)
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder remove$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.remove$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "get$capitalized_name$FieldBuilder();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = emptyProtobufList();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations (non-nested builder case):
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = newProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+    if (GetType(descriptor_) == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_.add(input.readGroup($number$, $type$.parser(),\n"
+        "    extensionRegistry));\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "$name$_.add(\n"
+        "    input.readMessage($type$.parser(), extensionRegistry));\n");
+    }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.makeImmutable();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$List()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$List());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$List().hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->message_type());
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae26c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableMessageOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableMessageFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94ed2c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1174 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_builder_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+bool GenerateHasBits(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file()) ||
+      HasRepeatedFields(descriptor);
+}
+
+string MapValueImmutableClassdName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                   ClassNameResolver* name_resolver) {
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_field = descriptor->FindFieldByName("value");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, value_field->type());
+  return name_resolver->GetImmutableClassName(value_field->message_type());
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+  : MessageGenerator(descriptor), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()),
+    field_generators_(descriptor, context_) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(
+      FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME, descriptor->file()->options().optimize_for());
+}
+
+ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::~ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateStaticVariables(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate static members for all nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
+    ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+      .GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+int ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  int bytecode_estimate = 0;
+  // Generate static member initializers for all nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
+    bytecode_estimate +=
+        ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+            .GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
+  }
+  return bytecode_estimate;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends \n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "     com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.\n"
+      "          ExtendableMessageOrBuilder<\n"
+      "              $classname$, $classname$.Builder> {\n",
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public interface $classname$OrBuilder extends\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.MessageLiteOrBuilder {\n",
+      "extra_interfaces", ExtraMessageOrBuilderInterfaces(descriptor_),
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  }
+
+  printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      printer->Print("\n");
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+                       .GenerateInterfaceMembers(printer);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "\n"
+          "public $classname$.$oneof_capitalized_name$Case "
+          "get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case();\n",
+          "oneof_capitalized_name",
+          context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+              descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name,
+          "classname",
+          context_->GetNameResolver()->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+    }
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  bool is_own_file =
+    descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL &&
+    MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), /* immutable = */ true);
+
+  map<string, string> variables;
+  variables["static"] = is_own_file ? " " : " static ";
+  variables["classname"] = descriptor_->name();
+  variables["extra_interfaces"] = ExtraMessageInterfaces(descriptor_);
+
+  WriteMessageDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  // The builder_type stores the super type name of the nested Builder class.
+  string builder_type;
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.ExtendableMessage<\n"
+      "      $classname$, $classname$.Builder> implements\n"
+      "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+      "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
+    builder_type = strings::Substitute(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.ExtendableBuilder<$0, ?>",
+        name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+        "public $static$final class $classname$ extends\n"
+        "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite<\n"
+        "        $classname$, $classname$.Builder> implements\n"
+        "    $extra_interfaces$\n"
+        "    $classname$OrBuilder {\n");
+
+    builder_type = "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.Builder";
+  }
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateParsingConstructor(printer);
+
+  // Nested types
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    EnumLiteGenerator(descriptor_->enum_type(i), true, context_)
+        .Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // Don't generate Java classes for map entry messages.
+    if (IsMapEntry(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator messageGenerator(
+        descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_);
+    messageGenerator.GenerateInterface(printer);
+    messageGenerator.Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (GenerateHasBits(descriptor_)) {
+    // Integers for bit fields.
+    int totalBits = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      totalBits += field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GetNumBitsForMessage();
+    }
+    int totalInts = (totalBits + 31) / 32;
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("private int $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // oneof
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    vars["oneof_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name;
+    vars["oneof_capitalized_name"] = context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+        descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name;
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->index());
+    // oneofCase_ and oneof_
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "private int $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "private java.lang.Object $oneof_name$_;\n");
+    // OneofCase enum
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public enum $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "    implements com.google.protobuf.Internal.EnumLite {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+        "$field_name$($field_number$),\n",
+        "field_name",
+        ToUpper(field->name()),
+        "field_number",
+        SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "$cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET(0);\n",
+      "cap_oneof_name",
+      ToUpper(vars["oneof_name"]));
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "private int value = 0;\n"
+      "private $oneof_capitalized_name$Case(int value) {\n"
+      "  this.value = value;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public static $oneof_capitalized_name$Case valueOf(int value) {\n"
+      "  switch (value) {\n");
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+        "    case $field_number$: return $field_name$;\n",
+        "field_number",
+        SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+        "field_name",
+        ToUpper(field->name()));
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "    case 0: return $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET;\n"
+      "    default: throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
+      "      \"Value is undefined for this oneof enum.\");\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "public int getNumber() {\n"
+      "  return this.value;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "cap_oneof_name", ToUpper(vars["oneof_name"]));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("};\n\n");
+    // oneofCase()
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public $oneof_capitalized_name$Case\n"
+      "get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case() {\n"
+      "  return $oneof_capitalized_name$Case.valueOf(\n"
+      "      $oneof_name$Case_);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "private void clear$oneof_capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "  $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  // Fields
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("public static final int $constant_name$ = $number$;\n",
+      "constant_name", FieldConstantName(descriptor_->field(i)),
+      "number", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->field(i)->number()));
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMembers(printer);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(printer);
+
+  if (HasEqualsAndHashCode(descriptor_)) {
+    GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(printer);
+  }
+
+
+  GenerateParseFromMethods(printer);
+  GenerateBuilder(printer);
+
+  if (HasRequiredFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // Memoizes whether the protocol buffer is fully initialized (has all
+    // required fields). -1 means not yet computed. 0 means false and 1 means
+    // true.
+    printer->Print(
+      "private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "protected final Object dynamicMethod(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.MethodToInvoke method,\n"
+    "    Object arg0, Object arg1) {\n"
+    "  switch (method) {\n"
+    "    case PARSE_PARTIAL_FROM: {\n"
+    "      return new $classname$("
+    "          (com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream) arg0,\n"
+    "          (com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite) arg1);\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    case NEW_INSTANCE: {\n"
+    "      return new $classname$(\n"
+    "          com.google.protobuf.Internal.EMPTY_CODED_INPUT_STREAM,\n"
+    "          com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite\n"
+    "              .getEmptyRegistry());\n"
+    "    }\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "case IS_INITIALIZED: {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateDynamicMethodIsInitialized(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "case MAKE_IMMUTABLE: {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutable(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "case NEW_BUILDER: {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateDynamicMethodNewBuilder(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "case MERGE_FROM: {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateDynamicMethodMergeFrom(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "case GET_DEFAULT_INSTANCE: {\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "case GET_PARSER: {\n"
+    // Generally one would use the lazy initialization holder pattern for
+    // manipulating static fields but that has exceptional cost on Android as
+    // it will generate an extra class for every message. Instead, use the
+    // double-check locking pattern which works just as well.
+    "  if (PARSER == null) {"
+    "    synchronized ($classname$.class) {\n"
+    "      if (PARSER == null) {\n"
+    "        PARSER = new DefaultInstanceBasedParser(DEFAULT_INSTANCE);\n"
+    "      }\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return PARSER;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"
+    "  throw new UnsupportedOperationException();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+
+  // Carefully initialize the default instance in such a way that it doesn't
+  // conflict with other initialization.
+  printer->Print(
+    "private static final $classname$ DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "static {\n"
+    "  DEFAULT_INSTANCE = new $classname$(\n"
+    "      com.google.protobuf.Internal\n"
+    "          .EMPTY_CODED_INPUT_STREAM,\n"
+    "      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite\n"
+    "          .getEmptyRegistry());\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Print(
+      "public static $classname$ getDefaultInstance() {\n"
+      "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  GenerateParser(printer);
+
+  // Extensions must be declared after the DEFAULT_INSTANCE is initialized
+  // because the DEFAULT_INSTANCE is used by the extension to lazily retrieve
+  // the outer class's FileDescriptor.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableExtensionGenerator(descriptor_->extension(i), context_)
+        .Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor * > sorted_fields(
+      SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  vector<const Descriptor::ExtensionRange*> sorted_extensions;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_range_count(); ++i) {
+    sorted_extensions.push_back(descriptor_->extension_range(i));
+  }
+  std::sort(sorted_extensions.begin(), sorted_extensions.end(),
+            ExtensionRangeOrdering());
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)\n"
+    "                    throws java.io.IOException {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  if (HasPackedFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // writeTo(CodedOutputStream output) might be invoked without
+    // getSerializedSize() ever being called, but we need the memoized
+    // sizes in case this message has packed fields. Rather than emit checks for
+    // each packed field, just call getSerializedSize() up front.
+    // In most cases, getSerializedSize() will have already been called anyway
+    // by one of the wrapper writeTo() methods, making this call cheap.
+    printer->Print(
+      "getSerializedSize();\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
+        "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$, $classname$.Builder>\n"
+        "    .ExtensionWriter extensionWriter =\n"
+        "      newMessageSetExtensionWriter();\n",
+        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite\n"
+        "  .ExtendableMessage<$classname$, $classname$.Builder>\n"
+        "    .ExtensionWriter extensionWriter =\n"
+        "      newExtensionWriter();\n",
+        "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Merge the fields and the extension ranges, both sorted by field number.
+  for (int i = 0, j = 0;
+       i < descriptor_->field_count() || j < sorted_extensions.size();
+       ) {
+    if (i == descriptor_->field_count()) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(printer, sorted_extensions[j++]);
+    } else if (j == sorted_extensions.size()) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, sorted_fields[i++]);
+    } else if (sorted_fields[i]->number() < sorted_extensions[j]->start) {
+      GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, sorted_fields[i++]);
+    } else {
+      GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(printer, sorted_extensions[j++]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "unknownFields.writeTo(output);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public int getSerializedSize() {\n"
+    "  int size = memoizedSerializedSize;\n"
+    "  if (size != -1) return size;\n"
+    "\n"
+    "  size = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(sorted_fields[i]).GenerateSerializedSizeCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    if (descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "size += extensionsSerializedSizeAsMessageSet();\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "size += extensionsSerializedSize();\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "size += unknownFields.getSerializedSize();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  memoizedSerializedSize = size;\n"
+    "  return size;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Note:  These are separate from GenerateMessageSerializationMethods()
+  //   because they need to be generated even for messages that are optimized
+  //   for code size.
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseFrom(data);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(byte[] data)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseFrom(data);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    byte[] data,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseFrom(input);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    java.io.InputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseDelimitedFrom(input);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseDelimitedFrom(\n"
+    "    java.io.InputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseFrom(input);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return parser().parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneField(
+    io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  field_generators_.get(field).GenerateSerializationCode(printer);
+}
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
+    io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "extensionWriter.writeUntil($end$, output);\n",
+    "end", SimpleItoa(range->end));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static Builder newBuilder() {\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public static Builder newBuilder($classname$ prototype) {\n"
+    "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.toBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  MessageBuilderLiteGenerator builderGenerator(descriptor_, context_);
+  builderGenerator.Generate(printer);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateDynamicMethodIsInitialized(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Returns null for false, DEFAULT_INSTANCE for true.
+  if (!HasRequiredFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print("return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Don't directly compare to -1 to avoid an Android x86 JIT bug.
+  printer->Print(
+    "byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;\n"
+    "if (isInitialized == 1) return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+    "if (isInitialized == 0) return null;\n"
+    "\n"
+    "boolean shouldMemoize = ((Boolean) arg0).booleanValue();\n");
+
+  // Check that all required fields in this message are set.
+  // TODO(kenton):  We can optimize this when we switch to putting all the
+  //   "has" fields into a single bitfield.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+
+    if (field->is_required()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (!has$name$()) {\n"
+        "  if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+        "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+        "  }\n"
+        "  return null;\n"
+        "}\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now check that all embedded messages are initialized.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    if (GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        HasRequiredFields(field->message_type())) {
+      switch (field->label()) {
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED:
+          printer->Print(
+            "if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+            "  if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+            "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+            "  }\n"
+            "  return null;\n"
+            "}\n",
+            "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                field->message_type()),
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL:
+          if (!SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file()) &&
+              field->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+            const OneofDescriptor* oneof = field->containing_oneof();
+            const OneofGeneratorInfo* oneof_info =
+                context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(oneof);
+            printer->Print(
+              "if ($oneof_name$Case_ == $field_number$) {\n",
+              "oneof_name", oneof_info->name,
+              "field_number", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          printer->Print(
+            "  if (!get$name$().isInitialized()) {\n"
+            "    if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+            "      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+            "    }\n"
+            "    return null;\n"
+            "  }\n"
+            "}\n",
+            "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED:
+          if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for ($type$ item : get$name$().values()) {\n"
+              "  if (!item.isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+              "      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+              "    }\n"
+              "    return null;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", MapValueImmutableClassdName(field->message_type(),
+                                                  name_resolver_),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          } else {
+            printer->Print(
+              "for (int i = 0; i < get$name$Count(); i++) {\n"
+              "  if (!get$name$(i).isInitialized()) {\n"
+              "    if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+              "      memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+              "    }\n"
+              "    return null;\n"
+              "  }\n"
+              "}\n",
+              "type", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+                  field->message_type()),
+              "name", info->capitalized_name);
+          }
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (!extensionsAreInitialized()) {\n"
+      "  if (shouldMemoize) {\n"
+      "    memoizedIsInitialized = 0;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return null;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (shouldMemoize) memoizedIsInitialized = 1;\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "return DEFAULT_INSTANCE;\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutable(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Output generation code for each field.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+        .GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(printer);
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "return null;\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateDynamicMethodNewBuilder(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "return new Builder();\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateDynamicMethodMergeFrom(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    // Optimization:  If other is the default instance, we know none of its
+    //   fields are set so we can skip the merge.
+    "if (arg0 == $classname$.getDefaultInstance()) return this;\n"
+    "$classname$ other = ($classname$) arg0;\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(
+          descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Merge oneof fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "switch (other.get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case()) {\n",
+      "oneof_capitalized_name",
+      context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->capitalized_name);
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)->field(j);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $field_name$: {\n",
+        "field_name",
+        ToUpper(field->name()));
+      printer->Indent();
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+      printer->Print(
+          "break;\n");
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "}\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "case $cap_oneof_name$_NOT_SET: {\n"
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "cap_oneof_name",
+      ToUpper(context_->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(
+          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i))->name));
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // if message type has extensions
+  if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "this.mergeExtensionFields(other);\n");
+  }
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "this.mergeUnknownFields(other.unknownFields);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "return this;\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+namespace {
+bool CheckHasBitsForEqualsAndHashCode(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(field->file())) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return GetJavaType(field) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE &&
+      field->containing_oneof() == NULL;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "public boolean equals(final java.lang.Object obj) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (obj == this) {\n"
+    " return true;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "if (!(obj instanceof $classname$)) {\n"
+    "  return super.equals(obj);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$classname$ other = ($classname$) obj;\n"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print("boolean result = true;\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    bool check_has_bits = CheckHasBitsForEqualsAndHashCode(field);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "result = result && (has$name$() == other.has$name$());\n"
+        "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+      printer->Indent();
+    }
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateEqualsCode(printer);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  }
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    // Always consider unknown fields for equality. This will sometimes return
+    // false for non-canonical ordering when running in LITE_RUNTIME but it's
+    // the best we can do.
+    printer->Print(
+      "result = result && unknownFields.equals(other.unknownFields);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "return result;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "@java.lang.Override\n"
+    "public int hashCode() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (memoizedHashCode != 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "return memoizedHashCode;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "int hash = 41;\n");
+
+  // Include the hash of the class so that two objects with different types
+  // but the same field values will probably have different hashes.
+  printer->Print("hash = (19 * hash) + $classname$.class.hashCode();\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    const FieldGeneratorInfo* info = context_->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(field);
+    bool check_has_bits = CheckHasBitsForEqualsAndHashCode(field);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "if (has$name$()) {\n",
+        "name", info->capitalized_name);
+      printer->Indent();
+    }
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateHashCode(printer);
+    if (check_has_bits) {
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print("}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "hash = (29 * hash) + unknownFields.hashCode();\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    "memoizedHashCode = hash;\n"
+    "return hash;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableExtensionGenerator(descriptor_->extension(i), context_)
+      .GenerateRegistrationCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), context_)
+      .GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer) {
+  google::protobuf::scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor * > sorted_fields(
+      SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "private $classname$(\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry) {\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Initialize all fields to default.
+  GenerateInitializers(printer);
+
+  // Use builder bits to track mutable repeated fields.
+  int totalBuilderBits = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator& field =
+        field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i));
+    totalBuilderBits += field.GetNumBitsForBuilder();
+  }
+  int totalBuilderInts = (totalBuilderBits + 31) / 32;
+  for (int i = 0; i < totalBuilderInts; i++) {
+    printer->Print("int mutable_$bit_field_name$ = 0;\n",
+      "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "try {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "boolean done = false;\n"
+    "while (!done) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "int tag = input.readTag();\n"
+    "switch (tag) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "case 0:\n"          // zero signals EOF / limit reached
+    "  done = true;\n"
+    "  break;\n");
+
+  if (PreserveUnknownFields(descriptor_)) {
+    if (descriptor_->extension_range_count() > 0) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "default: {\n"
+        "  if (!parseUnknownField(getDefaultInstanceForType(),\n"
+        "                         input, extensionRegistry, tag)) {\n"
+        "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+        "  }\n"
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "default: {\n"
+        "  if (!parseUnknownField(tag, input)) {\n"
+        "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+        "  }\n"
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "default: {\n"
+      "  if (!input.skipField(tag)) {\n"
+      "    done = true;\n"  // it's an endgroup tag
+      "  }\n"
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
+    uint32 tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+      WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type()));
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "case $tag$: {\n",
+      "tag", SimpleItoa(tag));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCode(printer);
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+    if (field->is_packable()) {
+      // To make packed = true wire compatible, we generate parsing code from a
+      // packed version of this field regardless of field->options().packed().
+      uint32 packed_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+        WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $tag$: {\n",
+        "tag", SimpleItoa(packed_tag));
+      printer->Indent();
+
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(printer);
+
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"     // switch (tag)
+      "}\n");     // while (!done)
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "} catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {\n"
+      "  throw new RuntimeException(e.setUnfinishedMessage(this));\n"
+      "} catch (java.io.IOException e) {\n"
+      "  throw new RuntimeException(\n"
+      "      new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(\n"
+      "          e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this));\n"
+      "} finally {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Make repeated field list immutable.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateParsingDoneCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "doneParsing();\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"     // finally
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "private static volatile com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$> PARSER;\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<$classname$> parser() {\n"
+      "  return DEFAULT_INSTANCE.getParserForType();\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+void ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator::GenerateInitializers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!descriptor_->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateInitializationCode(printer);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bd3cdd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: dweis@google.com (Daniel Weis)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_LITE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <map>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator : public MessageGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                     Context* context);
+  virtual ~ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual void GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer);
+  virtual int GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+
+  void GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSerializeOneField(io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const FieldDescriptor* field);
+  void GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRange(
+      io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range);
+
+  void GenerateBuilder(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodIsInitialized(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutable(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMergeFrom(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodNewBuilder(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateEqualsAndHashCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParser(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParsingConstructor(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap<ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator> field_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableMessageLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_MESSAGE_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c363f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+namespace {
+// A suffix that will be appended to the file's outer class name if the name
+// conflicts with some other types defined in the file.
+const char* kOuterClassNameSuffix = "OuterClass";
+
+// Strip package name from a descriptor's full name.
+// For example:
+//   Full name   : foo.Bar.Baz
+//   Package name: foo
+//   After strip : Bar.Baz
+string StripPackageName(const string& full_name,
+                        const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  if (file->package().empty()) {
+    return full_name;
+  } else {
+    // Strip package name
+    return full_name.substr(file->package().size() + 1);
+  }
+}
+
+// Get the name of a message's Java class without package name prefix.
+string ClassNameWithoutPackage(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                               bool immutable) {
+  return StripPackageName(descriptor->full_name(),
+                          descriptor->file());
+}
+
+// Get the name of an enum's Java class without package name prefix.
+string ClassNameWithoutPackage(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                               bool immutable) {
+  // Doesn't append "Mutable" for enum type's name.
+  const Descriptor* message_descriptor = descriptor->containing_type();
+  if (message_descriptor == NULL) {
+    return descriptor->name();
+  } else {
+    return ClassNameWithoutPackage(message_descriptor, immutable) +
+           "." + descriptor->name();
+  }
+}
+
+// Get the name of a service's Java class without package name prefix.
+string ClassNameWithoutPackage(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor,
+                               bool immutable) {
+  string full_name = StripPackageName(descriptor->full_name(),
+                                      descriptor->file());
+  // We don't allow nested service definitions.
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(full_name.find('.') == string::npos);
+  return full_name;
+}
+
+// Check whether a given message or its nested types has the given class name.
+bool MessageHasConflictingClassName(const Descriptor* message,
+                                    const string& classname) {
+  if (message->name() == classname) return true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (MessageHasConflictingClassName(message->nested_type(i), classname)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    if (message->enum_type(i)->name() == classname) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+ClassNameResolver::ClassNameResolver() {
+}
+
+ClassNameResolver::~ClassNameResolver() {
+}
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetFileDefaultImmutableClassName(
+    const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  string basename;
+  string::size_type last_slash = file->name().find_last_of('/');
+  if (last_slash == string::npos) {
+    basename = file->name();
+  } else {
+    basename = file->name().substr(last_slash + 1);
+  }
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCase(StripProto(basename), true);
+}
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetFileImmutableClassName(
+    const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  string& class_name = file_immutable_outer_class_names_[file];
+  if (class_name.empty()) {
+    if (file->options().has_java_outer_classname()) {
+      class_name = file->options().java_outer_classname();
+    } else {
+      class_name = GetFileDefaultImmutableClassName(file);
+      if (HasConflictingClassName(file, class_name)) {
+        class_name += kOuterClassNameSuffix;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return class_name;
+}
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetFileClassName(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                                           bool immutable) {
+  if (immutable) {
+    return GetFileImmutableClassName(file);
+  } else {
+    return "Mutable" + GetFileImmutableClassName(file);
+  }
+}
+
+// Check whether there is any type defined in the proto file that has
+// the given class name.
+bool ClassNameResolver::HasConflictingClassName(
+    const FileDescriptor* file, const string& classname) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (file->enum_type(i)->name() == classname) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->service_count(); i++) {
+    if (file->service(i)->name() == classname) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (MessageHasConflictingClassName(file->message_type(i), classname)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetDescriptorClassName(
+    const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return GetFileImmutableClassName(descriptor);
+}
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       bool immutable) {
+  string result = FileJavaPackage(descriptor, immutable);
+  if (!result.empty()) result += '.';
+  result += GetFileClassName(descriptor, immutable);
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Get the full name of a Java class by prepending the Java package name
+// or outer class name.
+string ClassNameResolver::GetClassFullName(const string& name_without_package,
+                                           const FileDescriptor* file,
+                                           bool immutable,
+                                           bool multiple_files) {
+  string result;
+  if (multiple_files) {
+    result = FileJavaPackage(file, immutable);
+  } else {
+    result = GetClassName(file, immutable);
+  }
+  if (!result.empty()) {
+    result += '.';
+  }
+  result += name_without_package;
+  return result;
+}
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor,
+                                       bool immutable) {
+  return GetClassFullName(ClassNameWithoutPackage(descriptor, immutable),
+                          descriptor->file(), immutable,
+                          MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor->file(), immutable));
+}
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       bool immutable) {
+  return GetClassFullName(ClassNameWithoutPackage(descriptor, immutable),
+                          descriptor->file(), immutable,
+                          MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor->file(), immutable));
+}
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                       bool immutable) {
+  return GetClassFullName(ClassNameWithoutPackage(descriptor, immutable),
+                          descriptor->file(), immutable,
+                          MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor->file(), immutable));
+}
+
+// Get the Java Class style full name of a message.
+string ClassNameResolver::GetJavaClassFullName(
+    const string& name_without_package,
+    const FileDescriptor* file,
+    bool immutable) {
+  string result;
+  if (MultipleJavaFiles(file, immutable)) {
+    result = FileJavaPackage(file, immutable);
+    if (!result.empty()) result += '.';
+  } else {
+    result = GetClassName(file, immutable);
+    if (!result.empty()) result += '$';
+  }
+  result += StringReplace(name_without_package, ".", "$", true);
+  return result;
+}
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetExtensionIdentifierName(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, bool immutable) {
+  return GetClassName(descriptor->containing_type(), immutable) + "." +
+         descriptor->name();
+}
+
+
+string ClassNameResolver::GetJavaImmutableClassName(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return GetJavaClassFullName(
+      ClassNameWithoutPackage(descriptor, true),
+      descriptor->file(), true);
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab60b0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_NAME_RESOLVER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_NAME_RESOLVER_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+class Descriptor;
+class EnumDescriptor;
+class FieldDescriptor;
+class FileDescriptor;
+class ServiceDescriptor;
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+// Used to get the Java class related names for a given descriptor. It caches
+// the results to avoid redundant calculation across multiple name queries.
+// Thread-safety note: This class is *not* thread-safe.
+class ClassNameResolver {
+ public:
+  ClassNameResolver();
+  ~ClassNameResolver();
+
+  // Gets the unqualified outer class name for the file.
+  string GetFileClassName(const FileDescriptor* file, bool immutable);
+  // Gets the unqualified immutable outer class name of a file.
+  string GetFileImmutableClassName(const FileDescriptor* file);
+  // Gets the unqualified default immutable outer class name of a file
+  // (converted from the proto file's name).
+  string GetFileDefaultImmutableClassName(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+  // Check whether there is any type defined in the proto file that has
+  // the given class name.
+  bool HasConflictingClassName(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                               const string& classname);
+
+  // Gets the name of the outer class that holds descriptor information.
+  // Descriptors are shared between immutable messages and mutable messages.
+  // Since both of them are generated optionally, the descriptors need to be
+  // put in another common place.
+  string GetDescriptorClassName(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+  // Gets the fully-qualified class name corresponding to the given descriptor.
+  string GetClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor, bool immutable);
+  string GetClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor, bool immutable);
+  string GetClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor, bool immutable);
+  string GetClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor, bool immutable);
+
+  template<class DescriptorType>
+  string GetImmutableClassName(const DescriptorType* descriptor) {
+    return GetClassName(descriptor, true);
+  }
+  template<class DescriptorType>
+  string GetMutableClassName(const DescriptorType* descriptor) {
+    return GetClassName(descriptor, false);
+  }
+
+  // Gets the fully qualified name of an extension identifier.
+  string GetExtensionIdentifierName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                    bool immutable);
+
+  // Gets the fully qualified name for generated classes in Java convention.
+  // Nested classes will be separated using '$' instead of '.'
+  // For example:
+  //   com.package.OuterClass$OuterMessage$InnerMessage
+  string GetJavaImmutableClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+ private:
+  // Get the full name of a Java class by prepending the Java package name
+  // or outer class name.
+  string GetClassFullName(const string& name_without_package,
+                          const FileDescriptor* file,
+                          bool immutable,
+                          bool multiple_files);
+  // Get the Java Class style full name of a message.
+  string GetJavaClassFullName(
+      const string& name_without_package,
+      const FileDescriptor* file,
+      bool immutable);
+  // Caches the result to provide better performance.
+  map<const FileDescriptor*, string> file_immutable_outer_class_names_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ClassNameResolver);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_NAME_RESOLVER_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_names.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_names.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d61433
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_names.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Provides a mechanism for mapping a descriptor to the
+// fully-qualified name of the corresponding Java class.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_NAMES_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_NAMES_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+class Descriptor;
+class EnumDescriptor;
+class FileDescriptor;
+class ServiceDescriptor;
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+// Requires:
+//   descriptor != NULL
+//
+// Returns:
+//   The fully-qualified Java class name.
+string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Requires:
+//   descriptor != NULL
+//
+// Returns:
+//   The fully-qualified Java class name.
+string ClassName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Requires:
+//   descriptor != NULL
+//
+// Returns:
+//   The fully-qualified Java class name.
+string ClassName(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Requires:
+//   descriptor != NULL
+//
+// Returns:
+//   The fully-qualified Java class name.
+string ClassName(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_NAMES_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_plugin_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_plugin_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe52762
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_plugin_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//
+// TODO(kenton):  Share code with the versions of this test in other languages?
+//   It seemed like parameterizing it would add more complexity than it is
+//   worth.
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+namespace {
+
+class TestGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  TestGenerator() {}
+  ~TestGenerator() {}
+
+  virtual bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                        const string& parameter,
+                        GeneratorContext* context,
+                        string* error) const {
+    string filename = "Test.java";
+    TryInsert(filename, "outer_class_scope", context);
+    TryInsert(filename, "class_scope:foo.Bar", context);
+    TryInsert(filename, "class_scope:foo.Bar.Baz", context);
+    TryInsert(filename, "builder_scope:foo.Bar", context);
+    TryInsert(filename, "builder_scope:foo.Bar.Baz", context);
+    TryInsert(filename, "enum_scope:foo.Qux", context);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void TryInsert(const string& filename, const string& insertion_point,
+                 GeneratorContext* context) const {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        context->OpenForInsert(filename, insertion_point));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    printer.Print("// inserted $name$\n", "name", insertion_point);
+  }
+};
+
+// This test verifies that all the expected insertion points exist.  It does
+// not verify that they are correctly-placed; that would require actually
+// compiling the output which is a bit more than I care to do for this test.
+TEST(JavaPluginTest, PluginTest) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::SetContents(TestTempDir() + "/test.proto",
+                             "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+                             "package foo;\n"
+                             "option java_package = \"\";\n"
+                             "option java_outer_classname = \"Test\";\n"
+                             "message Bar {\n"
+                             "  message Baz {}\n"
+                             "}\n"
+                             "enum Qux { BLAH = 1; }\n",
+                             true));
+
+  google::protobuf::compiler::CommandLineInterface cli;
+  cli.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
+
+  JavaGenerator java_generator;
+  TestGenerator test_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--java_out", &java_generator, "");
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--test_out", &test_generator, "");
+
+  string proto_path = "-I" + TestTempDir();
+  string java_out = "--java_out=" + TestTempDir();
+  string test_out = "--test_out=" + TestTempDir();
+
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    "protoc",
+    proto_path.c_str(),
+    java_out.c_str(),
+    test_out.c_str(),
+    "test.proto"
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, cli.Run(5, argv));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..178bbe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           int messageBitIndex,
+                           int builderBitIndex,
+                           const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                           ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                           map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] = PrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["boxed_type"] = BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["field_type"] = (*variables)["type"];
+  (*variables)["field_list_type"] = "java.util.List<" +
+      (*variables)["boxed_type"] + ">";
+  (*variables)["empty_list"] = "java.util.Collections.emptyList()";
+  (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["default_init"] = IsDefaultValueJavaDefault(descriptor) ?
+      "" : ("= " + ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver));
+  (*variables)["capitalized_type"] =
+      GetCapitalizedType(descriptor, /* immutable = */ true);
+  if (descriptor->is_packed()) {
+    (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+        descriptor->number(), WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED));
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  }
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
+  if (IsReferenceType(GetJavaType(descriptor))) {
+    (*variables)["null_check"] =
+        "  if (value == null) {\n"
+        "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+        "  }\n";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["null_check"] = "";
+  }
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  int fixed_size = FixedSize(GetType(descriptor));
+  if (fixed_size != -1) {
+    (*variables)["fixed_size"] = SimpleItoa(fixed_size);
+  }
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_builder"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_builder"] = "";
+
+    if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+      (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+          "!" + (*variables)["name"] + "_.isEmpty()";
+    } else {
+      (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_ != " + (*variables)["default"];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For repated builders, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["clear_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex);
+
+  // For repeated fields, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable
+  // in the parsing constructor.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::~ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $field_type$ $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $field_type$ $name$_ $default_init$;\n");
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n");
+  JavaType type = GetJavaType(descriptor_);
+  if (type == JAVATYPE_STRING || type == JAVATYPE_BYTES) {
+    // The default value is not a simple literal so we want to avoid executing
+    // it multiple times.  Instead, get the default out of the default instance.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  $name$_ = getDefaultInstance().get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  $name$_ = $default$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = $default$;\n"
+    "$clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.get$capitalized_name$() != $default$) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if ($get_has_field_bit_from_local$) {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_to_local$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "$name$_ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives.
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$capitalized_type$Size($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor_)) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && (get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+        "    == other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && (\n"
+        "    java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(get$capitalized_name$())\n"
+        "    == java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(\n"
+        "        other.get$capitalized_name$()));\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && (\n"
+        "    java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(get$capitalized_name$())\n"
+        "    == java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(\n"
+        "        other.get$capitalized_name$()));\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+        "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n");
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor_)) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + com.google.protobuf.Internal.hashLong(\n"
+        "    get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + com.google.protobuf.Internal.hashBoolean(\n"
+        "    get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(\n"
+        "    get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + com.google.protobuf.Internal.hashLong(\n"
+        "    java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(get$capitalized_name$()));\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+string ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+    : ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+~ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    return ($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    return ($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "    $on_changed$\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  result.$oneof_name$_ = $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "$oneof_name$_ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$capitalized_type$(\n"
+    "      $number$, ($type$)(($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$capitalized_type$Size(\n"
+    "        $number$, ($type$)(($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                         int messageBitIndex,
+                                         int builderBitIndex,
+                                         Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$boxed_type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+}
+
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $field_list_type$ $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed() &&
+      HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize = -1;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // One field is the list and the bit field keeps track of whether the
+  // list is immutable. If it's immutable, the invariant is that it must
+  // either an instance of Collections.emptyList() or it's an ArrayList
+  // wrapped in a Collections.unmodifiableList() wrapper and nobody else has
+  // a refererence to the underlying ArrayList. This invariant allows us to
+  // share instances of lists between protocol buffers avoiding expensive
+  // memory allocations. Note, immutable is a strong guarantee here -- not
+  // just that the list cannot be modified via the reference but that the
+  // list can never be modified.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $field_list_type$ $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$get_mutable_bit_builder$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$boxed_type$>($name$_);\n"
+    "    $set_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+    // Note:  We return an unmodifiable list because otherwise the caller
+    //   could hold on to the returned list and modify it after the message
+    //   has been built, thus mutating the message which is supposed to be
+    //   immutable.
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $boxed_type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.Builder.addAll(\n"
+    "      values, $name$_);\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
+    "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $empty_list$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
+    "$clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations:
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "    $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below ensures that the result has an immutable list. If our
+  // list is immutable, we can just reuse it. If not, we make it immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_builder$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$boxed_type$>();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$name$_.add(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
+    "int limit = input.pushLimit(length);\n"
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$ && input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new java.util.ArrayList<$boxed_type$>();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "input.popLimit(limit);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    // We invoke getSerializedSize in writeTo for messages that have packed
+    // fields in ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateMessageSerializationMethods.
+    // That makes it safe to rely on the memoized size here.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (get$capitalized_name$List().size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($name$MemoizedSerializedSize);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$NoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int dataSize = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (FixedSize(GetType(descriptor_)) == -1) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "    .compute$capitalized_type$SizeNoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "dataSize = $fixed_size$ * get$capitalized_name$List().size();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "size += dataSize;\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "      .computeInt32SizeNoTag(dataSize);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * get$capitalized_name$List().size();\n");
+  }
+
+  // cache the data size for packed fields.
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$List()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$List());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$List().hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor_));
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d0cd12d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator
+    : public ImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  virtual ~RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a7bf82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           int messageBitIndex,
+                           int builderBitIndex,
+                           const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                           ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                           map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["type"] = PrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["boxed_type"] = BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["field_type"] = (*variables)["type"];
+  (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["default_init"] = IsDefaultValueJavaDefault(descriptor) ?
+      "" : ("= " + ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver));
+  (*variables)["capitalized_type"] =
+      GetCapitalizedType(descriptor, /* immutable = */ true);
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
+
+  string capitalized_type = UnderscoresToCamelCase(PrimitiveTypeName(
+        GetJavaType(descriptor)), true /* cap_next_letter */);
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor)) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      (*variables)["field_list_type"] =
+          "com.google.protobuf.Internal." + capitalized_type + "List";
+      (*variables)["new_list"] = "new" + capitalized_type + "List";
+      (*variables)["new_list_with_capacity"] =
+          "new" + capitalized_type + "ListWithCapacity";
+      (*variables)["empty_list"] = "empty" + capitalized_type + "List()";
+      (*variables)["make_name_unmodifiable"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.makeImmutable()";
+      (*variables)["repeated_get"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.get" + capitalized_type;
+      (*variables)["repeated_add"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.add" + capitalized_type;
+      (*variables)["repeated_set"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.set" + capitalized_type;
+      break;
+    default:
+      (*variables)["field_list_type"] =
+          "com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<" +
+          (*variables)["boxed_type"] + ">";
+      (*variables)["new_list"] = "newProtobufList";
+      (*variables)["new_list_with_capacity"] = "newProtobufListWithCapacity";
+      (*variables)["empty_list"] = "emptyProtobufList()";
+      (*variables)["make_name_unmodifiable"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_.makeImmutable()";
+      (*variables)["repeated_get"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.get";
+      (*variables)["repeated_add"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.add";
+      (*variables)["repeated_set"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.set";
+  }
+
+  if (IsReferenceType(GetJavaType(descriptor))) {
+    (*variables)["null_check"] =
+        "  if (value == null) {\n"
+        "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+        "  }\n";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["null_check"] = "";
+  }
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  int fixed_size = FixedSize(GetType(descriptor));
+  if (fixed_size != -1) {
+    (*variables)["fixed_size"] = SimpleItoa(fixed_size);
+  }
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+
+    if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+      (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+          "!" + (*variables)["name"] + "_.isEmpty()";
+    } else {
+      (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+          (*variables)["name"] + "_ != " + (*variables)["default"];
+    }
+  }
+
+  // For repeated builders, the underlying list tracks mutability state.
+  (*variables)["is_mutable"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.isModifiable()";
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $field_type$ $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$\n");
+  JavaType type = GetJavaType(descriptor_);
+  if (type == JAVATYPE_STRING || type == JAVATYPE_BYTES) {
+    // The default value is not a simple literal so we want to avoid executing
+    // it multiple times.  Instead, get the default out of the default instance.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  $name$_ = getDefaultInstance().get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  $name$_ = $default$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.get$capitalized_name$() != $default$) {\n"
+      "  set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for scalars
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "$name$_ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives.
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$capitalized_type$Size($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor_)) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && (get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+        "    == other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && (\n"
+        "    java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(get$capitalized_name$())\n"
+        "    == java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(\n"
+        "        other.get$capitalized_name$()));\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && (\n"
+        "    java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(get$capitalized_name$())\n"
+        "    == java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(\n"
+        "        other.get$capitalized_name$()));\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+        "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n");
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor_)) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + com.google.protobuf.Internal.hashLong(\n"
+        "    get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + com.google.protobuf.Internal.hashBoolean(\n"
+        "    get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(\n"
+        "    get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + com.google.protobuf.Internal.hashLong(\n"
+        "    java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(get$capitalized_name$()));\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n");
+      break;
+
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+string ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor_));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                 int messageBitIndex,
+                                 int builderBitIndex,
+                                 Context* context)
+    : ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    return ($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "set$capitalized_name$(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "$oneof_name$_ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$capitalized_type$(\n"
+    "      $number$, ($type$)(($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .compute$capitalized_type$Size(\n"
+    "        $number$, ($type$)(($boxed_type$) $oneof_name$_));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                         int messageBitIndex,
+                                         int builderBitIndex,
+                                         Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<$boxed_type$> get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$$type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+}
+
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $field_list_type$ $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $repeated_get$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed() &&
+      HasGeneratedMethods(descriptor_->containing_type())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "private int $name$MemoizedSerializedSize = -1;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = $new_list$($name$_);\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $repeated_set$(index, value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $repeated_add$(value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $boxed_type$> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.addAll(\n"
+    "      values, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<$boxed_type$>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
+    "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public $type$ get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, $type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<? extends $boxed_type$> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $empty_list$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations:
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // TODO(dweis): Scan the input buffer to count, then initialize
+  // appropriately.
+  // TODO(dweis): Scan the input buffer to count and ensure capacity.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $new_list$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$repeated_add$(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
+    "int limit = input.pushLimit(length);\n"
+    "if (!$is_mutable$ && input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n");
+
+  int fixed_size = FixedSize(GetType(descriptor_));
+  if (fixed_size == -1) {
+    // TODO(dweis): Scan the input buffer to count, then initialize
+    // appropriately.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  $name$_ = $new_list$();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  $name$_ = $new_list_with_capacity$(length/$fixed_size$);\n");
+  }
+
+  // TODO(dweis): Scan the input buffer to count and ensure capacity.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "}\n"
+    "while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "  $repeated_add$(input.read$capitalized_type$());\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "input.popLimit(limit);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $make_name_unmodifiable$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    // We invoke getSerializedSize in writeTo for messages that have packed
+    // fields in ImmutableMessageGenerator::GenerateMessageSerializationMethods.
+    // That makes it safe to rely on the memoized size here.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (get$capitalized_name$List().size() > 0) {\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32($name$MemoizedSerializedSize);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$NoTag($repeated_get$(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, $repeated_get$(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int dataSize = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (FixedSize(GetType(descriptor_)) == -1) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+      "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "    .compute$capitalized_type$SizeNoTag($repeated_get$(i));\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "dataSize = $fixed_size$ * get$capitalized_name$List().size();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "size += dataSize;\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!get$capitalized_name$List().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  size += $tag_size$;\n"
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+      "      .computeInt32SizeNoTag(dataSize);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * get$capitalized_name$List().size();\n");
+  }
+
+  // cache the data size for packed fields.
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$MemoizedSerializedSize = dataSize;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$List()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$List());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$List().hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor_));
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad603c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_primitive_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutablePrimitiveOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  virtual ~RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutablePrimitiveFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11bfc12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,472 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+ServiceGenerator::ServiceGenerator(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor) {}
+
+ServiceGenerator::~ServiceGenerator() {}
+
+// ===================================================================
+ImmutableServiceGenerator::ImmutableServiceGenerator(
+    const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor, Context* context)
+    : ServiceGenerator(descriptor), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {}
+
+ImmutableServiceGenerator::~ImmutableServiceGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  bool is_own_file =
+    MultipleJavaFiles(descriptor_->file(), /* immutable = */ true);
+  WriteServiceDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(
+    "public $static$ abstract class $classname$\n"
+    "    implements com.google.protobuf.Service {\n",
+    "static", is_own_file ? "" : "static",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "protected $classname$() {}\n\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+
+  GenerateInterface(printer);
+
+  GenerateNewReflectiveServiceMethod(printer);
+  GenerateNewReflectiveBlockingServiceMethod(printer);
+
+  GenerateAbstractMethods(printer);
+
+  // Generate getDescriptor() and getDescriptorForType().
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static final\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.ServiceDescriptor\n"
+    "    getDescriptor() {\n"
+    "  return $file$.getDescriptor().getServices().get($index$);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "file", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_->file()),
+    "index", SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index()));
+  GenerateGetDescriptorForType(printer);
+
+  // Generate more stuff.
+  GenerateCallMethod(printer);
+  GenerateGetPrototype(REQUEST, printer);
+  GenerateGetPrototype(RESPONSE, printer);
+  GenerateStub(printer);
+  GenerateBlockingStub(printer);
+
+  // Add an insertion point.
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+    "full_name", descriptor_->full_name());
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateGetDescriptorForType(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.ServiceDescriptor\n"
+    "    getDescriptorForType() {\n"
+    "  return getDescriptor();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print("public interface Interface {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  GenerateAbstractMethods(printer);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateNewReflectiveServiceMethod(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static com.google.protobuf.Service newReflectiveService(\n"
+    "    final Interface impl) {\n"
+    "  return new $classname$() {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    printer->Print("@java.lang.Override\n");
+    GenerateMethodSignature(printer, method, IS_CONCRETE);
+    printer->Print(
+      " {\n"
+      "  impl.$method$(controller, request, done);\n"
+      "}\n\n",
+      "method", UnderscoresToCamelCase(method));
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("};\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateNewReflectiveBlockingServiceMethod(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static com.google.protobuf.BlockingService\n"
+    "    newReflectiveBlockingService(final BlockingInterface impl) {\n"
+    "  return new com.google.protobuf.BlockingService() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateGetDescriptorForType(printer);
+
+  GenerateCallBlockingMethod(printer);
+  GenerateGetPrototype(REQUEST, printer);
+  GenerateGetPrototype(RESPONSE, printer);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("};\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateAbstractMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    WriteMethodDocComment(printer, method);
+    GenerateMethodSignature(printer, method, IS_ABSTRACT);
+    printer->Print(";\n\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateCallMethod(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "public final void callMethod(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.MethodDescriptor method,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.RpcController controller,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.Message request,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.RpcCallback<\n"
+    "      com.google.protobuf.Message> done) {\n"
+    "  if (method.getService() != getDescriptor()) {\n"
+    "    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
+    "      \"Service.callMethod() given method descriptor for wrong \" +\n"
+    "      \"service type.\");\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  switch(method.getIndex()) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+    vars["method"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(method);
+    vars["input"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+        method->input_type());
+    vars["output"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+        method->output_type());
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "case $index$:\n"
+      "  this.$method$(controller, ($input$)request,\n"
+      "    com.google.protobuf.RpcUtil.<$output$>specializeCallback(\n"
+      "      done));\n"
+      "  return;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "default:\n"
+    "  throw new java.lang.AssertionError(\"Can't get here.\");\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateCallBlockingMethod(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "public final com.google.protobuf.Message callBlockingMethod(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.MethodDescriptor method,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.RpcController controller,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.Message request)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.ServiceException {\n"
+    "  if (method.getService() != getDescriptor()) {\n"
+    "    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
+    "      \"Service.callBlockingMethod() given method descriptor for \" +\n"
+    "      \"wrong service type.\");\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  switch(method.getIndex()) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+    vars["method"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(method);
+    vars["input"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+        method->input_type());
+    vars["output"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+        method->output_type());
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "case $index$:\n"
+      "  return impl.$method$(controller, ($input$)request);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "default:\n"
+    "  throw new java.lang.AssertionError(\"Can't get here.\");\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateGetPrototype(RequestOrResponse which,
+                                            io::Printer* printer) {
+  /*
+   * TODO(cpovirk): The exception message says "Service.foo" when it may be
+   * "BlockingService.foo."  Consider fixing.
+   */
+  printer->Print(
+    "public final com.google.protobuf.Message\n"
+    "    get$request_or_response$Prototype(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.MethodDescriptor method) {\n"
+    "  if (method.getService() != getDescriptor()) {\n"
+    "    throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(\n"
+    "      \"Service.get$request_or_response$Prototype() given method \" +\n"
+    "      \"descriptor for wrong service type.\");\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  switch(method.getIndex()) {\n",
+    "request_or_response", (which == REQUEST) ? "Request" : "Response");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+    vars["type"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+      (which == REQUEST) ? method->input_type() : method->output_type());
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "case $index$:\n"
+      "  return $type$.getDefaultInstance();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "default:\n"
+    "  throw new java.lang.AssertionError(\"Can't get here.\");\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateStub(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static Stub newStub(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.RpcChannel channel) {\n"
+    "  return new Stub(channel);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public static final class Stub extends $classname$ implements Interface {"
+    "\n",
+    "classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(descriptor_));
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private Stub(com.google.protobuf.RpcChannel channel) {\n"
+    "  this.channel = channel;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "private final com.google.protobuf.RpcChannel channel;\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public com.google.protobuf.RpcChannel getChannel() {\n"
+    "  return channel;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    GenerateMethodSignature(printer, method, IS_CONCRETE);
+    printer->Print(" {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+    vars["output"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+        method->output_type());
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "channel.callMethod(\n"
+      "  getDescriptor().getMethods().get($index$),\n"
+      "  controller,\n"
+      "  request,\n"
+      "  $output$.getDefaultInstance(),\n"
+      "  com.google.protobuf.RpcUtil.generalizeCallback(\n"
+      "    done,\n"
+      "    $output$.class,\n"
+      "    $output$.getDefaultInstance()));\n");
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateBlockingStub(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "public static BlockingInterface newBlockingStub(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.BlockingRpcChannel channel) {\n"
+    "  return new BlockingStub(channel);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "public interface BlockingInterface {");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    GenerateBlockingMethodSignature(printer, method);
+    printer->Print(";\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private static final class BlockingStub implements BlockingInterface {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "private BlockingStub(com.google.protobuf.BlockingRpcChannel channel) {\n"
+    "  this.channel = channel;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "private final com.google.protobuf.BlockingRpcChannel channel;\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->method_count(); i++) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor_->method(i);
+    GenerateBlockingMethodSignature(printer, method);
+    printer->Print(" {\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["index"] = SimpleItoa(i);
+    vars["output"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(
+        method->output_type());
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "return ($output$) channel.callBlockingMethod(\n"
+      "  getDescriptor().getMethods().get($index$),\n"
+      "  controller,\n"
+      "  request,\n"
+      "  $output$.getDefaultInstance());\n");
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateMethodSignature(io::Printer* printer,
+                                               const MethodDescriptor* method,
+                                               IsAbstract is_abstract) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(method);
+  vars["input"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(method->input_type());
+  vars["output"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(method->output_type());
+  vars["abstract"] = (is_abstract == IS_ABSTRACT) ? "abstract" : "";
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "public $abstract$ void $name$(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.RpcController controller,\n"
+    "    $input$ request,\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.RpcCallback<$output$> done)");
+}
+
+void ImmutableServiceGenerator::GenerateBlockingMethodSignature(
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const MethodDescriptor* method) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["method"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(method);
+  vars["input"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(method->input_type());
+  vars["output"] = name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(method->output_type());
+  printer->Print(vars,
+    "\n"
+    "public $output$ $method$(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.RpcController controller,\n"
+    "    $input$ request)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.ServiceException");
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6707e82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.h
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_SERVICE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_SERVICE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;            // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver;  // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;              // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ServiceGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ServiceGenerator(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~ServiceGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer) = 0;
+
+  enum RequestOrResponse { REQUEST, RESPONSE };
+  enum IsAbstract { IS_ABSTRACT, IS_CONCRETE };
+
+ protected:
+  const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ServiceGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableServiceGenerator : public ServiceGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableServiceGenerator(const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                     Context* context);
+  virtual ~ImmutableServiceGenerator();
+
+  virtual void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+
+  // Generate the getDescriptorForType() method.
+  void GenerateGetDescriptorForType(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate a Java interface for the service.
+  void GenerateInterface(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate newReflectiveService() method.
+  void GenerateNewReflectiveServiceMethod(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate newReflectiveBlockingService() method.
+  void GenerateNewReflectiveBlockingServiceMethod(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate abstract method declarations for all methods.
+  void GenerateAbstractMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate the implementation of Service.callMethod().
+  void GenerateCallMethod(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate the implementation of BlockingService.callBlockingMethod().
+  void GenerateCallBlockingMethod(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate the implementations of Service.get{Request,Response}Prototype().
+  void GenerateGetPrototype(RequestOrResponse which, io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate a stub implementation of the service.
+  void GenerateStub(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate a method signature, possibly abstract, without body or trailing
+  // semicolon.
+  void GenerateMethodSignature(io::Printer* printer,
+                               const MethodDescriptor* method,
+                               IsAbstract is_abstract);
+
+  // Generate a blocking stub interface and implementation of the service.
+  void GenerateBlockingStub(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate the method signature for one method of a blocking stub.
+  void GenerateBlockingMethodSignature(io::Printer* printer,
+                                       const MethodDescriptor* method);
+
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableServiceGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+#endif  // NET_PROTO2_COMPILER_JAVA_SERVICE_H__
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7017736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: xiaofeng@google.com (Feng Xiao)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+SharedCodeGenerator::SharedCodeGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file)
+  : name_resolver_(new ClassNameResolver), file_(file) {
+}
+
+SharedCodeGenerator::~SharedCodeGenerator() {
+}
+
+void SharedCodeGenerator::Generate(GeneratorContext* context,
+                                   vector<string>* file_list) {
+  string java_package = FileJavaPackage(file_);
+  string package_dir = JavaPackageToDir(java_package);
+
+  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_)) {
+    // Generate descriptors.
+    string classname = name_resolver_->GetDescriptorClassName(file_);
+    string filename = package_dir + classname + ".java";
+    file_list->push_back(filename);
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(context->Open(filename));
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::Printer> printer(new io::Printer(output.get(), '$'));
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+      "// source: $filename$\n"
+      "\n",
+      "filename", file_->name());
+    if (!java_package.empty()) {
+      printer->Print(
+        "package $package$;\n"
+        "\n",
+        "package", java_package);
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "public final class $classname$ {\n"
+      "  public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
+      "      descriptor;\n"
+      "  static {\n",
+      "classname", classname);
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+    GenerateDescriptors(printer.get());
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+    printer.reset();
+    output.reset();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void SharedCodeGenerator::GenerateDescriptors(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Embed the descriptor.  We simply serialize the entire FileDescriptorProto
+  // and embed it as a string literal, which is parsed and built into real
+  // descriptors at initialization time.  We unfortunately have to put it in
+  // a string literal, not a byte array, because apparently using a literal
+  // byte array causes the Java compiler to generate *instructions* to
+  // initialize each and every byte of the array, e.g. as if you typed:
+  //   b[0] = 123; b[1] = 456; b[2] = 789;
+  // This makes huge bytecode files and can easily hit the compiler's internal
+  // code size limits (error "code to large").  String literals are apparently
+  // embedded raw, which is what we want.
+  FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
+  file_->CopyTo(&file_proto);
+
+
+  string file_data;
+  file_proto.SerializeToString(&file_data);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "java.lang.String[] descriptorData = {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Only write 40 bytes per line.
+  static const int kBytesPerLine = 40;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_data.size(); i += kBytesPerLine) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      // Every 400 lines, start a new string literal, in order to avoid the
+      // 64k length limit.
+      if (i % 400 == 0) {
+        printer->Print(",\n");
+      } else {
+        printer->Print(" +\n");
+      }
+    }
+    printer->Print("\"$data$\"",
+      "data", CEscape(file_data.substr(i, kBytesPerLine)));
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("\n};\n");
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Create the InternalDescriptorAssigner.
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor."
+    "InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner =\n"
+    "    new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor."
+    "    InternalDescriptorAssigner() {\n"
+    "      public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors(\n"
+    "          com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) {\n"
+    "        descriptor = root;\n"
+    // Custom options will be handled when immutable messages' outer class is
+    // loaded. Here we just return null and let custom options be unknown
+    // fields.
+    "        return null;\n"
+    "      }\n"
+    "    };\n");
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Find out all dependencies.
+  vector<pair<string, string> > dependencies;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    if (ShouldIncludeDependency(file_->dependency(i))) {
+      string filename = file_->dependency(i)->name();
+      string classname = FileJavaPackage(file_->dependency(i)) + "." +
+                         name_resolver_->GetDescriptorClassName(
+                             file_->dependency(i));
+      dependencies.push_back(std::make_pair(filename, classname));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Invoke internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom() to build the file.
+  printer->Print(
+    "com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
+    "  .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData,\n");
+  printer->Print(
+    "    new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] {\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < dependencies.size(); i++) {
+    const string& dependency = dependencies[i].second;
+    printer->Print(
+        "      $dependency$.getDescriptor(),\n",
+        "dependency", dependency);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "    }, assigner);\n");
+}
+
+bool SharedCodeGenerator::ShouldIncludeDependency(
+    const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38a32fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: xiaofeng@google.com (Feng Xiao)
+//
+// Generators that generate shared code between immutable API and mutable API.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_SHARED_CODE_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_SHARED_CODE_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  class FileDescriptor;        // descriptor.h
+  namespace compiler {
+    class GeneratorContext;    // code_generator.h
+    namespace java {
+      class ClassNameResolver;       // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+// A generator that generates code that are shared between immutable API
+// and mutable API. Currently only descriptors are shared.
+class SharedCodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit SharedCodeGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file);
+  ~SharedCodeGenerator();
+
+  void Generate(GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+                vector<string>* file_list);
+
+  void GenerateDescriptors(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  // Returns whether the dependency should be included in the output file.
+  // Always returns true for opensource, but used internally at Google to help
+  // improve compatibility with version 1 of protocol buffers.
+  bool ShouldIncludeDependency(const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<ClassNameResolver> name_resolver_;
+  const FileDescriptor* file_;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SharedCodeGenerator);
+};
+
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_SHARED_CODE_GENERATOR_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f757e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1023 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Author: jonp@google.com (Jon Perlow)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           int messageBitIndex,
+                           int builderBitIndex,
+                           const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                           ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                           map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["empty_list"] = "com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList.EMPTY";
+
+  (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["default_init"] =
+      "= " + ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["capitalized_type"] = "String";
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
+  (*variables)["null_check"] =
+      "  if (value == null) {\n"
+      "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+      "  }\n";
+  (*variables)["writeString"] =
+      "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.writeString";
+  (*variables)["computeStringSize"] =
+      "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.computeStringSize";
+
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_builder"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_builder"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_builder"] = "";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+        "!get" + (*variables)["capitalized_name"] + "Bytes().isEmpty()";
+  }
+
+  // For repeated builders, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateGetBit(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateSetBit(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["clear_mutable_bit_builder"] = GenerateClearBit(builderBitIndex);
+
+  // For repeated fields, one bit is used for whether the array is immutable
+  // in the parsing constructor.
+  (*variables)["get_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateGetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_mutable_bit_parser"] =
+      GenerateSetBitMutableLocal(builderBitIndex);
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+ImmutableStringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              int messageBitIndex,
+                              int builderBitIndex,
+                              Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::~ImmutableStringFieldGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// A note about how strings are handled. This code used to just store a String
+// in the Message. This had two issues:
+//
+//  1. It wouldn't roundtrip byte arrays that were not vaid UTF-8 encoded
+//     strings, but rather fields that were raw bytes incorrectly marked
+//     as strings in the proto file. This is common because in the proto1
+//     syntax, string was the way to indicate bytes and C++ engineers can
+//     easily make this mistake without affecting the C++ API. By converting to
+//     strings immediately, some java code might corrupt these byte arrays as
+//     it passes through a java server even if the field was never accessed by
+//     application code.
+//
+//  2. There's a performance hit to converting between bytes and strings and
+//     it many cases, the field is never even read by the application code. This
+//     avoids unnecessary conversions in the common use cases.
+//
+// So now, the field for String is maintained as an Object reference which can
+// either store a String or a ByteString. The code uses an instanceof check
+// to see which one it has and converts to the other one if needed. It remembers
+// the last value requested (in a thread safe manner) as this is most likely
+// the one needed next. The thread safety is such that if two threads both
+// convert the field because the changes made by each thread were not visible to
+// the other, they may cause a conversion to happen more times than would
+// otherwise be necessary. This was deemed better than adding synchronization
+// overhead. It will not cause any corruption issues or affect the behavior of
+// the API. The instanceof check is also highly optimized in the JVM and we
+// decided it was better to reduce the memory overhead by not having two
+// separate fields but rather use dynamic type checking.
+//
+// For single fields, the logic for this is done inside the generated code. For
+// repeated fields, the logic is done in LazyStringArrayList and
+// UnmodifiableLazyStringList.
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private volatile java.lang.Object $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
+    "    return (java.lang.String) ref;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = \n"
+    "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+      "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    $name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {\n"
+      "      $name$_ = s;\n"
+      "    }\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    return s;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(\n"
+    "            (java.lang.String) ref);\n"
+    "    $name$_ = b;\n"
+    "    return b;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private java.lang.Object $name$_ $default_init$;\n");
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_builder$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
+    "  if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs =\n"
+    "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    $name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {\n"
+      "      $name$_ = s;\n"
+      "    }\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    return s;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return (java.lang.String) ref;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref = $name$_;\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof String) {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(\n"
+    "            (java.lang.String) ref);\n"
+    "    $name$_ = b;\n"
+    "    return b;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n");
+  // The default value is not a simple literal so we want to avoid executing
+  // it multiple times.  Instead, get the default out of the default instance.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $name$_ = getDefaultInstance().get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = $default$;\n"
+    "$clear_has_field_bit_builder$\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Allow a slight breach of abstraction here in order to avoid forcing
+    // all string fields to Strings when copying fields from a Message.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_builder$\n"
+      "  $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!other.get$capitalized_name$().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if ($get_has_field_bit_from_local$) {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_to_local$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else if (!HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
+    // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
+    // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
+    // in half.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readString();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = bs;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for strings.
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  $writeString$(output, $number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += $computeStringSize$($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableStringFieldGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return "java.lang.String";
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
+ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                   int messageBitIndex,
+                                   int builderBitIndex,
+                                   Context* context)
+    : ImmutableStringFieldGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
+~ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
+    "    return (java.lang.String) ref;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = \n"
+    "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = s;\n"
+    "    }\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    if (bs.isValidUtf8() && ($has_oneof_case_message$)) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = s;\n"
+    "    }\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    return s;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof java.lang.String) {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(\n"
+    "            (java.lang.String) ref);\n"
+    "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = b;\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    return b;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if (!(ref instanceof java.lang.String)) {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs =\n"
+    "        (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "    java.lang.String s = bs.toStringUtf8();\n"
+    "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "      $oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "      if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {\n"
+      "        $oneof_name$_ = s;\n"
+      "      }\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    }\n"
+    "    return s;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return (java.lang.String) ref;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.Object ref $default_init$;\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    ref = $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  if (ref instanceof String) {\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = \n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(\n"
+    "            (java.lang.String) ref);\n"
+    "    if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "      $oneof_name$_ = b;\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    return b;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "    $on_changed$\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Allow a slight breach of abstraction here in order to avoid forcing
+  // all string fields to Strings when copying fields from a Message.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "$oneof_name$_ = other.$oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  result.$oneof_name$_ = $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else if (!HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
+    // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
+    // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
+    // in half.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "java.lang.String s = input.readString();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = bs;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  $writeString$(output, $number$, $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += $computeStringSize$($number$, $oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                      int messageBitIndex,
+                                      int builderBitIndex,
+                                      Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ProtocolStringList\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index);\n");
+}
+
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ProtocolStringList\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.getByteString(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // One field is the list and the bit field keeps track of whether the
+  // list is immutable. If it's immutable, the invariant is that it must
+  // either an instance of Collections.emptyList() or it's an ArrayList
+  // wrapped in a Collections.unmodifiableList() wrapper and nobody else has
+  // a refererence to the underlying ArrayList. This invariant allows us to
+  // share instances of lists between protocol buffers avoiding expensive
+  // memory allocations. Note, immutable is a strong guarantee here -- not
+  // just that the list cannot be modified via the reference but that the
+  // list can never be modified.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.LazyStringList $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$get_mutable_bit_builder$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList($name$_);\n"
+    "    $set_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+    // Note:  We return an unmodifiable list because otherwise the caller
+    //   could hold on to the returned list and modify it after the message
+    //   has been built, thus mutating the message which is supposed to be
+    //   immutable.
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ProtocolStringList\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.getUnmodifiableView();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.getByteString(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.Builder.addAll(\n"
+    "      values, $name$_);\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
+    "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for primitives
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $empty_list$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
+    "$clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations:
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "    $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below ensures that the result has an immutable list. If our
+  // list is immutable, we can just reuse it. If not, we make it immutable.
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_builder$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $name$_.getUnmodifiableView();\n"
+    "  $clear_mutable_bit_builder$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "result.$name$_ = $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "java.lang.String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n");
+  } else if (!HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
+    // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
+    // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
+    // in half.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "java.lang.String s = input.readString();\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes();\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = new com.google.protobuf.LazyStringArrayList();\n"
+    "  $set_mutable_bit_parser$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_) || !HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.add(s);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.add(bs);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_mutable_bit_parser$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $name$_.getUnmodifiableView();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  $writeString$(output, $number$, $name$_.getRaw(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int dataSize = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  dataSize += computeStringSizeNoTag($name$_.getRaw(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "size += dataSize;\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "size += $tag_size$ * get$capitalized_name$List().size();\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$List()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$List());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$List().hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return "String";
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3b5735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Author: jonp@google.com (Jon Perlow)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_STRING_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_STRING_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableStringFieldGenerator : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableStringFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableStringFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableStringFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator
+    : public ImmutableStringFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableStringOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator : public ImmutableFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuildingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableStringFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_STRING_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb5964b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,900 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Author: jonp@google.com (Jon Perlow)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_doc_comment.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           int messageBitIndex,
+                           int builderBitIndex,
+                           const FieldGeneratorInfo* info,
+                           ClassNameResolver* name_resolver,
+                           map<string, string>* variables) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, info, variables);
+
+  (*variables)["empty_list"] =
+      "com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.emptyProtobufList()";
+
+  (*variables)["default"] = ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["default_init"] =
+      "= " + ImmutableDefaultValue(descriptor, name_resolver);
+  (*variables)["capitalized_type"] = "String";
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), GetType(descriptor)));
+  (*variables)["null_check"] =
+      "  if (value == null) {\n"
+      "    throw new NullPointerException();\n"
+      "  }\n";
+
+  // TODO(birdo): Add @deprecated javadoc when generating javadoc is supported
+  // by the proto compiler
+  (*variables)["deprecation"] = descriptor->options().deprecated()
+      ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "";
+  (*variables)["on_changed"] =
+      HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor->containing_type()) ? "onChanged();" : "";
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor->file())) {
+    // For singular messages and builders, one bit is used for the hasField bit.
+    (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+
+    // Note that these have a trailing ";".
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateSetBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] =
+        GenerateClearBit(messageBitIndex) + ";";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] = GenerateGetBit(messageBitIndex);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+    (*variables)["clear_has_field_bit_message"] = "";
+
+    (*variables)["is_field_present_message"] =
+        "!get" + (*variables)["capitalized_name"] + ".isEmpty()";
+  }
+
+  // For repeated builders, the underlying list tracks mutability state.
+  (*variables)["is_mutable"] = (*variables)["name"] + "_.isModifiable()";
+
+  (*variables)["get_has_field_bit_from_local"] =
+      GenerateGetBitFromLocal(builderBitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_has_field_bit_to_local"] =
+      GenerateSetBitToLocal(messageBitIndex);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              int messageBitIndex,
+                              int builderBitIndex,
+                              Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::~ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// A note about how strings are handled. In the SPEED and CODE_SIZE runtimes,
+// strings are not stored as java.lang.String in the Message because of two
+// issues:
+//
+//  1. It wouldn't roundtrip byte arrays that were not vaid UTF-8 encoded
+//     strings, but rather fields that were raw bytes incorrectly marked
+//     as strings in the proto file. This is common because in the proto1
+//     syntax, string was the way to indicate bytes and C++ engineers can
+//     easily make this mistake without affecting the C++ API. By converting to
+//     strings immediately, some java code might corrupt these byte arrays as
+//     it passes through a java server even if the field was never accessed by
+//     application code.
+//
+//  2. There's a performance hit to converting between bytes and strings and
+//     it many cases, the field is never even read by the application code. This
+//     avoids unnecessary conversions in the common use cases.
+//
+// In the LITE_RUNTIME, we store strings as java.lang.String because we assume
+// that the users of this runtime are not subject to proto1 constraints and are
+// running code on devices that are user facing. That is, the developers are
+// properly incentivized to only fetch the data they need to read and wish to
+// reduce the number of allocations incurred when running on a user's device.
+
+// TODO(dweis): Consider dropping all of the *Bytes() methods. They really
+//     shouldn't be necessary or used on devices.
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$boolean has$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  }
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private java.lang.String $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return $get_has_field_bit_message$;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8($name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $clear_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    // The default value is not a simple literal so we want to avoid executing
+    // it multiple times.  Instead, get the default out of the default instance.
+    "  $name$_ = getDefaultInstance().get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value.toStringUtf8();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Bytes(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for strings
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Allow a slight breach of abstraction here in order to avoid forcing
+    // all string fields to Strings when copying fields from a Message.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (other.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  $set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "  $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!other.get$capitalized_name$().isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+      "  $on_changed$\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for scalars
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
+    // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
+    // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
+    // in half.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "String s = input.readString();\n"
+      "$set_has_field_bit_message$\n"
+      "$name$_ = s;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // noop for strings
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Lite runtime should reduce allocations by serializing the string directly.
+  // This avoids spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall
+  // allocations in half.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeString($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Lite runtime should reduce allocations by computing on the string directly.
+  // This avoids spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall
+  // allocations in half.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_field_present_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeStringSize($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$());\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n");
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$().hashCode();\n");
+}
+
+string ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return "java.lang.String";
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                   int messageBitIndex,
+                                   int builderBitIndex,
+                                   Context* context)
+    : ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+          descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex, context) {
+  const OneofGeneratorInfo* info =
+      context->GetOneofGeneratorInfo(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, info, &variables_);
+}
+
+ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+~ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.String ref $default_init$;\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    ref = (java.lang.String) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return ref;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  java.lang.String ref $default_init$;\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    ref = (java.lang.String) $oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(ref);\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "    $clear_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "    $oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "  $oneof_name$_ = value.toStringUtf8();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (SupportFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$deprecation$public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  return instance.has$capitalized_name$();\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Bytes();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$Bytes(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Allow a slight breach of abstraction here in order to avoid forcing
+  // all string fields to Strings when copying fields from a Message.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+    "$oneof_name$_ = other.$oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "$on_changed$\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
+  } else {
+    // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
+    // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
+    // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
+    // in half.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "String s = input.readString();\n"
+      "$set_oneof_case_message$;\n"
+      "$oneof_name$_ = s;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Lite runtime should reduce allocations by serializing the string directly.
+  // This avoids spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall
+  // allocations in half.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeString($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Lite runtime should reduce allocations by computing on the string directly.
+  // This avoids spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall
+  // allocations in half.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case_message$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeStringSize($number$, get$capitalized_name$());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                      int messageBitIndex,
+                                      int builderBitIndex,
+                                      Context* context)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor), messageBitIndex_(messageBitIndex),
+    builderBitIndex_(builderBitIndex), context_(context),
+    name_resolver_(context->GetNameResolver()) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, messageBitIndex, builderBitIndex,
+                        context->GetFieldGeneratorInfo(descriptor),
+                        name_resolver_, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+~RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator() {}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForMessage() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetNumBitsForBuilder() const {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.util.List<String>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$int get$capitalized_name$Count();\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index);\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index);\n");
+}
+
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private com.google.protobuf.Internal.ProtobufList<String> $name$_;\n");
+  PrintExtraFieldInfo(variables_, printer);
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<String> get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"   // note:  unmodifiable list
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.size();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return $name$_.get(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(\n"
+    "      $name$_.get(index));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable() {\n"
+    "  if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.newProtobufList(\n"
+    "        $name$_);\n"
+    "   }\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.set(index, value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {\n"
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.AbstractMessageLite.addAll(\n"
+    "      values, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $empty_list$;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private void add$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "$null_check$");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  checkByteStringIsUtf8(value);\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "  $name$_.add(value.toStringUtf8());\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.util.List<String>\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$List() {\n"
+    "  return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(\n"
+    "      instance.get$capitalized_name$List());\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public int get$capitalized_name$Count() {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Count();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public java.lang.String get$capitalized_name$(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public com.google.protobuf.ByteString\n"
+    "    get$capitalized_name$Bytes(int index) {\n"
+    "  return instance.get$capitalized_name$Bytes(index);\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder set$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    int index, java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.set$capitalized_name$(index, value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.String value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder addAll$capitalized_name$(\n"
+    "    java.lang.Iterable<java.lang.String> values) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.addAll$capitalized_name$(values);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.clear$capitalized_name$();\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  WriteFieldDocComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$deprecation$public Builder add$capitalized_name$Bytes(\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {\n"
+    "  copyOnWrite();\n"
+    "  instance.add$capitalized_name$Bytes(value);\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer)  const {
+  // noop for strings
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$name$_ = $empty_list$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // The code below does two optimizations:
+  //   1. If the other list is empty, there's nothing to do. This ensures we
+  //      don't allocate a new array if we already have an immutable one.
+  //   2. If the other list is non-empty and our current list is empty, we can
+  //      reuse the other list which is guaranteed to be immutable.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!other.$name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "  if ($name$_.isEmpty()) {\n"
+    "    $name$_ = other.$name$_;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    ensure$capitalized_name$IsMutable();\n"
+    "    $name$_.addAll(other.$name$_);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  $on_changed$\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_.makeImmutable();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "String s = input.readStringRequireUtf8();\n");
+  } else {
+    // Lite runtime should attempt to reduce allocations by attempting to
+    // construct the string directly from the input stream buffer. This avoids
+    // spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall allocations
+    // in half.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+    "String s = input.readString();\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!$is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessageLite.newProtobufList();\n"
+    "}\n");
+  if (CheckUtf8(descriptor_) || !HasDescriptorMethods(descriptor_->file())) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.add(s);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$name$_.add(bs);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($is_mutable$) {\n"
+    "  $name$_.makeImmutable();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Lite runtime should reduce allocations by serializing the string directly.
+  // This avoids spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall
+  // allocations in half.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  output.writeString($number$, $name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Lite runtime should reduce allocations by computing on the string directly.
+  // This avoids spurious intermediary ByteString allocations, cutting overall
+  // allocations in half.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "{\n"
+    "  int dataSize = 0;\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "for (int i = 0; i < $name$_.size(); i++) {\n"
+    "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream\n"
+    "    .computeStringSizeNoTag($name$_.get(i));\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "size += dataSize;\n");
+
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "size += $tag_size$ * get$capitalized_name$List().size();\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = result && get$capitalized_name$List()\n"
+    "    .equals(other.get$capitalized_name$List());\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::
+GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (get$capitalized_name$Count() > 0) {\n"
+    "  hash = (37 * hash) + $constant_name$;\n"
+    "  hash = (53 * hash) + get$capitalized_name$List().hashCode();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+string RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator::GetBoxedType() const {
+  return "String";
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d9b4bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_string_field_lite.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+// Author: jonp@google.com (Jon Perlow)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_STRING_FIELD_LITE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_STRING_FIELD_LITE_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace compiler {
+    namespace java {
+      class Context;           // context.h
+      class ClassNameResolver; // name_resolver.h
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace java {
+
+class ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ protected:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ImmutableStringOneofFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator
+    : public ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, int messageBitIndex,
+      int builderBitIndex, Context* context);
+  ~RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator();
+
+  // implements ImmutableFieldLiteGenerator ------------------------------------
+  int GetNumBitsForMessage() const;
+  int GetNumBitsForBuilder() const;
+  void GenerateInterfaceMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateBuilderMembers(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateDynamicMethodMakeImmutableCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateParsingDoneCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFieldBuilderInitializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  string GetBoxedType() const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  const int messageBitIndex_;
+  const int builderBitIndex_;
+  Context* context_;
+  ClassNameResolver* name_resolver_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedImmutableStringFieldLiteGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVA_STRING_FIELD_LITE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6e8dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+EnumGenerator::EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+  : params_(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = descriptor_->value(i);
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* canonical_value =
+      descriptor_->FindValueByNumber(value->number());
+
+    if (value == canonical_value) {
+      canonical_values_.push_back(value);
+    } else {
+      Alias alias;
+      alias.value = value;
+      alias.canonical_value = canonical_value;
+      aliases_.push_back(alias);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+EnumGenerator::~EnumGenerator() {}
+
+void EnumGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "// enum $classname$\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+
+  const string classname = RenameJavaKeywords(descriptor_->name());
+
+  // Start of container interface
+  // If generating intdefs, we use the container interface as the intdef if
+  // present. Otherwise, we just make an empty @interface parallel to the
+  // constants.
+  bool use_intdef = params_.generate_intdefs();
+  bool use_shell_class = params_.java_enum_style();
+  if (use_intdef) {
+    // @IntDef annotation so tools can enforce correctness
+    // Annotations will be discarded by the compiler
+    printer->Print("@java.lang.annotation.Retention("
+      "java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)\n"
+      "@android.support.annotation.IntDef({\n");
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values_.size(); i++) {
+      const string constant_name =
+          RenameJavaKeywords(canonical_values_[i]->name());
+      if (use_shell_class) {
+        printer->Print("$classname$.$name$,\n",
+          "classname", classname,
+          "name", constant_name);
+      } else {
+        printer->Print("$name$,\n", "name", constant_name);
+      }
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("})\n");
+  }
+  if (use_shell_class || use_intdef) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public $at_for_intdef$interface $classname$ {\n",
+      "classname", classname,
+      "at_for_intdef", use_intdef ? "@" : "");
+    if (use_shell_class) {
+        printer->Indent();
+    } else {
+        printer->Print("}\n\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Canonical values
+  for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values_.size(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public static final int $name$ = $canonical_value$;\n",
+      "name", RenameJavaKeywords(canonical_values_[i]->name()),
+      "canonical_value", SimpleItoa(canonical_values_[i]->number()));
+  }
+
+  // Aliases
+  for (int i = 0; i < aliases_.size(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "public static final int $name$ = $canonical_name$;\n",
+      "name", RenameJavaKeywords(aliases_[i].value->name()),
+      "canonical_name", RenameJavaKeywords(aliases_[i].canonical_value->name()));
+  }
+
+  // End of container interface
+  if (use_shell_class) {
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10dd364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_ENUM_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_ENUM_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+class EnumGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params);
+  ~EnumGenerator();
+
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const Params& params_;
+  const EnumDescriptor* descriptor_;
+
+  // The proto language allows multiple enum constants to have the same numeric
+  // value.  Java, however, does not allow multiple enum constants to be
+  // considered equivalent.  We treat the first defined constant for any
+  // given numeric value as "canonical" and the rest as aliases of that
+  // canonical value.
+  vector<const EnumValueDescriptor*> canonical_values_;
+
+  struct Alias {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value;
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* canonical_value;
+  };
+  vector<Alias> aliases_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_ENUM_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7666db3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+namespace {
+
+// TODO(kenton):  Factor out a "SetCommonFieldVariables()" to get rid of
+//   repeat code between this and the other field types.
+void SetEnumVariables(const Params& params,
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, map<string, string>* variables) {
+  (*variables)["name"] =
+    RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["capitalized_name"] =
+    RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  if (params.use_reference_types_for_primitives()
+      && !params.reftypes_primitive_enums()
+      && !descriptor->is_repeated()) {
+    (*variables)["type"] = "java.lang.Integer";
+    (*variables)["default"] = "null";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["type"] = "int";
+    (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(params, descriptor);
+  }
+  (*variables)["repeated_default"] =
+      "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY";
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      internal::WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), descriptor->type()));
+  (*variables)["non_packed_tag"] = SimpleItoa(
+      internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(descriptor->number(),
+          internal::WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(descriptor->type())));
+  (*variables)["message_name"] = descriptor->containing_type()->name();
+  const EnumDescriptor* enum_type = descriptor->enum_type();
+  (*variables)["message_type_intdef"] = "@"
+      + ToJavaName(params, enum_type->name(), true,
+          enum_type->containing_type(), enum_type->file());
+}
+
+void LoadEnumValues(const Params& params,
+    const EnumDescriptor* enum_descriptor, vector<string>* canonical_values) {
+  string enum_class_name = ClassName(params, enum_descriptor);
+  for (int i = 0; i < enum_descriptor->value_count(); i++) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = enum_descriptor->value(i);
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* canonical_value =
+        enum_descriptor->FindValueByNumber(value->number());
+    if (value == canonical_value) {
+      canonical_values->push_back(
+          enum_class_name + "." + RenameJavaKeywords(value->name()));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void PrintCaseLabels(
+    io::Printer* printer, const vector<string>& canonical_values) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < canonical_values.size(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "  case $value$:\n",
+      "value", canonical_values[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+EnumFieldGenerator::
+EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+  : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetEnumVariables(params, descriptor, &variables_);
+  LoadEnumValues(params, descriptor->enum_type(), &canonical_values_);
+}
+
+EnumFieldGenerator::~EnumFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool /* unused lazy_init */) const {
+  if (params_.generate_intdefs()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_, "$message_type_intdef$\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_, "public $type$ $name$;\n");
+
+  if (params_.generate_has()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "public boolean has$capitalized_name$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$ = $default$;\n");
+
+  if (params_.generate_has()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "has$capitalized_name$ = false;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int value = input.readInt32();\n"
+    "switch (value) {\n");
+  PrintCaseLabels(printer, canonical_values_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    this.$name$ = value;\n");
+  if (params_.generate_has()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "    has$capitalized_name$ = true;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "    break;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  // No default case: in case of invalid value from the wire, preserve old
+  // field value. Also we are not storing the invalid value into the unknown
+  // fields, because there is no way to get the value out.
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_required() && !params_.generate_has()) {
+    // Always serialize a required field if we don't have the 'has' signal.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "output.writeInt32($number$, this.$name$);\n");
+  } else {
+    if (params_.generate_has()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if (this.$name$ != $default$ || has$capitalized_name$) {\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if (this.$name$ != $default$) {\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  output.writeInt32($number$, this.$name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_required() && !params_.generate_has()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+      "  .computeInt32Size($number$, this.$name$);\n");
+  } else {
+    if (params_.generate_has()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if (this.$name$ != $default$ || has$capitalized_name$) {\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if (this.$name$ != $default$) {\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+      "    .computeInt32Size($number$, this.$name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (params_.use_reference_types_for_primitives()
+        && !params_.reftypes_primitive_enums()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (this.$name$ == null) {\n"
+      "  if (other.$name$ != null) {\n"
+      "    return false;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "} else if (!this.$name$.equals(other.$name$)) {\n"
+      "  return false;"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    // We define equality as serialized form equality. If generate_has(),
+    // then if the field value equals the default value in both messages,
+    // but one's 'has' field is set and the other's is not, the serialized
+    // forms are different and we should return false.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (this.$name$ != other.$name$");
+    if (params_.generate_has()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "\n"
+        "    || (this.$name$ == $default$\n"
+        "        && this.has$capitalized_name$ != other.has$capitalized_name$)");
+    }
+    printer->Print(") {\n"
+      "  return false;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+    "result = 31 * result + ");
+  if (params_.use_reference_types_for_primitives()
+        && !params_.reftypes_primitive_enums()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "(this.$name$ == null ? 0 : this.$name$)");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "this.$name$");
+  }
+  printer->Print(";\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+AccessorEnumFieldGenerator::
+AccessorEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+    const Params& params, int has_bit_index)
+  : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetEnumVariables(params, descriptor, &variables_);
+  LoadEnumValues(params, descriptor->enum_type(), &canonical_values_);
+  SetBitOperationVariables("has", has_bit_index, &variables_);
+}
+
+AccessorEnumFieldGenerator::~AccessorEnumFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void AccessorEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool /* unused lazy_init */) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "private int $name$_;\n");
+  if (params_.generate_intdefs()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_, "$message_type_intdef$\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public int get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public $message_name$ set$capitalized_name$(");
+  if (params_.generate_intdefs()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "\n"
+      "    $message_type_intdef$ ");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int value) {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $set_has$;\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $get_has$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public $message_name$ clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $default$;\n"
+    "  $clear_has$;\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int value = input.readInt32();\n"
+    "switch (value) {\n");
+  PrintCaseLabels(printer, canonical_values_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "    $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "    $set_has$;\n"
+    "    break;\n"
+    "}\n");
+  // No default case: in case of invalid value from the wire, preserve old
+  // field value. Also we are not storing the invalid value into the unknown
+  // fields, because there is no way to get the value out.
+}
+
+void AccessorEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeInt32($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+    "    .computeInt32Size($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($different_has$\n"
+    "    || $name$_ != other.$name$_) {\n"
+    "  return false;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = 31 * result + $name$_;\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+  : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetEnumVariables(params, descriptor, &variables_);
+  LoadEnumValues(params, descriptor->enum_type(), &canonical_values_);
+}
+
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool /* unused lazy_init */) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public $type$[] $name$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$ = $repeated_default$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // First, figure out the maximum length of the array, then parse,
+  // and finally copy the valid values to the field.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int length = com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano\n"
+    "    .getRepeatedFieldArrayLength(input, $non_packed_tag$);\n"
+    "int[] validValues = new int[length];\n"
+    "int validCount = 0;\n"
+    "for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {\n"
+    "  if (i != 0) { // tag for first value already consumed.\n"
+    "    input.readTag();\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  int value = input.readInt32();\n"
+    "  switch (value) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  PrintCaseLabels(printer, canonical_values_);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "      validValues[validCount++] = value;\n"
+    "      break;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "if (validCount != 0) {\n"
+    "  int i = this.$name$ == null ? 0 : this.$name$.length;\n"
+    "  if (i == 0 && validCount == validValues.length) {\n"
+    "    this.$name$ = validValues;\n"
+    "  } else {\n"
+    "    int[] newArray = new int[i + validCount];\n"
+    "    if (i != 0) {\n"
+    "      java.lang.System.arraycopy(this.$name$, 0, newArray, 0, i);\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "    java.lang.System.arraycopy(validValues, 0, newArray, i, validCount);\n"
+    "    this.$name$ = newArray;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int bytes = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
+    "int limit = input.pushLimit(bytes);\n"
+    "// First pass to compute array length.\n"
+    "int arrayLength = 0;\n"
+    "int startPos = input.getPosition();\n"
+    "while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "  switch (input.readInt32()) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  PrintCaseLabels(printer, canonical_values_);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "      arrayLength++;\n"
+    "      break;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "if (arrayLength != 0) {\n"
+    "  input.rewindToPosition(startPos);\n"
+    "  int i = this.$name$ == null ? 0 : this.$name$.length;\n"
+    "  int[] newArray = new int[i + arrayLength];\n"
+    "  if (i != 0) {\n"
+    "    java.lang.System.arraycopy(this.$name$, 0, newArray, 0, i);\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+    "    int value = input.readInt32();\n"
+    "    switch (value) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+  PrintCaseLabels(printer, canonical_values_);
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "        newArray[i++] = value;\n"
+    "        break;\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  this.$name$ = newArray;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "input.popLimit(limit);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateRepeatedDataSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Creates a variable dataSize and puts the serialized size in there.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int dataSize = 0;\n"
+    "for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+    "  int element = this.$name$[i];\n"
+    "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+    "      .computeInt32SizeNoTag(element);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null && this.$name$.length > 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    GenerateRepeatedDataSizeCode(printer);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
+      "output.writeRawVarint32(dataSize);\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+      "  output.writeRawVarint32(this.$name$[i]);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+      "  output.writeInt32($number$, this.$name$[i]);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null && this.$name$.length > 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateRepeatedDataSizeCode(printer);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "size += dataSize;\n");
+  if (descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$;\n"
+      "size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+      "    .computeRawVarint32Size(dataSize);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * this.$name$.length;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null && this.$name$.length > 0) {\n"
+    "  cloned.$name$ = this.$name$.clone();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.equals(\n"
+    "    this.$name$, other.$name$)) {\n"
+    "  return false;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = 31 * result\n"
+    "    + com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.hashCode(this.$name$);\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b94790d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+class EnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit EnumFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params);
+  ~EnumFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  vector<string> canonical_values_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class AccessorEnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit AccessorEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+      const Params& params, int has_bit_index);
+  ~AccessorEnumFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  vector<string> canonical_values_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(AccessorEnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params);
+  ~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateRepeatedDataSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+  vector<string> canonical_values_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_ENUM_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b9d1d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: bduff@google.com (Brian Duff)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* GetTypeConstantName(const FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return "TYPE_INT32"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return "TYPE_UINT32"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return "TYPE_SINT32"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return "TYPE_FIXED32" ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return "TYPE_SFIXED32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return "TYPE_INT64"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return "TYPE_UINT64"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return "TYPE_SINT64"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return "TYPE_FIXED64" ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return "TYPE_SFIXED64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return "TYPE_FLOAT"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return "TYPE_DOUBLE"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return "TYPE_BOOL"    ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return "TYPE_STRING"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : return "TYPE_BYTES"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return "TYPE_ENUM"    ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return "TYPE_GROUP"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return "TYPE_MESSAGE" ;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void SetVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params params,
+                  map<string, string>* variables) {
+  (*variables)["extends"] = ClassName(params, descriptor->containing_type());
+  (*variables)["name"] = RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor));
+  bool repeated = descriptor->is_repeated();
+  (*variables)["repeated"] = repeated ? "Repeated" : "";
+  (*variables)["type"] = GetTypeConstantName(descriptor->type());
+  JavaType java_type = GetJavaType(descriptor->type());
+  string tag = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  if (java_type == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    (*variables)["ext_type"] = "MessageTyped";
+    string message_type = ClassName(params, descriptor->message_type());
+    if (repeated) {
+      message_type += "[]";
+    }
+    (*variables)["class"] = message_type;
+    // For message typed extensions, tags_params contains a single tag
+    // for both singular and repeated cases.
+    (*variables)["tag_params"] = tag;
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["ext_type"] = "PrimitiveTyped";
+    if (!repeated) {
+      (*variables)["class"] = BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(java_type);
+      (*variables)["tag_params"] = tag;
+    } else {
+      (*variables)["class"] = PrimitiveTypeName(java_type) + "[]";
+      if (!descriptor->is_packable()) {
+        // Non-packable: nonPackedTag == tag, packedTag == 0
+        (*variables)["tag_params"] = tag + ", " + tag + ", 0";
+      } else if (descriptor->options().packed()) {
+        // Packable and packed: tag == packedTag
+        string non_packed_tag = SimpleItoa(WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+            descriptor->number(),
+            WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(descriptor->type())));
+        (*variables)["tag_params"] = tag + ", " + non_packed_tag + ", " + tag;
+      } else {
+        // Packable and not packed: tag == nonPackedTag
+        string packed_tag = SimpleItoa(WireFormatLite::MakeTag(
+            descriptor->number(), WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED));
+        (*variables)["tag_params"] = tag + ", " + tag + ", " + packed_tag;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ExtensionGenerator::
+ExtensionGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+  : params_(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetVariables(descriptor, params, &variables_);
+}
+
+ExtensionGenerator::~ExtensionGenerator() {}
+
+void ExtensionGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print("\n");
+  PrintFieldComment(printer, descriptor_);
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public static final com.google.protobuf.nano.Extension<\n"
+    "    $extends$,\n"
+    "    $class$> $name$ =\n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.nano.Extension.create$repeated$$ext_type$(\n"
+    "            com.google.protobuf.nano.Extension.$type$,\n"
+    "            $class$.class,\n"
+    "            $tag_params$L);\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4843e29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: bduff@google.com (Brian Duff)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_EXTENSION_H_
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_EXTENSION_H_
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+class ExtensionGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit ExtensionGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params);
+  ~ExtensionGenerator();
+
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const Params& params_;
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ExtensionGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_EXTENSION_H_
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85257f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_map_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+FieldGenerator::~FieldGenerator() {}
+
+bool FieldGenerator::SavedDefaultNeeded() const {
+  // No saved default for this field by default.
+  // Subclasses whose instances may need saved defaults will override this
+  // and return the appropriate value.
+  return false;
+}
+
+void FieldGenerator::GenerateInitSavedDefaultCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // No saved default for this field by default.
+  // Subclasses whose instances may need saved defaults will override this
+  // and generate the appropriate init code to the printer.
+}
+
+void FieldGenerator::GenerateMergingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Reaching here indicates a bug. Cases are:
+  //   - This FieldGenerator should support packing, but this method should be
+  //     overridden.
+  //   - This FieldGenerator doesn't support packing, and this method should
+  //     never have been called.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "GenerateParsingCodeFromPacked() "
+             << "called on field generator that does not support packing.";
+}
+
+// =============================================
+
+FieldGeneratorMap::FieldGeneratorMap(
+    const Descriptor* descriptor, const Params &params)
+  : descriptor_(descriptor),
+    field_generators_(
+      new scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator>[descriptor->field_count()]) {
+
+  int next_has_bit_index = 0;
+  bool saved_defaults_needed = false;
+  // Construct all the FieldGenerators.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    FieldGenerator* field_generator = MakeGenerator(
+        descriptor->field(i), params, &next_has_bit_index);
+    saved_defaults_needed = saved_defaults_needed
+        || field_generator->SavedDefaultNeeded();
+    field_generators_[i].reset(field_generator);
+  }
+  total_bits_ = next_has_bit_index;
+  saved_defaults_needed_ = saved_defaults_needed;
+}
+
+FieldGenerator* FieldGeneratorMap::MakeGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+    const Params &params, int* next_has_bit_index) {
+  JavaType java_type = GetJavaType(field);
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    switch (java_type) {
+      case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+        if (IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+          return new MapFieldGenerator(field, params);
+        } else {
+          return new RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(field, params);
+        }
+      case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+        return new RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(field, params);
+      default:
+        return new RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(field, params);
+    }
+  } else if (field->containing_oneof()) {
+    switch (java_type) {
+      case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+        return new MessageOneofFieldGenerator(field, params);
+      case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+      default:
+        return new PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(field, params);
+    }
+  } else if (params.optional_field_accessors() && field->is_optional()
+      && java_type != JAVATYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    // We need a has-bit for each primitive/enum field because their default
+    // values could be same as explicitly set values. But we don't need it
+    // for a message field because they have no defaults and Nano uses 'null'
+    // for unset messages, which cannot be set explicitly.
+    switch (java_type) {
+      case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+        return new AccessorEnumFieldGenerator(
+            field, params, (*next_has_bit_index)++);
+      default:
+        return new AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+            field, params, (*next_has_bit_index)++);
+    }
+  } else {
+    switch (java_type) {
+      case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+        return new MessageFieldGenerator(field, params);
+      case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+        return new EnumFieldGenerator(field, params);
+      default:
+        return new PrimitiveFieldGenerator(field, params);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+FieldGeneratorMap::~FieldGeneratorMap() {}
+
+const FieldGenerator& FieldGeneratorMap::get(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(field->containing_type(), descriptor_);
+  return *field_generators_[field->index()];
+}
+
+void SetCommonOneofVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             map<string, string>* variables) {
+  (*variables)["oneof_name"] =
+      UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  (*variables)["oneof_capitalized_name"] =
+      UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(descriptor->containing_oneof());
+  (*variables)["oneof_index"] =
+      SimpleItoa(descriptor->containing_oneof()->index());
+  (*variables)["set_oneof_case"] =
+      "this." + (*variables)["oneof_name"] +
+      "Case_ = " + SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  (*variables)["clear_oneof_case"] =
+      "this." + (*variables)["oneof_name"] + "Case_ = 0";
+  (*variables)["has_oneof_case"] =
+      "this." + (*variables)["oneof_name"] + "Case_ == " +
+      SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+}
+
+void GenerateOneofFieldEquals(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              const map<string, string>& variables,
+                              io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (GetJavaType(descriptor) == JAVATYPE_BYTES) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "if (this.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  if (!java.util.Arrays.equals((byte[]) this.$oneof_name$_,\n"
+      "                               (byte[]) other.$oneof_name$_)) {\n"
+      "    return false;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "if (this.has$capitalized_name$()) {\n"
+      "  if (!this.$oneof_name$_.equals(other.$oneof_name$_)) {\n"
+      "    return false;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void GenerateOneofFieldHashCode(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                const map<string, string>& variables,
+                                io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (GetJavaType(descriptor) == JAVATYPE_BYTES) {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "result = 31 * result + ($has_oneof_case$\n"
+      "   ? java.util.Arrays.hashCode((byte[]) this.$oneof_name$_) : 0);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables,
+      "result = 31 * result +\n"
+      "  ($has_oneof_case$ ? this.$oneof_name$_.hashCode() : 0);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57c221f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+class FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  FieldGenerator(const Params& params) : params_(params) {}
+  virtual ~FieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual bool SavedDefaultNeeded() const;
+  virtual void GenerateInitSavedDefaultCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  // Generates code for Java fields and methods supporting this field.
+  // If this field needs a saved default (SavedDefaultNeeded() is true),
+  // then @lazy_init controls how the static field for that default value
+  // and its initialization code should be generated. If @lazy_init is
+  // true, the static field is not declared final and the initialization
+  // code is generated only when GenerateInitSavedDefaultCode is called;
+  // otherwise, the static field is declared final and initialized inline.
+  // GenerateInitSavedDefaultCode will not be called in the latter case.
+  virtual void GenerateMembers(
+      io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const = 0;
+
+  virtual void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  // Generates code to merge from packed serialized form. The default
+  // implementation will fail; subclasses which can handle packed serialized
+  // forms will override this and print appropriate code to the printer.
+  virtual void GenerateMergingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  virtual void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const {}
+
+ protected:
+  const Params& params_;
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGenerator);
+};
+
+// Convenience class which constructs FieldGenerators for a Descriptor.
+class FieldGeneratorMap {
+ public:
+  explicit FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Params &params);
+  ~FieldGeneratorMap();
+
+  const FieldGenerator& get(const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+  int total_bits() const { return total_bits_; }
+  bool saved_defaults_needed() const { return saved_defaults_needed_; }
+
+ private:
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  scoped_array<scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator> > field_generators_;
+  int total_bits_;
+  bool saved_defaults_needed_;
+
+  static FieldGenerator* MakeGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+      const Params &params, int* next_has_bit_index);
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGeneratorMap);
+};
+
+void SetCommonOneofVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             map<string, string>* variables);
+void GenerateOneofFieldEquals(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                              const map<string, string>& variables,
+                              io::Printer* printer);
+void GenerateOneofFieldHashCode(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                const map<string, string>& variables,
+                                io::Printer* printer);
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3676ab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Recursively searches the given message to see if it contains any extensions.
+bool UsesExtensions(const Message& message) {
+  const Reflection* reflection = message.GetReflection();
+
+  // We conservatively assume that unknown fields are extensions.
+  if (reflection->GetUnknownFields(message).field_count() > 0) return true;
+
+  vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields;
+  reflection->ListFields(message, &fields);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
+    if (fields[i]->is_extension()) return true;
+
+    if (fields[i]->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      if (fields[i]->is_repeated()) {
+        int size = reflection->FieldSize(message, fields[i]);
+        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
+          const Message& sub_message =
+            reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, fields[i], j);
+          if (UsesExtensions(sub_message)) return true;
+        }
+      } else {
+        const Message& sub_message = reflection->GetMessage(message, fields[i]);
+        if (UsesExtensions(sub_message)) return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, const Params& params)
+  : file_(file),
+    params_(params),
+    java_package_(FileJavaPackage(params, file)),
+    classname_(FileClassName(params, file)) {}
+
+FileGenerator::~FileGenerator() {}
+
+bool FileGenerator::Validate(string* error) {
+  // Check for extensions
+  FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
+  file_->CopyTo(&file_proto);
+  if (UsesExtensions(file_proto) && !params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
+    error->assign(file_->name());
+    error->append(
+        ": Java NANO_RUNTIME only supports extensions when the "
+        "'store_unknown_fields' generator option is 'true'.");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (file_->service_count() != 0 && !params_.ignore_services()) {
+    error->assign(file_->name());
+    error->append(
+      ": Java NANO_RUNTIME does not support services\"");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!IsOuterClassNeeded(params_, file_)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check whether legacy javanano generator would omit the outer class.
+  if (!params_.has_java_outer_classname(file_->name())
+      && file_->message_type_count() == 1
+      && file_->enum_type_count() == 0 && file_->extension_count() == 0) {
+    cout << "INFO: " << file_->name() << ":" << endl;
+    cout << "Javanano generator has changed to align with java generator. "
+        "An outer class will be created for this file and the single message "
+        "in the file will become a nested class. Use java_multiple_files to "
+        "skip generating the outer class, or set an explicit "
+        "java_outer_classname to suppress this message." << endl;
+  }
+
+  // Check that no class name matches the file's class name.  This is a common
+  // problem that leads to Java compile errors that can be hard to understand.
+  // It's especially bad when using the java_multiple_files, since we would
+  // end up overwriting the outer class with one of the inner ones.
+  bool found_conflict = false;
+  for (int i = 0; !found_conflict && i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (file_->message_type(i)->name() == classname_) {
+      found_conflict = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (params_.java_enum_style()) {
+    for (int i = 0; !found_conflict && i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+      if (file_->enum_type(i)->name() == classname_) {
+        found_conflict = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (found_conflict) {
+    error->assign(file_->name());
+    error->append(
+      ": Cannot generate Java output because the file's outer class name, \"");
+    error->append(classname_);
+    error->append(
+      "\", matches the name of one of the types declared inside it.  "
+      "Please either rename the type or use the java_outer_classname "
+      "option to specify a different outer class name for the .proto file.");
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // We don't import anything because we refer to all classes by their
+  // fully-qualified names in the generated source.
+  printer->Print(
+    "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n");
+  if (!java_package_.empty()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "package $package$;\n",
+      "package", java_package_);
+  }
+
+  // Note: constants (from enums, emitted in the loop below) may have the same names as constants
+  // in the nested classes. This causes Java warnings, but is not fatal, so we suppress those
+  // warnings here in the top-most class declaration.
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "@SuppressWarnings(\"hiding\")\n"
+    "public interface $classname$ {\n",
+    "classname", classname_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  // Extensions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    ExtensionGenerator(file_->extension(i), params_).Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Enums.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    EnumGenerator(file_->enum_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Messages.
+  if (!params_.java_multiple_files(file_->name())) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      MessageGenerator(file_->message_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Static variables.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
+    MessageGenerator(file_->message_type(i), params_).GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+template<typename GeneratorClass, typename DescriptorClass>
+static void GenerateSibling(const string& package_dir,
+                            const string& java_package,
+                            const DescriptorClass* descriptor,
+                            GeneratorContext* output_directory,
+                            vector<string>* file_list,
+                            const Params& params) {
+  string filename = package_dir + descriptor->name() + ".java";
+  file_list->push_back(filename);
+
+  scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+    output_directory->Open(filename));
+  io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+
+  printer.Print(
+    "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n");
+  if (!java_package.empty()) {
+    printer.Print(
+      "\n"
+      "package $package$;\n",
+      "package", java_package);
+  }
+
+  GeneratorClass(descriptor, params).Generate(&printer);
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateSiblings(const string& package_dir,
+                                     GeneratorContext* output_directory,
+                                     vector<string>* file_list) {
+  if (params_.java_multiple_files(file_->name())) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+      GenerateSibling<MessageGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
+                                        file_->message_type(i),
+                                        output_directory, file_list, params_);
+    }
+
+    if (params_.java_enum_style()) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+        GenerateSibling<EnumGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
+                                       file_->enum_type(i),
+                                       output_directory, file_list, params_);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..217eafe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_FILE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_FILE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  class FileDescriptor;        // descriptor.h
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+  namespace compiler {
+    class GeneratorContext;     // code_generator.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+class FileGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, const Params& params);
+  ~FileGenerator();
+
+  // Checks for problems that would otherwise lead to cryptic compile errors.
+  // Returns true if there are no problems, or writes an error description to
+  // the given string and returns false otherwise.
+  bool Validate(string* error);
+
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // If we aren't putting everything into one file, this will write all the
+  // files other than the outer file (i.e. one for each message, enum, and
+  // service type).
+  void GenerateSiblings(const string& package_dir,
+                        GeneratorContext* output_directory,
+                        vector<string>* file_list);
+
+  const string& java_package() { return java_package_; }
+  const string& classname()    { return classname_;    }
+
+ private:
+  const FileDescriptor* file_;
+  const Params& params_;
+  string java_package_;
+  string classname_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_FILE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a33eba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+namespace {
+
+string TrimString(const string& s) {
+  string::size_type start = s.find_first_not_of(" \n\r\t");
+  if (start == string::npos) {
+    return "";
+  }
+  string::size_type end = s.find_last_not_of(" \n\r\t") + 1;
+  return s.substr(start, end - start);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+void UpdateParamsRecursively(Params& params,
+    const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  // Add any parameters for this file
+  if (file->options().has_java_outer_classname()) {
+    params.set_java_outer_classname(
+      file->name(), file->options().java_outer_classname());
+  }
+  if (file->options().has_java_package()) {
+    string result = file->options().java_package();
+    if (!file->options().javanano_use_deprecated_package()) {
+      if (!result.empty()) {
+        result += ".";
+      }
+      result += "nano";
+    }
+    params.set_java_package(
+      file->name(), result);
+  }
+  if (file->options().has_java_multiple_files()) {
+    params.set_java_multiple_files(
+      file->name(), file->options().java_multiple_files());
+  }
+
+  // Loop through all dependent files recursively
+  // adding dep
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    UpdateParamsRecursively(params, file->dependency(i));
+  }
+}
+
+JavaNanoGenerator::JavaNanoGenerator() {}
+JavaNanoGenerator::~JavaNanoGenerator() {}
+
+bool JavaNanoGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                             const string& parameter,
+                             GeneratorContext* output_directory,
+                             string* error) const {
+  vector<pair<string, string> > options;
+
+  ParseGeneratorParameter(parameter, &options);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // parse generator options
+
+  // Name a file where we will write a list of generated file names, one
+  // per line.
+  string output_list_file;
+  Params params(file->name());
+
+  // Update per file params
+  UpdateParamsRecursively(params, file);
+
+  // Replace any existing options with ones from command line
+  for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {
+    string option_name = TrimString(options[i].first);
+    string option_value = TrimString(options[i].second);
+    if (option_name == "output_list_file") {
+      output_list_file = option_value;
+    } else if (option_name == "java_package") {
+        vector<string> parts;
+        SplitStringUsing(option_value, "|", &parts);
+        if (parts.size() != 2) {
+          *error = "Bad java_package, expecting filename|PackageName found '"
+            + option_value + "'";
+          return false;
+        }
+        params.set_java_package(parts[0], parts[1]);
+    } else if (option_name == "java_outer_classname") {
+        vector<string> parts;
+        SplitStringUsing(option_value, "|", &parts);
+        if (parts.size() != 2) {
+          *error = "Bad java_outer_classname, "
+                   "expecting filename|ClassName found '"
+                   + option_value + "'";
+          return false;
+        }
+        params.set_java_outer_classname(parts[0], parts[1]);
+    } else if (option_name == "store_unknown_fields") {
+      params.set_store_unknown_fields(option_value == "true");
+    } else if (option_name == "java_multiple_files") {
+      params.set_override_java_multiple_files(option_value == "true");
+    } else if (option_name == "java_nano_generate_has") {
+      params.set_generate_has(option_value == "true");
+    } else if (option_name == "enum_style") {
+      params.set_java_enum_style(option_value == "java");
+    } else if (option_name == "optional_field_style") {
+      params.set_optional_field_accessors(option_value == "accessors");
+      params.set_use_reference_types_for_primitives(option_value == "reftypes"
+          || option_value == "reftypes_compat_mode");
+      params.set_reftypes_primitive_enums(
+          option_value == "reftypes_compat_mode");
+      if (option_value == "reftypes_compat_mode") {
+        params.set_generate_clear(false);
+      }
+    } else if (option_name == "generate_equals") {
+      params.set_generate_equals(option_value == "true");
+    } else if (option_name == "ignore_services") {
+      params.set_ignore_services(option_value == "true");
+    } else if (option_name == "parcelable_messages") {
+      params.set_parcelable_messages(option_value == "true");
+    } else if (option_name == "generate_clone") {
+      params.set_generate_clone(option_value == "true");
+    } else if (option_name == "generate_intdefs") {
+      params.set_generate_intdefs(option_value == "true");
+    } else if (option_name == "generate_clear") {
+      params.set_generate_clear(option_value == "true");
+    } else {
+      *error = "Ignore unknown javanano generator option: " + option_name;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check illegal parameter combinations
+  // Note: the enum-like optional_field_style generator param ensures
+  // that we can never have illegal combinations of field styles
+  // (e.g. reftypes and accessors can't be on at the same time).
+  if (params.generate_has()
+      && (params.optional_field_accessors()
+          || params.use_reference_types_for_primitives())) {
+    error->assign("java_nano_generate_has=true cannot be used in conjunction"
+        " with optional_field_style=accessors or optional_field_style=reftypes");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  FileGenerator file_generator(file, params);
+  if (!file_generator.Validate(error)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  string package_dir =
+    StringReplace(file_generator.java_package(), ".", "/", true);
+  if (!package_dir.empty()) package_dir += "/";
+
+  vector<string> all_files;
+
+  if (IsOuterClassNeeded(params, file)) {
+    string java_filename = package_dir;
+    java_filename += file_generator.classname();
+    java_filename += ".java";
+    all_files.push_back(java_filename);
+
+    // Generate main java file.
+    scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+      output_directory->Open(java_filename));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    file_generator.Generate(&printer);
+  }
+
+  // Generate sibling files.
+  file_generator.GenerateSiblings(package_dir, output_directory, &all_files);
+
+  // Generate output list if requested.
+  if (!output_list_file.empty()) {
+    // Generate output list.  This is just a simple text file placed in a
+    // deterministic location which lists the .java files being generated.
+    scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> srclist_raw_output(
+      output_directory->Open(output_list_file));
+    io::Printer srclist_printer(srclist_raw_output.get(), '$');
+    for (int i = 0; i < all_files.size(); i++) {
+      srclist_printer.Print("$filename$\n", "filename", all_files[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace java
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6f9f7f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Generates Java nano code for a given .proto file.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_NANO_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_NANO_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+// CodeGenerator implementation which generates Java nano code.  If you create your
+// own protocol compiler binary and you want it to support Java output for the
+// nano runtime, you can do so by registering an instance of this CodeGenerator with
+// the CommandLineInterface in your main() function.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT JavaNanoGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  JavaNanoGenerator();
+  ~JavaNanoGenerator();
+
+  // implements CodeGenerator ----------------------------------------
+  bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                const string& parameter,
+                GeneratorContext* output_directory,
+                string* error) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(JavaNanoGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_NANO_GENERATOR_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5465655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <limits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+const char kThickSeparator[] =
+  "// ===================================================================\n";
+const char kThinSeparator[] =
+  "// -------------------------------------------------------------------\n";
+
+class RenameKeywords {
+ private:
+  hash_set<string> java_keywords_set_;
+
+ public:
+  RenameKeywords() {
+    static const char* kJavaKeywordsList[] = {
+      // Reserved Java Keywords
+      "abstract", "assert", "boolean", "break", "byte", "case", "catch",
+      "char", "class", "const", "continue", "default", "do", "double", "else",
+      "enum", "extends", "final", "finally", "float", "for", "goto", "if",
+      "implements", "import", "instanceof", "int", "interface", "long",
+      "native", "new", "package", "private", "protected", "public", "return",
+      "short", "static", "strictfp", "super", "switch", "synchronized",
+      "this", "throw", "throws", "transient", "try", "void", "volatile", "while",
+
+      // Reserved Keywords for Literals
+      "false", "null", "true"
+    };
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kJavaKeywordsList); i++) {
+      java_keywords_set_.insert(kJavaKeywordsList[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Used to rename the a field name if it's a java keyword.  Specifically
+  // this is used to rename the ["name"] or ["capitalized_name"] field params.
+  // (http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/_keywords.html)
+  string RenameJavaKeywordsImpl(const string& input) {
+    string result = input;
+
+    if (java_keywords_set_.find(result) != java_keywords_set_.end()) {
+      result += "_";
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+};
+
+static RenameKeywords sRenameKeywords;
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* kDefaultPackage = "";
+
+const string& FieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Groups are hacky:  The name of the field is just the lower-cased name
+  // of the group type.  In Java, though, we would like to retain the original
+  // capitalization of the type name.
+  if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    return field->message_type()->name();
+  } else {
+    return field->name();
+  }
+}
+
+string UnderscoresToCamelCaseImpl(const string& input, bool cap_next_letter) {
+  string result;
+  // Note:  I distrust ctype.h due to locales.
+  for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    if ('a' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'z') {
+      if (cap_next_letter) {
+        result += input[i] + ('A' - 'a');
+      } else {
+        result += input[i];
+      }
+      cap_next_letter = false;
+    } else if ('A' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'Z') {
+      if (i == 0 && !cap_next_letter) {
+        // Force first letter to lower-case unless explicitly told to
+        // capitalize it.
+        result += input[i] + ('a' - 'A');
+      } else {
+        // Capital letters after the first are left as-is.
+        result += input[i];
+      }
+      cap_next_letter = false;
+    } else if ('0' <= input[i] && input[i] <= '9') {
+      result += input[i];
+      cap_next_letter = true;
+    } else {
+      cap_next_letter = true;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCaseImpl(FieldName(field), false);
+}
+
+string UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCaseImpl(FieldName(field), true);
+}
+
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const MethodDescriptor* method) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCaseImpl(method->name(), false);
+}
+
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const OneofDescriptor* oneof) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCaseImpl(oneof->name(), false);
+}
+
+string UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(const OneofDescriptor* oneof) {
+  return UnderscoresToCamelCaseImpl(oneof->name(), true);
+}
+
+string RenameJavaKeywords(const string& input) {
+  return sRenameKeywords.RenameJavaKeywordsImpl(input);
+}
+
+string StripProto(const string& filename) {
+  if (HasSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel")) {
+    return StripSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel");
+  } else {
+    return StripSuffixString(filename, ".proto");
+  }
+}
+
+string FileClassName(const Params& params, const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  if (params.has_java_outer_classname(file->name())) {
+    return params.java_outer_classname(file->name());
+  } else {
+    // Use the filename itself with underscores removed
+    // and a CamelCase style name.
+    string basename;
+    string::size_type last_slash = file->name().find_last_of('/');
+    if (last_slash == string::npos) {
+      basename = file->name();
+    } else {
+      basename = file->name().substr(last_slash + 1);
+    }
+    return UnderscoresToCamelCaseImpl(StripProto(basename), true);
+  }
+}
+
+string FileJavaPackage(const Params& params, const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  if (params.has_java_package(file->name())) {
+    return params.java_package(file->name());
+  } else {
+    string result = kDefaultPackage;
+    if (!file->package().empty()) {
+      if (!result.empty()) result += '.';
+      result += file->package();
+    }
+
+    if (!file->options().javanano_use_deprecated_package()) {
+      if (!result.empty()) {
+        result += ".";
+      }
+      result += "nano";
+    }
+
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+bool IsOuterClassNeeded(const Params& params, const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  // If java_multiple_files is false, the outer class is always needed.
+  if (!params.java_multiple_files(file->name())) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // File-scope extensions need the outer class as the scope.
+  if (file->extension_count() != 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // If container interfaces are not generated, file-scope enums need the
+  // outer class as the scope.
+  if (file->enum_type_count() != 0 && !params.java_enum_style()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+string ToJavaName(const Params& params, const string& name, bool is_class,
+    const Descriptor* parent, const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  string result;
+  if (parent != NULL) {
+    result.append(ClassName(params, parent));
+  } else if (is_class && params.java_multiple_files(file->name())) {
+    result.append(FileJavaPackage(params, file));
+  } else {
+    result.append(ClassName(params, file));
+  }
+  if (!result.empty()) result.append(1, '.');
+  result.append(RenameJavaKeywords(name));
+  return result;
+}
+
+string ClassName(const Params& params, const FileDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  string result = FileJavaPackage(params, descriptor);
+  if (!result.empty()) result += '.';
+  result += FileClassName(params, descriptor);
+  return result;
+}
+
+string ClassName(const Params& params, const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  const Descriptor* parent = descriptor->containing_type();
+  // When using Java enum style, an enum's class name contains the enum name.
+  // Use the standard ToJavaName translation.
+  if (params.java_enum_style()) {
+    return ToJavaName(params, descriptor->name(), true, parent,
+                      descriptor->file());
+  }
+  // Otherwise the enum members are accessed from the enclosing class.
+  if (parent != NULL) {
+    return ClassName(params, parent);
+  } else {
+    return ClassName(params, descriptor->file());
+  }
+}
+
+string FieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor *field) {
+  string name = field->name() + "_FIELD_NUMBER";
+  UpperString(&name);
+  return name;
+}
+
+string FieldDefaultConstantName(const FieldDescriptor *field) {
+  return "_" + RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCamelCase(field)) + "Default";
+}
+
+void PrintFieldComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // We don't want to print group bodies so we cut off after the first line
+  // (the second line for extensions).
+  string def = field->DebugString();
+  string::size_type first_line_end = def.find_first_of('\n');
+  printer->Print("// $def$\n",
+    "def", def.substr(0, first_line_end));
+  if (field->is_extension()) {
+    string::size_type second_line_start = first_line_end + 1;
+    string::size_type second_line_length =
+        def.find('\n', second_line_start) - second_line_start;
+    printer->Print("// $def$\n",
+      "def", def.substr(second_line_start, second_line_length));
+  }
+}
+
+JavaType GetJavaType(FieldDescriptor::Type field_type) {
+  switch (field_type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return JAVATYPE_INT;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return JAVATYPE_LONG;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return JAVATYPE_FLOAT;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return JAVATYPE_DOUBLE;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return JAVATYPE_STRING;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return JAVATYPE_BYTES;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return JAVATYPE_ENUM;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return JAVATYPE_MESSAGE;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return JAVATYPE_INT;
+}
+
+string PrimitiveTypeName(JavaType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT    : return "int";
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG   : return "long";
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT  : return "float";
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE : return "double";
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN: return "boolean";
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING : return "java.lang.String";
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES  : return "byte[]";
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM   : return "int";
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE: return "";
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // JavaTypes are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+string BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(JavaType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT    : return "java.lang.Integer";
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG   : return "java.lang.Long";
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT  : return "java.lang.Float";
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE : return "java.lang.Double";
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN: return "java.lang.Boolean";
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING : return "java.lang.String";
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES  : return "byte[]";
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM   : return "java.lang.Integer";
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE: return "";
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // JavaTypes are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+string EmptyArrayName(const Params& params, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (GetJavaType(field)) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT    : return "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY";
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG   : return "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_LONG_ARRAY";
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT  : return "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_FLOAT_ARRAY";
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE : return "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_DOUBLE_ARRAY";
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN: return "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_BOOLEAN_ARRAY";
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING : return "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_STRING_ARRAY";
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES  : return "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_BYTES_ARRAY";
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM   : return "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_INT_ARRAY";
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE: return ClassName(params, field->message_type()) + ".EMPTY_ARRAY";
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // JavaTypes are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+string DefaultValue(const Params& params, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field->label() == FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED) {
+    return EmptyArrayName(params, field);
+  }
+
+  if (params.use_reference_types_for_primitives()) {
+    if (params.reftypes_primitive_enums()
+          && field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM) {
+      return "Integer.MIN_VALUE";
+    }
+    return "null";
+  }
+
+  // Switch on cpp_type since we need to know which default_value_* method
+  // of FieldDescriptor to call.
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      // Need to print as a signed int since Java has no unsigned.
+      return SimpleItoa(static_cast<int32>(field->default_value_uint32()));
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int64()) + "L";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(static_cast<int64>(field->default_value_uint64())) +
+             "L";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      double value = field->default_value_double();
+      if (value == numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        return "Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY";
+      } else if (value == -numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        return "Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY";
+      } else if (value != value) {
+        return "Double.NaN";
+      } else {
+        return SimpleDtoa(value) + "D";
+      }
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT: {
+      float value = field->default_value_float();
+      if (value == numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+        return "Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY";
+      } else if (value == -numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+        return "Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY";
+      } else if (value != value) {
+        return "Float.NaN";
+      } else {
+        return SimpleFtoa(value) + "F";
+      }
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return field->default_value_bool() ? "true" : "false";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      if (!field->default_value_string().empty()) {
+        // Point it to the static final in the generated code.
+        return FieldDefaultConstantName(field);
+      } else {
+        if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+          return "com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.EMPTY_BYTES";
+        } else {
+          return "\"\"";
+        }
+      }
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      return ClassName(params, field->enum_type()) + "." +
+             RenameJavaKeywords(field->default_value_enum()->name());
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return "null";
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+
+static const char* kBitMasks[] = {
+  "0x00000001",
+  "0x00000002",
+  "0x00000004",
+  "0x00000008",
+  "0x00000010",
+  "0x00000020",
+  "0x00000040",
+  "0x00000080",
+
+  "0x00000100",
+  "0x00000200",
+  "0x00000400",
+  "0x00000800",
+  "0x00001000",
+  "0x00002000",
+  "0x00004000",
+  "0x00008000",
+
+  "0x00010000",
+  "0x00020000",
+  "0x00040000",
+  "0x00080000",
+  "0x00100000",
+  "0x00200000",
+  "0x00400000",
+  "0x00800000",
+
+  "0x01000000",
+  "0x02000000",
+  "0x04000000",
+  "0x08000000",
+  "0x10000000",
+  "0x20000000",
+  "0x40000000",
+  "0x80000000",
+};
+
+string GetBitFieldName(int index) {
+  string var_name = "bitField";
+  var_name += SimpleItoa(index);
+  var_name += "_";
+  return var_name;
+}
+
+string GetBitFieldNameForBit(int bit_index) {
+  return GetBitFieldName(bit_index / 32);
+}
+
+string GenerateGetBit(int bit_index) {
+  string var_name = GetBitFieldNameForBit(bit_index);
+  int bit_in_var_index = bit_index % 32;
+
+  string mask = kBitMasks[bit_in_var_index];
+  string result = "((" + var_name + " & " + mask + ") != 0)";
+  return result;
+}
+
+string GenerateSetBit(int bit_index) {
+  string var_name = GetBitFieldNameForBit(bit_index);
+  int bit_in_var_index = bit_index % 32;
+
+  string mask = kBitMasks[bit_in_var_index];
+  string result = var_name + " |= " + mask;
+  return result;
+}
+
+string GenerateClearBit(int bit_index) {
+  string var_name = GetBitFieldNameForBit(bit_index);
+  int bit_in_var_index = bit_index % 32;
+
+  string mask = kBitMasks[bit_in_var_index];
+  string result = var_name + " = (" + var_name + " & ~" + mask + ")";
+  return result;
+}
+
+string GenerateDifferentBit(int bit_index) {
+  string var_name = GetBitFieldNameForBit(bit_index);
+  int bit_in_var_index = bit_index % 32;
+
+  string mask = kBitMasks[bit_in_var_index];
+  string result = "((" + var_name + " & " + mask
+      + ") != (other." + var_name + " & " + mask + "))";
+  return result;
+}
+
+void SetBitOperationVariables(const string name,
+    int bitIndex, map<string, string>* variables) {
+  (*variables)["get_" + name] = GenerateGetBit(bitIndex);
+  (*variables)["set_" + name] = GenerateSetBit(bitIndex);
+  (*variables)["clear_" + name] = GenerateClearBit(bitIndex);
+  (*variables)["different_" + name] = GenerateDifferentBit(bitIndex);
+}
+
+bool HasMapField(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor->field(i);
+    if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE &&
+        IsMapEntry(field->message_type())) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..014c85a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_HELPERS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_HELPERS_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+// Commonly-used separator comments.  Thick is a line of '=', thin is a line
+// of '-'.
+extern const char kThickSeparator[];
+extern const char kThinSeparator[];
+
+// Converts the field's name to camel-case, e.g. "foo_bar_baz" becomes
+// "fooBarBaz" or "FooBarBaz", respectively.
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const OneofDescriptor* oneof);
+string UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+string UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(const OneofDescriptor* oneof);
+
+// Appends an "_" to the end of a field where the name is a reserved java
+// keyword.  For example int32 public = 1 will generate int public_.
+string RenameJavaKeywords(const string& input);
+
+// Similar, but for method names.  (Typically, this merely has the effect
+// of lower-casing the first letter of the name.)
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const MethodDescriptor* method);
+
+// Strips ".proto" or ".protodevel" from the end of a filename.
+string StripProto(const string& filename);
+
+// Gets the unqualified class name for the file.  Each .proto file becomes a
+// single Java class, with all its contents nested in that class.
+string FileClassName(const Params& params, const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// Returns the file's Java package name.
+string FileJavaPackage(const Params& params, const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// Returns whether the Java outer class is needed, i.e. whether the option
+// java_multiple_files is false, or the proto file contains any file-scope
+// enums/extensions.
+bool IsOuterClassNeeded(const Params& params, const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// Converts the given simple name of a proto entity to its fully-qualified name
+// in the Java namespace, given that it is in the given file enclosed in the
+// given parent message (or NULL for file-scope entities). Whether the file's
+// outer class name should be included in the return value depends on factors
+// inferrable from the given arguments, including is_class which indicates
+// whether the entity translates to a Java class.
+string ToJavaName(const Params& params, const string& name, bool is_class,
+    const Descriptor* parent, const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// These return the fully-qualified class name corresponding to the given
+// descriptor.
+inline string ClassName(const Params& params, const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ToJavaName(params, descriptor->name(), true,
+                    descriptor->containing_type(), descriptor->file());
+}
+string ClassName(const Params& params, const EnumDescriptor* descriptor);
+inline string ClassName(const Params& params,
+    const ServiceDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ToJavaName(params, descriptor->name(), true, NULL, descriptor->file());
+}
+inline string ExtensionIdentifierName(const Params& params,
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return ToJavaName(params, descriptor->name(), false,
+                    descriptor->extension_scope(), descriptor->file());
+}
+string ClassName(const Params& params, const FileDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Get the unqualified name that should be used for a field's field
+// number constant.
+string FieldConstantName(const FieldDescriptor *field);
+
+string FieldDefaultConstantName(const FieldDescriptor *field);
+
+// Print the field's proto-syntax definition as a comment.
+void PrintFieldComment(io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+enum JavaType {
+  JAVATYPE_INT,
+  JAVATYPE_LONG,
+  JAVATYPE_FLOAT,
+  JAVATYPE_DOUBLE,
+  JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN,
+  JAVATYPE_STRING,
+  JAVATYPE_BYTES,
+  JAVATYPE_ENUM,
+  JAVATYPE_MESSAGE
+};
+
+JavaType GetJavaType(FieldDescriptor::Type field_type);
+
+inline JavaType GetJavaType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return GetJavaType(field->type());
+}
+
+string PrimitiveTypeName(JavaType type);
+
+// Get the fully-qualified class name for a boxed primitive type, e.g.
+// "java.lang.Integer" for JAVATYPE_INT.  Returns NULL for enum and message
+// types.
+string BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(JavaType type);
+
+string EmptyArrayName(const Params& params, const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+string DefaultValue(const Params& params, const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+
+// Methods for shared bitfields.
+
+// Gets the name of the shared bitfield for the given field index.
+string GetBitFieldName(int index);
+
+// Gets the name of the shared bitfield for the given bit index.
+// Effectively, GetBitFieldName(bit_index / 32)
+string GetBitFieldNameForBit(int bit_index);
+
+// Generates the java code for the expression that returns whether the bit at
+// the given bit index is set.
+// Example: "((bitField1_ & 0x04000000) != 0)"
+string GenerateGetBit(int bit_index);
+
+// Generates the java code for the expression that sets the bit at the given
+// bit index.
+// Example: "bitField1_ |= 0x04000000"
+string GenerateSetBit(int bit_index);
+
+// Generates the java code for the expression that clears the bit at the given
+// bit index.
+// Example: "bitField1_ = (bitField1_ & ~0x04000000)"
+string GenerateClearBit(int bit_index);
+
+// Generates the java code for the expression that returns whether the bit at
+// the given bit index contains different values in the current object and
+// another object accessible via the variable 'other'.
+// Example: "((bitField1_ & 0x04000000) != (other.bitField1_ & 0x04000000))"
+string GenerateDifferentBit(int bit_index);
+
+// Sets the 'get_*', 'set_*', 'clear_*' and 'different_*' variables, where * is
+// the given name of the bit, to the appropriate Java expressions for the given
+// bit index.
+void SetBitOperationVariables(const string name,
+    int bitIndex, map<string, string>* variables);
+
+inline bool IsMapEntry(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  // TODO(liujisi): Add an option to turn on maps for proto2 syntax as well.
+  return descriptor->options().map_entry() &&
+      descriptor->file()->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+bool HasMapField(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_HELPERS_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_map_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_map_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83b2b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_map_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_map_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+namespace {
+
+string TypeName(const Params& params, const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                bool boxed) {
+  JavaType java_type = GetJavaType(field);
+  switch (java_type) {
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return ClassName(params, field->message_type());
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM:
+      if (boxed) {
+        return BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(java_type);
+      } else {
+        return PrimitiveTypeName(java_type);
+      }
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new JavaTypes
+    // are added..
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "should not reach here.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+const FieldDescriptor* KeyField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, descriptor->type());
+  const Descriptor* message = descriptor->message_type();
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message->options().map_entry());
+  return message->FindFieldByName("key");
+}
+
+const FieldDescriptor* ValueField(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE, descriptor->type());
+  const Descriptor* message = descriptor->message_type();
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(message->options().map_entry());
+  return message->FindFieldByName("value");
+}
+
+void SetMapVariables(const Params& params,
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, map<string, string>* variables) {
+  const FieldDescriptor* key = KeyField(descriptor);
+  const FieldDescriptor* value = ValueField(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["name"] =
+    RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  (*variables)["key_type"] = TypeName(params, key, false);
+  (*variables)["boxed_key_type"] = TypeName(params,key, true);
+  (*variables)["key_desc_type"] =
+      "TYPE_" + ToUpper(FieldDescriptor::TypeName(key->type()));
+  (*variables)["key_tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(key));
+  (*variables)["value_type"] = TypeName(params, value, false);
+  (*variables)["boxed_value_type"] = TypeName(params, value, true);
+  (*variables)["value_desc_type"] =
+      "TYPE_" + ToUpper(FieldDescriptor::TypeName(value->type()));
+  (*variables)["value_tag"] = SimpleItoa(internal::WireFormat::MakeTag(value));
+  (*variables)["type_parameters"] =
+      (*variables)["boxed_key_type"] + ", " + (*variables)["boxed_value_type"];
+  (*variables)["value_default"] =
+      value->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE
+          ? "new " + (*variables)["value_type"] + "()"
+          : "null";
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+MapFieldGenerator::MapFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                     const Params& params)
+    : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetMapVariables(params, descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+MapFieldGenerator::~MapFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool /* unused lazy_init */) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public java.util.Map<$type_parameters$> $name$;\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$ = null;\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "this.$name$ = com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.mergeMapEntry(\n"
+    "  input, this.$name$, mapFactory,\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.$key_desc_type$,\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.$value_desc_type$,\n"
+    "  $value_default$,\n"
+    "  $key_tag$, $value_tag$);\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null) {\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.serializeMapField(\n"
+    "    output, this.$name$, $number$,\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.$key_desc_type$,\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.$value_desc_type$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.computeMapFieldSize(\n"
+    "    this.$name$, $number$,\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.$key_desc_type$,\n"
+    "  com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.$value_desc_type$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.equals(\n"
+    "  this.$name$, other.$name$)) {\n"
+    "  return false;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = 31 * result +\n"
+    "    com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.hashCode(this.$name$);\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_map_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_map_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c01bde3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_map_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_MAP_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_MAP_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+class MapFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MapFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params);
+  ~MapFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MapFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_MAP_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a41da5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+struct FieldOrderingByNumber {
+  inline bool operator()(const FieldDescriptor* a,
+                         const FieldDescriptor* b) const {
+    return a->number() < b->number();
+  }
+};
+
+// Sort the fields of the given Descriptor by number into a new[]'d array
+// and return it.
+const FieldDescriptor** SortFieldsByNumber(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  const FieldDescriptor** fields =
+    new const FieldDescriptor*[descriptor->field_count()];
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    fields[i] = descriptor->field(i);
+  }
+  sort(fields, fields + descriptor->field_count(),
+       FieldOrderingByNumber());
+  return fields;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+  : params_(params),
+    descriptor_(descriptor),
+    field_generators_(descriptor, params) {
+}
+
+MessageGenerator::~MessageGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate static members for all nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
+    if (IsMapEntry(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    MessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), params_)
+      .GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Generate static member initializers for all nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+   // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
+    if (IsMapEntry(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    MessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), params_)
+      .GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!params_.store_unknown_fields() &&
+      (descriptor_->extension_count() != 0 || descriptor_->extension_range_count() != 0)) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Extensions are only supported in NANO_RUNTIME if the "
+        "'store_unknown_fields' generator option is 'true'\n";
+  }
+
+  const string& file_name = descriptor_->file()->name();
+  bool is_own_file =
+    params_.java_multiple_files(file_name)
+      && descriptor_->containing_type() == NULL;
+
+  if (is_own_file) {
+    // Note: constants (from enums and fields requiring stored defaults, emitted in the loop below)
+    // may have the same names as constants in the nested classes. This causes Java warnings, but
+    // is not fatal, so we suppress those warnings here in the top-most class declaration.
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "@SuppressWarnings(\"hiding\")\n"
+      "public final class $classname$ extends\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "public static final class $classname$ extends\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  }
+  if (params_.store_unknown_fields() && params_.parcelable_messages()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "    com.google.protobuf.nano.android.ParcelableExtendableMessageNano<$classname$>",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  } else if (params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "    com.google.protobuf.nano.ExtendableMessageNano<$classname$>",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  } else if (params_.parcelable_messages()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "    com.google.protobuf.nano.android.ParcelableMessageNano");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "    com.google.protobuf.nano.MessageNano");
+  }
+  if (params_.generate_clone()) {
+    printer->Print(" implements java.lang.Cloneable {\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(" {\n");
+  }
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (params_.parcelable_messages()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "// Used by Parcelable\n"
+      "@SuppressWarnings({\"unused\"})\n"
+      "public static final android.os.Parcelable.Creator<$classname$> CREATOR =\n"
+      "    new com.google.protobuf.nano.android.ParcelableMessageNanoCreator<\n"
+      "        $classname$>($classname$.class);\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  }
+
+  // Nested types and extensions
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    ExtensionGenerator(descriptor_->extension(i), params_).Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    EnumGenerator(descriptor_->enum_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (IsMapEntry(descriptor_->nested_type(i))) continue;
+    MessageGenerator(descriptor_->nested_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
+  }
+
+  // oneof
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["message_name"] = descriptor_->name();
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof_desc = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i);
+    vars["oneof_name"] = UnderscoresToCamelCase(oneof_desc);
+    vars["oneof_capitalized_name"] =
+        UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(oneof_desc);
+    vars["oneof_index"] = SimpleItoa(oneof_desc->index());
+    // Oneof Constants
+    for (int j = 0; j < oneof_desc->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = oneof_desc->field(j);
+      vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(field->number());
+      vars["cap_field_name"] = ToUpper(field->name());
+      printer->Print(vars,
+        "public static final int $cap_field_name$_FIELD_NUMBER = $number$;\n");
+    }
+    // oneofCase_ and oneof_
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "private int $oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "private java.lang.Object $oneof_name$_;\n");
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public int get$oneof_capitalized_name$Case() {\n"
+      "  return this.$oneof_name$Case_;\n"
+      "}\n");
+    // Oneof clear
+    printer->Print(vars,
+      "public $message_name$ clear$oneof_capitalized_name$() {\n"
+      "  this.$oneof_name$Case_ = 0;\n"
+      "  this.$oneof_name$_ = null;\n"
+      "  return this;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Lazy initialization of otherwise static final fields can help prevent the
+  // class initializer from being generated. We want to prevent it because it
+  // stops ProGuard from inlining any methods in this class into call sites and
+  // therefore reducing the method count. However, extensions are best kept as
+  // public static final fields with initializers, so with their existence we
+  // won't bother with lazy initialization.
+  bool lazy_init = descriptor_->extension_count() == 0;
+
+  // Empty array
+  if (lazy_init) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "private static volatile $classname$[] _emptyArray;\n"
+      "public static $classname$[] emptyArray() {\n"
+      "  // Lazily initializes the empty array\n"
+      "  if (_emptyArray == null) {\n"
+      "    synchronized (\n"
+      "        com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.LAZY_INIT_LOCK) {\n"
+      "      if (_emptyArray == null) {\n"
+      "        _emptyArray = new $classname$[0];\n"
+      "      }\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return _emptyArray;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "private static final $classname$[] EMPTY_ARRAY = {};\n"
+      "public static $classname$[] emptyArray() {\n"
+      "  return EMPTY_ARRAY;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  }
+
+  // Integers for bit fields
+  int totalInts = (field_generators_.total_bits() + 31) / 32;
+  if (totalInts > 0) {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
+      printer->Print("private int $bit_field_name$;\n",
+        "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fields and maybe their default values
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    PrintFieldComment(printer, descriptor_->field(i));
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateMembers(
+        printer, lazy_init);
+  }
+
+  // Constructor, with lazy init code if needed
+  if (lazy_init && field_generators_.saved_defaults_needed()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "private static volatile boolean _classInitialized;\n"
+      "\n"
+      "public $classname$() {\n"
+      "  // Lazily initializes the field defaults\n"
+      "  if (!_classInitialized) {\n"
+      "    synchronized (\n"
+      "        com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.LAZY_INIT_LOCK) {\n"
+      "      if (!_classInitialized) {\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateInitSavedDefaultCode(printer);
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "        _classInitialized = true;\n"
+      "      }\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "  }\n");
+    if (params_.generate_clear()) {
+      printer->Print("  clear();\n");
+    }
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "public $classname$() {\n",
+      "classname", descriptor_->name());
+    if (params_.generate_clear()) {
+      printer->Print("  clear();\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Indent();
+      GenerateFieldInitializers(printer);
+      printer->Outdent();
+    }
+    printer->Print("}\n");
+  }
+
+  // Other methods in this class
+
+  GenerateClear(printer);
+
+  if (params_.generate_clone()) {
+    GenerateClone(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (params_.generate_equals()) {
+    GenerateEquals(printer);
+    GenerateHashCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(printer);
+  GenerateMergeFromMethods(printer);
+  GenerateParseFromMethods(printer);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Rely on the parent implementations of writeTo() and getSerializedSize()
+  // if there are no fields to serialize in this message.
+  if (descriptor_->field_count() == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
+    SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "@Override\n"
+    "public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano output)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Output the fields in sorted order
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateSerializeOneField(printer, sorted_fields[i]);
+  }
+
+  // The parent implementation will write any unknown fields if necessary.
+  printer->Print(
+    "super.writeTo(output);\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+
+  // The parent implementation will get the serialized size for unknown
+  // fields if necessary.
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "@Override\n"
+    "protected int computeSerializedSize() {\n"
+    "  int size = super.computeSerializedSize();\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(sorted_fields[i]).GenerateSerializedSizeCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return size;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateMergeFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
+    SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "@Override\n"
+    "public $classname$ mergeFrom(\n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedInputByteBufferNano input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  if (HasMapField(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "com.google.protobuf.nano.MapFactories.MapFactory mapFactory =\n"
+      "  com.google.protobuf.nano.MapFactories.getMapFactory();\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "while (true) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "int tag = input.readTag();\n"
+    "switch (tag) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "case 0:\n"          // zero signals EOF / limit reached
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "default: {\n");
+
+  printer->Indent();
+  if (params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "if (!storeUnknownField(input, tag)) {\n"
+        "  return this;\n"
+        "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+        "if (!com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano.parseUnknownField(input, tag)) {\n"
+        "  return this;\n"   // it's an endgroup tag
+        "}\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("break;\n");
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = sorted_fields[i];
+    uint32 tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+      WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(field->type()));
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "case $tag$: {\n",
+      "tag", SimpleItoa(tag));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCode(printer);
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "  break;\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+    if (field->is_packable()) {
+      // To make packed = true wire compatible, we generate parsing code from a
+      // packed version of this field regardless of field->options().packed().
+      uint32 packed_tag = WireFormatLite::MakeTag(field->number(),
+        WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_LENGTH_DELIMITED);
+      printer->Print(
+        "case $tag$: {\n",
+        "tag", SimpleItoa(packed_tag));
+      printer->Indent();
+
+      field_generators_.get(field).GenerateMergingCodeFromPacked(printer);
+
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+        "  break;\n"
+        "}\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "    }\n"     // switch (tag)
+    "  }\n"       // while (true)
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::
+GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Note:  These are separate from GenerateMessageSerializationMethods()
+  //   because they need to be generated even for messages that are optimized
+  //   for code size.
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(byte[] data)\n"
+    "    throws com.google.protobuf.nano.InvalidProtocolBufferNanoException {\n"
+    "  return com.google.protobuf.nano.MessageNano.mergeFrom(new $classname$(), data);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n"
+    "public static $classname$ parseFrom(\n"
+    "        com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedInputByteBufferNano input)\n"
+    "    throws java.io.IOException {\n"
+    "  return new $classname$().mergeFrom(input);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateSerializeOneField(
+    io::Printer* printer, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  field_generators_.get(field).GenerateSerializationCode(printer);
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!params_.generate_clear()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "public $classname$ clear() {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateFieldInitializers(printer);
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateFieldInitializers(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Clear bit fields.
+  int totalInts = (field_generators_.total_bits() + 31) / 32;
+  for (int i = 0; i < totalInts; i++) {
+    printer->Print("$bit_field_name$ = 0;\n",
+      "bit_field_name", GetBitFieldName(i));
+  }
+
+  // Call clear for all of the fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateClearCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  // Clear oneofs.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "clear$oneof_capitalized_name$();\n",
+      "oneof_capitalized_name", UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(
+          descriptor_->oneof_decl(i)));
+  }
+
+  // Clear unknown fields.
+  if (params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
+    printer->Print("unknownFieldData = null;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("cachedSize = -1;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateClone(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "@Override\n"
+    "public $classname$ clone() {\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "$classname$ cloned;\n"
+    "try {\n"
+    "  cloned = ($classname$) super.clone();\n"
+    "} catch (java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException e) {\n"
+    "  throw new java.lang.AssertionError(e);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i)).GenerateFixClonedCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "  return cloned;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateEquals(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // Don't override if there are no fields. We could generate an
+  // equals method that compares types, but often empty messages
+  // are used as namespaces.
+  if (descriptor_->field_count() == 0 && !params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "@Override\n"
+    "public boolean equals(Object o) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "if (o == this) {\n"
+    "  return true;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "if (!(o instanceof $classname$)) {\n"
+    "  return false;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "$classname$ other = ($classname$) o;\n",
+    "classname", descriptor_->name());
+
+  // Checking oneof case before checking each oneof field.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof_desc = descriptor_->oneof_decl(i);
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (this.$oneof_name$Case_ != other.$oneof_name$Case_) {\n"
+      "  return false;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "oneof_name", UnderscoresToCamelCase(oneof_desc));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateEqualsCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "if (unknownFieldData == null || unknownFieldData.isEmpty()) {\n"
+      "  return other.unknownFieldData == null || other.unknownFieldData.isEmpty();\n"
+      "} else {\n"
+      "  return unknownFieldData.equals(other.unknownFieldData);\n"
+      "}");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+      "return true;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (descriptor_->field_count() == 0 && !params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "@Override\n"
+    "public int hashCode() {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  printer->Print("int result = 17;\n");
+  printer->Print("result = 31 * result + getClass().getName().hashCode();\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    field_generators_.get(field).GenerateHashCodeCode(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
+    printer->Print(
+      "result = 31 * result + \n"
+      "  (unknownFieldData == null || unknownFieldData.isEmpty() ? 0 : \n"
+      "  unknownFieldData.hashCode());\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("return result;\n");
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..281ec64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_MESSAGE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_MESSAGE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+  namespace io {
+    class Printer;             // printer.h
+  }
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+class MessageGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageGenerator(const Descriptor* descriptor, const Params& params);
+  ~MessageGenerator();
+
+  // All static variables have to be declared at the top-level of the file
+  // so that we can control initialization order, which is important for
+  // DescriptorProto bootstrapping to work.
+  void GenerateStaticVariables(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Output code which initializes the static variables generated by
+  // GenerateStaticVariables().
+  void GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  // Generate the class itself.
+  void Generate(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateMessageSerializationMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateMergeFromMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateParseFromMethods(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSerializeOneField(io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+  void GenerateClear(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateFieldInitializers(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateEquals(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateHashCode(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateClone(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const Params& params_;
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap field_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_MESSAGE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1d04b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+// TODO(kenton):  Factor out a "SetCommonFieldVariables()" to get rid of
+//   repeat code between this and the other field types.
+void SetMessageVariables(const Params& params,
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, map<string, string>* variables) {
+  (*variables)["name"] =
+    RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["capitalized_name"] =
+    RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  (*variables)["type"] = ClassName(params, descriptor->message_type());
+  (*variables)["group_or_message"] =
+    (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) ?
+    "Group" : "Message";
+  (*variables)["message_name"] = descriptor->containing_type()->name();
+  //(*variables)["message_type"] = descriptor->message_type()->name();
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+MessageFieldGenerator::
+MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+  : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetMessageVariables(params, descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+MessageFieldGenerator::~MessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool /* unused lazy_init */) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public $type$ $name$;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$ = null;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ == null) {\n"
+    "  this.$name$ = new $type$();\n"
+    "}\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "input.readGroup(this.$name$, $number$);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "input.readMessage(this.$name$);\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null) {\n"
+    "  output.write$group_or_message$($number$, this.$name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+    "    .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, this.$name$);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null) {\n"
+    "  cloned.$name$ = this.$name$.clone();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ == null) { \n"
+    "  if (other.$name$ != null) {\n"
+    "    return false;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "} else {\n"
+    "  if (!this.$name$.equals(other.$name$)) {\n"
+    "    return false;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = 31 * result +\n"
+    "    (this.$name$ == null ? 0 : this.$name$.hashCode());\n");
+}
+// ===================================================================
+
+MessageOneofFieldGenerator::MessageOneofFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+    : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+    SetMessageVariables(params, descriptor, &variables_);
+    SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+MessageOneofFieldGenerator::~MessageOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool /* unused lazy_init */) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case$) {\n"
+    "    return ($type$) this.$oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return null;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public $message_name$ set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  if (value == null) { throw new java.lang.NullPointerException(); }\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case$;\n"
+    "  this.$oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // No clear method for oneof fields.
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!($has_oneof_case$)) {\n"
+    "  this.$oneof_name$_ = new $type$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "input.readMessage(\n"
+    "    (com.google.protobuf.nano.MessageNano) this.$oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "$set_oneof_case$;\n");
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case$) {\n"
+    "  output.writeMessage($number$,\n"
+    "      (com.google.protobuf.nano.MessageNano) this.$oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+    "    .computeMessageSize($number$,\n"
+    "        (com.google.protobuf.nano.MessageNano) this.$oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$oneof_name$ != null) {\n"
+    "  cloned.$oneof_name$ = this.$oneof_name$.clone();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  GenerateOneofFieldEquals(descriptor_, variables_, printer);
+}
+
+void MessageOneofFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  GenerateOneofFieldHashCode(descriptor_, variables_, printer);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+    : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetMessageVariables(params, descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool /* unused lazy_init */) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public $type$[] $name$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$ = $type$.emptyArray();\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // First, figure out the length of the array, then parse.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int arrayLength = com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano\n"
+    "    .getRepeatedFieldArrayLength(input, $tag$);\n"
+    "int i = this.$name$ == null ? 0 : this.$name$.length;\n"
+    "$type$[] newArray =\n"
+    "    new $type$[i + arrayLength];\n"
+    "if (i != 0) {\n"
+    "  java.lang.System.arraycopy(this.$name$, 0, newArray, 0, i);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "for (; i < newArray.length - 1; i++) {\n"
+    "  newArray[i] = new $type$();\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  input.readGroup(newArray[i], $number$);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  input.readMessage(newArray[i]);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  input.readTag();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "// Last one without readTag.\n"
+    "newArray[i] = new $type$();\n");
+
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "input.readGroup(newArray[i], $number$);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "input.readMessage(newArray[i]);\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "this.$name$ = newArray;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null && this.$name$.length > 0) {\n"
+    "  for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+    "    $type$ element = this.$name$[i];\n"
+    "    if (element != null) {\n"
+    "      output.write$group_or_message$($number$, element);\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null && this.$name$.length > 0) {\n"
+    "  for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+    "    $type$ element = this.$name$[i];\n"
+    "    if (element != null) {\n"
+    "      size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+    "        .compute$group_or_message$Size($number$, element);\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null && this.$name$.length > 0) {\n"
+    "  cloned.$name$ = new $type$[this.$name$.length];\n"
+    "  for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+    "    if (this.$name$[i] != null) {\n"
+    "      cloned.$name$[i] = this.$name$[i].clone();\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.equals(\n"
+    "    this.$name$, other.$name$)) {\n"
+    "  return false;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = 31 * result\n"
+    "    + com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.hashCode(this.$name$);\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e074735
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+class MessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params);
+  ~MessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class MessageOneofFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit MessageOneofFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                      const Params& params);
+  ~MessageOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+        const Params& params);
+  ~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3b4bb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_params.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2010 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: wink@google.com (Wink Saville)
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_JAVANANO_PARAMS_H_
+#define PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_JAVANANO_PARAMS_H_
+
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+enum eMultipleFiles { JAVANANO_MUL_UNSET, JAVANANO_MUL_FALSE, JAVANANO_MUL_TRUE };
+
+// Parameters for used by the generators
+class Params {
+ public:
+  typedef map<string, string> NameMap;
+  typedef set<string> NameSet;
+ private:
+  string empty_;
+  string base_name_;
+  eMultipleFiles override_java_multiple_files_;
+  bool store_unknown_fields_;
+  NameMap java_packages_;
+  NameMap java_outer_classnames_;
+  NameSet java_multiple_files_;
+  bool generate_has_;
+  bool java_enum_style_;
+  bool optional_field_accessors_;
+  bool use_reference_types_for_primitives_;
+  bool generate_equals_;
+  bool ignore_services_;
+  bool parcelable_messages_;
+  bool reftypes_primitive_enums_;
+  bool generate_clear_;
+  bool generate_clone_;
+  bool generate_intdefs_;
+
+ public:
+  Params(const string & base_name) :
+    empty_(""),
+    base_name_(base_name),
+    override_java_multiple_files_(JAVANANO_MUL_UNSET),
+    store_unknown_fields_(false),
+    generate_has_(false),
+    java_enum_style_(false),
+    optional_field_accessors_(false),
+    use_reference_types_for_primitives_(false),
+    generate_equals_(false),
+    ignore_services_(false),
+    parcelable_messages_(false),
+    reftypes_primitive_enums_(false),
+    generate_clear_(true),
+    generate_clone_(false),
+    generate_intdefs_(false) {
+  }
+
+  const string& base_name() const {
+    return base_name_;
+  }
+
+  bool has_java_package(const string& file_name) const {
+    return java_packages_.find(file_name)
+                        != java_packages_.end();
+  }
+  void set_java_package(const string& file_name,
+      const string& java_package) {
+    java_packages_[file_name] = java_package;
+  }
+  const string& java_package(const string& file_name) const {
+    NameMap::const_iterator itr;
+
+    itr = java_packages_.find(file_name);
+    if  (itr == java_packages_.end()) {
+      return empty_;
+    } else {
+      return itr->second;
+    }
+  }
+  const NameMap& java_packages() {
+    return java_packages_;
+  }
+
+  bool has_java_outer_classname(const string& file_name) const {
+    return java_outer_classnames_.find(file_name)
+                        != java_outer_classnames_.end();
+  }
+  void set_java_outer_classname(const string& file_name,
+      const string& java_outer_classname) {
+    java_outer_classnames_[file_name] = java_outer_classname;
+  }
+  const string& java_outer_classname(const string& file_name) const {
+    NameMap::const_iterator itr;
+
+    itr = java_outer_classnames_.find(file_name);
+    if  (itr == java_outer_classnames_.end()) {
+      return empty_;
+    } else {
+      return itr->second;
+    }
+  }
+  const NameMap& java_outer_classnames() {
+    return java_outer_classnames_;
+  }
+
+  void set_override_java_multiple_files(bool java_multiple_files) {
+    if (java_multiple_files) {
+      override_java_multiple_files_ = JAVANANO_MUL_TRUE;
+    } else {
+      override_java_multiple_files_ = JAVANANO_MUL_FALSE;
+    }
+  }
+  void clear_override_java_multiple_files() {
+    override_java_multiple_files_ = JAVANANO_MUL_UNSET;
+  }
+
+  void set_java_multiple_files(const string& file_name, bool value) {
+    if (value) {
+      java_multiple_files_.insert(file_name);
+    } else {
+      java_multiple_files_.erase(file_name);
+    }
+  }
+  bool java_multiple_files(const string& file_name) const {
+    switch (override_java_multiple_files_) {
+      case JAVANANO_MUL_FALSE:
+        return false;
+      case JAVANANO_MUL_TRUE:
+        return true;
+      default:
+        return java_multiple_files_.find(file_name)
+                != java_multiple_files_.end();
+    }
+  }
+
+  void set_store_unknown_fields(bool value) {
+    store_unknown_fields_ = value;
+  }
+  bool store_unknown_fields() const {
+    return store_unknown_fields_;
+  }
+
+  void set_generate_has(bool value) {
+    generate_has_ = value;
+  }
+  bool generate_has() const {
+    return generate_has_;
+  }
+
+  void set_java_enum_style(bool value) {
+    java_enum_style_ = value;
+  }
+  bool java_enum_style() const {
+    return java_enum_style_;
+  }
+
+  void set_optional_field_accessors(bool value) {
+    optional_field_accessors_ = value;
+  }
+  bool optional_field_accessors() const {
+    return optional_field_accessors_;
+  }
+
+  void set_use_reference_types_for_primitives(bool value) {
+    use_reference_types_for_primitives_ = value;
+  }
+  bool use_reference_types_for_primitives() const {
+    return use_reference_types_for_primitives_;
+  }
+
+  void set_generate_equals(bool value) {
+    generate_equals_ = value;
+  }
+  bool generate_equals() const {
+    return generate_equals_;
+  }
+
+  void set_ignore_services(bool value) {
+    ignore_services_ = value;
+  }
+  bool ignore_services() const {
+    return ignore_services_;
+  }
+
+  void set_parcelable_messages(bool value) {
+    parcelable_messages_ = value;
+  }
+  bool parcelable_messages() const {
+    return parcelable_messages_;
+  }
+
+  void set_reftypes_primitive_enums(bool value) {
+    reftypes_primitive_enums_ = value;
+  }
+  bool reftypes_primitive_enums() const {
+    return reftypes_primitive_enums_;
+  }
+
+  void set_generate_clear(bool value) {
+    generate_clear_ = value;
+  }
+  bool generate_clear() const {
+    return generate_clear_;
+  }
+
+  void set_generate_clone(bool value) {
+    generate_clone_ = value;
+  }
+  bool generate_clone() const {
+    return generate_clone_;
+  }
+
+  void set_generate_intdefs(bool value) {
+    generate_intdefs_ = value;
+  }
+  bool generate_intdefs() const {
+    return generate_intdefs_;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_JAVANANO_PARAMS_H_
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..978abf2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,968 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+bool IsReferenceType(JavaType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT    : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG   : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT  : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN: return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING : return true;
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES  : return true;
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM   : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE: return true;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // JavaTypes are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool IsArrayType(JavaType type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case JAVATYPE_INT    : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG   : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT  : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN: return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES  : return true;
+    case JAVATYPE_ENUM   : return false;
+    case JAVATYPE_MESSAGE: return false;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // JavaTypes are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return false;
+}
+
+const char* GetCapitalizedType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return "Int32"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return "UInt32"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return "SInt32"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return "Fixed32" ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return "SFixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return "Int64"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return "UInt64"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return "SInt64"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return "Fixed64" ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return "SFixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return "Float"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return "Double"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return "Bool"    ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return "String"  ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : return "Bytes"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return "Enum"    ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return "Group"   ;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return "Message" ;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// For encodings with fixed sizes, returns that size in bytes.  Otherwise
+// returns -1.
+int FixedSize(FieldDescriptor::Type type) {
+  switch (type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32 : return WireFormatLite::kFixed32Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64 : return WireFormatLite::kFixed64Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return WireFormatLite::kSFixed32Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return WireFormatLite::kSFixed64Size;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT   : return WireFormatLite::kFloatSize;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE  : return WireFormatLite::kDoubleSize;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL    : return WireFormatLite::kBoolSize;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM    : return -1;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING  : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP   : return -1;
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE : return -1;
+
+    // No default because we want the compiler to complain if any new
+    // types are added.
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return -1;
+}
+
+bool AllAscii(const string& text) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) {
+    if ((text[i] & 0x80) != 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params params,
+                           map<string, string>* variables) {
+  (*variables)["name"] =
+    RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["capitalized_name"] =
+    RenameJavaKeywords(UnderscoresToCapitalizedCamelCase(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  if (params.use_reference_types_for_primitives()
+      && !descriptor->is_repeated()) {
+    (*variables)["type"] = BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["type"] = PrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+  }
+  // Deals with defaults. For C++-string types (string and bytes),
+  // we might need to have the generated code do the unicode decoding
+  // (see comments in InternalNano.java for gory details.). We would
+  // like to do this once into a static field and re-use that from
+  // then on.
+  if (descriptor->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING &&
+      !descriptor->default_value_string().empty() &&
+      !params.use_reference_types_for_primitives()) {
+    if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+      (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(params, descriptor);
+      (*variables)["default_constant"] = FieldDefaultConstantName(descriptor);
+      (*variables)["default_constant_value"] = strings::Substitute(
+          "com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.bytesDefaultValue(\"$0\")",
+          CEscape(descriptor->default_value_string()));
+      (*variables)["default_copy_if_needed"] =
+          (*variables)["default"] + ".clone()";
+    } else if (AllAscii(descriptor->default_value_string())) {
+      // All chars are ASCII.  In this case directly referencing a
+      // CEscape()'d string literal works fine.
+      (*variables)["default"] =
+          "\"" + CEscape(descriptor->default_value_string()) + "\"";
+      (*variables)["default_copy_if_needed"] = (*variables)["default"];
+    } else {
+      // Strings where some chars are non-ASCII. We need to save the
+      // default value.
+      (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(params, descriptor);
+      (*variables)["default_constant"] = FieldDefaultConstantName(descriptor);
+      (*variables)["default_constant_value"] = strings::Substitute(
+          "com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.stringDefaultValue(\"$0\")",
+          CEscape(descriptor->default_value_string()));
+      (*variables)["default_copy_if_needed"] = (*variables)["default"];
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Non-string, non-bytes field. Defaults are literals.
+    (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(params, descriptor);
+    (*variables)["default_copy_if_needed"] = (*variables)["default"];
+  }
+  (*variables)["boxed_type"] = BoxedPrimitiveTypeName(GetJavaType(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["capitalized_type"] = GetCapitalizedType(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["tag"] = SimpleItoa(WireFormat::MakeTag(descriptor));
+  (*variables)["tag_size"] = SimpleItoa(
+      WireFormat::TagSize(descriptor->number(), descriptor->type()));
+  (*variables)["non_packed_tag"] = SimpleItoa(
+      internal::WireFormatLite::MakeTag(descriptor->number(),
+          internal::WireFormat::WireTypeForFieldType(descriptor->type())));
+  int fixed_size = FixedSize(descriptor->type());
+  if (fixed_size != -1) {
+    (*variables)["fixed_size"] = SimpleItoa(fixed_size);
+  }
+  (*variables)["message_name"] = descriptor->containing_type()->name();
+  (*variables)["empty_array_name"] = EmptyArrayName(params, descriptor);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+  : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, params, &variables_);
+}
+
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator::~PrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
+
+bool PrimitiveFieldGenerator::SavedDefaultNeeded() const {
+  return variables_.find("default_constant") != variables_.end();
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::GenerateInitSavedDefaultCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (variables_.find("default_constant") != variables_.end()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$default_constant$ = $default_constant_value$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const {
+  if (variables_.find("default_constant") != variables_.end()) {
+    // Those primitive types that need a saved default.
+    if (lazy_init) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "private static $type$ $default_constant$;\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "private static final $type$ $default_constant$ =\n"
+        "    $default_constant_value$;\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public $type$ $name$;\n");
+
+  if (params_.generate_has()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "public boolean has$capitalized_name$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$ = $default_copy_if_needed$;\n");
+
+  if (params_.generate_has()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "has$capitalized_name$ = false;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "this.$name$ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n");
+
+  if (params_.generate_has()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "has$capitalized_name$ = true;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationConditional(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (params_.use_reference_types_for_primitives()) {
+    // For reference type mode, serialize based on equality
+    // to null.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (this.$name$ != null) {\n");
+    return;
+  }
+  if (params_.generate_has()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (has$capitalized_name$ || ");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (");
+  }
+  JavaType java_type = GetJavaType(descriptor_);
+  if (IsArrayType(java_type)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "!java.util.Arrays.equals(this.$name$, $default$)) {\n");
+  } else if (IsReferenceType(java_type)) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "!this.$name$.equals($default$)) {\n");
+  } else if (java_type == JAVATYPE_FLOAT) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(this.$name$)\n"
+      "    != java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits($default$)) {\n");
+  } else if (java_type == JAVATYPE_DOUBLE) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(this.$name$)\n"
+      "    != java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits($default$)) {\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "this.$name$ != $default$) {\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_required() && !params_.generate_has()) {
+    // Always serialize a required field if we don't have the 'has' signal.
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, this.$name$);\n");
+  } else {
+    GenerateSerializationConditional(printer);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, this.$name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (descriptor_->is_required() && !params_.generate_has()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+      "    .compute$capitalized_type$Size($number$, this.$name$);\n");
+  } else {
+    GenerateSerializationConditional(printer);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+      "      .compute$capitalized_type$Size($number$, this.$name$);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null && this.$name$.length > 0) {\n"
+    "  cloned.$name$ = this.$name$.clone();\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // We define equality as serialized form equality. If generate_has(),
+  // then if the field value equals the default value in both messages,
+  // but one's 'has' field is set and the other's is not, the serialized
+  // forms are different and we should return false.
+  JavaType java_type = GetJavaType(descriptor_);
+  if (java_type == JAVATYPE_BYTES) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (!java.util.Arrays.equals(this.$name$, other.$name$)");
+    if (params_.generate_has()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "\n"
+        "    || (java.util.Arrays.equals(this.$name$, $default$)\n"
+        "        && this.has$capitalized_name$ != other.has$capitalized_name$)");
+    }
+    printer->Print(") {\n"
+      "  return false;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else if (java_type == JAVATYPE_STRING
+      || params_.use_reference_types_for_primitives()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (this.$name$ == null) {\n"
+      "  if (other.$name$ != null) {\n"
+      "    return false;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "} else if (!this.$name$.equals(other.$name$)");
+    if (params_.generate_has()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "\n"
+        "    || (this.$name$.equals($default$)\n"
+        "        && this.has$capitalized_name$ != other.has$capitalized_name$)");
+    }
+    printer->Print(") {\n"
+      "  return false;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else if (java_type == JAVATYPE_FLOAT) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "{\n"
+      "  int bits = java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(this.$name$);\n"
+      "  if (bits != java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(other.$name$)");
+    if (params_.generate_has()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "\n"
+        "      || (bits == java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits($default$)\n"
+        "          && this.has$capitalized_name$ != other.has$capitalized_name$)");
+    }
+    printer->Print(") {\n"
+      "    return false;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else if (java_type == JAVATYPE_DOUBLE) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "{\n"
+      "  long bits = java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(this.$name$);\n"
+      "  if (bits != java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(other.$name$)");
+    if (params_.generate_has()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "\n"
+        "      || (bits == java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits($default$)\n"
+        "          && this.has$capitalized_name$ != other.has$capitalized_name$)");
+    }
+    printer->Print(") {\n"
+      "    return false;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "if (this.$name$ != other.$name$");
+    if (params_.generate_has()) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "\n"
+        "    || (this.$name$ == $default$\n"
+        "        && this.has$capitalized_name$ != other.has$capitalized_name$)");
+    }
+    printer->Print(") {\n"
+      "  return false;\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void PrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  JavaType java_type = GetJavaType(descriptor_);
+  if (java_type == JAVATYPE_BYTES) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result = 31 * result + java.util.Arrays.hashCode(this.$name$);\n");
+  } else if (java_type == JAVATYPE_STRING
+      || params_.use_reference_types_for_primitives()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "result = 31 * result\n"
+      "    + (this.$name$ == null ? 0 : this.$name$.hashCode());\n");
+  } else {
+    switch (java_type) {
+      // For all Java primitive types below, the hash codes match the
+      // results of BoxedType.valueOf(primitiveValue).hashCode().
+      case JAVATYPE_INT:
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+          "result = 31 * result + this.$name$;\n");
+        break;
+      case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+          "result = 31 * result\n"
+          "    + (int) (this.$name$ ^ (this.$name$ >>> 32));\n");
+        break;
+      case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+          "result = 31 * result\n"
+          "    + java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(this.$name$);\n");
+        break;
+      case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+          "{\n"
+          "  long v = java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(this.$name$);\n"
+          "  result = 31 * result + (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));\n"
+          "}\n");
+        break;
+      case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+        printer->Print(variables_,
+          "result = 31 * result + (this.$name$ ? 1231 : 1237);\n");
+        break;
+      default:
+        GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << "unknown java type for primitive field";
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+     const Params& params, int has_bit_index)
+  : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, params, &variables_);
+  SetBitOperationVariables("has", has_bit_index, &variables_);
+}
+
+AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::~AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
+
+bool AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::SavedDefaultNeeded() const {
+  return variables_.find("default_constant") != variables_.end();
+}
+
+void AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateInitSavedDefaultCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (variables_.find("default_constant") != variables_.end()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$default_constant$ = $default_constant_value$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const {
+  if (variables_.find("default_constant") != variables_.end()) {
+    // Those primitive types that need a saved default.
+    if (lazy_init) {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "private static $type$ $default_constant$;\n");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "private static final $type$ $default_constant$ =\n"
+        "    $default_constant_value$;\n");
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "private $type$ $name$_;\n"
+    "public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $name$_;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public $message_name$ set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n");
+  if (IsReferenceType(GetJavaType(descriptor_))) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "  if (value == null) {\n"
+      "    throw new java.lang.NullPointerException();\n"
+      "  }\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "  $name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  $set_has$;\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $get_has$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public $message_name$ clear$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  $name$_ = $default_copy_if_needed$;\n"
+    "  $clear_has$;\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = $default_copy_if_needed$;\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$_ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n"
+    "$set_has$;\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($get_has$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+    "      .compute$capitalized_type$Size($number$, $name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor_)) {
+    // For all Java primitive types below, the equality checks match the
+    // results of BoxedType.valueOf(primitiveValue).equals(otherValue).
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if ($different_has$\n"
+        "    || java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits($name$_)\n"
+        "        != java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits(other.$name$_)) {\n"
+        "  return false;\n"
+        "}\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if ($different_has$\n"
+        "    || java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits($name$_)\n"
+        "        != java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits(other.$name$_)) {\n"
+        "  return false;\n"
+        "}\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if ($different_has$\n"
+        "    || $name$_ != other.$name$_) {\n"
+        "  return false;\n"
+        "}\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+      // Accessor style would guarantee $name$_ non-null
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if ($different_has$\n"
+        "    || !$name$_.equals(other.$name$_)) {\n"
+        "  return false;\n"
+        "}\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+      // Accessor style would guarantee $name$_ non-null
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "if ($different_has$\n"
+        "    || !java.util.Arrays.equals($name$_, other.$name$_)) {\n"
+        "  return false;\n"
+        "}\n");
+      break;
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << "unknown java type for primitive field";
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+void AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  switch (GetJavaType(descriptor_)) {
+    // For all Java primitive types below, the hash codes match the
+    // results of BoxedType.valueOf(primitiveValue).hashCode().
+    case JAVATYPE_INT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = 31 * result + $name$_;\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_LONG:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = 31 * result + (int) ($name$_ ^ ($name$_ >>> 32));\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_FLOAT:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = 31 * result +\n"
+        "    java.lang.Float.floatToIntBits($name$_);\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_DOUBLE:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "{\n"
+        "  long v = java.lang.Double.doubleToLongBits($name$_);\n"
+        "  result = 31 * result + (int) (v ^ (v >>> 32));\n"
+        "}\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = 31 * result + ($name$_ ? 1231 : 1237);\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_STRING:
+      // Accessor style would guarantee $name$_ non-null
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = 31 * result + $name$_.hashCode();\n");
+      break;
+    case JAVATYPE_BYTES:
+      // Accessor style would guarantee $name$_ non-null
+      printer->Print(variables_,
+        "result = 31 * result + java.util.Arrays.hashCode($name$_);\n");
+      break;
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(ERROR) << "unknown java type for primitive field";
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+  : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+    SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, params, &variables_);
+    SetCommonOneofVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::~PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateMembers(
+    io::Printer* printer, bool /*unused lazy_init*/) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public boolean has$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  return $has_oneof_case$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public $type$ get$capitalized_name$() {\n"
+    "  if ($has_oneof_case$) {\n"
+    "    return ($type$) ($boxed_type$) this.$oneof_name$_;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  return $default$;\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "public $message_name$ set$capitalized_name$($type$ value) {\n"
+    "  $set_oneof_case$;\n"
+    "  this.$oneof_name$_ = value;\n"
+    "  return this;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateClearCode(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // No clear method for oneof fields.
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateMergingCode(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "this.$oneof_name$_ = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n"
+    "$set_oneof_case$;\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializationCode(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case$) {\n"
+    "  output.write$capitalized_type$(\n"
+    "      $number$, ($boxed_type$) this.$oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateSerializedSizeCode(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if ($has_oneof_case$) {\n"
+    "  size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+    "      .compute$capitalized_type$Size(\n"
+    "          $number$, ($boxed_type$) this.$oneof_name$_);\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateEqualsCode(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  GenerateOneofFieldEquals(descriptor_, variables_, printer);
+}
+
+void PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator::GenerateHashCodeCode(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  GenerateOneofFieldHashCode(descriptor_, variables_, printer);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params)
+  : FieldGenerator(params), descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, params, &variables_);
+}
+
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::~RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool /*unused init_defaults*/) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "public $type$[] $name$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "$name$ = $default$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // First, figure out the length of the array, then parse.
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int arrayLength = com.google.protobuf.nano.WireFormatNano\n"
+    "    .getRepeatedFieldArrayLength(input, $non_packed_tag$);\n"
+    "int i = this.$name$ == null ? 0 : this.$name$.length;\n");
+
+  if (GetJavaType(descriptor_) == JAVATYPE_BYTES) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "byte[][] newArray = new byte[i + arrayLength][];\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "$type$[] newArray = new $type$[i + arrayLength];\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (i != 0) {\n"
+    "  java.lang.System.arraycopy(this.$name$, 0, newArray, 0, i);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "for (; i < newArray.length - 1; i++) {\n"
+    "  newArray[i] = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n"
+    "  input.readTag();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "// Last one without readTag.\n"
+    "newArray[i] = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n"
+    "this.$name$ = newArray;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateMergingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+    "int length = input.readRawVarint32();\n"
+    "int limit = input.pushLimit(length);\n");
+
+  // If we know the elements will all be of the same size, the arrayLength
+  // can be calculated much more easily. However, FixedSize() returns 1 for
+  // repeated bool fields, which are guaranteed to have the fixed size of
+  // 1 byte per value only if we control the output. On the wire they can
+  // legally appear as variable-size integers, so we need to use the slow
+  // way for repeated bool fields.
+  if (descriptor_->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL
+      || FixedSize(descriptor_->type()) == -1) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "// First pass to compute array length.\n"
+      "int arrayLength = 0;\n"
+      "int startPos = input.getPosition();\n"
+      "while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {\n"
+      "  input.read$capitalized_type$();\n"
+      "  arrayLength++;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "input.rewindToPosition(startPos);\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int arrayLength = length / $fixed_size$;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "int i = this.$name$ == null ? 0 : this.$name$.length;\n"
+    "$type$[] newArray = new $type$[i + arrayLength];\n"
+    "if (i != 0) {\n"
+    "  java.lang.System.arraycopy(this.$name$, 0, newArray, 0, i);\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "for (; i < newArray.length; i++) {\n"
+    "  newArray[i] = input.read$capitalized_type$();\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "this.$name$ = newArray;\n"
+    "input.popLimit(limit);\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateRepeatedDataSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Creates a variable dataSize and puts the serialized size in there.
+  // If the element type is a Java reference type, also generates
+  // dataCount which stores the number of non-null elements in the field.
+  if (IsReferenceType(GetJavaType(descriptor_))) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int dataCount = 0;\n"
+      "int dataSize = 0;\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+      "  $type$ element = this.$name$[i];\n"
+      "  if (element != null) {\n"
+      "    dataCount++;\n"
+      "    dataSize += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+      "        .compute$capitalized_type$SizeNoTag(element);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else if (FixedSize(descriptor_->type()) == -1) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int dataSize = 0;\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+      "  $type$ element = this.$name$[i];\n"
+      "  dataSize += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+      "      .compute$capitalized_type$SizeNoTag(element);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "int dataSize = $fixed_size$ * this.$name$.length;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null && this.$name$.length > 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (descriptor_->is_packable() && descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    GenerateRepeatedDataSizeCode(printer);
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "output.writeRawVarint32($tag$);\n"
+      "output.writeRawVarint32(dataSize);\n"
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$NoTag(this.$name$[i]);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else if (IsReferenceType(GetJavaType(descriptor_))) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+      "  $type$ element = this.$name$[i];\n"
+      "  if (element != null) {\n"
+      "    output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, element);\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "for (int i = 0; i < this.$name$.length; i++) {\n"
+      "  output.write$capitalized_type$($number$, this.$name$[i]);\n"
+      "}\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (this.$name$ != null && this.$name$.length > 0) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  GenerateRepeatedDataSizeCode(printer);
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "size += dataSize;\n");
+  if (descriptor_->is_packable() && descriptor_->options().packed()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$;\n"
+      "size += com.google.protobuf.nano.CodedOutputByteBufferNano\n"
+      "    .computeRawVarint32Size(dataSize);\n");
+  } else if (IsReferenceType(GetJavaType(descriptor_))) {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * dataCount;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+      "size += $tag_size$ * this.$name$.length;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "if (!com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.equals(\n"
+    "    this.$name$, other.$name$)) {\n"
+    "  return false;\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::
+GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_,
+    "result = 31 * result\n"
+    "    + com.google.protobuf.nano.InternalNano.hashCode(this.$name$);\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a01981d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_primitive_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace javanano {
+
+class PrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit PrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params);
+  ~PrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  bool SavedDefaultNeeded() const;
+  void GenerateInitSavedDefaultCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateSerializationConditional(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+      const Params &params, int has_bit_index);
+  ~AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  bool SavedDefaultNeeded() const;
+  void GenerateInitSavedDefaultCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(AccessorPrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator(
+      const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, const Params& params);
+  ~PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveOneofFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                                           const Params& params);
+  ~RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+  // implements FieldGenerator ---------------------------------------
+  void GenerateMembers(io::Printer* printer, bool lazy_init) const;
+  void GenerateClearCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateMergingCodeFromPacked(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializationCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateSerializedSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateEqualsCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateHashCodeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  void GenerateFixClonedCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateRepeatedDataSizeCode(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace javanano
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JAVANANO_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.cc
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e6c3b36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,2622 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <limits>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace js {
+
+// Sorted list of JavaScript keywords. These cannot be used as names. If they
+// appear, we prefix them with "pb_".
+const char* kKeyword[] = {
+  "abstract",
+  "boolean",
+  "break",
+  "byte",
+  "case",
+  "catch",
+  "char",
+  "class",
+  "const",
+  "continue",
+  "debugger",
+  "default",
+  "delete",
+  "do",
+  "double",
+  "else",
+  "enum",
+  "export",
+  "extends",
+  "false",
+  "final",
+  "finally",
+  "float",
+  "for",
+  "function",
+  "goto",
+  "if",
+  "implements",
+  "import",
+  "in",
+  "instanceof",
+  "int",
+  "interface",
+  "long",
+  "native",
+  "new",
+  "null",
+  "package",
+  "private",
+  "protected",
+  "public",
+  "return",
+  "short",
+  "static",
+  "super",
+  "switch",
+  "synchronized",
+  "this",
+  "throw",
+  "throws",
+  "transient",
+  "try",
+  "typeof",
+  "var",
+  "void",
+  "volatile",
+  "while",
+  "with",
+};
+
+static const int kNumKeyword = sizeof(kKeyword) / sizeof(char*);
+
+namespace {
+
+bool IsReserved(const string& ident) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < kNumKeyword; i++) {
+    if (ident == kKeyword[i]) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Returns a copy of |filename| with any trailing ".protodevel" or ".proto
+// suffix stripped.
+string StripProto(const string& filename) {
+  const char* suffix = HasSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel")
+      ? ".protodevel" : ".proto";
+  return StripSuffixString(filename, suffix);
+}
+
+// Returns the fully normalized JavaScript path for the given
+// file descriptor's package.
+string GetPath(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+               const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  if (!options.namespace_prefix.empty()) {
+    return options.namespace_prefix;
+  } else if (!file->package().empty()) {
+    return "proto." + file->package();
+  } else {
+    return "proto";
+  }
+}
+
+// Forward declare, so that GetPrefix can call this method,
+// which in turn, calls GetPrefix.
+string GetPath(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+               const Descriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Returns the path prefix for a message or enumeration that
+// lives under the given file and containing type.
+string GetPrefix(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                 const FileDescriptor* file_descriptor,
+                 const Descriptor* containing_type) {
+  string prefix = "";
+
+  if (containing_type == NULL) {
+    prefix = GetPath(options, file_descriptor);
+  } else {
+    prefix = GetPath(options, containing_type);
+  }
+
+  if (!prefix.empty()) {
+    prefix += ".";
+  }
+
+  return prefix;
+}
+
+
+// Returns the fully normalized JavaScript path for the given
+// message descriptor.
+string GetPath(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+               const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return GetPrefix(
+      options, descriptor->file(),
+      descriptor->containing_type()) + descriptor->name();
+}
+
+
+// Returns the fully normalized JavaScript path for the given
+// field's containing message descriptor.
+string GetPath(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+               const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  return GetPath(options, descriptor->containing_type());
+}
+
+// Returns the fully normalized JavaScript path for the given
+// enumeration descriptor.
+string GetPath(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+               const EnumDescriptor* enum_descriptor) {
+  return GetPrefix(
+      options, enum_descriptor->file(),
+      enum_descriptor->containing_type()) + enum_descriptor->name();
+}
+
+
+// Returns the fully normalized JavaScript path for the given
+// enumeration value descriptor.
+string GetPath(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+               const EnumValueDescriptor* value_descriptor) {
+  return GetPath(
+      options,
+      value_descriptor->type()) + "." + value_descriptor->name();
+}
+
+// - Object field name: LOWER_UNDERSCORE -> LOWER_CAMEL, except for group fields
+// (UPPER_CAMEL -> LOWER_CAMEL), with "List" (or "Map") appended if appropriate,
+// and with reserved words triggering a "pb_" prefix.
+// - Getters/setters: LOWER_UNDERSCORE -> UPPER_CAMEL, except for group fields
+// (use the name directly), then append "List" if appropriate, then append "$"
+// if resulting name is equal to a reserved word.
+// - Enums: just uppercase.
+
+// Locale-independent version of ToLower that deals only with ASCII A-Z.
+char ToLowerASCII(char c) {
+  if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
+    return (c - 'A') + 'a';
+  } else {
+    return c;
+  }
+}
+
+vector<string> ParseLowerUnderscore(const string& input) {
+  vector<string> words;
+  string running = "";
+  for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    if (input[i] == '_') {
+      if (!running.empty()) {
+        words.push_back(running);
+        running.clear();
+      }
+    } else {
+      running += ToLowerASCII(input[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if (!running.empty()) {
+    words.push_back(running);
+  }
+  return words;
+}
+
+vector<string> ParseUpperCamel(const string& input) {
+  vector<string> words;
+  string running = "";
+  for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    if (input[i] >= 'A' && input[i] <= 'Z' && !running.empty()) {
+      words.push_back(running);
+      running.clear();
+    }
+    running += ToLowerASCII(input[i]);
+  }
+  if (!running.empty()) {
+    words.push_back(running);
+  }
+  return words;
+}
+
+string ToLowerCamel(const vector<string>& words) {
+  string result;
+  for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); i++) {
+    string word = words[i];
+    if (i == 0 && (word[0] >= 'A' && word[0] <= 'Z')) {
+      word[0] = (word[0] - 'A') + 'a';
+    } else if (i != 0 && (word[0] >= 'a' && word[0] <= 'z')) {
+      word[0] = (word[0] - 'a') + 'A';
+    }
+    result += word;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string ToUpperCamel(const vector<string>& words) {
+  string result;
+  for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); i++) {
+    string word = words[i];
+    if (word[0] >= 'a' && word[0] <= 'z') {
+      word[0] = (word[0] - 'a') + 'A';
+    }
+    result += word;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Based on code from descriptor.cc (Thanks Kenton!)
+// Uppercases the entire string, turning ValueName into
+// VALUENAME.
+string ToEnumCase(const string& input) {
+  string result;
+  result.reserve(input.size());
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    if ('a' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'z') {
+      result.push_back(input[i] - 'a' + 'A');
+    } else {
+      result.push_back(input[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+string ToFileName(const string& input) {
+  string result;
+  result.reserve(input.size());
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    if ('A' <= input[i] && input[i] <= 'Z') {
+      result.push_back(input[i] - 'A' + 'a');
+    } else {
+      result.push_back(input[i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Returns the message/response ID, if set.
+string GetMessageId(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  return string();
+}
+
+
+// Used inside Google only -- do not remove.
+bool IsResponse(const Descriptor* desc) { return false; }
+bool IgnoreField(const FieldDescriptor* field) { return false; }
+
+
+// Does JSPB ignore this entire oneof? True only if all fields are ignored.
+bool IgnoreOneof(const OneofDescriptor* oneof) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < oneof->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!IgnoreField(oneof->field(i))) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+string JSIdent(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+               bool is_upper_camel,
+               bool is_map) {
+  string result;
+  if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    result = is_upper_camel ?
+        ToUpperCamel(ParseUpperCamel(field->message_type()->name())) :
+        ToLowerCamel(ParseUpperCamel(field->message_type()->name()));
+  } else {
+    result = is_upper_camel ?
+        ToUpperCamel(ParseLowerUnderscore(field->name())) :
+        ToLowerCamel(ParseLowerUnderscore(field->name()));
+  }
+  if (is_map) {
+    result += "Map";
+  } else if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    result += "List";
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string JSObjectFieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  string name = JSIdent(
+      field,
+      /* is_upper_camel = */ false,
+      /* is_map = */ false);
+  if (IsReserved(name)) {
+    name = "pb_" + name;
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+// Returns the field name as a capitalized portion of a getter/setter method
+// name, e.g. MyField for .getMyField().
+string JSGetterName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  string name = JSIdent(field,
+                        /* is_upper_camel = */ true,
+                        /* is_map = */ false);
+  if (name == "Extension" || name == "JsPbMessageId") {
+    // Avoid conflicts with base-class names.
+    name += "$";
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+string JSMapGetterName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return JSIdent(field,
+                 /* is_upper_camel = */ true,
+                 /* is_map = */ true);
+}
+
+
+
+string JSOneofName(const OneofDescriptor* oneof) {
+  return ToUpperCamel(ParseLowerUnderscore(oneof->name()));
+}
+
+// Returns the index corresponding to this field in the JSPB array (underlying
+// data storage array).
+string JSFieldIndex(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Determine whether this field is a member of a group. Group fields are a bit
+  // wonky: their "containing type" is a message type created just for the
+  // group, and that type's parent type has a field with the group-message type
+  // as its message type and TYPE_GROUP as its field type. For such fields, the
+  // index we use is relative to the field number of the group submessage field.
+  // For all other fields, we just use the field number.
+  const Descriptor* containing_type = field->containing_type();
+  const Descriptor* parent_type = containing_type->containing_type();
+  if (parent_type != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < parent_type->field_count(); i++) {
+      if (parent_type->field(i)->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP &&
+          parent_type->field(i)->message_type() == containing_type) {
+        return SimpleItoa(field->number() - parent_type->field(i)->number());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SimpleItoa(field->number());
+}
+
+string JSOneofIndex(const OneofDescriptor* oneof) {
+  int index = -1;
+  for (int i = 0; i < oneof->containing_type()->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* o = oneof->containing_type()->oneof_decl(i);
+    // If at least one field in this oneof is not JSPB-ignored, count the oneof.
+    for (int j = 0; j < o->field_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* f = o->field(j);
+      if (!IgnoreField(f)) {
+        index++;
+        break;  // inner loop
+      }
+    }
+    if (o == oneof) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return SimpleItoa(index);
+}
+
+// Decodes a codepoint in \x0000 -- \xFFFF. Since JS strings are UTF-16, we only
+// need to handle the BMP (16-bit range) here.
+uint16 DecodeUTF8Codepoint(uint8* bytes, size_t* length) {
+  if (*length == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  size_t expected = 0;
+  if ((*bytes & 0x80) == 0) {
+    expected = 1;
+  } else if ((*bytes & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {
+    expected = 2;
+  } else if ((*bytes & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {
+    expected = 3;
+  } else {
+    // Too long -- don't accept.
+    *length = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (*length < expected) {
+    // Not enough bytes -- don't accept.
+    *length = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  *length = expected;
+  switch (expected) {
+    case 1: return bytes[0];
+    case 2: return ((bytes[0] & 0x1F) << 6)  |
+                   ((bytes[1] & 0x3F) << 0);
+    case 3: return ((bytes[0] & 0x0F) << 12) |
+                   ((bytes[1] & 0x3F) << 6)  |
+                   ((bytes[2] & 0x3F) << 0);
+    default: return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+// Escapes the contents of a string to be included within double-quotes ("") in
+// JavaScript. |is_utf8| determines whether the input data (in a C++ string of
+// chars) is UTF-8 encoded (in which case codepoints become JavaScript string
+// characters, escaped with 16-bit hex escapes where necessary) or raw binary
+// (in which case bytes become JavaScript string characters 0 -- 255).
+string EscapeJSString(const string& in, bool is_utf8) {
+  string result;
+  size_t decoded = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); i += decoded) {
+    uint16 codepoint = 0;
+    if (is_utf8) {
+      // Decode the next UTF-8 codepoint.
+      size_t have_bytes = in.size() - i;
+      uint8 bytes[3] = {
+        static_cast<uint8>(in[i]),
+        static_cast<uint8>(((i + 1) < in.size()) ? in[i + 1] : 0),
+        static_cast<uint8>(((i + 2) < in.size()) ? in[i + 2] : 0),
+      };
+      codepoint = DecodeUTF8Codepoint(bytes, &have_bytes);
+      if (have_bytes == 0) {
+        break;
+      }
+      decoded = have_bytes;
+    } else {
+      codepoint = static_cast<uint16>(static_cast<uint8>(in[i]));
+      decoded = 1;
+    }
+
+    // Next byte -- used for minimal octal escapes below.
+    char next_byte = (i + decoded) < in.size() ?
+        in[i + decoded] : 0;
+    bool pad_octal = (next_byte >= '0' && next_byte <= '7');
+
+    switch (codepoint) {
+      case '\0': result += pad_octal ? "\\000" : "\\0";   break;
+      case '\b': result += "\\\b";  break;
+      case '\t': result += "\\\t";  break;
+      case '\n': result += "\\\n";  break;
+      case '\r': result += "\\\r";  break;
+      case '\f': result += "\\\f";  break;
+      case '\\': result += "\\\\";  break;
+      case '"':  result += pad_octal ? "\\042" : "\\42"; break;
+      case '&':  result += pad_octal ? "\\046" : "\\46"; break;
+      case '\'': result += pad_octal ? "\\047" : "\\47"; break;
+      case '<':  result += pad_octal ? "\\074" : "\\74"; break;
+      case '=':  result += pad_octal ? "\\075" : "\\75"; break;
+      case '>':  result += pad_octal ? "\\076" : "\\76"; break;
+      default:
+        // All other non-ASCII codepoints are escaped.
+        // Original codegen uses hex for >= 0x100 and octal for others.
+        if (codepoint >= 0x20 && codepoint <= 0x7e) {
+          result += static_cast<char>(codepoint);
+        } else {
+          if (codepoint >= 0x100) {
+            result += StringPrintf("\\u%04x", codepoint);
+          } else {
+            if (pad_octal || codepoint >= 0100) {
+              result += "\\";
+              result += ('0' + ((codepoint >> 6) & 07));
+              result += ('0' + ((codepoint >> 3) & 07));
+              result += ('0' + ((codepoint >> 0) & 07));
+            } else if (codepoint >= 010) {
+              result += "\\";
+              result += ('0' + ((codepoint >> 3) & 07));
+              result += ('0' + ((codepoint >> 0) & 07));
+            } else {
+              result += "\\";
+              result += ('0' + ((codepoint >> 0) & 07));
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string EscapeBase64(const string& in) {
+  static const char* kAlphabet =
+      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+  string result;
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < in.size(); i += 3) {
+    int value = (in[i] << 16) |
+        (((i + 1) < in.size()) ? (in[i + 1] << 8) : 0) |
+        (((i + 2) < in.size()) ? (in[i + 2] << 0) : 0);
+    result += kAlphabet[(value >> 18) & 0x3f];
+    result += kAlphabet[(value >> 12) & 0x3f];
+    if ((i + 1) < in.size()) {
+      result += kAlphabet[(value >>  6) & 0x3f];
+    } else {
+      result += '=';
+    }
+    if ((i + 2) < in.size()) {
+      result += kAlphabet[(value >>  0) & 0x3f];
+    } else {
+      result += '=';
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+// Post-process the result of SimpleFtoa/SimpleDtoa to *exactly* match the
+// original codegen's formatting (which is just .toString() on java.lang.Double
+// or java.lang.Float).
+string PostProcessFloat(string result) {
+  // If inf, -inf or nan, replace with +Infinity, -Infinity or NaN.
+  if (result == "inf") {
+    return "Infinity";
+  } else if (result == "-inf") {
+    return "-Infinity";
+  } else if (result == "nan") {
+    return "NaN";
+  }
+
+  // If scientific notation (e.g., "1e10"), (i) capitalize the "e", (ii)
+  // ensure that the mantissa (portion prior to the "e") has at least one
+  // fractional digit (after the decimal point), and (iii) strip any unnecessary
+  // leading zeroes and/or '+' signs from the exponent.
+  string::size_type exp_pos = result.find('e');
+  if (exp_pos != string::npos) {
+    string mantissa = result.substr(0, exp_pos);
+    string exponent = result.substr(exp_pos + 1);
+
+    // Add ".0" to mantissa if no fractional part exists.
+    if (mantissa.find('.') == string::npos) {
+      mantissa += ".0";
+    }
+
+    // Strip the sign off the exponent and store as |exp_neg|.
+    bool exp_neg = false;
+    if (!exponent.empty() && exponent[0] == '+') {
+      exponent = exponent.substr(1);
+    } else if (!exponent.empty() && exponent[0] == '-') {
+      exp_neg = true;
+      exponent = exponent.substr(1);
+    }
+
+    // Strip any leading zeroes off the exponent.
+    while (exponent.size() > 1 && exponent[0] == '0') {
+      exponent = exponent.substr(1);
+    }
+
+    return mantissa + "E" + string(exp_neg ? "-" : "") + exponent;
+  }
+
+  // Otherwise, this is an ordinary decimal number. Append ".0" if result has no
+  // decimal/fractional part in order to match output of original codegen.
+  if (result.find('.') == string::npos) {
+    result += ".0";
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+string FloatToString(float value) {
+  string result = SimpleFtoa(value);
+  return PostProcessFloat(result);
+}
+
+string DoubleToString(double value) {
+  string result = SimpleDtoa(value);
+  return PostProcessFloat(result);
+}
+
+string MaybeNumberString(const FieldDescriptor* field, const string& orig) {
+  return orig;
+}
+
+string JSFieldDefault(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  assert(field->has_default_value());
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      return MaybeNumberString(
+          field, SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int32()));
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      // The original codegen is in Java, and Java protobufs store unsigned
+      // integer values as signed integer values. In order to exactly match the
+      // output, we need to reinterpret as base-2 signed. Ugh.
+      return MaybeNumberString(
+          field, SimpleItoa(static_cast<int32>(field->default_value_uint32())));
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      return MaybeNumberString(
+          field, SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int64()));
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      // See above note for uint32 -- reinterpreting as signed.
+      return MaybeNumberString(
+          field, SimpleItoa(static_cast<int64>(field->default_value_uint64())));
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_enum()->number());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return field->default_value_bool() ? "true" : "false";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return FloatToString(field->default_value_float());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return DoubleToString(field->default_value_double());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING) {
+        return "\"" + EscapeJSString(field->default_value_string(), true) +
+               "\"";
+      } else {
+        return "\"" + EscapeBase64(field->default_value_string()) +
+               "\"";
+      }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return "null";
+  }
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Shouldn't reach here.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+string ProtoTypeName(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                     const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return "bool";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+      return "int32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+      return "uint32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+      return "sint32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+      return "fixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return "sfixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+      return "int64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+      return "uint64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+      return "sint64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return "fixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return "sfixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return "float";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "double";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return "string";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return "bytes";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+      return GetPath(options, field->message_type());
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return GetPath(options, field->enum_type());
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return GetPath(options, field->message_type());
+    default:
+      return "";
+  }
+}
+
+string JSIntegerTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return "number";
+}
+
+string JSTypeName(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                  const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return "boolean";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      return JSIntegerTypeName(field);
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      return JSIntegerTypeName(field);
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      return JSIntegerTypeName(field);
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      return JSIntegerTypeName(field);
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return "number";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "number";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      return "string";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      return GetPath(options, field->enum_type());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return GetPath(options, field->message_type());
+    default:
+      return "";
+  }
+}
+
+bool HasFieldPresence(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+string JSFieldTypeAnnotation(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                             const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                             bool force_optional,
+                             bool force_present,
+                             bool singular_if_not_packed,
+                             bool always_singular) {
+  bool is_primitive =
+      (field->cpp_type() != FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM &&
+       field->cpp_type() != FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE);
+
+  string jstype = JSTypeName(options, field);
+
+  if (field->is_repeated() &&
+      !always_singular &&
+      (field->is_packed() || !singular_if_not_packed)) {
+    if (!is_primitive) {
+      jstype = "!" + jstype;
+    }
+    jstype = "Array.<" + jstype + ">";
+    if (!force_optional) {
+      jstype = "!" + jstype;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (field->is_optional() && is_primitive &&
+      (!field->has_default_value() || force_optional) && !force_present) {
+    jstype += "?";
+  } else if (field->is_required() && !is_primitive && !force_optional) {
+    jstype = "!" + jstype;
+  }
+
+  if (force_optional && HasFieldPresence(field)) {
+    jstype += "|undefined";
+  }
+  if (force_present && jstype[0] != '!' && !is_primitive) {
+    jstype = "!" + jstype;
+  }
+
+  return jstype;
+}
+
+string JSBinaryReaderMethodType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  string name = field->type_name();
+  if (name[0] >= 'a' && name[0] <= 'z') {
+    name[0] = (name[0] - 'a') + 'A';
+  }
+
+  return name;
+}
+
+string JSBinaryReadWriteMethodName(const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                   bool is_writer) {
+  string name = JSBinaryReaderMethodType(field);
+  if (is_writer && field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+    // Override for `bytes` fields: treat string as raw bytes, not base64.
+    name = "BytesRawString";
+  }
+  if (field->is_packed()) {
+    name = "Packed" + name;
+  } else if (is_writer && field->is_repeated()) {
+    name = "Repeated" + name;
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+string JSBinaryReaderMethodName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return "read" + JSBinaryReadWriteMethodName(field, /* is_writer = */ false);
+}
+
+string JSBinaryWriterMethodName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return "write" + JSBinaryReadWriteMethodName(field, /* is_writer = */ true);
+}
+
+string JSReturnClause(const FieldDescriptor* desc) {
+  return "";
+}
+
+string JSReturnDoc(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                   const FieldDescriptor* desc) {
+  return "";
+}
+
+bool HasRepeatedFields(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (desc->field(i)->is_repeated()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static const char* kRepeatedFieldArrayName = ".repeatedFields_";
+
+string RepeatedFieldsArrayName(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                               const Descriptor* desc) {
+  return HasRepeatedFields(desc) ?
+      (GetPath(options, desc) + kRepeatedFieldArrayName) : "null";
+}
+
+bool HasOneofFields(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (desc->field(i)->containing_oneof()) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+static const char* kOneofGroupArrayName = ".oneofGroups_";
+
+string OneofFieldsArrayName(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                            const Descriptor* desc) {
+  return HasOneofFields(desc) ?
+      (GetPath(options, desc) + kOneofGroupArrayName) : "null";
+}
+
+string RepeatedFieldNumberList(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  std::vector<string> numbers;
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (desc->field(i)->is_repeated()) {
+      numbers.push_back(JSFieldIndex(desc->field(i)));
+    }
+  }
+  return "[" + Join(numbers, ",") + "]";
+}
+
+string OneofGroupList(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  // List of arrays (one per oneof), each of which is a list of field indices
+  std::vector<string> oneof_entries;
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof = desc->oneof_decl(i);
+    if (IgnoreOneof(oneof)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<string> oneof_fields;
+    for (int j = 0; j < oneof->field_count(); j++) {
+      if (IgnoreField(oneof->field(j))) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      oneof_fields.push_back(JSFieldIndex(oneof->field(j)));
+    }
+    oneof_entries.push_back("[" + Join(oneof_fields, ",") + "]");
+  }
+  return "[" + Join(oneof_entries, ",") + "]";
+}
+
+string JSOneofArray(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                    const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return OneofFieldsArrayName(options, field->containing_type()) + "[" +
+      JSOneofIndex(field->containing_oneof()) + "]";
+}
+
+string RelativeTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  assert(field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM ||
+         field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE);
+  // For a field with an enum or message type, compute a name relative to the
+  // path name of the message type containing this field.
+  string package = field->file()->package();
+  string containing_type = field->containing_type()->full_name() + ".";
+  string type = (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM) ?
+      field->enum_type()->full_name() : field->message_type()->full_name();
+
+  // |prefix| is advanced as we find separators '.' past the common package
+  // prefix that yield common prefixes in the containing type's name and this
+  // type's name.
+  int prefix = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < type.size() && i < containing_type.size(); i++) {
+    if (type[i] != containing_type[i]) {
+      break;
+    }
+    if (type[i] == '.' && i >= package.size()) {
+      prefix = i + 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return type.substr(prefix);
+}
+
+string JSExtensionsObjectName(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                              const Descriptor* desc) {
+  if (desc->full_name() == "google.protobuf.bridge.MessageSet") {
+    return "jspb.Message.messageSetExtensions";
+  } else {
+    return GetPath(options, desc) + ".extensions";
+  }
+}
+
+string FieldDefinition(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                       const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  string qualifier = field->is_repeated() ? "repeated" :
+      (field->is_optional() ? "optional" : "required");
+  string type, name;
+  if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM ||
+      field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    type = RelativeTypeName(field);
+    name = field->name();
+  } else if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    type = "group";
+    name = field->message_type()->name();
+  } else {
+    type = ProtoTypeName(options, field);
+    name = field->name();
+  }
+  return StringPrintf("%s %s %s = %d;",
+                      qualifier.c_str(),
+                      type.c_str(),
+                      name.c_str(),
+                      field->number());
+}
+
+string FieldComments(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  string comments;
+  if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL) {
+    comments +=
+        " * Note that Boolean fields may be set to 0/1 when serialized from "
+        "a Java server.\n"
+        " * You should avoid comparisons like {@code val === true/false} in "
+        "those cases.\n";
+  }
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    comments +=
+        " * If you change this array by adding, removing or replacing "
+        "elements, or if you\n"
+        " * replace the array itself, then you must call the setter to "
+        "update it.\n";
+  }
+  return comments;
+}
+
+bool ShouldGenerateExtension(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return
+      field->is_extension() &&
+      !IgnoreField(field);
+}
+
+bool HasExtensions(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  if (desc->extension_count() > 0) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (HasExtensions(desc->nested_type(i))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool HasExtensions(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->extension_count(); i++) {
+    if (ShouldGenerateExtension(file->extension(i))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (HasExtensions(file->message_type(i))) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool IsExtendable(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  return desc->extension_range_count() > 0;
+}
+
+// Returns the max index in the underlying data storage array beyond which the
+// extension object is used.
+string GetPivot(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  static const int kDefaultPivot = (1 << 29);  // max field number (29 bits)
+
+  // Find the max field number
+  int max_field_number = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!IgnoreField(desc->field(i)) &&
+        desc->field(i)->number() > max_field_number) {
+      max_field_number = desc->field(i)->number();
+    }
+  }
+
+  int pivot = -1;
+  if (IsExtendable(desc)) {
+    pivot = ((max_field_number + 1) < kDefaultPivot) ?
+        (max_field_number + 1) : kDefaultPivot;
+  }
+
+  return SimpleItoa(pivot);
+}
+
+// Returns true for fields that represent "null" as distinct from the default
+// value. See https://go/proto3#heading=h.kozewqqcqhuz for more information.
+bool HasFieldPresence(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return
+      (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) ||
+      (field->containing_oneof() != NULL) ||
+      (field->file()->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3);
+}
+
+// For proto3 fields without presence, returns a string representing the default
+// value in JavaScript. See https://go/proto3#heading=h.kozewqqcqhuz for more
+// information.
+string Proto3PrimitiveFieldDefault(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64: {
+      return "0";
+    }
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "0";
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return "false";
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      return "\"\"";
+
+    default:
+      // BYTES and MESSAGE are handled separately.
+      assert(false);
+      return "";
+  }
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+void Generator::GenerateHeader(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                               io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print("/**\n"
+                 " * @fileoverview\n"
+                 " * @enhanceable\n"
+                 " * @public\n"
+                 " */\n"
+                 "// GENERATED CODE -- DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+                 "\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::FindProvides(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                             io::Printer* printer,
+                             const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& files,
+                             std::set<string>* provided) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < files[i]->message_type_count(); j++) {
+      FindProvidesForMessage(options, printer, files[i]->message_type(j),
+                                 provided);
+    }
+    for (int j = 0; j < files[i]->enum_type_count(); j++) {
+      FindProvidesForEnum(options, printer, files[i]->enum_type(j),
+                              provided);
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::FindProvidesForMessage(
+    const GeneratorOptions& options,
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const Descriptor* desc,
+    std::set<string>* provided) const {
+  string name = GetPath(options, desc);
+  provided->insert(name);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    FindProvidesForEnum(options, printer, desc->enum_type(i),
+                        provided);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    FindProvidesForMessage(options, printer, desc->nested_type(i),
+                           provided);
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::FindProvidesForEnum(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                    io::Printer* printer,
+                                    const EnumDescriptor* enumdesc,
+                                    std::set<string>* provided) const {
+  string name = GetPath(options, enumdesc);
+  provided->insert(name);
+}
+
+void Generator::FindProvidesForFields(
+    const GeneratorOptions& options,
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const vector<const FieldDescriptor*>& fields,
+    std::set<string>* provided) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = fields[i];
+
+    if (IgnoreField(field)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    string name =
+        GetPath(options, field->file()) + "." + JSObjectFieldName(field);
+    provided->insert(name);
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateProvides(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                 io::Printer* printer,
+                                 std::set<string>* provided) const {
+  for (std::set<string>::iterator it = provided->begin();
+       it != provided->end(); ++it) {
+    printer->Print("goog.provide('$name$');\n",
+                   "name", *it);
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateRequires(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                 io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const Descriptor* desc,
+                                 std::set<string>* provided) const {
+  std::set<string> required;
+  std::set<string> forwards;
+  bool have_message = false;
+  FindRequiresForMessage(options, desc,
+                         &required, &forwards, &have_message);
+
+  GenerateRequiresImpl(options, printer, &required, &forwards, provided,
+                       /* require_jspb = */ have_message,
+                       /* require_extension = */ HasExtensions(desc));
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateRequires(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                 io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& files,
+                                 std::set<string>* provided) const {
+  std::set<string> required;
+  std::set<string> forwards;
+  bool have_extensions = false;
+  bool have_message = false;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
+    for (int j = 0; j < files[i]->message_type_count(); j++) {
+      FindRequiresForMessage(options,
+                             files[i]->message_type(j),
+                             &required, &forwards, &have_message);
+    }
+    if (!have_extensions && HasExtensions(files[i])) {
+      have_extensions = true;
+    }
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < files[i]->extension_count(); j++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* extension = files[i]->extension(j);
+      if (IgnoreField(extension)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (extension->containing_type()->full_name() !=
+          "google.protobuf.bridge.MessageSet") {
+        required.insert(GetPath(options, extension->containing_type()));
+      }
+      FindRequiresForField(options, extension, &required, &forwards);
+      have_extensions = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  GenerateRequiresImpl(options, printer, &required, &forwards, provided,
+                       /* require_jspb = */ have_message,
+                       /* require_extension = */ have_extensions);
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateRequires(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                 io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const vector<const FieldDescriptor*>& fields,
+                                 std::set<string>* provided) const {
+  std::set<string> required;
+  std::set<string> forwards;
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = fields[i];
+    if (IgnoreField(field)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    FindRequiresForExtension(options, field, &required, &forwards);
+  }
+
+  GenerateRequiresImpl(options, printer, &required, &forwards, provided,
+                       /* require_jspb = */ false,
+                       /* require_extension = */ fields.size() > 0);
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateRequiresImpl(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                     io::Printer* printer,
+                                     std::set<string>* required,
+                                     std::set<string>* forwards,
+                                     std::set<string>* provided,
+                                     bool require_jspb,
+                                     bool require_extension) const {
+  if (require_jspb) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "goog.require('jspb.Message');\n");
+    if (options.binary) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "goog.require('jspb.BinaryReader');\n"
+          "goog.require('jspb.BinaryWriter');\n");
+    }
+  }
+  if (require_extension) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "goog.require('jspb.ExtensionFieldInfo');\n");
+  }
+
+  std::set<string>::iterator it;
+  for (it = required->begin(); it != required->end(); ++it) {
+    if (provided->find(*it) != provided->end()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    printer->Print("goog.require('$name$');\n",
+                   "name", *it);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("\n");
+
+  for (it = forwards->begin(); it != forwards->end(); ++it) {
+    if (provided->find(*it) != provided->end()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    printer->Print("goog.forwardDeclare('$name$');\n",
+                   "name", *it);
+  }
+}
+
+bool NamespaceOnly(const Descriptor* desc) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+void Generator::FindRequiresForMessage(
+    const GeneratorOptions& options,
+    const Descriptor* desc,
+    std::set<string>* required,
+    std::set<string>* forwards,
+    bool* have_message) const {
+
+
+  if (!NamespaceOnly(desc)) {
+    *have_message = true;
+    for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = desc->field(i);
+      if (IgnoreField(field)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      FindRequiresForField(options, field, required, forwards);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->extension_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = desc->extension(i);
+    if (IgnoreField(field)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    FindRequiresForExtension(options, field, required, forwards);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    FindRequiresForMessage(options, desc->nested_type(i), required, forwards,
+                           have_message);
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::FindRequiresForField(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                     const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                     std::set<string>* required,
+                                     std::set<string>* forwards) const {
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM &&
+        // N.B.: file-level extensions with enum type do *not* create
+        // dependencies, as per original codegen.
+        !(field->is_extension() && field->extension_scope() == NULL)) {
+      if (options.add_require_for_enums) {
+        required->insert(GetPath(options, field->enum_type()));
+      } else {
+        forwards->insert(GetPath(options, field->enum_type()));
+      }
+    } else if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      required->insert(GetPath(options, field->message_type()));
+    }
+}
+
+void Generator::FindRequiresForExtension(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                         const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                         std::set<string>* required,
+                                         std::set<string>* forwards) const {
+    if (field->containing_type()->full_name() != "google.protobuf.bridge.MessageSet") {
+      required->insert(GetPath(options, field->containing_type()));
+    }
+    FindRequiresForField(options, field, required, forwards);
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateTestOnly(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                 io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (options.testonly) {
+    printer->Print("goog.setTestOnly();\n\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassesAndEnums(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                        io::Printer* printer,
+                                        const FileDescriptor* file) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateClass(options, printer, file->message_type(i));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateEnum(options, printer, file->enum_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClass(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                              io::Printer* printer,
+                              const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  if (!NamespaceOnly(desc)) {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+    GenerateClassConstructor(options, printer, desc);
+    GenerateClassFieldInfo(options, printer, desc);
+
+
+    GenerateClassToObject(options, printer, desc);
+    if (options.binary) {
+      // These must come *before* the extension-field info generation in
+      // GenerateClassRegistration so that references to the binary
+      // serialization/deserialization functions may be placed in the extension
+      // objects.
+      GenerateClassDeserializeBinary(options, printer, desc);
+      GenerateClassSerializeBinary(options, printer, desc);
+    }
+    GenerateClassClone(options, printer, desc);
+    GenerateClassRegistration(options, printer, desc);
+    GenerateClassFields(options, printer, desc);
+    if (IsExtendable(desc) && desc->full_name() != "google.protobuf.bridge.MessageSet") {
+      GenerateClassExtensionFieldInfo(options, printer, desc);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Recurse on nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateEnum(options, printer, desc->enum_type(i));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateClass(options, printer, desc->nested_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassConstructor(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                         io::Printer* printer,
+                                         const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Generated by JsPbCodeGenerator.\n"
+      " * @param {Array=} opt_data Optional initial data array, typically "
+      "from a\n"
+      " * server response, or constructed directly in Javascript. The array "
+      "is used\n"
+      " * in place and becomes part of the constructed object. It is not "
+      "cloned.\n"
+      " * If no data is provided, the constructed object will be empty, but "
+      "still\n"
+      " * valid.\n"
+      " * @extends {jspb.Message}\n"
+      " * @constructor\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$classname$ = function(opt_data) {\n",
+      "classname", GetPath(options, desc));
+  string message_id = GetMessageId(desc);
+  printer->Print(
+      "  jspb.Message.initialize(this, opt_data, $messageId$, $pivot$, "
+      "$rptfields$, $oneoffields$);\n",
+      "messageId", !message_id.empty() ?
+                   ("'" + message_id + "'") :
+                   (IsResponse(desc) ? "''" : "0"),
+      "pivot", GetPivot(desc),
+      "rptfields", RepeatedFieldsArrayName(options, desc),
+      "oneoffields", OneofFieldsArrayName(options, desc));
+  printer->Print(
+      "};\n"
+      "goog.inherits($classname$, jspb.Message);\n"
+      "if (goog.DEBUG && !COMPILED) {\n"
+      "  $classname$.displayName = '$classname$';\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "classname", GetPath(options, desc));
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassFieldInfo(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                       io::Printer* printer,
+                                       const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  if (HasRepeatedFields(desc)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "/**\n"
+        " * List of repeated fields within this message type.\n"
+        " * @private {!Array<number>}\n"
+        " * @const\n"
+        " */\n"
+        "$classname$$rptfieldarray$ = $rptfields$;\n"
+        "\n",
+        "classname", GetPath(options, desc),
+        "rptfieldarray", kRepeatedFieldArrayName,
+        "rptfields", RepeatedFieldNumberList(desc));
+  }
+
+  if (HasOneofFields(desc)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "/**\n"
+        " * Oneof group definitions for this message. Each group defines the "
+        "field\n"
+        " * numbers belonging to that group. When of these fields' value is "
+        "set, all\n"
+        " * other fields in the group are cleared. During deserialization, if "
+        "multiple\n"
+        " * fields are encountered for a group, only the last value seen will "
+        "be kept.\n"
+        " * @private {!Array<!Array<number>>}\n"
+        " * @const\n"
+        " */\n"
+        "$classname$$oneofgrouparray$ = $oneofgroups$;\n"
+        "\n",
+        "classname", GetPath(options, desc),
+        "oneofgrouparray", kOneofGroupArrayName,
+        "oneofgroups", OneofGroupList(desc));
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < desc->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+      if (IgnoreOneof(desc->oneof_decl(i))) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      GenerateOneofCaseDefinition(options, printer, desc->oneof_decl(i));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassXid(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                 io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "\n"
+      "$class$.prototype.messageXid = xid('$class$');\n",
+      "class", GetPath(options, desc));
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateOneofCaseDefinition(
+    const GeneratorOptions& options,
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      "/**\n"
+      " * @enum {number}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$classname$.$oneof$Case = {\n"
+      "  $upcase$_NOT_SET: 0",
+      "classname", GetPath(options, oneof->containing_type()),
+      "oneof", JSOneofName(oneof),
+      "upcase", ToEnumCase(oneof->name()));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < oneof->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (IgnoreField(oneof->field(i))) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+        ",\n"
+        "  $upcase$: $number$",
+        "upcase", ToEnumCase(oneof->field(i)->name()),
+        "number", JSFieldIndex(oneof->field(i)));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "};\n"
+      "\n"
+      "/**\n"
+      " * @return {$class$.$oneof$Case}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$class$.prototype.get$oneof$Case = function() {\n"
+      "  return /** @type {$class$.$oneof$Case} */(jspb.Message."
+      "computeOneofCase(this, $class$.oneofGroups_[$oneofindex$]));\n"
+      "};\n"
+      "\n",
+      "class", GetPath(options, oneof->containing_type()),
+      "oneof", JSOneofName(oneof),
+      "oneofindex", JSOneofIndex(oneof));
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassToObject(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                      io::Printer* printer,
+                                      const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "\n"
+      "if (jspb.Message.GENERATE_TO_OBJECT) {\n"
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Creates an object representation of this proto suitable for use in "
+      "Soy templates.\n"
+      " * Field names that are reserved in JavaScript and will be renamed to "
+      "pb_name.\n"
+      " * To access a reserved field use, foo.pb_<name>, eg, foo.pb_default.\n"
+      " * For the list of reserved names please see:\n"
+      " *     com.google.apps.jspb.JsClassTemplate.JS_RESERVED_WORDS.\n"
+      " * @param {boolean=} opt_includeInstance Whether to include the JSPB "
+      "instance\n"
+      " *     for transitional soy proto support: http://goto/soy-param-"
+      "migration\n"
+      " * @return {!Object}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$classname$.prototype.toObject = function(opt_includeInstance) {\n"
+      "  return $classname$.toObject(opt_includeInstance, this);\n"
+      "};\n"
+      "\n"
+      "\n"
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Static version of the {@see toObject} method.\n"
+      " * @param {boolean|undefined} includeInstance Whether to include the "
+      "JSPB\n"
+      " *     instance for transitional soy proto support:\n"
+      " *     http://goto/soy-param-migration\n"
+      " * @param {!$classname$} msg The msg instance to transform.\n"
+      " * @return {!Object}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$classname$.toObject = function(includeInstance, msg) {\n"
+      "  var f, obj = {",
+      "classname", GetPath(options, desc));
+
+  bool first = true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = desc->field(i);
+    if (IgnoreField(field)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!first) {
+      printer->Print(",\n    ");
+    } else {
+      printer->Print("\n    ");
+      first = false;
+    }
+
+    GenerateClassFieldToObject(options, printer, field);
+  }
+
+  if (!first) {
+    printer->Print("\n  };\n\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print("\n\n  };\n\n");
+  }
+
+  if (IsExtendable(desc)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "  jspb.Message.toObjectExtension(/** @type {!jspb.Message} */ (msg), "
+        "obj,\n"
+        "      $extObject$, $class$.prototype.getExtension,\n"
+        "      includeInstance);\n",
+        "extObject", JSExtensionsObjectName(options, desc),
+        "class", GetPath(options, desc));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "  if (includeInstance) {\n"
+      "    obj.$$jspbMessageInstance = msg\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return obj;\n"
+      "};\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", GetPath(options, desc));
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassFieldToObject(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                           io::Printer* printer,
+                                           const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  printer->Print("$fieldname$: ",
+                 "fieldname", JSObjectFieldName(field));
+
+  if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    // Message field.
+    if (field->is_repeated()) {
+      {
+        printer->Print("jspb.Message.toObjectList(msg.get$getter$(),\n"
+                       "    $type$.toObject, includeInstance)",
+                       "getter", JSGetterName(field),
+                       "type", GetPath(options, field->message_type()));
+      }
+    } else {
+      printer->Print("(f = msg.get$getter$()) && "
+                     "$type$.toObject(includeInstance, f)",
+                     "getter", JSGetterName(field),
+                     "type", GetPath(options, field->message_type()));
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Simple field (singular or repeated).
+    if (!HasFieldPresence(field) && !field->is_repeated()) {
+      // Delegate to the generated get<field>() method in order not to duplicate
+      // the proto3-field-default-value logic here.
+      printer->Print("msg.get$getter$()",
+                     "getter", JSGetterName(field));
+    } else {
+      if (field->has_default_value()) {
+        printer->Print("jspb.Message.getField(msg, $index$) != null ? "
+                       "jspb.Message.getField(msg, $index$) : $defaultValue$",
+                       "index", JSFieldIndex(field),
+                       "defaultValue", JSFieldDefault(field));
+      } else {
+        printer->Print("jspb.Message.getField(msg, $index$)",
+                       "index", JSFieldIndex(field));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassFromObject(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                        io::Printer* printer,
+                                        const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      "if (jspb.Message.GENERATE_FROM_OBJECT) {\n"
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Loads data from an object into a new instance of this proto.\n"
+      " * @param {!Object} obj The object representation of this proto to\n"
+      " *     load the data from.\n"
+      " * @return {!$classname$}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$classname$.fromObject = function(obj) {\n"
+      "  var f, msg = new $classname$();\n",
+      "classname", GetPath(options, desc));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = desc->field(i);
+    GenerateClassFieldFromObject(options, printer, field);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "  return msg;\n"
+      "};\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassFieldFromObject(
+    const GeneratorOptions& options,
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    // Message field (singular or repeated)
+    if (field->is_repeated()) {
+      {
+        printer->Print(
+            "  goog.isDef(obj.$name$) && "
+            "jspb.Message.setRepeatedWrapperField(\n"
+            "      msg, $index$, goog.array.map(obj.$name$, function(i) {\n"
+            "        return $fieldclass$.fromObject(i);\n"
+            "      }));\n",
+            "name", JSObjectFieldName(field),
+            "index", JSFieldIndex(field),
+            "fieldclass", GetPath(options, field->message_type()));
+      }
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+          "  goog.isDef(obj.$name$) && jspb.Message.setWrapperField(\n"
+          "      msg, $index$, $fieldclass$.fromObject(obj.$name$));\n",
+          "name", JSObjectFieldName(field),
+          "index", JSFieldIndex(field),
+          "fieldclass", GetPath(options, field->message_type()));
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Simple (primitive) field.
+    printer->Print(
+        "  goog.isDef(obj.$name$) && jspb.Message.setField(msg, $index$, "
+        "obj.$name$);\n",
+        "name", JSObjectFieldName(field),
+        "index", JSFieldIndex(field));
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassClone(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                   io::Printer* printer,
+                                   const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Creates a deep clone of this proto. No data is shared with the "
+      "original.\n"
+      " * @return {!$name$} The clone.\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$name$.prototype.cloneMessage = function() {\n"
+      "  return /** @type {!$name$} */ (jspb.Message.cloneMessage(this));\n"
+      "};\n\n\n",
+      "name", GetPath(options, desc));
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassRegistration(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                          io::Printer* printer,
+                                          const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  // Register any extensions defined inside this message type.
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->extension_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* extension = desc->extension(i);
+    if (ShouldGenerateExtension(extension)) {
+      GenerateExtension(options, printer, extension);
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassFields(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                    io::Printer* printer,
+                                    const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    if (!IgnoreField(desc->field(i))) {
+      GenerateClassField(options, printer, desc->field(i));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassField(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                   io::Printer* printer,
+                                   const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "/**\n"
+        " * $fielddef$\n"
+        "$comment$"
+        " * @return {$type$}\n"
+        " */\n",
+        "fielddef", FieldDefinition(options, field),
+        "comment", FieldComments(field),
+        "type", JSFieldTypeAnnotation(options, field,
+                                      /* force_optional = */ false,
+                                      /* force_present = */ false,
+                                      /* singular_if_not_packed = */ false,
+                                      /* always_singular = */ false));
+    printer->Print(
+        "$class$.prototype.get$name$ = function() {\n"
+        "  return /** @type{$type$} */ (\n"
+        "    jspb.Message.get$rpt$WrapperField(this, $wrapperclass$, "
+        "$index$$required$));\n"
+        "};\n"
+        "\n"
+        "\n",
+        "class", GetPath(options, field->containing_type()),
+        "name", JSGetterName(field),
+        "type", JSFieldTypeAnnotation(options, field,
+                                      /* force_optional = */ false,
+                                      /* force_present = */ false,
+                                      /* singular_if_not_packed = */ false,
+                                      /* always_singular = */ false),
+        "rpt", (field->is_repeated() ? "Repeated" : ""),
+        "index", JSFieldIndex(field),
+        "wrapperclass", GetPath(options, field->message_type()),
+        "required", (field->label() == FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED ?
+                     ", 1" : ""));
+    printer->Print(
+        "/** @param {$optionaltype$} value $returndoc$ */\n"
+        "$class$.prototype.set$name$ = function(value) {\n"
+        "  jspb.Message.set$oneoftag$$repeatedtag$WrapperField(",
+        "optionaltype",
+        JSFieldTypeAnnotation(options, field,
+                              /* force_optional = */ true,
+                              /* force_present = */ false,
+                              /* singular_if_not_packed = */ false,
+                              /* always_singular = */ false),
+        "returndoc", JSReturnDoc(options, field),
+        "class", GetPath(options, field->containing_type()),
+        "name", JSGetterName(field),
+        "oneoftag", (field->containing_oneof() ? "Oneof" : ""),
+        "repeatedtag", (field->is_repeated() ? "Repeated" : ""));
+
+    printer->Print(
+        "this, $index$$oneofgroup$, value);$returnvalue$\n"
+        "};\n"
+        "\n"
+        "\n",
+        "index", JSFieldIndex(field),
+        "oneofgroup", (field->containing_oneof() ?
+                       (", " + JSOneofArray(options, field)) : ""),
+        "returnvalue", JSReturnClause(field));
+
+    printer->Print(
+        "$class$.prototype.clear$name$ = function() {\n"
+        "  this.set$name$($clearedvalue$);$returnvalue$\n"
+        "};\n"
+        "\n"
+        "\n",
+        "class", GetPath(options, field->containing_type()),
+        "name", JSGetterName(field),
+        "clearedvalue", (field->is_repeated() ? "[]" : "undefined"),
+        "returnvalue", JSReturnClause(field));
+
+  } else {
+    string typed_annotation;
+
+    // Simple (primitive) field, either singular or repeated.
+    {
+      typed_annotation = JSFieldTypeAnnotation(options, field,
+                              /* force_optional = */ false,
+                              /* force_present = */ !HasFieldPresence(field),
+                              /* singular_if_not_packed = */ false,
+                              /* always_singular = */ false),
+      printer->Print(
+          "/**\n"
+          " * $fielddef$\n"
+          "$comment$"
+          " * @return {$type$}\n"
+          " */\n",
+          "fielddef", FieldDefinition(options, field),
+          "comment", FieldComments(field),
+          "type", typed_annotation);
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+        "$class$.prototype.get$name$ = function() {\n",
+        "class", GetPath(options, field->containing_type()),
+        "name", JSGetterName(field));
+
+    {
+      printer->Print(
+          "  return /** @type {$type$} */ (",
+          "type", typed_annotation);
+    }
+
+    // For proto3 fields without presence, use special getters that will return
+    // defaults when the field is unset, possibly constructing a value if
+    // required.
+    if (!HasFieldPresence(field) && !field->is_repeated()) {
+      printer->Print("jspb.Message.getFieldProto3(this, $index$, $default$)",
+                     "index", JSFieldIndex(field),
+                     "default", Proto3PrimitiveFieldDefault(field));
+    } else {
+      if (field->has_default_value()) {
+        printer->Print("jspb.Message.getField(this, $index$) != null ? "
+                       "jspb.Message.getField(this, $index$) : $defaultValue$",
+                       "index", JSFieldIndex(field),
+                       "defaultValue", JSFieldDefault(field));
+      } else {
+        printer->Print("jspb.Message.getField(this, $index$)",
+                       "index", JSFieldIndex(field));
+      }
+    }
+
+    {
+      printer->Print(
+          ");\n"
+          "};\n"
+          "\n"
+          "\n");
+    }
+
+    {
+      printer->Print(
+          "/** @param {$optionaltype$} value $returndoc$ */\n",
+          "optionaltype",
+          JSFieldTypeAnnotation(options, field,
+                                /* force_optional = */ true,
+                                /* force_present = */ !HasFieldPresence(field),
+                                /* singular_if_not_packed = */ false,
+                                /* always_singular = */ false),
+          "returndoc", JSReturnDoc(options, field));
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+        "$class$.prototype.set$name$ = function(value) {\n"
+        "  jspb.Message.set$oneoftag$Field(this, $index$",
+        "class", GetPath(options, field->containing_type()),
+        "name", JSGetterName(field),
+        "oneoftag", (field->containing_oneof() ? "Oneof" : ""),
+        "index", JSFieldIndex(field));
+    printer->Print(
+        "$oneofgroup$, $type$value$rptvalueinit$$typeclose$);$returnvalue$\n"
+        "};\n"
+        "\n"
+        "\n",
+        "type", "",
+        "typeclose", "",
+        "oneofgroup",
+        (field->containing_oneof() ? (", " + JSOneofArray(options, field))
+                                   : ""),
+        "returnvalue", JSReturnClause(field), "rptvalueinit",
+        (field->is_repeated() ? " || []" : ""));
+
+
+    if (HasFieldPresence(field)) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "$class$.prototype.clear$name$ = function() {\n"
+          "  jspb.Message.set$oneoftag$Field(this, $index$$oneofgroup$, ",
+          "class", GetPath(options, field->containing_type()),
+          "name", JSGetterName(field),
+          "oneoftag", (field->containing_oneof() ? "Oneof" : ""),
+          "oneofgroup", (field->containing_oneof() ?
+                         (", " + JSOneofArray(options, field)) : ""),
+          "index", JSFieldIndex(field));
+      printer->Print(
+          "$clearedvalue$);$returnvalue$\n"
+          "};\n"
+          "\n"
+          "\n",
+          "clearedvalue", (field->is_repeated() ? "[]" : "undefined"),
+          "returnvalue", JSReturnClause(field));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassExtensionFieldInfo(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                                io::Printer* printer,
+                                                const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  if (IsExtendable(desc)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "\n"
+        "/**\n"
+        " * The extensions registered with this message class. This is a "
+        "map of\n"
+        " * extension field number to fieldInfo object.\n"
+        " *\n"
+        " * For example:\n"
+        " *     { 123: {fieldIndex: 123, fieldName: {my_field_name: 0}, "
+        "ctor: proto.example.MyMessage} }\n"
+        " *\n"
+        " * fieldName contains the JsCompiler renamed field name property "
+        "so that it\n"
+        " * works in OPTIMIZED mode.\n"
+        " *\n"
+        " * @type {!Object.<number, jspb.ExtensionFieldInfo>}\n"
+        " */\n"
+        "$class$.extensions = {};\n"
+        "\n",
+        "class", GetPath(options, desc));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassDeserializeBinary(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                               io::Printer* printer,
+                                               const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  // TODO(cfallin): Handle lazy decoding when requested by field option and/or
+  // by default for 'bytes' fields and packed repeated fields.
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Deserializes binary data (in protobuf wire format).\n"
+      " * @param {jspb.ByteSource} bytes The bytes to deserialize.\n"
+      " * @return {!$class$}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$class$.deserializeBinary = function(bytes) {\n"
+      "  var reader = new jspb.BinaryReader(bytes);\n"
+      "  var msg = new $class$;\n"
+      "  return $class$.deserializeBinaryFromReader(msg, reader);\n"
+      "};\n"
+      "\n"
+      "\n"
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Deserializes binary data (in protobuf wire format) from the\n"
+      " * given reader into the given message object.\n"
+      " * @param {!$class$} msg The message object to deserialize into.\n"
+      " * @param {!jspb.BinaryReader} reader The BinaryReader to use.\n"
+      " * @return {!$class$}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$class$.deserializeBinaryFromReader = function(msg, reader) {\n"
+      "  while (reader.nextField()) {\n"
+      "    if (reader.isEndGroup()) {\n"
+      "      break;\n"
+      "    }\n"
+      "    var field = reader.getFieldNumber();\n"
+      "    switch (field) {\n",
+      "class", GetPath(options, desc));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateClassDeserializeBinaryField(options, printer, desc->field(i));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "    default:\n");
+  if (IsExtendable(desc)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "      jspb.Message.readBinaryExtension(msg, reader, $extobj$,\n"
+        "        $class$.prototype.getExtension,\n"
+        "        $class$.prototype.setExtension);\n"
+        "      break;\n",
+        "extobj", JSExtensionsObjectName(options, desc),
+        "class", GetPath(options, desc));
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+        "      reader.skipField();\n"
+        "      break;\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "    }\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return msg;\n"
+      "};\n"
+      "\n"
+      "\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassDeserializeBinaryField(
+    const GeneratorOptions& options,
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+
+  printer->Print("    case $num$:\n",
+                 "num", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+
+  if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "      var value = new $fieldclass$;\n"
+        "      reader.read$msgOrGroup$($grpfield$value,"
+        "$fieldclass$.deserializeBinaryFromReader);\n",
+        "fieldclass", GetPath(options, field->message_type()),
+        "msgOrGroup", (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) ?
+                      "Group" : "Message",
+        "grpfield", (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) ?
+                    (SimpleItoa(field->number()) + ", ") : "");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(
+        "      var value = /** @type {$fieldtype$} */ (reader.$reader$());\n",
+        "fieldtype", JSFieldTypeAnnotation(options, field, false, true,
+                                           /* singular_if_not_packed = */ true,
+                                           /* always_singular = */ false),
+        "reader", JSBinaryReaderMethodName(field));
+  }
+
+  if (field->is_repeated() && !field->is_packed()) {
+    // Repeated fields receive a |value| one at at a time; append to array
+    // returned by get$name$().
+    printer->Print(
+        "      msg.get$name$().push(value);\n",
+        "name", JSGetterName(field));
+  } else {
+    // Singular fields, and packed repeated fields, receive a |value| either as
+    // the field's value or as the array of all the field's values; set this as
+    // the field's value directly.
+    printer->Print(
+        "      msg.set$name$(value);\n",
+        "name", JSGetterName(field));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("      break;\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassSerializeBinary(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                             io::Printer* printer,
+                                             const Descriptor* desc) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Class method variant: serializes the given message to binary data\n"
+      " * (in protobuf wire format), writing to the given BinaryWriter.\n"
+      " * @param {!$class$} message\n"
+      " * @param {!jspb.BinaryWriter} writer\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$class$.serializeBinaryToWriter = function(message, "
+      "writer) {\n"
+      "  message.serializeBinaryToWriter(writer);\n"
+      "};\n"
+      "\n"
+      "\n"
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Serializes the message to binary data (in protobuf wire format).\n"
+      " * @return {!Uint8Array}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$class$.prototype.serializeBinary = function() {\n"
+      "  var writer = new jspb.BinaryWriter();\n"
+      "  this.serializeBinaryToWriter(writer);\n"
+      "  return writer.getResultBuffer();\n"
+      "};\n"
+      "\n"
+      "\n"
+      "/**\n"
+      " * Serializes the message to binary data (in protobuf wire format),\n"
+      " * writing to the given BinaryWriter.\n"
+      " * @param {!jspb.BinaryWriter} writer\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$class$.prototype.serializeBinaryToWriter = function (writer) {\n"
+      "  var f = undefined;\n",
+      "class", GetPath(options, desc));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < desc->field_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateClassSerializeBinaryField(options, printer, desc->field(i));
+  }
+
+  if (IsExtendable(desc)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "  jspb.Message.serializeBinaryExtensions(this, writer, $extobj$,\n"
+        "    $class$.prototype.getExtension);\n",
+        "extobj", JSExtensionsObjectName(options, desc),
+        "class", GetPath(options, desc));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "};\n"
+      "\n"
+      "\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateClassSerializeBinaryField(
+    const GeneratorOptions& options,
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      "  f = this.get$name$();\n",
+      "name", JSGetterName(field));
+
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "  if (f.length > 0) {\n");
+  } else {
+    if (HasFieldPresence(field)) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "  if (f != null) {\n");
+    } else {
+      // No field presence: serialize onto the wire only if value is
+      // non-default.  Defaults are documented here:
+      // https://goto.google.com/lhdfm
+      switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64: {
+          {
+            printer->Print("  if (f !== 0) {\n");
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+          printer->Print(
+              "  if (f !== 0.0) {\n");
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+          printer->Print(
+              "  if (f) {\n");
+          break;
+        case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+          printer->Print(
+              "  if (f.length > 0) {\n");
+          break;
+        default:
+          assert(false);
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "    writer.$writer$(\n"
+      "      $index$,\n"
+      "      f",
+      "writer", JSBinaryWriterMethodName(field),
+      "name", JSGetterName(field),
+      "index", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+
+  if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    printer->Print(
+        ",\n"
+        "      $submsg$.serializeBinaryToWriter\n",
+        "submsg", GetPath(options, field->message_type()));
+  } else {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+      "    );\n"
+      "  }\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateEnum(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                             io::Printer* printer,
+                             const EnumDescriptor* enumdesc) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      "/**\n"
+      " * @enum {number}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$name$ = {\n",
+      "name", GetPath(options, enumdesc));
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < enumdesc->value_count(); i++) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = enumdesc->value(i);
+    printer->Print(
+        "  $name$: $value$$comma$\n",
+        "name", ToEnumCase(value->name()),
+        "value", SimpleItoa(value->number()),
+        "comma", (i == enumdesc->value_count() - 1) ? "" : ",");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "};\n"
+      "\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateExtension(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                  io::Printer* printer,
+                                  const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  string extension_scope =
+      (field->extension_scope() ?
+       GetPath(options, field->extension_scope()) :
+       GetPath(options, field->file()));
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "\n"
+      "/**\n"
+      " * A tuple of {field number, class constructor} for the extension\n"
+      " * field named `$name$`.\n"
+      " * @type {!jspb.ExtensionFieldInfo.<$extensionType$>}\n"
+      " */\n"
+      "$class$.$name$ = new jspb.ExtensionFieldInfo(\n",
+      "name", JSObjectFieldName(field),
+      "class", extension_scope,
+      "extensionType", JSFieldTypeAnnotation(
+          options, field,
+          /* force_optional = */ false,
+          /* force_present = */ true,
+          /* singular_if_not_packed = */ false,
+          /* always_singular = */ false));
+  printer->Print(
+      "    $index$,\n"
+      "    {$name$: 0},\n"
+      "    $ctor$,\n"
+      "     /** @type {?function((boolean|undefined),!jspb.Message=): "
+      "!Object} */ (\n"
+      "         $toObject$),\n"
+      "    $repeated$",
+      "index", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+      "name", JSObjectFieldName(field),
+      "ctor", (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE ?
+               GetPath(options, field->message_type()) : string("null")),
+      "toObject", (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE ?
+                   (GetPath(options, field->message_type()) + ".toObject") :
+                   string("null")),
+      "repeated", (field->is_repeated() ? "1" : "0"));
+
+  if (options.binary) {
+    printer->Print(
+        ",\n"
+        "    jspb.BinaryReader.prototype.$binaryReaderFn$,\n"
+        "    jspb.BinaryWriter.prototype.$binaryWriterFn$,\n"
+        "    $binaryMessageSerializeFn$,\n"
+        "    $binaryMessageDeserializeFn$,\n"
+        "    $isPacked$);\n",
+        "binaryReaderFn", JSBinaryReaderMethodName(field),
+        "binaryWriterFn", JSBinaryWriterMethodName(field),
+        "binaryMessageSerializeFn",
+        (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) ?
+        (GetPath(options, field->message_type()) +
+         ".serializeBinaryToWriter") : "null",
+        "binaryMessageDeserializeFn",
+        (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) ?
+        (GetPath(options, field->message_type()) +
+         ".deserializeBinaryFromReader") : "null",
+        "isPacked", (field->is_packed() ? "true" : "false"));
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(");\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "// This registers the extension field with the extended class, so that\n"
+      "// toObject() will function correctly.\n"
+      "$extendName$[$index$] = $class$.$name$;\n"
+      "\n",
+      "extendName", JSExtensionsObjectName(options, field->containing_type()),
+      "index", SimpleItoa(field->number()),
+      "class", extension_scope,
+      "name", JSObjectFieldName(field));
+}
+
+bool GeneratorOptions::ParseFromOptions(
+    const vector< pair< string, string > >& options,
+    string* error) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {
+    if (options[i].first == "add_require_for_enums") {
+      if (options[i].second != "") {
+        *error = "Unexpected option value for add_require_for_enums";
+        return false;
+      }
+      add_require_for_enums = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "binary") {
+      if (options[i].second != "") {
+        *error = "Unexpected option value for binary";
+        return false;
+      }
+      binary = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "testonly") {
+      if (options[i].second != "") {
+        *error = "Unexpected option value for testonly";
+        return false;
+      }
+      testonly = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "error_on_name_conflict") {
+      if (options[i].second != "") {
+        *error = "Unexpected option value for error_on_name_conflict";
+        return false;
+      }
+      error_on_name_conflict = true;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "output_dir") {
+      output_dir = options[i].second;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "namespace_prefix") {
+      namespace_prefix = options[i].second;
+    } else if (options[i].first == "library") {
+      library = options[i].second;
+    } else {
+      // Assume any other option is an output directory, as long as it is a bare
+      // `key` rather than a `key=value` option.
+      if (options[i].second != "") {
+        *error = "Unknown option: " + options[i].first;
+        return false;
+      }
+      output_dir = options[i].first;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateFilesInDepOrder(
+    const GeneratorOptions& options,
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& files) const {
+  // Build a std::set over all files so that the DFS can detect when it recurses
+  // into a dep not specified in the user's command line.
+  std::set<const FileDescriptor*> all_files(files.begin(), files.end());
+  // Track the in-progress set of files that have been generated already.
+  std::set<const FileDescriptor*> generated;
+  for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
+    GenerateFileAndDeps(options, printer, files[i], &all_files, &generated);
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::GenerateFileAndDeps(
+    const GeneratorOptions& options,
+    io::Printer* printer,
+    const FileDescriptor* root,
+    std::set<const FileDescriptor*>* all_files,
+    std::set<const FileDescriptor*>* generated) const {
+  // Skip if already generated.
+  if (generated->find(root) != generated->end()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  generated->insert(root);
+
+  // Generate all dependencies before this file's content.
+  for (int i = 0; i < root->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    const FileDescriptor* dep = root->dependency(i);
+    GenerateFileAndDeps(options, printer, dep, all_files, generated);
+  }
+
+  // Generate this file's content.  Only generate if the file is part of the
+  // original set requested to be generated; i.e., don't take all transitive
+  // deps down to the roots.
+  if (all_files->find(root) != all_files->end()) {
+    GenerateClassesAndEnums(options, printer, root);
+  }
+}
+
+bool Generator::GenerateAll(const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& files,
+                            const string& parameter,
+                            GeneratorContext* context,
+                            string* error) const {
+  vector< pair< string, string > > option_pairs;
+  ParseGeneratorParameter(parameter, &option_pairs);
+  GeneratorOptions options;
+  if (!options.ParseFromOptions(option_pairs, error)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+
+  // We're either generating a single library file with definitions for message
+  // and enum types in *all* FileDescriptor inputs, or we're generating a single
+  // file for each type.
+  if (options.library != "") {
+    string filename = options.output_dir + "/" + options.library + ".js";
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(context->Open(filename));
+    GOOGLE_CHECK(output.get());
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+
+    // Pull out all extensions -- we need these to generate all
+    // provides/requires.
+    vector<const FieldDescriptor*> extensions;
+    for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < files[i]->extension_count(); j++) {
+        const FieldDescriptor* extension = files[i]->extension(j);
+        extensions.push_back(extension);
+      }
+    }
+
+    GenerateHeader(options, &printer);
+
+    std::set<string> provided;
+    FindProvides(options, &printer, files, &provided);
+    FindProvidesForFields(options, &printer, extensions, &provided);
+    GenerateProvides(options, &printer, &provided);
+    GenerateTestOnly(options, &printer);
+    GenerateRequires(options, &printer, files, &provided);
+
+    GenerateFilesInDepOrder(options, &printer, files);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < extensions.size(); i++) {
+      if (ShouldGenerateExtension(extensions[i])) {
+        GenerateExtension(options, &printer, extensions[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (printer.failed()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Collect all types, and print each type to a separate file. Pull out
+    // free-floating extensions while we make this pass.
+    map< string, vector<const FieldDescriptor*> > extensions_by_namespace;
+
+    // If we're generating code in file-per-type mode, avoid overwriting files
+    // by choosing the last descriptor that writes each filename and permitting
+    // only those to generate code.
+
+    // Current descriptor that will generate each filename, indexed by filename.
+    map<string, const void*> desc_by_filename;
+    // Set of descriptors allowed to generate files.
+    set<const void*> allowed_descs;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
+      // Collect all (descriptor, filename) pairs.
+      map<const void*, string> descs_in_file;
+      for (int j = 0; j < files[i]->message_type_count(); j++) {
+        const Descriptor* desc = files[i]->message_type(j);
+        string filename =
+            options.output_dir + "/" + ToFileName(desc->name()) + ".js";
+        descs_in_file[desc] = filename;
+      }
+      for (int j = 0; j < files[i]->enum_type_count(); j++) {
+        const EnumDescriptor* desc = files[i]->enum_type(j);
+        string filename =
+            options.output_dir + "/" + ToFileName(desc->name()) + ".js";
+        descs_in_file[desc] = filename;
+      }
+
+      // For each (descriptor, filename) pair, update the
+      // descriptors-by-filename map, and if a previous descriptor was already
+      // writing the filename, remove it from the allowed-descriptors set.
+      map<const void*, string>::iterator it;
+      for (it = descs_in_file.begin(); it != descs_in_file.end(); ++it) {
+        const void* desc = it->first;
+        const string& filename = it->second;
+        if (desc_by_filename.find(filename) != desc_by_filename.end()) {
+          if (options.error_on_name_conflict) {
+            *error = "Name conflict: file name " + filename +
+                     " would be generated by two descriptors";
+            return false;
+          }
+          allowed_descs.erase(desc_by_filename[filename]);
+        }
+        desc_by_filename[filename] = desc;
+        allowed_descs.insert(desc);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Generate code.
+    for (int i = 0; i < files.size(); i++) {
+      const FileDescriptor* file = files[i];
+      for (int j = 0; j < file->message_type_count(); j++) {
+        const Descriptor* desc = file->message_type(j);
+        if (allowed_descs.find(desc) == allowed_descs.end()) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        string filename = options.output_dir + "/" +
+            ToFileName(desc->name()) + ".js";
+        google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+            context->Open(filename));
+        GOOGLE_CHECK(output.get());
+        io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+
+        GenerateHeader(options, &printer);
+
+        std::set<string> provided;
+        FindProvidesForMessage(options, &printer, desc, &provided);
+        GenerateProvides(options, &printer, &provided);
+        GenerateTestOnly(options, &printer);
+        GenerateRequires(options, &printer, desc, &provided);
+
+        GenerateClass(options, &printer, desc);
+
+        if (printer.failed()) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      for (int j = 0; j < file->enum_type_count(); j++) {
+        const EnumDescriptor* enumdesc = file->enum_type(j);
+        if (allowed_descs.find(enumdesc) == allowed_descs.end()) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        string filename = options.output_dir + "/" +
+            ToFileName(enumdesc->name()) + ".js";
+
+        google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+            context->Open(filename));
+        GOOGLE_CHECK(output.get());
+        io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+
+        GenerateHeader(options, &printer);
+
+        std::set<string> provided;
+        FindProvidesForEnum(options, &printer, enumdesc, &provided);
+        GenerateProvides(options, &printer, &provided);
+        GenerateTestOnly(options, &printer);
+
+        GenerateEnum(options, &printer, enumdesc);
+
+        if (printer.failed()) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      // Pull out all free-floating extensions and generate files for those too.
+      for (int j = 0; j < file->extension_count(); j++) {
+        const FieldDescriptor* extension = file->extension(j);
+        extensions_by_namespace[GetPath(options, files[i])]
+            .push_back(extension);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Generate extensions in separate files.
+    map< string, vector<const FieldDescriptor*> >::iterator it;
+    for (it = extensions_by_namespace.begin();
+         it != extensions_by_namespace.end();
+         ++it) {
+      string filename = options.output_dir + "/" +
+          ToFileName(it->first) + ".js";
+
+      google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+          context->Open(filename));
+      GOOGLE_CHECK(output.get());
+      io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+
+      GenerateHeader(options, &printer);
+
+      std::set<string> provided;
+      FindProvidesForFields(options, &printer, it->second, &provided);
+      GenerateProvides(options, &printer, &provided);
+      GenerateTestOnly(options, &printer);
+      GenerateRequires(options, &printer, it->second, &provided);
+
+      for (int j = 0; j < it->second.size(); j++) {
+        if (ShouldGenerateExtension(it->second[j])) {
+          GenerateExtension(options, &printer, it->second[j]);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace js
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..db2dceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JS_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JS_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <set>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+class Descriptor;
+class EnumDescriptor;
+class FieldDescriptor;
+class OneofDescriptor;
+class FileDescriptor;
+
+namespace io { class Printer; }
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace js {
+
+struct GeneratorOptions {
+  // Add a `goog.requires()` call for each enum type used. If not set, a forward
+  // declaration with `goog.forwardDeclare` is produced instead.
+  bool add_require_for_enums;
+  // Set this as a test-only module via `goog.setTestOnly();`.
+  bool testonly;
+  // Output path.
+  string output_dir;
+  // Namespace prefix.
+  string namespace_prefix;
+  // Create a library with name <name>_lib.js rather than a separate .js file
+  // per type?
+  string library;
+  // Error if there are two types that would generate the same output file?
+  bool error_on_name_conflict;
+  // Enable binary-format support?
+  bool binary;
+
+  GeneratorOptions()
+      : add_require_for_enums(false),
+        testonly(false),
+        output_dir("."),
+        namespace_prefix(""),
+        library(""),
+        error_on_name_conflict(false),
+        binary(false) {}
+
+  bool ParseFromOptions(
+      const vector< pair< string, string > >& options,
+      string* error);
+};
+
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Generator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  Generator() {}
+  virtual ~Generator() {}
+
+  virtual bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                        const string& parameter,
+                        GeneratorContext* context,
+                        string* error) const {
+    *error = "Unimplemented Generate() method. Call GenerateAll() instead.";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  virtual bool HasGenerateAll() const { return true; }
+
+  virtual bool GenerateAll(const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& files,
+                           const string& parameter,
+                           GeneratorContext* context,
+                           string* error) const;
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateHeader(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                      io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  // Generate goog.provides() calls.
+  void FindProvides(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                    io::Printer* printer,
+                    const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& file,
+                    std::set<string>* provided) const;
+  void FindProvidesForMessage(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                              io::Printer* printer,
+                              const Descriptor* desc,
+                              std::set<string>* provided) const;
+  void FindProvidesForEnum(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                           io::Printer* printer,
+                           const EnumDescriptor* enumdesc,
+                           std::set<string>* provided) const;
+  // For extension fields at file scope.
+  void FindProvidesForFields(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                             io::Printer* printer,
+                             const vector<const FieldDescriptor*>& fields,
+                             std::set<string>* provided) const;
+  // Print the goog.provides() found by the methods above.
+  void GenerateProvides(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                        io::Printer* printer,
+                        std::set<string>* provided) const;
+
+  // Generate goog.setTestOnly() if indicated.
+  void GenerateTestOnly(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                        io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  // Generate goog.requires() calls.
+  void GenerateRequires(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                        io::Printer* printer,
+                        const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& file,
+                        std::set<string>* provided) const;
+  void GenerateRequires(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                        io::Printer* printer,
+                        const Descriptor* desc,
+                        std::set<string>* provided) const;
+  // For extension fields at file scope.
+  void GenerateRequires(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                        io::Printer* printer,
+                        const vector<const FieldDescriptor*>& fields,
+                        std::set<string>* provided) const;
+  void GenerateRequiresImpl(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                            io::Printer* printer,
+                            std::set<string>* required,
+                            std::set<string>* forwards,
+                            std::set<string>* provided,
+                            bool require_jspb,
+                            bool require_extension) const;
+  void FindRequiresForMessage(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                              const Descriptor* desc,
+                              std::set<string>* required,
+                              std::set<string>* forwards,
+                              bool* have_message) const;
+  void FindRequiresForField(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                            const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                            std::set<string>* required,
+                            std::set<string>* forwards) const;
+  void FindRequiresForExtension(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                const FieldDescriptor* field,
+                                std::set<string>* required,
+                                std::set<string>* forwards) const;
+
+  // Generate definitions for all message classes and enums in all files,
+  // processing the files in dependence order.
+  void GenerateFilesInDepOrder(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                               io::Printer* printer,
+                               const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& file) const;
+  // Helper for above.
+  void GenerateFileAndDeps(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                           io::Printer* printer,
+                           const FileDescriptor* root,
+                           std::set<const FileDescriptor*>* all_files,
+                           std::set<const FileDescriptor*>* generated) const;
+
+  // Generate definitions for all message classes and enums.
+  void GenerateClassesAndEnums(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                               io::Printer* printer,
+                               const FileDescriptor* file) const;
+
+  // Generate definition for one class.
+  void GenerateClass(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                     io::Printer* printer,
+                     const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassConstructor(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                io::Printer* printer,
+                                const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassFieldInfo(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                              io::Printer* printer,
+                              const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassXid(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                        io::Printer* printer,
+                        const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateOneofCaseDefinition(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                   io::Printer* printer,
+                                   const OneofDescriptor* oneof) const;
+  void GenerateClassToObject(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                             io::Printer* printer,
+                             const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassFieldToObject(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                  io::Printer* printer,
+                                  const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+  void GenerateClassFromObject(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                               io::Printer* printer,
+                               const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassFieldFromObject(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                    io::Printer* printer,
+                                    const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+  void GenerateClassClone(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                          io::Printer* printer,
+                          const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassRegistration(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                 io::Printer* printer,
+                                 const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassFields(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                           io::Printer* printer,
+                           const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassField(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                          io::Printer* printer,
+                          const FieldDescriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassExtensionFieldInfo(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                       io::Printer* printer,
+                                       const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassDeserialize(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                io::Printer* printer,
+                                const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassDeserializeBinary(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                      io::Printer* printer,
+                                      const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassDeserializeBinaryField(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                           io::Printer* printer,
+                                           const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+  void GenerateClassSerializeBinary(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                    io::Printer* printer,
+                                    const Descriptor* desc) const;
+  void GenerateClassSerializeBinaryField(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                                         io::Printer* printer,
+                                         const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+
+  // Generate definition for one enum.
+  void GenerateEnum(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                    io::Printer* printer,
+                    const EnumDescriptor* enumdesc) const;
+
+  // Generate an extension definition.
+  void GenerateExtension(const GeneratorOptions& options,
+                         io::Printer* printer,
+                         const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Generator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace js
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_JS_GENERATOR_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/main.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/main.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97df536
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/main.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/cpp/cpp_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/csharp/csharp_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/js/js_generator.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+
+  google::protobuf::compiler::CommandLineInterface cli;
+  cli.AllowPlugins("protoc-");
+
+  // Proto2 C++
+  google::protobuf::compiler::cpp::CppGenerator cpp_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--cpp_out", "--cpp_opt", &cpp_generator,
+                        "Generate C++ header and source.");
+
+  // Proto2 Java
+  google::protobuf::compiler::java::JavaGenerator java_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--java_out", &java_generator,
+                        "Generate Java source file.");
+
+
+  // Proto2 Python
+  google::protobuf::compiler::python::Generator py_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--python_out", &py_generator,
+                        "Generate Python source file.");
+
+  // Java Nano
+  google::protobuf::compiler::javanano::JavaNanoGenerator javanano_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--javanano_out", &javanano_generator,
+                        "Generate Java Nano source file.");
+
+  // Ruby
+  google::protobuf::compiler::ruby::Generator rb_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--ruby_out", &rb_generator,
+                        "Generate Ruby source file.");
+
+  // CSharp
+  google::protobuf::compiler::csharp::Generator csharp_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--csharp_out", "--csharp_opt", &csharp_generator,
+                        "Generate C# source file.");
+
+  // Objective C
+  google::protobuf::compiler::objectivec::ObjectiveCGenerator objc_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--objc_out", &objc_generator,
+                        "Generate Objective C header and source.");
+
+  // JavaScript
+  google::protobuf::compiler::js::Generator js_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--js_out", &js_generator,
+                        "Generate JavaScript source.");
+
+  return cli.Run(argc, argv);
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..121d917
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+// Returns the list of the names of files in all_files in the form of a
+// comma-separated string.
+string CommaSeparatedList(const vector<const FileDescriptor*> all_files) {
+  vector<string> names;
+  for (int i = 0; i < all_files.size(); i++) {
+    names.push_back(all_files[i]->name());
+  }
+  return Join(names, ",");
+}
+
+static const char* kFirstInsertionPointName = "first_mock_insertion_point";
+static const char* kSecondInsertionPointName = "second_mock_insertion_point";
+static const char* kFirstInsertionPoint =
+    "# @@protoc_insertion_point(first_mock_insertion_point) is here\n";
+static const char* kSecondInsertionPoint =
+    "  # @@protoc_insertion_point(second_mock_insertion_point) is here\n";
+
+MockCodeGenerator::MockCodeGenerator(const string& name)
+    : name_(name) {}
+
+MockCodeGenerator::~MockCodeGenerator() {}
+
+void MockCodeGenerator::ExpectGenerated(
+    const string& name,
+    const string& parameter,
+    const string& insertions,
+    const string& file,
+    const string& first_message_name,
+    const string& first_parsed_file_name,
+    const string& output_directory) {
+  string content;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(
+      File::GetContents(output_directory + "/" + GetOutputFileName(name, file),
+                        &content, true));
+
+  vector<string> lines = Split(content, "\n", true);
+
+  while (!lines.empty() && lines.back().empty()) {
+    lines.pop_back();
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) {
+    lines[i] += "\n";
+  }
+
+  vector<string> insertion_list;
+  if (!insertions.empty()) {
+    SplitStringUsing(insertions, ",", &insertion_list);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(lines.size(), 3 + insertion_list.size() * 2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(GetOutputFileContent(name, parameter, file,
+                                 first_parsed_file_name, first_message_name),
+            lines[0]);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(kFirstInsertionPoint, lines[1 + insertion_list.size()]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(kSecondInsertionPoint, lines[2 + insertion_list.size() * 2]);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < insertion_list.size(); i++) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(GetOutputFileContent(insertion_list[i], "first_insert",
+                                   file, file, first_message_name),
+              lines[1 + i]);
+    // Second insertion point is indented, so the inserted text should
+    // automatically be indented too.
+    EXPECT_EQ("  " + GetOutputFileContent(insertion_list[i], "second_insert",
+                                          file, file, first_message_name),
+              lines[2 + insertion_list.size() + i]);
+  }
+}
+
+bool MockCodeGenerator::Generate(
+    const FileDescriptor* file,
+    const string& parameter,
+    GeneratorContext* context,
+    string* error) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    if (HasPrefixString(file->message_type(i)->name(), "MockCodeGenerator_")) {
+      string command = StripPrefixString(file->message_type(i)->name(),
+                                         "MockCodeGenerator_");
+      if (command == "Error") {
+        *error = "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_Error.";
+        return false;
+      } else if (command == "Exit") {
+        std::cerr << "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_Exit." << std::endl;
+        exit(123);
+      } else if (command == "Abort") {
+        std::cerr << "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_Abort." << std::endl;
+        abort();
+      } else if (command == "HasSourceCodeInfo") {
+        FileDescriptorProto file_descriptor_proto;
+        file->CopySourceCodeInfoTo(&file_descriptor_proto);
+        bool has_source_code_info =
+            file_descriptor_proto.has_source_code_info() &&
+            file_descriptor_proto.source_code_info().location_size() > 0;
+        std::cerr << "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo: "
+                  << has_source_code_info << "." << std::endl;
+        abort();
+      } else if (command == "HasJsonName") {
+        FieldDescriptorProto field_descriptor_proto;
+        file->message_type(i)->field(0)->CopyTo(&field_descriptor_proto);
+        std::cerr << "Saw json_name: "
+                  << field_descriptor_proto.has_json_name() << std::endl;
+        abort();
+      } else {
+        GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown MockCodeGenerator command: " << command;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (HasPrefixString(parameter, "insert=")) {
+    vector<string> insert_into;
+    SplitStringUsing(StripPrefixString(parameter, "insert="),
+                     ",", &insert_into);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < insert_into.size(); i++) {
+      {
+        google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(context->OpenForInsert(
+            GetOutputFileName(insert_into[i], file), kFirstInsertionPointName));
+        io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+        printer.PrintRaw(GetOutputFileContent(name_, "first_insert",
+                                              file, context));
+        if (printer.failed()) {
+          *error = "MockCodeGenerator detected write error.";
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+
+      {
+        google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+            context->OpenForInsert(GetOutputFileName(insert_into[i], file),
+                                   kSecondInsertionPointName));
+        io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+        printer.PrintRaw(GetOutputFileContent(name_, "second_insert",
+                                              file, context));
+        if (printer.failed()) {
+          *error = "MockCodeGenerator detected write error.";
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        context->Open(GetOutputFileName(name_, file)));
+
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    printer.PrintRaw(GetOutputFileContent(name_, parameter,
+                                          file, context));
+    printer.PrintRaw(kFirstInsertionPoint);
+    printer.PrintRaw(kSecondInsertionPoint);
+
+    if (printer.failed()) {
+      *error = "MockCodeGenerator detected write error.";
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+string MockCodeGenerator::GetOutputFileName(const string& generator_name,
+                                            const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return GetOutputFileName(generator_name, file->name());
+}
+
+string MockCodeGenerator::GetOutputFileName(const string& generator_name,
+                                            const string& file) {
+  return file + ".MockCodeGenerator." + generator_name;
+}
+
+string MockCodeGenerator::GetOutputFileContent(
+    const string& generator_name,
+    const string& parameter,
+    const FileDescriptor* file,
+    GeneratorContext *context) {
+  vector<const FileDescriptor*> all_files;
+  context->ListParsedFiles(&all_files);
+  return GetOutputFileContent(
+      generator_name, parameter, file->name(),
+      CommaSeparatedList(all_files),
+      file->message_type_count() > 0 ?
+          file->message_type(0)->name() : "(none)");
+}
+
+string MockCodeGenerator::GetOutputFileContent(
+    const string& generator_name,
+    const string& parameter,
+    const string& file,
+    const string& parsed_file_list,
+    const string& first_message_name) {
+  return strings::Substitute("$0: $1, $2, $3, $4\n",
+      generator_name, parameter, file,
+      first_message_name, parsed_file_list);
+}
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c8348d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_MOCK_CODE_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_MOCK_CODE_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+// A mock CodeGenerator, used by command_line_interface_unittest.  This is in
+// its own file so that it can be used both directly and as a plugin.
+//
+// Generate() produces some output which can be checked by ExpectCalled().  The
+// generator can run in a different process (e.g. a plugin).
+//
+// If the parameter is "insert=NAMES", the MockCodeGenerator will insert lines
+// into the files generated by other MockCodeGenerators instead of creating
+// its own file.  NAMES is a comma-separated list of the names of those other
+// MockCodeGenerators.
+//
+// MockCodeGenerator will also modify its behavior slightly if the input file
+// contains a message type with one of the following names:
+//   MockCodeGenerator_Error:  Causes Generate() to return false and set the
+//     error message to "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_Error."
+//   MockCodeGenerator_Exit:  Generate() prints "Saw message type
+//     MockCodeGenerator_Exit." to stderr and then calls exit(123).
+//   MockCodeGenerator_Abort:  Generate() prints "Saw message type
+//     MockCodeGenerator_Abort." to stderr and then calls abort().
+//   MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo:  Causes Generate() to abort after
+//     printing "Saw message type MockCodeGenerator_HasSourceCodeInfo: FOO." to
+//     stderr, where FOO is "1" if the supplied FileDescriptorProto has source
+//     code info, and "0" otherwise.
+class MockCodeGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  MockCodeGenerator(const string& name);
+  virtual ~MockCodeGenerator();
+
+  // Expect (via gTest) that a MockCodeGenerator with the given name was called
+  // with the given parameters by inspecting the output location.
+  //
+  // |insertions| is a comma-separated list of names of MockCodeGenerators which
+  // should have inserted lines into this file.
+  // |parsed_file_list| is a comma-separated list of names of the files
+  // that are being compiled together in this run.
+  static void ExpectGenerated(const string& name,
+                              const string& parameter,
+                              const string& insertions,
+                              const string& file,
+                              const string& first_message_name,
+                              const string& parsed_file_list,
+                              const string& output_directory);
+
+  // Get the name of the file which would be written by the given generator.
+  static string GetOutputFileName(const string& generator_name,
+                                  const FileDescriptor* file);
+  static string GetOutputFileName(const string& generator_name,
+                                  const string& file);
+
+  // implements CodeGenerator ----------------------------------------
+
+  virtual bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                        const string& parameter,
+                        GeneratorContext* context,
+                        string* error) const;
+
+ private:
+  string name_;
+
+  static string GetOutputFileContent(const string& generator_name,
+                                     const string& parameter,
+                                     const FileDescriptor* file,
+                                     GeneratorContext *context);
+  static string GetOutputFileContent(const string& generator_name,
+                                     const string& parameter,
+                                     const string& file,
+                                     const string& parsed_file_list,
+                                     const string& first_message_name);
+};
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_MOCK_CODE_GENERATOR_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f01c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+EnumGenerator::EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor),
+      name_(EnumName(descriptor_)) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->value_count(); i++) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = descriptor_->value(i);
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* canonical_value =
+        descriptor_->FindValueByNumber(value->number());
+
+    if (value == canonical_value) {
+      base_values_.push_back(value);
+    }
+    all_values_.push_back(value);
+  }
+}
+
+EnumGenerator::~EnumGenerator() {}
+
+void EnumGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
+  string enum_comments;
+  SourceLocation location;
+  if (descriptor_->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
+    enum_comments = BuildCommentsString(location);
+  } else {
+    enum_comments = "";
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "#pragma mark - Enum $name$\n"
+      "\n",
+      "name", name_);
+
+  printer->Print("$comments$typedef GPB_ENUM($name$) {\n",
+                 "comments", enum_comments,
+                 "name", name_);
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  if (HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // Include the unknown value.
+    printer->Print(
+      "$name$_GPBUnrecognizedEnumeratorValue = kGPBUnrecognizedEnumeratorValue,\n",
+      "name", name_);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < all_values_.size(); i++) {
+    SourceLocation location;
+    if (all_values_[i]->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
+      string comments = BuildCommentsString(location).c_str();
+      if (comments.length() > 0) {
+        if (i > 0) {
+          printer->Print("\n");
+        }
+        printer->Print(comments.c_str());
+      }
+    }
+
+    printer->Print(
+        "$name$ = $value$,\n",
+        "name", EnumValueName(all_values_[i]),
+        "value", SimpleItoa(all_values_[i]->number()));
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "};\n"
+      "\n"
+      "GPBEnumDescriptor *$name$_EnumDescriptor(void);\n"
+      "\n"
+      "BOOL $name$_IsValidValue(int32_t value);\n"
+      "\n",
+      "name", name_);
+}
+
+void EnumGenerator::GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "#pragma mark - Enum $name$\n"
+      "\n",
+      "name", name_);
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "GPBEnumDescriptor *$name$_EnumDescriptor(void) {\n"
+      "  static GPBEnumDescriptor *descriptor = NULL;\n"
+      "  if (!descriptor) {\n"
+      "    static GPBMessageEnumValueDescription values[] = {\n",
+      "name", name_);
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  // Note: For the TextFormat decode info, we can't use the enum value as
+  // the key because protocol buffer enums have 'allow_alias', which lets
+  // a value be used more than once. Instead, the index into the list of
+  // enum value descriptions is used. Note: start with -1 so the first one
+  // will be zero.
+  TextFormatDecodeData text_format_decode_data;
+  int enum_value_description_key = -1;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < all_values_.size(); i++) {
+    ++enum_value_description_key;
+    string short_name(EnumValueShortName(all_values_[i]));
+    printer->Print("{ .name = \"$short_name$\", .number = $name$ },\n",
+                   "short_name", short_name,
+                   "name", EnumValueName(all_values_[i]));
+    if (UnCamelCaseEnumShortName(short_name) != all_values_[i]->name()) {
+      text_format_decode_data.AddString(enum_value_description_key, short_name,
+                                        all_values_[i]->name());
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("    };\n");
+  if (text_format_decode_data.num_entries() == 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "    descriptor = [GPBEnumDescriptor allocDescriptorForName:GPBNSStringifySymbol($name$)\n"
+        "                                                   values:values\n"
+        "                                               valueCount:sizeof(values) / sizeof(GPBMessageEnumValueDescription)\n"
+        "                                             enumVerifier:$name$_IsValidValue];\n",
+        "name", name_);
+    } else {
+      printer->Print(
+        "    static const char *extraTextFormatInfo = \"$extraTextFormatInfo$\";\n"
+        "    descriptor = [GPBEnumDescriptor allocDescriptorForName:GPBNSStringifySymbol($name$)\n"
+        "                                                   values:values\n"
+        "                                               valueCount:sizeof(values) / sizeof(GPBMessageEnumValueDescription)\n"
+        "                                             enumVerifier:$name$_IsValidValue\n"
+        "                                      extraTextFormatInfo:extraTextFormatInfo];\n",
+        "name", name_,
+        "extraTextFormatInfo", CEscape(text_format_decode_data.Data()));
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+      "  }\n"
+      "  return descriptor;\n"
+      "}\n\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "BOOL $name$_IsValidValue(int32_t value__) {\n"
+      "  switch (value__) {\n",
+      "name", name_);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < base_values_.size(); i++) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "    case $name$:\n",
+        "name", EnumValueName(base_values_[i]));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "      return YES;\n"
+      "    default:\n"
+      "      return NO;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n\n");
+}
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b41cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_ENUM_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_ENUM_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace io {
+class Printer;  // printer.h
+}
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class EnumGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit EnumGenerator(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor);
+  ~EnumGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const string& name() const { return name_; }
+
+ private:
+  const EnumDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  vector<const EnumValueDescriptor*> base_values_;
+  vector<const EnumValueDescriptor*> all_values_;
+  const string name_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_ENUM_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30a13dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+namespace {
+void SetEnumVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                      map<string, string>* variables) {
+  string type = EnumName(descriptor->enum_type());
+  (*variables)["storage_type"] = type;
+  // For non repeated fields, if it was defined in a different file, the
+  // property decls need to use "enum NAME" rather than just "NAME" to support
+  // the forward declaration of the enums.
+  if (!descriptor->is_repeated() &&
+      (descriptor->file() != descriptor->enum_type()->file())) {
+    (*variables)["property_type"] = "enum " + type;
+  }
+  (*variables)["enum_verifier"] = type + "_IsValidValue";
+  (*variables)["enum_desc_func"] = type + "_EnumDescriptor";
+
+  const Descriptor* msg_descriptor = descriptor->containing_type();
+  (*variables)["owning_message_class"] = ClassName(msg_descriptor);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+EnumFieldGenerator::EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : SingleFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+EnumFieldGenerator::~EnumFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "  .dataTypeSpecific.enumDescFunc = $enum_desc_func$,\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::GenerateCFunctionDeclarations(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "int32_t $owning_message_class$_$capitalized_name$_RawValue($owning_message_class$ *message);\n"
+      "void Set$owning_message_class$_$capitalized_name$_RawValue($owning_message_class$ *message, int32_t value);\n"
+      "\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::GenerateCFunctionImplementations(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (!HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(descriptor_->file())) return;
+
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "int32_t $owning_message_class$_$capitalized_name$_RawValue($owning_message_class$ *message) {\n"
+      "  GPBDescriptor *descriptor = [$owning_message_class$ descriptor];\n"
+      "  GPBFieldDescriptor *field = [descriptor fieldWithNumber:$field_number_name$];\n"
+      "  return GPBGetMessageInt32Field(message, field);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "void Set$owning_message_class$_$capitalized_name$_RawValue($owning_message_class$ *message, int32_t value) {\n"
+      "  GPBDescriptor *descriptor = [$owning_message_class$ descriptor];\n"
+      "  GPBFieldDescriptor *field = [descriptor fieldWithNumber:$field_number_name$];\n"
+      "  GPBSetInt32IvarWithFieldInternal(message, field, value, descriptor.file.syntax);\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n");
+}
+
+void EnumFieldGenerator::DetermineForwardDeclarations(
+    set<string>* fwd_decls) const {
+  // If it is an enum defined in a different file, then we'll need a forward
+  // declaration for it.  When it is in our file, all the enums are output
+  // before the message, so it will be declared before it is needed.
+  if (descriptor_->file() != descriptor_->enum_type()->file()) {
+    // Enum name is already in "storage_type".
+    const string& name = variable("storage_type");
+    fwd_decls->insert("GPB_ENUM_FWD_DECLARE(" + name + ")");
+  }
+}
+
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : RepeatedFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  SetEnumVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  variables_["array_storage_type"] = "GPBEnumArray";
+}
+
+RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator::GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "  .dataTypeSpecific.enumDescFunc = $enum_desc_func$,\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b629eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_ENUM_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class EnumFieldGenerator : public SingleFieldGenerator {
+  friend FieldGenerator* FieldGenerator::Make(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+ public:
+  virtual void GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GenerateCFunctionDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GenerateCFunctionImplementations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void DetermineForwardDeclarations(set<string>* fwd_decls) const;
+
+ protected:
+  explicit EnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~EnumFieldGenerator();
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(EnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator : public RepeatedFieldGenerator {
+  friend FieldGenerator* FieldGenerator::Make(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+ public:
+  virtual void GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator();
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_ENUM_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_extension.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_extension.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e34839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_extension.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <iostream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+ExtensionGenerator::ExtensionGenerator(const string& root_class_name,
+                                       const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : method_name_(ExtensionMethodName(descriptor)),
+      root_class_and_method_name_(root_class_name + "_" + method_name_),
+      descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  if (descriptor->is_map()) {
+    // NOTE: src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc makes use of cerr for some
+    // error cases, so it seems to be ok to use as a back door for errors.
+    cerr << "error: Extension is a map<>!"
+         << " That used to be blocked by the compiler." << endl;
+    cerr.flush();
+    abort();
+  }
+}
+
+ExtensionGenerator::~ExtensionGenerator() {}
+
+void ExtensionGenerator::GenerateMembersHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["method_name"] = method_name_;
+  SourceLocation location;
+  if (descriptor_->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
+    vars["comments"] = BuildCommentsString(location);
+  } else {
+    vars["comments"] = "";
+  }
+  printer->Print(vars,
+                 "$comments$"
+                 "+ (GPBExtensionDescriptor *)$method_name$;\n");
+}
+
+void ExtensionGenerator::GenerateStaticVariablesInitialization(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  map<string, string> vars;
+  vars["root_class_and_method_name"] = root_class_and_method_name_;
+  vars["extended_type"] = ClassName(descriptor_->containing_type());
+  vars["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->number());
+
+  std::vector<string> options;
+  if (descriptor_->is_repeated()) options.push_back("GPBExtensionRepeated");
+  if (descriptor_->is_packed()) options.push_back("GPBExtensionPacked");
+  if (descriptor_->containing_type()->options().message_set_wire_format())
+    options.push_back("GPBExtensionSetWireFormat");
+
+  vars["options"] = BuildFlagsString(options);
+
+  ObjectiveCType objc_type = GetObjectiveCType(descriptor_);
+  string singular_type;
+  if (objc_type == OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+    vars["type"] = string("GPBStringifySymbol(") +
+                   ClassName(descriptor_->message_type()) + ")";
+  } else {
+    vars["type"] = "NULL";
+  }
+
+  vars["default_name"] = GPBGenericValueFieldName(descriptor_);
+  if (descriptor_->is_repeated()) {
+    vars["default"] = "nil";
+  } else {
+    vars["default"] = DefaultValue(descriptor_);
+  }
+  string type = GetCapitalizedType(descriptor_);
+  vars["extension_type"] = string("GPBDataType") + type;
+
+  if (objc_type == OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM) {
+    vars["enum_desc_func_name"] =
+         EnumName(descriptor_->enum_type()) + "_EnumDescriptor";
+  } else {
+    vars["enum_desc_func_name"] = "NULL";
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(vars,
+                 "{\n"
+                 "  .singletonName = GPBStringifySymbol($root_class_and_method_name$),\n"
+                 "  .dataType = $extension_type$,\n"
+                 "  .extendedClass = GPBStringifySymbol($extended_type$),\n"
+                 "  .fieldNumber = $number$,\n"
+                 "  .defaultValue.$default_name$ = $default$,\n"
+                 "  .messageOrGroupClassName = $type$,\n"
+                 "  .options = $options$,\n"
+                 "  .enumDescriptorFunc = $enum_desc_func_name$,\n"
+                 "},\n");
+}
+
+void ExtensionGenerator::GenerateRegistrationSource(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "[registry addExtension:$root_class_and_method_name$];\n",
+      "root_class_and_method_name", root_class_and_method_name_);
+}
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_extension.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_extension.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e361e63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_extension.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_EXTENSION_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_EXTENSION_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+class FieldDescriptor;  // descriptor.h
+namespace io {
+class Printer;  // printer.h
+}
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class ExtensionGenerator {
+ public:
+  ExtensionGenerator(const string& root_class_name,
+                     const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  ~ExtensionGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateMembersHeader(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateStaticVariablesInitialization(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateRegistrationSource(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  string method_name_;
+  string root_class_and_method_name_;
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ExtensionGenerator);
+};
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MESSAGE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf5d8cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_map_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+namespace {
+void SetCommonFieldVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                             map<string, string>* variables) {
+  string camel_case_name = FieldName(descriptor);
+  string raw_field_name;
+  if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    raw_field_name = descriptor->message_type()->name();
+  } else {
+    raw_field_name = descriptor->name();
+  }
+  // The logic here has to match -[GGPBFieldDescriptor textFormatName].
+  const string un_camel_case_name(
+      UnCamelCaseFieldName(camel_case_name, descriptor));
+  const bool needs_custom_name = (raw_field_name != un_camel_case_name);
+
+  SourceLocation location;
+  if (descriptor->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
+    (*variables)["comments"] = BuildCommentsString(location);
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["comments"] = "\n";
+  }
+  const string& classname = ClassName(descriptor->containing_type());
+  (*variables)["classname"] = classname;
+  (*variables)["name"] = camel_case_name;
+  const string& capitalized_name = FieldNameCapitalized(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["capitalized_name"] = capitalized_name;
+  (*variables)["raw_field_name"] = raw_field_name;
+  (*variables)["field_number_name"] =
+      classname + "_FieldNumber_" + capitalized_name;
+  (*variables)["field_number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->number());
+  (*variables)["has_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor->index());
+  (*variables)["field_type"] = GetCapitalizedType(descriptor);
+  std::vector<string> field_flags;
+  if (descriptor->is_repeated()) field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldRepeated");
+  if (descriptor->is_required()) field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldRequired");
+  if (descriptor->is_optional()) field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldOptional");
+  if (descriptor->is_packed()) field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldPacked");
+
+  // ObjC custom flags.
+  if (descriptor->has_default_value())
+    field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldHasDefaultValue");
+  if (needs_custom_name) field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldTextFormatNameCustom");
+  if (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM) {
+    field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldHasEnumDescriptor");
+  }
+
+  (*variables)["fieldflags"] = BuildFlagsString(field_flags);
+
+  (*variables)["default"] = DefaultValue(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["default_name"] = GPBGenericValueFieldName(descriptor);
+
+  (*variables)["dataTypeSpecific_name"] = "className";
+  (*variables)["dataTypeSpecific_value"] = "NULL";
+
+  string field_options = descriptor->options().SerializeAsString();
+  // Must convert to a standard byte order for packing length into
+  // a cstring.
+  uint32 length = ghtonl(field_options.length());
+  if (length > 0) {
+    string bytes((const char*)&length, sizeof(length));
+    bytes.append(field_options);
+    string options_str = "\"" + CEscape(bytes) + "\"";
+    (*variables)["fieldoptions"] = "\"" + CEscape(bytes) + "\"";
+  } else {
+    (*variables)["fieldoptions"] = "";
+  }
+
+  // Clear some common things so they can be set just when needed.
+  (*variables)["storage_attribute"] = "";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+FieldGenerator* FieldGenerator::Make(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  FieldGenerator* result = NULL;
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    switch (GetObjectiveCType(field)) {
+      case OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE: {
+        if (field->is_map()) {
+          result = new MapFieldGenerator(field);
+        } else {
+          result = new RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(field);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM:
+        result = new RepeatedEnumFieldGenerator(field);
+        break;
+      default:
+        result = new RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(field);
+        break;
+    }
+  } else {
+    switch (GetObjectiveCType(field)) {
+      case OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE: {
+        result = new MessageFieldGenerator(field);
+        break;
+      }
+      case OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM:
+        result = new EnumFieldGenerator(field);
+        break;
+      default:
+        if (IsReferenceType(field)) {
+          result = new PrimitiveObjFieldGenerator(field);
+        } else {
+          result = new PrimitiveFieldGenerator(field);
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  result->FinishInitialization();
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+FieldGenerator::FieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  SetCommonFieldVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+FieldGenerator::~FieldGenerator() {}
+
+void FieldGenerator::GenerateFieldNumberConstant(io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$field_number_name$ = $field_number$,\n");
+}
+
+void FieldGenerator::GenerateCFunctionDeclarations(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Nothing
+}
+
+void FieldGenerator::GenerateCFunctionImplementations(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Nothing
+}
+
+void FieldGenerator::DetermineForwardDeclarations(
+    set<string>* fwd_decls) const {
+  // Nothing
+}
+
+void FieldGenerator::GenerateFieldDescription(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "{\n"
+      "  .name = \"$name$\",\n"
+      "  .number = $field_number_name$,\n"
+      "  .hasIndex = $has_index$,\n"
+      "  .flags = $fieldflags$,\n"
+      "  .dataType = GPBDataType$field_type$,\n"
+      "  .offset = offsetof($classname$__storage_, $name$),\n"
+      "  .defaultValue.$default_name$ = $default$,\n");
+
+  // TODO(thomasvl): It might be useful to add a CPP wrapper to support
+  // compiling away the EnumDescriptors.  To do that, we'd need a #if here
+  // to control setting the descriptor vs. the validator, and above in
+  // SetCommonFieldVariables() we'd want to wrap how we add
+  // GPBFieldHasDefaultValue to the flags.
+
+  // "  .dataTypeSpecific.value* = [something],"
+  GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(printer);
+
+  const string& field_options(variables_.find("fieldoptions")->second);
+  if (field_options.empty()) {
+    printer->Print("  .fieldOptions = NULL,\n");
+  } else {
+    // Can't use PrintRaw() here to get the #if/#else/#endif lines completely
+    // outdented because the need for indent captured on the previous
+    // printing of a \n and there is no way to get the current indent level
+    // to call the right number of Outdent()/Indents() to maintain state.
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "#if GPBOBJC_INCLUDE_FIELD_OPTIONS\n"
+        "  .fieldOptions = $fieldoptions$,\n"
+        "#else\n"
+        "  .fieldOptions = NULL,\n"
+        "#endif  // GPBOBJC_INCLUDE_FIELD_OPTIONS\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("},\n");
+}
+
+void FieldGenerator::GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "  .dataTypeSpecific.$dataTypeSpecific_name$ = $dataTypeSpecific_value$,\n");
+}
+
+void FieldGenerator::SetOneofIndexBase(int index_base) {
+  if (descriptor_->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+    int index = descriptor_->containing_oneof()->index() + index_base;
+    // Flip the sign to mark it as a oneof.
+    variables_["has_index"] = SimpleItoa(-index);
+  }
+}
+
+void FieldGenerator::FinishInitialization(void) {
+  // If "property_type" wasn't set, make it "storage_type".
+  if ((variables_.find("property_type") == variables_.end()) &&
+      (variables_.find("storage_type") != variables_.end())) {
+    variables_["property_type"] = variable("storage_type");
+  }
+}
+
+SingleFieldGenerator::SingleFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : FieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  // Nothing
+}
+
+SingleFieldGenerator::~SingleFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void SingleFieldGenerator::GenerateFieldStorageDeclaration(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$storage_type$ $name$;\n");
+}
+
+void SingleFieldGenerator::GeneratePropertyDeclaration(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$comments$");
+  if (WantsHasProperty()) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "@property(nonatomic, readwrite) BOOL has$capitalized_name$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "@property(nonatomic, readwrite) $property_type$ $name$;\n"
+      "\n");
+}
+
+void SingleFieldGenerator::GeneratePropertyImplementation(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  if (WantsHasProperty()) {
+    printer->Print(variables_, "@dynamic has$capitalized_name$, $name$;\n");
+  } else {
+    printer->Print(variables_, "@dynamic $name$;\n");
+  }
+}
+
+bool SingleFieldGenerator::WantsHasProperty(void) const {
+  if (descriptor_->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+    // If in a oneof, it uses the oneofcase instead of a has bit.
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (HasFieldPresence(descriptor_->file())) {
+    // In proto1/proto2, every field has a has_$name$() method.
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+ObjCObjFieldGenerator::ObjCObjFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : SingleFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  variables_["property_storage_attribute"] = "strong";
+  if (IsRetainedName(variables_["name"])) {
+    variables_["storage_attribute"] = " NS_RETURNS_NOT_RETAINED";
+  }
+}
+
+ObjCObjFieldGenerator::~ObjCObjFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void ObjCObjFieldGenerator::GenerateFieldStorageDeclaration(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$storage_type$ *$name$;\n");
+}
+
+void ObjCObjFieldGenerator::GeneratePropertyDeclaration(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+
+  // Differs from SingleFieldGenerator::GeneratePropertyDeclaration() in that
+  // it uses pointers and deals with Objective C's rules around storage name
+  // conventions (init*, new*, etc.)
+
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$comments$");
+  if (WantsHasProperty()) {
+    printer->Print(
+        variables_,
+        "@property(nonatomic, readwrite) BOOL has$capitalized_name$;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "@property(nonatomic, readwrite, $property_storage_attribute$, null_resettable) $property_type$ *$name$$storage_attribute$;\n");
+  if (IsInitName(variables_.find("name")->second)) {
+    // If property name starts with init we need to annotate it to get past ARC.
+    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18723226/how-do-i-annotate-an-objective-c-property-with-an-objc-method-family/18723227#18723227
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+                   "- ($property_type$ *)$name$ GPB_METHOD_FAMILY_NONE;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("\n");
+}
+
+RepeatedFieldGenerator::RepeatedFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : ObjCObjFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  // Repeated fields don't use the has index.
+  variables_["has_index"] = "GPBNoHasBit";
+}
+
+RepeatedFieldGenerator::~RepeatedFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedFieldGenerator::FinishInitialization(void) {
+  FieldGenerator::FinishInitialization();
+  variables_["array_comment"] =
+      "// |" + variables_["name"] + "| contains |" + variables_["storage_type"] + "|\n";
+}
+
+void RepeatedFieldGenerator::GenerateFieldStorageDeclaration(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "$array_storage_type$ *$name$;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedFieldGenerator::GeneratePropertyImplementation(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  printer->Print(variables_, "@dynamic $name$, $name$_Count;\n");
+}
+
+void RepeatedFieldGenerator::GeneratePropertyDeclaration(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+
+  // Repeated fields don't need the has* properties, but they do expose a
+  // *Count (to check without autocreation).  So for the field property we need
+  // the same logic as ObjCObjFieldGenerator::GeneratePropertyDeclaration() for
+  // dealing with needing Objective C's rules around storage name conventions
+  // (init*, new*, etc.)
+
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$comments$"
+      "$array_comment$"
+      "@property(nonatomic, readwrite, strong, null_resettable) $array_storage_type$ *$name$$storage_attribute$;\n"
+      "@property(nonatomic, readonly) NSUInteger $name$_Count;\n");
+  if (IsInitName(variables_.find("name")->second)) {
+    // If property name starts with init we need to annotate it to get past ARC.
+    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18723226/how-do-i-annotate-an-objective-c-property-with-an-objc-method-family/18723227#18723227
+    printer->Print(variables_,
+                   "- ($array_storage_type$ *)$name$ GPB_METHOD_FAMILY_NONE;\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print("\n");
+}
+
+bool RepeatedFieldGenerator::WantsHasProperty(void) const {
+  // Consumer check the array size/existance rather than a has bit.
+  return false;
+}
+
+FieldGeneratorMap::FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor),
+      field_generators_(
+          new scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator>[descriptor->field_count()]),
+      extension_generators_(
+          new scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator>[descriptor->extension_count()]) {
+  // Construct all the FieldGenerators.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_[i].reset(FieldGenerator::Make(descriptor->field(i)));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_[i].reset(FieldGenerator::Make(descriptor->extension(i)));
+  }
+}
+
+FieldGeneratorMap::~FieldGeneratorMap() {}
+
+const FieldGenerator& FieldGeneratorMap::get(
+    const FieldDescriptor* field) const {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(field->containing_type(), descriptor_);
+  return *field_generators_[field->index()];
+}
+
+const FieldGenerator& FieldGeneratorMap::get_extension(int index) const {
+  return *extension_generators_[index];
+}
+
+void FieldGeneratorMap::SetOneofIndexBase(int index_base) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_[i]->SetOneofIndexBase(index_base);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..130a52d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+namespace io {
+class Printer;  // printer.h
+}  // namespace io
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  static FieldGenerator* Make(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+  virtual ~FieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateFieldStorageDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+  virtual void GeneratePropertyDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  virtual void GeneratePropertyImplementation(io::Printer* printer) const = 0;
+
+  virtual void GenerateFieldDescription(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GenerateFieldNumberConstant(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  virtual void GenerateCFunctionDeclarations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GenerateCFunctionImplementations(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  virtual void DetermineForwardDeclarations(set<string>* fwd_decls) const;
+
+  void SetOneofIndexBase(int index_base);
+
+  string variable(const char* key) const {
+    return variables_.find(key)->second;
+  }
+
+  bool needs_textformat_name_support() const {
+    const string& field_flags = variable("fieldflags");
+    return field_flags.find("GPBFieldTextFormatNameCustom") != string::npos;
+  }
+  string generated_objc_name() const { return variable("name"); }
+  string raw_field_name() const { return variable("raw_field_name"); }
+
+ protected:
+  explicit FieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+  virtual void FinishInitialization(void);
+  virtual bool WantsHasProperty(void) const = 0;
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class SingleFieldGenerator : public FieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  virtual ~SingleFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateFieldStorageDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GeneratePropertyDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  virtual void GeneratePropertyImplementation(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  explicit SingleFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual bool WantsHasProperty(void) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SingleFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+// Subclass with common support for when the field ends up as an ObjC Object.
+class ObjCObjFieldGenerator : public SingleFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  virtual ~ObjCObjFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateFieldStorageDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GeneratePropertyDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  explicit ObjCObjFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ObjCObjFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedFieldGenerator : public ObjCObjFieldGenerator {
+ public:
+  virtual ~RepeatedFieldGenerator();
+
+  virtual void GenerateFieldStorageDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const;
+  virtual void GeneratePropertyDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+  virtual void GeneratePropertyImplementation(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  explicit RepeatedFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual void FinishInitialization(void);
+  virtual bool WantsHasProperty(void) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+// Convenience class which constructs FieldGenerators for a Descriptor.
+class FieldGeneratorMap {
+ public:
+  explicit FieldGeneratorMap(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+  ~FieldGeneratorMap();
+
+  const FieldGenerator& get(const FieldDescriptor* field) const;
+  const FieldGenerator& get_extension(int index) const;
+
+  void SetOneofIndexBase(int index_base);
+
+ private:
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  scoped_array<scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator> > field_generators_;
+  scoped_array<scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator> > extension_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FieldGeneratorMap);
+};
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_file.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_file.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..228c66f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_file.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,368 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+// This is also found in GPBBootstrap.h, and needs to be kept in sync.  It
+// is the version check done to ensure generated code works with the current
+// runtime being used.
+const int32 GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_OBJC_GEN_VERSION = 30000;
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor *file)
+    : file_(file),
+      root_class_name_(FileClassName(file)),
+      is_public_dep_(false) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    EnumGenerator *generator = new EnumGenerator(file_->enum_type(i));
+    enum_generators_.push_back(generator);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    MessageGenerator *generator =
+        new MessageGenerator(root_class_name_, file_->message_type(i));
+    message_generators_.push_back(generator);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    ExtensionGenerator *generator =
+        new ExtensionGenerator(root_class_name_, file_->extension(i));
+    extension_generators_.push_back(generator);
+  }
+}
+
+FileGenerator::~FileGenerator() {
+  STLDeleteContainerPointers(dependency_generators_.begin(),
+                             dependency_generators_.end());
+  STLDeleteContainerPointers(enum_generators_.begin(), enum_generators_.end());
+  STLDeleteContainerPointers(message_generators_.begin(),
+                             message_generators_.end());
+  STLDeleteContainerPointers(extension_generators_.begin(),
+                             extension_generators_.end());
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateHeader(io::Printer *printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+      "// source: $filename$\n"
+      "\n",
+      "filename", file_->name());
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "#import \"GPBProtocolBuffers.h\"\n"
+      "\n");
+
+  // Add some verification that the generated code matches the source the
+  // code is being compiled with.
+  printer->Print(
+      "#if GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_OBJC_GEN_VERSION != $protoc_gen_objc_version$\n"
+      "#error This file was generated by a different version of protoc which is incompatible with your Protocol Buffer library sources.\n"
+      "#endif\n"
+      "\n",
+      "protoc_gen_objc_version",
+      SimpleItoa(GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_OBJC_GEN_VERSION));
+
+  const vector<FileGenerator *> &dependency_generators = DependencyGenerators();
+  for (vector<FileGenerator *>::const_iterator iter =
+           dependency_generators.begin();
+       iter != dependency_generators.end(); ++iter) {
+    if ((*iter)->IsPublicDependency()) {
+      printer->Print("#import \"$header$.pbobjc.h\"\n",
+                     "header", (*iter)->Path());
+    }
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "// @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)\n"
+      "\n"
+      "CF_EXTERN_C_BEGIN\n"
+      "\n");
+
+  set<string> fwd_decls;
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator *>::iterator iter = message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->DetermineForwardDeclarations(&fwd_decls);
+  }
+  for (set<string>::const_iterator i(fwd_decls.begin());
+       i != fwd_decls.end(); ++i) {
+    printer->Print("$value$;\n", "value", *i);
+  }
+  if (fwd_decls.begin() != fwd_decls.end()) {
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN\n"
+      "\n");
+
+  // need to write out all enums first
+  for (vector<EnumGenerator *>::iterator iter = enum_generators_.begin();
+       iter != enum_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateHeader(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator *>::iterator iter = message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateEnumHeader(printer);
+  }
+
+  // For extensions to chain together, the Root gets created even if there
+  // are no extensions.
+  printer->Print(
+      "#pragma mark - $root_class_name$\n"
+      "\n"
+      "@interface $root_class_name$ : GPBRootObject\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// The base class provides:\n"
+      "//   + (GPBExtensionRegistry *)extensionRegistry;\n"
+      "// which is an GPBExtensionRegistry that includes all the extensions defined by\n"
+      "// this file and all files that it depends on.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "@end\n"
+      "\n",
+      "root_class_name", root_class_name_);
+
+  if (extension_generators_.size() > 0) {
+    // The dynamic methods block is only needed if there are extensions.
+    printer->Print(
+        "@interface $root_class_name$ (DynamicMethods)\n",
+        "root_class_name", root_class_name_);
+
+    for (vector<ExtensionGenerator *>::iterator iter =
+             extension_generators_.begin();
+         iter != extension_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+      (*iter)->GenerateMembersHeader(printer);
+    }
+
+    printer->Print("@end\n\n");
+  }  // extension_generators_.size() > 0
+
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator *>::iterator iter = message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateMessageHeader(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END\n"
+      "\n"
+      "CF_EXTERN_C_END\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)\n");
+}
+
+void FileGenerator::GenerateSource(io::Printer *printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+      "// source: $filename$\n"
+      "\n",
+      "filename", file_->name());
+
+  string header_file = Path() + ".pbobjc.h";
+  printer->Print(
+      "#import \"GPBProtocolBuffers_RuntimeSupport.h\"\n"
+      "#import \"$header_file$\"\n",
+      "header_file", header_file);
+  const vector<FileGenerator *> &dependency_generators =
+      DependencyGenerators();
+  for (vector<FileGenerator *>::const_iterator iter =
+           dependency_generators.begin();
+       iter != dependency_generators.end(); ++iter) {
+    if (!(*iter)->IsPublicDependency()) {
+      printer->Print("#import \"$header$.pbobjc.h\"\n",
+                     "header", (*iter)->Path());
+    }
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+      "// @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)\n"
+      "\n");
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "#pragma mark - $root_class_name$\n"
+      "\n"
+      "@implementation $root_class_name$\n\n",
+      "root_class_name", root_class_name_);
+
+  // Generate the extension initialization structures for the top level and
+  // any nested messages.
+  ostringstream extensions_stringstream;
+  if (file_->extension_count() + file_->message_type_count() > 0) {
+    io::OstreamOutputStream extensions_outputstream(&extensions_stringstream);
+    io::Printer extensions_printer(&extensions_outputstream, '$');
+    for (vector<ExtensionGenerator *>::iterator iter =
+             extension_generators_.begin();
+         iter != extension_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+      (*iter)->GenerateStaticVariablesInitialization(&extensions_printer);
+    }
+    for (vector<MessageGenerator *>::iterator iter =
+             message_generators_.begin();
+         iter != message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+      (*iter)->GenerateStaticVariablesInitialization(&extensions_printer);
+    }
+    extensions_stringstream.flush();
+  }
+
+  // If there were any extensions or this file has any dependencies, output
+  // a registry to override to create the file specific registry.
+  const string& extensions_str = extensions_stringstream.str();
+  if (extensions_str.length() > 0 || file_->dependency_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "+ (GPBExtensionRegistry*)extensionRegistry {\n"
+        "  // This is called by +initialize so there is no need to worry\n"
+        "  // about thread safety and initialization of registry.\n"
+        "  static GPBExtensionRegistry* registry = nil;\n"
+        "  if (!registry) {\n"
+        "    GPBDebugCheckRuntimeVersion();\n"
+        "    registry = [[GPBExtensionRegistry alloc] init];\n");
+
+    printer->Indent();
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    if (extensions_str.length() > 0) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "static GPBExtensionDescription descriptions[] = {\n");
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Print(extensions_str.c_str());
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "};\n"
+          "for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(descriptions) / sizeof(descriptions[0]); ++i) {\n"
+          "  GPBExtensionDescriptor *extension =\n"
+          "      [[GPBExtensionDescriptor alloc] initWithExtensionDescription:&descriptions[i]];\n"
+          "  [registry addExtension:extension];\n"
+          "  [self globallyRegisterExtension:extension];\n"
+          "  [extension release];\n"
+          "}\n");
+    }
+
+    const vector<FileGenerator *> &dependency_generators =
+        DependencyGenerators();
+    for (vector<FileGenerator *>::const_iterator iter =
+             dependency_generators.begin();
+         iter != dependency_generators.end(); ++iter) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "[registry addExtensions:[$dependency$ extensionRegistry]];\n",
+          "dependency", (*iter)->RootClassName());
+    }
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Outdent();
+
+    printer->Print(
+        "  }\n"
+        "  return registry;\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "\n");
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("@end\n\n");
+
+  // File descriptor only needed if there are messages to use it.
+  if (message_generators_.size() > 0) {
+    string syntax;
+    switch (file_->syntax()) {
+      case FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_UNKNOWN:
+        syntax = "GPBFileSyntaxUnknown";
+        break;
+      case FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO2:
+        syntax = "GPBFileSyntaxProto2";
+        break;
+      case FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3:
+        syntax = "GPBFileSyntaxProto3";
+        break;
+    }
+    printer->Print(
+        "#pragma mark - $root_class_name$_FileDescriptor\n"
+        "\n"
+        "static GPBFileDescriptor *$root_class_name$_FileDescriptor(void) {\n"
+        "  // This is called by +initialize so there is no need to worry\n"
+        "  // about thread safety of the singleton.\n"
+        "  static GPBFileDescriptor *descriptor = NULL;\n"
+        "  if (!descriptor) {\n"
+        "    GPBDebugCheckRuntimeVersion();\n"
+        "    descriptor = [[GPBFileDescriptor alloc] initWithPackage:@\"$package$\"\n"
+        "                                                     syntax:$syntax$];\n"
+        "  }\n"
+        "  return descriptor;\n"
+        "}\n"
+        "\n",
+        "root_class_name", root_class_name_,
+        "package", file_->package(),
+        "syntax", syntax);
+  }
+
+  for (vector<EnumGenerator *>::iterator iter = enum_generators_.begin();
+       iter != enum_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateSource(printer);
+  }
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator *>::iterator iter = message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateSource(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "\n"
+    "// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)\n");
+}
+
+const string FileGenerator::Path() const { return FilePath(file_); }
+
+const vector<FileGenerator *> &FileGenerator::DependencyGenerators() {
+  if (file_->dependency_count() != dependency_generators_.size()) {
+    set<string> public_import_names;
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->public_dependency_count(); i++) {
+      public_import_names.insert(file_->public_dependency(i)->name());
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) {
+      FileGenerator *generator = new FileGenerator(file_->dependency(i));
+      const string& name = file_->dependency(i)->name();
+      bool public_import = (public_import_names.count(name) != 0);
+      generator->SetIsPublicDependency(public_import);
+      dependency_generators_.push_back(generator);
+    }
+  }
+  return dependency_generators_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_file.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_file.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bb4f0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_file.h
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_FILE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_FILE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+class FileDescriptor;  // descriptor.h
+namespace io {
+class Printer;  // printer.h
+}
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class EnumGenerator;
+class ExtensionGenerator;
+class MessageGenerator;
+
+class FileGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file);
+  ~FileGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateHeader(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  const string& RootClassName() const { return root_class_name_; }
+  const string Path() const;
+
+  bool IsPublicDependency() const { return is_public_dep_; }
+
+ protected:
+  void SetIsPublicDependency(bool is_public_dep) {
+    is_public_dep_ = is_public_dep;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const FileDescriptor* file_;
+  string root_class_name_;
+
+  // Access this field through the DependencyGenerators accessor call below.
+  // Do not reference it directly.
+  vector<FileGenerator*> dependency_generators_;
+
+  vector<EnumGenerator*> enum_generators_;
+  vector<MessageGenerator*> message_generators_;
+  vector<ExtensionGenerator*> extension_generators_;
+  bool is_public_dep_;
+
+  const vector<FileGenerator*>& DependencyGenerators();
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(FileGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_FILE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..375b4e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_file.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+ObjectiveCGenerator::ObjectiveCGenerator() {}
+
+ObjectiveCGenerator::~ObjectiveCGenerator() {}
+
+bool ObjectiveCGenerator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                                   const string& parameter,
+                                   OutputDirectory* output_directory,
+                                   string* error) const {
+  // ObjC doesn't have any options at the moment, error if passed one.
+  vector<pair<string, string> > options;
+  ParseGeneratorParameter(parameter, &options);
+  for (int i = 0; i < options.size(); i++) {
+    *error = "error:: Unknown generator option: " + options[i].first;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Validate the objc prefix/package pairing.
+  if (!ValidateObjCClassPrefix(file, error)) {
+    // *error will have been filled in.
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  FileGenerator file_generator(file);
+  string filepath = FilePath(file);
+
+  // Generate header.
+  {
+    scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        output_directory->Open(filepath + ".pbobjc.h"));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    file_generator.GenerateHeader(&printer);
+  }
+
+  // Generate m file.
+  {
+    scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        output_directory->Open(filepath + ".pbobjc.m"));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    file_generator.GenerateSource(&printer);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09266b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Generates ObjectiveC code for a given .proto file.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT ObjectiveCGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  ObjectiveCGenerator();
+  ~ObjectiveCGenerator();
+
+  // implements CodeGenerator ----------------------------------------
+  bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file, const string& parameter,
+                OutputDirectory* output_directory, string* error) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(ObjectiveCGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_GENERATOR_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8527b74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1238 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#include <io.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+#include <climits>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+// NOTE: src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc makes use of cerr for some
+// error cases, so it seems to be ok to use as a back door for errors.
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+namespace {
+
+hash_set<string> MakeWordsMap(const char* const words[], size_t num_words) {
+  hash_set<string> result;
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_words; i++) {
+    result.insert(words[i]);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+const char* const kUpperSegmentsList[] = {"url", "http", "https"};
+
+hash_set<string> kUpperSegments =
+    MakeWordsMap(kUpperSegmentsList, GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kUpperSegmentsList));
+
+// Internal helper for name handing.
+// Do not expose this outside of helpers, stick to having functions for specific
+// cases (ClassName(), FieldName()), so there is always consistent suffix rules.
+string UnderscoresToCamelCase(const string& input, bool first_capitalized) {
+  vector<string> values;
+  string current;
+
+  bool last_char_was_number = false;
+  bool last_char_was_lower = false;
+  bool last_char_was_upper = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
+    char c = input[i];
+    if (ascii_isdigit(c)) {
+      if (!last_char_was_number) {
+        values.push_back(current);
+        current = "";
+      }
+      current += c;
+      last_char_was_number = last_char_was_lower = last_char_was_upper = false;
+      last_char_was_number = true;
+    } else if (ascii_islower(c)) {
+      // lowercase letter can follow a lowercase or uppercase letter
+      if (!last_char_was_lower && !last_char_was_upper) {
+        values.push_back(current);
+        current = "";
+      }
+      current += c;  // already lower
+      last_char_was_number = last_char_was_lower = last_char_was_upper = false;
+      last_char_was_lower = true;
+    } else if (ascii_isupper(c)) {
+      if (!last_char_was_upper) {
+        values.push_back(current);
+        current = "";
+      }
+      current += ascii_tolower(c);
+      last_char_was_number = last_char_was_lower = last_char_was_upper = false;
+      last_char_was_upper = true;
+    } else {
+      last_char_was_number = last_char_was_lower = last_char_was_upper = false;
+    }
+  }
+  values.push_back(current);
+
+  for (vector<string>::iterator i = values.begin(); i != values.end(); ++i) {
+    string value = *i;
+    bool all_upper = (kUpperSegments.count(value) > 0);
+    for (int j = 0; j < value.length(); j++) {
+      if (j == 0 || all_upper) {
+        value[j] = ascii_toupper(value[j]);
+      } else {
+        // Nothing, already in lower.
+      }
+    }
+    *i = value;
+  }
+  string result;
+  for (vector<string>::iterator i = values.begin(); i != values.end(); ++i) {
+    result += *i;
+  }
+  if ((result.length() != 0) && !first_capitalized) {
+    result[0] = ascii_tolower(result[0]);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+const char* const kReservedWordList[] = {
+    // Objective C "keywords" that aren't in C
+    // From
+    // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1873630/reserved-keywords-in-objective-c
+    "id", "_cmd", "super", "in", "out", "inout", "bycopy", "byref", "oneway",
+    "self",
+
+    // C/C++ keywords (Incl C++ 0x11)
+    // From http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/keywords
+    "and", "and_eq", "alignas", "alignof", "asm", "auto", "bitand", "bitor",
+    "bool", "break", "case", "catch", "char", "char16_t", "char32_t", "class",
+    "compl", "const", "constexpr", "const_cast", "continue", "decltype",
+    "default", "delete", "double", "dynamic_cast", "else", "enum", "explicit",
+    "export", "extern ", "false", "float", "for", "friend", "goto", "if",
+    "inline", "int", "long", "mutable", "namespace", "new", "noexcept", "not",
+    "not_eq", "nullptr", "operator", "or", "or_eq", "private", "protected",
+    "public", "register", "reinterpret_cast", "return", "short", "signed",
+    "sizeof", "static", "static_assert", "static_cast", "struct", "switch",
+    "template", "this", "thread_local", "throw", "true", "try", "typedef",
+    "typeid", "typename", "union", "unsigned", "using", "virtual", "void",
+    "volatile", "wchar_t", "while", "xor", "xor_eq",
+
+    // C99 keywords
+    // From
+    // http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/lnxpcomp/v8v101/index.jsp?topic=%2Fcom.ibm.xlcpp8l.doc%2Flanguage%2Fref%2Fkeyw.htm
+    "restrict",
+
+    // Objective-C Runtime typedefs
+    // From <obc/runtime.h>
+    "Category", "Ivar", "Method", "Protocol",
+
+    // NSObject Methods
+    // new is covered by C++ keywords.
+    "description", "debugDescription", "finalize", "hash", "dealloc", "init",
+    "class", "superclass", "retain", "release", "autorelease", "retainCount",
+    "zone", "isProxy", "copy", "mutableCopy", "classForCoder",
+
+    // GPBMessage Methods
+    // Only need to add instance methods that may conflict with
+    // method declared in protos. The main cases are methods
+    // that take no arguments, or setFoo:/hasFoo: type methods.
+    "clear", "data", "delimitedData", "descriptor", "extensionRegistry",
+    "extensionsCurrentlySet", "isInitialized", "serializedSize",
+    "sortedExtensionsInUse", "unknownFields",
+
+    // MacTypes.h names
+    "Fixed", "Fract", "Size", "LogicalAddress", "PhysicalAddress", "ByteCount",
+    "ByteOffset", "Duration", "AbsoluteTime", "OptionBits", "ItemCount",
+    "PBVersion", "ScriptCode", "LangCode", "RegionCode", "OSType",
+    "ProcessSerialNumber", "Point", "Rect", "FixedPoint", "FixedRect", "Style",
+    "StyleParameter", "StyleField", "TimeScale", "TimeBase", "TimeRecord",
+};
+
+hash_set<string> kReservedWords =
+    MakeWordsMap(kReservedWordList, GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(kReservedWordList));
+
+string SanitizeNameForObjC(const string& input, const string& extension) {
+  if (kReservedWords.count(input) > 0) {
+    return input + extension;
+  }
+  return input;
+}
+
+string NameFromFieldDescriptor(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    return field->message_type()->name();
+  } else {
+    return field->name();
+  }
+}
+
+// Escape C++ trigraphs by escaping question marks to \?
+string EscapeTrigraphs(const string& to_escape) {
+  return StringReplace(to_escape, "?", "\\?", true);
+}
+
+void PathSplit(const string& path, string* directory, string* basename) {
+  string::size_type last_slash = path.rfind('/');
+  if (last_slash == string::npos) {
+    if (directory) {
+      *directory = "";
+    }
+    if (basename) {
+      *basename = path;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (directory) {
+      *directory = path.substr(0, last_slash);
+    }
+    if (basename) {
+      *basename = path.substr(last_slash + 1);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool IsSpecialName(const string& name, const string* special_names,
+                   size_t count) {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+    size_t length = special_names[i].length();
+    if (name.compare(0, length, special_names[i]) == 0) {
+      if (name.length() > length) {
+        // If name is longer than the retained_name[i] that it matches
+        // the next character must be not lower case (newton vs newTon vs
+        // new_ton).
+        return !ascii_islower(name[length]);
+      } else {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+string StripProto(const string& filename) {
+  if (HasSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel")) {
+    return StripSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel");
+  } else {
+    return StripSuffixString(filename, ".proto");
+  }
+}
+
+bool IsRetainedName(const string& name) {
+  // List of prefixes from
+  // http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/MemoryMgmt/Articles/mmRules.html
+  static const string retained_names[] = {"new", "alloc", "copy",
+                                          "mutableCopy"};
+  return IsSpecialName(name, retained_names,
+                       sizeof(retained_names) / sizeof(retained_names[0]));
+}
+
+bool IsInitName(const string& name) {
+  static const string init_names[] = {"init"};
+  return IsSpecialName(name, init_names,
+                       sizeof(init_names) / sizeof(init_names[0]));
+}
+
+string BaseFileName(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  string basename;
+  PathSplit(file->name(), NULL, &basename);
+  return basename;
+}
+
+string FileName(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  string path = FilePath(file);
+  string basename;
+  PathSplit(path, NULL, &basename);
+  return basename;
+}
+
+string FilePath(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  string output;
+  string basename;
+  string directory;
+  PathSplit(file->name(), &directory, &basename);
+  if (directory.length() > 0) {
+    output = directory + "/";
+  }
+  basename = StripProto(basename);
+
+  // CamelCase to be more ObjC friendly.
+  basename = UnderscoresToCamelCase(basename, true);
+
+  output += basename;
+  return output;
+}
+
+string FileClassPrefix(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  // Default is empty string, no need to check has_objc_class_prefix.
+  string result = file->options().objc_class_prefix();
+  return result;
+}
+
+string FileClassName(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  string name = FileClassPrefix(file);
+  name += UnderscoresToCamelCase(StripProto(BaseFileName(file)), true);
+  name += "Root";
+  // There aren't really any reserved words that end in "Root", but playing
+  // it safe and checking.
+  return SanitizeNameForObjC(name, "_RootClass");
+}
+
+string ClassNameWorker(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  string name;
+  if (descriptor->containing_type() != NULL) {
+    name = ClassNameWorker(descriptor->containing_type());
+    name += "_";
+  }
+  return name + descriptor->name();
+}
+
+string ClassNameWorker(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  string name;
+  if (descriptor->containing_type() != NULL) {
+    name = ClassNameWorker(descriptor->containing_type());
+    name += "_";
+  }
+  return name + descriptor->name();
+}
+
+string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  // 1. Message names are used as is (style calls for CamelCase, trust it).
+  // 2. Check for reserved word at the very end and then suffix things.
+  string prefix = FileClassPrefix(descriptor->file());
+  string name = ClassNameWorker(descriptor);
+  return SanitizeNameForObjC(prefix + name, "_Class");
+}
+
+string EnumName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  // 1. Enum names are used as is (style calls for CamelCase, trust it).
+  // 2. Check for reserved word at the every end and then suffix things.
+  //      message Fixed {
+  //        message Size {...}
+  //        enum Mumble {...}
+  //      ...
+  //      }
+  //    yields Fixed_Class, Fixed_Size.
+  string name = FileClassPrefix(descriptor->file());
+  name += ClassNameWorker(descriptor);
+  return SanitizeNameForObjC(name, "_Enum");
+}
+
+string EnumValueName(const EnumValueDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  // Because of the Switch enum compatibility, the name on the enum has to have
+  // the suffix handing, so it slightly diverges from how nested classes work.
+  //   enum Fixed {
+  //     FOO = 1
+  //   }
+  // yields Fixed_Enum and Fixed_Enum_Foo (not Fixed_Foo).
+  const string& class_name = EnumName(descriptor->type());
+  const string& value_str = UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor->name(), true);
+  const string& name = class_name + "_" + value_str;
+  // There aren't really any reserved words with an underscore and a leading
+  // capital letter, but playing it safe and checking.
+  return SanitizeNameForObjC(name, "_Value");
+}
+
+string EnumValueShortName(const EnumValueDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  // Enum value names (EnumValueName above) are the enum name turned into
+  // a class name and then the value name is CamelCased and concatenated; the
+  // whole thing then gets sanitized for reserved words.
+  // The "short name" is intended to be the final leaf, the value name; but
+  // you can't simply send that off to sanitize as that could result in it
+  // getting modified when the full name didn't.  For example enum
+  // "StorageModes" has a value "retain".  So the full name is
+  // "StorageModes_Retain", but if we sanitize "retain" it would become
+  // "RetainValue".
+  // So the right way to get the short name is to take the full enum name
+  // and then strip off the enum name (leaving the value name and anything
+  // done by sanitize).
+  const string& class_name = EnumName(descriptor->type());
+  const string& long_name_prefix = class_name + "_";
+  const string& long_name = EnumValueName(descriptor);
+  return StripPrefixString(long_name, long_name_prefix);
+}
+
+string UnCamelCaseEnumShortName(const string& name) {
+  string result;
+  for (int i = 0; i < name.size(); i++) {
+    char c = name[i];
+    if (i > 0 && ascii_isupper(c)) {
+      result += '_';
+    }
+    result += ascii_toupper(c);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string ExtensionMethodName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  const string& name = NameFromFieldDescriptor(descriptor);
+  const string& result = UnderscoresToCamelCase(name, false);
+  return SanitizeNameForObjC(result, "_Extension");
+}
+
+string FieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  const string& name = NameFromFieldDescriptor(field);
+  string result = UnderscoresToCamelCase(name, false);
+  if (field->is_repeated() && !field->is_map()) {
+    // Add "Array" before do check for reserved worlds.
+    result += "Array";
+  } else {
+    // If it wasn't repeated, but ends in "Array", force on the _p suffix.
+    if (HasSuffixString(result, "Array")) {
+      result += "_p";
+    }
+  }
+  return SanitizeNameForObjC(result, "_p");
+}
+
+string FieldNameCapitalized(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Want the same suffix handling, so upcase the first letter of the other
+  // name.
+  string result = FieldName(field);
+  if (result.length() > 0) {
+    result[0] = ascii_toupper(result[0]);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string OneofEnumName(const OneofDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  const Descriptor* fieldDescriptor = descriptor->containing_type();
+  string name = ClassName(fieldDescriptor);
+  name += "_" + UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor->name(), true) + "_OneOfCase";
+  // No sanitize needed because the OS never has names that end in _OneOfCase.
+  return name;
+}
+
+string OneofName(const OneofDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  string name = UnderscoresToCamelCase(descriptor->name(), false);
+  // No sanitize needed because it gets OneOfCase added and that shouldn't
+  // ever conflict.
+  return name;
+}
+
+string OneofNameCapitalized(const OneofDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  // Use the common handling and then up-case the first letter.
+  string result = OneofName(descriptor);
+  if (result.length() > 0) {
+    result[0] = ascii_toupper(result[0]);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+string UnCamelCaseFieldName(const string& name, const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  string worker(name);
+  if (HasSuffixString(worker, "_p")) {
+    worker = StripSuffixString(worker, "_p");
+  }
+  if (field->is_repeated() && HasSuffixString(worker, "Array")) {
+    worker = StripSuffixString(worker, "Array");
+  }
+  if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    if (worker.length() > 0) {
+      if (ascii_islower(worker[0])) {
+        worker[0] = ascii_toupper(worker[0]);
+      }
+    }
+    return worker;
+  } else {
+    string result;
+    for (int i = 0; i < worker.size(); i++) {
+      char c = worker[i];
+      if (ascii_isupper(c)) {
+        if (i > 0) {
+          result += '_';
+        }
+        result += ascii_tolower(c);
+      } else {
+        result += c;
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}
+
+string GetCapitalizedType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+      return "Int32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+      return "UInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+      return "SInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+      return "Fixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return "SFixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+      return "Int64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+      return "UInt64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+      return "SInt64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return "Fixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return "SFixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return "Float";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "Double";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return "Bool";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return "String";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return "Bytes";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return "Enum";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+      return "Group";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return "Message";
+  }
+
+  // Some compilers report reaching end of function even though all cases of
+  // the enum are handed in the switch.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+ObjectiveCType GetObjectiveCType(FieldDescriptor::Type field_type) {
+  switch (field_type) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT32;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT32;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT64;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT64;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_FLOAT;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_DOUBLE;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_BOOLEAN;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_STRING;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_DATA;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM;
+
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE;
+  }
+
+  // Some compilers report reaching end of function even though all cases of
+  // the enum are handed in the switch.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT32;
+}
+
+bool IsPrimitiveType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  ObjectiveCType type = GetObjectiveCType(field);
+  switch (type) {
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT32:
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT32:
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT64:
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT64:
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_FLOAT:
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_BOOLEAN:
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM:
+      return true;
+      break;
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool IsReferenceType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return !IsPrimitiveType(field);
+}
+
+static string HandleExtremeFloatingPoint(string val, bool add_float_suffix) {
+  if (val == "nan") {
+    return "NAN";
+  } else if (val == "inf") {
+    return "INFINITY";
+  } else if (val == "-inf") {
+    return "-INFINITY";
+  } else {
+    // float strings with ., e or E need to have f appended
+    if (add_float_suffix &&
+        (val.find(".") != string::npos || val.find("e") != string::npos ||
+         val.find("E") != string::npos)) {
+      val += "f";
+    }
+    return val;
+  }
+}
+
+string GPBGenericValueFieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Returns the field within the GPBGenericValue union to use for the given
+  // field.
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+      return "valueMessage";
+  }
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      return "valueInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      return "valueUInt32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      return "valueInt64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      return "valueUInt64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return "valueFloat";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "valueDouble";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return "valueBool";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+      if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+        return "valueData";
+      } else {
+        return "valueString";
+      }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      return "valueEnum";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return "valueMessage";
+  }
+
+  // Some compilers report reaching end of function even though all cases of
+  // the enum are handed in the switch.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+string DefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  // Repeated fields don't have defaults.
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    return "nil";
+  }
+
+  // Switch on cpp_type since we need to know which default_value_* method
+  // of FieldDescriptor to call.
+  switch (field->cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      // gcc and llvm reject the decimal form of kint32min and kint64min.
+      if (field->default_value_int32() == INT_MIN) {
+        return "-0x80000000";
+      }
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_uint32()) + "U";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      // gcc and llvm reject the decimal form of kint32min and kint64min.
+      if (field->default_value_int64() == LLONG_MIN) {
+        return "-0x8000000000000000LL";
+      }
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_int64()) + "LL";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(field->default_value_uint64()) + "ULL";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return HandleExtremeFloatingPoint(
+          SimpleDtoa(field->default_value_double()), false);
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return HandleExtremeFloatingPoint(
+          SimpleFtoa(field->default_value_float()), true);
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return field->default_value_bool() ? "YES" : "NO";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING: {
+      const bool has_default_value = field->has_default_value();
+      const string& default_string = field->default_value_string();
+      if (!has_default_value || default_string.length() == 0) {
+        // If the field is defined as being the empty string,
+        // then we will just assign to nil, as the empty string is the
+        // default for both strings and data.
+        return "nil";
+      }
+      if (field->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES) {
+        // We want constant fields in our data structures so we can
+        // declare them as static. To achieve this we cheat and stuff
+        // a escaped c string (prefixed with a length) into the data
+        // field, and cast it to an (NSData*) so it will compile.
+        // The runtime library knows how to handle it.
+
+        // Must convert to a standard byte order for packing length into
+        // a cstring.
+        uint32 length = ghtonl(default_string.length());
+        string bytes((const char*)&length, sizeof(length));
+        bytes.append(default_string);
+        return "(NSData*)\"" + CEscape(bytes) + "\"";
+      } else {
+        return "@\"" + EscapeTrigraphs(CEscape(default_string)) + "\"";
+      }
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      return EnumValueName(field->default_value_enum());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return "nil";
+  }
+
+  // Some compilers report reaching end of function even though all cases of
+  // the enum are handed in the switch.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+string BuildFlagsString(const vector<string>& strings) {
+  if (strings.size() == 0) {
+    return "0";
+  }
+  string string;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i != strings.size(); ++i) {
+    if (i > 0) {
+      string.append(" | ");
+    }
+    string.append(strings[i]);
+  }
+  return string;
+}
+
+string BuildCommentsString(const SourceLocation& location) {
+  const string& comments = location.leading_comments.empty()
+                               ? location.trailing_comments
+                               : location.leading_comments;
+  vector<string> lines;
+  SplitStringAllowEmpty(comments, "\n", &lines);
+  while (!lines.empty() && lines.back().empty()) {
+    lines.pop_back();
+  }
+  string prefix("//");
+  string suffix("\n");
+  string final_comments;
+  for (int i = 0; i < lines.size(); i++) {
+    // We use $ for delimiters, so replace comments with dollars with
+    // html escaped version.
+    // None of the other compilers handle this (as of this writing) but we
+    // ran into it once, so just to be safe.
+    final_comments +=
+        prefix + StringReplace(lines[i], "$", "&#36;", true) + suffix;
+  }
+  return final_comments;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Internal helper class that parses the expected package to prefix mappings
+// file.
+class Parser {
+ public:
+  Parser(map<string, string>* inout_package_to_prefix_map)
+      : prefix_map_(inout_package_to_prefix_map), line_(0) {}
+
+  // Parses a check of input, returning success/failure.
+  bool ParseChunk(StringPiece chunk);
+
+  // Should be called to finish parsing (after all input has been provided via
+  // ParseChunk()).  Returns success/failure.
+  bool Finish();
+
+  int last_line() const { return line_; }
+  string error_str() const { return error_str_; }
+
+ private:
+  bool ParseLoop();
+
+  map<string, string>* prefix_map_;
+  int line_;
+  string error_str_;
+  StringPiece p_;
+  string leftover_;
+};
+
+bool Parser::ParseChunk(StringPiece chunk) {
+  if (!leftover_.empty()) {
+    chunk.AppendToString(&leftover_);
+    p_ = StringPiece(leftover_);
+  } else {
+    p_ = chunk;
+  }
+  bool result = ParseLoop();
+  if (p_.empty()) {
+    leftover_.clear();
+  } else {
+    leftover_ = p_.ToString();
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool Parser::Finish() {
+  if (leftover_.empty()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  // Force a newline onto the end to finish parsing.
+  p_ = StringPiece(leftover_ + "\n");
+  if (!ParseLoop()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return p_.empty();  // Everything used?
+}
+
+static bool ascii_isnewline(char c) { return c == '\n' || c == '\r'; }
+
+bool ReadLine(StringPiece* input, StringPiece* line) {
+  for (int len = 0; len < input->size(); ++len) {
+    if (ascii_isnewline((*input)[len])) {
+      *line = StringPiece(input->data(), len);
+      ++len;  // advance over the newline
+      *input = StringPiece(input->data() + len, input->size() - len);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;  // Ran out of input with no newline.
+}
+
+void TrimWhitespace(StringPiece* input) {
+  while (!input->empty() && ascii_isspace(*input->data())) {
+    input->remove_prefix(1);
+  }
+  while (!input->empty() && ascii_isspace((*input)[input->length() - 1])) {
+    input->remove_suffix(1);
+  }
+}
+
+void RemoveComment(StringPiece* input) {
+  int offset = input->find('#');
+  if (offset != StringPiece::npos) {
+    input->remove_suffix(input->length() - offset);
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseLoop() {
+  StringPiece line;
+  while (ReadLine(&p_, &line)) {
+    ++line_;
+    RemoveComment(&line);
+    TrimWhitespace(&line);
+    if (line.size() == 0) {
+      continue;  // Blank line.
+    }
+    int offset = line.find('=');
+    if (offset == StringPiece::npos) {
+      error_str_ =
+          string("Line without equal sign: '") + line.ToString() + "'.";
+      return false;
+    }
+    StringPiece package(line, 0, offset);
+    StringPiece prefix(line, offset + 1, line.length() - offset - 1);
+    TrimWhitespace(&package);
+    TrimWhitespace(&prefix);
+    // Don't really worry about error checking the package/prefix for
+    // being valid.  Assume the file is validated when it is created/edited.
+    (*prefix_map_)[package.ToString()] = prefix.ToString();
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool LoadExpectedPackagePrefixes(map<string, string>* prefix_map,
+                                 string* out_expect_file_path,
+                                 string* out_error) {
+  const char* file_path = getenv("GPB_OBJC_EXPECTED_PACKAGE_PREFIXES");
+  if (file_path == NULL) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  int fd;
+  do {
+    fd = open(file_path, O_RDONLY);
+  } while (fd < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    *out_error =
+        string(file_path) + ":0:0: error: Unable to open." + strerror(errno);
+    return false;
+  }
+  io::FileInputStream file_stream(fd);
+  file_stream.SetCloseOnDelete(true);
+  *out_expect_file_path = file_path;
+
+  Parser parser(prefix_map);
+  const void* buf;
+  int buf_len;
+  while (file_stream.Next(&buf, &buf_len)) {
+    if (buf_len == 0) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (!parser.ParseChunk(StringPiece(static_cast<const char*>(buf), buf_len))) {
+      *out_error = string(file_path) + ":" + SimpleItoa(parser.last_line()) +
+                   ":0: error: " + parser.error_str();
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return parser.Finish();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+bool ValidateObjCClassPrefix(const FileDescriptor* file, string* out_error) {
+  const string prefix = file->options().objc_class_prefix();
+  const string package = file->package();
+
+  // NOTE: src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc makes use of cerr for some
+  // error cases, so it seems to be ok to use as a back door for warnings.
+
+  // Load any expected package prefixes to validate against those.
+  map<string, string> expected_package_prefixes;
+  string expect_file_path;
+  if (!LoadExpectedPackagePrefixes(&expected_package_prefixes,
+                                   &expect_file_path, out_error)) {
+    // Any error, clear the entries that were read.
+    expected_package_prefixes.clear();
+  }
+
+  // Check: Error - See if there was an expected prefix for the package and
+  // report if it doesn't match (wrong or missing).
+  map<string, string>::iterator package_match =
+      expected_package_prefixes.find(package);
+  if (package_match != expected_package_prefixes.end()) {
+    // There was an entry, and...
+    if (package_match->second == prefix) {
+      // ...it matches.  All good, out of here!
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      // ...it didn't match!
+      *out_error = "protoc:0: error: Expected 'option objc_class_prefix = \"" +
+                   package_match->second + "\";' in '" + file->name() + "'";
+      if (prefix.length()) {
+        *out_error += "; but found '" + prefix + "' instead";
+      }
+      *out_error += ".";
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // If there was no prefix option, we're done at this point.
+  if (prefix.length() == 0) {
+    // No prefix, nothing left to check.
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check: Error - Make sure the prefix wasn't expected for a different
+  // package (overlap is allowed, but it has to be listed as an expected
+  // overlap).
+  for (map<string, string>::iterator i = expected_package_prefixes.begin();
+       i != expected_package_prefixes.end(); ++i) {
+    if (i->second == prefix) {
+      *out_error =
+          "protoc:0: error: Found 'option objc_class_prefix = \"" + prefix +
+          "\";' in '" + file->name() +
+          "'; that prefix is already used for 'package " + i->first +
+          ";'. It can only be reused by listing it in the expected file (" +
+          expect_file_path + ").";
+      return false;  // Only report first usage of the prefix.
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check: Warning - Make sure the prefix is is a reasonable value according
+  // to Apple's rules (the checks above implicitly whitelist anything that
+  // doesn't meet these rules).
+  if (!ascii_isupper(prefix[0])) {
+    cerr << endl
+         << "protoc:0: warning: Invalid 'option objc_class_prefix = \""
+         << prefix << "\";' in '" << file->name() << "';"
+         << " it should start with a capital letter." << endl;
+    cerr.flush();
+  }
+  if (prefix.length() < 3) {
+    // Apple reserves 2 character prefixes for themselves. They do use some
+    // 3 character prefixes, but they haven't updated the rules/docs.
+    cerr << endl
+         << "protoc:0: warning: Invalid 'option objc_class_prefix = \""
+         << prefix << "\";' in '" << file->name() << "';"
+         << " Apple recommends they should be at least 3 characters long."
+         << endl;
+    cerr.flush();
+  }
+
+  // Check: Warning - If the given package/prefix pair wasn't expected, issue a
+  // warning issue a warning suggesting it gets added to the file.
+  if (!expected_package_prefixes.empty()) {
+    cerr << endl
+         << "protoc:0: warning: Found unexpected 'option objc_class_prefix = \""
+         << prefix << "\";' in '" << file->name() << "';"
+         << " consider adding it to the expected prefixes file ("
+         << expect_file_path << ")." << endl;
+    cerr.flush();
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void TextFormatDecodeData::AddString(int32 key,
+                                     const string& input_for_decode,
+                                     const string& desired_output) {
+  for (vector<DataEntry>::const_iterator i = entries_.begin();
+       i != entries_.end(); ++i) {
+    if (i->first == key) {
+      cerr << "error: duplicate key (" << key
+           << ") making TextFormat data, input: \"" << input_for_decode
+           << "\", desired: \"" << desired_output << "\"." << endl;
+      cerr.flush();
+      abort();
+    }
+  }
+
+  const string& data = TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(
+      input_for_decode, desired_output);
+  entries_.push_back(DataEntry(key, data));
+}
+
+string TextFormatDecodeData::Data() const {
+  ostringstream data_stringstream;
+
+  if (num_entries() > 0) {
+    io::OstreamOutputStream data_outputstream(&data_stringstream);
+    io::CodedOutputStream output_stream(&data_outputstream);
+
+    output_stream.WriteVarint32(num_entries());
+    for (vector<DataEntry>::const_iterator i = entries_.begin();
+         i != entries_.end(); ++i) {
+      output_stream.WriteVarint32(i->first);
+      output_stream.WriteString(i->second);
+    }
+  }
+
+  data_stringstream.flush();
+  return data_stringstream.str();
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Helper to build up the decode data for a string.
+class DecodeDataBuilder {
+ public:
+  DecodeDataBuilder() { Reset(); }
+
+  bool AddCharacter(const char desired, const char input);
+  void AddUnderscore() {
+    Push();
+    need_underscore_ = true;
+  }
+  string Finish() {
+    Push();
+    return decode_data_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static const uint8 kAddUnderscore = 0x80;
+
+  static const uint8 kOpAsIs        = 0x00;
+  static const uint8 kOpFirstUpper  = 0x40;
+  static const uint8 kOpFirstLower  = 0x20;
+  static const uint8 kOpAllUpper    = 0x60;
+
+  static const int kMaxSegmentLen     = 0x1f;
+
+  void AddChar(const char desired) {
+    ++segment_len_;
+    is_all_upper_ &= ascii_isupper(desired);
+  }
+
+  void Push() {
+    uint8 op = (op_ | segment_len_);
+    if (need_underscore_) op |= kAddUnderscore;
+    if (op != 0) {
+      decode_data_ += (char)op;
+    }
+    Reset();
+  }
+
+  bool AddFirst(const char desired, const char input) {
+    if (desired == input) {
+      op_ = kOpAsIs;
+    } else if (desired == ascii_toupper(input)) {
+      op_ = kOpFirstUpper;
+    } else if (desired == ascii_tolower(input)) {
+      op_ = kOpFirstLower;
+    } else {
+      // Can't be transformed to match.
+      return false;
+    }
+    AddChar(desired);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void Reset() {
+    need_underscore_ = false;
+    op_ = 0;
+    segment_len_ = 0;
+    is_all_upper_ = true;
+  }
+
+  bool need_underscore_;
+  bool is_all_upper_;
+  uint8 op_;
+  int segment_len_;
+
+  string decode_data_;
+};
+
+bool DecodeDataBuilder::AddCharacter(const char desired, const char input) {
+  // If we've hit the max size, push to start a new segment.
+  if (segment_len_ == kMaxSegmentLen) {
+    Push();
+  }
+  if (segment_len_ == 0) {
+    return AddFirst(desired, input);
+  }
+
+  // Desired and input match...
+  if (desired == input) {
+    // If we aren't transforming it, or we're upper casing it and it is
+    // supposed to be uppercase; just add it to the segment.
+    if ((op_ != kOpAllUpper) || ascii_isupper(desired)) {
+      AddChar(desired);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // Add the current segment, and start the next one.
+    Push();
+    return AddFirst(desired, input);
+  }
+
+  // If we need to uppercase, and everything so far has been uppercase,
+  // promote op to AllUpper.
+  if ((desired == ascii_toupper(input)) && is_all_upper_) {
+    op_ = kOpAllUpper;
+    AddChar(desired);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Give up, push and start a new segment.
+  Push();
+  return AddFirst(desired, input);
+}
+
+// If decode data can't be generated, a directive for the raw string
+// is used instead.
+string DirectDecodeString(const string& str) {
+  string result;
+  result += (char)'\0';  // Marker for full string.
+  result += str;
+  result += (char)'\0';  // End of string.
+  return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+// static
+string TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(const string& input_for_decode,
+                                                 const string& desired_output) {
+  if ((input_for_decode.size() == 0) || (desired_output.size() == 0)) {
+    cerr << "error: got empty string for making TextFormat data, input: \""
+         << input_for_decode << "\", desired: \"" << desired_output << "\"."
+         << endl;
+    cerr.flush();
+    abort();
+  }
+  if ((input_for_decode.find('\0') != string::npos) ||
+      (desired_output.find('\0') != string::npos)) {
+    cerr << "error: got a null char in a string for making TextFormat data,"
+         << " input: \"" << CEscape(input_for_decode) << "\", desired: \""
+         << CEscape(desired_output) << "\"." << endl;
+    cerr.flush();
+    abort();
+  }
+
+  DecodeDataBuilder builder;
+
+  // Walk the output building it from the input.
+  int x = 0;
+  for (int y = 0; y < desired_output.size(); y++) {
+    const char d = desired_output[y];
+    if (d == '_') {
+      builder.AddUnderscore();
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (x >= input_for_decode.size()) {
+      // Out of input, no way to encode it, just return a full decode.
+      return DirectDecodeString(desired_output);
+    }
+    if (builder.AddCharacter(d, input_for_decode[x])) {
+      ++x;  // Consumed one input
+    } else {
+      // Couldn't transform for the next character, just return a full decode.
+      return DirectDecodeString(desired_output);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x != input_for_decode.size()) {
+    // Extra input (suffix from name sanitizing?), just return a full decode.
+    return DirectDecodeString(desired_output);
+  }
+
+  // Add the end marker.
+  return builder.Finish() + (char)'\0';
+}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8574486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_HELPERS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_HELPERS_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+// Strips ".proto" or ".protodevel" from the end of a filename.
+string StripProto(const string& filename);
+
+// Returns true if the name requires a ns_returns_not_retained attribute applied
+// to it.
+bool IsRetainedName(const string& name);
+
+// Returns true if the name starts with "init" and will need to have special
+// handling under ARC.
+bool IsInitName(const string& name);
+
+// Gets the name of the file we're going to generate (sans the .pb.h
+// extension).  This does not include the path to that file.
+string FileName(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// Gets the path of the file we're going to generate (sans the .pb.h
+// extension).  The path will be dependent on the objectivec package
+// declared in the proto package.
+string FilePath(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// Gets the name of the root class we'll generate in the file.  This class
+// is not meant for external consumption, but instead contains helpers that
+// the rest of the classes need
+string FileClassName(const FileDescriptor* file);
+
+// These return the fully-qualified class name corresponding to the given
+// descriptor.
+string ClassName(const Descriptor* descriptor);
+string EnumName(const EnumDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Returns the fully-qualified name of the enum value corresponding to the
+// the descriptor.
+string EnumValueName(const EnumValueDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Returns the name of the enum value corresponding to the descriptor.
+string EnumValueShortName(const EnumValueDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Reverse what an enum does.
+string UnCamelCaseEnumShortName(const string& name);
+
+// Returns the name to use for the extension (used as the method off the file's
+// Root class).
+string ExtensionMethodName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+// Returns the transformed field name.
+string FieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+string FieldNameCapitalized(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+// Returns the transformed oneof name.
+string OneofEnumName(const OneofDescriptor* descriptor);
+string OneofName(const OneofDescriptor* descriptor);
+string OneofNameCapitalized(const OneofDescriptor* descriptor);
+
+inline bool HasFieldPresence(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+inline bool HasPreservingUnknownEnumSemantics(const FileDescriptor* file) {
+  return file->syntax() == FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3;
+}
+
+inline bool IsMapEntryMessage(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  return descriptor->options().map_entry();
+}
+
+// Reverse of the above.
+string UnCamelCaseFieldName(const string& name, const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+enum ObjectiveCType {
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT32,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT32,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT64,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT64,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_FLOAT,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_DOUBLE,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_BOOLEAN,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_STRING,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_DATA,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM,
+  OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE
+};
+
+string GetCapitalizedType(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+ObjectiveCType GetObjectiveCType(FieldDescriptor::Type field_type);
+
+inline ObjectiveCType GetObjectiveCType(const FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  return GetObjectiveCType(field->type());
+}
+
+bool IsPrimitiveType(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+bool IsReferenceType(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+string GPBGenericValueFieldName(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+string DefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+string BuildFlagsString(const vector<string>& strings);
+
+string BuildCommentsString(const SourceLocation& location);
+
+// Checks the prefix for a given file and outputs any warnings needed, if
+// there are flat out errors, then out_error is filled in and the result is
+// false.
+bool ValidateObjCClassPrefix(const FileDescriptor* file, string *out_error);
+
+// Generate decode data needed for ObjC's GPBDecodeTextFormatName() to transform
+// the input into the expected output.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT TextFormatDecodeData {
+ public:
+  TextFormatDecodeData() {}
+
+  void AddString(int32 key, const string& input_for_decode,
+                 const string& desired_output);
+  size_t num_entries() const { return entries_.size(); }
+  string Data() const;
+
+  static string DecodeDataForString(const string& input_for_decode,
+                                    const string& desired_output);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(TextFormatDecodeData);
+
+  typedef std::pair<int32, string> DataEntry;
+  vector<DataEntry> entries_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_HELPERS_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dc1cef5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2014 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+namespace {
+
+TEST(ObjCHelper, TextFormatDecodeData_DecodeDataForString_RawStrings) {
+  string input_for_decode("abcdefghIJ");
+  string desired_output_for_decode;
+  string expected;
+  string result;
+
+  // Different data, can't transform.
+
+  desired_output_for_decode = "zbcdefghIJ";
+  expected = string("\0zbcdefghIJ\0", 12);
+  result = TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(input_for_decode,
+                                                     desired_output_for_decode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, result);
+
+  desired_output_for_decode = "abcdezghIJ";
+  expected = string("\0abcdezghIJ\0", 12);
+  result = TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(input_for_decode,
+                                                     desired_output_for_decode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, result);
+
+  // Shortened data, can't transform.
+
+  desired_output_for_decode = "abcdefghI";
+  expected = string("\0abcdefghI\0", 11);
+  result = TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(input_for_decode,
+                                                     desired_output_for_decode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, result);
+
+  // Extra data, can't transform.
+
+  desired_output_for_decode = "abcdefghIJz";
+  expected = string("\0abcdefghIJz\0", 13);
+  result = TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(input_for_decode,
+                                                     desired_output_for_decode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, result);
+}
+
+TEST(ObjCHelper, TextFormatDecodeData_DecodeDataForString_ByteCodes) {
+  string input_for_decode("abcdefghIJ");
+  string desired_output_for_decode;
+  string expected;
+  string result;
+
+  desired_output_for_decode = "abcdefghIJ";
+  expected = string("\x0A\x0", 2);
+  result = TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(input_for_decode,
+                                                     desired_output_for_decode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, result);
+
+  desired_output_for_decode = "_AbcdefghIJ";
+  expected = string("\xCA\x0", 2);
+  result = TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(input_for_decode,
+                                                     desired_output_for_decode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, result);
+
+  desired_output_for_decode = "ABCD__EfghI_j";
+  expected = string("\x64\x80\xC5\xA1\x0", 5);
+  result = TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(input_for_decode,
+                                                     desired_output_for_decode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, result);
+
+  // Long name so multiple decode ops are needed.
+
+  input_for_decode =
+      "longFieldNameIsLooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong1000";
+  desired_output_for_decode =
+      "long_field_name_is_looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong_1000";
+  expected = string("\x04\xA5\xA4\xA2\xBF\x1F\x0E\x84\x0", 9);
+  result = TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(input_for_decode,
+                                                     desired_output_for_decode);
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, result);
+}
+
+// Death tests do not work on Windows as of yet.
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+TEST(ObjCHelperDeathTest, TextFormatDecodeData_DecodeDataForString_Failures) {
+  // Empty inputs.
+
+  EXPECT_EXIT(TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString("", ""),
+              ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+              "error: got empty string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+  EXPECT_EXIT(TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString("a", ""),
+              ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+              "error: got empty string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+  EXPECT_EXIT(TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString("", "a"),
+              ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+              "error: got empty string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+
+  // Null char in the string.
+
+  string str_with_null_char("ab\0c", 4);
+  EXPECT_EXIT(
+      TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString(str_with_null_char, "def"),
+      ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+      "error: got a null char in a string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+  EXPECT_EXIT(
+      TextFormatDecodeData::DecodeDataForString("def", str_with_null_char),
+      ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+      "error: got a null char in a string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+}
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+TEST(ObjCHelper, TextFormatDecodeData_RawStrings) {
+  TextFormatDecodeData decode_data;
+
+  // Different data, can't transform.
+  decode_data.AddString(1, "abcdefghIJ", "zbcdefghIJ");
+  decode_data.AddString(3, "abcdefghIJ", "abcdezghIJ");
+  // Shortened data, can't transform.
+  decode_data.AddString(2, "abcdefghIJ", "abcdefghI");
+  // Extra data, can't transform.
+  decode_data.AddString(4, "abcdefghIJ", "abcdefghIJz");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(4, decode_data.num_entries());
+
+  uint8 expected_data[] = {
+      0x4,
+      0x1, 0x0, 'z', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'I', 'J', 0x0,
+      0x3, 0x0, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'z', 'g', 'h', 'I', 'J', 0x0,
+      0x2, 0x0, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'I', 0x0,
+      0x4, 0x0, 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'I', 'J', 'z', 0x0,
+  };
+  string expected((const char*)expected_data, sizeof(expected_data));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, decode_data.Data());
+}
+
+TEST(ObjCHelper, TextFormatDecodeData_ByteCodes) {
+  TextFormatDecodeData decode_data;
+
+  decode_data.AddString(1, "abcdefghIJ", "abcdefghIJ");
+  decode_data.AddString(3, "abcdefghIJ", "_AbcdefghIJ");
+  decode_data.AddString(2, "abcdefghIJ", "Abcd_EfghIJ");
+  decode_data.AddString(4, "abcdefghIJ", "ABCD__EfghI_j");
+  decode_data.AddString(1000,
+                        "longFieldNameIsLooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong1000",
+                        "long_field_name_is_looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong_1000");
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(5, decode_data.num_entries());
+
+  uint8 expected_data[] = {
+      0x5,
+      // All as is (00 op)
+      0x1,  0x0A, 0x0,
+      // Underscore, upper + 9 (10 op)
+      0x3,  0xCA, 0x0,
+      //  Upper + 3 (10 op), underscore, upper + 5 (10 op)
+      0x2,  0x44, 0xC6, 0x0,
+      // All Upper for 4 (11 op), underscore, underscore, upper + 5 (10 op),
+      // underscore, lower + 0 (01 op)
+      0x4,  0x64, 0x80, 0xC5, 0xA1, 0x0,
+      // 2 byte key: as is + 3 (00 op), underscore, lower + 4 (01 op),
+      //   underscore, lower + 3 (01 op), underscore, lower + 1 (01 op),
+      //   underscore, lower + 30 (01 op), as is + 30 (00 op), as is + 13 (00
+      //   op),
+      //   underscore, as is + 3 (00 op)
+      0xE8, 0x07, 0x04, 0xA5, 0xA4, 0xA2, 0xBF, 0x1F, 0x0E, 0x84, 0x0,
+  };
+  string expected((const char*)expected_data, sizeof(expected_data));
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected, decode_data.Data());
+}
+
+
+// Death tests do not work on Windows as of yet.
+#ifdef PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+TEST(ObjCHelperDeathTest, TextFormatDecodeData_Failures) {
+  TextFormatDecodeData decode_data;
+
+  // Empty inputs.
+
+  EXPECT_EXIT(decode_data.AddString(1, "", ""),
+              ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+              "error: got empty string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+  EXPECT_EXIT(decode_data.AddString(1, "a", ""),
+              ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+              "error: got empty string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+  EXPECT_EXIT(decode_data.AddString(1, "", "a"),
+              ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+              "error: got empty string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+
+  // Null char in the string.
+
+  string str_with_null_char("ab\0c", 4);
+  EXPECT_EXIT(
+      decode_data.AddString(1, str_with_null_char, "def"),
+      ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+      "error: got a null char in a string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+  EXPECT_EXIT(
+      decode_data.AddString(1, "def", str_with_null_char),
+      ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+      "error: got a null char in a string for making TextFormat data, input:");
+
+  // Duplicate keys
+
+  decode_data.AddString(1, "abcdefghIJ", "abcdefghIJ");
+  decode_data.AddString(3, "abcdefghIJ", "_AbcdefghIJ");
+  decode_data.AddString(2, "abcdefghIJ", "Abcd_EfghIJ");
+  EXPECT_EXIT(decode_data.AddString(2, "xyz", "x_yz"),
+              ::testing::KilledBySignal(SIGABRT),
+              "error: duplicate key \\(2\\) making TextFormat data, input:");
+}
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_HAS_DEATH_TEST
+
+// TODO(thomasvl): Should probably add some unittests for all the special cases
+// of name mangling (class name, field name, enum names).  Rather than doing
+// this with an ObjC test in the objectivec directory, we should be able to
+// use src/google/protobuf/compiler/importer* (like other tests) to support a
+// virtual file system to feed in protos, once we have the Descriptor tree, the
+// tests could use the helper methods for generating names and validate the
+// right things are happening.
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_map_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_map_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2987f3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_map_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_map_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+// MapFieldGenerator uses RepeatedFieldGenerator as the parent because it
+// provides a bunch of things (no has* methods, comments for contained type,
+// etc.).
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* MapEntryTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor, bool isKey) {
+  ObjectiveCType type = GetObjectiveCType(descriptor);
+  switch (type) {
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT32:
+      return "Int32";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT32:
+      return "UInt32";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT64:
+      return "Int64";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT64:
+      return "UInt64";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return "Float";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "Double";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      return "Bool";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_STRING:
+      return (isKey ? "String" : "Object");
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_DATA:
+      return "Object";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM:
+      return "Enum";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return "Object";
+  }
+
+  // Some compilers report reaching end of function even though all cases of
+  // the enum are handed in the switch.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+MapFieldGenerator::MapFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : RepeatedFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  const FieldDescriptor* key_descriptor =
+      descriptor->message_type()->FindFieldByName("key");
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_descriptor =
+      descriptor->message_type()->FindFieldByName("value");
+  value_field_generator_.reset(FieldGenerator::Make(value_descriptor));
+
+  // Pull over some variables_ from the value.
+  variables_["field_type"] = value_field_generator_->variable("field_type");
+  variables_["default"] = value_field_generator_->variable("default");
+  variables_["default_name"] = value_field_generator_->variable("default_name");
+
+  // Build custom field flags.
+  std::vector<string> field_flags;
+  field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldMapKey" + GetCapitalizedType(key_descriptor));
+  // Pull over the current text format custom name values that was calculated.
+  if (variables_["fieldflags"].find("GPBFieldTextFormatNameCustom") !=
+      string::npos) {
+    field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldTextFormatNameCustom");
+  }
+  // Pull over some info from the value's flags.
+  const string& value_field_flags =
+      value_field_generator_->variable("fieldflags");
+  if (value_field_flags.find("GPBFieldHasDefaultValue") != string::npos) {
+    field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldHasDefaultValue");
+  }
+  if (value_field_flags.find("GPBFieldHasEnumDescriptor") != string::npos) {
+    field_flags.push_back("GPBFieldHasEnumDescriptor");
+  }
+  variables_["fieldflags"] = BuildFlagsString(field_flags);
+
+  ObjectiveCType value_objc_type = GetObjectiveCType(value_descriptor);
+  if ((GetObjectiveCType(key_descriptor) == OBJECTIVECTYPE_STRING) &&
+      ((value_objc_type == OBJECTIVECTYPE_STRING) ||
+       (value_objc_type == OBJECTIVECTYPE_DATA) ||
+       (value_objc_type == OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE))) {
+    variables_["array_storage_type"] = "NSMutableDictionary";
+  } else {
+    string base_name = MapEntryTypeName(key_descriptor, true);
+    base_name += MapEntryTypeName(value_descriptor, false);
+    base_name += "Dictionary";
+    variables_["array_storage_type"] = "GPB" + base_name;
+  }
+}
+
+MapFieldGenerator::~MapFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::FinishInitialization(void) {
+  RepeatedFieldGenerator::FinishInitialization();
+  // Use the array_comment suport in RepeatedFieldGenerator to output what the
+  // values in the map are.
+  const FieldDescriptor* value_descriptor =
+      descriptor_->message_type()->FindFieldByName("value");
+  ObjectiveCType value_objc_type = GetObjectiveCType(value_descriptor);
+  if ((value_objc_type == OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE) ||
+      (value_objc_type == OBJECTIVECTYPE_DATA) ||
+      (value_objc_type == OBJECTIVECTYPE_STRING) ||
+      (value_objc_type == OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM)) {
+    variables_["array_comment"] =
+        "// |" + variables_["name"] + "| values are |" + value_field_generator_->variable("storage_type") + "|\n";
+  } else {
+    variables_["array_comment"] = "";
+  }
+}
+
+void MapFieldGenerator::GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(
+    io::Printer* printer) const {
+  // Relay it to the value generator to provide enum validator, message
+  // class, etc.
+  value_field_generator_->GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(printer);
+}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_map_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_map_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..173541f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_map_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MAP_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MAP_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class MapFieldGenerator : public RepeatedFieldGenerator {
+  friend FieldGenerator* FieldGenerator::Make(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+ public:
+  virtual void FinishInitialization(void);
+  virtual void GenerateFieldDescriptionTypeSpecific(io::Printer* printer) const;
+
+ protected:
+  explicit MapFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~MapFieldGenerator();
+
+ private:
+  scoped_ptr<FieldGenerator> value_field_generator_;
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MapFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MAP_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32671d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,647 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_enum.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_extension.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stl_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+struct FieldOrderingByNumber {
+  inline bool operator()(const FieldDescriptor* a,
+                         const FieldDescriptor* b) const {
+    return a->number() < b->number();
+  }
+};
+
+int OrderGroupForFieldDescriptor(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  // The first item in the object structure is our uint32[] for has bits.
+  // We then want to order things to make the instances as small as
+  // possible. So we follow the has bits with:
+  //   1. Bools (1 byte)
+  //   2. Anything always 4 bytes - float, *32, enums
+  //   3. Anything that is always a pointer (they will be 8 bytes on 64 bit
+  //      builds and 4 bytes on 32bit builds.
+  //   4. Anything always 8 bytes - double, *64
+  //
+  // Why? Using 64bit builds as an example, this means worse case, we have
+  // enough bools that we overflow 1 byte from 4 byte alignment, so 3 bytes
+  // are wasted before the 4 byte values. Then if we have an odd number of
+  // those 4 byte values, the 8 byte values will be pushed down by 32bits to
+  // keep them aligned. But the structure will end 8 byte aligned, so no
+  // waste on the end. If you did the reverse order, you could waste 4 bytes
+  // before the first 8 byte value (after the has array), then a single
+  // bool on the end would need 7 bytes of padding to make the overall
+  // structure 8 byte aligned; so 11 bytes, wasted total.
+
+  // Anything repeated is a GPB*Array/NSArray, so pointer.
+  if (descriptor->is_repeated()) {
+    return 3;
+  }
+
+  switch (descriptor->type()) {
+    // All always 8 bytes.
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64:
+      return 4;
+
+    // Pointers (string and bytes are NSString and NSData); 8 or 4 bytes
+    // depending on the build architecture.
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES:
+      return 3;
+
+    // All always 4 bytes (enums are int32s).
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32:
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM:
+      return 2;
+
+    // 1 byte.
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL:
+      return 1;
+  }
+
+  // Some compilers report reaching end of function even though all cases of
+  // the enum are handed in the switch.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return 0;
+}
+
+struct FieldOrderingByStorageSize {
+  inline bool operator()(const FieldDescriptor* a,
+                         const FieldDescriptor* b) const {
+    // Order by grouping.
+    const int order_group_a = OrderGroupForFieldDescriptor(a);
+    const int order_group_b = OrderGroupForFieldDescriptor(b);
+    if (order_group_a != order_group_b) {
+      return order_group_a < order_group_b;
+    }
+    // Within the group, order by field number (provides stable ordering).
+    return a->number() < b->number();
+  }
+};
+
+struct ExtensionRangeOrdering {
+  bool operator()(const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* a,
+                  const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* b) const {
+    return a->start < b->start;
+  }
+};
+
+// Sort the fields of the given Descriptor by number into a new[]'d array
+// and return it.
+const FieldDescriptor** SortFieldsByNumber(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  const FieldDescriptor** fields =
+      new const FieldDescriptor* [descriptor->field_count()];
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    fields[i] = descriptor->field(i);
+  }
+  sort(fields, fields + descriptor->field_count(), FieldOrderingByNumber());
+  return fields;
+}
+
+// Sort the fields of the given Descriptor by storage size into a new[]'d
+// array and return it.
+const FieldDescriptor** SortFieldsByStorageSize(const Descriptor* descriptor) {
+  const FieldDescriptor** fields =
+      new const FieldDescriptor* [descriptor->field_count()];
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor->field_count(); i++) {
+    fields[i] = descriptor->field(i);
+  }
+  sort(fields, fields + descriptor->field_count(),
+       FieldOrderingByStorageSize());
+  return fields;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+MessageGenerator::MessageGenerator(const string& root_classname,
+                                   const Descriptor* descriptor)
+    : root_classname_(root_classname),
+      descriptor_(descriptor),
+      field_generators_(descriptor),
+      class_name_(ClassName(descriptor_)) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_count(); i++) {
+    extension_generators_.push_back(
+        new ExtensionGenerator(class_name_, descriptor_->extension(i)));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    OneofGenerator* generator = new OneofGenerator(descriptor_->oneof_decl(i));
+    oneof_generators_.push_back(generator);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    EnumGenerator* generator = new EnumGenerator(descriptor_->enum_type(i));
+    enum_generators_.push_back(generator);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    MessageGenerator* generator =
+        new MessageGenerator(root_classname_, descriptor_->nested_type(i));
+    nested_message_generators_.push_back(generator);
+  }
+}
+
+MessageGenerator::~MessageGenerator() {
+  STLDeleteContainerPointers(extension_generators_.begin(),
+                             extension_generators_.end());
+  STLDeleteContainerPointers(enum_generators_.begin(), enum_generators_.end());
+  STLDeleteContainerPointers(nested_message_generators_.begin(),
+                             nested_message_generators_.end());
+  STLDeleteContainerPointers(oneof_generators_.begin(),
+                             oneof_generators_.end());
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateStaticVariablesInitialization(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (vector<ExtensionGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+           extension_generators_.begin();
+       iter != extension_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateStaticVariablesInitialization(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+           nested_message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != nested_message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateStaticVariablesInitialization(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::DetermineForwardDeclarations(set<string>* fwd_decls) {
+  if (!IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      const FieldDescriptor* fieldDescriptor = descriptor_->field(i);
+      // If it is a the field is repeated, the type will be and *Array, and we
+      // don't need any forward decl.
+      if (fieldDescriptor->is_repeated()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      field_generators_.get(fieldDescriptor)
+          .DetermineForwardDeclarations(fwd_decls);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+           nested_message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != nested_message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->DetermineForwardDeclarations(fwd_decls);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateEnumHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (vector<EnumGenerator*>::iterator iter = enum_generators_.begin();
+       iter != enum_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateHeader(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+           nested_message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != nested_message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateEnumHeader(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateExtensionRegistrationSource(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  for (vector<ExtensionGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+           extension_generators_.begin();
+       iter != extension_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateRegistrationSource(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+           nested_message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != nested_message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateExtensionRegistrationSource(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateMessageHeader(io::Printer* printer) {
+  // This a a map entry message, just recurse and do nothing directly.
+  if (IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    for (vector<MessageGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+             nested_message_generators_.begin();
+         iter != nested_message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+      (*iter)->GenerateMessageHeader(printer);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "#pragma mark - $classname$\n"
+      "\n",
+      "classname", class_name_);
+
+  if (descriptor_->field_count()) {
+    scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
+        SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+
+    printer->Print("typedef GPB_ENUM($classname$_FieldNumber) {\n",
+                   "classname", class_name_);
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      field_generators_.get(sorted_fields[i])
+          .GenerateFieldNumberConstant(printer);
+    }
+
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print("};\n\n");
+  }
+
+  for (vector<OneofGenerator*>::iterator iter = oneof_generators_.begin();
+       iter != oneof_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateCaseEnum(printer);
+  }
+
+  string message_comments;
+  SourceLocation location;
+  if (descriptor_->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
+    message_comments = BuildCommentsString(location);
+  } else {
+    message_comments = "";
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+      "$comments$@interface $classname$ : GPBMessage\n\n",
+      "classname", class_name_,
+      "comments", message_comments);
+
+  vector<char> seen_oneofs(descriptor_->oneof_decl_count(), 0);
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(i);
+    if (field->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+      const int oneof_index = field->containing_oneof()->index();
+      if (!seen_oneofs[oneof_index]) {
+        seen_oneofs[oneof_index] = 1;
+        oneof_generators_[oneof_index]->GeneratePublicCasePropertyDeclaration(
+            printer);
+      }
+    }
+    field_generators_.get(field).GeneratePropertyDeclaration(printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Print("@end\n\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+    field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+        .GenerateCFunctionDeclarations(printer);
+  }
+
+  if (!oneof_generators_.empty()) {
+    for (vector<OneofGenerator*>::iterator iter = oneof_generators_.begin();
+         iter != oneof_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+      (*iter)->GenerateClearFunctionDeclaration(printer);
+    }
+    printer->Print("\n");
+  }
+
+  if (descriptor_->extension_count() > 0) {
+    printer->Print("@interface $classname$ (DynamicMethods)\n\n",
+                   "classname", class_name_);
+    for (vector<ExtensionGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+             extension_generators_.begin();
+         iter != extension_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+      (*iter)->GenerateMembersHeader(printer);
+    }
+    printer->Print("@end\n\n");
+  }
+
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+           nested_message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != nested_message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateMessageHeader(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void MessageGenerator::GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer) {
+  if (!IsMapEntryMessage(descriptor_)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "#pragma mark - $classname$\n"
+        "\n",
+        "classname", class_name_);
+
+    printer->Print("@implementation $classname$\n\n",
+                   "classname", class_name_);
+
+    for (vector<OneofGenerator*>::iterator iter = oneof_generators_.begin();
+         iter != oneof_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+      (*iter)->GeneratePropertyImplementation(printer);
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GeneratePropertyImplementation(printer);
+    }
+
+    scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> sorted_fields(
+        SortFieldsByNumber(descriptor_));
+    scoped_array<const FieldDescriptor*> size_order_fields(
+        SortFieldsByStorageSize(descriptor_));
+
+    vector<const Descriptor::ExtensionRange*> sorted_extensions;
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->extension_range_count(); ++i) {
+      sorted_extensions.push_back(descriptor_->extension_range(i));
+    }
+
+    sort(sorted_extensions.begin(), sorted_extensions.end(),
+         ExtensionRangeOrdering());
+
+    // TODO(thomasvl): Finish optimizing has bit. The current behavior is as
+    // follows:
+    // 1. objectivec_field.cc's SetCommonFieldVariables() defaults the has_index
+    //    to the field's index in the list of fields.
+    // 2. RepeatedFieldGenerator::RepeatedFieldGenerator() sets has_index to
+    //    GPBNoHasBit because repeated fields & map<> fields don't use the has
+    //    bit.
+    // 3. FieldGenerator::SetOneofIndexBase() overrides has_bit with a negative
+    //    index that groups all the elements on of the oneof.
+    // So in has_storage, we need enough bits for the single fields that aren't
+    // in any oneof, and then one int32 for each oneof (to store the field
+    // number).  So we could save a little space by not using the field's index
+    // and instead make a second pass only assigning indexes for the fields
+    // that would need it.  The only savings would come when messages have over
+    // a multiple of 32 fields with some number being repeated or in oneofs to
+    // drop the count below that 32 multiple; so it hasn't seemed worth doing
+    // at the moment.
+    size_t num_has_bits = descriptor_->field_count();
+    size_t sizeof_has_storage = (num_has_bits + 31) / 32;
+    // Tell all the fields the oneof base.
+    for (vector<OneofGenerator*>::iterator iter = oneof_generators_.begin();
+         iter != oneof_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+      (*iter)->SetOneofIndexBase(sizeof_has_storage);
+    }
+    field_generators_.SetOneofIndexBase(sizeof_has_storage);
+    // Add an int32 for each oneof to store which is set.
+    sizeof_has_storage += descriptor_->oneof_decl_count();
+
+    printer->Print(
+        "\n"
+        "typedef struct $classname$__storage_ {\n"
+        "  uint32_t _has_storage_[$sizeof_has_storage$];\n",
+        "classname", class_name_,
+        "sizeof_has_storage", SimpleItoa(sizeof_has_storage));
+    printer->Indent();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      field_generators_.get(size_order_fields[i])
+          .GenerateFieldStorageDeclaration(printer);
+    }
+    printer->Outdent();
+
+    printer->Print("} $classname$__storage_;\n\n", "classname", class_name_);
+
+
+    printer->Print(
+        "// This method is threadsafe because it is initially called\n"
+        "// in +initialize for each subclass.\n"
+        "+ (GPBDescriptor *)descriptor {\n"
+        "  static GPBDescriptor *descriptor = nil;\n"
+        "  if (!descriptor) {\n");
+
+    bool has_oneofs = oneof_generators_.size();
+    if (has_oneofs) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "    static GPBMessageOneofDescription oneofs[] = {\n");
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      for (vector<OneofGenerator*>::iterator iter = oneof_generators_.begin();
+           iter != oneof_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+        (*iter)->GenerateDescription(printer);
+      }
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "    };\n");
+    }
+
+    TextFormatDecodeData text_format_decode_data;
+    bool has_fields = descriptor_->field_count() > 0;
+    if (has_fields) {
+      // TODO(thomasvl): The plugin's FieldGenerator::GenerateFieldDescription()
+      // wraps the fieldOptions's value of this structure in an CPP gate so
+      // they can be compiled away; but that still results in a const char* in
+      // the structure for a NULL pointer for every message field.  If the
+      // fieldOptions are moved to a separate payload like the TextFormat extra
+      // data is, then it would shrink that static data shrinking the binaries
+      // a little more.
+      // TODO(thomasvl): proto3 syntax doens't need a defaultValue in the
+      // structure because primitive types are always zero.  If we add a second
+      // structure and a different initializer, we can avoid the wasted static
+      // storage for every field in a proto3 message.
+      printer->Print(
+          "    static GPBMessageFieldDescription fields[] = {\n");
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); ++i) {
+        const FieldGenerator& field_generator =
+            field_generators_.get(sorted_fields[i]);
+        field_generator.GenerateFieldDescription(printer);
+        if (field_generator.needs_textformat_name_support()) {
+          text_format_decode_data.AddString(sorted_fields[i]->number(),
+                                            field_generator.generated_objc_name(),
+                                            field_generator.raw_field_name());
+        }
+      }
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "    };\n");
+    }
+
+    bool has_enums = enum_generators_.size();
+    if (has_enums) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "    static GPBMessageEnumDescription enums[] = {\n");
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      for (vector<EnumGenerator*>::iterator iter = enum_generators_.begin();
+           iter != enum_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+        printer->Print("{ .enumDescriptorFunc = $name$_EnumDescriptor },\n",
+                       "name", (*iter)->name());
+      }
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "    };\n");
+    }
+
+    bool has_extensions = sorted_extensions.size();
+    if (has_extensions) {
+      printer->Print(
+          "    static GPBExtensionRange ranges[] = {\n");
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      printer->Indent();
+      for (int i = 0; i < sorted_extensions.size(); i++) {
+        printer->Print("{ .start = $start$, .end = $end$ },\n",
+                       "start", SimpleItoa(sorted_extensions[i]->start),
+                       "end", SimpleItoa(sorted_extensions[i]->end));
+      }
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Outdent();
+      printer->Print(
+          "    };\n");
+    }
+
+    map<string, string> vars;
+    vars["classname"] = class_name_;
+    vars["rootclassname"] = root_classname_;
+    vars["fields"] = has_fields ? "fields" : "NULL";
+    vars["fields_count"] =
+        has_fields ? "sizeof(fields) / sizeof(GPBMessageFieldDescription)" : "0";
+    vars["oneofs"] = has_oneofs ? "oneofs" : "NULL";
+    vars["oneof_count"] =
+        has_oneofs ? "sizeof(oneofs) / sizeof(GPBMessageOneofDescription)" : "0";
+    vars["enums"] = has_enums ? "enums" : "NULL";
+    vars["enum_count"] =
+        has_enums ? "sizeof(enums) / sizeof(GPBMessageEnumDescription)" : "0";
+    vars["ranges"] = has_extensions ? "ranges" : "NULL";
+    vars["range_count"] =
+        has_extensions ? "sizeof(ranges) / sizeof(GPBExtensionRange)" : "0";
+    vars["wireformat"] =
+        descriptor_->options().message_set_wire_format() ? "YES" : "NO";
+
+    if (text_format_decode_data.num_entries() == 0) {
+      printer->Print(
+          vars,
+          "    GPBDescriptor *localDescriptor =\n"
+          "        [GPBDescriptor allocDescriptorForClass:[$classname$ class]\n"
+          "                                     rootClass:[$rootclassname$ class]\n"
+          "                                          file:$rootclassname$_FileDescriptor()\n"
+          "                                        fields:$fields$\n"
+          "                                    fieldCount:$fields_count$\n"
+          "                                        oneofs:$oneofs$\n"
+          "                                    oneofCount:$oneof_count$\n"
+          "                                         enums:$enums$\n"
+          "                                     enumCount:$enum_count$\n"
+          "                                        ranges:$ranges$\n"
+          "                                    rangeCount:$range_count$\n"
+          "                                   storageSize:sizeof($classname$__storage_)\n"
+          "                                    wireFormat:$wireformat$];\n");
+    } else {
+      vars["extraTextFormatInfo"] = CEscape(text_format_decode_data.Data());
+      printer->Print(
+          vars,
+          "#if GPBOBJC_SKIP_MESSAGE_TEXTFORMAT_EXTRAS\n"
+          "    const char *extraTextFormatInfo = NULL;\n"
+          "#else\n"
+          "    static const char *extraTextFormatInfo = \"$extraTextFormatInfo$\";\n"
+          "#endif  // GPBOBJC_SKIP_MESSAGE_TEXTFORMAT_EXTRAS\n"
+          "    GPBDescriptor *localDescriptor =\n"
+          "        [GPBDescriptor allocDescriptorForClass:[$classname$ class]\n"
+          "                                     rootClass:[$rootclassname$ class]\n"
+          "                                          file:$rootclassname$_FileDescriptor()\n"
+          "                                        fields:$fields$\n"
+          "                                    fieldCount:$fields_count$\n"
+          "                                        oneofs:$oneofs$\n"
+          "                                    oneofCount:$oneof_count$\n"
+          "                                         enums:$enums$\n"
+          "                                     enumCount:$enum_count$\n"
+          "                                        ranges:$ranges$\n"
+          "                                    rangeCount:$range_count$\n"
+          "                                   storageSize:sizeof($classname$__storage_)\n"
+          "                                    wireFormat:$wireformat$\n"
+          "                           extraTextFormatInfo:extraTextFormatInfo];\n");
+      }
+      printer->Print(
+          "    NSAssert(descriptor == nil, @\"Startup recursed!\");\n"
+          "    descriptor = localDescriptor;\n"
+          "  }\n"
+          "  return descriptor;\n"
+          "}\n\n"
+          "@end\n\n");
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_->field_count(); i++) {
+      field_generators_.get(descriptor_->field(i))
+          .GenerateCFunctionImplementations(printer);
+    }
+
+    for (vector<OneofGenerator*>::iterator iter = oneof_generators_.begin();
+         iter != oneof_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+      (*iter)->GenerateClearFunctionImplementation(printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (vector<EnumGenerator*>::iterator iter = enum_generators_.begin();
+       iter != enum_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateSource(printer);
+  }
+
+  for (vector<MessageGenerator*>::iterator iter =
+           nested_message_generators_.begin();
+       iter != nested_message_generators_.end(); ++iter) {
+    (*iter)->GenerateSource(printer);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06b536f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message.h
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MESSAGE_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MESSAGE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_oneof.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+namespace io {
+class Printer;  // printer.h
+}  // namespace io
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class ExtensionGenerator;
+class EnumGenerator;
+
+class MessageGenerator {
+ public:
+  MessageGenerator(const string& root_classname, const Descriptor* descriptor);
+  ~MessageGenerator();
+
+  void GenerateStaticVariablesInitialization(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateEnumHeader(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateMessageHeader(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateSource(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateExtensionRegistrationSource(io::Printer* printer);
+  void DetermineForwardDeclarations(set<string>* fwd_decls);
+
+ private:
+  void GenerateParseFromMethodsHeader(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  void GenerateSerializeOneFieldSource(io::Printer* printer,
+                                       const FieldDescriptor* field);
+  void GenerateSerializeOneExtensionRangeSource(
+      io::Printer* printer, const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range);
+
+  void GenerateMessageDescriptionSource(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDescriptionOneFieldSource(io::Printer* printer,
+                                         const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+  const string root_classname_;
+  const Descriptor* descriptor_;
+  FieldGeneratorMap field_generators_;
+  const string class_name_;
+  vector<ExtensionGenerator*> extension_generators_;
+  vector<EnumGenerator*> enum_generators_;
+  vector<MessageGenerator*> nested_message_generators_;
+  vector<OneofGenerator*> oneof_generators_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageGenerator);
+};
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MESSAGE_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2ce4e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+namespace {
+
+void SetMessageVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                         map<string, string>* variables) {
+  const string& message_type = ClassName(descriptor->message_type());
+  (*variables)["type"] = message_type;
+  (*variables)["containing_class"] = ClassName(descriptor->containing_type());
+  (*variables)["storage_type"] = message_type;
+  (*variables)["group_or_message"] =
+      (descriptor->type() == FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP) ? "Group" : "Message";
+
+  (*variables)["dataTypeSpecific_value"] = "GPBStringifySymbol(" + message_type + ")";
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+MessageFieldGenerator::MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : ObjCObjFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+MessageFieldGenerator::~MessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void MessageFieldGenerator::DetermineForwardDeclarations(
+    set<string>* fwd_decls) const {
+  // Class name is already in "storage_type".
+  fwd_decls->insert("@class " + variable("storage_type"));
+}
+
+bool MessageFieldGenerator::WantsHasProperty(void) const {
+  if (descriptor_->containing_oneof() != NULL) {
+    // If in a oneof, it uses the oneofcase instead of a has bit.
+    return false;
+  }
+  // In both proto2 & proto3, message fields have a has* property to tell
+  // when it is a non default value.
+  return true;
+}
+
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : RepeatedFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  SetMessageVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  variables_["array_storage_type"] = "NSMutableArray";
+}
+
+RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator::~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator() {}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..708ea56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_message_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class MessageFieldGenerator : public ObjCObjFieldGenerator {
+  friend FieldGenerator* FieldGenerator::Make(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+ protected:
+  explicit MessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~MessageFieldGenerator();
+  virtual bool WantsHasProperty(void) const;
+
+ public:
+  virtual void DetermineForwardDeclarations(set<string>* fwd_decls) const;
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(MessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator : public RepeatedFieldGenerator {
+  friend FieldGenerator* FieldGenerator::Make(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+ protected:
+  explicit RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator();
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedMessageFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_MESSAGE_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_oneof.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_oneof.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cb8748
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_oneof.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_oneof.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+OneofGenerator::OneofGenerator(const OneofDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : descriptor_(descriptor) {
+  variables_["enum_name"] = OneofEnumName(descriptor_);
+  variables_["name"] = OneofName(descriptor_);
+  variables_["capitalized_name"] = OneofNameCapitalized(descriptor_);
+  variables_["raw_index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor_->index());
+  const Descriptor* msg_descriptor = descriptor_->containing_type();
+  variables_["owning_message_class"] = ClassName(msg_descriptor);
+
+  string comments;
+  SourceLocation location;
+  if (descriptor_->GetSourceLocation(&location)) {
+    comments = BuildCommentsString(location);
+  } else {
+    comments = "";
+  }
+  variables_["comments"] = comments;
+}
+
+OneofGenerator::~OneofGenerator() {}
+
+void OneofGenerator::SetOneofIndexBase(int index_base) {
+  int index = descriptor_->index() + index_base;
+  // Flip the sign to mark it as a oneof.
+  variables_["index"] = SimpleItoa(-index);
+}
+
+void OneofGenerator::GenerateCaseEnum(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "typedef GPB_ENUM($enum_name$) {\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$enum_name$_GPBUnsetOneOfCase = 0,\n");
+  string enum_name = variables_["enum_name"];
+  for (int j = 0; j < descriptor_->field_count(); j++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor_->field(j);
+    string field_name = FieldNameCapitalized(field);
+    printer->Print(
+        "$enum_name$_$field_name$ = $field_number$,\n",
+        "enum_name", enum_name,
+        "field_name", field_name,
+        "field_number", SimpleItoa(field->number()));
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+      "};\n"
+      "\n");
+}
+
+void OneofGenerator::GeneratePublicCasePropertyDeclaration(
+    io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "$comments$"
+      "@property(nonatomic, readonly) $enum_name$ $name$OneOfCase;\n"
+      "\n");
+}
+
+void OneofGenerator::GenerateClearFunctionDeclaration(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "void $owning_message_class$_Clear$capitalized_name$OneOfCase($owning_message_class$ *message);\n");
+}
+
+void OneofGenerator::GeneratePropertyImplementation(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "@dynamic $name$OneOfCase;\n");
+}
+
+void OneofGenerator::GenerateClearFunctionImplementation(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "void $owning_message_class$_Clear$capitalized_name$OneOfCase($owning_message_class$ *message) {\n"
+      "  GPBDescriptor *descriptor = [message descriptor];\n"
+      "  GPBOneofDescriptor *oneof = descriptor->oneofs_[$raw_index$];\n"
+      "  GPBMaybeClearOneof(message, oneof, 0);\n"
+      "}\n");
+}
+
+void OneofGenerator::GenerateDescription(io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      variables_,
+      "{\n"
+      "  .name = \"$name$\",\n"
+      "  .index = $index$,\n"
+      "},\n");
+}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_oneof.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_oneof.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcba82d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_oneof.h
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_ONEOF_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_ONEOF_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <set>
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace io {
+class Printer;  // printer.h
+}
+}
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class OneofGenerator {
+ public:
+  explicit OneofGenerator(const OneofDescriptor* descriptor);
+  ~OneofGenerator();
+
+  void SetOneofIndexBase(int index_base);
+
+  void GenerateCaseEnum(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  void GeneratePublicCasePropertyDeclaration(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateClearFunctionDeclaration(io::Printer* printer);
+
+  void GeneratePropertyImplementation(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateClearFunctionImplementation(io::Printer* printer);
+  void GenerateDescription(io::Printer* printer);
+
+ private:
+  const OneofDescriptor* descriptor_;
+  map<string, string> variables_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(OneofGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_ONEOF_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_primitive_field.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_primitive_field.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c185b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_primitive_field.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_primitive_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_helpers.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+using internal::WireFormatLite;
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* PrimitiveTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  ObjectiveCType type = GetObjectiveCType(descriptor);
+  switch (type) {
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT32:
+      return "int32_t";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT32:
+      return "uint32_t";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT64:
+      return "int64_t";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT64:
+      return "uint64_t";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return "float";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "double";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      return "BOOL";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_STRING:
+      return "NSString";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_DATA:
+      return "NSData";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM:
+      return "int32_t";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Some compilers report reaching end of function even though all cases of
+  // the enum are handed in the switch.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+const char* PrimitiveArrayTypeName(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor) {
+  ObjectiveCType type = GetObjectiveCType(descriptor);
+  switch (type) {
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT32:
+      return "Int32";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT32:
+      return "UInt32";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_INT64:
+      return "Int64";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_UINT64:
+      return "UInt64";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_FLOAT:
+      return "Float";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_DOUBLE:
+      return "Double";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_BOOLEAN:
+      return "Bool";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_STRING:
+      return "";  // Want NSArray
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_DATA:
+      return "";  // Want NSArray
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_ENUM:
+      return "Enum";
+    case OBJECTIVECTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return "";  // Want NSArray
+  }
+
+  // Some compilers report reaching end of function even though all cases of
+  // the enum are handed in the switch.
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Can't get here.";
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void SetPrimitiveVariables(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor,
+                           map<string, string>* variables) {
+  std::string primitive_name = PrimitiveTypeName(descriptor);
+  (*variables)["type"] = primitive_name;
+  (*variables)["storage_type"] = primitive_name;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator::PrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : SingleFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+}
+
+PrimitiveFieldGenerator::~PrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
+
+PrimitiveObjFieldGenerator::PrimitiveObjFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : ObjCObjFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+  variables_["property_storage_attribute"] = "copy";
+}
+
+PrimitiveObjFieldGenerator::~PrimitiveObjFieldGenerator() {}
+
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(
+    const FieldDescriptor* descriptor)
+    : RepeatedFieldGenerator(descriptor) {
+  SetPrimitiveVariables(descriptor, &variables_);
+
+  string base_name = PrimitiveArrayTypeName(descriptor);
+  if (base_name.length()) {
+    variables_["array_storage_type"] = "GPB" + base_name + "Array";
+  } else {
+    variables_["array_storage_type"] = "NSMutableArray";
+  }
+}
+
+RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::~RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator() {}
+
+void RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator::FinishInitialization(void) {
+  RepeatedFieldGenerator::FinishInitialization();
+  if (IsPrimitiveType(descriptor_)) {
+    // No comment needed for primitive types.
+    variables_["array_comment"] = "";
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_primitive_field.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_primitive_field.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bb7934
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_primitive_field.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/objectivec/objectivec_field.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace objectivec {
+
+class PrimitiveFieldGenerator : public SingleFieldGenerator {
+  friend FieldGenerator* FieldGenerator::Make(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+ protected:
+  explicit PrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~PrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class PrimitiveObjFieldGenerator : public ObjCObjFieldGenerator {
+  friend FieldGenerator* FieldGenerator::Make(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+ protected:
+  explicit PrimitiveObjFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~PrimitiveObjFieldGenerator();
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PrimitiveObjFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+class RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator : public RepeatedFieldGenerator {
+  friend FieldGenerator* FieldGenerator::Make(const FieldDescriptor* field);
+
+ protected:
+  explicit RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator(const FieldDescriptor* descriptor);
+  virtual ~RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator();
+  virtual void FinishInitialization(void);
+
+ private:
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(RepeatedPrimitiveFieldGenerator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace objectivec
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_OBJECTIVEC_PRIMITIVE_FIELD_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/package_info.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/package_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb6b473
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/package_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// This file exists solely to document the google::protobuf::compiler namespace.
+// It is not compiled into anything, but it may be read by an automated
+// documentation generator.
+
+namespace google {
+
+namespace protobuf {
+
+// Implementation of the Protocol Buffer compiler.
+//
+// This package contains code for parsing .proto files and generating code
+// based on them.  There are two reasons you might be interested in this
+// package:
+// - You want to parse .proto files at runtime.  In this case, you should
+//   look at importer.h.  Since this functionality is widely useful, it is
+//   included in the libprotobuf base library; you do not have to link against
+//   libprotoc.
+// - You want to write a custom protocol compiler which generates different
+//   kinds of code, e.g. code in a different language which is not supported
+//   by the official compiler.  For this purpose, command_line_interface.h
+//   provides you with a complete compiler front-end, so all you need to do
+//   is write a custom implementation of CodeGenerator and a trivial main()
+//   function.  You can even make your compiler support the official languages
+//   in addition to your own.  Since this functionality is only useful to those
+//   writing custom compilers, it is in a separate library called "libprotoc"
+//   which you will have to link against.
+namespace compiler {}
+
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90ded4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,2109 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Recursive descent FTW.
+
+#include <float.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <limits>
+
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+using internal::WireFormat;
+
+namespace {
+
+typedef hash_map<string, FieldDescriptorProto::Type> TypeNameMap;
+
+TypeNameMap MakeTypeNameTable() {
+  TypeNameMap result;
+
+  result["double"  ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_DOUBLE;
+  result["float"   ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_FLOAT;
+  result["uint64"  ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_UINT64;
+  result["fixed64" ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_FIXED64;
+  result["fixed32" ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_FIXED32;
+  result["bool"    ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_BOOL;
+  result["string"  ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_STRING;
+  result["group"   ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_GROUP;
+
+  result["bytes"   ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_BYTES;
+  result["uint32"  ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_UINT32;
+  result["sfixed32"] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SFIXED32;
+  result["sfixed64"] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SFIXED64;
+  result["int32"   ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_INT32;
+  result["int64"   ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_INT64;
+  result["sint32"  ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SINT32;
+  result["sint64"  ] = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SINT64;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+const TypeNameMap kTypeNames = MakeTypeNameTable();
+
+// Camel-case the field name and append "Entry" for generated map entry name.
+// e.g. map<KeyType, ValueType> foo_map => FooMapEntry
+string MapEntryName(const string& field_name) {
+  string result;
+  static const char kSuffix[] = "Entry";
+  result.reserve(field_name.size() + sizeof(kSuffix));
+  bool cap_next = true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < field_name.size(); ++i) {
+    if (field_name[i] == '_') {
+      cap_next = true;
+    } else if (cap_next) {
+      // Note: Do not use ctype.h due to locales.
+      if ('a' <= field_name[i] && field_name[i] <= 'z') {
+        result.push_back(field_name[i] - 'a' + 'A');
+      } else {
+        result.push_back(field_name[i]);
+      }
+      cap_next = false;
+    } else {
+      result.push_back(field_name[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  result.append(kSuffix);
+  return result;
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+// Makes code slightly more readable.  The meaning of "DO(foo)" is
+// "Execute foo and fail if it fails.", where failure is indicated by
+// returning false.
+#define DO(STATEMENT) if (STATEMENT) {} else return false
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+Parser::Parser()
+  : input_(NULL),
+    error_collector_(NULL),
+    source_location_table_(NULL),
+    had_errors_(false),
+    require_syntax_identifier_(false),
+    stop_after_syntax_identifier_(false) {
+}
+
+Parser::~Parser() {
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+inline bool Parser::LookingAt(const char* text) {
+  return input_->current().text == text;
+}
+
+inline bool Parser::LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TokenType token_type) {
+  return input_->current().type == token_type;
+}
+
+inline bool Parser::AtEnd() {
+  return LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END);
+}
+
+bool Parser::TryConsume(const char* text) {
+  if (LookingAt(text)) {
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::Consume(const char* text, const char* error) {
+  if (TryConsume(text)) {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    AddError(error);
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::Consume(const char* text) {
+  if (TryConsume(text)) {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    AddError("Expected \"" + string(text) + "\".");
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ConsumeIdentifier(string* output, const char* error) {
+  if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER)) {
+    *output = input_->current().text;
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    AddError(error);
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ConsumeInteger(int* output, const char* error) {
+  if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER)) {
+    uint64 value = 0;
+    if (!io::Tokenizer::ParseInteger(input_->current().text,
+                                     kint32max, &value)) {
+      AddError("Integer out of range.");
+      // We still return true because we did, in fact, parse an integer.
+    }
+    *output = value;
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    AddError(error);
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ConsumeSignedInteger(int* output, const char* error) {
+  bool is_negative = false;
+  uint64 max_value = kint32max;
+  if (TryConsume("-")) {
+    is_negative = true;
+    max_value += 1;
+  }
+  uint64 value = 0;
+  DO(ConsumeInteger64(max_value, &value, error));
+  if (is_negative) value *= -1;
+  *output = value;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ConsumeInteger64(uint64 max_value, uint64* output,
+                              const char* error) {
+  if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER)) {
+    if (!io::Tokenizer::ParseInteger(input_->current().text, max_value,
+                                     output)) {
+      AddError("Integer out of range.");
+      // We still return true because we did, in fact, parse an integer.
+      *output = 0;
+    }
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    AddError(error);
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ConsumeNumber(double* output, const char* error) {
+  if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT)) {
+    *output = io::Tokenizer::ParseFloat(input_->current().text);
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  } else if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER)) {
+    // Also accept integers.
+    uint64 value = 0;
+    if (!io::Tokenizer::ParseInteger(input_->current().text,
+                                     kuint64max, &value)) {
+      AddError("Integer out of range.");
+      // We still return true because we did, in fact, parse a number.
+    }
+    *output = value;
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  } else if (LookingAt("inf")) {
+    *output = numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  } else if (LookingAt("nan")) {
+    *output = numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    AddError(error);
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ConsumeString(string* output, const char* error) {
+  if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING)) {
+    io::Tokenizer::ParseString(input_->current().text, output);
+    input_->Next();
+    // Allow C++ like concatenation of adjacent string tokens.
+    while (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING)) {
+      io::Tokenizer::ParseStringAppend(input_->current().text, output);
+      input_->Next();
+    }
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    AddError(error);
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(
+    const char* text, const LocationRecorder* location) {
+  if (LookingAt(text)) {
+    string leading, trailing;
+    vector<string> detached;
+    input_->NextWithComments(&trailing, &detached, &leading);
+
+    // Save the leading comments for next time, and recall the leading comments
+    // from last time.
+    leading.swap(upcoming_doc_comments_);
+
+    if (location != NULL) {
+      upcoming_detached_comments_.swap(detached);
+      location->AttachComments(&leading, &trailing, &detached);
+    } else if (strcmp(text, "}") == 0) {
+      // If the current location is null and we are finishing the current scope,
+      // drop pending upcoming detached comments.
+      upcoming_detached_comments_.swap(detached);
+    } else {
+      // Otherwise, append the new detached comments to the existing upcoming
+      // detached comments.
+      upcoming_detached_comments_.insert(upcoming_detached_comments_.end(),
+                                         detached.begin(), detached.end());
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(
+    const char* text, const LocationRecorder* location) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(text, location)) {
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    AddError("Expected \"" + string(text) + "\".");
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void Parser::AddError(int line, int column, const string& error) {
+  if (error_collector_ != NULL) {
+    error_collector_->AddError(line, column, error);
+  }
+  had_errors_ = true;
+}
+
+void Parser::AddError(const string& error) {
+  AddError(input_->current().line, input_->current().column, error);
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Parser::LocationRecorder::LocationRecorder(Parser* parser)
+  : parser_(parser),
+    location_(parser_->source_code_info_->add_location()) {
+  location_->add_span(parser_->input_->current().line);
+  location_->add_span(parser_->input_->current().column);
+}
+
+Parser::LocationRecorder::LocationRecorder(const LocationRecorder& parent) {
+  Init(parent);
+}
+
+Parser::LocationRecorder::LocationRecorder(const LocationRecorder& parent,
+                                           int path1) {
+  Init(parent);
+  AddPath(path1);
+}
+
+Parser::LocationRecorder::LocationRecorder(const LocationRecorder& parent,
+                                           int path1, int path2) {
+  Init(parent);
+  AddPath(path1);
+  AddPath(path2);
+}
+
+void Parser::LocationRecorder::Init(const LocationRecorder& parent) {
+  parser_ = parent.parser_;
+  location_ = parser_->source_code_info_->add_location();
+  location_->mutable_path()->CopyFrom(parent.location_->path());
+
+  location_->add_span(parser_->input_->current().line);
+  location_->add_span(parser_->input_->current().column);
+}
+
+Parser::LocationRecorder::~LocationRecorder() {
+  if (location_->span_size() <= 2) {
+    EndAt(parser_->input_->previous());
+  }
+}
+
+void Parser::LocationRecorder::AddPath(int path_component) {
+  location_->add_path(path_component);
+}
+
+void Parser::LocationRecorder::StartAt(const io::Tokenizer::Token& token) {
+  location_->set_span(0, token.line);
+  location_->set_span(1, token.column);
+}
+
+void Parser::LocationRecorder::StartAt(const LocationRecorder& other) {
+  location_->set_span(0, other.location_->span(0));
+  location_->set_span(1, other.location_->span(1));
+}
+
+void Parser::LocationRecorder::EndAt(const io::Tokenizer::Token& token) {
+  if (token.line != location_->span(0)) {
+    location_->add_span(token.line);
+  }
+  location_->add_span(token.end_column);
+}
+
+void Parser::LocationRecorder::RecordLegacyLocation(const Message* descriptor,
+    DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::ErrorLocation location) {
+  if (parser_->source_location_table_ != NULL) {
+    parser_->source_location_table_->Add(
+        descriptor, location, location_->span(0), location_->span(1));
+  }
+}
+
+void Parser::LocationRecorder::AttachComments(
+    string* leading, string* trailing,
+    vector<string>* detached_comments) const {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(!location_->has_leading_comments());
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(!location_->has_trailing_comments());
+
+  if (!leading->empty()) {
+    location_->mutable_leading_comments()->swap(*leading);
+  }
+  if (!trailing->empty()) {
+    location_->mutable_trailing_comments()->swap(*trailing);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < detached_comments->size(); ++i) {
+    location_->add_leading_detached_comments()->swap(
+        (*detached_comments)[i]);
+  }
+  detached_comments->clear();
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void Parser::SkipStatement() {
+  while (true) {
+    if (AtEnd()) {
+      return;
+    } else if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL)) {
+      if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
+        return;
+      } else if (TryConsume("{")) {
+        SkipRestOfBlock();
+        return;
+      } else if (LookingAt("}")) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+    input_->Next();
+  }
+}
+
+void Parser::SkipRestOfBlock() {
+  while (true) {
+    if (AtEnd()) {
+      return;
+    } else if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL)) {
+      if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
+        return;
+      } else if (TryConsume("{")) {
+        SkipRestOfBlock();
+      }
+    }
+    input_->Next();
+  }
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+bool Parser::ValidateEnum(const EnumDescriptorProto* proto) {
+  bool has_allow_alias = false;
+  bool allow_alias = false;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < proto->options().uninterpreted_option_size(); i++) {
+    const UninterpretedOption option = proto->options().uninterpreted_option(i);
+    if (option.name_size() > 1) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (!option.name(0).is_extension() &&
+        option.name(0).name_part() == "allow_alias") {
+      has_allow_alias = true;
+      if (option.identifier_value() == "true") {
+        allow_alias = true;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (has_allow_alias && !allow_alias) {
+    string error =
+        "\"" + proto->name() +
+        "\" declares 'option allow_alias = false;' which has no effect. "
+        "Please remove the declaration.";
+    // This needlessly clutters declarations with nops.
+    AddError(error);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  set<int> used_values;
+  bool has_duplicates = false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < proto->value_size(); ++i) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptorProto enum_value = proto->value(i);
+    if (used_values.find(enum_value.number()) != used_values.end()) {
+      has_duplicates = true;
+      break;
+    } else {
+      used_values.insert(enum_value.number());
+    }
+  }
+  if (allow_alias && !has_duplicates) {
+    string error =
+        "\"" + proto->name() +
+        "\" declares support for enum aliases but no enum values share field "
+        "numbers. Please remove the unnecessary 'option allow_alias = true;' "
+        "declaration.";
+    // Generate an error if an enum declares support for duplicate enum values
+    // and does not use it protect future authors.
+    AddError(error);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::Parse(io::Tokenizer* input, FileDescriptorProto* file) {
+  input_ = input;
+  had_errors_ = false;
+  syntax_identifier_.clear();
+
+  // Note that |file| could be NULL at this point if
+  // stop_after_syntax_identifier_ is true.  So, we conservatively allocate
+  // SourceCodeInfo on the stack, then swap it into the FileDescriptorProto
+  // later on.
+  SourceCodeInfo source_code_info;
+  source_code_info_ = &source_code_info;
+
+  vector<string> top_doc_comments;
+  if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_START)) {
+    // Advance to first token.
+    input_->NextWithComments(NULL, &upcoming_detached_comments_,
+                             &upcoming_doc_comments_);
+  }
+
+  {
+    LocationRecorder root_location(this);
+
+    if (require_syntax_identifier_ || LookingAt("syntax")) {
+      if (!ParseSyntaxIdentifier(root_location)) {
+        // Don't attempt to parse the file if we didn't recognize the syntax
+        // identifier.
+        return false;
+      }
+      // Store the syntax into the file.
+      if (file != NULL) file->set_syntax(syntax_identifier_);
+    } else if (!stop_after_syntax_identifier_) {
+      GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING) << "No syntax specified for the proto file: "
+                   << file->name() << ". Please use 'syntax = \"proto2\";' "
+                   << "or 'syntax = \"proto3\";' to specify a syntax "
+                   << "version. (Defaulted to proto2 syntax.)";
+      syntax_identifier_ = "proto2";
+    }
+
+    if (stop_after_syntax_identifier_) return !had_errors_;
+
+    // Repeatedly parse statements until we reach the end of the file.
+    while (!AtEnd()) {
+      if (!ParseTopLevelStatement(file, root_location)) {
+        // This statement failed to parse.  Skip it, but keep looping to parse
+        // other statements.
+        SkipStatement();
+
+        if (LookingAt("}")) {
+          AddError("Unmatched \"}\".");
+          input_->NextWithComments(NULL, &upcoming_detached_comments_,
+                                   &upcoming_doc_comments_);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  input_ = NULL;
+  source_code_info_ = NULL;
+  source_code_info.Swap(file->mutable_source_code_info());
+  return !had_errors_;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseSyntaxIdentifier(const LocationRecorder& parent) {
+  LocationRecorder syntax_location(parent,
+                                   FileDescriptorProto::kSyntaxFieldNumber);
+  DO(Consume(
+      "syntax",
+      "File must begin with a syntax statement, e.g. 'syntax = \"proto2\";'."));
+  DO(Consume("="));
+  io::Tokenizer::Token syntax_token = input_->current();
+  string syntax;
+  DO(ConsumeString(&syntax, "Expected syntax identifier."));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &syntax_location));
+
+  syntax_identifier_ = syntax;
+
+  if (syntax != "proto2" && syntax != "proto3" &&
+      !stop_after_syntax_identifier_) {
+    AddError(syntax_token.line, syntax_token.column,
+      "Unrecognized syntax identifier \"" + syntax + "\".  This parser "
+      "only recognizes \"proto2\" and \"proto3\".");
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseTopLevelStatement(FileDescriptorProto* file,
+                                    const LocationRecorder& root_location) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
+    // empty statement; ignore
+    return true;
+  } else if (LookingAt("message")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(root_location,
+      FileDescriptorProto::kMessageTypeFieldNumber, file->message_type_size());
+    return ParseMessageDefinition(file->add_message_type(), location, file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("enum")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(root_location,
+      FileDescriptorProto::kEnumTypeFieldNumber, file->enum_type_size());
+    return ParseEnumDefinition(file->add_enum_type(), location, file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("service")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(root_location,
+      FileDescriptorProto::kServiceFieldNumber, file->service_size());
+    return ParseServiceDefinition(file->add_service(), location, file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("extend")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(root_location,
+        FileDescriptorProto::kExtensionFieldNumber);
+    return ParseExtend(file->mutable_extension(),
+                       file->mutable_message_type(),
+                       root_location,
+                       FileDescriptorProto::kMessageTypeFieldNumber,
+                       location, file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("import")) {
+    return ParseImport(file->mutable_dependency(),
+                       file->mutable_public_dependency(),
+                       file->mutable_weak_dependency(),
+                       root_location, file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("package")) {
+    return ParsePackage(file, root_location, file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("option")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(root_location,
+        FileDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
+    return ParseOption(file->mutable_options(), location, file,
+                       OPTION_STATEMENT);
+  } else {
+    AddError("Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").");
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Messages
+
+bool Parser::ParseMessageDefinition(
+    DescriptorProto* message,
+    const LocationRecorder& message_location,
+    const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(Consume("message"));
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        message, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NAME);
+    DO(ConsumeIdentifier(message->mutable_name(), "Expected message name."));
+  }
+  DO(ParseMessageBlock(message, message_location, containing_file));
+  return true;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+const int kMaxExtensionRangeSentinel = -1;
+
+bool IsMessageSetWireFormatMessage(const DescriptorProto& message) {
+  const MessageOptions& options = message.options();
+  for (int i = 0; i < options.uninterpreted_option_size(); ++i) {
+    const UninterpretedOption& uninterpreted = options.uninterpreted_option(i);
+    if (uninterpreted.name_size() == 1 &&
+        uninterpreted.name(0).name_part() == "message_set_wire_format" &&
+        uninterpreted.identifier_value() == "true") {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Modifies any extension ranges that specified 'max' as the end of the
+// extension range, and sets them to the type-specific maximum. The actual max
+// tag number can only be determined after all options have been parsed.
+void AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber(DescriptorProto* message) {
+  const bool is_message_set = IsMessageSetWireFormatMessage(*message);
+  const int max_extension_number = is_message_set ?
+      kint32max :
+      FieldDescriptor::kMaxNumber + 1;
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->extension_range_size(); ++i) {
+    if (message->extension_range(i).end() == kMaxExtensionRangeSentinel) {
+      message->mutable_extension_range(i)->set_end(max_extension_number);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+bool Parser::ParseMessageBlock(DescriptorProto* message,
+                               const LocationRecorder& message_location,
+                               const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &message_location));
+
+  while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
+    if (AtEnd()) {
+      AddError("Reached end of input in message definition (missing '}').");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!ParseMessageStatement(message, message_location, containing_file)) {
+      // This statement failed to parse.  Skip it, but keep looping to parse
+      // other statements.
+      SkipStatement();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (message->extension_range_size() > 0) {
+    AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber(message);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseMessageStatement(DescriptorProto* message,
+                                   const LocationRecorder& message_location,
+                                   const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
+    // empty statement; ignore
+    return true;
+  } else if (LookingAt("message")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kNestedTypeFieldNumber,
+                              message->nested_type_size());
+    return ParseMessageDefinition(message->add_nested_type(), location,
+                                  containing_file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("enum")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kEnumTypeFieldNumber,
+                              message->enum_type_size());
+    return ParseEnumDefinition(message->add_enum_type(), location,
+                               containing_file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("extensions")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kExtensionRangeFieldNumber);
+    return ParseExtensions(message, location, containing_file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("reserved")) {
+    return ParseReserved(message, message_location);
+  } else if (LookingAt("extend")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kExtensionFieldNumber);
+    return ParseExtend(message->mutable_extension(),
+                       message->mutable_nested_type(),
+                       message_location,
+                       DescriptorProto::kNestedTypeFieldNumber,
+                       location, containing_file);
+  } else if (LookingAt("option")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
+    return ParseOption(message->mutable_options(), location,
+                       containing_file, OPTION_STATEMENT);
+  } else if (LookingAt("oneof")) {
+    int oneof_index = message->oneof_decl_size();
+    LocationRecorder oneof_location(message_location,
+                                    DescriptorProto::kOneofDeclFieldNumber,
+                                    oneof_index);
+
+    return ParseOneof(message->add_oneof_decl(), message,
+                      oneof_index, oneof_location, message_location,
+                      containing_file);
+  } else {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kFieldFieldNumber,
+                              message->field_size());
+    return ParseMessageField(message->add_field(),
+                             message->mutable_nested_type(),
+                             message_location,
+                             DescriptorProto::kNestedTypeFieldNumber,
+                             location,
+                             containing_file);
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseMessageField(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+                               RepeatedPtrField<DescriptorProto>* messages,
+                               const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+                               int location_field_number_for_nested_type,
+                               const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+                               const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(field_location,
+                              FieldDescriptorProto::kLabelFieldNumber);
+    FieldDescriptorProto::Label label;
+    if (ParseLabel(&label, containing_file)) {
+      field->set_label(label);
+      if (label == FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_OPTIONAL &&
+          syntax_identifier_ == "proto3") {
+        AddError(
+            "Explicit 'optional' labels are disallowed in the Proto3 syntax. "
+            "To define 'optional' fields in Proto3, simply remove the "
+            "'optional' label, as fields are 'optional' by default.");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ParseMessageFieldNoLabel(field, messages, parent_location,
+                                  location_field_number_for_nested_type,
+                                  field_location,
+                                  containing_file);
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseMessageFieldNoLabel(
+    FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+    RepeatedPtrField<DescriptorProto>* messages,
+    const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+    int location_field_number_for_nested_type,
+    const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+    const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  MapField map_field;
+  // Parse type.
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(field_location);  // add path later
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(field, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::TYPE);
+
+    bool type_parsed = false;
+    FieldDescriptorProto::Type type = FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_INT32;
+    string type_name;
+
+    // Special case map field. We only treat the field as a map field if the
+    // field type name starts with the word "map" with a following "<".
+    if (TryConsume("map")) {
+      if (LookingAt("<")) {
+        map_field.is_map_field = true;
+      } else {
+        // False positive
+        type_parsed = true;
+        type_name = "map";
+      }
+    }
+    if (map_field.is_map_field) {
+      if (field->has_oneof_index()) {
+        AddError("Map fields are not allowed in oneofs.");
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (field->has_label()) {
+        AddError(
+            "Field labels (required/optional/repeated) are not allowed on "
+            "map fields.");
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (field->has_extendee()) {
+        AddError("Map fields are not allowed to be extensions.");
+        return false;
+      }
+      field->set_label(FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_REPEATED);
+      DO(Consume("<"));
+      DO(ParseType(&map_field.key_type, &map_field.key_type_name));
+      DO(Consume(","));
+      DO(ParseType(&map_field.value_type, &map_field.value_type_name));
+      DO(Consume(">"));
+      // Defer setting of the type name of the map field until the
+      // field name is parsed. Add the source location though.
+      location.AddPath(FieldDescriptorProto::kTypeNameFieldNumber);
+    } else {
+      // Handle the case where no explicit label is given for a non-map field.
+      if (!field->has_label() && DefaultToOptionalFields()) {
+        field->set_label(FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_OPTIONAL);
+      }
+      if (!field->has_label()) {
+        AddError("Expected \"required\", \"optional\", or \"repeated\".");
+        // We can actually reasonably recover here by just assuming the user
+        // forgot the label altogether.
+        field->set_label(FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_OPTIONAL);
+      }
+
+      // Handle the case where the actual type is a message or enum named "map",
+      // which we already consumed in the code above.
+      if (!type_parsed) {
+        DO(ParseType(&type, &type_name));
+      }
+      if (type_name.empty()) {
+        location.AddPath(FieldDescriptorProto::kTypeFieldNumber);
+        field->set_type(type);
+      } else {
+        location.AddPath(FieldDescriptorProto::kTypeNameFieldNumber);
+        field->set_type_name(type_name);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Parse name and '='.
+  io::Tokenizer::Token name_token = input_->current();
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(field_location,
+                              FieldDescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(field, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NAME);
+    DO(ConsumeIdentifier(field->mutable_name(), "Expected field name."));
+  }
+  DO(Consume("=", "Missing field number."));
+
+  // Parse field number.
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(field_location,
+                              FieldDescriptorProto::kNumberFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        field, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER);
+    int number;
+    DO(ConsumeInteger(&number, "Expected field number."));
+    field->set_number(number);
+  }
+
+  // Parse options.
+  DO(ParseFieldOptions(field, field_location, containing_file));
+
+  // Deal with groups.
+  if (field->has_type() && field->type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_GROUP) {
+    // Awkward:  Since a group declares both a message type and a field, we
+    //   have to create overlapping locations.
+    LocationRecorder group_location(parent_location);
+    group_location.StartAt(field_location);
+    group_location.AddPath(location_field_number_for_nested_type);
+    group_location.AddPath(messages->size());
+
+    DescriptorProto* group = messages->Add();
+    group->set_name(field->name());
+
+    // Record name location to match the field name's location.
+    {
+      LocationRecorder location(group_location,
+                                DescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber);
+      location.StartAt(name_token);
+      location.EndAt(name_token);
+      location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+          group, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NAME);
+    }
+
+    // The field's type_name also comes from the name.  Confusing!
+    {
+      LocationRecorder location(field_location,
+                                FieldDescriptorProto::kTypeNameFieldNumber);
+      location.StartAt(name_token);
+      location.EndAt(name_token);
+    }
+
+    // As a hack for backwards-compatibility, we force the group name to start
+    // with a capital letter and lower-case the field name.  New code should
+    // not use groups; it should use nested messages.
+    if (group->name()[0] < 'A' || 'Z' < group->name()[0]) {
+      AddError(name_token.line, name_token.column,
+        "Group names must start with a capital letter.");
+    }
+    LowerString(field->mutable_name());
+
+    field->set_type_name(group->name());
+    if (LookingAt("{")) {
+      DO(ParseMessageBlock(group, group_location, containing_file));
+    } else {
+      AddError("Missing group body.");
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &field_location));
+  }
+
+  // Create a map entry type if this is a map field.
+  if (map_field.is_map_field) {
+    GenerateMapEntry(map_field, field, messages);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Parser::GenerateMapEntry(const MapField& map_field,
+                              FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+                              RepeatedPtrField<DescriptorProto>* messages) {
+  DescriptorProto* entry = messages->Add();
+  string entry_name = MapEntryName(field->name());
+  field->set_type_name(entry_name);
+  entry->set_name(entry_name);
+  entry->mutable_options()->set_map_entry(true);
+  FieldDescriptorProto* key_field = entry->add_field();
+  key_field->set_name("key");
+  key_field->set_label(FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_OPTIONAL);
+  key_field->set_number(1);
+  if (map_field.key_type_name.empty()) {
+    key_field->set_type(map_field.key_type);
+  } else {
+    key_field->set_type_name(map_field.key_type_name);
+  }
+  FieldDescriptorProto* value_field = entry->add_field();
+  value_field->set_name("value");
+  value_field->set_label(FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_OPTIONAL);
+  value_field->set_number(2);
+  if (map_field.value_type_name.empty()) {
+    value_field->set_type(map_field.value_type);
+  } else {
+    value_field->set_type_name(map_field.value_type_name);
+  }
+  // Propagate the "enforce_utf8" option to key and value fields if they
+  // are strings. This helps simplify the implementation of code generators
+  // and also reflection-based parsing code.
+  //
+  // The following definition:
+  //   message Foo {
+  //     map<string, string> value = 1 [enforce_utf8 = false];
+  //   }
+  // will be interpreted as:
+  //   message Foo {
+  //     message ValueEntry {
+  //       option map_entry = true;
+  //       string key = 1 [enforce_utf8 = false];
+  //       string value = 2 [enforce_utf8 = false];
+  //     }
+  //     repeated ValueEntry value = 1 [enforce_utf8 = false];
+  //  }
+  //
+  // TODO(xiaofeng): Remove this when the "enforce_utf8" option is removed
+  // from protocol compiler.
+  for (int i = 0; i < field->options().uninterpreted_option_size(); ++i) {
+    const UninterpretedOption& option =
+        field->options().uninterpreted_option(i);
+    if (option.name_size() == 1 &&
+        option.name(0).name_part() == "enforce_utf8" &&
+        !option.name(0).is_extension()) {
+      if (key_field->type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_STRING) {
+        key_field->mutable_options()->add_uninterpreted_option()
+            ->CopyFrom(option);
+      }
+      if (value_field->type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_STRING) {
+        value_field->mutable_options()->add_uninterpreted_option()
+            ->CopyFrom(option);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseFieldOptions(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+                               const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+                               const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  if (!LookingAt("[")) return true;
+
+  LocationRecorder location(field_location,
+                            FieldDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
+
+  DO(Consume("["));
+
+  // Parse field options.
+  do {
+    if (LookingAt("default")) {
+      // We intentionally pass field_location rather than location here, since
+      // the default value is not actually an option.
+      DO(ParseDefaultAssignment(field, field_location, containing_file));
+    } else if (LookingAt("json_name")) {
+      // Like default value, this "json_name" is not an actual option.
+      DO(ParseJsonName(field, field_location, containing_file));
+    } else {
+      DO(ParseOption(field->mutable_options(), location,
+                     containing_file, OPTION_ASSIGNMENT));
+    }
+  } while (TryConsume(","));
+
+  DO(Consume("]"));
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseDefaultAssignment(
+    FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+    const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+    const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  if (field->has_default_value()) {
+    AddError("Already set option \"default\".");
+    field->clear_default_value();
+  }
+
+  DO(Consume("default"));
+  DO(Consume("="));
+
+  LocationRecorder location(field_location,
+                            FieldDescriptorProto::kDefaultValueFieldNumber);
+  location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+      field, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::DEFAULT_VALUE);
+  string* default_value = field->mutable_default_value();
+
+  if (!field->has_type()) {
+    // The field has a type name, but we don't know if it is a message or an
+    // enum yet. (If it were a primitive type, |field| would have a type set
+    // already.) In this case, simply take the current string as the default
+    // value; we will catch the error later if it is not a valid enum value.
+    // (N.B. that we do not check whether the current token is an identifier:
+    // doing so throws strange errors when the user mistypes a primitive
+    // typename and we assume it's an enum. E.g.: "optional int foo = 1 [default
+    // = 42]". In such a case the fundamental error is really that "int" is not
+    // a type, not that "42" is not an identifier. See b/12533582.)
+    *default_value = input_->current().text;
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  switch (field->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_INT32:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_INT64:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SFIXED32:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SFIXED64: {
+      uint64 max_value = kint64max;
+      if (field->type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_INT32 ||
+          field->type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SINT32 ||
+          field->type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_SFIXED32) {
+        max_value = kint32max;
+      }
+
+      // These types can be negative.
+      if (TryConsume("-")) {
+        default_value->append("-");
+        // Two's complement always has one more negative value than positive.
+        ++max_value;
+      }
+      // Parse the integer to verify that it is not out-of-range.
+      uint64 value;
+      DO(ConsumeInteger64(max_value, &value,
+                          "Expected integer for field default value."));
+      // And stringify it again.
+      default_value->append(SimpleItoa(value));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_UINT32:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_UINT64:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_FIXED32:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_FIXED64: {
+      uint64 max_value = kuint64max;
+      if (field->type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_UINT32 ||
+          field->type() == FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_FIXED32) {
+        max_value = kuint32max;
+      }
+
+      // Numeric, not negative.
+      if (TryConsume("-")) {
+        AddError("Unsigned field can't have negative default value.");
+      }
+      // Parse the integer to verify that it is not out-of-range.
+      uint64 value;
+      DO(ConsumeInteger64(max_value, &value,
+                          "Expected integer for field default value."));
+      // And stringify it again.
+      default_value->append(SimpleItoa(value));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_FLOAT:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_DOUBLE:
+      // These types can be negative.
+      if (TryConsume("-")) {
+        default_value->append("-");
+      }
+      // Parse the integer because we have to convert hex integers to decimal
+      // floats.
+      double value;
+      DO(ConsumeNumber(&value, "Expected number."));
+      // And stringify it again.
+      default_value->append(SimpleDtoa(value));
+      break;
+
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_BOOL:
+      if (TryConsume("true")) {
+        default_value->assign("true");
+      } else if (TryConsume("false")) {
+        default_value->assign("false");
+      } else {
+        AddError("Expected \"true\" or \"false\".");
+        return false;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_STRING:
+      // Note: When file opton java_string_check_utf8 is true, if a
+      // non-string representation (eg byte[]) is later supported, it must
+      // be checked for UTF-8-ness.
+      DO(ConsumeString(default_value, "Expected string for field default "
+                       "value."));
+      break;
+
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_BYTES:
+      DO(ConsumeString(default_value, "Expected string."));
+      *default_value = CEscape(*default_value);
+      break;
+
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_ENUM:
+      DO(ConsumeIdentifier(default_value, "Expected enum identifier for field "
+                                          "default value."));
+      break;
+
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_MESSAGE:
+    case FieldDescriptorProto::TYPE_GROUP:
+      AddError("Messages can't have default values.");
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseJsonName(
+    FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+    const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+    const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  if (field->has_json_name()) {
+    AddError("Already set option \"json_name\".");
+    field->clear_json_name();
+  }
+
+  DO(Consume("json_name"));
+  DO(Consume("="));
+
+  LocationRecorder location(field_location,
+                            FieldDescriptorProto::kJsonNameFieldNumber);
+  location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+      field, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OPTION_VALUE);
+  DO(ConsumeString(field->mutable_json_name(),
+                   "Expected string for JSON name."));
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+bool Parser::ParseOptionNamePart(UninterpretedOption* uninterpreted_option,
+                                 const LocationRecorder& part_location,
+                                 const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  UninterpretedOption::NamePart* name = uninterpreted_option->add_name();
+  string identifier;  // We parse identifiers into this string.
+  if (LookingAt("(")) {  // This is an extension.
+    DO(Consume("("));
+
+    {
+      LocationRecorder location(
+          part_location, UninterpretedOption::NamePart::kNamePartFieldNumber);
+      // An extension name consists of dot-separated identifiers, and may begin
+      // with a dot.
+      if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER)) {
+        DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&identifier, "Expected identifier."));
+        name->mutable_name_part()->append(identifier);
+      }
+      while (LookingAt(".")) {
+        DO(Consume("."));
+        name->mutable_name_part()->append(".");
+        DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&identifier, "Expected identifier."));
+        name->mutable_name_part()->append(identifier);
+      }
+    }
+
+    DO(Consume(")"));
+    name->set_is_extension(true);
+  } else {  // This is a regular field.
+    LocationRecorder location(
+        part_location, UninterpretedOption::NamePart::kNamePartFieldNumber);
+    DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&identifier, "Expected identifier."));
+    name->mutable_name_part()->append(identifier);
+    name->set_is_extension(false);
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseUninterpretedBlock(string* value) {
+  // Note that enclosing braces are not added to *value.
+  // We do NOT use ConsumeEndOfStatement for this brace because it's delimiting
+  // an expression, not a block of statements.
+  DO(Consume("{"));
+  int brace_depth = 1;
+  while (!AtEnd()) {
+    if (LookingAt("{")) {
+      brace_depth++;
+    } else if (LookingAt("}")) {
+      brace_depth--;
+      if (brace_depth == 0) {
+        input_->Next();
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    // TODO(sanjay): Interpret line/column numbers to preserve formatting
+    if (!value->empty()) value->push_back(' ');
+    value->append(input_->current().text);
+    input_->Next();
+  }
+  AddError("Unexpected end of stream while parsing aggregate value.");
+  return false;
+}
+
+// We don't interpret the option here. Instead we store it in an
+// UninterpretedOption, to be interpreted later.
+bool Parser::ParseOption(Message* options,
+                         const LocationRecorder& options_location,
+                         const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file,
+                         OptionStyle style) {
+  // Create an entry in the uninterpreted_option field.
+  const FieldDescriptor* uninterpreted_option_field = options->GetDescriptor()->
+      FindFieldByName("uninterpreted_option");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(uninterpreted_option_field != NULL)
+      << "No field named \"uninterpreted_option\" in the Options proto.";
+
+  const Reflection* reflection = options->GetReflection();
+
+  LocationRecorder location(
+      options_location, uninterpreted_option_field->number(),
+      reflection->FieldSize(*options, uninterpreted_option_field));
+
+  if (style == OPTION_STATEMENT) {
+    DO(Consume("option"));
+  }
+
+  UninterpretedOption* uninterpreted_option = down_cast<UninterpretedOption*>(
+      options->GetReflection()->AddMessage(options,
+                                           uninterpreted_option_field));
+
+  // Parse dot-separated name.
+  {
+    LocationRecorder name_location(location,
+                                   UninterpretedOption::kNameFieldNumber);
+    name_location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        uninterpreted_option, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OPTION_NAME);
+
+    {
+      LocationRecorder part_location(name_location,
+                                     uninterpreted_option->name_size());
+      DO(ParseOptionNamePart(uninterpreted_option, part_location,
+                             containing_file));
+    }
+
+    while (LookingAt(".")) {
+      DO(Consume("."));
+      LocationRecorder part_location(name_location,
+                                     uninterpreted_option->name_size());
+      DO(ParseOptionNamePart(uninterpreted_option, part_location,
+                             containing_file));
+    }
+  }
+
+  DO(Consume("="));
+
+  {
+    LocationRecorder value_location(location);
+    value_location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        uninterpreted_option, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OPTION_VALUE);
+
+    // All values are a single token, except for negative numbers, which consist
+    // of a single '-' symbol, followed by a positive number.
+    bool is_negative = TryConsume("-");
+
+    switch (input_->current().type) {
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_START:
+        GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Trying to read value before any tokens have been read.";
+        return false;
+
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END:
+        AddError("Unexpected end of stream while parsing option value.");
+        return false;
+
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_IDENTIFIER: {
+        value_location.AddPath(
+            UninterpretedOption::kIdentifierValueFieldNumber);
+        if (is_negative) {
+          AddError("Invalid '-' symbol before identifier.");
+          return false;
+        }
+        string value;
+        DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&value, "Expected identifier."));
+        uninterpreted_option->set_identifier_value(value);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_INTEGER: {
+        uint64 value;
+        uint64 max_value =
+            is_negative ? static_cast<uint64>(kint64max) + 1 : kuint64max;
+        DO(ConsumeInteger64(max_value, &value, "Expected integer."));
+        if (is_negative) {
+          value_location.AddPath(
+              UninterpretedOption::kNegativeIntValueFieldNumber);
+          uninterpreted_option->set_negative_int_value(
+              -static_cast<int64>(value));
+        } else {
+          value_location.AddPath(
+              UninterpretedOption::kPositiveIntValueFieldNumber);
+          uninterpreted_option->set_positive_int_value(value);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_FLOAT: {
+        value_location.AddPath(UninterpretedOption::kDoubleValueFieldNumber);
+        double value;
+        DO(ConsumeNumber(&value, "Expected number."));
+        uninterpreted_option->set_double_value(is_negative ? -value : value);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING: {
+        value_location.AddPath(UninterpretedOption::kStringValueFieldNumber);
+        if (is_negative) {
+          AddError("Invalid '-' symbol before string.");
+          return false;
+        }
+        string value;
+        DO(ConsumeString(&value, "Expected string."));
+        uninterpreted_option->set_string_value(value);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case io::Tokenizer::TYPE_SYMBOL:
+        if (LookingAt("{")) {
+          value_location.AddPath(
+              UninterpretedOption::kAggregateValueFieldNumber);
+          DO(ParseUninterpretedBlock(
+              uninterpreted_option->mutable_aggregate_value()));
+        } else {
+          AddError("Expected option value.");
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (style == OPTION_STATEMENT) {
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &location));
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseExtensions(DescriptorProto* message,
+                             const LocationRecorder& extensions_location,
+                             const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  // Parse the declaration.
+  DO(Consume("extensions"));
+
+  do {
+    // Note that kExtensionRangeFieldNumber was already pushed by the parent.
+    LocationRecorder location(extensions_location,
+                              message->extension_range_size());
+
+    DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange* range = message->add_extension_range();
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        range, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER);
+
+    int start, end;
+    io::Tokenizer::Token start_token;
+
+    {
+      LocationRecorder start_location(
+          location, DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange::kStartFieldNumber);
+      start_token = input_->current();
+      DO(ConsumeInteger(&start, "Expected field number range."));
+    }
+
+    if (TryConsume("to")) {
+      LocationRecorder end_location(
+          location, DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange::kEndFieldNumber);
+      if (TryConsume("max")) {
+        // Set to the sentinel value - 1 since we increment the value below.
+        // The actual value of the end of the range should be set with
+        // AdjustExtensionRangesWithMaxEndNumber.
+        end = kMaxExtensionRangeSentinel - 1;
+      } else {
+        DO(ConsumeInteger(&end, "Expected integer."));
+      }
+    } else {
+      LocationRecorder end_location(
+          location, DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange::kEndFieldNumber);
+      end_location.StartAt(start_token);
+      end_location.EndAt(start_token);
+      end = start;
+    }
+
+    // Users like to specify inclusive ranges, but in code we like the end
+    // number to be exclusive.
+    ++end;
+
+    range->set_start(start);
+    range->set_end(end);
+  } while (TryConsume(","));
+
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &extensions_location));
+  return true;
+}
+
+// This is similar to extension range parsing, except that "max" is not
+// supported, and accepts field name literals.
+bool Parser::ParseReserved(DescriptorProto* message,
+                           const LocationRecorder& message_location) {
+  // Parse the declaration.
+  DO(Consume("reserved"));
+  if (LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_STRING)) {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kReservedNameFieldNumber);
+    return ParseReservedNames(message, location);
+  } else {
+    LocationRecorder location(message_location,
+                              DescriptorProto::kReservedRangeFieldNumber);
+    return ParseReservedNumbers(message, location);
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool Parser::ParseReservedNames(DescriptorProto* message,
+                                const LocationRecorder& parent_location) {
+  do {
+    LocationRecorder location(parent_location, message->reserved_name_size());
+    DO(ConsumeString(message->add_reserved_name(), "Expected field name."));
+  } while (TryConsume(","));
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &parent_location));
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseReservedNumbers(DescriptorProto* message,
+                                  const LocationRecorder& parent_location) {
+  bool first = true;
+  do {
+    LocationRecorder location(parent_location, message->reserved_range_size());
+
+    DescriptorProto::ReservedRange* range = message->add_reserved_range();
+    int start, end;
+    io::Tokenizer::Token start_token;
+    {
+      LocationRecorder start_location(
+          location, DescriptorProto::ReservedRange::kStartFieldNumber);
+      start_token = input_->current();
+      DO(ConsumeInteger(&start, (first ?
+                                 "Expected field name or number range." :
+                                 "Expected field number range.")));
+    }
+
+    if (TryConsume("to")) {
+      LocationRecorder end_location(
+          location, DescriptorProto::ReservedRange::kEndFieldNumber);
+      DO(ConsumeInteger(&end, "Expected integer."));
+    } else {
+      LocationRecorder end_location(
+          location, DescriptorProto::ReservedRange::kEndFieldNumber);
+      end_location.StartAt(start_token);
+      end_location.EndAt(start_token);
+      end = start;
+    }
+
+    // Users like to specify inclusive ranges, but in code we like the end
+    // number to be exclusive.
+    ++end;
+
+    range->set_start(start);
+    range->set_end(end);
+    first = false;
+  } while (TryConsume(","));
+
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &parent_location));
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseExtend(RepeatedPtrField<FieldDescriptorProto>* extensions,
+                         RepeatedPtrField<DescriptorProto>* messages,
+                         const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+                         int location_field_number_for_nested_type,
+                         const LocationRecorder& extend_location,
+                         const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(Consume("extend"));
+
+  // Parse the extendee type.
+  io::Tokenizer::Token extendee_start = input_->current();
+  string extendee;
+  DO(ParseUserDefinedType(&extendee));
+  io::Tokenizer::Token extendee_end = input_->previous();
+
+  // Parse the block.
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &extend_location));
+
+  bool is_first = true;
+
+  do {
+    if (AtEnd()) {
+      AddError("Reached end of input in extend definition (missing '}').");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Note that kExtensionFieldNumber was already pushed by the parent.
+    LocationRecorder location(extend_location, extensions->size());
+
+    FieldDescriptorProto* field = extensions->Add();
+
+    {
+      LocationRecorder extendee_location(
+          location, FieldDescriptorProto::kExtendeeFieldNumber);
+      extendee_location.StartAt(extendee_start);
+      extendee_location.EndAt(extendee_end);
+
+      if (is_first) {
+        extendee_location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+            field, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::EXTENDEE);
+        is_first = false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    field->set_extendee(extendee);
+
+    if (!ParseMessageField(field, messages, parent_location,
+                           location_field_number_for_nested_type,
+                           location,
+                           containing_file)) {
+      // This statement failed to parse.  Skip it, but keep looping to parse
+      // other statements.
+      SkipStatement();
+    }
+  } while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL));
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseOneof(OneofDescriptorProto* oneof_decl,
+                        DescriptorProto* containing_type,
+                        int oneof_index,
+                        const LocationRecorder& oneof_location,
+                        const LocationRecorder& containing_type_location,
+                        const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(Consume("oneof"));
+
+  {
+    LocationRecorder name_location(oneof_location,
+                                   OneofDescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber);
+    DO(ConsumeIdentifier(oneof_decl->mutable_name(), "Expected oneof name."));
+  }
+
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &oneof_location));
+
+  do {
+    if (AtEnd()) {
+      AddError("Reached end of input in oneof definition (missing '}').");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Print a nice error if the user accidentally tries to place a label
+    // on an individual member of a oneof.
+    if (LookingAt("required") ||
+        LookingAt("optional") ||
+        LookingAt("repeated")) {
+      AddError("Fields in oneofs must not have labels (required / optional "
+               "/ repeated).");
+      // We can continue parsing here because we understand what the user
+      // meant.  The error report will still make parsing fail overall.
+      input_->Next();
+    }
+
+    LocationRecorder field_location(containing_type_location,
+                                    DescriptorProto::kFieldFieldNumber,
+                                    containing_type->field_size());
+
+    FieldDescriptorProto* field = containing_type->add_field();
+    field->set_label(FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_OPTIONAL);
+    field->set_oneof_index(oneof_index);
+
+    if (!ParseMessageFieldNoLabel(field,
+                                  containing_type->mutable_nested_type(),
+                                  containing_type_location,
+                                  DescriptorProto::kNestedTypeFieldNumber,
+                                  field_location,
+                                  containing_file)) {
+      // This statement failed to parse.  Skip it, but keep looping to parse
+      // other statements.
+      SkipStatement();
+    }
+  } while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL));
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Enums
+
+bool Parser::ParseEnumDefinition(EnumDescriptorProto* enum_type,
+                                 const LocationRecorder& enum_location,
+                                 const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(Consume("enum"));
+
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(enum_location,
+                              EnumDescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        enum_type, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NAME);
+    DO(ConsumeIdentifier(enum_type->mutable_name(), "Expected enum name."));
+  }
+
+  DO(ParseEnumBlock(enum_type, enum_location, containing_file));
+
+  DO(ValidateEnum(enum_type));
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseEnumBlock(EnumDescriptorProto* enum_type,
+                            const LocationRecorder& enum_location,
+                            const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &enum_location));
+
+  while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
+    if (AtEnd()) {
+      AddError("Reached end of input in enum definition (missing '}').");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!ParseEnumStatement(enum_type, enum_location, containing_file)) {
+      // This statement failed to parse.  Skip it, but keep looping to parse
+      // other statements.
+      SkipStatement();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseEnumStatement(EnumDescriptorProto* enum_type,
+                                const LocationRecorder& enum_location,
+                                const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
+    // empty statement; ignore
+    return true;
+  } else if (LookingAt("option")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(enum_location,
+                              EnumDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
+    return ParseOption(enum_type->mutable_options(), location,
+                       containing_file, OPTION_STATEMENT);
+  } else {
+    LocationRecorder location(enum_location,
+        EnumDescriptorProto::kValueFieldNumber, enum_type->value_size());
+    return ParseEnumConstant(enum_type->add_value(), location, containing_file);
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseEnumConstant(EnumValueDescriptorProto* enum_value,
+                               const LocationRecorder& enum_value_location,
+                               const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  // Parse name.
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(enum_value_location,
+                              EnumValueDescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        enum_value, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NAME);
+    DO(ConsumeIdentifier(enum_value->mutable_name(),
+                         "Expected enum constant name."));
+  }
+
+  DO(Consume("=", "Missing numeric value for enum constant."));
+
+  // Parse value.
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(
+        enum_value_location, EnumValueDescriptorProto::kNumberFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        enum_value, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NUMBER);
+
+    int number;
+    DO(ConsumeSignedInteger(&number, "Expected integer."));
+    enum_value->set_number(number);
+  }
+
+  DO(ParseEnumConstantOptions(enum_value, enum_value_location,
+                              containing_file));
+
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &enum_value_location));
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseEnumConstantOptions(
+    EnumValueDescriptorProto* value,
+    const LocationRecorder& enum_value_location,
+    const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  if (!LookingAt("[")) return true;
+
+  LocationRecorder location(
+      enum_value_location, EnumValueDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
+
+  DO(Consume("["));
+
+  do {
+    DO(ParseOption(value->mutable_options(), location,
+                   containing_file, OPTION_ASSIGNMENT));
+  } while (TryConsume(","));
+
+  DO(Consume("]"));
+  return true;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Services
+
+bool Parser::ParseServiceDefinition(
+    ServiceDescriptorProto* service,
+    const LocationRecorder& service_location,
+    const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(Consume("service"));
+
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(service_location,
+                              ServiceDescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        service, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NAME);
+    DO(ConsumeIdentifier(service->mutable_name(), "Expected service name."));
+  }
+
+  DO(ParseServiceBlock(service, service_location, containing_file));
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseServiceBlock(ServiceDescriptorProto* service,
+                               const LocationRecorder& service_location,
+                               const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &service_location));
+
+  while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
+    if (AtEnd()) {
+      AddError("Reached end of input in service definition (missing '}').");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!ParseServiceStatement(service, service_location, containing_file)) {
+      // This statement failed to parse.  Skip it, but keep looping to parse
+      // other statements.
+      SkipStatement();
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseServiceStatement(ServiceDescriptorProto* service,
+                                   const LocationRecorder& service_location,
+                                   const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
+    // empty statement; ignore
+    return true;
+  } else if (LookingAt("option")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(
+        service_location, ServiceDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber);
+    return ParseOption(service->mutable_options(), location,
+                       containing_file, OPTION_STATEMENT);
+  } else {
+    LocationRecorder location(service_location,
+        ServiceDescriptorProto::kMethodFieldNumber, service->method_size());
+    return ParseServiceMethod(service->add_method(), location, containing_file);
+  }
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseServiceMethod(MethodDescriptorProto* method,
+                                const LocationRecorder& method_location,
+                                const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(Consume("rpc"));
+
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(method_location,
+                              MethodDescriptorProto::kNameFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        method, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NAME);
+    DO(ConsumeIdentifier(method->mutable_name(), "Expected method name."));
+  }
+
+  // Parse input type.
+  DO(Consume("("));
+  {
+    if (LookingAt("stream")) {
+      LocationRecorder location(
+          method_location, MethodDescriptorProto::kClientStreamingFieldNumber);
+      location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+          method, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OTHER);
+      method->set_client_streaming(true);
+      DO(Consume("stream"));
+
+    }
+    LocationRecorder location(method_location,
+                              MethodDescriptorProto::kInputTypeFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        method, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::INPUT_TYPE);
+    DO(ParseUserDefinedType(method->mutable_input_type()));
+  }
+  DO(Consume(")"));
+
+  // Parse output type.
+  DO(Consume("returns"));
+  DO(Consume("("));
+  {
+    if (LookingAt("stream")) {
+      LocationRecorder location(
+          method_location, MethodDescriptorProto::kServerStreamingFieldNumber);
+      location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+          method, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OTHER);
+      DO(Consume("stream"));
+      method->set_server_streaming(true);
+
+    }
+    LocationRecorder location(method_location,
+                              MethodDescriptorProto::kOutputTypeFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(
+        method, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::OUTPUT_TYPE);
+    DO(ParseUserDefinedType(method->mutable_output_type()));
+  }
+  DO(Consume(")"));
+
+  if (LookingAt("{")) {
+    // Options!
+    DO(ParseMethodOptions(method_location, containing_file,
+                          MethodDescriptorProto::kOptionsFieldNumber,
+                          method->mutable_options()));
+  } else {
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &method_location));
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+bool Parser::ParseMethodOptions(const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+                                const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file,
+                                const int optionsFieldNumber,
+                                Message* mutable_options) {
+  // Options!
+  ConsumeEndOfDeclaration("{", &parent_location);
+  while (!TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration("}", NULL)) {
+    if (AtEnd()) {
+      AddError("Reached end of input in method options (missing '}').");
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", NULL)) {
+      // empty statement; ignore
+    } else {
+      LocationRecorder location(parent_location,
+                                optionsFieldNumber);
+      if (!ParseOption(mutable_options, location,
+                       containing_file, OPTION_STATEMENT)) {
+        // This statement failed to parse.  Skip it, but keep looping to
+        // parse other statements.
+        SkipStatement();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool Parser::ParseLabel(FieldDescriptorProto::Label* label,
+                        const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  if (TryConsume("optional")) {
+    *label = FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_OPTIONAL;
+    return true;
+  } else if (TryConsume("repeated")) {
+    *label = FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_REPEATED;
+    return true;
+  } else if (TryConsume("required")) {
+    *label = FieldDescriptorProto::LABEL_REQUIRED;
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseType(FieldDescriptorProto::Type* type,
+                       string* type_name) {
+  TypeNameMap::const_iterator iter = kTypeNames.find(input_->current().text);
+  if (iter != kTypeNames.end()) {
+    *type = iter->second;
+    input_->Next();
+  } else {
+    DO(ParseUserDefinedType(type_name));
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseUserDefinedType(string* type_name) {
+  type_name->clear();
+
+  TypeNameMap::const_iterator iter = kTypeNames.find(input_->current().text);
+  if (iter != kTypeNames.end()) {
+    // Note:  The only place enum types are allowed is for field types, but
+    //   if we are parsing a field type then we would not get here because
+    //   primitives are allowed there as well.  So this error message doesn't
+    //   need to account for enums.
+    AddError("Expected message type.");
+
+    // Pretend to accept this type so that we can go on parsing.
+    *type_name = input_->current().text;
+    input_->Next();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // A leading "." means the name is fully-qualified.
+  if (TryConsume(".")) type_name->append(".");
+
+  // Consume the first part of the name.
+  string identifier;
+  DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&identifier, "Expected type name."));
+  type_name->append(identifier);
+
+  // Consume more parts.
+  while (TryConsume(".")) {
+    type_name->append(".");
+    DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&identifier, "Expected identifier."));
+    type_name->append(identifier);
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+bool Parser::ParsePackage(FileDescriptorProto* file,
+                          const LocationRecorder& root_location,
+                          const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  if (file->has_package()) {
+    AddError("Multiple package definitions.");
+    // Don't append the new package to the old one.  Just replace it.  Not
+    // that it really matters since this is an error anyway.
+    file->clear_package();
+  }
+
+  DO(Consume("package"));
+
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(root_location,
+                              FileDescriptorProto::kPackageFieldNumber);
+    location.RecordLegacyLocation(file, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::NAME);
+
+    while (true) {
+      string identifier;
+      DO(ConsumeIdentifier(&identifier, "Expected identifier."));
+      file->mutable_package()->append(identifier);
+      if (!TryConsume(".")) break;
+      file->mutable_package()->append(".");
+    }
+
+    location.EndAt(input_->previous());
+
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &location));
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool Parser::ParseImport(RepeatedPtrField<string>* dependency,
+                         RepeatedField<int32>* public_dependency,
+                         RepeatedField<int32>* weak_dependency,
+                         const LocationRecorder& root_location,
+                         const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file) {
+  DO(Consume("import"));
+  if (LookingAt("public")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(
+        root_location, FileDescriptorProto::kPublicDependencyFieldNumber,
+        public_dependency->size());
+    DO(Consume("public"));
+    *public_dependency->Add() = dependency->size();
+  } else if (LookingAt("weak")) {
+    LocationRecorder location(
+        root_location, FileDescriptorProto::kWeakDependencyFieldNumber,
+        weak_dependency->size());
+    DO(Consume("weak"));
+    *weak_dependency->Add() = dependency->size();
+  }
+  {
+    LocationRecorder location(root_location,
+                              FileDescriptorProto::kDependencyFieldNumber,
+                              dependency->size());
+    DO(ConsumeString(dependency->Add(),
+      "Expected a string naming the file to import."));
+
+    location.EndAt(input_->previous());
+
+    DO(ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(";", &location));
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+SourceLocationTable::SourceLocationTable() {}
+SourceLocationTable::~SourceLocationTable() {}
+
+bool SourceLocationTable::Find(
+    const Message* descriptor,
+    DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::ErrorLocation location,
+    int* line, int* column) const {
+  const pair<int, int>* result =
+      FindOrNull(location_map_, std::make_pair(descriptor, location));
+  if (result == NULL) {
+    *line   = -1;
+    *column = 0;
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    *line   = result->first;
+    *column = result->second;
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+void SourceLocationTable::Add(
+    const Message* descriptor,
+    DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::ErrorLocation location,
+    int line, int column) {
+  location_map_[std::make_pair(descriptor, location)] =
+      std::make_pair(line, column);
+}
+
+void SourceLocationTable::Clear() {
+  location_map_.clear();
+}
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c561c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,569 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+//
+// Implements parsing of .proto files to FileDescriptorProtos.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PARSER_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PARSER_H__
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf { class Message; }
+
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+// Defined in this file.
+class Parser;
+class SourceLocationTable;
+
+// Implements parsing of protocol definitions (such as .proto files).
+//
+// Note that most users will be more interested in the Importer class.
+// Parser is a lower-level class which simply converts a single .proto file
+// to a FileDescriptorProto.  It does not resolve import directives or perform
+// many other kinds of validation needed to construct a complete
+// FileDescriptor.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Parser {
+ public:
+  Parser();
+  ~Parser();
+
+  // Parse the entire input and construct a FileDescriptorProto representing
+  // it.  Returns true if no errors occurred, false otherwise.
+  bool Parse(io::Tokenizer* input, FileDescriptorProto* file);
+
+  // Optional fetaures:
+
+  // DEPRECATED:  New code should use the SourceCodeInfo embedded in the
+  //   FileDescriptorProto.
+  //
+  // Requests that locations of certain definitions be recorded to the given
+  // SourceLocationTable while parsing.  This can be used to look up exact line
+  // and column numbers for errors reported by DescriptorPool during validation.
+  // Set to NULL (the default) to discard source location information.
+  void RecordSourceLocationsTo(SourceLocationTable* location_table) {
+    source_location_table_ = location_table;
+  }
+
+  // Requests that errors be recorded to the given ErrorCollector while
+  // parsing.  Set to NULL (the default) to discard error messages.
+  void RecordErrorsTo(io::ErrorCollector* error_collector) {
+    error_collector_ = error_collector;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the identifier used in the "syntax = " declaration, if one was
+  // seen during the last call to Parse(), or the empty string otherwise.
+  const string& GetSyntaxIdentifier() { return syntax_identifier_; }
+
+  // If set true, input files will be required to begin with a syntax
+  // identifier.  Otherwise, files may omit this.  If a syntax identifier
+  // is provided, it must be 'syntax = "proto2";' and must appear at the
+  // top of this file regardless of whether or not it was required.
+  void SetRequireSyntaxIdentifier(bool value) {
+    require_syntax_identifier_ = value;
+  }
+
+  // Call SetStopAfterSyntaxIdentifier(true) to tell the parser to stop
+  // parsing as soon as it has seen the syntax identifier, or lack thereof.
+  // This is useful for quickly identifying the syntax of the file without
+  // parsing the whole thing.  If this is enabled, no error will be recorded
+  // if the syntax identifier is something other than "proto2" (since
+  // presumably the caller intends to deal with that), but other kinds of
+  // errors (e.g. parse errors) will still be reported.  When this is enabled,
+  // you may pass a NULL FileDescriptorProto to Parse().
+  void SetStopAfterSyntaxIdentifier(bool value) {
+    stop_after_syntax_identifier_ = value;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  class LocationRecorder;
+
+  // =================================================================
+  // Error recovery helpers
+
+  // Consume the rest of the current statement.  This consumes tokens
+  // until it sees one of:
+  //   ';'  Consumes the token and returns.
+  //   '{'  Consumes the brace then calls SkipRestOfBlock().
+  //   '}'  Returns without consuming.
+  //   EOF  Returns (can't consume).
+  // The Parser often calls SkipStatement() after encountering a syntax
+  // error.  This allows it to go on parsing the following lines, allowing
+  // it to report more than just one error in the file.
+  void SkipStatement();
+
+  // Consume the rest of the current block, including nested blocks,
+  // ending after the closing '}' is encountered and consumed, or at EOF.
+  void SkipRestOfBlock();
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Single-token consuming helpers
+  //
+  // These make parsing code more readable.
+
+  // True if the current token is TYPE_END.
+  inline bool AtEnd();
+
+  // True if the next token matches the given text.
+  inline bool LookingAt(const char* text);
+  // True if the next token is of the given type.
+  inline bool LookingAtType(io::Tokenizer::TokenType token_type);
+
+  // If the next token exactly matches the text given, consume it and return
+  // true.  Otherwise, return false without logging an error.
+  bool TryConsume(const char* text);
+
+  // These attempt to read some kind of token from the input.  If successful,
+  // they return true.  Otherwise they return false and add the given error
+  // to the error list.
+
+  // Consume a token with the exact text given.
+  bool Consume(const char* text, const char* error);
+  // Same as above, but automatically generates the error "Expected \"text\".",
+  // where "text" is the expected token text.
+  bool Consume(const char* text);
+  // Consume a token of type IDENTIFIER and store its text in "output".
+  bool ConsumeIdentifier(string* output, const char* error);
+  // Consume an integer and store its value in "output".
+  bool ConsumeInteger(int* output, const char* error);
+  // Consume a signed integer and store its value in "output".
+  bool ConsumeSignedInteger(int* output, const char* error);
+  // Consume a 64-bit integer and store its value in "output".  If the value
+  // is greater than max_value, an error will be reported.
+  bool ConsumeInteger64(uint64 max_value, uint64* output, const char* error);
+  // Consume a number and store its value in "output".  This will accept
+  // tokens of either INTEGER or FLOAT type.
+  bool ConsumeNumber(double* output, const char* error);
+  // Consume a string literal and store its (unescaped) value in "output".
+  bool ConsumeString(string* output, const char* error);
+
+  // Consume a token representing the end of the statement.  Comments between
+  // this token and the next will be harvested for documentation.  The given
+  // LocationRecorder should refer to the declaration that was just parsed;
+  // it will be populated with these comments.
+  //
+  // TODO(kenton):  The LocationRecorder is const because historically locations
+  //   have been passed around by const reference, for no particularly good
+  //   reason.  We should probably go through and change them all to mutable
+  //   pointer to make this more intuitive.
+  bool TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(
+      const char* text, const LocationRecorder* location);
+  bool TryConsumeEndOfDeclarationFinishScope(
+      const char* text, const LocationRecorder* location);
+
+  bool ConsumeEndOfDeclaration(
+      const char* text, const LocationRecorder* location);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Error logging helpers
+
+  // Invokes error_collector_->AddError(), if error_collector_ is not NULL.
+  void AddError(int line, int column, const string& error);
+
+  // Invokes error_collector_->AddError() with the line and column number
+  // of the current token.
+  void AddError(const string& error);
+
+  // Records a location in the SourceCodeInfo.location table (see
+  // descriptor.proto).  We use RAII to ensure that the start and end locations
+  // are recorded -- the constructor records the start location and the
+  // destructor records the end location.  Since the parser is
+  // recursive-descent, this works out beautifully.
+  class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT LocationRecorder {
+   public:
+    // Construct the file's "root" location.
+    LocationRecorder(Parser* parser);
+
+    // Construct a location that represents a declaration nested within the
+    // given parent.  E.g. a field's location is nested within the location
+    // for a message type.  The parent's path will be copied, so you should
+    // call AddPath() only to add the path components leading from the parent
+    // to the child (as opposed to leading from the root to the child).
+    LocationRecorder(const LocationRecorder& parent);
+
+    // Convenience constructors that call AddPath() one or two times.
+    LocationRecorder(const LocationRecorder& parent, int path1);
+    LocationRecorder(const LocationRecorder& parent, int path1, int path2);
+
+    ~LocationRecorder();
+
+    // Add a path component.  See SourceCodeInfo.Location.path in
+    // descriptor.proto.
+    void AddPath(int path_component);
+
+    // By default the location is considered to start at the current token at
+    // the time the LocationRecorder is created.  StartAt() sets the start
+    // location to the given token instead.
+    void StartAt(const io::Tokenizer::Token& token);
+
+    // Start at the same location as some other LocationRecorder.
+    void StartAt(const LocationRecorder& other);
+
+    // By default the location is considered to end at the previous token at
+    // the time the LocationRecorder is destroyed.  EndAt() sets the end
+    // location to the given token instead.
+    void EndAt(const io::Tokenizer::Token& token);
+
+    // Records the start point of this location to the SourceLocationTable that
+    // was passed to RecordSourceLocationsTo(), if any.  SourceLocationTable
+    // is an older way of keeping track of source locations which is still
+    // used in some places.
+    void RecordLegacyLocation(const Message* descriptor,
+        DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::ErrorLocation location);
+
+    // Attaches leading and trailing comments to the location.  The two strings
+    // will be swapped into place, so after this is called *leading and
+    // *trailing will be empty.
+    //
+    // TODO(kenton):  See comment on TryConsumeEndOfDeclaration(), above, for
+    //   why this is const.
+    void AttachComments(string* leading, string* trailing,
+                        vector<string>* detached_comments) const;
+
+   private:
+    // Indexes of parent and current location in the parent
+    // SourceCodeInfo.location repeated field. For top-level elements,
+    // parent_index_ is -1.
+    Parser* parser_;
+    SourceCodeInfo::Location* location_;
+
+    void Init(const LocationRecorder& parent);
+  };
+
+  // =================================================================
+  // Parsers for various language constructs
+
+  // Parses the "syntax = \"proto2\";" line at the top of the file.  Returns
+  // false if it failed to parse or if the syntax identifier was not
+  // recognized.
+  bool ParseSyntaxIdentifier(const LocationRecorder& parent);
+
+  // These methods parse various individual bits of code.  They return
+  // false if they completely fail to parse the construct.  In this case,
+  // it is probably necessary to skip the rest of the statement to recover.
+  // However, if these methods return true, it does NOT mean that there
+  // were no errors; only that there were no *syntax* errors.  For instance,
+  // if a service method is defined using proper syntax but uses a primitive
+  // type as its input or output, ParseMethodField() still returns true
+  // and only reports the error by calling AddError().  In practice, this
+  // makes logic much simpler for the caller.
+
+  // Parse a top-level message, enum, service, etc.
+  bool ParseTopLevelStatement(FileDescriptorProto* file,
+                              const LocationRecorder& root_location);
+
+  // Parse various language high-level language construrcts.
+  bool ParseMessageDefinition(DescriptorProto* message,
+                              const LocationRecorder& message_location,
+                              const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+  bool ParseEnumDefinition(EnumDescriptorProto* enum_type,
+                           const LocationRecorder& enum_location,
+                           const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+  bool ParseServiceDefinition(ServiceDescriptorProto* service,
+                              const LocationRecorder& service_location,
+                              const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+  bool ParsePackage(FileDescriptorProto* file,
+                    const LocationRecorder& root_location,
+                    const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+  bool ParseImport(RepeatedPtrField<string>* dependency,
+                   RepeatedField<int32>* public_dependency,
+                   RepeatedField<int32>* weak_dependency,
+                   const LocationRecorder& root_location,
+                   const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // These methods parse the contents of a message, enum, or service type and
+  // add them to the given object.  They consume the entire block including
+  // the beginning and ending brace.
+  bool ParseMessageBlock(DescriptorProto* message,
+                         const LocationRecorder& message_location,
+                         const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+  bool ParseEnumBlock(EnumDescriptorProto* enum_type,
+                      const LocationRecorder& enum_location,
+                      const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+  bool ParseServiceBlock(ServiceDescriptorProto* service,
+                         const LocationRecorder& service_location,
+                         const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse one statement within a message, enum, or service block, including
+  // final semicolon.
+  bool ParseMessageStatement(DescriptorProto* message,
+                             const LocationRecorder& message_location,
+                             const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+  bool ParseEnumStatement(EnumDescriptorProto* message,
+                          const LocationRecorder& enum_location,
+                          const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+  bool ParseServiceStatement(ServiceDescriptorProto* message,
+                             const LocationRecorder& service_location,
+                             const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse a field of a message.  If the field is a group, its type will be
+  // added to "messages".
+  //
+  // parent_location and location_field_number_for_nested_type are needed when
+  // parsing groups -- we need to generate a nested message type within the
+  // parent and record its location accordingly.  Since the parent could be
+  // either a FileDescriptorProto or a DescriptorProto, we must pass in the
+  // correct field number to use.
+  bool ParseMessageField(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+                         RepeatedPtrField<DescriptorProto>* messages,
+                         const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+                         int location_field_number_for_nested_type,
+                         const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+                         const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Like ParseMessageField() but expects the label has already been filled in
+  // by the caller.
+  bool ParseMessageFieldNoLabel(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+                                RepeatedPtrField<DescriptorProto>* messages,
+                                const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+                                int location_field_number_for_nested_type,
+                                const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+                                const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse an "extensions" declaration.
+  bool ParseExtensions(DescriptorProto* message,
+                       const LocationRecorder& extensions_location,
+                       const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse a "reserved" declaration.
+  bool ParseReserved(DescriptorProto* message,
+                     const LocationRecorder& message_location);
+  bool ParseReservedNames(DescriptorProto* message,
+                          const LocationRecorder& parent_location);
+  bool ParseReservedNumbers(DescriptorProto* message,
+                            const LocationRecorder& parent_location);
+
+  // Parse an "extend" declaration.  (See also comments for
+  // ParseMessageField().)
+  bool ParseExtend(RepeatedPtrField<FieldDescriptorProto>* extensions,
+                   RepeatedPtrField<DescriptorProto>* messages,
+                   const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+                   int location_field_number_for_nested_type,
+                   const LocationRecorder& extend_location,
+                   const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse a "oneof" declaration.  The caller is responsible for setting
+  // oneof_decl->label() since it will have had to parse the label before it
+  // knew it was parsing a oneof.
+  bool ParseOneof(OneofDescriptorProto* oneof_decl,
+                  DescriptorProto* containing_type,
+                  int oneof_index,
+                  const LocationRecorder& oneof_location,
+                  const LocationRecorder& containing_type_location,
+                  const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse a single enum value within an enum block.
+  bool ParseEnumConstant(EnumValueDescriptorProto* enum_value,
+                         const LocationRecorder& enum_value_location,
+                         const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse enum constant options, i.e. the list in square brackets at the end
+  // of the enum constant value definition.
+  bool ParseEnumConstantOptions(EnumValueDescriptorProto* value,
+                                const LocationRecorder& enum_value_location,
+                                const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse a single method within a service definition.
+  bool ParseServiceMethod(MethodDescriptorProto* method,
+                          const LocationRecorder& method_location,
+                          const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+
+  // Parse options of a single method or stream.
+  bool ParseMethodOptions(const LocationRecorder& parent_location,
+                          const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file,
+                          const int optionsFieldNumber,
+                          Message* mutable_options);
+
+  // Parse "required", "optional", or "repeated" and fill in "label"
+  // with the value. Returns true if such a label is consumed.
+  bool ParseLabel(FieldDescriptorProto::Label* label,
+                  const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse a type name and fill in "type" (if it is a primitive) or
+  // "type_name" (if it is not) with the type parsed.
+  bool ParseType(FieldDescriptorProto::Type* type,
+                 string* type_name);
+  // Parse a user-defined type and fill in "type_name" with the name.
+  // If a primitive type is named, it is treated as an error.
+  bool ParseUserDefinedType(string* type_name);
+
+  // Parses field options, i.e. the stuff in square brackets at the end
+  // of a field definition.  Also parses default value.
+  bool ParseFieldOptions(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+                         const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+                         const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parse the "default" option.  This needs special handling because its
+  // type is the field's type.
+  bool ParseDefaultAssignment(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+                              const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+                              const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  bool ParseJsonName(FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+                     const LocationRecorder& field_location,
+                     const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  enum OptionStyle {
+    OPTION_ASSIGNMENT,  // just "name = value"
+    OPTION_STATEMENT    // "option name = value;"
+  };
+
+  // Parse a single option name/value pair, e.g. "ctype = CORD".  The name
+  // identifies a field of the given Message, and the value of that field
+  // is set to the parsed value.
+  bool ParseOption(Message* options,
+                   const LocationRecorder& options_location,
+                   const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file,
+                   OptionStyle style);
+
+  // Parses a single part of a multipart option name. A multipart name consists
+  // of names separated by dots. Each name is either an identifier or a series
+  // of identifiers separated by dots and enclosed in parentheses. E.g.,
+  // "foo.(bar.baz).qux".
+  bool ParseOptionNamePart(UninterpretedOption* uninterpreted_option,
+                           const LocationRecorder& part_location,
+                           const FileDescriptorProto* containing_file);
+
+  // Parses a string surrounded by balanced braces.  Strips off the outer
+  // braces and stores the enclosed string in *value.
+  // E.g.,
+  //     { foo }                     *value gets 'foo'
+  //     { foo { bar: box } }        *value gets 'foo { bar: box }'
+  //     {}                          *value gets ''
+  //
+  // REQUIRES: LookingAt("{")
+  // When finished successfully, we are looking at the first token past
+  // the ending brace.
+  bool ParseUninterpretedBlock(string* value);
+
+  struct MapField {
+    // Whether the field is a map field.
+    bool is_map_field;
+    // The types of the key and value if they are primitive types.
+    FieldDescriptorProto::Type key_type;
+    FieldDescriptorProto::Type value_type;
+    // Or the type names string if the types are customized types.
+    string key_type_name;
+    string value_type_name;
+
+    MapField() : is_map_field(false) {}
+  };
+  // Desugar the map syntax to generate a nested map entry message.
+  void GenerateMapEntry(const MapField& map_field, FieldDescriptorProto* field,
+                        RepeatedPtrField<DescriptorProto>* messages);
+
+  // Whether fields without label default to optional fields.
+  bool DefaultToOptionalFields() const {
+    return syntax_identifier_ == "proto3";
+  }
+
+
+  bool ValidateEnum(const EnumDescriptorProto* proto);
+
+  // =================================================================
+
+  io::Tokenizer* input_;
+  io::ErrorCollector* error_collector_;
+  SourceCodeInfo* source_code_info_;
+  SourceLocationTable* source_location_table_;  // legacy
+  bool had_errors_;
+  bool require_syntax_identifier_;
+  bool stop_after_syntax_identifier_;
+  string syntax_identifier_;
+
+  // Leading doc comments for the next declaration.  These are not complete
+  // yet; use ConsumeEndOfDeclaration() to get the complete comments.
+  string upcoming_doc_comments_;
+
+  // Detached comments are not connected to any syntax entities. Elements in
+  // this vector are paragraphs of comments separated by empty lines. The
+  // detached comments will be put into the leading_detached_comments field for
+  // the next element (See SourceCodeInfo.Location in descriptor.proto), when
+  // ConsumeEndOfDeclaration() is called.
+  vector<string> upcoming_detached_comments_;
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Parser);
+};
+
+// A table mapping (descriptor, ErrorLocation) pairs -- as reported by
+// DescriptorPool when validating descriptors -- to line and column numbers
+// within the original source code.
+//
+// This is semi-obsolete:  FileDescriptorProto.source_code_info now contains
+// far more complete information about source locations.  However, as of this
+// writing you still need to use SourceLocationTable when integrating with
+// DescriptorPool.
+class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT SourceLocationTable {
+ public:
+  SourceLocationTable();
+  ~SourceLocationTable();
+
+  // Finds the precise location of the given error and fills in *line and
+  // *column with the line and column numbers.  If not found, sets *line to
+  // -1 and *column to 0 (since line = -1 is used to mean "error has no exact
+  // location" in the ErrorCollector interface).  Returns true if found, false
+  // otherwise.
+  bool Find(const Message* descriptor,
+            DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::ErrorLocation location,
+            int* line, int* column) const;
+
+  // Adds a location to the table.
+  void Add(const Message* descriptor,
+           DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::ErrorLocation location,
+           int line, int column);
+
+  // Clears the contents of the table.
+  void Clear();
+
+ private:
+  typedef map<
+    pair<const Message*, DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector::ErrorLocation>,
+    pair<int, int> > LocationMap;
+  LocationMap location_map_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PARSER_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d623dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/parser_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,3157 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
+//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <vector>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/parser.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/io/tokenizer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/text_format.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unittest_custom_options.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/map_util.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+namespace {
+
+class MockErrorCollector : public io::ErrorCollector {
+ public:
+  MockErrorCollector() {}
+  ~MockErrorCollector() {}
+
+  string text_;
+
+  // implements ErrorCollector ---------------------------------------
+  void AddError(int line, int column, const string& message) {
+    strings::SubstituteAndAppend(&text_, "$0:$1: $2\n",
+                                 line, column, message);
+  }
+};
+
+class MockValidationErrorCollector : public DescriptorPool::ErrorCollector {
+ public:
+  MockValidationErrorCollector(const SourceLocationTable& source_locations,
+                               io::ErrorCollector* wrapped_collector)
+    : source_locations_(source_locations),
+      wrapped_collector_(wrapped_collector) {}
+  ~MockValidationErrorCollector() {}
+
+  // implements ErrorCollector ---------------------------------------
+  void AddError(const string& filename,
+                const string& element_name,
+                const Message* descriptor,
+                ErrorLocation location,
+                const string& message) {
+    int line, column;
+    source_locations_.Find(descriptor, location, &line, &column);
+    wrapped_collector_->AddError(line, column, message);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  const SourceLocationTable& source_locations_;
+  io::ErrorCollector* wrapped_collector_;
+};
+
+class ParserTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  ParserTest()
+    : require_syntax_identifier_(false) {}
+
+  // Set up the parser to parse the given text.
+  void SetupParser(const char* text) {
+    raw_input_.reset(new io::ArrayInputStream(text, strlen(text)));
+    input_.reset(new io::Tokenizer(raw_input_.get(), &error_collector_));
+    parser_.reset(new Parser());
+    parser_->RecordErrorsTo(&error_collector_);
+    parser_->SetRequireSyntaxIdentifier(require_syntax_identifier_);
+  }
+
+  // Parse the input and expect that the resulting FileDescriptorProto matches
+  // the given output.  The output is a FileDescriptorProto in protocol buffer
+  // text format.
+  void ExpectParsesTo(const char* input, const char* output) {
+    SetupParser(input);
+    FileDescriptorProto actual, expected;
+
+    parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &actual);
+    EXPECT_EQ(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END, input_->current().type);
+    ASSERT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_);
+
+    // We don't cover SourceCodeInfo in these tests.
+    actual.clear_source_code_info();
+
+    // Parse the ASCII representation in order to canonicalize it.  We could
+    // just compare directly to actual.DebugString(), but that would require
+    // that the caller precisely match the formatting that DebugString()
+    // produces.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(TextFormat::ParseFromString(output, &expected));
+
+    // Compare by comparing debug strings.
+    // TODO(kenton):  Use differencer, once it is available.
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected.DebugString(), actual.DebugString());
+  }
+
+  // Parse the text and expect that the given errors are reported.
+  void ExpectHasErrors(const char* text, const char* expected_errors) {
+    ExpectHasEarlyExitErrors(text, expected_errors);
+    EXPECT_EQ(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END, input_->current().type);
+  }
+
+  // Same as above but does not expect that the parser parses the complete
+  // input.
+  void ExpectHasEarlyExitErrors(const char* text, const char* expected_errors) {
+    SetupParser(text);
+    FileDescriptorProto file;
+    parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &file);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected_errors, error_collector_.text_);
+  }
+
+  // Parse the text as a file and validate it (with a DescriptorPool), and
+  // expect that the validation step reports the given errors.
+  void ExpectHasValidationErrors(const char* text,
+                                 const char* expected_errors) {
+    SetupParser(text);
+    SourceLocationTable source_locations;
+    parser_->RecordSourceLocationsTo(&source_locations);
+
+    FileDescriptorProto file;
+    file.set_name("foo.proto");
+    parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &file);
+    EXPECT_EQ(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END, input_->current().type);
+    ASSERT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_);
+
+    MockValidationErrorCollector validation_error_collector(
+      source_locations, &error_collector_);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFileCollectingErrors(
+      file, &validation_error_collector) == NULL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected_errors, error_collector_.text_);
+  }
+
+  MockErrorCollector error_collector_;
+  DescriptorPool pool_;
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyInputStream> raw_input_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::Tokenizer> input_;
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Parser> parser_;
+  bool require_syntax_identifier_;
+};
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+TEST_F(ParserTest, StopAfterSyntaxIdentifier) {
+  SetupParser(
+    "// blah\n"
+    "syntax = \"foobar\";\n"
+    "this line will not be parsed\n");
+  parser_->SetStopAfterSyntaxIdentifier(true);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parser_->Parse(input_.get(), NULL));
+  EXPECT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("foobar", parser_->GetSyntaxIdentifier());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserTest, StopAfterOmittedSyntaxIdentifier) {
+  SetupParser(
+    "// blah\n"
+    "this line will not be parsed\n");
+  parser_->SetStopAfterSyntaxIdentifier(true);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parser_->Parse(input_.get(), NULL));
+  EXPECT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_);
+  EXPECT_EQ("", parser_->GetSyntaxIdentifier());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserTest, StopAfterSyntaxIdentifierWithErrors) {
+  SetupParser(
+    "// blah\n"
+    "syntax = error;\n");
+  parser_->SetStopAfterSyntaxIdentifier(true);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(parser_->Parse(input_.get(), NULL));
+  EXPECT_EQ("1:9: Expected syntax identifier.\n", error_collector_.text_);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserTest, WarnIfSyntaxIdentifierOmmitted) {
+  SetupParser("message A {}");
+  FileDescriptorProto file;
+  CaptureTestStderr();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &file));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(
+      GetCapturedTestStderr().find("No syntax specified") != string::npos);
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+typedef ParserTest ParseMessageTest;
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, IgnoreBOM) {
+  char input[] = "   message TestMessage {\n"
+      "  required int32 foo = 1;\n"
+      "}\n";
+  // Set UTF-8 BOM.
+  input[0] = (char)0xEF;
+  input[1] = (char)0xBB;
+  input[2] = (char)0xBF;
+  ExpectParsesTo(input,
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, BOMError) {
+  char input[] = "   message TestMessage {\n"
+      "  required int32 foo = 1;\n"
+      "}\n";
+  input[0] = (char)0xEF;
+  ExpectHasErrors(input,
+                  "0:1: Proto file starts with 0xEF but not UTF-8 BOM. "
+                  "Only UTF-8 is accepted for proto file.\n"
+                  "0:0: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, SimpleMessage) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  required int32 foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ImplicitSyntaxIdentifier) {
+  require_syntax_identifier_ = false;
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  required int32 foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 }"
+    "}");
+  EXPECT_EQ("proto2", parser_->GetSyntaxIdentifier());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ExplicitSyntaxIdentifier) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  required int32 foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "syntax: 'proto2' "
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 }"
+    "}");
+  EXPECT_EQ("proto2", parser_->GetSyntaxIdentifier());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ExplicitRequiredSyntaxIdentifier) {
+  require_syntax_identifier_ = true;
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  required int32 foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "syntax: 'proto2' "
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 }"
+    "}");
+  EXPECT_EQ("proto2", parser_->GetSyntaxIdentifier());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, SimpleFields) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  required int32 foo = 15;\n"
+    "  optional int32 bar = 34;\n"
+    "  repeated int32 baz = 3;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT32 number:15 }"
+    "  field { name:\"bar\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:34 }"
+    "  field { name:\"baz\" label:LABEL_REPEATED type:TYPE_INT32 number:3  }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, PrimitiveFieldTypes) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  required int32    foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required int64    foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required uint32   foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required uint64   foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required sint32   foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required sint64   foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required fixed32  foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required fixed64  foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required sfixed32 foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required sfixed64 foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required float    foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required double   foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required string   foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required bytes    foo = 1;\n"
+    "  required bool     foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT32    number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT64    number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_UINT32   number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_UINT64   number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_SINT32   number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_SINT64   number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_FIXED32  number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_FIXED64  number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_SFIXED32 number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_SFIXED64 number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_FLOAT    number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_DOUBLE   number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_STRING   number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_BYTES    number:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_BOOL     number:1 }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, FieldDefaults) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  required int32  foo = 1 [default=  1  ];\n"
+    "  required int32  foo = 1 [default= -2  ];\n"
+    "  required int64  foo = 1 [default=  3  ];\n"
+    "  required int64  foo = 1 [default= -4  ];\n"
+    "  required uint32 foo = 1 [default=  5  ];\n"
+    "  required uint64 foo = 1 [default=  6  ];\n"
+    "  required float  foo = 1 [default=  7.5];\n"
+    "  required float  foo = 1 [default= -8.5];\n"
+    "  required float  foo = 1 [default=  9  ];\n"
+    "  required double foo = 1 [default= 10.5];\n"
+    "  required double foo = 1 [default=-11.5];\n"
+    "  required double foo = 1 [default= 12  ];\n"
+    "  required double foo = 1 [default= inf ];\n"
+    "  required double foo = 1 [default=-inf ];\n"
+    "  required double foo = 1 [default= nan ];\n"
+    "  required string foo = 1 [default='13\\001'];\n"
+    "  required string foo = 1 [default='a' \"b\" \n \"c\"];\n"
+    "  required bytes  foo = 1 [default='14\\002'];\n"
+    "  required bytes  foo = 1 [default='a' \"b\" \n 'c'];\n"
+    "  required bool   foo = 1 [default=true ];\n"
+    "  required Foo    foo = 1 [default=FOO  ];\n"
+
+    "  required int32  foo = 1 [default= 0x7FFFFFFF];\n"
+    "  required int32  foo = 1 [default=-0x80000000];\n"
+    "  required uint32 foo = 1 [default= 0xFFFFFFFF];\n"
+    "  required int64  foo = 1 [default= 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF];\n"
+    "  required int64  foo = 1 [default=-0x8000000000000000];\n"
+    "  required uint64 foo = 1 [default= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF];\n"
+    "  required double foo = 1 [default= 0xabcd];\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+#define ETC "name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED number:1"
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { type:TYPE_INT32   default_value:\"1\"         " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_INT32   default_value:\"-2\"        " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_INT64   default_value:\"3\"         " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_INT64   default_value:\"-4\"        " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_UINT32  default_value:\"5\"         " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_UINT64  default_value:\"6\"         " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_FLOAT   default_value:\"7.5\"       " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_FLOAT   default_value:\"-8.5\"      " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_FLOAT   default_value:\"9\"         " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_DOUBLE  default_value:\"10.5\"      " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_DOUBLE  default_value:\"-11.5\"     " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_DOUBLE  default_value:\"12\"        " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_DOUBLE  default_value:\"inf\"       " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_DOUBLE  default_value:\"-inf\"      " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_DOUBLE  default_value:\"nan\"       " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_STRING  default_value:\"13\\001\"   " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_STRING  default_value:\"abc\"       " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_BYTES   default_value:\"14\\\\002\" " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_BYTES   default_value:\"abc\"       " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type:TYPE_BOOL    default_value:\"true\"      " ETC " }"
+    "  field { type_name:\"Foo\" default_value:\"FOO\"       " ETC " }"
+
+    "  field {"
+    "    type:TYPE_INT32   default_value:\"2147483647\"           " ETC
+    "  }"
+    "  field {"
+    "    type:TYPE_INT32   default_value:\"-2147483648\"          " ETC
+    "  }"
+    "  field {"
+    "    type:TYPE_UINT32  default_value:\"4294967295\"           " ETC
+    "  }"
+    "  field {"
+    "    type:TYPE_INT64   default_value:\"9223372036854775807\"  " ETC
+    "  }"
+    "  field {"
+    "    type:TYPE_INT64   default_value:\"-9223372036854775808\" " ETC
+    "  }"
+    "  field {"
+    "    type:TYPE_UINT64  default_value:\"18446744073709551615\" " ETC
+    "  }"
+    "  field {"
+    "    type:TYPE_DOUBLE  default_value:\"43981\"                " ETC
+    "  }"
+    "}");
+#undef ETC
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, FieldJsonName) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional string foo = 1 [json_name = \"@type\"];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field {\n"
+    "    name: \"foo\" label: LABEL_OPTIONAL type: TYPE_STRING number: 1"
+    "    json_name: \"@type\"\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, FieldOptions) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional string foo = 1\n"
+    "      [ctype=CORD, (foo)=7, foo.(.bar.baz).qux.quux.(corge)=-33, \n"
+    "       (quux)=\"x\040y\", (baz.qux)=hey];\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name: \"foo\" label: LABEL_OPTIONAL type: TYPE_STRING number: 1"
+    "          options { uninterpreted_option: { name { name_part: \"ctype\" "
+    "                                                   is_extension: false } "
+    "                                            identifier_value: \"CORD\"  }"
+    "                    uninterpreted_option: { name { name_part: \"foo\" "
+    "                                                   is_extension: true } "
+    "                                            positive_int_value: 7  }"
+    "                    uninterpreted_option: { name { name_part: \"foo\" "
+    "                                                   is_extension: false } "
+    "                                            name { name_part: \".bar.baz\""
+    "                                                   is_extension: true } "
+    "                                            name { name_part: \"qux\" "
+    "                                                   is_extension: false } "
+    "                                            name { name_part: \"quux\" "
+    "                                                   is_extension: false } "
+    "                                            name { name_part: \"corge\" "
+    "                                                   is_extension: true } "
+    "                                            negative_int_value: -33 }"
+    "                    uninterpreted_option: { name { name_part: \"quux\" "
+    "                                                   is_extension: true } "
+    "                                            string_value: \"x y\" }"
+    "                    uninterpreted_option: { name { name_part: \"baz.qux\" "
+    "                                                   is_extension: true } "
+    "                                            identifier_value: \"hey\" }"
+    "          }"
+    "  }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, Oneof) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  oneof foo {\n"
+    "    int32 a = 1;\n"
+    "    string b = 2;\n"
+    "    TestMessage c = 3;\n"
+    "    group D = 4 { optional int32 i = 5; }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"a\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 "
+    "          oneof_index:0 }"
+    "  field { name:\"b\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_STRING number:2 "
+    "          oneof_index:0 }"
+    "  field { name:\"c\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type_name:\"TestMessage\" "
+    "          number:3 oneof_index:0 }"
+    "  field { name:\"d\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_GROUP "
+    "          type_name:\"D\" number:4 oneof_index:0 }"
+    "  oneof_decl {"
+    "    name: \"foo\""
+    "  }"
+    "  nested_type {"
+    "    name: \"D\""
+    "    field { name:\"i\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:5 }"
+    "  }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, MultipleOneofs) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  oneof foo {\n"
+    "    int32 a = 1;\n"
+    "    string b = 2;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  oneof bar {\n"
+    "    int32 c = 3;\n"
+    "    string d = 4;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"a\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 "
+    "          oneof_index:0 }"
+    "  field { name:\"b\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_STRING number:2 "
+    "          oneof_index:0 }"
+    "  field { name:\"c\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:3 "
+    "          oneof_index:1 }"
+    "  field { name:\"d\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_STRING number:4 "
+    "          oneof_index:1 }"
+    "  oneof_decl {"
+    "    name: \"foo\""
+    "  }"
+    "  oneof_decl {"
+    "    name: \"bar\""
+    "  }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, Maps) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  map<int32, string> primitive_type_map = 1;\n"
+    "  map<KeyType, ValueType> composite_type_map = 2;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  nested_type {"
+    "    name: \"PrimitiveTypeMapEntry\""
+    "    field { "
+    "       name: \"key\" number: 1 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL"
+    "       type:TYPE_INT32"
+    "    }"
+    "    field { "
+    "       name: \"value\" number: 2 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL"
+    "       type:TYPE_STRING"
+    "    }"
+    "    options { map_entry: true }"
+    "  }"
+    "  nested_type {"
+    "    name: \"CompositeTypeMapEntry\""
+    "    field { "
+    "       name: \"key\" number: 1 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL"
+    "       type_name: \"KeyType\""
+    "    }"
+    "    field { "
+    "       name: \"value\" number: 2 label:LABEL_OPTIONAL"
+    "       type_name: \"ValueType\""
+    "    }"
+    "    options { map_entry: true }"
+    "  }"
+    "  field {"
+    "    name: \"primitive_type_map\""
+    "    label: LABEL_REPEATED"
+    "    type_name: \"PrimitiveTypeMapEntry\""
+    "    number: 1"
+    "  }"
+    "  field {"
+    "    name: \"composite_type_map\""
+    "    label: LABEL_REPEATED"
+    "    type_name: \"CompositeTypeMapEntry\""
+    "    number: 2"
+    "  }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, Group) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional group TestGroup = 1 {};\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  nested_type { name: \"TestGroup\" }"
+    "  field { name:\"testgroup\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL number:1"
+    "          type:TYPE_GROUP type_name: \"TestGroup\" }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, NestedMessage) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  message Nested {}\n"
+    "  optional Nested test_nested = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  nested_type { name: \"Nested\" }"
+    "  field { name:\"test_nested\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL number:1"
+    "          type_name: \"Nested\" }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, NestedEnum) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  enum NestedEnum {}\n"
+    "  optional NestedEnum test_enum = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  enum_type { name: \"NestedEnum\" }"
+    "  field { name:\"test_enum\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL number:1"
+    "          type_name: \"NestedEnum\" }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ReservedRange) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  required int32 foo = 1;\n"
+    "  reserved 2, 15, 9 to 11, 3;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_REQUIRED type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:2   end:3         }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:15  end:16        }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:9   end:12        }"
+    "  reserved_range { start:3   end:4         }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ReservedNames) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  reserved \"foo\", \"bar\";\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  reserved_name: \"foo\""
+    "  reserved_name: \"bar\""
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ExtensionRange) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  extensions 10 to 19;\n"
+    "  extensions 30 to max;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  extension_range { start:10 end:20        }"
+    "  extension_range { start:30 end:536870912 }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, CompoundExtensionRange) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  extensions 2, 15, 9 to 11, 100 to max, 3;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  extension_range { start:2   end:3         }"
+    "  extension_range { start:15  end:16        }"
+    "  extension_range { start:9   end:12        }"
+    "  extension_range { start:100 end:536870912 }"
+    "  extension_range { start:3   end:4         }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, LargerMaxForMessageSetWireFormatMessages) {
+  // Messages using the message_set_wire_format option can accept larger
+  // extension numbers, as the numbers are not encoded as int32 field values
+  // rather than tags.
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  extensions 4 to max;\n"
+    "  option message_set_wire_format = true;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "    extension_range { start:4 end: 0x7fffffff }"
+    "  options {\n"
+    "    uninterpreted_option { \n"
+    "      name {\n"
+    "        name_part: \"message_set_wire_format\"\n"
+    "        is_extension: false\n"
+    "      }\n"
+    "      identifier_value: \"true\"\n"
+    "    }\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, Extensions) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "extend Extendee1 { optional int32 foo = 12; }\n"
+    "extend Extendee2 { repeated TestMessage bar = 22; }\n",
+
+    "extension { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:12"
+    "            extendee: \"Extendee1\" } "
+    "extension { name:\"bar\" label:LABEL_REPEATED number:22"
+    "            type_name:\"TestMessage\" extendee: \"Extendee2\" }");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, ExtensionsInMessageScope) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  extend Extendee1 { optional int32 foo = 12; }\n"
+    "  extend Extendee2 { repeated TestMessage bar = 22; }\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  extension { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:12"
+    "              extendee: \"Extendee1\" }"
+    "  extension { name:\"bar\" label:LABEL_REPEATED number:22"
+    "              type_name:\"TestMessage\" extendee: \"Extendee2\" }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, MultipleExtensionsOneExtendee) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "extend Extendee1 {\n"
+    "  optional int32 foo = 12;\n"
+    "  repeated TestMessage bar = 22;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "extension { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:12"
+    "            extendee: \"Extendee1\" } "
+    "extension { name:\"bar\" label:LABEL_REPEATED number:22"
+    "            type_name:\"TestMessage\" extendee: \"Extendee1\" }");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMessageTest, OptionalLabelProto3) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "syntax = \"proto3\";\n"
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  int32 foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "syntax: \"proto3\" "
+    "message_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestMessage\""
+    "  field { name:\"foo\" label:LABEL_OPTIONAL type:TYPE_INT32 number:1 } }");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+typedef ParserTest ParseEnumTest;
+
+TEST_F(ParseEnumTest, SimpleEnum) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "enum TestEnum {\n"
+    "  FOO = 0;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "enum_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestEnum\""
+    "  value { name:\"FOO\" number:0 }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseEnumTest, Values) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "enum TestEnum {\n"
+    "  FOO = 13;\n"
+    "  BAR = -10;\n"
+    "  BAZ = 500;\n"
+    "  HEX_MAX = 0x7FFFFFFF;\n"
+    "  HEX_MIN = -0x80000000;\n"
+    "  INT_MAX = 2147483647;\n"
+    "  INT_MIN = -2147483648;\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "enum_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestEnum\""
+    "  value { name:\"FOO\" number:13 }"
+    "  value { name:\"BAR\" number:-10 }"
+    "  value { name:\"BAZ\" number:500 }"
+    "  value { name:\"HEX_MAX\" number:2147483647 }"
+    "  value { name:\"HEX_MIN\" number:-2147483648 }"
+    "  value { name:\"INT_MAX\" number:2147483647 }"
+    "  value { name:\"INT_MIN\" number:-2147483648 }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseEnumTest, ValueOptions) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "enum TestEnum {\n"
+    "  FOO = 13;\n"
+    "  BAR = -10 [ (something.text) = 'abc' ];\n"
+    "  BAZ = 500 [ (something.text) = 'def', other = 1 ];\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "enum_type {"
+    "  name: \"TestEnum\""
+    "  value { name: \"FOO\" number: 13 }"
+    "  value { name: \"BAR\" number: -10 "
+    "    options { "
+    "      uninterpreted_option { "
+    "        name { name_part: \"something.text\" is_extension: true } "
+    "        string_value: \"abc\" "
+    "      } "
+    "    } "
+    "  } "
+    "  value { name: \"BAZ\" number: 500 "
+    "    options { "
+    "      uninterpreted_option { "
+    "        name { name_part: \"something.text\" is_extension: true } "
+    "        string_value: \"def\" "
+    "      } "
+    "      uninterpreted_option { "
+    "        name { name_part: \"other\" is_extension: false } "
+    "        positive_int_value: 1 "
+    "      } "
+    "    } "
+    "  } "
+    "}");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+typedef ParserTest ParseServiceTest;
+
+TEST_F(ParseServiceTest, SimpleService) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "service TestService {\n"
+    "  rpc Foo(In) returns (Out);\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "service {"
+    "  name: \"TestService\""
+    "  method { name:\"Foo\" input_type:\"In\" output_type:\"Out\" }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseServiceTest, MethodsAndStreams) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "service TestService {\n"
+    "  rpc Foo(In1) returns (Out1);\n"
+    "  rpc Bar(In2) returns (Out2);\n"
+    "  rpc Baz(In3) returns (Out3);\n"
+    "}\n",
+
+    "service {"
+    "  name: \"TestService\""
+    "  method { name:\"Foo\" input_type:\"In1\" output_type:\"Out1\" }"
+    "  method { name:\"Bar\" input_type:\"In2\" output_type:\"Out2\" }"
+    "  method { name:\"Baz\" input_type:\"In3\" output_type:\"Out3\" }"
+    "}");
+}
+
+
+
+// ===================================================================
+// imports and packages
+
+typedef ParserTest ParseMiscTest;
+
+TEST_F(ParseMiscTest, ParseImport) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "import \"foo/bar/baz.proto\";\n",
+    "dependency: \"foo/bar/baz.proto\"");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMiscTest, ParseMultipleImports) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "import \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "import \"baz.proto\";\n",
+    "dependency: \"foo.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"bar.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"baz.proto\"");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMiscTest, ParsePublicImports) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "import \"foo.proto\";\n"
+    "import public \"bar.proto\";\n"
+    "import \"baz.proto\";\n"
+    "import public \"qux.proto\";\n",
+    "dependency: \"foo.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"bar.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"baz.proto\""
+    "dependency: \"qux.proto\""
+    "public_dependency: 1 "
+    "public_dependency: 3 ");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMiscTest, ParsePackage) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "package foo.bar.baz;\n",
+    "package: \"foo.bar.baz\"");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseMiscTest, ParsePackageWithSpaces) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "package foo   .   bar.  \n"
+    "  baz;\n",
+    "package: \"foo.bar.baz\"");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+// options
+
+TEST_F(ParseMiscTest, ParseFileOptions) {
+  ExpectParsesTo(
+    "option java_package = \"com.google.foo\";\n"
+    "option optimize_for = CODE_SIZE;",
+
+    "options {"
+    "uninterpreted_option { name { name_part: \"java_package\" "
+    "                              is_extension: false }"
+    "                       string_value: \"com.google.foo\"} "
+    "uninterpreted_option { name { name_part: \"optimize_for\" "
+    "                              is_extension: false }"
+    "                       identifier_value: \"CODE_SIZE\" } "
+    "}");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+// Error tests
+//
+// There are a very large number of possible errors that the parser could
+// report, so it's infeasible to test every single one of them.  Instead,
+// we test each unique call to AddError() in parser.h.  This does not mean
+// we are testing every possible error that Parser can generate because
+// each variant of the Consume() helper only counts as one unique call to
+// AddError().
+
+typedef ParserTest ParseErrorTest;
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MissingSyntaxIdentifier) {
+  require_syntax_identifier_ = true;
+  ExpectHasEarlyExitErrors("message TestMessage {}",
+                           "0:0: File must begin with a syntax statement, e.g. "
+                           "'syntax = \"proto2\";'.\n");
+  EXPECT_EQ("", parser_->GetSyntaxIdentifier());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, UnknownSyntaxIdentifier) {
+  ExpectHasEarlyExitErrors(
+    "syntax = \"no_such_syntax\";",
+    "0:9: Unrecognized syntax identifier \"no_such_syntax\".  This parser "
+      "only recognizes \"proto2\" and \"proto3\".\n");
+  EXPECT_EQ("no_such_syntax", parser_->GetSyntaxIdentifier());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, SimpleSyntaxError) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage @#$ { blah }",
+    "0:20: Expected \"{\".\n");
+  EXPECT_EQ("proto2", parser_->GetSyntaxIdentifier());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ExpectedTopLevel) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "blah;",
+    "0:0: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, UnmatchedCloseBrace) {
+  // This used to cause an infinite loop.  Doh.
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "}",
+    "0:0: Expected top-level statement (e.g. \"message\").\n"
+    "0:0: Unmatched \"}\".\n");
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Message errors
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MessageMissingName) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message {}",
+    "0:8: Expected message name.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MessageMissingBody) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage;",
+    "0:19: Expected \"{\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EofInMessage) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {",
+    "0:21: Reached end of input in message definition (missing '}').\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MissingFieldNumber) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional int32 foo;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:20: Missing field number.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ExpectedFieldNumber) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional int32 foo = ;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:23: Expected field number.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, FieldNumberOutOfRange) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional int32 foo = 0x100000000;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:23: Integer out of range.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MissingLabel) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  int32 foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:2: Expected \"required\", \"optional\", or \"repeated\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ExpectedOptionName) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional uint32 foo = 1 [];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:27: Expected identifier.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, NonExtensionOptionNameBeginningWithDot) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional uint32 foo = 1 [.foo=1];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:27: Expected identifier.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DefaultValueTypeMismatch) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional uint32 foo = 1 [default=true];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:35: Expected integer for field default value.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DefaultValueNotBoolean) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional bool foo = 1 [default=blah];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:33: Expected \"true\" or \"false\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DefaultValueNotString) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional string foo = 1 [default=1];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:35: Expected string for field default value.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DefaultValueUnsignedNegative) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional uint32 foo = 1 [default=-1];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:36: Unsigned field can't have negative default value.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DefaultValueTooLarge) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional int32  foo = 1 [default= 0x80000000];\n"
+    "  optional int32  foo = 1 [default=-0x80000001];\n"
+    "  optional uint32 foo = 1 [default= 0x100000000];\n"
+    "  optional int64  foo = 1 [default= 0x80000000000000000];\n"
+    "  optional int64  foo = 1 [default=-0x80000000000000001];\n"
+    "  optional uint64 foo = 1 [default= 0x100000000000000000];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:36: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "2:36: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "3:36: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "4:36: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "5:36: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "6:36: Integer out of range.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, JsonNameNotString) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional string foo = 1 [json_name=1];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:37: Expected string for JSON name.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DuplicateJsonName) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional uint32 foo = 1 [json_name=\"a\",json_name=\"b\"];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:41: Already set option \"json_name\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EnumValueOutOfRange) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "enum TestEnum {\n"
+    "  HEX_TOO_BIG   =  0x80000000;\n"
+    "  HEX_TOO_SMALL = -0x80000001;\n"
+    "  INT_TOO_BIG   =  2147483648;\n"
+    "  INT_TOO_SMALL = -2147483649;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:19: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "2:19: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "3:19: Integer out of range.\n"
+    "4:19: Integer out of range.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EnumAllowAliasFalse) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "enum Foo {\n"
+    "  option allow_alias = false;\n"
+    "  BAR = 1;\n"
+    "  BAZ = 2;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "5:0: \"Foo\" declares 'option allow_alias = false;' which has no effect. "
+    "Please remove the declaration.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, UnnecessaryEnumAllowAlias) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "enum Foo {\n"
+    "  option allow_alias = true;\n"
+    "  BAR = 1;\n"
+    "  BAZ = 2;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "5:0: \"Foo\" declares support for enum aliases but no enum values share "
+    "field numbers. Please remove the unnecessary 'option allow_alias = true;' "
+    "declaration.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DefaultValueMissing) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional uint32 foo = 1 [default=];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:35: Expected integer for field default value.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DefaultValueForGroup) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional group Foo = 1 [default=blah] {}\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:34: Messages can't have default values.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, DuplicateDefaultValue) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional uint32 foo = 1 [default=1,default=2];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:37: Already set option \"default\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MissingOneofName) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  oneof {\n"
+    "    int32 bar = 1;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:8: Expected oneof name.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, LabelInOneof) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  oneof foo {\n"
+    "    optional int32 bar = 1;\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "2:4: Fields in oneofs must not have labels (required / optional "
+      "/ repeated).\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MapInOneof) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  oneof foo {\n"
+    "    map<int32, int32> foo_map = 1;\n"
+    "    map message_field = 2;\n"  // a normal message field is OK
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "2:7: Map fields are not allowed in oneofs.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, LabelForMap) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional map<int32, int32> int_map = 1;\n"
+    "  required map<int32, int32> int_map2 = 2;\n"
+    "  repeated map<int32, int32> int_map3 = 3;\n"
+    "  optional map map_message = 4;\n"  // a normal message field is OK
+    "}\n",
+    "1:14: Field labels (required/optional/repeated) are not allowed on map "
+    "fields.\n"
+    "2:14: Field labels (required/optional/repeated) are not allowed on map "
+    "fields.\n"
+    "3:14: Field labels (required/optional/repeated) are not allowed on map "
+    "fields.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MalformedMaps) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  map map_message = 1;\n"   // a normal message field lacking label
+    "  map<string> str_map = 2;\n"
+    "  map<string,> str_map2 = 3;\n"
+    "  map<,string> str_map3 = 4;\n"
+    "  map<> empty_map = 5;\n"
+    "  map<string,string str_map6 = 6;\n"
+    "}"
+    "extend SomeMessage {\n"
+    "  map<int32, int32> int_map = 1;\n"
+    "}",
+    "1:6: Expected \"required\", \"optional\", or \"repeated\".\n"
+    "2:12: Expected \",\".\n"
+    "3:13: Expected type name.\n"
+    "4:6: Expected type name.\n"
+    "5:6: Expected type name.\n"
+    "6:20: Expected \">\".\n"
+    "8:5: Map fields are not allowed to be extensions.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, GroupNotCapitalized) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional group foo = 1 {}\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:17: Group names must start with a capital letter.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, GroupMissingBody) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional group Foo = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:24: Missing group body.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ExtendingPrimitive) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "extend int32 { optional string foo = 4; }\n",
+    "0:7: Expected message type.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ErrorInExtension) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message Foo { extensions 100 to 199; }\n"
+    "extend Foo { optional string foo; }\n",
+    "1:32: Missing field number.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MultipleParseErrors) {
+  // When a statement has a parse error, the parser should be able to continue
+  // parsing at the next statement.
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message TestMessage {\n"
+    "  optional int32 foo;\n"
+    "  !invalid statement ending in a block { blah blah { blah } blah }\n"
+    "  optional int32 bar = 3 {}\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:20: Missing field number.\n"
+    "2:2: Expected \"required\", \"optional\", or \"repeated\".\n"
+    "2:2: Expected type name.\n"
+    "3:25: Expected \";\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EofInAggregateValue) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+      "option (fileopt) = { i:100\n",
+      "1:0: Unexpected end of stream while parsing aggregate value.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ExplicitOptionalLabelProto3) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+      "syntax = 'proto3';\n"
+      "message TestMessage {\n"
+      "  optional int32 foo = 1;\n"
+      "}\n",
+      "2:11: Explicit 'optional' labels are disallowed in the Proto3 syntax. "
+      "To define 'optional' fields in Proto3, simply remove the 'optional' "
+      "label, as fields are 'optional' by default.\n");
+}
+
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Enum errors
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EofInEnum) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "enum TestEnum {",
+    "0:15: Reached end of input in enum definition (missing '}').\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EnumValueMissingNumber) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "enum TestEnum {\n"
+    "  FOO;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:5: Missing numeric value for enum constant.\n");
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Reserved field number errors
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ReservedMaxNotAllowed) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  reserved 10 to max;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:17: Expected integer.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ReservedMixNameAndNumber) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  reserved 10, \"foo\";\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:15: Expected field number range.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ReservedMissingQuotes) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  reserved foo;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:11: Expected field name or number range.\n");
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Service errors
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EofInService) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "service TestService {",
+    "0:21: Reached end of input in service definition (missing '}').\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ServiceMethodPrimitiveParams) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "service TestService {\n"
+    "  rpc Foo(int32) returns (string);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:10: Expected message type.\n"
+    "1:26: Expected message type.\n");
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, EofInMethodOptions) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "service TestService {\n"
+    "  rpc Foo(Bar) returns(Bar) {",
+    "1:29: Reached end of input in method options (missing '}').\n"
+    "1:29: Reached end of input in service definition (missing '}').\n");
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, PrimitiveMethodInput) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "service TestService {\n"
+    "  rpc Foo(int32) returns(Bar);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:10: Expected message type.\n");
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MethodOptionTypeError) {
+  // This used to cause an infinite loop.
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "message Baz {}\n"
+    "service Foo {\n"
+    "  rpc Bar(Baz) returns(Baz) { option invalid syntax; }\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "2:45: Expected \"=\".\n");
+}
+
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Import and package errors
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, ImportNotQuoted) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "import foo;\n",
+    "0:7: Expected a string naming the file to import.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseErrorTest, MultiplePackagesInFile) {
+  ExpectHasErrors(
+    "package foo;\n"
+    "package bar;\n",
+    "1:0: Multiple package definitions.\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+// Test that errors detected by DescriptorPool correctly report line and
+// column numbers.  We have one test for every call to RecordLocation() in
+// parser.cc.
+
+typedef ParserTest ParserValidationErrorTest;
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, PackageNameError) {
+  // Create another file which defines symbol "foo".
+  FileDescriptorProto other_file;
+  other_file.set_name("bar.proto");
+  other_file.add_message_type()->set_name("foo");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(other_file) != NULL);
+
+  // Now try to define it as a package.
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "package foo.bar;",
+    "0:8: \"foo\" is already defined (as something other than a package) "
+      "in file \"bar.proto\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, MessageNameError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Foo {}\n"
+    "message Foo {}\n",
+    "1:8: \"Foo\" is already defined.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, FieldNameError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional int32 bar = 1;\n"
+    "  optional int32 bar = 2;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "2:17: \"bar\" is already defined in \"Foo\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, FieldTypeError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional Baz bar = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:11: \"Baz\" is not defined.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, FieldNumberError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional int32 bar = 0;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:23: Field numbers must be positive integers.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, FieldExtendeeError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "extend Baz { optional int32 bar = 1; }\n",
+    "0:7: \"Baz\" is not defined.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, FieldDefaultValueError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "enum Baz { QUX = 1; }\n"
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional Baz bar = 1 [default=NO_SUCH_VALUE];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "2:32: Enum type \"Baz\" has no value named \"NO_SUCH_VALUE\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, FileOptionNameError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "option foo = 5;",
+    "0:7: Option \"foo\" unknown.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, FileOptionValueError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "option java_outer_classname = 5;",
+    "0:30: Value must be quoted string for string option "
+    "\"google.protobuf.FileOptions.java_outer_classname\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, FieldOptionNameError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional bool bar = 1 [foo=1];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:25: Option \"foo\" unknown.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, FieldOptionValueError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  optional int32 bar = 1 [ctype=1];\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:32: Value must be identifier for enum-valued option "
+    "\"google.protobuf.FieldOptions.ctype\".\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, ExtensionRangeNumberError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  extensions 0;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "1:13: Extension numbers must be positive integers.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, EnumNameError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "enum Foo {A = 1;}\n"
+    "enum Foo {B = 1;}\n",
+    "1:5: \"Foo\" is already defined.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, EnumValueNameError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "enum Foo {\n"
+    "  BAR = 1;\n"
+    "  BAR = 1;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "2:2: \"BAR\" is already defined.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, ServiceNameError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "service Foo {}\n"
+    "service Foo {}\n",
+    "1:8: \"Foo\" is already defined.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, MethodNameError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Baz {}\n"
+    "service Foo {\n"
+    "  rpc Bar(Baz) returns(Baz);\n"
+    "  rpc Bar(Baz) returns(Baz);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "3:6: \"Bar\" is already defined in \"Foo\".\n");
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, MethodInputTypeError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Baz {}\n"
+    "service Foo {\n"
+    "  rpc Bar(Qux) returns(Baz);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "2:10: \"Qux\" is not defined.\n");
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, MethodOutputTypeError) {
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "message Baz {}\n"
+    "service Foo {\n"
+    "  rpc Bar(Baz) returns(Qux);\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "2:23: \"Qux\" is not defined.\n");
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, ResovledUndefinedError) {
+  // Create another file which defines symbol ".base.bar".
+  FileDescriptorProto other_file;
+  other_file.set_name("base.proto");
+  other_file.set_package("base");
+  other_file.add_message_type()->set_name("bar");
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(other_file) != NULL);
+
+  // Define "foo.base" and try "base.bar".
+  // "base.bar" is resolved to "foo.base.bar" which is not defined.
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+    "package foo.base;\n"
+    "import \"base.proto\";\n"
+    "message qux {\n"
+    "  optional base.bar baz = 1;\n"
+    "  optional .base.bar quz = 2;\n"
+    "}\n",
+    "3:11: \"base.bar\" is resolved to \"foo.base.bar\","
+    " which is not defined. The innermost scope is searched first "
+    "in name resolution. Consider using a leading '.'(i.e., \".base.bar\")"
+    " to start from the outermost scope.\n");
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParserValidationErrorTest, ResovledUndefinedOptionError) {
+  // Build descriptor message in test pool
+  FileDescriptorProto descriptor_proto;
+  DescriptorProto::descriptor()->file()->CopyTo(&descriptor_proto);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(descriptor_proto) != NULL);
+
+  // base2.proto:
+  //   package baz
+  //   import google/protobuf/descriptor.proto
+  //   message Bar { optional int32 foo = 1; }
+  //   extend FileOptions { optional Bar bar = 7672757; }
+  FileDescriptorProto other_file;
+  other_file.set_name("base2.proto");
+  other_file.set_package("baz");
+  other_file.add_dependency();
+  other_file.set_dependency(0, descriptor_proto.name());
+
+  DescriptorProto* message(other_file.add_message_type());
+  message->set_name("Bar");
+  FieldDescriptorProto* field(message->add_field());
+  field->set_name("foo");
+  field->set_number(1);
+  field->set_label(FieldDescriptorProto_Label_LABEL_OPTIONAL);
+  field->set_type(FieldDescriptorProto_Type_TYPE_INT32);
+
+  FieldDescriptorProto* extension(other_file.add_extension());
+  extension->set_name("bar");
+  extension->set_number(7672757);
+  extension->set_label(FieldDescriptorProto_Label_LABEL_OPTIONAL);
+  extension->set_type(FieldDescriptorProto_Type_TYPE_MESSAGE);
+  extension->set_type_name("Bar");
+  extension->set_extendee("google.protobuf.FileOptions");
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(other_file) != NULL);
+
+  // qux.proto:
+  //   package qux.baz
+  //   option (baz.bar).foo = 1;
+  //
+  // Although "baz.bar" is already defined, the lookup code will try
+  // "qux.baz.bar", since it's the match from the innermost scope,
+  // which will cause a symbol not defined error.
+  ExpectHasValidationErrors(
+      "package qux.baz;\n"
+      "import \"base2.proto\";\n"
+      "option (baz.bar).foo = 1;\n",
+      "2:7: Option \"(baz.bar)\" is resolved to \"(qux.baz.bar)\","
+      " which is not defined. The innermost scope is searched first "
+      "in name resolution. Consider using a leading '.'(i.e., \"(.baz.bar)\")"
+      " to start from the outermost scope.\n");
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+// Test that the output from FileDescriptor::DebugString() (and all other
+// descriptor types) is parseable, and results in the same Descriptor
+// definitions again afoter parsing (note, however, that the order of messages
+// cannot be guaranteed to be the same)
+
+typedef ParserTest ParseDescriptorDebugTest;
+
+class CompareDescriptorNames {
+ public:
+  bool operator()(const DescriptorProto* left,
+                  const DescriptorProto* right) const {
+    return left->name() < right->name();
+  }
+};
+
+// Sorts nested DescriptorProtos of a DescriptoProto, by name.
+void SortMessages(DescriptorProto *descriptor_proto) {
+  int size = descriptor_proto->nested_type_size();
+  // recursively sort; we can't guarantee the order of nested messages either
+  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    SortMessages(descriptor_proto->mutable_nested_type(i));
+  }
+  DescriptorProto **data =
+    descriptor_proto->mutable_nested_type()->mutable_data();
+  std::sort(data, data + size, CompareDescriptorNames());
+}
+
+// Sorts DescriptorProtos belonging to a FileDescriptorProto, by name.
+void SortMessages(FileDescriptorProto *file_descriptor_proto) {
+  int size = file_descriptor_proto->message_type_size();
+  // recursively sort; we can't guarantee the order of nested messages either
+  for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    SortMessages(file_descriptor_proto->mutable_message_type(i));
+  }
+  DescriptorProto **data =
+    file_descriptor_proto->mutable_message_type()->mutable_data();
+  std::sort(data, data + size, CompareDescriptorNames());
+}
+
+// Strips the message and enum field type names for comparison purpose only.
+void StripFieldTypeName(DescriptorProto* proto) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < proto->field_size(); ++i) {
+    string type_name = proto->field(i).type_name();
+    string::size_type pos = type_name.find_last_of(".");
+    if (pos != string::npos) {
+      proto->mutable_field(i)->mutable_type_name()->assign(
+          type_name.begin() + pos + 1, type_name.end());
+    }
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < proto->nested_type_size(); ++i) {
+    StripFieldTypeName(proto->mutable_nested_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+void StripFieldTypeName(FileDescriptorProto* file_proto) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_proto->message_type_size(); ++i) {
+    StripFieldTypeName(file_proto->mutable_message_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseDescriptorDebugTest, TestAllDescriptorTypes) {
+  const FileDescriptor* original_file =
+     protobuf_unittest::TestAllTypes::descriptor()->file();
+  FileDescriptorProto expected;
+  original_file->CopyTo(&expected);
+
+  // Get the DebugString of the unittest.proto FileDecriptor, which includes
+  // all other descriptor types
+  string debug_string = original_file->DebugString();
+
+  // Parse the debug string
+  SetupParser(debug_string.c_str());
+  FileDescriptorProto parsed;
+  parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &parsed);
+  EXPECT_EQ(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END, input_->current().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_)
+      << "Failed to parse:\n" << debug_string;
+
+  // We now have a FileDescriptorProto, but to compare with the expected we
+  // need to link to a FileDecriptor, then output back to a proto. We'll
+  // also need to give it the same name as the original.
+  parsed.set_name("google/protobuf/unittest.proto");
+  // We need the imported dependency before we can build our parsed proto
+  const FileDescriptor* public_import =
+      protobuf_unittest_import::PublicImportMessage::descriptor()->file();
+  FileDescriptorProto public_import_proto;
+  public_import->CopyTo(&public_import_proto);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(public_import_proto) != NULL);
+  const FileDescriptor* import =
+       protobuf_unittest_import::ImportMessage::descriptor()->file();
+  FileDescriptorProto import_proto;
+  import->CopyTo(&import_proto);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(import_proto) != NULL);
+  const FileDescriptor* actual = pool_.BuildFile(parsed);
+  parsed.Clear();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(actual != NULL)
+      << "Failed to validate:\n" << debug_string;
+  actual->CopyTo(&parsed);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(actual != NULL);
+
+  // The messages might be in different orders, making them hard to compare.
+  // So, sort the messages in the descriptor protos (including nested messages,
+  // recursively).
+  SortMessages(&expected);
+  SortMessages(&parsed);
+
+  // I really wanted to use StringDiff here for the debug output on fail,
+  // but the strings are too long for it, and if I increase its max size,
+  // we get a memory allocation failure :(
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected.DebugString(), parsed.DebugString());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseDescriptorDebugTest, TestCustomOptions) {
+  const FileDescriptor* original_file =
+     protobuf_unittest::AggregateMessage::descriptor()->file();
+  FileDescriptorProto expected;
+  original_file->CopyTo(&expected);
+
+  string debug_string = original_file->DebugString();
+
+  // Parse the debug string
+  SetupParser(debug_string.c_str());
+  FileDescriptorProto parsed;
+  parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &parsed);
+  EXPECT_EQ(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END, input_->current().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_);
+
+  // We now have a FileDescriptorProto, but to compare with the expected we
+  // need to link to a FileDecriptor, then output back to a proto. We'll
+  // also need to give it the same name as the original.
+  parsed.set_name(original_file->name());
+
+  // unittest_custom_options.proto depends on descriptor.proto.
+  const FileDescriptor* import = FileDescriptorProto::descriptor()->file();
+  FileDescriptorProto import_proto;
+  import->CopyTo(&import_proto);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pool_.BuildFile(import_proto) != NULL);
+  const FileDescriptor* actual = pool_.BuildFile(parsed);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(actual != NULL);
+  parsed.Clear();
+  actual->CopyTo(&parsed);
+
+  // The messages might be in different orders, making them hard to compare.
+  // So, sort the messages in the descriptor protos (including nested messages,
+  // recursively).
+  SortMessages(&expected);
+  SortMessages(&parsed);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected.DebugString(), parsed.DebugString());
+}
+
+// Ensure that DebugStringWithOptions(), with |include_comments| set to true,
+// includes comments from the original parser input in all of the appropriate
+// places.
+TEST_F(ParseDescriptorDebugTest, TestCommentsInDebugString) {
+  SetupParser(
+      "// Detached comment before syntax.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Syntax comment.\n"
+      "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Detached comment before package.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Package comment.\n"
+      "package comment_test;\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Detached comment before TestMessage1.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Message comment.\n"
+      "//\n"
+      "// More detail in message comment.\n"
+      "message TestMessage1 {\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // Detached comment before foo.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // Field comment.\n"
+      "  optional int32 foo = 1;\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // Detached comment before NestedMessage.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // Nested-message comment.\n"
+      "  message NestedMessage {\n"
+      "    optional int32 bar = 1;\n"
+      "  }\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Detached comment before MyEnumType.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Enum comment.\n"
+      "enum MyEnumType {\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // Detached comment before ASDF.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // Enum-value comment.\n"
+      "  ASDF = 1;\n"
+      "}\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Detached comment before MyService.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Service comment.\n"
+      "service MyService {\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // Detached comment before MyRPCCall.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // RPC comment.\n"
+      "  rpc MyRPCCall(TestMessage1) returns (TestMessage1) { }\n"
+      "}\n");
+
+  FileDescriptorProto parsed_desc;
+  parsed_desc.set_name("foo.proto");
+  SourceLocationTable source_locations;
+  parser_->RecordSourceLocationsTo(&source_locations);
+  parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &parsed_desc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END, input_->current().type);
+  ASSERT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_);
+
+  // We need to import the FileDescriptorProto to get a FileDescriptor.
+  MockValidationErrorCollector collector(source_locations, &error_collector_);
+  const FileDescriptor* descriptor =
+      pool_.BuildFileCollectingErrors(parsed_desc, &collector);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(descriptor != NULL);
+
+  // Ensure that each of the comments appears somewhere in the DebugString().
+  // We don't test the exact comment placement or formatting, because we do not
+  // want to be too fragile here.
+  const char* expected_comments[] = {
+    "Detached comment before syntax.",
+    "Syntax comment.",
+    "Detached comment before package.",
+    "Package comment.",
+    "Detached comment before TestMessage1.",
+    "Message comment.",
+    "More detail in message comment.",
+    "Detached comment before foo.",
+    "Field comment",
+    "Detached comment before NestedMessage.",
+    "Nested-message comment",
+    "Detached comment before MyEnumType.",
+    "Enum comment",
+    "Detached comment before ASDF.",
+    "Enum-value comment",
+    "Detached comment before MyService.",
+    "Service comment",
+    "Detached comment before MyRPCCall.",
+    "RPC comment",
+  };
+
+  DebugStringOptions debug_string_options;
+  debug_string_options.include_comments = true;
+
+  {
+    const string debug_string =
+        descriptor->DebugStringWithOptions(debug_string_options);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < GOOGLE_ARRAYSIZE(expected_comments); ++i) {
+      string::size_type found_pos = debug_string.find(expected_comments[i]);
+      EXPECT_TRUE(found_pos != string::npos)
+          << "\"" << expected_comments[i] << "\" not found.";
+    }
+
+    // Result of DebugStringWithOptions should be parseable.
+    SetupParser(debug_string.c_str());
+    FileDescriptorProto parsed;
+    parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &parsed);
+    EXPECT_EQ(io::Tokenizer::TYPE_END, input_->current().type);
+    ASSERT_EQ("", error_collector_.text_)
+        << "Failed to parse:\n" << debug_string;
+  }
+
+}
+
+TEST_F(ParseDescriptorDebugTest, TestMaps) {
+  SetupParser(
+      "syntax = \"proto3\"; "
+      "message Foo { "
+      "  message Bar { } "
+      "  map<int32, Bar> enum_message_map = 1; "
+      "  map<string, float> primitive_map = 2; "
+      "} ");
+  FileDescriptorProto original;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &original));
+  original.set_name("foo.proto");
+  const FileDescriptor* file = pool_.BuildFile(original);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(file != NULL);
+
+  // Make sure the debug string uses map syntax and does not have the auto
+  // generated entry.
+  string debug_string = file->DebugString();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(debug_string.find("map<") != string::npos);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(debug_string.find("option map_entry") == string::npos);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(debug_string.find("MapEntry") == string::npos);
+
+  // Make sure the descriptor debug string is parsable.
+  FileDescriptorProto parsed;
+  SetupParser(debug_string.c_str());
+  parsed.set_name("foo.proto");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &parsed));
+
+  original.clear_source_code_info();
+  parsed.clear_source_code_info();
+  StripFieldTypeName(&original);
+  StripFieldTypeName(&parsed);
+  EXPECT_EQ(original.DebugString(), parsed.DebugString());
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+// SourceCodeInfo tests.
+
+// Follows a path -- as defined by SourceCodeInfo.Location.path -- from a
+// message to a particular sub-field.
+// * If the target is itself a message, sets *output_message to point at it,
+//   *output_field to NULL, and *output_index to -1.
+// * Otherwise, if the target is an element of a repeated field, sets
+//   *output_message to the containing message, *output_field to the descriptor
+//   of the field, and *output_index to the index of the element.
+// * Otherwise, the target is a field (possibly a repeated field, but not any
+//   one element).  Sets *output_message to the containing message,
+//   *output_field to the descriptor of the field, and *output_index to -1.
+// Returns true if the path was valid, false otherwise.  A gTest failure is
+// recorded before returning false.
+bool FollowPath(const Message& root,
+                const int* path_begin, const int* path_end,
+                const Message** output_message,
+                const FieldDescriptor** output_field,
+                int* output_index) {
+  if (path_begin == path_end) {
+    // Path refers to this whole message.
+    *output_message = &root;
+    *output_field = NULL;
+    *output_index = -1;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  const Descriptor* descriptor = root.GetDescriptor();
+  const Reflection* reflection = root.GetReflection();
+
+  const FieldDescriptor* field = descriptor->FindFieldByNumber(*path_begin);
+
+  if (field == NULL) {
+    ADD_FAILURE() << descriptor->name() << " has no field number: "
+                  << *path_begin;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ++path_begin;
+
+  if (field->is_repeated()) {
+    if (path_begin == path_end) {
+      // Path refers to the whole repeated field.
+      *output_message = &root;
+      *output_field = field;
+      *output_index = -1;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    int index = *path_begin++;
+    int size = reflection->FieldSize(root, field);
+
+    if (index >= size) {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << descriptor->name() << "." << field->name()
+                    << " has size " << size << ", but path contained index: "
+                    << index;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      // Descend into child message.
+      const Message& child = reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(root, field, index);
+      return FollowPath(child, path_begin, path_end,
+                        output_message, output_field, output_index);
+    } else if (path_begin == path_end) {
+      // Path refers to this element.
+      *output_message = &root;
+      *output_field = field;
+      *output_index = index;
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << descriptor->name() << "." << field->name()
+                    << " is not a message; cannot descend into it.";
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      const Message& child = reflection->GetMessage(root, field);
+      return FollowPath(child, path_begin, path_end,
+                        output_message, output_field, output_index);
+    } else if (path_begin == path_end) {
+      // Path refers to this field.
+      *output_message = &root;
+      *output_field = field;
+      *output_index = -1;
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << descriptor->name() << "." << field->name()
+                    << " is not a message; cannot descend into it.";
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Check if two spans are equal.
+bool CompareSpans(const RepeatedField<int>& span1,
+                  const RepeatedField<int>& span2) {
+  if (span1.size() != span2.size()) return false;
+  for (int i = 0; i < span1.size(); i++) {
+    if (span1.Get(i) != span2.Get(i)) return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Test fixture for source info tests, which check that source locations are
+// recorded correctly in FileDescriptorProto.source_code_info.location.
+class SourceInfoTest : public ParserTest {
+ protected:
+  // The parsed file (initialized by Parse()).
+  FileDescriptorProto file_;
+
+  // Parse the given text as a .proto file and populate the spans_ map with
+  // all the source location spans in its SourceCodeInfo table.
+  bool Parse(const char* text) {
+    ExtractMarkers(text);
+    SetupParser(text_without_markers_.c_str());
+    if (!parser_->Parse(input_.get(), &file_)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    const SourceCodeInfo& source_info = file_.source_code_info();
+    for (int i = 0; i < source_info.location_size(); i++) {
+      const SourceCodeInfo::Location& location = source_info.location(i);
+      const Message* descriptor_proto = NULL;
+      const FieldDescriptor* field = NULL;
+      int index = 0;
+      if (!FollowPath(file_, location.path().begin(), location.path().end(),
+                      &descriptor_proto, &field, &index)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      spans_.insert(
+          std::make_pair(SpanKey(*descriptor_proto, field, index), &location));
+    }
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(spans_.empty())
+        << "Forgot to call HasSpan() for:\n"
+        << spans_.begin()->second->DebugString();
+  }
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------
+  // HasSpan() checks that the span of source code delimited by the given
+  // tags (comments) correspond via the SourceCodeInfo table to the given
+  // part of the FileDescriptorProto.  (If unclear, look at the actual tests;
+  // it should quickly become obvious.)
+
+  bool HasSpan(char start_marker, char end_marker,
+               const Message& descriptor_proto) {
+    return HasSpanWithComment(
+        start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpanWithComment(char start_marker, char end_marker,
+                          const Message& descriptor_proto,
+                          const char* expected_leading_comments,
+                          const char* expected_trailing_comments,
+                          const char* expected_leading_detached_comments) {
+    return HasSpanWithComment(
+        start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto, NULL, -1,
+        expected_leading_comments, expected_trailing_comments,
+        expected_leading_detached_comments);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpan(char start_marker, char end_marker,
+               const Message& descriptor_proto, const string& field_name) {
+    return HasSpan(start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto, field_name, -1);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpan(char start_marker, char end_marker,
+               const Message& descriptor_proto, const string& field_name,
+               int index) {
+    return HasSpan(start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto,
+                   field_name, index, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpan(char start_marker, char end_marker,
+               const Message& descriptor_proto,
+               const string& field_name, int index,
+               const char* expected_leading_comments,
+               const char* expected_trailing_comments,
+               const char* expected_leading_detached_comments) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field =
+        descriptor_proto.GetDescriptor()->FindFieldByName(field_name);
+    if (field == NULL) {
+      ADD_FAILURE() << descriptor_proto.GetDescriptor()->name()
+                    << " has no such field: " << field_name;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    return HasSpanWithComment(
+        start_marker, end_marker, descriptor_proto, field, index,
+        expected_leading_comments, expected_trailing_comments,
+        expected_leading_detached_comments);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpan(const Message& descriptor_proto) {
+    return HasSpanWithComment(
+        '\0', '\0', descriptor_proto, NULL, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpan(const Message& descriptor_proto, const string& field_name) {
+    return HasSpan('\0', '\0', descriptor_proto, field_name, -1);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpan(const Message& descriptor_proto, const string& field_name,
+               int index) {
+    return HasSpan('\0', '\0', descriptor_proto, field_name, index);
+  }
+
+  bool HasSpanWithComment(
+      char start_marker, char end_marker, const Message& descriptor_proto,
+      const FieldDescriptor* field, int index,
+      const char* expected_leading_comments,
+      const char* expected_trailing_comments,
+      const char* expected_leading_detached_comments) {
+    pair<SpanMap::iterator, SpanMap::iterator> range =
+        spans_.equal_range(SpanKey(descriptor_proto, field, index));
+
+    if (start_marker == '\0') {
+      if (range.first == range.second) {
+        return false;
+      } else {
+        spans_.erase(range.first);
+        return true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      pair<int, int> start_pos = FindOrDie(markers_, start_marker);
+      pair<int, int> end_pos = FindOrDie(markers_, end_marker);
+
+      RepeatedField<int> expected_span;
+      expected_span.Add(start_pos.first);
+      expected_span.Add(start_pos.second);
+      if (end_pos.first != start_pos.first) {
+        expected_span.Add(end_pos.first);
+      }
+      expected_span.Add(end_pos.second);
+
+      for (SpanMap::iterator iter = range.first; iter != range.second; ++iter) {
+        if (CompareSpans(expected_span, iter->second->span())) {
+          if (expected_leading_comments == NULL) {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(iter->second->has_leading_comments());
+          } else {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(iter->second->has_leading_comments());
+            EXPECT_EQ(expected_leading_comments,
+                      iter->second->leading_comments());
+          }
+          if (expected_trailing_comments == NULL) {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(iter->second->has_trailing_comments());
+          } else {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(iter->second->has_trailing_comments());
+            EXPECT_EQ(expected_trailing_comments,
+                      iter->second->trailing_comments());
+          }
+          if (expected_leading_detached_comments == NULL) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, iter->second->leading_detached_comments_size());
+          } else {
+            EXPECT_EQ(
+                expected_leading_detached_comments,
+                Join(iter->second->leading_detached_comments(), "\n"));
+          }
+
+          spans_.erase(iter);
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  struct SpanKey {
+    const Message* descriptor_proto;
+    const FieldDescriptor* field;
+    int index;
+
+    inline SpanKey() {}
+    inline SpanKey(const Message& descriptor_proto_param,
+                   const FieldDescriptor* field_param,
+                   int index_param)
+        : descriptor_proto(&descriptor_proto_param), field(field_param),
+          index(index_param) {}
+
+    inline bool operator<(const SpanKey& other) const {
+      if (descriptor_proto < other.descriptor_proto) return true;
+      if (descriptor_proto > other.descriptor_proto) return false;
+      if (field < other.field) return true;
+      if (field > other.field) return false;
+      return index < other.index;
+    }
+  };
+
+  typedef multimap<SpanKey, const SourceCodeInfo::Location*> SpanMap;
+  SpanMap spans_;
+  map<char, pair<int, int> > markers_;
+  string text_without_markers_;
+
+  void ExtractMarkers(const char* text) {
+    markers_.clear();
+    text_without_markers_.clear();
+    int line = 0;
+    int column = 0;
+    while (*text != '\0') {
+      if (*text == '$') {
+        ++text;
+        GOOGLE_CHECK_NE('\0', *text);
+        if (*text == '$') {
+          text_without_markers_ += '$';
+          ++column;
+        } else {
+          markers_[*text] = std::make_pair(line, column);
+          ++text;
+          GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ('$', *text);
+        }
+      } else if (*text == '\n') {
+        ++line;
+        column = 0;
+        text_without_markers_ += *text;
+      } else {
+        text_without_markers_ += *text;
+        ++column;
+      }
+      ++text;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, BasicFileDecls) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "$a$syntax = \"proto2\";$i$\n"
+      "package $b$foo.bar$c$;\n"
+      "import $d$\"baz.proto\"$e$;\n"
+      "import $f$\"qux.proto\"$g$;$h$\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// comment ignored\n"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', file_, "package"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', file_, "dependency", 0));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', file_, "dependency", 1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'i', file_, "syntax"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Messages) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "$a$message $b$Foo$c$ {}$d$\n"
+      "$e$message $f$Bar$g$ {}$h$\n"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'd', file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'h', file_.message_type(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', file_.message_type(1), "name"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Fields) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "message Foo {\n"
+      "  $a$optional$b$ $c$int32$d$ $e$bar$f$ = $g$1$h$;$i$\n"
+      "  $j$repeated$k$ $l$X.Y$m$ $n$baz$o$ = $p$2$q$;$r$\n"
+      "}\n"));
+
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field1 = file_.message_type(0).field(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field2 = file_.message_type(0).field(1);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'i', field1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'b', field1, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', field1, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', field1, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', field1, "number"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'r', field2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'k', field2, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', field2, "type_name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('n', 'o', field2, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('p', 'q', field2, "number"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Extensions) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "$a$extend $b$Foo$c$ {\n"
+      "  $d$optional$e$ int32 bar = 1;$f$\n"
+      "  $g$repeated$h$ X.Y baz = 2;$i$\n"
+      "}$j$\n"
+      "$k$extend $l$Bar$m$ {\n"
+      "  $n$optional int32 qux = 1;$o$\n"
+      "}$p$\n"));
+
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field1 = file_.extension(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field2 = file_.extension(1);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field3 = file_.extension(2);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'j', file_, "extension"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('k', 'p', file_, "extension"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'f', field1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', field1, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field1, "extendee"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'i', field2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', field2, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field2, "extendee"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('n', 'o', field3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', field3, "extendee"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field1, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field1, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field1, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field2, "type_name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field2, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field2, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field3, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field3, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field3, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field3, "number"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, NestedExtensions) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "message Message {\n"
+      "  $a$extend $b$Foo$c$ {\n"
+      "    $d$optional$e$ int32 bar = 1;$f$\n"
+      "    $g$repeated$h$ X.Y baz = 2;$i$\n"
+      "  }$j$\n"
+      "  $k$extend $l$Bar$m$ {\n"
+      "    $n$optional int32 qux = 1;$o$\n"
+      "  }$p$\n"
+      "}\n"));
+
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field1 = file_.message_type(0).extension(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field2 = file_.message_type(0).extension(1);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field3 = file_.message_type(0).extension(2);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'j', file_.message_type(0), "extension"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('k', 'p', file_.message_type(0), "extension"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'f', field1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', field1, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field1, "extendee"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'i', field2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', field2, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field2, "extendee"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('n', 'o', field3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', field3, "extendee"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field1, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field1, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field1, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field2, "type_name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field2, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field2, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field3, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field3, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field3, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field3, "number"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, ExtensionRanges) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "message Message {\n"
+      "  $a$extensions $b$1$c$ to $d$4$e$, $f$6$g$;$h$\n"
+      "  $i$extensions $j$8$k$ to $l$max$m$;$n$\n"
+      "}\n"));
+
+  const DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange& range1 =
+      file_.message_type(0).extension_range(0);
+  const DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange& range2 =
+      file_.message_type(0).extension_range(1);
+  const DescriptorProto::ExtensionRange& range3 =
+      file_.message_type(0).extension_range(2);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', file_.message_type(0), "extension_range"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('i', 'n', file_.message_type(0), "extension_range"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'e', range1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', range1, "start"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', range1, "end"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', range2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', range2, "start"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', range2, "end"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'm', range3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'k', range3, "start"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', range3, "end"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Oneofs) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "message Foo {\n"
+      "  $a$oneof $c$foo$d$ {\n"
+      "    $e$int32$f$ $g$a$h$ = $i$1$j$;$k$\n"
+      "  }$r$\n"
+      "}\n"));
+
+  const OneofDescriptorProto& oneof_decl = file_.message_type(0).oneof_decl(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field = file_.message_type(0).field(0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'r', oneof_decl));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', oneof_decl, "name"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'k', field));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', field, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', field, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('i', 'j', field, "number"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, NestedMessages) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "message Foo {\n"
+      "  $a$message $b$Bar$c$ {\n"
+      "    $d$message $e$Baz$f$ {}$g$\n"
+      "  }$h$\n"
+      "  $i$message $j$Qux$k$ {}$l$\n"
+      "}\n"));
+
+  const DescriptorProto& bar = file_.message_type(0).nested_type(0);
+  const DescriptorProto& baz = bar.nested_type(0);
+  const DescriptorProto& qux = file_.message_type(0).nested_type(1);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', bar));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'g', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('i', 'l', qux));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'k', qux, "name"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Groups) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "message Foo {\n"
+      "  message Bar {}\n"
+      "  $a$optional$b$ $c$group$d$ $e$Baz$f$ = $g$1$h$ {\n"
+      "    $i$message Qux {}$j$\n"
+      "  }$k$\n"
+      "}\n"));
+
+  const DescriptorProto& bar = file_.message_type(0).nested_type(0);
+  const DescriptorProto& baz = file_.message_type(0).nested_type(1);
+  const DescriptorProto& qux = baz.nested_type(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field = file_.message_type(0).field(0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'k', field));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'b', field, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', field, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', field, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', field, "type_name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', field, "number"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'k', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('i', 'j', qux));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(qux, "name"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Enums) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "$a$enum $b$Foo$c$ {}$d$\n"
+      "$e$enum $f$Bar$g$ {}$h$\n"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'd', file_.enum_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', file_.enum_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'h', file_.enum_type(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', file_.enum_type(1), "name"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, EnumValues) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "enum Foo {\n"
+      "  $a$BAR$b$ = $c$1$d$;$e$\n"
+      "  $f$BAZ$g$ = $h$2$i$;$j$\n"
+      "}"));
+
+  const EnumValueDescriptorProto& bar = file_.enum_type(0).value(0);
+  const EnumValueDescriptorProto& baz = file_.enum_type(0).value(1);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'e', bar));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'b', bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', bar, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'j', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('h', 'i', baz, "number"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0), "name"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, NestedEnums) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "message Foo {\n"
+      "  $a$enum $b$Bar$c$ {}$d$\n"
+      "  $e$enum $f$Baz$g$ {}$h$\n"
+      "}\n"));
+
+  const EnumDescriptorProto& bar = file_.message_type(0).enum_type(0);
+  const EnumDescriptorProto& baz = file_.message_type(0).enum_type(1);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'd', bar));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'h', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', baz, "name"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Services) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "$a$service $b$Foo$c$ {}$d$\n"
+      "$e$service $f$Bar$g$ {}$h$\n"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'd', file_.service(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', file_.service(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'h', file_.service(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', file_.service(1), "name"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, MethodsAndStreams) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "service Foo {\n"
+      "  $a$rpc $b$Bar$c$($d$X$e$) returns($f$Y$g$);$h$"
+      "  $i$rpc $j$Baz$k$($l$Z$m$) returns($n$W$o$);$p$"
+      "}"));
+
+  const MethodDescriptorProto& bar = file_.service(0).method(0);
+  const MethodDescriptorProto& baz = file_.service(0).method(1);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', bar));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', bar, "input_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', bar, "output_type"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('i', 'p', baz));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('j', 'k', baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', baz, "input_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('n', 'o', baz, "output_type"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0), "name"));
+}
+
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, Options) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "$a$option $b$foo$c$.$d$($e$bar.baz$f$)$g$ = "
+          "$h$123$i$;$j$\n"
+      "$k$option qux = $l$-123$m$;$n$\n"
+      "$o$option corge = $p$abc$q$;$r$\n"
+      "$s$option grault = $t$'blah'$u$;$v$\n"
+      "$w$option garply = $x${ yadda yadda }$y$;$z$\n"
+      "$0$option waldo = $1$123.0$2$;$3$\n"
+  ));
+
+  const UninterpretedOption& option1 = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(0);
+  const UninterpretedOption& option2 = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(1);
+  const UninterpretedOption& option3 = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(2);
+  const UninterpretedOption& option4 = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(3);
+  const UninterpretedOption& option5 = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(4);
+  const UninterpretedOption& option6 = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(5);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'j', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'j', option1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'g', option1, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', option1.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', option1.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'g', option1.name(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', option1.name(1), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('h', 'i', option1, "positive_int_value"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('k', 'n', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('l', 'm', option2, "negative_int_value"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('o', 'r', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('p', 'q', option3, "identifier_value"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('s', 'v', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('t', 'u', option4, "string_value"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('w', 'z', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('x', 'y', option5, "aggregate_value"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('0', '3', file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('1', '2', option6, "double_value"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option3));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option4));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option5));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option6));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option3, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option4, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option5, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option6, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option3.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option4.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option5.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option6.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option3.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option4.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option5.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option6.name(0), "name_part"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, ScopedOptions) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+    "message Foo {\n"
+    "  $a$option mopt = 1;$b$\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "enum Bar {\n"
+    "  $c$option eopt = 1;$d$\n"
+    "}\n"
+    "service Baz {\n"
+    "  $e$option sopt = 1;$f$\n"
+    "  rpc M(X) returns(Y) {\n"
+    "    $g$option mopt = 1;$h$\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "  rpc MS4($1$stream$2$ X) returns($3$stream$4$ Y) {\n"
+    "    $k$option mopt = 1;$l$\n"
+    "  }\n"
+    "}\n"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'b', file_.message_type(0).options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', file_.enum_type(0).options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('e', 'f', file_.service(0).options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('g', 'h', file_.service(0).method(0).options()));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "positive_int_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "positive_int_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "positive_int_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(0), "input_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(0), "output_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(0).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "positive_int_value"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('k', 'l', file_.service(0).method(1).options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(1)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(1), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(1), "input_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(1), "output_type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(1).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(1).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(1).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(1).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0).name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.service(0).method(1).options()
+                      .uninterpreted_option(0), "positive_int_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('1', '2', file_.service(0).method(1),
+                      "client_streaming"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('3', '4', file_.service(0).method(1),
+                      "server_streaming"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, FieldOptions) {
+  // The actual "name = value" pairs are parsed by the same code as for
+  // top-level options so we won't re-test that -- just make sure that the
+  // syntax used for field options is understood.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "message Foo {"
+      "  optional int32 bar = 1 "
+          "$a$[default=$b$123$c$,$d$opt1=123$e$,"
+          "$f$opt2='hi'$g$]$h$;"
+      "}\n"
+  ));
+
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& field = file_.message_type(0).field(0);
+  const UninterpretedOption& option1 = field.options().uninterpreted_option(0);
+  const UninterpretedOption& option2 = field.options().uninterpreted_option(1);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'h', field.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', field, "default_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', option1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('f', 'g', option2));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.message_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(field, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option1, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option1.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option1.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option1, "positive_int_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2, "string_value"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, EnumValueOptions) {
+  // The actual "name = value" pairs are parsed by the same code as for
+  // top-level options so we won't re-test that -- just make sure that the
+  // syntax used for enum options is understood.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "enum Foo {"
+      "  BAR = 1 $a$[$b$opt1=123$c$,$d$opt2='hi'$e$]$f$;"
+      "}\n"
+  ));
+
+  const EnumValueDescriptorProto& value = file_.enum_type(0).value(0);
+  const UninterpretedOption& option1 = value.options().uninterpreted_option(0);
+  const UninterpretedOption& option2 = value.options().uninterpreted_option(1);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'f', value.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('b', 'c', option1));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('d', 'e', option2));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.enum_type(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(value));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(value, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(value, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option1, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option1.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option1.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option1, "positive_int_value"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(option2, "string_value"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, DocComments) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "// Foo leading\n"
+      "// line 2\n"
+      "$a$message Foo {\n"
+      "  // Foo trailing\n"
+      "  // line 2\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // detached\n"
+      "\n"
+      "  // bar leading\n"
+      "  $b$optional int32 bar = 1;$c$\n"
+      "  // bar trailing\n"
+      "}$d$\n"
+      "// ignored\n"
+  ));
+
+  const DescriptorProto& foo = file_.message_type(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& bar = foo.field(0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('a', 'd', foo,
+      " Foo leading\n line 2\n",
+      " Foo trailing\n line 2\n",
+      NULL));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('b', 'c', bar,
+      " bar leading\n",
+      " bar trailing\n",
+      " detached\n"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(foo, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "number"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, DocComments2) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "// detached before message.\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// Foo leading\n"
+      "// line 2\n"
+      "$a$message Foo {\n"
+      "  /* Foo trailing\n"
+      "   * line 2 */\n"
+      "  // detached\n"
+      "  /* bar leading\n"
+      "   */"
+      "  $b$optional int32 bar = 1;$c$  // bar trailing\n"
+      "  // ignored detached\n"
+      "}$d$\n"
+      "// ignored\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// detached before option\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// option leading\n"
+      "$e$option baz = 123;$f$\n"
+      "// option trailing\n"
+  ));
+
+  const DescriptorProto& foo = file_.message_type(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& bar = foo.field(0);
+  const UninterpretedOption& baz = file_.options().uninterpreted_option(0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('a', 'd', foo,
+      " Foo leading\n line 2\n",
+      " Foo trailing\n line 2 ",
+      " detached before message.\n"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('b', 'c', bar,
+      " bar leading\n",
+      " bar trailing\n",
+      " detached\n"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('e', 'f', baz,
+      " option leading\n",
+      " option trailing\n",
+      " detached before option\n"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(foo, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(baz, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(baz.name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(baz.name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(baz, "positive_int_value"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, DocComments3) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "$a$message Foo {\n"
+      "  // bar leading\n"
+      "  $b$optional int32 bar = 1 [(baz.qux) = {}];$c$\n"
+      "  // bar trailing\n"
+      "}$d$\n"
+      "// ignored\n"
+  ));
+
+  const DescriptorProto& foo = file_.message_type(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& bar = foo.field(0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('b', 'c', bar,
+      " bar leading\n",
+      " bar trailing\n",
+      NULL));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(foo));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(foo, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "label"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "number"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar.options()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0), "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0).name(0)));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(
+      bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0).name(0), "name_part"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(
+      bar.options().uninterpreted_option(0), "aggregate_value"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, DocCommentsTopLevel) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "// detached before syntax paragraph 1\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// detached before syntax paragraph 2\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// syntax leading\n"
+      "$a$syntax = \"proto2\";$b$\n"
+      "// syntax trailing\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// syntax-package detached comments\n"
+      "\n"
+      ";\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// detached after empty before package\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// package leading\n"
+      "package $c$foo$d$;\n"
+      "// package trailing\n"
+      "\n"
+      "// ignored detach\n"
+      "\n"));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('a', 'b', file_, "syntax", -1,
+      " syntax leading\n",
+      " syntax trailing\n",
+      " detached before syntax paragraph 1\n"
+      "\n"
+      " detached before syntax paragraph 2\n"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan('c', 'd', file_, "package", -1,
+      " package leading\n",
+      " package trailing\n",
+      " syntax-package detached comments\n"
+      "\n"
+      " detached after empty before package\n"));
+
+  // ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SourceInfoTest, DocCommentsOneof) {
+  EXPECT_TRUE(Parse(
+      "// Foo leading\n"
+      "$a$message Foo {\n"
+      "  /* Foo trailing\n"
+      "   */\n"
+      "  // detached before oneof\n"
+      "  /* bar leading\n"
+      "   * line 2 */\n"
+      "  $b$oneof bar {\n"
+      "  /* bar trailing\n"
+      "   * line 2 */\n"
+      "  // detached before bar_int\n"
+      "  /* bar_int leading\n"
+      "   */\n"
+      "  $c$int32 bar_int = 1;$d$  // bar_int trailing\n"
+      "  // detach comment ignored\n"
+      "  }$e$\n"
+      "}$f$\n"));
+
+  const DescriptorProto& foo = file_.message_type(0);
+  const OneofDescriptorProto& bar = foo.oneof_decl(0);
+  const FieldDescriptorProto& bar_int = foo.field(0);
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('a', 'f', foo,
+      " Foo leading\n",
+      " Foo trailing\n",
+      NULL));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('b', 'e', bar,
+      " bar leading\n line 2 ",
+      " bar trailing\n line 2 ",
+      " detached before oneof\n"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpanWithComment('c', 'd', bar_int,
+      " bar_int leading\n",
+      " bar_int trailing\n",
+      " detached before bar_int\n"));
+
+  // Ignore these.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(file_));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(foo, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar_int, "type"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar_int, "name"));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(HasSpan(bar_int, "number"));
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bebf1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <set>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <io.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#ifndef STDIN_FILENO
+#define STDIN_FILENO 0
+#endif
+#ifndef STDOUT_FILENO
+#define STDOUT_FILENO 1
+#endif
+#else
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+class GeneratorResponseContext : public GeneratorContext {
+ public:
+  GeneratorResponseContext(CodeGeneratorResponse* response,
+                           const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files)
+      : response_(response),
+        parsed_files_(parsed_files) {}
+  virtual ~GeneratorResponseContext() {}
+
+  // implements GeneratorContext --------------------------------------
+
+  virtual io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* Open(const string& filename) {
+    CodeGeneratorResponse::File* file = response_->add_file();
+    file->set_name(filename);
+    return new io::StringOutputStream(file->mutable_content());
+  }
+
+  virtual io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* OpenForInsert(
+      const string& filename, const string& insertion_point) {
+    CodeGeneratorResponse::File* file = response_->add_file();
+    file->set_name(filename);
+    file->set_insertion_point(insertion_point);
+    return new io::StringOutputStream(file->mutable_content());
+  }
+
+  void ListParsedFiles(vector<const FileDescriptor*>* output) {
+    *output = parsed_files_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  CodeGeneratorResponse* response_;
+  const vector<const FileDescriptor*>& parsed_files_;
+};
+
+int PluginMain(int argc, char* argv[], const CodeGenerator* generator) {
+
+  if (argc > 1) {
+    std::cerr << argv[0] << ": Unknown option: " << argv[1] << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  _setmode(STDIN_FILENO, _O_BINARY);
+  _setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, _O_BINARY);
+#endif
+
+  CodeGeneratorRequest request;
+  if (!request.ParseFromFileDescriptor(STDIN_FILENO)) {
+    std::cerr << argv[0] << ": protoc sent unparseable request to plugin."
+              << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  DescriptorPool pool;
+  for (int i = 0; i < request.proto_file_size(); i++) {
+    const FileDescriptor* file = pool.BuildFile(request.proto_file(i));
+    if (file == NULL) {
+      // BuildFile() already wrote an error message.
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  vector<const FileDescriptor*> parsed_files;
+  for (int i = 0; i < request.file_to_generate_size(); i++) {
+    parsed_files.push_back(pool.FindFileByName(request.file_to_generate(i)));
+    if (parsed_files.back() == NULL) {
+      std::cerr << argv[0] << ": protoc asked plugin to generate a file but "
+                              "did not provide a descriptor for the file: "
+                << request.file_to_generate(i) << std::endl;
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  CodeGeneratorResponse response;
+  GeneratorResponseContext context(&response, parsed_files);
+
+  if (generator->HasGenerateAll()) {
+    string error;
+    bool succeeded = generator->GenerateAll(
+        parsed_files, request.parameter(), &context, &error);
+
+    if (!succeeded && error.empty()) {
+      error = "Code generator returned false but provided no error "
+              "description.";
+    }
+    if (!error.empty()) {
+      response.set_error(error);
+    }
+  } else {
+    for (int i = 0; i < parsed_files.size(); i++) {
+      const FileDescriptor* file = parsed_files[i];
+
+      string error;
+      bool succeeded = generator->Generate(
+          file, request.parameter(), &context, &error);
+
+      if (!succeeded && error.empty()) {
+        error = "Code generator returned false but provided no error "
+                "description.";
+      }
+      if (!error.empty()) {
+        response.set_error(file->name() + ": " + error);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!response.SerializeToFileDescriptor(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
+    std::cerr << argv[0] << ": Error writing to stdout." << std::endl;
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..679f9bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//
+// Front-end for protoc code generator plugins written in C++.
+//
+// To implement a protoc plugin in C++, simply write an implementation of
+// CodeGenerator, then create a main() function like:
+//   int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+//     MyCodeGenerator generator;
+//     return google::protobuf::compiler::PluginMain(argc, argv, &generator);
+//   }
+// You must link your plugin against libprotobuf and libprotoc.
+//
+// To get protoc to use the plugin, do one of the following:
+// * Place the plugin binary somewhere in the PATH and give it the name
+//   "protoc-gen-NAME" (replacing "NAME" with the name of your plugin).  If you
+//   then invoke protoc with the parameter --NAME_out=OUT_DIR (again, replace
+//   "NAME" with your plugin's name), protoc will invoke your plugin to generate
+//   the output, which will be placed in OUT_DIR.
+// * Place the plugin binary anywhere, with any name, and pass the --plugin
+//   parameter to protoc to direct it to your plugin like so:
+//     protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-NAME=path/to/mybinary --NAME_out=OUT_DIR
+//   On Windows, make sure to include the .exe suffix:
+//     protoc --plugin=protoc-gen-NAME=path/to/mybinary.exe --NAME_out=OUT_DIR
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PLUGIN_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PLUGIN_H__
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+class CodeGenerator;    // code_generator.h
+
+// Implements main() for a protoc plugin exposing the given code generator.
+LIBPROTOC_EXPORT int PluginMain(int argc, char* argv[], const CodeGenerator* generator);
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PLUGIN_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2da8ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1570 @@
+// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+// source: google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto
+
+#define INTERNAL_SUPPRESS_PROTOBUF_FIELD_DEPRECATION
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/port.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/once.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite_inl.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_reflection.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/reflection_ops.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/wire_format.h>
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+namespace {
+
+const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* CodeGeneratorRequest_descriptor_ = NULL;
+const ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection*
+  CodeGeneratorRequest_reflection_ = NULL;
+const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* CodeGeneratorResponse_descriptor_ = NULL;
+const ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection*
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_reflection_ = NULL;
+const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* CodeGeneratorResponse_File_descriptor_ = NULL;
+const ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection*
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File_reflection_ = NULL;
+
+}  // namespace
+
+
+void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto() {
+  protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  const ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* file =
+    ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::generated_pool()->FindFileByName(
+      "google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto");
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(file != NULL);
+  CodeGeneratorRequest_descriptor_ = file->message_type(0);
+  static const int CodeGeneratorRequest_offsets_[3] = {
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorRequest, file_to_generate_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorRequest, parameter_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorRequest, proto_file_),
+  };
+  CodeGeneratorRequest_reflection_ =
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::NewGeneratedMessageReflection(
+      CodeGeneratorRequest_descriptor_,
+      CodeGeneratorRequest::default_instance_,
+      CodeGeneratorRequest_offsets_,
+      GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorRequest, _has_bits_[0]),
+      -1,
+      -1,
+      sizeof(CodeGeneratorRequest),
+      GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorRequest, _internal_metadata_),
+      -1);
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_descriptor_ = file->message_type(1);
+  static const int CodeGeneratorResponse_offsets_[2] = {
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorResponse, error_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorResponse, file_),
+  };
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_reflection_ =
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::NewGeneratedMessageReflection(
+      CodeGeneratorResponse_descriptor_,
+      CodeGeneratorResponse::default_instance_,
+      CodeGeneratorResponse_offsets_,
+      GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorResponse, _has_bits_[0]),
+      -1,
+      -1,
+      sizeof(CodeGeneratorResponse),
+      GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorResponse, _internal_metadata_),
+      -1);
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File_descriptor_ = CodeGeneratorResponse_descriptor_->nested_type(0);
+  static const int CodeGeneratorResponse_File_offsets_[3] = {
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorResponse_File, name_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorResponse_File, insertion_point_),
+    GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorResponse_File, content_),
+  };
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File_reflection_ =
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::GeneratedMessageReflection::NewGeneratedMessageReflection(
+      CodeGeneratorResponse_File_descriptor_,
+      CodeGeneratorResponse_File::default_instance_,
+      CodeGeneratorResponse_File_offsets_,
+      GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorResponse_File, _has_bits_[0]),
+      -1,
+      -1,
+      sizeof(CodeGeneratorResponse_File),
+      GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_GENERATED_MESSAGE_FIELD_OFFSET(CodeGeneratorResponse_File, _internal_metadata_),
+      -1);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_DECLARE_ONCE(protobuf_AssignDescriptors_once_);
+inline void protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce() {
+  ::google::protobuf::GoogleOnceInit(&protobuf_AssignDescriptors_once_,
+                 &protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto);
+}
+
+void protobuf_RegisterTypes(const ::std::string&) {
+  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
+  ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage(
+      CodeGeneratorRequest_descriptor_, &CodeGeneratorRequest::default_instance());
+  ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage(
+      CodeGeneratorResponse_descriptor_, &CodeGeneratorResponse::default_instance());
+  ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedMessage(
+      CodeGeneratorResponse_File_descriptor_, &CodeGeneratorResponse_File::default_instance());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto() {
+  delete CodeGeneratorRequest::default_instance_;
+  delete CodeGeneratorRequest_reflection_;
+  delete CodeGeneratorResponse::default_instance_;
+  delete CodeGeneratorResponse_reflection_;
+  delete CodeGeneratorResponse_File::default_instance_;
+  delete CodeGeneratorResponse_File_reflection_;
+}
+
+void protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto() {
+  static bool already_here = false;
+  if (already_here) return;
+  already_here = true;
+  GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERIFY_VERSION;
+
+  ::google::protobuf::protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fdescriptor_2eproto();
+  ::google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::InternalAddGeneratedFile(
+    "\n%google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto\022"
+    "\030google.protobuf.compiler\032 google/protob"
+    "uf/descriptor.proto\"}\n\024CodeGeneratorRequ"
+    "est\022\030\n\020file_to_generate\030\001 \003(\t\022\021\n\tparamet"
+    "er\030\002 \001(\t\0228\n\nproto_file\030\017 \003(\0132$.google.pr"
+    "otobuf.FileDescriptorProto\"\252\001\n\025CodeGener"
+    "atorResponse\022\r\n\005error\030\001 \001(\t\022B\n\004file\030\017 \003("
+    "\01324.google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGenerat"
+    "orResponse.File\032>\n\004File\022\014\n\004name\030\001 \001(\t\022\027\n"
+    "\017insertion_point\030\002 \001(\t\022\017\n\007content\030\017 \001(\tB"
+    "7\n\034com.google.protobuf.compilerB\014PluginP"
+    "rotosZ\tplugin_go", 456);
+  ::google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(
+    "google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto", &protobuf_RegisterTypes);
+  CodeGeneratorRequest::default_instance_ = new CodeGeneratorRequest();
+  CodeGeneratorResponse::default_instance_ = new CodeGeneratorResponse();
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File::default_instance_ = new CodeGeneratorResponse_File();
+  CodeGeneratorRequest::default_instance_->InitAsDefaultInstance();
+  CodeGeneratorResponse::default_instance_->InitAsDefaultInstance();
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File::default_instance_->InitAsDefaultInstance();
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::OnShutdown(&protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto);
+}
+
+// Force AddDescriptors() to be called at static initialization time.
+struct StaticDescriptorInitializer_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto {
+  StaticDescriptorInitializer_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto() {
+    protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  }
+} static_descriptor_initializer_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto_;
+
+namespace {
+
+static void MergeFromFail(int line) GOOGLE_ATTRIBUTE_COLD;
+static void MergeFromFail(int line) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(false) << __FILE__ << ":" << line;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
+const int CodeGeneratorRequest::kFileToGenerateFieldNumber;
+const int CodeGeneratorRequest::kParameterFieldNumber;
+const int CodeGeneratorRequest::kProtoFileFieldNumber;
+#endif  // !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
+
+CodeGeneratorRequest::CodeGeneratorRequest()
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(), _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
+  SharedCtor();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::InitAsDefaultInstance() {
+}
+
+CodeGeneratorRequest::CodeGeneratorRequest(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from)
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
+    _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
+  SharedCtor();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(copy_constructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::SharedCtor() {
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyString();
+  _cached_size_ = 0;
+  parameter_.UnsafeSetDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
+}
+
+CodeGeneratorRequest::~CodeGeneratorRequest() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(destructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+  SharedDtor();
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::SharedDtor() {
+  parameter_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  if (this != default_instance_) {
+  }
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
+  _cached_size_ = size;
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* CodeGeneratorRequest::descriptor() {
+  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
+  return CodeGeneratorRequest_descriptor_;
+}
+
+const CodeGeneratorRequest& CodeGeneratorRequest::default_instance() {
+  if (default_instance_ == NULL) protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  return *default_instance_;
+}
+
+CodeGeneratorRequest* CodeGeneratorRequest::default_instance_ = NULL;
+
+CodeGeneratorRequest* CodeGeneratorRequest::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
+  CodeGeneratorRequest* n = new CodeGeneratorRequest;
+  if (arena != NULL) {
+    arena->Own(n);
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::Clear() {
+  if (has_parameter()) {
+    parameter_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  }
+  file_to_generate_.Clear();
+  proto_file_.Clear();
+  ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    mutable_unknown_fields()->Clear();
+  }
+}
+
+bool CodeGeneratorRequest::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) {
+#define DO_(EXPRESSION) if (!(EXPRESSION)) goto failure
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 tag;
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+  for (;;) {
+    ::std::pair< ::google::protobuf::uint32, bool> p = input->ReadTagWithCutoff(127);
+    tag = p.first;
+    if (!p.second) goto handle_unusual;
+    switch (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag)) {
+      // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
+      case 1: {
+        if (tag == 10) {
+         parse_file_to_generate:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
+                input, this->add_file_to_generate()));
+          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+            this->file_to_generate(this->file_to_generate_size() - 1).data(),
+            this->file_to_generate(this->file_to_generate_size() - 1).length(),
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE,
+            "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate");
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(10)) goto parse_file_to_generate;
+        if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_parameter;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // optional string parameter = 2;
+      case 2: {
+        if (tag == 18) {
+         parse_parameter:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
+                input, this->mutable_parameter()));
+          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+            this->parameter().data(), this->parameter().length(),
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE,
+            "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter");
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_proto_file;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
+      case 15: {
+        if (tag == 122) {
+         parse_proto_file:
+          DO_(input->IncrementRecursionDepth());
+         parse_loop_proto_file:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth(
+                input, add_proto_file()));
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_loop_proto_file;
+        input->UnsafeDecrementRecursionDepth();
+        if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) goto success;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default: {
+      handle_unusual:
+        if (tag == 0 ||
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+          goto success;
+        }
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+success:
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_success:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+  return true;
+failure:
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_failure:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+  return false;
+#undef DO_
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+  // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
+  for (int i = 0; i < this->file_to_generate_size(); i++) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->file_to_generate(i).data(), this->file_to_generate(i).length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate");
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteString(
+      1, this->file_to_generate(i), output);
+  }
+
+  // optional string parameter = 2;
+  if (has_parameter()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->parameter().data(), this->parameter().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter");
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(
+      2, this->parameter(), output);
+  }
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0, n = this->proto_file_size(); i < n; i++) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
+      15, this->proto_file(i), output);
+  }
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        unknown_fields(), output);
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+}
+
+::google::protobuf::uint8* CodeGeneratorRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+  // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
+  for (int i = 0; i < this->file_to_generate_size(); i++) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->file_to_generate(i).data(), this->file_to_generate(i).length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate");
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+      WriteStringToArray(1, this->file_to_generate(i), target);
+  }
+
+  // optional string parameter = 2;
+  if (has_parameter()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->parameter().data(), this->parameter().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter");
+    target =
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
+        2, this->parameter(), target);
+  }
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0, n = this->proto_file_size(); i < n; i++) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+      WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        15, this->proto_file(i), target);
+  }
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        unknown_fields(), target);
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+  return target;
+}
+
+int CodeGeneratorRequest::ByteSize() const {
+  int total_size = 0;
+
+  // optional string parameter = 2;
+  if (has_parameter()) {
+    total_size += 1 +
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
+        this->parameter());
+  }
+
+  // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
+  total_size += 1 * this->file_to_generate_size();
+  for (int i = 0; i < this->file_to_generate_size(); i++) {
+    total_size += ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
+      this->file_to_generate(i));
+  }
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
+  total_size += 1 * this->proto_file_size();
+  for (int i = 0; i < this->proto_file_size(); i++) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
+        this->proto_file(i));
+  }
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        unknown_fields());
+  }
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
+  _cached_size_ = total_size;
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
+  return total_size;
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  const CodeGeneratorRequest* source = 
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const CodeGeneratorRequest>(
+          &from);
+  if (source == NULL) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);
+  } else {
+    MergeFrom(*source);
+  }
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::MergeFrom(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from) {
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  file_to_generate_.MergeFrom(from.file_to_generate_);
+  proto_file_.MergeFrom(from.proto_file_);
+  if (from._has_bits_[1 / 32] & (0xffu << (1 % 32))) {
+    if (from.has_parameter()) {
+      set_has_parameter();
+      parameter_.AssignWithDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), from.parameter_);
+    }
+  }
+  if (from._internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    mutable_unknown_fields()->MergeFrom(from.unknown_fields());
+  }
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
+  if (&from == this) return;
+  Clear();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::CopyFrom(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from) {
+  if (&from == this) return;
+  Clear();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+}
+
+bool CodeGeneratorRequest::IsInitialized() const {
+
+  if (!::google::protobuf::internal::AllAreInitialized(this->proto_file())) return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::Swap(CodeGeneratorRequest* other) {
+  if (other == this) return;
+  InternalSwap(other);
+}
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorRequest* other) {
+  file_to_generate_.UnsafeArenaSwap(&other->file_to_generate_);
+  parameter_.Swap(&other->parameter_);
+  proto_file_.UnsafeArenaSwap(&other->proto_file_);
+  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+}
+
+::google::protobuf::Metadata CodeGeneratorRequest::GetMetadata() const {
+  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
+  ::google::protobuf::Metadata metadata;
+  metadata.descriptor = CodeGeneratorRequest_descriptor_;
+  metadata.reflection = CodeGeneratorRequest_reflection_;
+  return metadata;
+}
+
+#if PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+// CodeGeneratorRequest
+
+// repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
+int CodeGeneratorRequest::file_to_generate_size() const {
+  return file_to_generate_.size();
+}
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_file_to_generate() {
+  file_to_generate_.Clear();
+}
+ const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorRequest::file_to_generate(int index) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  return file_to_generate_.Get(index);
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_file_to_generate(int index) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  return file_to_generate_.Mutable(index);
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_file_to_generate(int index, const ::std::string& value) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  file_to_generate_.Mutable(index)->assign(value);
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_file_to_generate(int index, const char* value) {
+  file_to_generate_.Mutable(index)->assign(value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_file_to_generate(int index, const char* value, size_t size) {
+  file_to_generate_.Mutable(index)->assign(
+    reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorRequest::add_file_to_generate() {
+  return file_to_generate_.Add();
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::add_file_to_generate(const ::std::string& value) {
+  file_to_generate_.Add()->assign(value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::add_file_to_generate(const char* value) {
+  file_to_generate_.Add()->assign(value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::add_file_to_generate(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  file_to_generate_.Add()->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+ const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>&
+CodeGeneratorRequest::file_to_generate() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  return file_to_generate_;
+}
+ ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>*
+CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_file_to_generate() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  return &file_to_generate_;
+}
+
+// optional string parameter = 2;
+bool CodeGeneratorRequest::has_parameter() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_has_parameter() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_has_parameter() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_parameter() {
+  parameter_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_parameter();
+}
+ const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorRequest::parameter() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+  return parameter_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_parameter(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_parameter();
+  parameter_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_parameter(const char* value) {
+  set_has_parameter();
+  parameter_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_parameter(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_parameter();
+  parameter_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_parameter() {
+  set_has_parameter();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+  return parameter_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorRequest::release_parameter() {
+  clear_has_parameter();
+  return parameter_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_allocated_parameter(::std::string* parameter) {
+  if (parameter != NULL) {
+    set_has_parameter();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_parameter();
+  }
+  parameter_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), parameter);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+}
+
+// repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
+int CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file_size() const {
+  return proto_file_.size();
+}
+void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_proto_file() {
+  proto_file_.Clear();
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto& CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file(int index) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return proto_file_.Get(index);
+}
+::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_proto_file(int index) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return proto_file_.Mutable(index);
+}
+::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* CodeGeneratorRequest::add_proto_file() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return proto_file_.Add();
+}
+::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto >*
+CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_proto_file() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return &proto_file_;
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto >&
+CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return proto_file_;
+}
+
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
+const int CodeGeneratorResponse_File::kNameFieldNumber;
+const int CodeGeneratorResponse_File::kInsertionPointFieldNumber;
+const int CodeGeneratorResponse_File::kContentFieldNumber;
+#endif  // !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse_File::CodeGeneratorResponse_File()
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(), _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
+  SharedCtor();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::InitAsDefaultInstance() {
+}
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse_File::CodeGeneratorResponse_File(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from)
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
+    _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
+  SharedCtor();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(copy_constructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SharedCtor() {
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyString();
+  _cached_size_ = 0;
+  name_.UnsafeSetDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  insertion_point_.UnsafeSetDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  content_.UnsafeSetDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
+}
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse_File::~CodeGeneratorResponse_File() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(destructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+  SharedDtor();
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SharedDtor() {
+  name_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  insertion_point_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  content_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  if (this != default_instance_) {
+  }
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
+  _cached_size_ = size;
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::descriptor() {
+  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
+  return CodeGeneratorResponse_File_descriptor_;
+}
+
+const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& CodeGeneratorResponse_File::default_instance() {
+  if (default_instance_ == NULL) protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  return *default_instance_;
+}
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse_File* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::default_instance_ = NULL;
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse_File* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File* n = new CodeGeneratorResponse_File;
+  if (arena != NULL) {
+    arena->Own(n);
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::Clear() {
+  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 7u) {
+    if (has_name()) {
+      name_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+    }
+    if (has_insertion_point()) {
+      insertion_point_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+    }
+    if (has_content()) {
+      content_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+    }
+  }
+  ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    mutable_unknown_fields()->Clear();
+  }
+}
+
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) {
+#define DO_(EXPRESSION) if (!(EXPRESSION)) goto failure
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 tag;
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+  for (;;) {
+    ::std::pair< ::google::protobuf::uint32, bool> p = input->ReadTagWithCutoff(127);
+    tag = p.first;
+    if (!p.second) goto handle_unusual;
+    switch (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag)) {
+      // optional string name = 1;
+      case 1: {
+        if (tag == 10) {
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
+                input, this->mutable_name()));
+          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+            this->name().data(), this->name().length(),
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE,
+            "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name");
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(18)) goto parse_insertion_point;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // optional string insertion_point = 2;
+      case 2: {
+        if (tag == 18) {
+         parse_insertion_point:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
+                input, this->mutable_insertion_point()));
+          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+            this->insertion_point().data(), this->insertion_point().length(),
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE,
+            "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point");
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_content;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // optional string content = 15;
+      case 15: {
+        if (tag == 122) {
+         parse_content:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
+                input, this->mutable_content()));
+          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+            this->content().data(), this->content().length(),
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE,
+            "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content");
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) goto success;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default: {
+      handle_unusual:
+        if (tag == 0 ||
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+          goto success;
+        }
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+success:
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_success:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+  return true;
+failure:
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_failure:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+  return false;
+#undef DO_
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+  // optional string name = 1;
+  if (has_name()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->name().data(), this->name().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name");
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(
+      1, this->name(), output);
+  }
+
+  // optional string insertion_point = 2;
+  if (has_insertion_point()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->insertion_point().data(), this->insertion_point().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point");
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(
+      2, this->insertion_point(), output);
+  }
+
+  // optional string content = 15;
+  if (has_content()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->content().data(), this->content().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content");
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(
+      15, this->content(), output);
+  }
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        unknown_fields(), output);
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+}
+
+::google::protobuf::uint8* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+  // optional string name = 1;
+  if (has_name()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->name().data(), this->name().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name");
+    target =
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
+        1, this->name(), target);
+  }
+
+  // optional string insertion_point = 2;
+  if (has_insertion_point()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->insertion_point().data(), this->insertion_point().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point");
+    target =
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
+        2, this->insertion_point(), target);
+  }
+
+  // optional string content = 15;
+  if (has_content()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->content().data(), this->content().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content");
+    target =
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
+        15, this->content(), target);
+  }
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        unknown_fields(), target);
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+  return target;
+}
+
+int CodeGeneratorResponse_File::ByteSize() const {
+  int total_size = 0;
+
+  if (_has_bits_[0 / 32] & 7u) {
+    // optional string name = 1;
+    if (has_name()) {
+      total_size += 1 +
+        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
+          this->name());
+    }
+
+    // optional string insertion_point = 2;
+    if (has_insertion_point()) {
+      total_size += 1 +
+        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
+          this->insertion_point());
+    }
+
+    // optional string content = 15;
+    if (has_content()) {
+      total_size += 1 +
+        ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
+          this->content());
+    }
+
+  }
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        unknown_fields());
+  }
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
+  _cached_size_ = total_size;
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
+  return total_size;
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  const CodeGeneratorResponse_File* source = 
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const CodeGeneratorResponse_File>(
+          &from);
+  if (source == NULL) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);
+  } else {
+    MergeFrom(*source);
+  }
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::MergeFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from) {
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  if (from._has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
+    if (from.has_name()) {
+      set_has_name();
+      name_.AssignWithDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), from.name_);
+    }
+    if (from.has_insertion_point()) {
+      set_has_insertion_point();
+      insertion_point_.AssignWithDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), from.insertion_point_);
+    }
+    if (from.has_content()) {
+      set_has_content();
+      content_.AssignWithDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), from.content_);
+    }
+  }
+  if (from._internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    mutable_unknown_fields()->MergeFrom(from.unknown_fields());
+  }
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
+  if (&from == this) return;
+  Clear();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::CopyFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from) {
+  if (&from == this) return;
+  Clear();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+}
+
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::IsInitialized() const {
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse_File* other) {
+  if (other == this) return;
+  InternalSwap(other);
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse_File* other) {
+  name_.Swap(&other->name_);
+  insertion_point_.Swap(&other->insertion_point_);
+  content_.Swap(&other->content_);
+  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+}
+
+::google::protobuf::Metadata CodeGeneratorResponse_File::GetMetadata() const {
+  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
+  ::google::protobuf::Metadata metadata;
+  metadata.descriptor = CodeGeneratorResponse_File_descriptor_;
+  metadata.reflection = CodeGeneratorResponse_File_reflection_;
+  return metadata;
+}
+
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
+const int CodeGeneratorResponse::kErrorFieldNumber;
+const int CodeGeneratorResponse::kFileFieldNumber;
+#endif  // !defined(_MSC_VER) || _MSC_VER >= 1900
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse::CodeGeneratorResponse()
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(), _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
+  SharedCtor();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(constructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::InitAsDefaultInstance() {
+}
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse::CodeGeneratorResponse(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from)
+  : ::google::protobuf::Message(),
+    _internal_metadata_(NULL) {
+  SharedCtor();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(copy_constructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::SharedCtor() {
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyString();
+  _cached_size_ = 0;
+  error_.UnsafeSetDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
+}
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse::~CodeGeneratorResponse() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(destructor:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+  SharedDtor();
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::SharedDtor() {
+  error_.DestroyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  if (this != default_instance_) {
+  }
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::SetCachedSize(int size) const {
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
+  _cached_size_ = size;
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* CodeGeneratorResponse::descriptor() {
+  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
+  return CodeGeneratorResponse_descriptor_;
+}
+
+const CodeGeneratorResponse& CodeGeneratorResponse::default_instance() {
+  if (default_instance_ == NULL) protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  return *default_instance_;
+}
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse* CodeGeneratorResponse::default_instance_ = NULL;
+
+CodeGeneratorResponse* CodeGeneratorResponse::New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const {
+  CodeGeneratorResponse* n = new CodeGeneratorResponse;
+  if (arena != NULL) {
+    arena->Own(n);
+  }
+  return n;
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::Clear() {
+  if (has_error()) {
+    error_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  }
+  file_.Clear();
+  ::memset(_has_bits_, 0, sizeof(_has_bits_));
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    mutable_unknown_fields()->Clear();
+  }
+}
+
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse::MergePartialFromCodedStream(
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input) {
+#define DO_(EXPRESSION) if (!(EXPRESSION)) goto failure
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 tag;
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+  for (;;) {
+    ::std::pair< ::google::protobuf::uint32, bool> p = input->ReadTagWithCutoff(127);
+    tag = p.first;
+    if (!p.second) goto handle_unusual;
+    switch (::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagFieldNumber(tag)) {
+      // optional string error = 1;
+      case 1: {
+        if (tag == 10) {
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(
+                input, this->mutable_error()));
+          ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+            this->error().data(), this->error().length(),
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::PARSE,
+            "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error");
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_file;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
+      case 15: {
+        if (tag == 122) {
+         parse_file:
+          DO_(input->IncrementRecursionDepth());
+         parse_loop_file:
+          DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadMessageNoVirtualNoRecursionDepth(
+                input, add_file()));
+        } else {
+          goto handle_unusual;
+        }
+        if (input->ExpectTag(122)) goto parse_loop_file;
+        input->UnsafeDecrementRecursionDepth();
+        if (input->ExpectAtEnd()) goto success;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default: {
+      handle_unusual:
+        if (tag == 0 ||
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::GetTagWireType(tag) ==
+            ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WIRETYPE_END_GROUP) {
+          goto success;
+        }
+        DO_(::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SkipField(
+              input, tag, mutable_unknown_fields()));
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+success:
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_success:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+  return true;
+failure:
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(parse_failure:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+  return false;
+#undef DO_
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizes(
+    ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+  // optional string error = 1;
+  if (has_error()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->error().data(), this->error().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error");
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(
+      1, this->error(), output);
+  }
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0, n = this->file_size(); i < n; i++) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteMessageMaybeToArray(
+      15, this->file(i), output);
+  }
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFields(
+        unknown_fields(), output);
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+}
+
+::google::protobuf::uint8* CodeGeneratorResponse::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(
+    ::google::protobuf::uint8* target) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_start:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+  // optional string error = 1;
+  if (has_error()) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::VerifyUTF8StringNamedField(
+      this->error().data(), this->error().length(),
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SERIALIZE,
+      "google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error");
+    target =
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(
+        1, this->error(), target);
+  }
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
+  for (unsigned int i = 0, n = this->file_size(); i < n; i++) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::
+      WriteMessageNoVirtualToArray(
+        15, this->file(i), target);
+  }
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    target = ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::SerializeUnknownFieldsToArray(
+        unknown_fields(), target);
+  }
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(serialize_to_array_end:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+  return target;
+}
+
+int CodeGeneratorResponse::ByteSize() const {
+  int total_size = 0;
+
+  // optional string error = 1;
+  if (has_error()) {
+    total_size += 1 +
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::StringSize(
+        this->error());
+  }
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
+  total_size += 1 * this->file_size();
+  for (int i = 0; i < this->file_size(); i++) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::MessageSizeNoVirtual(
+        this->file(i));
+  }
+
+  if (_internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    total_size +=
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::WireFormat::ComputeUnknownFieldsSize(
+        unknown_fields());
+  }
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_BEGIN();
+  _cached_size_ = total_size;
+  GOOGLE_SAFE_CONCURRENT_WRITES_END();
+  return total_size;
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  const CodeGeneratorResponse* source = 
+      ::google::protobuf::internal::DynamicCastToGenerated<const CodeGeneratorResponse>(
+          &from);
+  if (source == NULL) {
+    ::google::protobuf::internal::ReflectionOps::Merge(from, this);
+  } else {
+    MergeFrom(*source);
+  }
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::MergeFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from) {
+  if (GOOGLE_PREDICT_FALSE(&from == this)) MergeFromFail(__LINE__);
+  file_.MergeFrom(from.file_);
+  if (from._has_bits_[0 / 32] & (0xffu << (0 % 32))) {
+    if (from.has_error()) {
+      set_has_error();
+      error_.AssignWithDefault(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), from.error_);
+    }
+  }
+  if (from._internal_metadata_.have_unknown_fields()) {
+    mutable_unknown_fields()->MergeFrom(from.unknown_fields());
+  }
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from) {
+  if (&from == this) return;
+  Clear();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::CopyFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from) {
+  if (&from == this) return;
+  Clear();
+  MergeFrom(from);
+}
+
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse::IsInitialized() const {
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other) {
+  if (other == this) return;
+  InternalSwap(other);
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other) {
+  error_.Swap(&other->error_);
+  file_.UnsafeArenaSwap(&other->file_);
+  std::swap(_has_bits_[0], other->_has_bits_[0]);
+  _internal_metadata_.Swap(&other->_internal_metadata_);
+  std::swap(_cached_size_, other->_cached_size_);
+}
+
+::google::protobuf::Metadata CodeGeneratorResponse::GetMetadata() const {
+  protobuf_AssignDescriptorsOnce();
+  ::google::protobuf::Metadata metadata;
+  metadata.descriptor = CodeGeneratorResponse_descriptor_;
+  metadata.reflection = CodeGeneratorResponse_reflection_;
+  return metadata;
+}
+
+#if PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+// CodeGeneratorResponse_File
+
+// optional string name = 1;
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_name() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_name() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_name() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_name() {
+  name_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_name();
+}
+ const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorResponse_File::name() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+  return name_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_name();
+  name_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_name(const char* value) {
+  set_has_name();
+  name_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_name(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_name();
+  name_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::mutable_name() {
+  set_has_name();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+  return name_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::release_name() {
+  clear_has_name();
+  return name_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name != NULL) {
+    set_has_name();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+  }
+  name_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), name);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+}
+
+// optional string insertion_point = 2;
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_insertion_point() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_insertion_point() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_insertion_point() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_insertion_point() {
+  insertion_point_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_insertion_point();
+}
+ const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorResponse_File::insertion_point() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+  return insertion_point_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_insertion_point(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_insertion_point();
+  insertion_point_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_insertion_point(const char* value) {
+  set_has_insertion_point();
+  insertion_point_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_insertion_point(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_insertion_point();
+  insertion_point_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::mutable_insertion_point() {
+  set_has_insertion_point();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+  return insertion_point_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::release_insertion_point() {
+  clear_has_insertion_point();
+  return insertion_point_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_allocated_insertion_point(::std::string* insertion_point) {
+  if (insertion_point != NULL) {
+    set_has_insertion_point();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_insertion_point();
+  }
+  insertion_point_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), insertion_point);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+}
+
+// optional string content = 15;
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_content() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000004u) != 0;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_content() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000004u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_content() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000004u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_content() {
+  content_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_content();
+}
+ const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorResponse_File::content() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+  return content_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_content(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_content();
+  content_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_content(const char* value) {
+  set_has_content();
+  content_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_content(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_content();
+  content_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::mutable_content() {
+  set_has_content();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+  return content_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::release_content() {
+  clear_has_content();
+  return content_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_allocated_content(::std::string* content) {
+  if (content != NULL) {
+    set_has_content();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_content();
+  }
+  content_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), content);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// CodeGeneratorResponse
+
+// optional string error = 1;
+bool CodeGeneratorResponse::has_error() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_has_error() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_has_error() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_error() {
+  error_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_error();
+}
+ const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorResponse::error() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+  return error_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_error(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_error();
+  error_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_error(const char* value) {
+  set_has_error();
+  error_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_error(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_error();
+  error_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse::mutable_error() {
+  set_has_error();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+  return error_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse::release_error() {
+  clear_has_error();
+  return error_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+ void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_allocated_error(::std::string* error) {
+  if (error != NULL) {
+    set_has_error();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_error();
+  }
+  error_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), error);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+}
+
+// repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
+int CodeGeneratorResponse::file_size() const {
+  return file_.size();
+}
+void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_file() {
+  file_.Clear();
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File& CodeGeneratorResponse::file(int index) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return file_.Get(index);
+}
+::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File* CodeGeneratorResponse::mutable_file(int index) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return file_.Mutable(index);
+}
+::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File* CodeGeneratorResponse::add_file() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return file_.Add();
+}
+::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File >*
+CodeGeneratorResponse::mutable_file() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return &file_;
+}
+const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File >&
+CodeGeneratorResponse::file() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return file_;
+}
+
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a03e97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.pb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+// source: google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto
+
+#ifndef PROTOBUF_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto__INCLUDED
+#define PROTOBUF_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto__INCLUDED
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+#if GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_VERSION < 3000000
+#error This file was generated by a newer version of protoc which is
+#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please update
+#error your headers.
+#endif
+#if 3000000 < GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_MIN_PROTOC_VERSION
+#error This file was generated by an older version of protoc which is
+#error incompatible with your Protocol Buffer headers.  Please
+#error regenerate this file with a newer version of protoc.
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/arena.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/arenastring.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/generated_message_util.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/metadata.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/extension_set.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/unknown_field_set.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(includes)
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+// Internal implementation detail -- do not call these.
+void LIBPROTOC_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+
+class CodeGeneratorRequest;
+class CodeGeneratorResponse;
+class CodeGeneratorResponse_File;
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorRequest : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+ public:
+  CodeGeneratorRequest();
+  virtual ~CodeGeneratorRequest();
+
+  CodeGeneratorRequest(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from);
+
+  inline CodeGeneratorRequest& operator=(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from) {
+    CopyFrom(from);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
+  }
+
+  inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
+    return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
+  }
+
+  static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
+  static const CodeGeneratorRequest& default_instance();
+
+  void Swap(CodeGeneratorRequest* other);
+
+  // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
+
+  inline CodeGeneratorRequest* New() const { return New(NULL); }
+
+  CodeGeneratorRequest* New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const;
+  void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
+  void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
+  void CopyFrom(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from);
+  void MergeFrom(const CodeGeneratorRequest& from);
+  void Clear();
+  bool IsInitialized() const;
+
+  int ByteSize() const;
+  bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
+      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
+  void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
+      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
+  private:
+  void SharedCtor();
+  void SharedDtor();
+  void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
+  void InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorRequest* other);
+  private:
+  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.arena();
+  }
+  inline void* MaybeArenaPtr() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.raw_arena_ptr();
+  }
+  public:
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
+
+  // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
+
+  // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
+
+  // repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
+  int file_to_generate_size() const;
+  void clear_file_to_generate();
+  static const int kFileToGenerateFieldNumber = 1;
+  const ::std::string& file_to_generate(int index) const;
+  ::std::string* mutable_file_to_generate(int index);
+  void set_file_to_generate(int index, const ::std::string& value);
+  void set_file_to_generate(int index, const char* value);
+  void set_file_to_generate(int index, const char* value, size_t size);
+  ::std::string* add_file_to_generate();
+  void add_file_to_generate(const ::std::string& value);
+  void add_file_to_generate(const char* value);
+  void add_file_to_generate(const char* value, size_t size);
+  const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>& file_to_generate() const;
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>* mutable_file_to_generate();
+
+  // optional string parameter = 2;
+  bool has_parameter() const;
+  void clear_parameter();
+  static const int kParameterFieldNumber = 2;
+  const ::std::string& parameter() const;
+  void set_parameter(const ::std::string& value);
+  void set_parameter(const char* value);
+  void set_parameter(const char* value, size_t size);
+  ::std::string* mutable_parameter();
+  ::std::string* release_parameter();
+  void set_allocated_parameter(::std::string* parameter);
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
+  int proto_file_size() const;
+  void clear_proto_file();
+  static const int kProtoFileFieldNumber = 15;
+  const ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto& proto_file(int index) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* mutable_proto_file(int index);
+  ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* add_proto_file();
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto >*
+      mutable_proto_file();
+  const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto >&
+      proto_file() const;
+
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest)
+ private:
+  inline void set_has_parameter();
+  inline void clear_has_parameter();
+
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[1];
+  mutable int _cached_size_;
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string> file_to_generate_;
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr parameter_;
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto > proto_file_;
+  friend void LIBPROTOC_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+
+  void InitAsDefaultInstance();
+  static CodeGeneratorRequest* default_instance_;
+};
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse_File : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+ public:
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File();
+  virtual ~CodeGeneratorResponse_File();
+
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from);
+
+  inline CodeGeneratorResponse_File& operator=(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from) {
+    CopyFrom(from);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
+  }
+
+  inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
+    return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
+  }
+
+  static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
+  static const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& default_instance();
+
+  void Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse_File* other);
+
+  // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
+
+  inline CodeGeneratorResponse_File* New() const { return New(NULL); }
+
+  CodeGeneratorResponse_File* New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const;
+  void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
+  void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
+  void CopyFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from);
+  void MergeFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse_File& from);
+  void Clear();
+  bool IsInitialized() const;
+
+  int ByteSize() const;
+  bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
+      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
+  void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
+      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
+  private:
+  void SharedCtor();
+  void SharedDtor();
+  void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
+  void InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse_File* other);
+  private:
+  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.arena();
+  }
+  inline void* MaybeArenaPtr() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.raw_arena_ptr();
+  }
+  public:
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
+
+  // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
+
+  // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
+
+  // optional string name = 1;
+  bool has_name() const;
+  void clear_name();
+  static const int kNameFieldNumber = 1;
+  const ::std::string& name() const;
+  void set_name(const ::std::string& value);
+  void set_name(const char* value);
+  void set_name(const char* value, size_t size);
+  ::std::string* mutable_name();
+  ::std::string* release_name();
+  void set_allocated_name(::std::string* name);
+
+  // optional string insertion_point = 2;
+  bool has_insertion_point() const;
+  void clear_insertion_point();
+  static const int kInsertionPointFieldNumber = 2;
+  const ::std::string& insertion_point() const;
+  void set_insertion_point(const ::std::string& value);
+  void set_insertion_point(const char* value);
+  void set_insertion_point(const char* value, size_t size);
+  ::std::string* mutable_insertion_point();
+  ::std::string* release_insertion_point();
+  void set_allocated_insertion_point(::std::string* insertion_point);
+
+  // optional string content = 15;
+  bool has_content() const;
+  void clear_content();
+  static const int kContentFieldNumber = 15;
+  const ::std::string& content() const;
+  void set_content(const ::std::string& value);
+  void set_content(const char* value);
+  void set_content(const char* value, size_t size);
+  ::std::string* mutable_content();
+  ::std::string* release_content();
+  void set_allocated_content(::std::string* content);
+
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File)
+ private:
+  inline void set_has_name();
+  inline void clear_has_name();
+  inline void set_has_insertion_point();
+  inline void clear_has_insertion_point();
+  inline void set_has_content();
+  inline void clear_has_content();
+
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[1];
+  mutable int _cached_size_;
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr name_;
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr insertion_point_;
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr content_;
+  friend void LIBPROTOC_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+
+  void InitAsDefaultInstance();
+  static CodeGeneratorResponse_File* default_instance_;
+};
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT CodeGeneratorResponse : public ::google::protobuf::Message {
+ public:
+  CodeGeneratorResponse();
+  virtual ~CodeGeneratorResponse();
+
+  CodeGeneratorResponse(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from);
+
+  inline CodeGeneratorResponse& operator=(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from) {
+    CopyFrom(from);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  inline const ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet& unknown_fields() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.unknown_fields();
+  }
+
+  inline ::google::protobuf::UnknownFieldSet* mutable_unknown_fields() {
+    return _internal_metadata_.mutable_unknown_fields();
+  }
+
+  static const ::google::protobuf::Descriptor* descriptor();
+  static const CodeGeneratorResponse& default_instance();
+
+  void Swap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other);
+
+  // implements Message ----------------------------------------------
+
+  inline CodeGeneratorResponse* New() const { return New(NULL); }
+
+  CodeGeneratorResponse* New(::google::protobuf::Arena* arena) const;
+  void CopyFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
+  void MergeFrom(const ::google::protobuf::Message& from);
+  void CopyFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from);
+  void MergeFrom(const CodeGeneratorResponse& from);
+  void Clear();
+  bool IsInitialized() const;
+
+  int ByteSize() const;
+  bool MergePartialFromCodedStream(
+      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream* input);
+  void SerializeWithCachedSizes(
+      ::google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream* output) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint8* SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(::google::protobuf::uint8* output) const;
+  int GetCachedSize() const { return _cached_size_; }
+  private:
+  void SharedCtor();
+  void SharedDtor();
+  void SetCachedSize(int size) const;
+  void InternalSwap(CodeGeneratorResponse* other);
+  private:
+  inline ::google::protobuf::Arena* GetArenaNoVirtual() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.arena();
+  }
+  inline void* MaybeArenaPtr() const {
+    return _internal_metadata_.raw_arena_ptr();
+  }
+  public:
+
+  ::google::protobuf::Metadata GetMetadata() const;
+
+  // nested types ----------------------------------------------------
+
+  typedef CodeGeneratorResponse_File File;
+
+  // accessors -------------------------------------------------------
+
+  // optional string error = 1;
+  bool has_error() const;
+  void clear_error();
+  static const int kErrorFieldNumber = 1;
+  const ::std::string& error() const;
+  void set_error(const ::std::string& value);
+  void set_error(const char* value);
+  void set_error(const char* value, size_t size);
+  ::std::string* mutable_error();
+  ::std::string* release_error();
+  void set_allocated_error(::std::string* error);
+
+  // repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
+  int file_size() const;
+  void clear_file();
+  static const int kFileFieldNumber = 15;
+  const ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File& file(int index) const;
+  ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File* mutable_file(int index);
+  ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File* add_file();
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File >*
+      mutable_file();
+  const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File >&
+      file() const;
+
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse)
+ private:
+  inline void set_has_error();
+  inline void clear_has_error();
+
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::InternalMetadataWithArena _internal_metadata_;
+  ::google::protobuf::uint32 _has_bits_[1];
+  mutable int _cached_size_;
+  ::google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr error_;
+  ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File > file_;
+  friend void LIBPROTOC_EXPORT protobuf_AddDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  friend void protobuf_AssignDesc_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+  friend void protobuf_ShutdownFile_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto();
+
+  void InitAsDefaultInstance();
+  static CodeGeneratorResponse* default_instance_;
+};
+// ===================================================================
+
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+#if !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+// CodeGeneratorRequest
+
+// repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
+inline int CodeGeneratorRequest::file_to_generate_size() const {
+  return file_to_generate_.size();
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_file_to_generate() {
+  file_to_generate_.Clear();
+}
+inline const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorRequest::file_to_generate(int index) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  return file_to_generate_.Get(index);
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_file_to_generate(int index) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  return file_to_generate_.Mutable(index);
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_file_to_generate(int index, const ::std::string& value) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  file_to_generate_.Mutable(index)->assign(value);
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_file_to_generate(int index, const char* value) {
+  file_to_generate_.Mutable(index)->assign(value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_file_to_generate(int index, const char* value, size_t size) {
+  file_to_generate_.Mutable(index)->assign(
+    reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorRequest::add_file_to_generate() {
+  return file_to_generate_.Add();
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::add_file_to_generate(const ::std::string& value) {
+  file_to_generate_.Add()->assign(value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::add_file_to_generate(const char* value) {
+  file_to_generate_.Add()->assign(value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::add_file_to_generate(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  file_to_generate_.Add()->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>&
+CodeGeneratorRequest::file_to_generate() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  return file_to_generate_;
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::std::string>*
+CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_file_to_generate() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.file_to_generate)
+  return &file_to_generate_;
+}
+
+// optional string parameter = 2;
+inline bool CodeGeneratorRequest::has_parameter() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_has_parameter() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_has_parameter() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_parameter() {
+  parameter_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_parameter();
+}
+inline const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorRequest::parameter() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+  return parameter_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_parameter(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_parameter();
+  parameter_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_parameter(const char* value) {
+  set_has_parameter();
+  parameter_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_parameter(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_parameter();
+  parameter_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_parameter() {
+  set_has_parameter();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+  return parameter_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorRequest::release_parameter() {
+  clear_has_parameter();
+  return parameter_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::set_allocated_parameter(::std::string* parameter) {
+  if (parameter != NULL) {
+    set_has_parameter();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_parameter();
+  }
+  parameter_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), parameter);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.parameter)
+}
+
+// repeated .google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
+inline int CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file_size() const {
+  return proto_file_.size();
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorRequest::clear_proto_file() {
+  proto_file_.Clear();
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto& CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file(int index) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return proto_file_.Get(index);
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_proto_file(int index) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return proto_file_.Mutable(index);
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto* CodeGeneratorRequest::add_proto_file() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return proto_file_.Add();
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto >*
+CodeGeneratorRequest::mutable_proto_file() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return &proto_file_;
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::FileDescriptorProto >&
+CodeGeneratorRequest::proto_file() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorRequest.proto_file)
+  return proto_file_;
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// CodeGeneratorResponse_File
+
+// optional string name = 1;
+inline bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_name() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_name() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_name() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_name() {
+  name_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_name();
+}
+inline const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorResponse_File::name() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+  return name_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_name(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_name();
+  name_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_name(const char* value) {
+  set_has_name();
+  name_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_name(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_name();
+  name_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::mutable_name() {
+  set_has_name();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+  return name_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::release_name() {
+  clear_has_name();
+  return name_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_allocated_name(::std::string* name) {
+  if (name != NULL) {
+    set_has_name();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_name();
+  }
+  name_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), name);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.name)
+}
+
+// optional string insertion_point = 2;
+inline bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_insertion_point() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000002u) != 0;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_insertion_point() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000002u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_insertion_point() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000002u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_insertion_point() {
+  insertion_point_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_insertion_point();
+}
+inline const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorResponse_File::insertion_point() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+  return insertion_point_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_insertion_point(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_insertion_point();
+  insertion_point_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_insertion_point(const char* value) {
+  set_has_insertion_point();
+  insertion_point_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_insertion_point(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_insertion_point();
+  insertion_point_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::mutable_insertion_point() {
+  set_has_insertion_point();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+  return insertion_point_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::release_insertion_point() {
+  clear_has_insertion_point();
+  return insertion_point_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_allocated_insertion_point(::std::string* insertion_point) {
+  if (insertion_point != NULL) {
+    set_has_insertion_point();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_insertion_point();
+  }
+  insertion_point_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), insertion_point);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.insertion_point)
+}
+
+// optional string content = 15;
+inline bool CodeGeneratorResponse_File::has_content() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000004u) != 0;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_has_content() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000004u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_has_content() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000004u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::clear_content() {
+  content_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_content();
+}
+inline const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorResponse_File::content() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+  return content_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_content(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_content();
+  content_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_content(const char* value) {
+  set_has_content();
+  content_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_content(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_content();
+  content_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::mutable_content() {
+  set_has_content();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+  return content_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse_File::release_content() {
+  clear_has_content();
+  return content_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse_File::set_allocated_content(::std::string* content) {
+  if (content != NULL) {
+    set_has_content();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_content();
+  }
+  content_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), content);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File.content)
+}
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// CodeGeneratorResponse
+
+// optional string error = 1;
+inline bool CodeGeneratorResponse::has_error() const {
+  return (_has_bits_[0] & 0x00000001u) != 0;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_has_error() {
+  _has_bits_[0] |= 0x00000001u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_has_error() {
+  _has_bits_[0] &= ~0x00000001u;
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_error() {
+  error_.ClearToEmptyNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+  clear_has_error();
+}
+inline const ::std::string& CodeGeneratorResponse::error() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+  return error_.GetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_error(const ::std::string& value) {
+  set_has_error();
+  error_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), value);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_error(const char* value) {
+  set_has_error();
+  error_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), ::std::string(value));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_char:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_error(const char* value, size_t size) {
+  set_has_error();
+  error_.SetNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(),
+      ::std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(value), size));
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_pointer:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse::mutable_error() {
+  set_has_error();
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+  return error_.MutableNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline ::std::string* CodeGeneratorResponse::release_error() {
+  clear_has_error();
+  return error_.ReleaseNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited());
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse::set_allocated_error(::std::string* error) {
+  if (error != NULL) {
+    set_has_error();
+  } else {
+    clear_has_error();
+  }
+  error_.SetAllocatedNoArena(&::google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited(), error);
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_set_allocated:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.error)
+}
+
+// repeated .google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.File file = 15;
+inline int CodeGeneratorResponse::file_size() const {
+  return file_.size();
+}
+inline void CodeGeneratorResponse::clear_file() {
+  file_.Clear();
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File& CodeGeneratorResponse::file(int index) const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_get:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return file_.Get(index);
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File* CodeGeneratorResponse::mutable_file(int index) {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return file_.Mutable(index);
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File* CodeGeneratorResponse::add_file() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_add:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return file_.Add();
+}
+inline ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File >*
+CodeGeneratorResponse::mutable_file() {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_mutable_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return &file_;
+}
+inline const ::google::protobuf::RepeatedPtrField< ::google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGeneratorResponse_File >&
+CodeGeneratorResponse::file() const {
+  // @@protoc_insertion_point(field_list:google.protobuf.compiler.CodeGeneratorResponse.file)
+  return file_;
+}
+
+#endif  // !PROTOBUF_INLINE_NOT_IN_HEADERS
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+// @@protoc_insertion_point(global_scope)
+
+#endif  // PROTOBUF_google_2fprotobuf_2fcompiler_2fplugin_2eproto__INCLUDED
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acaee1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//
+// WARNING:  The plugin interface is currently EXPERIMENTAL and is subject to
+//   change.
+//
+// protoc (aka the Protocol Compiler) can be extended via plugins.  A plugin is
+// just a program that reads a CodeGeneratorRequest from stdin and writes a
+// CodeGeneratorResponse to stdout.
+//
+// Plugins written using C++ can use google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h instead
+// of dealing with the raw protocol defined here.
+//
+// A plugin executable needs only to be placed somewhere in the path.  The
+// plugin should be named "protoc-gen-$NAME", and will then be used when the
+// flag "--${NAME}_out" is passed to protoc.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+package google.protobuf.compiler;
+option java_package = "com.google.protobuf.compiler";
+option java_outer_classname = "PluginProtos";
+
+option go_package = "plugin_go";
+
+import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
+
+// An encoded CodeGeneratorRequest is written to the plugin's stdin.
+message CodeGeneratorRequest {
+  // The .proto files that were explicitly listed on the command-line.  The
+  // code generator should generate code only for these files.  Each file's
+  // descriptor will be included in proto_file, below.
+  repeated string file_to_generate = 1;
+
+  // The generator parameter passed on the command-line.
+  optional string parameter = 2;
+
+  // FileDescriptorProtos for all files in files_to_generate and everything
+  // they import.  The files will appear in topological order, so each file
+  // appears before any file that imports it.
+  //
+  // protoc guarantees that all proto_files will be written after
+  // the fields above, even though this is not technically guaranteed by the
+  // protobuf wire format.  This theoretically could allow a plugin to stream
+  // in the FileDescriptorProtos and handle them one by one rather than read
+  // the entire set into memory at once.  However, as of this writing, this
+  // is not similarly optimized on protoc's end -- it will store all fields in
+  // memory at once before sending them to the plugin.
+  repeated FileDescriptorProto proto_file = 15;
+}
+
+// The plugin writes an encoded CodeGeneratorResponse to stdout.
+message CodeGeneratorResponse {
+  // Error message.  If non-empty, code generation failed.  The plugin process
+  // should exit with status code zero even if it reports an error in this way.
+  //
+  // This should be used to indicate errors in .proto files which prevent the
+  // code generator from generating correct code.  Errors which indicate a
+  // problem in protoc itself -- such as the input CodeGeneratorRequest being
+  // unparseable -- should be reported by writing a message to stderr and
+  // exiting with a non-zero status code.
+  optional string error = 1;
+
+  // Represents a single generated file.
+  message File {
+    // The file name, relative to the output directory.  The name must not
+    // contain "." or ".." components and must be relative, not be absolute (so,
+    // the file cannot lie outside the output directory).  "/" must be used as
+    // the path separator, not "\".
+    //
+    // If the name is omitted, the content will be appended to the previous
+    // file.  This allows the generator to break large files into small chunks,
+    // and allows the generated text to be streamed back to protoc so that large
+    // files need not reside completely in memory at one time.  Note that as of
+    // this writing protoc does not optimize for this -- it will read the entire
+    // CodeGeneratorResponse before writing files to disk.
+    optional string name = 1;
+
+    // If non-empty, indicates that the named file should already exist, and the
+    // content here is to be inserted into that file at a defined insertion
+    // point.  This feature allows a code generator to extend the output
+    // produced by another code generator.  The original generator may provide
+    // insertion points by placing special annotations in the file that look
+    // like:
+    //   @@protoc_insertion_point(NAME)
+    // The annotation can have arbitrary text before and after it on the line,
+    // which allows it to be placed in a comment.  NAME should be replaced with
+    // an identifier naming the point -- this is what other generators will use
+    // as the insertion_point.  Code inserted at this point will be placed
+    // immediately above the line containing the insertion point (thus multiple
+    // insertions to the same point will come out in the order they were added).
+    // The double-@ is intended to make it unlikely that the generated code
+    // could contain things that look like insertion points by accident.
+    //
+    // For example, the C++ code generator places the following line in the
+    // .pb.h files that it generates:
+    //   // @@protoc_insertion_point(namespace_scope)
+    // This line appears within the scope of the file's package namespace, but
+    // outside of any particular class.  Another plugin can then specify the
+    // insertion_point "namespace_scope" to generate additional classes or
+    // other declarations that should be placed in this scope.
+    //
+    // Note that if the line containing the insertion point begins with
+    // whitespace, the same whitespace will be added to every line of the
+    // inserted text.  This is useful for languages like Python, where
+    // indentation matters.  In these languages, the insertion point comment
+    // should be indented the same amount as any inserted code will need to be
+    // in order to work correctly in that context.
+    //
+    // The code generator that generates the initial file and the one which
+    // inserts into it must both run as part of a single invocation of protoc.
+    // Code generators are executed in the order in which they appear on the
+    // command line.
+    //
+    // If |insertion_point| is present, |name| must also be present.
+    optional string insertion_point = 2;
+
+    // The file contents.
+    optional string content = 15;
+  }
+  repeated File file = 15;
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d500f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,1331 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+//#PY25 compatible generated code for GAE.
+// Copyright 2007 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+// Author: robinson@google.com (Will Robinson)
+//
+// This module outputs pure-Python protocol message classes that will
+// largely be constructed at runtime via the metaclass in reflection.py.
+// In other words, our job is basically to output a Python equivalent
+// of the C++ *Descriptor objects, and fix up all circular references
+// within these objects.
+//
+// Note that the runtime performance of protocol message classes created in
+// this way is expected to be lousy.  The plan is to create an alternate
+// generator that outputs a Python/C extension module that lets
+// performance-minded Python code leverage the fast C++ implementation
+// directly.
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
+#include <limits>
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace python {
+
+namespace {
+
+// Returns a copy of |filename| with any trailing ".protodevel" or ".proto
+// suffix stripped.
+// TODO(robinson): Unify with copy in compiler/cpp/internal/helpers.cc.
+string StripProto(const string& filename) {
+  const char* suffix = HasSuffixString(filename, ".protodevel")
+      ? ".protodevel" : ".proto";
+  return StripSuffixString(filename, suffix);
+}
+
+
+// Returns the Python module name expected for a given .proto filename.
+string ModuleName(const string& filename) {
+  string basename = StripProto(filename);
+  StripString(&basename, "-", '_');
+  StripString(&basename, "/", '.');
+  return basename + "_pb2";
+}
+
+
+// Returns the alias we assign to the module of the given .proto filename
+// when importing. See testPackageInitializationImport in
+// google/protobuf/python/reflection_test.py
+// to see why we need the alias.
+string ModuleAlias(const string& filename) {
+  string module_name = ModuleName(filename);
+  // We can't have dots in the module name, so we replace each with _dot_.
+  // But that could lead to a collision between a.b and a_dot_b, so we also
+  // duplicate each underscore.
+  GlobalReplaceSubstring("_", "__", &module_name);
+  GlobalReplaceSubstring(".", "_dot_", &module_name);
+  return module_name;
+}
+
+
+// Returns an import statement of form "from X.Y.Z import T" for the given
+// .proto filename.
+string ModuleImportStatement(const string& filename) {
+  string module_name = ModuleName(filename);
+  int last_dot_pos = module_name.rfind('.');
+  if (last_dot_pos == string::npos) {
+    // NOTE(petya): this is not tested as it would require a protocol buffer
+    // outside of any package, and I don't think that is easily achievable.
+    return "import " + module_name;
+  } else {
+    return "from " + module_name.substr(0, last_dot_pos) + " import " +
+        module_name.substr(last_dot_pos + 1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Returns the name of all containing types for descriptor,
+// in order from outermost to innermost, followed by descriptor's
+// own name.  Each name is separated by |separator|.
+template <typename DescriptorT>
+string NamePrefixedWithNestedTypes(const DescriptorT& descriptor,
+                                   const string& separator) {
+  string name = descriptor.name();
+  for (const Descriptor* current = descriptor.containing_type();
+       current != NULL; current = current->containing_type()) {
+    name = current->name() + separator + name;
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+
+// Name of the class attribute where we store the Python
+// descriptor.Descriptor instance for the generated class.
+// Must stay consistent with the _DESCRIPTOR_KEY constant
+// in proto2/public/reflection.py.
+const char kDescriptorKey[] = "DESCRIPTOR";
+
+
+// Does the file have top-level enums?
+inline bool HasTopLevelEnums(const FileDescriptor *file) {
+  return file->enum_type_count() > 0;
+}
+
+
+// Should we generate generic services for this file?
+inline bool HasGenericServices(const FileDescriptor *file) {
+  return file->service_count() > 0 &&
+         file->options().py_generic_services();
+}
+
+
+// Prints the common boilerplate needed at the top of every .py
+// file output by this generator.
+void PrintTopBoilerplate(
+    io::Printer* printer, const FileDescriptor* file, bool descriptor_proto) {
+  // TODO(robinson): Allow parameterization of Python version?
+  printer->Print(
+      "# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+      "# source: $filename$\n"
+      "\nimport sys\n_b=sys.version_info[0]<3 and (lambda x:x) or (lambda x:x.encode('latin1'))"  //##PY25
+      "\n",
+      "filename", file->name());
+  if (HasTopLevelEnums(file)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "from google.protobuf.internal import enum_type_wrapper\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+      "from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor\n"
+      "from google.protobuf import message as _message\n"
+      "from google.protobuf import reflection as _reflection\n"
+      "from google.protobuf import symbol_database as "
+      "_symbol_database\n");
+  if (HasGenericServices(file)) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "from google.protobuf import service as _service\n"
+        "from google.protobuf import service_reflection\n");
+  }
+
+  // Avoid circular imports if this module is descriptor_pb2.
+  if (!descriptor_proto) {
+    printer->Print(
+        "from google.protobuf import descriptor_pb2\n");
+  }
+  printer->Print(
+      "# @@protoc_insertion_point(imports)\n\n"
+      "_sym_db = _symbol_database.Default()\n");
+  printer->Print("\n\n");
+}
+
+
+// Returns a Python literal giving the default value for a field.
+// If the field specifies no explicit default value, we'll return
+// the default default value for the field type (zero for numbers,
+// empty string for strings, empty list for repeated fields, and
+// None for non-repeated, composite fields).
+//
+// TODO(robinson): Unify with code from
+// //compiler/cpp/internal/primitive_field.cc
+// //compiler/cpp/internal/enum_field.cc
+// //compiler/cpp/internal/string_field.cc
+string StringifyDefaultValue(const FieldDescriptor& field) {
+  if (field.is_repeated()) {
+    return "[]";
+  }
+
+  switch (field.cpp_type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(field.default_value_int32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT32:
+      return SimpleItoa(field.default_value_uint32());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_INT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(field.default_value_int64());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_UINT64:
+      return SimpleItoa(field.default_value_uint64());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_DOUBLE: {
+      double value = field.default_value_double();
+      if (value == numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        // Python pre-2.6 on Windows does not parse "inf" correctly.  However,
+        // a numeric literal that is too big for a double will become infinity.
+        return "1e10000";
+      } else if (value == -numeric_limits<double>::infinity()) {
+        // See above.
+        return "-1e10000";
+      } else if (value != value) {
+        // infinity * 0 = nan
+        return "(1e10000 * 0)";
+      } else {
+        return SimpleDtoa(value);
+      }
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_FLOAT: {
+      float value = field.default_value_float();
+      if (value == numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+        // Python pre-2.6 on Windows does not parse "inf" correctly.  However,
+        // a numeric literal that is too big for a double will become infinity.
+        return "1e10000";
+      } else if (value == -numeric_limits<float>::infinity()) {
+        // See above.
+        return "-1e10000";
+      } else if (value != value) {
+        // infinity - infinity = nan
+        return "(1e10000 * 0)";
+      } else {
+        return SimpleFtoa(value);
+      }
+    }
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_BOOL:
+      return field.default_value_bool() ? "True" : "False";
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM:
+      return SimpleItoa(field.default_value_enum()->number());
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_STRING:
+//##!PY25      return "b\"" + CEscape(field.default_value_string()) +
+//##!PY25             (field.type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING ? "\"" :
+//##!PY25               "\".decode('utf-8')");
+      return "_b(\"" + CEscape(field.default_value_string()) +  //##PY25
+             (field.type() != FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING ? "\")" :  //##PY25
+               "\").decode('utf-8')");  //##PY25
+    case FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
+      return "None";
+  }
+  // (We could add a default case above but then we wouldn't get the nice
+  // compiler warning when a new type is added.)
+  GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Not reached.";
+  return "";
+}
+
+string StringifySyntax(FileDescriptor::Syntax syntax) {
+  switch (syntax) {
+    case FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO2:
+      return "proto2";
+    case FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3:
+      return "proto3";
+    case FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_UNKNOWN:
+    default:
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "Unsupported syntax; this generator only supports proto2 "
+                    "and proto3 syntax.";
+      return "";
+  }
+}
+
+
+}  // namespace
+
+
+Generator::Generator() : file_(NULL) {
+}
+
+Generator::~Generator() {
+}
+
+bool Generator::Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                         const string& parameter,
+                         GeneratorContext* context,
+                         string* error) const {
+
+  // Completely serialize all Generate() calls on this instance.  The
+  // thread-safety constraints of the CodeGenerator interface aren't clear so
+  // just be as conservative as possible.  It's easier to relax this later if
+  // we need to, but I doubt it will be an issue.
+  // TODO(kenton):  The proper thing to do would be to allocate any state on
+  //   the stack and use that, so that the Generator class itself does not need
+  //   to have any mutable members.  Then it is implicitly thread-safe.
+  MutexLock lock(&mutex_);
+  file_ = file;
+  string module_name = ModuleName(file->name());
+  string filename = module_name;
+  StripString(&filename, ".", '/');
+  filename += ".py";
+
+  FileDescriptorProto fdp;
+  file_->CopyTo(&fdp);
+  fdp.SerializeToString(&file_descriptor_serialized_);
+
+
+  google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(context->Open(filename));
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(output.get());
+  io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+  printer_ = &printer;
+
+  PrintTopBoilerplate(printer_, file_, GeneratingDescriptorProto());
+  PrintImports();
+  PrintFileDescriptor();
+  PrintTopLevelEnums();
+  PrintTopLevelExtensions();
+  PrintAllNestedEnumsInFile();
+  PrintMessageDescriptors();
+  FixForeignFieldsInDescriptors();
+  PrintMessages();
+  // We have to fix up the extensions after the message classes themselves,
+  // since they need to call static RegisterExtension() methods on these
+  // classes.
+  FixForeignFieldsInExtensions();
+  // Descriptor options may have custom extensions. These custom options
+  // can only be successfully parsed after we register corresponding
+  // extensions. Therefore we parse all options again here to recognize
+  // custom options that may be unknown when we define the descriptors.
+  FixAllDescriptorOptions();
+  if (HasGenericServices(file)) {
+    PrintServices();
+  }
+
+  printer.Print(
+    "# @@protoc_insertion_point(module_scope)\n");
+
+  return !printer.failed();
+}
+
+// Prints Python imports for all modules imported by |file|.
+void Generator::PrintImports() const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); ++i) {
+    const string& filename = file_->dependency(i)->name();
+    string import_statement = ModuleImportStatement(filename);
+    string module_alias = ModuleAlias(filename);
+    printer_->Print("$statement$ as $alias$\n", "statement",
+                    import_statement, "alias", module_alias);
+    CopyPublicDependenciesAliases(module_alias, file_->dependency(i));
+  }
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+
+  // Print public imports.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->public_dependency_count(); ++i) {
+    string module_name = ModuleName(file_->public_dependency(i)->name());
+    printer_->Print("from $module$ import *\n", "module", module_name);
+  }
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+}
+
+// Prints the single file descriptor for this file.
+void Generator::PrintFileDescriptor() const {
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["descriptor_name"] = kDescriptorKey;
+  m["name"] = file_->name();
+  m["package"] = file_->package();
+  m["syntax"] = StringifySyntax(file_->syntax());
+  const char file_descriptor_template[] =
+      "$descriptor_name$ = _descriptor.FileDescriptor(\n"
+      "  name='$name$',\n"
+      "  package='$package$',\n"
+      "  syntax='$syntax$',\n";
+  printer_->Print(m, file_descriptor_template);
+  printer_->Indent();
+  printer_->Print(
+//##!PY25      "serialized_pb=b'$value$'\n",
+      "serialized_pb=_b('$value$')\n",  //##PY25
+      "value", strings::CHexEscape(file_descriptor_serialized_));
+  if (file_->dependency_count() != 0) {
+    printer_->Print(",\ndependencies=[");
+    for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); ++i) {
+      string module_alias = ModuleAlias(file_->dependency(i)->name());
+      printer_->Print("$module_alias$.DESCRIPTOR,", "module_alias",
+                      module_alias);
+    }
+    printer_->Print("]");
+  }
+
+  // TODO(falk): Also print options and fix the message_type, enum_type,
+  //             service and extension later in the generation.
+
+  printer_->Outdent();
+  printer_->Print(")\n");
+  printer_->Print("_sym_db.RegisterFileDescriptor($name$)\n", "name",
+                  kDescriptorKey);
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+}
+
+// Prints descriptors and module-level constants for all top-level
+// enums defined in |file|.
+void Generator::PrintTopLevelEnums() const {
+  vector<pair<string, int> > top_level_enum_values;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor = *file_->enum_type(i);
+    PrintEnum(enum_descriptor);
+    printer_->Print("$name$ = "
+                    "enum_type_wrapper.EnumTypeWrapper($descriptor_name$)",
+                    "name", enum_descriptor.name(),
+                    "descriptor_name",
+                    ModuleLevelDescriptorName(enum_descriptor));
+    printer_->Print("\n");
+
+    for (int j = 0; j < enum_descriptor.value_count(); ++j) {
+      const EnumValueDescriptor& value_descriptor = *enum_descriptor.value(j);
+      top_level_enum_values.push_back(
+          std::make_pair(value_descriptor.name(), value_descriptor.number()));
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < top_level_enum_values.size(); ++i) {
+    printer_->Print("$name$ = $value$\n",
+                    "name", top_level_enum_values[i].first,
+                    "value", SimpleItoa(top_level_enum_values[i].second));
+  }
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+}
+
+// Prints all enums contained in all message types in |file|.
+void Generator::PrintAllNestedEnumsInFile() const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    PrintNestedEnums(*file_->message_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints a Python statement assigning the appropriate module-level
+// enum name to a Python EnumDescriptor object equivalent to
+// enum_descriptor.
+void Generator::PrintEnum(const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor) const {
+  map<string, string> m;
+  string module_level_descriptor_name =
+      ModuleLevelDescriptorName(enum_descriptor);
+  m["descriptor_name"] = module_level_descriptor_name;
+  m["name"] = enum_descriptor.name();
+  m["full_name"] = enum_descriptor.full_name();
+  m["file"] = kDescriptorKey;
+  const char enum_descriptor_template[] =
+      "$descriptor_name$ = _descriptor.EnumDescriptor(\n"
+      "  name='$name$',\n"
+      "  full_name='$full_name$',\n"
+      "  filename=None,\n"
+      "  file=$file$,\n"
+      "  values=[\n";
+  string options_string;
+  enum_descriptor.options().SerializeToString(&options_string);
+  printer_->Print(m, enum_descriptor_template);
+  printer_->Indent();
+  printer_->Indent();
+  for (int i = 0; i < enum_descriptor.value_count(); ++i) {
+    PrintEnumValueDescriptor(*enum_descriptor.value(i));
+    printer_->Print(",\n");
+  }
+  printer_->Outdent();
+  printer_->Print("],\n");
+  printer_->Print("containing_type=None,\n");
+  printer_->Print("options=$options_value$,\n",
+                  "options_value",
+                  OptionsValue("EnumOptions", options_string));
+  EnumDescriptorProto edp;
+  PrintSerializedPbInterval(enum_descriptor, edp);
+  printer_->Outdent();
+  printer_->Print(")\n");
+  printer_->Print("_sym_db.RegisterEnumDescriptor($name$)\n", "name",
+                  module_level_descriptor_name);
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+}
+
+// Recursively prints enums in nested types within descriptor, then
+// prints enums contained at the top level in descriptor.
+void Generator::PrintNestedEnums(const Descriptor& descriptor) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    PrintNestedEnums(*descriptor.nested_type(i));
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    PrintEnum(*descriptor.enum_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::PrintTopLevelExtensions() const {
+  const bool is_extension = true;
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor& extension_field = *file_->extension(i);
+    string constant_name = extension_field.name() + "_FIELD_NUMBER";
+    UpperString(&constant_name);
+    printer_->Print("$constant_name$ = $number$\n",
+      "constant_name", constant_name,
+      "number", SimpleItoa(extension_field.number()));
+    printer_->Print("$name$ = ", "name", extension_field.name());
+    PrintFieldDescriptor(extension_field, is_extension);
+    printer_->Print("\n");
+  }
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+}
+
+// Prints Python equivalents of all Descriptors in |file|.
+void Generator::PrintMessageDescriptors() const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    PrintDescriptor(*file_->message_type(i));
+    printer_->Print("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::PrintServices() const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); ++i) {
+    PrintServiceDescriptor(*file_->service(i));
+    PrintServiceClass(*file_->service(i));
+    PrintServiceStub(*file_->service(i));
+    printer_->Print("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::PrintServiceDescriptor(
+    const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const {
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+  string service_name = ModuleLevelServiceDescriptorName(descriptor);
+  string options_string;
+  descriptor.options().SerializeToString(&options_string);
+
+  printer_->Print(
+      "$service_name$ = _descriptor.ServiceDescriptor(\n",
+      "service_name", service_name);
+  printer_->Indent();
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["name"] = descriptor.name();
+  m["full_name"] = descriptor.full_name();
+  m["file"] = kDescriptorKey;
+  m["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor.index());
+  m["options_value"] = OptionsValue("ServiceOptions", options_string);
+  const char required_function_arguments[] =
+      "name='$name$',\n"
+      "full_name='$full_name$',\n"
+      "file=$file$,\n"
+      "index=$index$,\n"
+      "options=$options_value$,\n";
+  printer_->Print(m, required_function_arguments);
+
+  ServiceDescriptorProto sdp;
+  PrintSerializedPbInterval(descriptor, sdp);
+
+  printer_->Print("methods=[\n");
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.method_count(); ++i) {
+    const MethodDescriptor* method = descriptor.method(i);
+    method->options().SerializeToString(&options_string);
+
+    m.clear();
+    m["name"] = method->name();
+    m["full_name"] = method->full_name();
+    m["index"] = SimpleItoa(method->index());
+    m["serialized_options"] = CEscape(options_string);
+    m["input_type"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(*(method->input_type()));
+    m["output_type"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(*(method->output_type()));
+    m["options_value"] = OptionsValue("MethodOptions", options_string);
+    printer_->Print("_descriptor.MethodDescriptor(\n");
+    printer_->Indent();
+    printer_->Print(
+        m,
+        "name='$name$',\n"
+        "full_name='$full_name$',\n"
+        "index=$index$,\n"
+        "containing_service=None,\n"
+        "input_type=$input_type$,\n"
+        "output_type=$output_type$,\n"
+        "options=$options_value$,\n");
+    printer_->Outdent();
+    printer_->Print("),\n");
+  }
+
+  printer_->Outdent();
+  printer_->Print("])\n\n");
+}
+
+
+void Generator::PrintDescriptorKeyAndModuleName(
+    const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const {
+  printer_->Print(
+      "$descriptor_key$ = $descriptor_name$,\n",
+      "descriptor_key", kDescriptorKey,
+      "descriptor_name", ModuleLevelServiceDescriptorName(descriptor));
+  printer_->Print(
+      "__module__ = '$module_name$'\n",
+      "module_name", ModuleName(file_->name()));
+}
+
+void Generator::PrintServiceClass(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const {
+  // Print the service.
+  printer_->Print("$class_name$ = service_reflection.GeneratedServiceType("
+                  "'$class_name$', (_service.Service,), dict(\n",
+                  "class_name", descriptor.name());
+  printer_->Indent();
+  Generator::PrintDescriptorKeyAndModuleName(descriptor);
+  printer_->Print("))\n\n");
+  printer_->Outdent();
+}
+
+void Generator::PrintServiceStub(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const {
+  // Print the service stub.
+  printer_->Print("$class_name$_Stub = "
+                  "service_reflection.GeneratedServiceStubType("
+                  "'$class_name$_Stub', ($class_name$,), dict(\n",
+                  "class_name", descriptor.name());
+  printer_->Indent();
+  Generator::PrintDescriptorKeyAndModuleName(descriptor);
+  printer_->Print("))\n\n");
+  printer_->Outdent();
+}
+
+// Prints statement assigning ModuleLevelDescriptorName(message_descriptor)
+// to a Python Descriptor object for message_descriptor.
+//
+// Mutually recursive with PrintNestedDescriptors().
+void Generator::PrintDescriptor(const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const {
+  PrintNestedDescriptors(message_descriptor);
+
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+  printer_->Print("$descriptor_name$ = _descriptor.Descriptor(\n",
+                  "descriptor_name",
+                  ModuleLevelDescriptorName(message_descriptor));
+  printer_->Indent();
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["name"] = message_descriptor.name();
+  m["full_name"] = message_descriptor.full_name();
+  m["file"] = kDescriptorKey;
+  const char required_function_arguments[] =
+      "name='$name$',\n"
+      "full_name='$full_name$',\n"
+      "filename=None,\n"
+      "file=$file$,\n"
+      "containing_type=None,\n";
+  printer_->Print(m, required_function_arguments);
+  PrintFieldsInDescriptor(message_descriptor);
+  PrintExtensionsInDescriptor(message_descriptor);
+
+  // Nested types
+  printer_->Print("nested_types=[");
+  for (int i = 0; i < message_descriptor.nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    const string nested_name = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(
+        *message_descriptor.nested_type(i));
+    printer_->Print("$name$, ", "name", nested_name);
+  }
+  printer_->Print("],\n");
+
+  // Enum types
+  printer_->Print("enum_types=[\n");
+  printer_->Indent();
+  for (int i = 0; i < message_descriptor.enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    const string descriptor_name = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(
+        *message_descriptor.enum_type(i));
+    printer_->Print(descriptor_name.c_str());
+    printer_->Print(",\n");
+  }
+  printer_->Outdent();
+  printer_->Print("],\n");
+  string options_string;
+  message_descriptor.options().SerializeToString(&options_string);
+  printer_->Print(
+      "options=$options_value$,\n"
+      "is_extendable=$extendable$,\n"
+      "syntax='$syntax$'",
+      "options_value", OptionsValue("MessageOptions", options_string),
+      "extendable", message_descriptor.extension_range_count() > 0 ?
+                      "True" : "False",
+      "syntax", StringifySyntax(message_descriptor.file()->syntax()));
+  printer_->Print(",\n");
+
+  // Extension ranges
+  printer_->Print("extension_ranges=[");
+  for (int i = 0; i < message_descriptor.extension_range_count(); ++i) {
+    const Descriptor::ExtensionRange* range =
+        message_descriptor.extension_range(i);
+    printer_->Print("($start$, $end$), ",
+                    "start", SimpleItoa(range->start),
+                    "end", SimpleItoa(range->end));
+  }
+  printer_->Print("],\n");
+  printer_->Print("oneofs=[\n");
+  printer_->Indent();
+  for (int i = 0; i < message_descriptor.oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* desc = message_descriptor.oneof_decl(i);
+    map<string, string> m;
+    m["name"] = desc->name();
+    m["full_name"] = desc->full_name();
+    m["index"] = SimpleItoa(desc->index());
+    printer_->Print(
+        m,
+        "_descriptor.OneofDescriptor(\n"
+        "  name='$name$', full_name='$full_name$',\n"
+        "  index=$index$, containing_type=None, fields=[]),\n");
+  }
+  printer_->Outdent();
+  printer_->Print("],\n");
+  // Serialization of proto
+  DescriptorProto edp;
+  PrintSerializedPbInterval(message_descriptor, edp);
+
+  printer_->Outdent();
+  printer_->Print(")\n");
+}
+
+// Prints Python Descriptor objects for all nested types contained in
+// message_descriptor.
+//
+// Mutually recursive with PrintDescriptor().
+void Generator::PrintNestedDescriptors(
+    const Descriptor& containing_descriptor) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < containing_descriptor.nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    PrintDescriptor(*containing_descriptor.nested_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints all messages in |file|.
+void Generator::PrintMessages() const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    vector<string> to_register;
+    PrintMessage(*file_->message_type(i), "", &to_register);
+    for (int j = 0; j < to_register.size(); ++j) {
+      printer_->Print("_sym_db.RegisterMessage($name$)\n", "name",
+                      to_register[j]);
+    }
+    printer_->Print("\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints a Python class for the given message descriptor.  We defer to the
+// metaclass to do almost all of the work of actually creating a useful class.
+// The purpose of this function and its many helper functions above is merely
+// to output a Python version of the descriptors, which the metaclass in
+// reflection.py will use to construct the meat of the class itself.
+//
+// Mutually recursive with PrintNestedMessages().
+// Collect nested message names to_register for the symbol_database.
+void Generator::PrintMessage(const Descriptor& message_descriptor,
+                             const string& prefix,
+                             vector<string>* to_register) const {
+  string qualified_name(prefix + message_descriptor.name());
+  to_register->push_back(qualified_name);
+  printer_->Print(
+      "$name$ = _reflection.GeneratedProtocolMessageType('$name$', "
+      "(_message.Message,), dict(\n",
+      "name", message_descriptor.name());
+  printer_->Indent();
+
+  PrintNestedMessages(message_descriptor, qualified_name + ".", to_register);
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["descriptor_key"] = kDescriptorKey;
+  m["descriptor_name"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(message_descriptor);
+  printer_->Print(m, "$descriptor_key$ = $descriptor_name$,\n");
+  printer_->Print("__module__ = '$module_name$'\n",
+                  "module_name", ModuleName(file_->name()));
+  printer_->Print("# @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:$full_name$)\n",
+                  "full_name", message_descriptor.full_name());
+  printer_->Print("))\n");
+  printer_->Outdent();
+}
+
+// Prints all nested messages within |containing_descriptor|.
+// Mutually recursive with PrintMessage().
+void Generator::PrintNestedMessages(const Descriptor& containing_descriptor,
+                                    const string& prefix,
+                                    vector<string>* to_register) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < containing_descriptor.nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    printer_->Print("\n");
+    PrintMessage(*containing_descriptor.nested_type(i), prefix, to_register);
+    printer_->Print(",\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// Recursively fixes foreign fields in all nested types in |descriptor|, then
+// sets the message_type and enum_type of all message and enum fields to point
+// to their respective descriptors.
+// Args:
+//   descriptor: descriptor to print fields for.
+//   containing_descriptor: if descriptor is a nested type, this is its
+//       containing type, or NULL if this is a root/top-level type.
+void Generator::FixForeignFieldsInDescriptor(
+    const Descriptor& descriptor,
+    const Descriptor* containing_descriptor) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixForeignFieldsInDescriptor(*descriptor.nested_type(i), &descriptor);
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.field_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor& field_descriptor = *descriptor.field(i);
+    FixForeignFieldsInField(&descriptor, field_descriptor, "fields_by_name");
+  }
+
+  FixContainingTypeInDescriptor(descriptor, containing_descriptor);
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor = *descriptor.enum_type(i);
+    FixContainingTypeInDescriptor(enum_descriptor, &descriptor);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.oneof_decl_count(); ++i) {
+    map<string, string> m;
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof = descriptor.oneof_decl(i);
+    m["descriptor_name"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(descriptor);
+    m["oneof_name"] = oneof->name();
+    for (int j = 0; j < oneof->field_count(); ++j) {
+      m["field_name"] = oneof->field(j)->name();
+      printer_->Print(
+          m,
+          "$descriptor_name$.oneofs_by_name['$oneof_name$'].fields.append(\n"
+          "  $descriptor_name$.fields_by_name['$field_name$'])\n");
+      printer_->Print(
+          m,
+          "$descriptor_name$.fields_by_name['$field_name$'].containing_oneof = "
+          "$descriptor_name$.oneofs_by_name['$oneof_name$']\n");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Generator::AddMessageToFileDescriptor(const Descriptor& descriptor) const {
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["descriptor_name"] = kDescriptorKey;
+  m["message_name"] = descriptor.name();
+  m["message_descriptor_name"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(descriptor);
+  const char file_descriptor_template[] =
+      "$descriptor_name$.message_types_by_name['$message_name$'] = "
+      "$message_descriptor_name$\n";
+  printer_->Print(m, file_descriptor_template);
+}
+
+void Generator::AddEnumToFileDescriptor(
+    const EnumDescriptor& descriptor) const {
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["descriptor_name"] = kDescriptorKey;
+  m["enum_name"] = descriptor.name();
+  m["enum_descriptor_name"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(descriptor);
+  const char file_descriptor_template[] =
+      "$descriptor_name$.enum_types_by_name['$enum_name$'] = "
+      "$enum_descriptor_name$\n";
+  printer_->Print(m, file_descriptor_template);
+}
+
+void Generator::AddExtensionToFileDescriptor(
+    const FieldDescriptor& descriptor) const {
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["descriptor_name"] = kDescriptorKey;
+  m["field_name"] = descriptor.name();
+  const char file_descriptor_template[] =
+      "$descriptor_name$.extensions_by_name['$field_name$'] = "
+      "$field_name$\n";
+  printer_->Print(m, file_descriptor_template);
+}
+
+// Sets any necessary message_type and enum_type attributes
+// for the Python version of |field|.
+//
+// containing_type may be NULL, in which case this is a module-level field.
+//
+// python_dict_name is the name of the Python dict where we should
+// look the field up in the containing type.  (e.g., fields_by_name
+// or extensions_by_name).  We ignore python_dict_name if containing_type
+// is NULL.
+void Generator::FixForeignFieldsInField(const Descriptor* containing_type,
+                                        const FieldDescriptor& field,
+                                        const string& python_dict_name) const {
+  const string field_referencing_expression = FieldReferencingExpression(
+      containing_type, field, python_dict_name);
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["field_ref"] = field_referencing_expression;
+  const Descriptor* foreign_message_type = field.message_type();
+  if (foreign_message_type) {
+    m["foreign_type"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(*foreign_message_type);
+    printer_->Print(m, "$field_ref$.message_type = $foreign_type$\n");
+  }
+  const EnumDescriptor* enum_type = field.enum_type();
+  if (enum_type) {
+    m["enum_type"] = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(*enum_type);
+    printer_->Print(m, "$field_ref$.enum_type = $enum_type$\n");
+  }
+}
+
+// Returns the module-level expression for the given FieldDescriptor.
+// Only works for fields in the .proto file this Generator is generating for.
+//
+// containing_type may be NULL, in which case this is a module-level field.
+//
+// python_dict_name is the name of the Python dict where we should
+// look the field up in the containing type.  (e.g., fields_by_name
+// or extensions_by_name).  We ignore python_dict_name if containing_type
+// is NULL.
+string Generator::FieldReferencingExpression(
+    const Descriptor* containing_type,
+    const FieldDescriptor& field,
+    const string& python_dict_name) const {
+  // We should only ever be looking up fields in the current file.
+  // The only things we refer to from other files are message descriptors.
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_EQ(field.file(), file_) << field.file()->name() << " vs. "
+                                << file_->name();
+  if (!containing_type) {
+    return field.name();
+  }
+  return strings::Substitute(
+      "$0.$1['$2']",
+      ModuleLevelDescriptorName(*containing_type),
+      python_dict_name, field.name());
+}
+
+// Prints containing_type for nested descriptors or enum descriptors.
+template <typename DescriptorT>
+void Generator::FixContainingTypeInDescriptor(
+    const DescriptorT& descriptor,
+    const Descriptor* containing_descriptor) const {
+  if (containing_descriptor != NULL) {
+    const string nested_name = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(descriptor);
+    const string parent_name = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(
+        *containing_descriptor);
+    printer_->Print(
+        "$nested_name$.containing_type = $parent_name$\n",
+        "nested_name", nested_name,
+        "parent_name", parent_name);
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints statements setting the message_type and enum_type fields in the
+// Python descriptor objects we've already output in ths file.  We must
+// do this in a separate step due to circular references (otherwise, we'd
+// just set everything in the initial assignment statements).
+void Generator::FixForeignFieldsInDescriptors() const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixForeignFieldsInDescriptor(*file_->message_type(i), NULL);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    AddMessageToFileDescriptor(*file_->message_type(i));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    AddEnumToFileDescriptor(*file_->enum_type(i));
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); ++i) {
+    AddExtensionToFileDescriptor(*file_->extension(i));
+  }
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+}
+
+// We need to not only set any necessary message_type fields, but
+// also need to call RegisterExtension() on each message we're
+// extending.
+void Generator::FixForeignFieldsInExtensions() const {
+  // Top-level extensions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); ++i) {
+    FixForeignFieldsInExtension(*file_->extension(i));
+  }
+  // Nested extensions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixForeignFieldsInNestedExtensions(*file_->message_type(i));
+  }
+  printer_->Print("\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::FixForeignFieldsInExtension(
+    const FieldDescriptor& extension_field) const {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(extension_field.is_extension());
+  // extension_scope() will be NULL for top-level extensions, which is
+  // exactly what FixForeignFieldsInField() wants.
+  FixForeignFieldsInField(extension_field.extension_scope(), extension_field,
+                          "extensions_by_name");
+
+  map<string, string> m;
+  // Confusingly, for FieldDescriptors that happen to be extensions,
+  // containing_type() means "extended type."
+  // On the other hand, extension_scope() will give us what we normally
+  // mean by containing_type().
+  m["extended_message_class"] = ModuleLevelMessageName(
+      *extension_field.containing_type());
+  m["field"] = FieldReferencingExpression(extension_field.extension_scope(),
+                                          extension_field,
+                                          "extensions_by_name");
+  printer_->Print(m, "$extended_message_class$.RegisterExtension($field$)\n");
+}
+
+void Generator::FixForeignFieldsInNestedExtensions(
+    const Descriptor& descriptor) const {
+  // Recursively fix up extensions in all nested types.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixForeignFieldsInNestedExtensions(*descriptor.nested_type(i));
+  }
+  // Fix up extensions directly contained within this type.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.extension_count(); ++i) {
+    FixForeignFieldsInExtension(*descriptor.extension(i));
+  }
+}
+
+// Returns a Python expression that instantiates a Python EnumValueDescriptor
+// object for the given C++ descriptor.
+void Generator::PrintEnumValueDescriptor(
+    const EnumValueDescriptor& descriptor) const {
+  // TODO(robinson): Fix up EnumValueDescriptor "type" fields.
+  // More circular references.  ::sigh::
+  string options_string;
+  descriptor.options().SerializeToString(&options_string);
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["name"] = descriptor.name();
+  m["index"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor.index());
+  m["number"] = SimpleItoa(descriptor.number());
+  m["options"] = OptionsValue("EnumValueOptions", options_string);
+  printer_->Print(
+      m,
+      "_descriptor.EnumValueDescriptor(\n"
+      "  name='$name$', index=$index$, number=$number$,\n"
+      "  options=$options$,\n"
+      "  type=None)");
+}
+
+// Returns a Python expression that calls descriptor._ParseOptions using
+// the given descriptor class name and serialized options protobuf string.
+string Generator::OptionsValue(
+    const string& class_name, const string& serialized_options) const {
+  if (serialized_options.length() == 0 || GeneratingDescriptorProto()) {
+    return "None";
+  } else {
+    string full_class_name = "descriptor_pb2." + class_name;
+//##!PY25    return "_descriptor._ParseOptions(" + full_class_name + "(), b'"
+//##!PY25        + CEscape(serialized_options)+ "')";
+    return "_descriptor._ParseOptions(" + full_class_name + "(), _b('"  //##PY25
+        + CEscape(serialized_options)+ "'))";  //##PY25
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints an expression for a Python FieldDescriptor for |field|.
+void Generator::PrintFieldDescriptor(
+    const FieldDescriptor& field, bool is_extension) const {
+  string options_string;
+  field.options().SerializeToString(&options_string);
+  map<string, string> m;
+  m["name"] = field.name();
+  m["full_name"] = field.full_name();
+  m["index"] = SimpleItoa(field.index());
+  m["number"] = SimpleItoa(field.number());
+  m["type"] = SimpleItoa(field.type());
+  m["cpp_type"] = SimpleItoa(field.cpp_type());
+  m["label"] = SimpleItoa(field.label());
+  m["has_default_value"] = field.has_default_value() ? "True" : "False";
+  m["default_value"] = StringifyDefaultValue(field);
+  m["is_extension"] = is_extension ? "True" : "False";
+  m["options"] = OptionsValue("FieldOptions", options_string);
+  // We always set message_type and enum_type to None at this point, and then
+  // these fields in correctly after all referenced descriptors have been
+  // defined and/or imported (see FixForeignFieldsInDescriptors()).
+  const char field_descriptor_decl[] =
+    "_descriptor.FieldDescriptor(\n"
+    "  name='$name$', full_name='$full_name$', index=$index$,\n"
+    "  number=$number$, type=$type$, cpp_type=$cpp_type$, label=$label$,\n"
+    "  has_default_value=$has_default_value$, default_value=$default_value$,\n"
+    "  message_type=None, enum_type=None, containing_type=None,\n"
+    "  is_extension=$is_extension$, extension_scope=None,\n"
+    "  options=$options$)";
+  printer_->Print(m, field_descriptor_decl);
+}
+
+// Helper for Print{Fields,Extensions}InDescriptor().
+void Generator::PrintFieldDescriptorsInDescriptor(
+    const Descriptor& message_descriptor,
+    bool is_extension,
+    const string& list_variable_name,
+    int (Descriptor::*CountFn)() const,
+    const FieldDescriptor* (Descriptor::*GetterFn)(int) const) const {
+  printer_->Print("$list$=[\n", "list", list_variable_name);
+  printer_->Indent();
+  for (int i = 0; i < (message_descriptor.*CountFn)(); ++i) {
+    PrintFieldDescriptor(*(message_descriptor.*GetterFn)(i),
+                         is_extension);
+    printer_->Print(",\n");
+  }
+  printer_->Outdent();
+  printer_->Print("],\n");
+}
+
+// Prints a statement assigning "fields" to a list of Python FieldDescriptors,
+// one for each field present in message_descriptor.
+void Generator::PrintFieldsInDescriptor(
+    const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const {
+  const bool is_extension = false;
+  PrintFieldDescriptorsInDescriptor(
+      message_descriptor, is_extension, "fields",
+      &Descriptor::field_count, &Descriptor::field);
+}
+
+// Prints a statement assigning "extensions" to a list of Python
+// FieldDescriptors, one for each extension present in message_descriptor.
+void Generator::PrintExtensionsInDescriptor(
+    const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const {
+  const bool is_extension = true;
+  PrintFieldDescriptorsInDescriptor(
+      message_descriptor, is_extension, "extensions",
+      &Descriptor::extension_count, &Descriptor::extension);
+}
+
+bool Generator::GeneratingDescriptorProto() const {
+  return file_->name() == "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
+}
+
+// Returns the unique Python module-level identifier given to a descriptor.
+// This name is module-qualified iff the given descriptor describes an
+// entity that doesn't come from the current file.
+template <typename DescriptorT>
+string Generator::ModuleLevelDescriptorName(
+    const DescriptorT& descriptor) const {
+  // FIXME(robinson):
+  // We currently don't worry about collisions with underscores in the type
+  // names, so these would collide in nasty ways if found in the same file:
+  //   OuterProto.ProtoA.ProtoB
+  //   OuterProto_ProtoA.ProtoB  # Underscore instead of period.
+  // As would these:
+  //   OuterProto.ProtoA_.ProtoB
+  //   OuterProto.ProtoA._ProtoB  # Leading vs. trailing underscore.
+  // (Contrived, but certainly possible).
+  //
+  // The C++ implementation doesn't guard against this either.  Leaving
+  // it for now...
+  string name = NamePrefixedWithNestedTypes(descriptor, "_");
+  UpperString(&name);
+  // Module-private for now.  Easy to make public later; almost impossible
+  // to make private later.
+  name = "_" + name;
+  // We now have the name relative to its own module.  Also qualify with
+  // the module name iff this descriptor is from a different .proto file.
+  if (descriptor.file() != file_) {
+    name = ModuleAlias(descriptor.file()->name()) + "." + name;
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+// Returns the name of the message class itself, not the descriptor.
+// Like ModuleLevelDescriptorName(), module-qualifies the name iff
+// the given descriptor describes an entity that doesn't come from
+// the current file.
+string Generator::ModuleLevelMessageName(const Descriptor& descriptor) const {
+  string name = NamePrefixedWithNestedTypes(descriptor, ".");
+  if (descriptor.file() != file_) {
+    name = ModuleAlias(descriptor.file()->name()) + "." + name;
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+// Returns the unique Python module-level identifier given to a service
+// descriptor.
+string Generator::ModuleLevelServiceDescriptorName(
+    const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const {
+  string name = descriptor.name();
+  UpperString(&name);
+  name = "_" + name;
+  if (descriptor.file() != file_) {
+    name = ModuleAlias(descriptor.file()->name()) + "." + name;
+  }
+  return name;
+}
+
+// Prints standard constructor arguments serialized_start and serialized_end.
+// Args:
+//   descriptor: The cpp descriptor to have a serialized reference.
+//   proto: A proto
+// Example printer output:
+// serialized_start=41,
+// serialized_end=43,
+//
+template <typename DescriptorT, typename DescriptorProtoT>
+void Generator::PrintSerializedPbInterval(
+    const DescriptorT& descriptor, DescriptorProtoT& proto) const {
+  descriptor.CopyTo(&proto);
+  string sp;
+  proto.SerializeToString(&sp);
+  int offset = file_descriptor_serialized_.find(sp);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_GE(offset, 0);
+
+  printer_->Print("serialized_start=$serialized_start$,\n"
+                  "serialized_end=$serialized_end$,\n",
+                  "serialized_start", SimpleItoa(offset),
+                  "serialized_end", SimpleItoa(offset + sp.size()));
+}
+
+namespace {
+void PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(const string& descriptor,
+                                      const string& options,
+                                      io::Printer* printer) {
+  // TODO(xiaofeng): I have added a method _SetOptions() to DescriptorBase
+  // in proto2 python runtime but it couldn't be used here because appengine
+  // uses a snapshot version of the library in which the new method is not
+  // yet present. After appengine has synced their runtime library, the code
+  // below should be cleaned up to use _SetOptions().
+  printer->Print(
+      "$descriptor$.has_options = True\n"
+      "$descriptor$._options = $options$\n",
+      "descriptor", descriptor, "options", options);
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+// Prints expressions that set the options field of all descriptors.
+void Generator::FixAllDescriptorOptions() const {
+  // Prints an expression that sets the file descriptor's options.
+  string file_options = OptionsValue(
+      "FileOptions", file_->options().SerializeAsString());
+  if (file_options != "None") {
+    PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(kDescriptorKey, file_options, printer_);
+  }
+  // Prints expressions that set the options for all top level enums.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor = *file_->enum_type(i);
+    FixOptionsForEnum(enum_descriptor);
+  }
+  // Prints expressions that set the options for all top level extensions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor& field = *file_->extension(i);
+    FixOptionsForField(field);
+  }
+  // Prints expressions that set the options for all messages, nested enums,
+  // nested extensions and message fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixOptionsForMessage(*file_->message_type(i));
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints expressions that set the options for an enum descriptor and its
+// value descriptors.
+void Generator::FixOptionsForEnum(const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor) const {
+  string descriptor_name = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(enum_descriptor);
+  string enum_options = OptionsValue(
+      "EnumOptions", enum_descriptor.options().SerializeAsString());
+  if (enum_options != "None") {
+    PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(descriptor_name, enum_options, printer_);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < enum_descriptor.value_count(); ++i) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor& value_descriptor = *enum_descriptor.value(i);
+    string value_options = OptionsValue(
+        "EnumValueOptions", value_descriptor.options().SerializeAsString());
+    if (value_options != "None") {
+      PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(
+          StringPrintf("%s.values_by_name[\"%s\"]", descriptor_name.c_str(),
+                       value_descriptor.name().c_str()),
+          value_options, printer_);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints expressions that set the options for field descriptors (including
+// extensions).
+void Generator::FixOptionsForField(
+    const FieldDescriptor& field) const {
+  string field_options = OptionsValue(
+      "FieldOptions", field.options().SerializeAsString());
+  if (field_options != "None") {
+    string field_name;
+    if (field.is_extension()) {
+      if (field.extension_scope() == NULL) {
+        // Top level extensions.
+        field_name = field.name();
+      } else {
+        field_name = FieldReferencingExpression(
+            field.extension_scope(), field, "extensions_by_name");
+      }
+    } else {
+      field_name = FieldReferencingExpression(
+          field.containing_type(), field, "fields_by_name");
+    }
+    PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(field_name, field_options, printer_);
+  }
+}
+
+// Prints expressions that set the options for a message and all its inner
+// types (nested messages, nested enums, extensions, fields).
+void Generator::FixOptionsForMessage(const Descriptor& descriptor) const {
+  // Nested messages.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.nested_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixOptionsForMessage(*descriptor.nested_type(i));
+  }
+  // Enums.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.enum_type_count(); ++i) {
+    FixOptionsForEnum(*descriptor.enum_type(i));
+  }
+  // Fields.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.field_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor& field = *descriptor.field(i);
+    FixOptionsForField(field);
+  }
+  // Extensions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < descriptor.extension_count(); ++i) {
+    const FieldDescriptor& field = *descriptor.extension(i);
+    FixOptionsForField(field);
+  }
+  // Message option for this message.
+  string message_options = OptionsValue(
+      "MessageOptions", descriptor.options().SerializeAsString());
+  if (message_options != "None") {
+    string descriptor_name = ModuleLevelDescriptorName(descriptor);
+    PrintDescriptorOptionsFixingCode(descriptor_name,
+                                     message_options,
+                                     printer_);
+  }
+}
+
+// If a dependency forwards other files through public dependencies, let's
+// copy over the corresponding module aliases.
+void Generator::CopyPublicDependenciesAliases(
+    const string& copy_from, const FileDescriptor* file) const {
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->public_dependency_count(); ++i) {
+    string module_alias = ModuleAlias(file->public_dependency(i)->name());
+    printer_->Print("$alias$ = $copy_from$.$alias$\n", "alias", module_alias,
+                    "copy_from", copy_from);
+    CopyPublicDependenciesAliases(copy_from, file->public_dependency(i));
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace python
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa0f5fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: robinson@google.com (Will Robinson)
+//
+// Generates Python code for a given .proto file.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PYTHON_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PYTHON_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/mutex.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+class Descriptor;
+class EnumDescriptor;
+class EnumValueDescriptor;
+class FieldDescriptor;
+class ServiceDescriptor;
+
+namespace io { class Printer; }
+
+namespace compiler {
+namespace python {
+
+// CodeGenerator implementation for generated Python protocol buffer classes.
+// If you create your own protocol compiler binary and you want it to support
+// Python output, you can do so by registering an instance of this
+// CodeGenerator with the CommandLineInterface in your main() function.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Generator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  Generator();
+  virtual ~Generator();
+
+  // CodeGenerator methods.
+  virtual bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                        const string& parameter,
+                        GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+                        string* error) const;
+
+ private:
+  void PrintImports() const;
+  void PrintFileDescriptor() const;
+  void PrintTopLevelEnums() const;
+  void PrintAllNestedEnumsInFile() const;
+  void PrintNestedEnums(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
+  void PrintEnum(const EnumDescriptor& enum_descriptor) const;
+
+  void PrintTopLevelExtensions() const;
+
+  void PrintFieldDescriptor(
+      const FieldDescriptor& field, bool is_extension) const;
+  void PrintFieldDescriptorsInDescriptor(
+      const Descriptor& message_descriptor,
+      bool is_extension,
+      const string& list_variable_name,
+      int (Descriptor::*CountFn)() const,
+      const FieldDescriptor* (Descriptor::*GetterFn)(int) const) const;
+  void PrintFieldsInDescriptor(const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const;
+  void PrintExtensionsInDescriptor(const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const;
+  void PrintMessageDescriptors() const;
+  void PrintDescriptor(const Descriptor& message_descriptor) const;
+  void PrintNestedDescriptors(const Descriptor& containing_descriptor) const;
+
+  void PrintMessages() const;
+  void PrintMessage(const Descriptor& message_descriptor, const string& prefix,
+                    vector<string>* to_register) const;
+  void PrintNestedMessages(const Descriptor& containing_descriptor,
+                           const string& prefix,
+                           vector<string>* to_register) const;
+
+  void FixForeignFieldsInDescriptors() const;
+  void FixForeignFieldsInDescriptor(
+      const Descriptor& descriptor,
+      const Descriptor* containing_descriptor) const;
+  void FixForeignFieldsInField(const Descriptor* containing_type,
+                               const FieldDescriptor& field,
+                               const string& python_dict_name) const;
+  void AddMessageToFileDescriptor(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
+  void AddEnumToFileDescriptor(const EnumDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+  void AddExtensionToFileDescriptor(const FieldDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+  string FieldReferencingExpression(const Descriptor* containing_type,
+                                    const FieldDescriptor& field,
+                                    const string& python_dict_name) const;
+  template <typename DescriptorT>
+  void FixContainingTypeInDescriptor(
+      const DescriptorT& descriptor,
+      const Descriptor* containing_descriptor) const;
+
+  void FixForeignFieldsInExtensions() const;
+  void FixForeignFieldsInExtension(
+      const FieldDescriptor& extension_field) const;
+  void FixForeignFieldsInNestedExtensions(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
+
+  void PrintServices() const;
+  void PrintServiceDescriptor(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+  void PrintServiceClass(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+  void PrintServiceStub(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+  void PrintDescriptorKeyAndModuleName(
+      const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const ;
+
+  void PrintEnumValueDescriptor(const EnumValueDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+  string OptionsValue(const string& class_name,
+                      const string& serialized_options) const;
+  bool GeneratingDescriptorProto() const;
+
+  template <typename DescriptorT>
+  string ModuleLevelDescriptorName(const DescriptorT& descriptor) const;
+  string ModuleLevelMessageName(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
+  string ModuleLevelServiceDescriptorName(
+      const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+
+  template <typename DescriptorT, typename DescriptorProtoT>
+  void PrintSerializedPbInterval(
+      const DescriptorT& descriptor, DescriptorProtoT& proto) const;
+
+  void FixAllDescriptorOptions() const;
+  void FixOptionsForField(const FieldDescriptor& field) const;
+  void FixOptionsForEnum(const EnumDescriptor& descriptor) const;
+  void FixOptionsForMessage(const Descriptor& descriptor) const;
+
+  void CopyPublicDependenciesAliases(
+      const string& copy_from, const FileDescriptor* file) const;
+
+  // Very coarse-grained lock to ensure that Generate() is reentrant.
+  // Guards file_, printer_ and file_descriptor_serialized_.
+  mutable Mutex mutex_;
+  mutable const FileDescriptor* file_;  // Set in Generate().  Under mutex_.
+  mutable string file_descriptor_serialized_;
+  mutable io::Printer* printer_;  // Set in Generate().  Under mutex_.
+
+  GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Generator);
+};
+
+}  // namespace python
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_PYTHON_GENERATOR_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_plugin_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_plugin_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e82bbae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_plugin_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//
+// TODO(kenton):  Share code with the versions of this test in other languages?
+//   It seemed like parameterizing it would add more complexity than it is
+//   worth.
+
+#include <memory>
+#ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace python {
+namespace {
+
+class TestGenerator : public CodeGenerator {
+ public:
+  TestGenerator() {}
+  ~TestGenerator() {}
+
+  virtual bool Generate(const FileDescriptor* file,
+                        const string& parameter,
+                        GeneratorContext* context,
+                        string* error) const {
+    TryInsert("test_pb2.py", "imports", context);
+    TryInsert("test_pb2.py", "module_scope", context);
+    TryInsert("test_pb2.py", "class_scope:foo.Bar", context);
+    TryInsert("test_pb2.py", "class_scope:foo.Bar.Baz", context);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  void TryInsert(const string& filename, const string& insertion_point,
+                 GeneratorContext* context) const {
+    google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+        context->OpenForInsert(filename, insertion_point));
+    io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+    printer.Print("// inserted $name$\n", "name", insertion_point);
+  }
+};
+
+// This test verifies that all the expected insertion points exist.  It does
+// not verify that they are correctly-placed; that would require actually
+// compiling the output which is a bit more than I care to do for this test.
+TEST(PythonPluginTest, PluginTest) {
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::SetContents(TestTempDir() + "/test.proto",
+                             "syntax = \"proto2\";\n"
+                             "package foo;\n"
+                             "message Bar {\n"
+                             "  message Baz {}\n"
+                             "}\n",
+                             true));
+
+  google::protobuf::compiler::CommandLineInterface cli;
+  cli.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
+
+  python::Generator python_generator;
+  TestGenerator test_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--python_out", &python_generator, "");
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--test_out", &test_generator, "");
+
+  string proto_path = "-I" + TestTempDir();
+  string python_out = "--python_out=" + TestTempDir();
+  string test_out = "--test_out=" + TestTempDir();
+
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    "protoc",
+    proto_path.c_str(),
+    python_out.c_str(),
+    test_out.c_str(),
+    "test.proto"
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, cli.Run(5, argv));
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace python
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generated_code.proto b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generated_code.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42d82a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generated_code.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package A.B.C;
+
+message TestMessage {
+  int32 optional_int32 = 1;
+  int64 optional_int64 = 2;
+  uint32 optional_uint32 = 3;
+  uint64 optional_uint64 = 4;
+  bool optional_bool = 5;
+  double optional_double = 6;
+  float optional_float = 7;
+  string optional_string = 8;
+  bytes optional_bytes = 9;
+  TestEnum optional_enum = 10;
+  TestMessage optional_msg = 11;
+
+  repeated int32 repeated_int32 = 21;
+  repeated int64 repeated_int64 = 22;
+  repeated uint32 repeated_uint32 = 23;
+  repeated uint64 repeated_uint64 = 24;
+  repeated bool repeated_bool = 25;
+  repeated double repeated_double = 26;
+  repeated float repeated_float = 27;
+  repeated string repeated_string = 28;
+  repeated bytes repeated_bytes = 29;
+  repeated TestEnum repeated_enum = 30;
+  repeated TestMessage repeated_msg = 31;
+
+  oneof my_oneof {
+    int32 oneof_int32 = 41;
+    int64 oneof_int64 = 42;
+    uint32 oneof_uint32 = 43;
+    uint64 oneof_uint64 = 44;
+    bool oneof_bool = 45;
+    double oneof_double = 46;
+    float oneof_float = 47;
+    string oneof_string = 48;
+    bytes oneof_bytes = 49;
+    TestEnum oneof_enum = 50;
+    TestMessage oneof_msg = 51;
+  }
+
+  map<int32, string> map_int32_string = 61;
+  map<int64, string> map_int64_string = 62;
+  map<uint32, string> map_uint32_string = 63;
+  map<uint64, string> map_uint64_string = 64;
+  map<bool, string> map_bool_string = 65;
+  map<string, string> map_string_string = 66;
+  map<string, TestMessage> map_string_msg = 67;
+  map<string, TestEnum> map_string_enum = 68;
+  map<string, int32> map_string_int32 = 69;
+  map<string, bool> map_string_bool = 70;
+
+  message NestedMessage {
+    int32 foo = 1;
+  }
+
+  NestedMessage nested_message = 80;
+}
+
+enum TestEnum {
+  Default = 0;
+  A = 1;
+  B = 2;
+  C = 3;
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generated_code.rb b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generated_code.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49b23fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generated_code.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
+# source: ruby_generated_code.proto
+
+require 'google/protobuf'
+
+Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do
+  add_message "A.B.C.TestMessage" do
+    optional :optional_int32, :int32, 1
+    optional :optional_int64, :int64, 2
+    optional :optional_uint32, :uint32, 3
+    optional :optional_uint64, :uint64, 4
+    optional :optional_bool, :bool, 5
+    optional :optional_double, :double, 6
+    optional :optional_float, :float, 7
+    optional :optional_string, :string, 8
+    optional :optional_bytes, :bytes, 9
+    optional :optional_enum, :enum, 10, "A.B.C.TestEnum"
+    optional :optional_msg, :message, 11, "A.B.C.TestMessage"
+    repeated :repeated_int32, :int32, 21
+    repeated :repeated_int64, :int64, 22
+    repeated :repeated_uint32, :uint32, 23
+    repeated :repeated_uint64, :uint64, 24
+    repeated :repeated_bool, :bool, 25
+    repeated :repeated_double, :double, 26
+    repeated :repeated_float, :float, 27
+    repeated :repeated_string, :string, 28
+    repeated :repeated_bytes, :bytes, 29
+    repeated :repeated_enum, :enum, 30, "A.B.C.TestEnum"
+    repeated :repeated_msg, :message, 31, "A.B.C.TestMessage"
+    map :map_int32_string, :int32, :string, 61
+    map :map_int64_string, :int64, :string, 62
+    map :map_uint32_string, :uint32, :string, 63
+    map :map_uint64_string, :uint64, :string, 64
+    map :map_bool_string, :bool, :string, 65
+    map :map_string_string, :string, :string, 66
+    map :map_string_msg, :string, :message, 67, "A.B.C.TestMessage"
+    map :map_string_enum, :string, :enum, 68, "A.B.C.TestEnum"
+    map :map_string_int32, :string, :int32, 69
+    map :map_string_bool, :string, :bool, 70
+    optional :nested_message, :message, 80, "A.B.C.TestMessage.NestedMessage"
+    oneof :my_oneof do
+      optional :oneof_int32, :int32, 41
+      optional :oneof_int64, :int64, 42
+      optional :oneof_uint32, :uint32, 43
+      optional :oneof_uint64, :uint64, 44
+      optional :oneof_bool, :bool, 45
+      optional :oneof_double, :double, 46
+      optional :oneof_float, :float, 47
+      optional :oneof_string, :string, 48
+      optional :oneof_bytes, :bytes, 49
+      optional :oneof_enum, :enum, 50, "A.B.C.TestEnum"
+      optional :oneof_msg, :message, 51, "A.B.C.TestMessage"
+    end
+  end
+  add_message "A.B.C.TestMessage.NestedMessage" do
+    optional :foo, :int32, 1
+  end
+  add_enum "A.B.C.TestEnum" do
+    value :Default, 0
+    value :A, 1
+    value :B, 2
+    value :C, 3
+  end
+end
+
+module A
+  module B
+    module C
+      TestMessage = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("A.B.C.TestMessage").msgclass
+      TestMessage::NestedMessage = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("A.B.C.TestMessage.NestedMessage").msgclass
+      TestEnum = Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.lookup("A.B.C.TestEnum").enummodule
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9692f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.h>
+
+using google::protobuf::internal::scoped_ptr;
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace ruby {
+
+// Forward decls.
+std::string IntToString(int32 value);
+std::string StripDotProto(const std::string& proto_file);
+std::string LabelForField(google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field);
+std::string TypeName(google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field);
+void GenerateMessage(const google::protobuf::Descriptor* message,
+                     google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer);
+void GenerateEnum(const google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* en,
+                  google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer);
+void GenerateMessageAssignment(
+    const std::string& prefix,
+    const google::protobuf::Descriptor* message,
+    google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer);
+void GenerateEnumAssignment(
+    const std::string& prefix,
+    const google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* en,
+    google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer);
+
+std::string IntToString(int32 value) {
+  std::ostringstream os;
+  os << value;
+  return os.str();
+}
+
+std::string StripDotProto(const std::string& proto_file) {
+  int lastindex = proto_file.find_last_of(".");
+  return proto_file.substr(0, lastindex);
+}
+
+std::string LabelForField(const google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->label()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_OPTIONAL: return "optional";
+    case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REQUIRED: return "required";
+    case FieldDescriptor::LABEL_REPEATED: return "repeated";
+    default: assert(false); return "";
+  }
+}
+
+std::string TypeName(const google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field) {
+  switch (field->type()) {
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT32: return "int32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_INT64: return "int64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT32: return "uint32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_UINT64: return "uint64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT32: return "sint32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SINT64: return "sint64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED32: return "fixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FIXED64: return "fixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED32: return "sfixed32";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_SFIXED64: return "sfixed64";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_DOUBLE: return "double";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_FLOAT: return "float";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BOOL: return "bool";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_ENUM: return "enum";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_STRING: return "string";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_BYTES: return "bytes";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_MESSAGE: return "message";
+    case FieldDescriptor::TYPE_GROUP: return "group";
+    default: assert(false); return "";
+  }
+}
+
+void GenerateField(const google::protobuf::FieldDescriptor* field,
+                   google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer) {
+
+  if (field->is_map()) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* key_field =
+        field->message_type()->FindFieldByNumber(1);
+    const FieldDescriptor* value_field =
+        field->message_type()->FindFieldByNumber(2);
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "map :$name$, :$key_type$, :$value_type$, $number$",
+      "name", field->name(),
+      "key_type", TypeName(key_field),
+      "value_type", TypeName(value_field),
+      "number", IntToString(field->number()));
+
+    if (value_field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      printer->Print(
+        ", \"$subtype$\"\n",
+        "subtype", value_field->message_type()->full_name());
+    } else if (value_field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM) {
+      printer->Print(
+        ", \"$subtype$\"\n",
+        "subtype", value_field->enum_type()->full_name());
+    } else {
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+  } else {
+
+    printer->Print(
+      "$label$ :$name$, ",
+      "label", LabelForField(field),
+      "name", field->name());
+    printer->Print(
+      ":$type$, $number$",
+      "type", TypeName(field),
+      "number", IntToString(field->number()));
+
+    if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
+      printer->Print(
+        ", \"$subtype$\"\n",
+       "subtype", field->message_type()->full_name());
+    } else if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_ENUM) {
+      printer->Print(
+        ", \"$subtype$\"\n",
+        "subtype", field->enum_type()->full_name());
+    } else {
+      printer->Print("\n");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void GenerateOneof(const google::protobuf::OneofDescriptor* oneof,
+                   google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+      "oneof :$name$ do\n",
+      "name", oneof->name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < oneof->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = oneof->field(i);
+    GenerateField(field, printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("end\n");
+}
+
+void GenerateMessage(const google::protobuf::Descriptor* message,
+                     google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer) {
+
+  // Don't generate MapEntry messages -- we use the Ruby extension's native
+  // support for map fields instead.
+  if (message->options().map_entry()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "add_message \"$name$\" do\n",
+    "name", message->full_name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->field_count(); i++) {
+    const FieldDescriptor* field = message->field(i);
+    if (!field->containing_oneof()) {
+      GenerateField(field, printer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->oneof_decl_count(); i++) {
+    const OneofDescriptor* oneof = message->oneof_decl(i);
+    GenerateOneof(oneof, printer);
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print("end\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateMessage(message->nested_type(i), printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateEnum(message->enum_type(i), printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void GenerateEnum(const google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* en,
+                  google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "add_enum \"$name$\" do\n",
+    "name", en->full_name());
+  printer->Indent();
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < en->value_count(); i++) {
+    const EnumValueDescriptor* value = en->value(i);
+    printer->Print(
+      "value :$name$, $number$\n",
+      "name", value->name(),
+      "number", IntToString(value->number()));
+  }
+
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "end\n");
+}
+
+// Module names, class names, and enum value names need to be Ruby constants,
+// which must start with a capital letter.
+std::string RubifyConstant(const std::string& name) {
+  std::string ret = name;
+  if (!ret.empty()) {
+    if (ret[0] >= 'a' && ret[0] <= 'z') {
+      // If it starts with a lowercase letter, capitalize it.
+      ret[0] = ret[0] - 'a' + 'A';
+    } else if (ret[0] < 'A' || ret[0] > 'Z') {
+      // Otherwise (e.g. if it begins with an underscore), we need to come up
+      // with some prefix that starts with a capital letter. We could be smarter
+      // here, e.g. try to strip leading underscores, but this may cause other
+      // problems if the user really intended the name. So let's just prepend a
+      // well-known suffix.
+      ret = "PB_" + ret;
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void GenerateMessageAssignment(
+    const std::string& prefix,
+    const google::protobuf::Descriptor* message,
+    google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer) {
+
+  // Don't generate MapEntry messages -- we use the Ruby extension's native
+  // support for map fields instead.
+  if (message->options().map_entry()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "$prefix$$name$ = ",
+    "prefix", prefix,
+    "name", RubifyConstant(message->name()));
+  printer->Print(
+    "Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool."
+    "lookup(\"$full_name$\").msgclass\n",
+    "full_name", message->full_name());
+
+  std::string nested_prefix = prefix + message->name() + "::";
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->nested_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateMessageAssignment(nested_prefix, message->nested_type(i), printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < message->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateEnumAssignment(nested_prefix, message->enum_type(i), printer);
+  }
+}
+
+void GenerateEnumAssignment(
+    const std::string& prefix,
+    const google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor* en,
+    google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "$prefix$$name$ = ",
+    "prefix", prefix,
+    "name", RubifyConstant(en->name()));
+  printer->Print(
+    "Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool."
+    "lookup(\"$full_name$\").enummodule\n",
+    "full_name", en->full_name());
+}
+
+int GeneratePackageModules(
+    std::string package_name,
+    google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer) {
+  int levels = 0;
+  while (!package_name.empty()) {
+    size_t dot_index = package_name.find(".");
+    string component;
+    if (dot_index == string::npos) {
+      component = package_name;
+      package_name = "";
+    } else {
+      component = package_name.substr(0, dot_index);
+      package_name = package_name.substr(dot_index + 1);
+    }
+    component = RubifyConstant(component);
+    printer->Print(
+      "module $name$\n",
+      "name", component);
+    printer->Indent();
+    levels++;
+  }
+  return levels;
+}
+
+void EndPackageModules(
+    int levels,
+    google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer) {
+  while (levels > 0) {
+    levels--;
+    printer->Outdent();
+    printer->Print(
+      "end\n");
+  }
+}
+
+void GenerateFile(const google::protobuf::FileDescriptor* file,
+                  google::protobuf::io::Printer* printer) {
+  printer->Print(
+    "# Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
+    "# source: $filename$\n"
+    "\n",
+    "filename", file->name());
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "require 'google/protobuf'\n\n");
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->dependency_count(); i++) {
+    const std::string& name = file->dependency(i)->name();
+    printer->Print(
+      "require '$name$'\n", "name", StripDotProto(name));
+  }
+
+  printer->Print(
+    "Google::Protobuf::DescriptorPool.generated_pool.build do\n");
+  printer->Indent();
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateMessage(file->message_type(i), printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateEnum(file->enum_type(i), printer);
+  }
+  printer->Outdent();
+  printer->Print(
+    "end\n\n");
+
+  int levels = GeneratePackageModules(file->package(), printer);
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->message_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateMessageAssignment("", file->message_type(i), printer);
+  }
+  for (int i = 0; i < file->enum_type_count(); i++) {
+    GenerateEnumAssignment("", file->enum_type(i), printer);
+  }
+  EndPackageModules(levels, printer);
+}
+
+bool Generator::Generate(
+    const FileDescriptor* file,
+    const string& parameter,
+    GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+    string* error) const {
+
+  if (file->syntax() != FileDescriptor::SYNTAX_PROTO3) {
+    *error =
+        "Can only generate Ruby code for proto3 .proto files.\n"
+        "Please add 'syntax = \"proto3\";' to the top of your .proto file.\n";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::string filename =
+      StripDotProto(file->name()) + ".rb";
+  scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
+      generator_context->Open(filename));
+  io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
+
+  GenerateFile(file, &printer);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace ruby
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75555c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_RUBY_GENERATOR_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_RUBY_GENERATOR_H__
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace ruby {
+
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Generator
+    : public google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator {
+  virtual bool Generate(
+      const FileDescriptor* file,
+      const string& parameter,
+      GeneratorContext* generator_context,
+      string* error) const;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ruby
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
+
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_RUBY_GENERATOR_H__
+
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator_unittest.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator_unittest.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b04cb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator_unittest.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2014 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/ruby/ruby_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/command_line_interface.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
+
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/googletest.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/testing/file.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+namespace ruby {
+namespace {
+
+string FindRubyTestDir(const string& file) {
+  // Inspired by TestSourceDir() in src/google/protobuf/testing/googletest.cc.
+#ifndef GOOGLE_THIRD_PARTY_PROTOBUF
+  string prefix = ".";
+  while (!File::Exists(prefix + "/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby" + file)) {
+    if (!File::Exists(prefix)) {
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL)
+          << "Could not find Ruby test directory. Please run tests from "
+             "somewhere within the protobuf source package.";
+    }
+    prefix += "/..";
+  }
+  return prefix + "/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby";
+#else
+  return "third_party/protobuf/src/google/protobuf/compiler/ruby";
+#endif  // GOOGLE_THIRD_PARTY_PROTOBUF
+}
+
+// This test is a simple golden-file test over the output of the Ruby code
+// generator. When we make changes to the Ruby extension and alter the Ruby code
+// generator to use those changes, we should (i) manually test the output of the
+// code generator with the extension, and (ii) update the golden output above.
+// Some day, we may integrate build systems between protoc and the language
+// extensions to the point where we can do this test in a more automated way.
+
+TEST(RubyGeneratorTest, GeneratorTest) {
+  string ruby_tests = FindRubyTestDir("/ruby_generated_code.proto");
+
+  google::protobuf::compiler::CommandLineInterface cli;
+  cli.SetInputsAreProtoPathRelative(true);
+
+  ruby::Generator ruby_generator;
+  cli.RegisterGenerator("--ruby_out", &ruby_generator, "");
+
+  // Copy generated_code.proto to the temporary test directory.
+  string test_input;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::GetContents(
+      ruby_tests + "/ruby_generated_code.proto",
+      &test_input,
+      true));
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::SetContents(
+      TestTempDir() + "/ruby_generated_code.proto",
+      test_input,
+      true));
+
+  // Invoke the proto compiler (we will be inside TestTempDir() at this point).
+  string ruby_out = "--ruby_out=" + TestTempDir();
+  string proto_path = "--proto_path=" + TestTempDir();
+  const char* argv[] = {
+    "protoc",
+    ruby_out.c_str(),
+    proto_path.c_str(),
+    "ruby_generated_code.proto",
+  };
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, cli.Run(4, argv));
+
+  // Load the generated output and compare to the expected result.
+  string output;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::GetContents(
+      TestTempDir() + "/ruby_generated_code.rb",
+      &output,
+      true));
+  string expected_output;
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_OK(File::GetContents(
+      ruby_tests + "/ruby_generated_code.rb",
+      &expected_output,
+      true));
+  EXPECT_EQ(expected_output, output);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace ruby
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a30ac30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/logging.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/message.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/substitute.h>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+static void CloseHandleOrDie(HANDLE handle) {
+  if (!CloseHandle(handle)) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "CloseHandle: "
+                      << Subprocess::Win32ErrorMessage(GetLastError());
+  }
+}
+
+Subprocess::Subprocess()
+    : process_start_error_(ERROR_SUCCESS),
+      child_handle_(NULL), child_stdin_(NULL), child_stdout_(NULL) {}
+
+Subprocess::~Subprocess() {
+  if (child_stdin_ != NULL) {
+    CloseHandleOrDie(child_stdin_);
+  }
+  if (child_stdout_ != NULL) {
+    CloseHandleOrDie(child_stdout_);
+  }
+}
+
+void Subprocess::Start(const string& program, SearchMode search_mode) {
+  // Create the pipes.
+  HANDLE stdin_pipe_read;
+  HANDLE stdin_pipe_write;
+  HANDLE stdout_pipe_read;
+  HANDLE stdout_pipe_write;
+
+  if (!CreatePipe(&stdin_pipe_read, &stdin_pipe_write, NULL, 0)) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "CreatePipe: " << Win32ErrorMessage(GetLastError());
+  }
+  if (!CreatePipe(&stdout_pipe_read, &stdout_pipe_write, NULL, 0)) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "CreatePipe: " << Win32ErrorMessage(GetLastError());
+  }
+
+  // Make child side of the pipes inheritable.
+  if (!SetHandleInformation(stdin_pipe_read,
+                            HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT)) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "SetHandleInformation: "
+                      << Win32ErrorMessage(GetLastError());
+  }
+  if (!SetHandleInformation(stdout_pipe_write,
+                            HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT)) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "SetHandleInformation: "
+                      << Win32ErrorMessage(GetLastError());
+  }
+
+  // Setup STARTUPINFO to redirect handles.
+  STARTUPINFOA startup_info;
+  ZeroMemory(&startup_info, sizeof(startup_info));
+  startup_info.cb = sizeof(startup_info);
+  startup_info.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+  startup_info.hStdInput = stdin_pipe_read;
+  startup_info.hStdOutput = stdout_pipe_write;
+  startup_info.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+
+  if (startup_info.hStdError == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "GetStdHandle: "
+                      << Win32ErrorMessage(GetLastError());
+  }
+
+  // CreateProcess() mutates its second parameter.  WTF?
+  char* name_copy = strdup(program.c_str());
+
+  // Create the process.
+  PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info;
+
+  if (CreateProcessA((search_mode == SEARCH_PATH) ? NULL : program.c_str(),
+                     (search_mode == SEARCH_PATH) ? name_copy : NULL,
+                     NULL,  // process security attributes
+                     NULL,  // thread security attributes
+                     TRUE,  // inherit handles?
+                     0,     // obscure creation flags
+                     NULL,  // environment (inherit from parent)
+                     NULL,  // current directory (inherit from parent)
+                     &startup_info,
+                     &process_info)) {
+    child_handle_ = process_info.hProcess;
+    CloseHandleOrDie(process_info.hThread);
+    child_stdin_ = stdin_pipe_write;
+    child_stdout_ = stdout_pipe_read;
+  } else {
+    process_start_error_ = GetLastError();
+    CloseHandleOrDie(stdin_pipe_write);
+    CloseHandleOrDie(stdout_pipe_read);
+  }
+
+  CloseHandleOrDie(stdin_pipe_read);
+  CloseHandleOrDie(stdout_pipe_write);
+  free(name_copy);
+}
+
+bool Subprocess::Communicate(const Message& input, Message* output,
+                             string* error) {
+  if (process_start_error_ != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
+    *error = Win32ErrorMessage(process_start_error_);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(child_handle_ != NULL) << "Must call Start() first.";
+
+  string input_data = input.SerializeAsString();
+  string output_data;
+
+  int input_pos = 0;
+
+  while (child_stdout_ != NULL) {
+    HANDLE handles[2];
+    int handle_count = 0;
+
+    if (child_stdin_ != NULL) {
+      handles[handle_count++] = child_stdin_;
+    }
+    if (child_stdout_ != NULL) {
+      handles[handle_count++] = child_stdout_;
+    }
+
+    DWORD wait_result =
+        WaitForMultipleObjects(handle_count, handles, FALSE, INFINITE);
+
+    HANDLE signaled_handle = NULL;
+    if (wait_result >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 &&
+        wait_result < WAIT_OBJECT_0 + handle_count) {
+      signaled_handle = handles[wait_result - WAIT_OBJECT_0];
+    } else if (wait_result == WAIT_FAILED) {
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "WaitForMultipleObjects: "
+                        << Win32ErrorMessage(GetLastError());
+    } else {
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "WaitForMultipleObjects: Unexpected return code: "
+                        << wait_result;
+    }
+
+    if (signaled_handle == child_stdin_) {
+      DWORD n;
+      if (!WriteFile(child_stdin_,
+                     input_data.data() + input_pos,
+                     input_data.size() - input_pos,
+                     &n, NULL)) {
+        // Child closed pipe.  Presumably it will report an error later.
+        // Pretend we're done for now.
+        input_pos = input_data.size();
+      } else {
+        input_pos += n;
+      }
+
+      if (input_pos == input_data.size()) {
+        // We're done writing.  Close.
+        CloseHandleOrDie(child_stdin_);
+        child_stdin_ = NULL;
+      }
+    } else if (signaled_handle == child_stdout_) {
+      char buffer[4096];
+      DWORD n;
+
+      if (!ReadFile(child_stdout_, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &n, NULL)) {
+        // We're done reading.  Close.
+        CloseHandleOrDie(child_stdout_);
+        child_stdout_ = NULL;
+      } else {
+        output_data.append(buffer, n);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (child_stdin_ != NULL) {
+    // Child did not finish reading input before it closed the output.
+    // Presumably it exited with an error.
+    CloseHandleOrDie(child_stdin_);
+    child_stdin_ = NULL;
+  }
+
+  DWORD wait_result = WaitForSingleObject(child_handle_, INFINITE);
+
+  if (wait_result == WAIT_FAILED) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "WaitForSingleObject: "
+                      << Win32ErrorMessage(GetLastError());
+  } else if (wait_result != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "WaitForSingleObject: Unexpected return code: "
+                      << wait_result;
+  }
+
+  DWORD exit_code;
+  if (!GetExitCodeProcess(child_handle_, &exit_code)) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "GetExitCodeProcess: "
+                      << Win32ErrorMessage(GetLastError());
+  }
+
+  CloseHandleOrDie(child_handle_);
+  child_handle_ = NULL;
+
+  if (exit_code != 0) {
+    *error = strings::Substitute(
+        "Plugin failed with status code $0.", exit_code);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!output->ParseFromString(output_data)) {
+    *error = "Plugin output is unparseable: " + CEscape(output_data);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+string Subprocess::Win32ErrorMessage(DWORD error_code) {
+  char* message;
+
+  // WTF?
+  FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
+                FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
+                FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
+                NULL, error_code, 0,
+                (LPTSTR)&message,  // NOT A BUG!
+                0, NULL);
+
+  string result = message;
+  LocalFree(message);
+  return result;
+}
+
+// ===================================================================
+
+#else  // _WIN32
+
+Subprocess::Subprocess()
+    : child_pid_(-1), child_stdin_(-1), child_stdout_(-1) {}
+
+Subprocess::~Subprocess() {
+  if (child_stdin_ != -1) {
+    close(child_stdin_);
+  }
+  if (child_stdout_ != -1) {
+    close(child_stdout_);
+  }
+}
+
+void Subprocess::Start(const string& program, SearchMode search_mode) {
+  // Note that we assume that there are no other threads, thus we don't have to
+  // do crazy stuff like using socket pairs or avoiding libc locks.
+
+  // [0] is read end, [1] is write end.
+  int stdin_pipe[2];
+  int stdout_pipe[2];
+
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(pipe(stdin_pipe) != -1);
+  GOOGLE_CHECK(pipe(stdout_pipe) != -1);
+
+  char* argv[2] = { strdup(program.c_str()), NULL };
+
+  child_pid_ = fork();
+  if (child_pid_ == -1) {
+    GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "fork: " << strerror(errno);
+  } else if (child_pid_ == 0) {
+    // We are the child.
+    dup2(stdin_pipe[0], STDIN_FILENO);
+    dup2(stdout_pipe[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+
+    close(stdin_pipe[0]);
+    close(stdin_pipe[1]);
+    close(stdout_pipe[0]);
+    close(stdout_pipe[1]);
+
+    switch (search_mode) {
+      case SEARCH_PATH:
+        execvp(argv[0], argv);
+        break;
+      case EXACT_NAME:
+        execv(argv[0], argv);
+        break;
+    }
+
+    // Write directly to STDERR_FILENO to avoid stdio code paths that may do
+    // stuff that is unsafe here.
+    int ignored;
+    ignored = write(STDERR_FILENO, argv[0], strlen(argv[0]));
+    const char* message = ": program not found or is not executable\n";
+    ignored = write(STDERR_FILENO, message, strlen(message));
+    (void) ignored;
+
+    // Must use _exit() rather than exit() to avoid flushing output buffers
+    // that will also be flushed by the parent.
+    _exit(1);
+  } else {
+    free(argv[0]);
+
+    close(stdin_pipe[0]);
+    close(stdout_pipe[1]);
+
+    child_stdin_ = stdin_pipe[1];
+    child_stdout_ = stdout_pipe[0];
+  }
+}
+
+bool Subprocess::Communicate(const Message& input, Message* output,
+                             string* error) {
+
+  GOOGLE_CHECK_NE(child_stdin_, -1) << "Must call Start() first.";
+
+  // The "sighandler_t" typedef is GNU-specific, so define our own.
+  typedef void SignalHandler(int);
+
+  // Make sure SIGPIPE is disabled so that if the child dies it doesn't kill us.
+  SignalHandler* old_pipe_handler = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+  string input_data = input.SerializeAsString();
+  string output_data;
+
+  int input_pos = 0;
+  int max_fd = max(child_stdin_, child_stdout_);
+
+  while (child_stdout_ != -1) {
+    fd_set read_fds;
+    fd_set write_fds;
+    FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
+    FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
+    if (child_stdout_ != -1) {
+      FD_SET(child_stdout_, &read_fds);
+    }
+    if (child_stdin_ != -1) {
+      FD_SET(child_stdin_, &write_fds);
+    }
+
+    if (select(max_fd + 1, &read_fds, &write_fds, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+      if (errno == EINTR) {
+        // Interrupted by signal.  Try again.
+        continue;
+      } else {
+        GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "select: " << strerror(errno);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (child_stdin_ != -1 && FD_ISSET(child_stdin_, &write_fds)) {
+      int n = write(child_stdin_, input_data.data() + input_pos,
+                                  input_data.size() - input_pos);
+      if (n < 0) {
+        // Child closed pipe.  Presumably it will report an error later.
+        // Pretend we're done for now.
+        input_pos = input_data.size();
+      } else {
+        input_pos += n;
+      }
+
+      if (input_pos == input_data.size()) {
+        // We're done writing.  Close.
+        close(child_stdin_);
+        child_stdin_ = -1;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (child_stdout_ != -1 && FD_ISSET(child_stdout_, &read_fds)) {
+      char buffer[4096];
+      int n = read(child_stdout_, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+
+      if (n > 0) {
+        output_data.append(buffer, n);
+      } else {
+        // We're done reading.  Close.
+        close(child_stdout_);
+        child_stdout_ = -1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (child_stdin_ != -1) {
+    // Child did not finish reading input before it closed the output.
+    // Presumably it exited with an error.
+    close(child_stdin_);
+    child_stdin_ = -1;
+  }
+
+  int status;
+  while (waitpid(child_pid_, &status, 0) == -1) {
+    if (errno != EINTR) {
+      GOOGLE_LOG(FATAL) << "waitpid: " << strerror(errno);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Restore SIGPIPE handling.
+  signal(SIGPIPE, old_pipe_handler);
+
+  if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+    if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
+      int error_code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+      *error = strings::Substitute(
+          "Plugin failed with status code $0.", error_code);
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+    int signal = WTERMSIG(status);
+    *error = strings::Substitute(
+        "Plugin killed by signal $0.", signal);
+    return false;
+  } else {
+    *error = "Neither WEXITSTATUS nor WTERMSIG is true?";
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!output->ParseFromString(output_data)) {
+    *error = "Plugin output is unparseable: " + CEscape(output_data);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+#endif  // !_WIN32
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2513863
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/subprocess.h
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_SUBPROCESS_H__
+#define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_SUBPROCESS_H__
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN   // right...
+#include <windows.h>
+#else  // _WIN32
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif  // !_WIN32
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+
+class Message;
+
+namespace compiler {
+
+// Utility class for launching sub-processes.
+class LIBPROTOC_EXPORT Subprocess {
+ public:
+  Subprocess();
+  ~Subprocess();
+
+  enum SearchMode {
+    SEARCH_PATH,   // Use PATH environment variable.
+    EXACT_NAME     // Program is an exact file name; don't use the PATH.
+  };
+
+  // Start the subprocess.  Currently we don't provide a way to specify
+  // arguments as protoc plugins don't have any.
+  void Start(const string& program, SearchMode search_mode);
+
+  // Serialize the input message and pipe it to the subprocess's stdin, then
+  // close the pipe.  Meanwhile, read from the subprocess's stdout and parse
+  // the data into *output.  All this is done carefully to avoid deadlocks.
+  // Returns true if successful.  On any sort of error, returns false and sets
+  // *error to a description of the problem.
+  bool Communicate(const Message& input, Message* output, string* error);
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  // Given an error code, returns a human-readable error message.  This is
+  // defined here so that CommandLineInterface can share it.
+  static string Win32ErrorMessage(DWORD error_code);
+#endif
+
+ private:
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  DWORD process_start_error_;
+  HANDLE child_handle_;
+
+  // The file handles for our end of the child's pipes.  We close each and
+  // set it to NULL when no longer needed.
+  HANDLE child_stdin_;
+  HANDLE child_stdout_;
+
+#else  // _WIN32
+  pid_t child_pid_;
+
+  // The file descriptors for our end of the child's pipes.  We close each and
+  // set it to -1 when no longer needed.
+  int child_stdin_;
+  int child_stdout_;
+
+#endif  // !_WIN32
+};
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+
+}  // namespace google
+#endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_COMPILER_SUBPROCESS_H__
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/test_plugin.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/test_plugin.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4830fd7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/test_plugin.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//
+// This is a dummy code generator plugin used by
+// command_line_interface_unittest.
+
+#include <string>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/plugin.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/mock_code_generator.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+  // Don't print a silly message or stick a modal dialog box in my face,
+  // please.
+  _set_abort_behavior(0, ~0);
+#endif  // !_MSC_VER
+
+  google::protobuf::compiler::MockCodeGenerator generator("test_plugin");
+  return google::protobuf::compiler::PluginMain(argc, argv, &generator);
+}
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6fc7136
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_output_unittest.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+# Copyright 2009 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+# met:
+#
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+# distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+# this software without specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+# Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+#
+# Test protoc's zip output mode.
+
+fail() {
+  echo "$@" >&2
+  exit 1
+}
+
+TEST_TMPDIR=.
+PROTOC=./protoc
+
+echo '
+  syntax = "proto2";
+  option java_multiple_files = true;
+  option java_package = "test.jar";
+  option java_outer_classname = "Outer";
+  message Foo {}
+  message Bar {}
+' > $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.proto
+
+$PROTOC \
+    --cpp_out=$TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.zip --python_out=$TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.zip \
+    --java_out=$TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.jar -I$TEST_TMPDIR testzip.proto \
+    || fail 'protoc failed.'
+
+echo "Testing output to zip..."
+if unzip -h > /dev/null; then
+  unzip -t $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.zip > $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list || fail 'unzip failed.'
+
+  grep 'testing: testzip\.pb\.cc *OK$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+    || fail 'testzip.pb.cc not found in output zip.'
+  grep 'testing: testzip\.pb\.h *OK$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+    || fail 'testzip.pb.h not found in output zip.'
+  grep 'testing: testzip_pb2\.py *OK$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+    || fail 'testzip_pb2.py not found in output zip.'
+  grep -i 'manifest' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+    && fail 'Zip file contained manifest.'
+else
+  echo "Warning:  'unzip' command not available.  Skipping test."
+fi
+
+echo "Testing output to jar..."
+if jar c $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.proto > /dev/null; then
+  jar tf $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.jar > $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list || fail 'jar failed.'
+
+  grep '^test/jar/Foo\.java$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+    || fail 'Foo.java not found in output jar.'
+  grep '^test/jar/Bar\.java$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+    || fail 'Bar.java not found in output jar.'
+  grep '^test/jar/Outer\.java$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+    || fail 'Outer.java not found in output jar.'
+  grep '^META-INF/MANIFEST\.MF$' $TEST_TMPDIR/testzip.list > /dev/null \
+    || fail 'Manifest not found in output jar.'
+else
+  echo "Warning:  'jar' command not available.  Skipping test."
+fi
+
+echo PASS
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.cc b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..458cced
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: ambrose@google.com (Ambrose Feinstein),
+//         kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+//
+// Based on http://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
+
+#include <google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+static const uint32 kCRC32Table[256] = {
+  0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
+  0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
+  0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
+  0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
+  0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
+  0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
+  0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
+  0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
+  0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
+  0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
+  0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
+  0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
+  0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
+  0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
+  0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
+  0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
+  0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
+  0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
+  0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
+  0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
+  0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
+  0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
+  0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
+  0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
+  0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
+  0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
+  0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
+  0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
+  0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
+  0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
+  0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
+  0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
+  0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
+  0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
+  0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
+  0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
+  0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
+  0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
+  0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
+  0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
+  0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
+  0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
+  0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
+};
+
+static uint32 ComputeCRC32(const string &buf) {
+  uint32 x = ~0U;
+  for (int i = 0; i < buf.size(); ++i) {
+    unsigned char c = buf[i];
+    x = kCRC32Table[(x ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (x >> 8);
+  }
+  return ~x;
+}
+
+static void WriteShort(io::CodedOutputStream *out, uint16 val) {
+  uint8 p[2];
+  p[0] = static_cast<uint8>(val);
+  p[1] = static_cast<uint8>(val >> 8);
+  out->WriteRaw(p, 2);
+}
+
+ZipWriter::ZipWriter(io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* raw_output)
+  : raw_output_(raw_output) {}
+ZipWriter::~ZipWriter() {}
+
+bool ZipWriter::Write(const string& filename, const string& contents) {
+  FileInfo info;
+
+  info.name = filename;
+  uint16 filename_size = filename.size();
+  info.offset = raw_output_->ByteCount();
+  info.size = contents.size();
+  info.crc32 = ComputeCRC32(contents);
+
+  files_.push_back(info);
+
+  // write file header
+  io::CodedOutputStream output(raw_output_);
+  output.WriteLittleEndian32(0x04034b50);  // magic
+  WriteShort(&output, 10);  // version needed to extract
+  WriteShort(&output, 0);  // flags
+  WriteShort(&output, 0);  // compression method: stored
+  WriteShort(&output, 0);  // last modified time
+  WriteShort(&output, 0);  // last modified date
+  output.WriteLittleEndian32(info.crc32);  // crc-32
+  output.WriteLittleEndian32(info.size);  // compressed size
+  output.WriteLittleEndian32(info.size);  // uncompressed size
+  WriteShort(&output, filename_size);  // file name length
+  WriteShort(&output, 0);   // extra field length
+  output.WriteString(filename);  // file name
+  output.WriteString(contents);  // file data
+
+  return !output.HadError();
+}
+
+bool ZipWriter::WriteDirectory() {
+  uint16 num_entries = files_.size();
+  uint32 dir_ofs = raw_output_->ByteCount();
+
+  // write central directory
+  io::CodedOutputStream output(raw_output_);
+  for (int i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
+    const string &filename = files_[i].name;
+    uint16 filename_size = filename.size();
+    uint32 crc32 = files_[i].crc32;
+    uint32 size = files_[i].size;
+    uint32 offset = files_[i].offset;
+
+    output.WriteLittleEndian32(0x02014b50);  // magic
+    WriteShort(&output, 10);  // version made by
+    WriteShort(&output, 10);  // version needed to extract
+    WriteShort(&output, 0);  // flags
+    WriteShort(&output, 0);  // compression method: stored
+    WriteShort(&output, 0);  // last modified time
+    WriteShort(&output, 0);  // last modified date
+    output.WriteLittleEndian32(crc32);  // crc-32
+    output.WriteLittleEndian32(size);  // compressed size
+    output.WriteLittleEndian32(size);  // uncompressed size
+    WriteShort(&output, filename_size);  // file name length
+    WriteShort(&output, 0);   // extra field length
+    WriteShort(&output, 0);   // file comment length
+    WriteShort(&output, 0);   // starting disk number
+    WriteShort(&output, 0);   // internal file attributes
+    output.WriteLittleEndian32(0);  // external file attributes
+    output.WriteLittleEndian32(offset);  // local header offset
+    output.WriteString(filename);  // file name
+  }
+  uint32 dir_len = output.ByteCount();
+
+  // write end of central directory marker
+  output.WriteLittleEndian32(0x06054b50);  // magic
+  WriteShort(&output, 0);  // disk number
+  WriteShort(&output, 0);  // disk with start of central directory
+  WriteShort(&output, num_entries);  // central directory entries (this disk)
+  WriteShort(&output, num_entries);  // central directory entries (total)
+  output.WriteLittleEndian32(dir_len);  // central directory byte size
+  output.WriteLittleEndian32(dir_ofs);  // central directory offset
+  WriteShort(&output, 0);   // comment length
+
+  return output.HadError();
+}
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google
diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.h b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..602e508
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/google/protobuf/compiler/zip_writer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda)
+
+#include <vector>
+#include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
+#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
+
+namespace google {
+namespace protobuf {
+namespace compiler {
+
+class ZipWriter {
+ public:
+  ZipWriter(io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* raw_output);
+  ~ZipWriter();
+
+  bool Write(const string& filename, const string& contents);
+  bool WriteDirectory();
+
+ private:
+  struct FileInfo {
+    string name;
+    uint32 offset;
+    uint32 size;
+    uint32 crc32;
+  };
+
+  io::ZeroCopyOutputStream* raw_output_;
+  vector<FileInfo> files_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace compiler
+}  // namespace protobuf
+}  // namespace google