Squashed 'third_party/protobuf/' content from commit e35e248

Change-Id: I6cbe123d09fe50fdcad0e51466665daeee7433c7
git-subtree-dir: third_party/protobuf
git-subtree-split: e35e24800fb8d694bdeea5fd63dc7d1b14d68723
diff --git a/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Collections/RepeatedField.cs b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Collections/RepeatedField.cs
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/csharp/src/Google.Protobuf/Collections/RepeatedField.cs
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+#region Copyright notice and license
+// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
+// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#endregion
+
+using System;
+using System.Collections;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Text;
+
+namespace Google.Protobuf.Collections
+{
+    /// <summary>
+    /// The contents of a repeated field: essentially, a collection with some extra
+    /// restrictions (no null values) and capabilities (deep cloning).
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <remarks>
+    /// This implementation does not generally prohibit the use of types which are not
+    /// supported by Protocol Buffers but nor does it guarantee that all operations will work in such cases.
+    /// </remarks>
+    /// <typeparam name="T">The element type of the repeated field.</typeparam>
+    public sealed class RepeatedField<T> : IList<T>, IList, IDeepCloneable<RepeatedField<T>>, IEquatable<RepeatedField<T>>
+    {
+        private static readonly T[] EmptyArray = new T[0];
+        private const int MinArraySize = 8;
+
+        private T[] array = EmptyArray;
+        private int count = 0;
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Creates a deep clone of this repeated field.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <remarks>
+        /// If the field type is
+        /// a message type, each element is also cloned; otherwise, it is
+        /// assumed that the field type is primitive (including string and
+        /// bytes, both of which are immutable) and so a simple copy is
+        /// equivalent to a deep clone.
+        /// </remarks>
+        /// <returns>A deep clone of this repeated field.</returns>
+        public RepeatedField<T> Clone()
+        {
+            RepeatedField<T> clone = new RepeatedField<T>();
+            if (array != EmptyArray)
+            {
+                clone.array = (T[])array.Clone();
+                IDeepCloneable<T>[] cloneableArray = clone.array as IDeepCloneable<T>[];
+                if (cloneableArray != null)
+                {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                    {
+                        clone.array[i] = cloneableArray[i].Clone();
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            clone.count = count;
+            return clone;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds the entries from the given input stream, decoding them with the specified codec.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="input">The input stream to read from.</param>
+        /// <param name="codec">The codec to use in order to read each entry.</param>
+        public void AddEntriesFrom(CodedInputStream input, FieldCodec<T> codec)
+        {
+            // TODO: Inline some of the Add code, so we can avoid checking the size on every
+            // iteration.
+            uint tag = input.LastTag;
+            var reader = codec.ValueReader;
+            // Non-nullable value types can be packed or not.
+            if (FieldCodec<T>.IsPackedRepeatedField(tag))
+            {
+                int length = input.ReadLength();
+                if (length > 0)
+                {
+                    int oldLimit = input.PushLimit(length);
+                    while (!input.ReachedLimit)
+                    {
+                        Add(reader(input));
+                    }
+                    input.PopLimit(oldLimit);
+                }
+                // Empty packed field. Odd, but valid - just ignore.
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Not packed... (possibly not packable)
+                do
+                {
+                    Add(reader(input));
+                } while (input.MaybeConsumeTag(tag));
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Calculates the size of this collection based on the given codec.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="codec">The codec to use when encoding each field.</param>
+        /// <returns>The number of bytes that would be written to a <see cref="CodedOutputStream"/> by <see cref="WriteTo"/>,
+        /// using the same codec.</returns>
+        public int CalculateSize(FieldCodec<T> codec)
+        {
+            if (count == 0)
+            {
+                return 0;
+            }
+            uint tag = codec.Tag;
+            if (codec.PackedRepeatedField)
+            {
+                int dataSize = CalculatePackedDataSize(codec);
+                return CodedOutputStream.ComputeRawVarint32Size(tag) +
+                    CodedOutputStream.ComputeLengthSize(dataSize) +
+                    dataSize;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                var sizeCalculator = codec.ValueSizeCalculator;
+                int size = count * CodedOutputStream.ComputeRawVarint32Size(tag);
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                {
+                    size += sizeCalculator(array[i]);
+                }
+                return size;
+            }
+        }
+
+        private int CalculatePackedDataSize(FieldCodec<T> codec)
+        {
+            int fixedSize = codec.FixedSize;
+            if (fixedSize == 0)
+            {
+                var calculator = codec.ValueSizeCalculator;
+                int tmp = 0;
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                {
+                    tmp += calculator(array[i]);
+                }
+                return tmp;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                return fixedSize * Count;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Writes the contents of this collection to the given <see cref="CodedOutputStream"/>,
+        /// encoding each value using the specified codec.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="output">The output stream to write to.</param>
+        /// <param name="codec">The codec to use when encoding each value.</param>
+        public void WriteTo(CodedOutputStream output, FieldCodec<T> codec)
+        {
+            if (count == 0)
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            var writer = codec.ValueWriter;
+            var tag = codec.Tag;
+            if (codec.PackedRepeatedField)
+            {
+                // Packed primitive type
+                uint size = (uint)CalculatePackedDataSize(codec);
+                output.WriteTag(tag);
+                output.WriteRawVarint32(size);
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                {
+                    writer(output, array[i]);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Not packed: a simple tag/value pair for each value.
+                // Can't use codec.WriteTagAndValue, as that omits default values.
+                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                {
+                    output.WriteTag(tag);
+                    writer(output, array[i]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void EnsureSize(int size)
+        {
+            if (array.Length < size)
+            {
+                size = Math.Max(size, MinArraySize);
+                int newSize = Math.Max(array.Length * 2, size);
+                var tmp = new T[newSize];
+                Array.Copy(array, 0, tmp, 0, array.Length);
+                array = tmp;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds the specified item to the collection.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">The item to add.</param>
+        public void Add(T item)
+        {
+            if (item == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
+            }
+            EnsureSize(count + 1);
+            array[count++] = item;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Removes all items from the collection.
+        /// </summary>
+        public void Clear()
+        {
+            array = EmptyArray;
+            count = 0;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines whether this collection contains the given item.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">The item to find.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if this collection contains the given item; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+        public bool Contains(T item)
+        {
+            return IndexOf(item) != -1;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Copies this collection to the given array.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="array">The array to copy to.</param>
+        /// <param name="arrayIndex">The first index of the array to copy to.</param>
+        public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex)
+        {
+            Array.Copy(this.array, 0, array, arrayIndex, count);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Removes the specified item from the collection
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">The item to remove.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if the item was found and removed; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+        public bool Remove(T item)
+        {
+            int index = IndexOf(item);
+            if (index == -1)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }            
+            Array.Copy(array, index + 1, array, index, count - index - 1);
+            count--;
+            array[count] = default(T);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets the number of elements contained in the collection.
+        /// </summary>
+        public int Count { get { return count; } }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets a value indicating whether the collection is read-only.
+        /// </summary>
+        public bool IsReadOnly { get { return false; } }
+
+        // TODO: Remove this overload and just handle it in the one below, at execution time?
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds all of the specified values into this collection.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="values">The values to add to this collection.</param>
+        public void Add(RepeatedField<T> values)
+        {
+            if (values == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException("values");
+            }
+            EnsureSize(count + values.count);
+            // We know that all the values will be valid, because it's a RepeatedField.
+            Array.Copy(values.array, 0, array, count, values.count);
+            count += values.count;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Adds all of the specified values into this collection.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="values">The values to add to this collection.</param>
+        public void Add(IEnumerable<T> values)
+        {
+            if (values == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException("values");
+            }
+            // TODO: Check for ICollection and get the Count, to optimize?
+            foreach (T item in values)
+            {
+                Add(item);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns an enumerator that iterates through the collection.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// An enumerator that can be used to iterate through the collection.
+        /// </returns>
+        public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                yield return array[i];
+            }
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Determines whether the specified <see cref="System.Object" />, is equal to this instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="obj">The <see cref="System.Object" /> to compare with this instance.</param>
+        /// <returns>
+        ///   <c>true</c> if the specified <see cref="System.Object" /> is equal to this instance; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
+        /// </returns>
+        public override bool Equals(object obj)
+        {
+            return Equals(obj as RepeatedField<T>);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns an enumerator that iterates through a collection.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// An <see cref="T:System.Collections.IEnumerator" /> object that can be used to iterate through the collection.
+        /// </returns>
+        IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
+        {
+            return GetEnumerator();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a hash code for this instance.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <returns>
+        /// A hash code for this instance, suitable for use in hashing algorithms and data structures like a hash table. 
+        /// </returns>
+        public override int GetHashCode()
+        {
+            int hash = 0;
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                hash = hash * 31 + array[i].GetHashCode();
+            }
+            return hash;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Compares this repeated field with another for equality.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="other">The repeated field to compare this with.</param>
+        /// <returns><c>true</c> if <paramref name="other"/> refers to an equal repeated field; <c>false</c> otherwise.</returns>
+        public bool Equals(RepeatedField<T> other)
+        {
+            if (ReferenceEquals(other, null))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (ReferenceEquals(other, this))
+            {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (other.Count != this.Count)
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+            EqualityComparer<T> comparer = EqualityComparer<T>.Default;
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                if (!comparer.Equals(array[i], other.array[i]))
+                {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns the index of the given item within the collection, or -1 if the item is not
+        /// present.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="item">The item to find in the collection.</param>
+        /// <returns>The zero-based index of the item, or -1 if it is not found.</returns>
+        public int IndexOf(T item)
+        {
+            if (item == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
+            }
+            EqualityComparer<T> comparer = EqualityComparer<T>.Default;
+            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
+            {
+                if (comparer.Equals(array[i], item))
+                {
+                    return i;
+                }
+            }
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Inserts the given item at the specified index.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="index">The index at which to insert the item.</param>
+        /// <param name="item">The item to insert.</param>
+        public void Insert(int index, T item)
+        {
+            if (item == null)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentNullException("item");
+            }
+            if (index < 0 || index > count)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");
+            }
+            EnsureSize(count + 1);
+            Array.Copy(array, index, array, index + 1, count - index);
+            array[index] = item;
+            count++;
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Removes the item at the given index.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <param name="index">The zero-based index of the item to remove.</param>
+        public void RemoveAt(int index)
+        {
+            if (index < 0 || index >= count)
+            {
+                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");
+            }
+            Array.Copy(array, index + 1, array, index, count - index - 1);
+            count--;
+            array[count] = default(T);
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Returns a string representation of this repeated field, in the same
+        /// way as it would be represented by the default JSON formatter.
+        /// </summary>
+        public override string ToString()
+        {
+            var builder = new StringBuilder();
+            JsonFormatter.Default.WriteList(builder, this);
+            return builder.ToString();
+        }
+
+        /// <summary>
+        /// Gets or sets the item at the specified index.
+        /// </summary>
+        /// <value>
+        /// The element at the specified index.
+        /// </value>
+        /// <param name="index">The zero-based index of the element to get or set.</param>
+        /// <returns>The item at the specified index.</returns>
+        public T this[int index]
+        {
+            get
+            {
+                if (index < 0 || index >= count)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");
+                }
+                return array[index];
+            }
+            set
+            {
+                if (index < 0 || index >= count)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index");
+                }
+                if (value == null)
+                {
+                    throw new ArgumentNullException("value");
+                }
+                array[index] = value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        #region Explicit interface implementation for IList and ICollection.
+        bool IList.IsFixedSize { get { return false; } }
+
+        void ICollection.CopyTo(Array array, int index)
+        {
+            Array.Copy(this.array, 0, array, index, count);
+        }
+
+        bool ICollection.IsSynchronized { get { return false; } }
+
+        object ICollection.SyncRoot { get { return this; } }
+
+        object IList.this[int index]
+        {
+            get { return this[index]; }
+            set { this[index] = (T)value; }
+        }
+
+        int IList.Add(object value)
+        {
+            Add((T) value);
+            return count - 1;
+        }
+
+        bool IList.Contains(object value)
+        {
+            return (value is T && Contains((T)value));
+        }
+
+        int IList.IndexOf(object value)
+        {
+            if (!(value is T))
+            {
+                return -1;
+            }
+            return IndexOf((T)value);
+        }
+
+        void IList.Insert(int index, object value)
+        {
+            Insert(index, (T) value);
+        }
+
+        void IList.Remove(object value)
+        {
+            if (!(value is T))
+            {
+                return;
+            }
+            Remove((T)value);
+        }
+        #endregion        
+    }
+}