Squashed 'third_party/lksctp-tools/' content from commit 200eca7f1

Change-Id: I8f7575513f114b205178cac5c6b3706f3d725cb5
git-subtree-dir: third_party/lksctp-tools
git-subtree-split: 200eca7f1419b1ae53958b51e8551f7e7f6cd467
diff --git a/src/apps/.gitignore b/src/apps/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7ba019
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+bindx_test
+myftp
+nagle_rcv
+nagle_snd
+peel_client
+peel_server
+sctp_darn
+sctp_status
+sctp_test
+sctp_xconnect
diff --git a/src/apps/Makefile.am b/src/apps/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e32306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+# Include these two in all the Makefile.am's!!!
+include $(top_srcdir)/Makefile.vars
+include $(top_srcdir)/Makefile.rules
+include $(top_srcdir)/Makefile.dirs
+
+# General compilation flags
+AM_CPPFLAGS = -I. -I$(top_builddir)/src/include -I$(top_srcdir)/src/testlib \
+              -g -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \
+              -Wimplicit-function-declaration
+
+AM_LDFLAGS = 
+
+LDADD = $(top_builddir)/src/testlib/libsctputil.la \
+	$(top_builddir)/src/lib/libsctp.la
+
+# programs to be installed with the distriubution
+bin_PROGRAMS = sctp_darn sctp_test sctp_status
+
+# Test programs and libraries to build
+noinst_PROGRAMS = bindx_test nagle_snd nagle_rcv myftp sctp_xconnect \
+	peel_server peel_client sctp_test sctp_status
+
+$(top_builddir)/src/lib/libsctp.la:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(top_builddir)/src/lib libsctp.la
+
+$(top_builddir)/src/testlib/libsctputil.la:
+	$(MAKE) -C $(top_builddir)/src/testlib libsctputil.la
+
+# Specifying the sources
+bindx_test_SOURCES = bindx_test.c
+sctp_darn_SOURCES = sctp_darn.c sctp_darn.h
+sctp_test_SOURCES = sctp_test.c
+sctp_status_SOURCES = sctp_status.c
+nagle_rcv_SOURCES = nagle_rcv.c 
+nagle_snd_SOURCES = nagle_snd.c 
+myftp_SOURCES = myftp.c
+sctp_xconnect_SOURCES = sctp_xconnect.c
+peel_server_SOURCES = peel_server.c
+peel_client_SOURCES = peel_client.c
+
+# Tutorials
+pkgdoc_DATA = sctp_darn.c sctp_darn.h sctp_test.c sctp_status.c
diff --git a/src/apps/bindx_test.c b/src/apps/bindx_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff3de86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/bindx_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+  /* -*-c-*-
+  **
+  ** sctp-tools: Another bindx test.
+  ** 
+  ** $Id: bindx_test.c,v 1.1.1.1 2002/08/06 22:31:05 inaky Exp $
+  **
+  ** Distributed under the terms of the GPL v2.0 as described in
+  ** $top_srcdir/COPYING. 
+  **
+  ** (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
+  ** (C) 2002 Intel Corporation
+  **    Iñaky Pérez-González <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>:
+  **    Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
+  */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* GNU extensions */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>     /* malloc() */
+#include <arpa/inet.h>  /* inet_pton() */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h> /* socket() */
+#include <stdio.h>      /* fprintf */
+#include <netinet/in.h> /* sockaddr_in */
+#include <unistd.h>     /* close() */
+#include <string.h>     /* strchr() */
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>   /* bindx() */
+
+  /* Global stuff */
+
+#ifndef IPPROTO_SCTP 
+#define IPPROTO_SCTP 132
+#endif
+
+  /*! Main function: initialize, setup, run the main loop
+  **
+  **
+  */
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	void *addr_buf, *buf_ptr;
+	void *addr_buf_size = 0;
+	size_t addrs, cnt;
+	int sd, result, port;
+	int domain = PF_INET6;
+
+	if (argc < 3) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Usage: bindx_test PORT IPADDR1 [IPADDR2 [...]]\n");
+		return 1;
+	}
+  
+	port = atoi(argv[1]);
+	printf("bindx_test: INFO: Port is %d\n", port);
+
+	/* Allocate the maximum space for the specified no. of  addresses.
+	 * Assume all of them are v6 addresses.
+	 */
+	addr_buf = malloc((argc -2) * sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
+	if (addr_buf == NULL) {
+		perror("bindx_test: ERROR: addr buf allocation failed");
+		return 1;
+	}
+  
+	/* Get the addresses from the cmd line */
+	addrs = 0;  /* healthy address iterator [and total counter] */
+	cnt = 2;    /* argument iterator */
+	buf_ptr = addr_buf;
+	while (cnt < argc) {
+		printf("bindx_test: INFO: Arg %zu: %s", cnt, argv[cnt]);
+		fflush(stderr);
+		if (strchr(argv[cnt], ':')) {
+			struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6; 
+
+			sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)buf_ptr;
+			printf(" IPv6 address number %zu", addrs);
+			sa6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+			sa6->sin6_port = port;
+			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, argv[cnt], &sa6->sin6_addr)) {
+				addrs++;
+				addr_buf_size += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+				buf_ptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+			} else
+				printf(" error");
+		} else if (strchr(argv[cnt], '.')) {
+			struct sockaddr_in *sa; 
+
+			domain = PF_INET;
+			sa = (struct sockaddr_in *)buf_ptr;
+			printf (" IPv4 address number %zu", addrs);
+			sa->sin_family = AF_INET;
+			sa->sin_port = port;
+			if (inet_pton (AF_INET, argv[cnt], &sa->sin_addr)) {
+				addrs++;
+				addr_buf_size += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+				buf_ptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+			} else
+				printf (" error");
+		} else
+			printf (" Unknown");
+		putchar ('\n');
+		cnt++;
+	}
+
+	printf ("bindx_test: INFO: Got %zu addrs\n", addrs);
+  
+	/* Create the socket */
+	sd = socket(domain, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP);
+	if (sd == -1) {
+		perror("bindx_test: ERROR: Cannot open socket");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* add all */
+	result = sctp_bindx(sd, (struct sockaddr *)addr_buf, addrs,
+			    SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR);
+	if (result == -1)
+		perror("bindx_test: ERROR: bindx addition error");
+	else {
+		printf("bindx_test: OK: bindx address addition\n");
+
+		/* remove all but the last */
+		result = sctp_bindx(sd, (struct sockaddr *)addr_buf, addrs-1,
+				     SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR);
+		if (result == -1)
+			perror("bindx_test: ERROR: bindx address removal");
+		else
+			printf("bindx_test: OK: bindx address removal\n");
+	}
+  
+	close(sd);
+	free(addr_buf);
+	return result;
+}
diff --git a/src/apps/myftp.c b/src/apps/myftp.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64fa3f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/myftp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
+/* myftp - simple file transfer over sctp testing tool. 
+ * Copyright (c) 2002 Intel Corp.
+ * 
+ * This file is part of the LKSCTP kernel Implementation.  This
+ * is a submission by Xingang Guo from the Intel Corporation while 
+ * participating on the LKSCTP project.  
+ * 
+ * The SCTP implementation is free software; 
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of 
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ * 
+ * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it 
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  
+ * 
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <sctp-developers-list@cig.mot.com>
+ * 
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Written or modified by: 
+ *    Xingang Guo           <xingang.guo@intel.com>
+ *    Jon Grimm             <jgrimm@us.ibm.com> 
+ * 
+ * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
+ * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h> /* for sockaddr_in */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+
+#define BUFSIZE 1024
+static char buffer[BUFSIZE];
+#define DUMP_CORE {  char *diediedie = 0; *diediedie = 0; }
+
+typedef enum { COMMAND_NONE, COMMAND_RECV, COMMAND_SEND } command_t;
+
+/* These are the global options.  */
+#define MAX_NUM_HOST	5
+static char *local_host[MAX_NUM_HOST];
+static int num_local_host = 0;
+static int local_port = 4444;
+
+static int buffer_size = BUFSIZE;
+static char *remote_host = NULL;
+static int remote_port = 4444;
+static command_t command = COMMAND_NONE;
+static char *filename = NULL;
+static int interactive = 0;
+static unsigned long delay = 0;	     
+static int verbose = 0;
+
+static void
+usage(char *argv0)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n",argv0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--local, -H <hostname>     Specify local interface\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--local-port, -P <port>    Specify local port (default 4444)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--remote, -h <hostname>    Specify interface on remote host\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--remote-port, -p <port>   Specify remote port (default 4444)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--listen, -l               Work in receiving mode\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--send, -s                 Work in sending mode\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--file, -f <filename>      File to read or write,\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--buffer, -b <size>        Buffer size. (default 1024 bytes)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t                           by default use standard input/output.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--quick, -q                Send packets continueously,\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t                           do not wait for <ENTER> key. Default wait.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--delay, -d <usec>         Delay between consecutive sends (see --quick)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t--verbose, -v              In verbose mode, display the progress.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n\t--help,                    Print this message.\n\n");
+} /* usage() */
+
+static int parse_arguments(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int option_index = 0;
+	int c;
+	static struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"local",	1, 0, 1},
+		{"local-port",	1, 0, 2},
+		{"remote",	1, 0, 3},
+		{"remote-port",	1, 0, 4},
+		{"file",	1, 0, 5},
+		{"delay",	1, 0, 6},
+		{"buffer",	1, 0, 7},
+		{"listen",	0, 0, 10},
+		{"send",	0, 0, 11},
+		{"quick",	0, 0, 12},
+		{"verbose",	0, 0, 13},
+		{"help",	0, 0, 99},
+		{0,		0, 0, 0}
+	};
+
+	/* Parse the arguments.  */
+	while (1) {
+		c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "H:P:h:p:f:d:b:qlsv",long_options,&option_index);
+		if (c == -1) break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 0:
+			printf ("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
+			if (optarg) printf (" with arg %s", optarg);
+			printf ("\n");
+			break;
+		case 1:		/* local host */
+		case 'H':
+			local_host[num_local_host++] = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 2:		/* local port */
+		case 'P':
+			local_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 3:		/* remote host */
+		case 'h':
+			remote_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 4:		/* remote port */
+		case 'p':
+			remote_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 5:
+		case 'f':
+			filename = optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 6:
+		case 'd':
+			delay = strtoul(optarg,NULL,10);
+			printf("delay is %ld usec\n",delay);
+			break;
+
+		case 7:
+		case 'b':
+			buffer_size = atoi(optarg);
+			if ( buffer_size > BUFSIZE ) {
+				buffer_size = BUFSIZE;
+				fprintf(stderr,"Warning, buffer size too large, set to %d\n",buffer_size);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 12:
+		case 'q':	interactive = 0; break;
+
+		case 13:
+		case 'v':	verbose = 1; break;
+			/* COMMANDS */
+		case 10:	/* listen */
+		case 'l':
+			if (command) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: pick ONE of listen or send\n", argv[0]);
+				return 1;
+			}
+			else command = COMMAND_RECV;
+			break;
+
+		case 11:	/* send */
+		case 's':
+			if (command) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: pick ONE of listen or send\n", argv[0]);
+				return 2;
+			} else command = COMMAND_SEND;
+			break;
+
+		case '?':
+		case 99:
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			return 3;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			printf ("%s: unrecognized option 0%c\n", argv[0], c);
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			return 4;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: non-option arguments are illegal: ", argv[0]);
+		while (optind < argc) fprintf(stderr, "%s ", argv[optind++]);
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		return 5;
+	}
+
+
+	if (0 == num_local_host) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: You MUST provide a local host.\n", argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		return 6;
+	}
+
+	if ( filename == NULL && command == COMMAND_SEND)
+		fprintf(stderr,"%s: Use standard input to send\n",argv[0]);
+
+	if ( filename == NULL && command == COMMAND_RECV )
+		fprintf(stderr,"%s: Use standard output to write\n",argv[0]);
+
+	return 0;
+} /* parse_arguments() */
+
+static void
+emsg(char *prog,char *s)
+{
+	if ( prog != NULL ) fprintf(stderr,"%s: ",prog);
+	perror(s);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	//DUMP_CORE;
+
+	exit(-1);
+}
+
+static int build_endpoint(char *argv0)
+{
+	int retval,i;
+
+	/* Create the local endpoint.  */
+	if ( (retval = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP)) < 0 ) {
+		emsg(argv0,"socket");
+		exit(retval);
+	}
+
+	for ( i = 0;i < num_local_host;i++ ) {
+		struct hostent *hst;
+		struct sockaddr_in laddr;
+
+		memset(&laddr, 0, sizeof(laddr));
+		/* Get the transport address for the local host name.  */
+		fprintf(stderr,"Hostname %d is %s\n",i+1,local_host[i]);
+		if ( (hst = gethostbyname(local_host[i])) == NULL ) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad hostname: %s\n", argv0, local_host[i]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		memcpy(&laddr.sin_addr, hst->h_addr_list[0],sizeof(laddr.sin_addr));
+		laddr.sin_port = htons(local_port);
+		laddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+
+		/* Bind this socket to the test port.  */
+		if ( bind(retval, (struct sockaddr *)&laddr, sizeof(laddr)) ) {
+			emsg(argv0,"bind");
+			exit(-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr,"Endpoint built.\n");
+
+	return retval;
+} /* build_endpoint() */
+
+/* Convenience structure to determine space needed for cmsg. */
+typedef union {
+	struct sctp_initmsg init;
+	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sndrcvinfo;
+} _sctp_cmsg_data_t;
+
+
+/* Listen on the socket, printing out anything that arrives.  */
+static void
+command_recv(char *argv0, int sk)
+{
+	struct msghdr inmessage;
+	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(_sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+	struct iovec iov;
+	int ret;
+	int fd;
+	int ct;
+
+	if (listen(sk, 1) == -1)
+		emsg(argv0, "listen");
+	/* Initialize inmessage with enough space for DATA... */
+	memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+	iov.iov_base = buffer;
+	iov.iov_len = buffer_size;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	/* or a control message.  */
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+
+	/* creat a file */
+	if ( filename == NULL ) fd = 1;
+	else if ( (fd = open(filename,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,S_IREAD|S_IWRITE)) == -1 )
+		emsg(argv0,"open");
+
+	fprintf(stderr,"%s Receiving...\n", argv0);
+	/* Get the messages sent */
+	ct = 0;
+	while ( (ret = recvmsg(sk, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL)) >= 0 ) {
+		if ( verbose )
+			fprintf(stderr,"%s-%d received %d bytes\n",
+				argv0, ++ct, ret);
+		if ( !(inmessage.msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION) ) {
+			//printf("%s write %d bytes\n",argv0,ret);
+			if ( write(fd,buffer,ret) != ret ) emsg(argv0,"write");
+		} else {
+			union sctp_notification *sn;
+			sn = (union sctp_notification *)iov.iov_base;
+			if ((sn->sn_header.sn_type == SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE) &&
+			    (sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_state 
+			     == SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP))
+				break;
+		}
+			
+	}
+
+	if ( ret < 0 ) emsg(argv0,"recvmsg");
+
+	close(fd);
+	close(sk);
+} /* command_recv() */
+
+/* Read lines from stdin and send them to the socket.  */
+static void
+command_send(char *argv0, int sk)
+{
+	struct msghdr outmsg;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	struct hostent *hst;
+	struct sockaddr_in remote_addr;
+	int fd;
+	int msglen;
+	int ct;
+
+	/* Set up the destination.  */
+	hst = gethostbyname(remote_host);
+	if (hst == NULL || hst->h_length < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad hostname: %s\n", argv0, remote_host);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	memcpy(&remote_addr.sin_addr, hst->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(remote_addr.sin_addr));
+	remote_addr.sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+	remote_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
+
+	/* Initialize the message struct we use to pass messages to
+	 * the remote socket.
+	 */
+	iov.iov_base = buffer;
+	iov.iov_len = buffer_size;
+	outmsg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	outmsg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	outmsg.msg_control = NULL;
+	outmsg.msg_controllen = 0;
+	outmsg.msg_name = &remote_addr;
+	outmsg.msg_namelen = sizeof(remote_addr);
+
+	/* open the file */
+	if ( filename == NULL ) fd = 0;
+	else if ( (fd = open(filename,O_RDONLY)) == -1 ) emsg(argv0,"open");
+
+	fprintf(stderr,"%s ready to send...\n", argv0);
+	ct = 0;
+	while ( (msglen = read(fd,buffer,buffer_size)) > 0 ) {
+		/* Send to our neighbor.  */
+		iov.iov_len = msglen;
+		if ( sendmsg(sk, &outmsg, 0) != msglen ) emsg(argv0,"sendmsg");
+		if ( verbose ) fprintf(stderr,"%s-%d send %d bytes\n",argv0,++ct,msglen);
+		if ( interactive && fd != 1 ) 
+			getchar();
+			// no flow control? no problem, make it slow
+		else if ( delay > 0 ) 
+			usleep(delay);
+	}
+
+	close(fd);
+	close(sk);
+} /* command_send() */
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (( ret = parse_arguments(argc, argv) )) return ret;
+
+	switch(command) {
+	case COMMAND_NONE:
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Please specify a command.\n", argv[0]);
+		break;
+	case COMMAND_RECV:
+		command_recv(argv[0],build_endpoint(argv[0]));
+		break;
+	case COMMAND_SEND:
+		command_send(argv[0],build_endpoint(argv[0]));
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal command %d\n", argv[0], command);
+	} /* switch(command) */
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/apps/nagle_rcv.c b/src/apps/nagle_rcv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18e0945
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/nagle_rcv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/* SCTP kernel Implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Any bugs reported to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
+ * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ *    Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
+ *    Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+/* This is a receiver for the performance test to verify Nagle's algorithm. 
+ * It creates a socket, binds to a address specified as a parameter and
+ * goes into a receive loop waiting for 1,000,000 packets. Then it calculates
+ * the packet receive rate, i.e. packets/second.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+#include <sctputil.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+char *TCID = __FILE__;
+int TST_TOTAL = 1;
+int TST_CNT = 0;
+
+void
+usage(char *progname)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -H hostname [-P port]\n", progname);
+	fprintf(stderr, " -H, --local\t\t local hostname,\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, " -P, --local-port\t local port,\n");
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int sk, i;
+	struct addrinfo *hst_res;
+	sockaddr_storage_t host;
+	sockaddr_storage_t msgname;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	struct msghdr inmessage;
+	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+	int error, pf_class;
+	char *big_buffer;
+	char *local_host = NULL;
+	int local_port = SCTP_TESTPORT_1; 
+	char port_buffer[10];
+	int option_index = 0;
+	time_t from, to;
+	int bytes_received = 0; 
+	int c;
+	static struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"local",	1, 0, 1},
+		{"local-port",	1, 0, 2},
+		{0,		0, 0, 0}
+	};
+
+	/* Rather than fflush() throughout the code, set stdout to 
+	 * be unbuffered. 
+	 */
+	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0); 
+
+	/* Parse the arguments.  */
+	while (1) {
+		c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "H:P:",
+				 long_options, &option_index);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 0:
+			printf("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
+			if (optarg) {
+				printf(" with arg %s", optarg);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+			break;
+		case 1:		/* local host */
+		case 'H':
+			local_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 2:		/* local port */
+		case 'P':
+			local_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(0);
+
+		default:
+			printf ("%s: unrecognized option 0%c\n", argv[0], c);
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: non-option arguments are illegal: ",
+			argv[0]);
+		while (optind < argc)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s ", argv[optind++]);
+		fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (!local_host) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: : option -H, --local is required\n",
+			argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* Set some basic values which depend on the address family. */
+	if (!strcmp(local_host, "0"))
+		local_host = "0.0.0.0";
+
+	snprintf(port_buffer, 10, "%d", local_port);
+	error = getaddrinfo(local_host, port_buffer, NULL, &hst_res);
+	if (error) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: getaddrinfo failed: %s\n", argv[0], local_host);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	pf_class = hst_res->ai_family;
+	switch (pf_class) {
+	case AF_INET:
+	case AF_INET6:
+		memcpy(&host.sa, hst_res->ai_addr, hst_res->ai_addrlen);
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address type.\n");
+		exit(1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	freeaddrinfo(hst_res);
+
+	/* Create the endpoint which will talk to nagle_snd.  */
+	sk = test_socket(pf_class, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP);
+
+	/* Enable ASSOC_CHANGE and SNDRCVINFO notifications. */
+	test_enable_assoc_change(sk);
+
+	/* Bind the sockets to the test port.  */
+	test_bind(sk, &host.sa, sizeof(host));
+
+	/* Mark sk as being able to accept new associations.  */
+	test_listen(sk, 1);
+
+	printf("Listening on port:%d\n", local_port);
+
+	/* Initialize inmessage for receives. */
+	memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+	big_buffer = test_malloc(REALLY_BIG);
+	iov.iov_base = big_buffer;
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+	inmessage.msg_name = &msgname;
+	inmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof(msgname);
+	memset(&msgname, 0, sizeof(msgname));
+
+	/* Get the communication up message on sk.  */
+	error = test_recvmsg(sk, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
+	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
+				    sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_change),
+				    SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE, SCTP_COMM_UP);	
+
+	printf("Established connection with "); 
+	if (AF_INET == msgname.sa.sa_family)
+		printf("%d.%d.%d.%d(%d)\n", NIPQUAD(msgname.v4.sin_addr),
+		       ntohs(msgname.v4.sin_port));
+	if (AF_INET6 == msgname.sa.sa_family)
+		printf("%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x(%d)\n",
+		       NIP6(msgname.v6.sin6_addr), ntohs(msgname.v6.sin6_port));
+
+	time(&from);
+	for (i=0; i<1000000; i++) {
+		inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+		inmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof(msgname);
+		error = test_recvmsg(sk, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
+		if (inmessage.msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION)
+			break;
+		printf("Received %d bytes of data\n", error);
+		bytes_received += error;
+	}
+	time(&to);
+
+	printf("\t%d messages(%d bytes) successfully received in %ld "
+	       "seconds.\n", i, bytes_received, to - from);
+	printf("The receive rate is %ld bytes/second\n",
+	       bytes_received/(to - from));
+
+	/* Shut down the link.	*/
+	error = 0;
+	close(sk);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/src/apps/nagle_snd.c b/src/apps/nagle_snd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc960cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/nagle_snd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+/* SCTP kernel Implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2003
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia, Inc.
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Any bugs reported to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
+ * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ *    Ardelle Fan <ardelle.fan@intel.com>
+ *    Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+/* This is a receiver for the performance test to verify Nagle's algorithm. 
+ * It creates a socket, binds to a address specified as a parameter and
+ * sends 1,000,000 packets to a specified target.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+#include <sctputil.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+char *TCID = __FILE__;
+int TST_TOTAL = 1;
+int TST_CNT = 0;
+
+void
+usage(char *argv0)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -H localhost [-P localport] "
+		"-h remotehost [-p remoteport]\n"
+		"\t\t[-S msgsize] [-I interval] -N\n"
+		" -H, --local\t\tspecify one of the local addresses,\n"
+		" -P, --local-port\tspecify the port number for local addresses,\n"
+		" -h, --remote\t\tspecify one of the remote addresses,\n"
+		" -p, --remote-port\tspecify the port number for remote addresses,\n"
+		" -S, --size\t\tspecify the size(byte) of the sending message,\n"
+		" -I, --interval\t\tspecify the interval(second) that sending messages at,\n"
+		" -N, --nodelay\t\tspecify whether the SCTP allows Nagle's algorithm\n",
+		argv0);
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int sk, i;
+	struct addrinfo *hst_res, *tgt_res;
+	sockaddr_storage_t host, target;
+	sockaddr_storage_t msgname;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	struct msghdr inmessage;
+	struct msghdr outmessage;
+	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+	char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
+	struct iovec out_iov;
+	char *message;
+	int error, pf_class;
+	sctp_assoc_t associd;
+	uint32_t ppid;
+	uint32_t stream;
+	char *remote_host = NULL;
+	int remote_port = SCTP_TESTPORT_1;
+	char *local_host = NULL;
+	int local_port = SCTP_TESTPORT_2;
+	int size = 1;
+	int interval = 0;
+	int nodelay = 0;
+	int option_index = 0;
+	char *big_buffer;
+	char port_buffer[10];
+	int c;
+	static struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"local",	 1, 0, 1},
+		{"local-port",	 1, 0, 2},
+		{"remote",	 1, 0, 3},
+		{"remote-port",  1, 0, 4},
+		{"size",	 1, 0, 5},
+		{"interval",	 1, 0, 6},
+		{"nodelay",	 0, 0, 10},
+		{0,		 0, 0, 0}
+	};
+
+	/* Rather than fflush() throughout the code, set stdout to 
+	 * be unbuffered. 
+	 */
+	setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0); 
+
+	/* Parse the arguments.  */
+	while (1) {
+		c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "H:P:h:p:S:I:N",
+				 long_options, &option_index);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 0:
+			printf("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
+			if (optarg) {
+				printf(" with arg %s", optarg);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+			break;
+		case 1:		/* local host */
+		case 'H':
+			local_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 2:		/* local port */
+		case 'P':
+			local_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 3:		/* remote host */
+		case 'h':
+			remote_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 4:		/* remote port */
+		case 'p':
+			remote_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 5:		/* size */
+		case 'S':
+			size = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 6:		/* interval */
+		case 'I':
+			interval = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 10:	 /* nodelay */
+		case 'N':
+			nodelay = 1;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(0);
+
+		default:
+			printf ("%s: unrecognized option 0%c\n",
+				argv[0], c);
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: non-option arguments are illegal: ",
+			argv[0]);
+		while (optind < argc)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s ", argv[optind++]);
+		fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (!local_host || !remote_host) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: : option --local and --remote are required\n",
+			argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* Set some basic values which depend on the address family. */
+	if (!strcmp(local_host, "0"))
+		local_host = "0.0.0.0";
+
+	snprintf(port_buffer, 10, "%d", local_port);
+	error = getaddrinfo(local_host, port_buffer, NULL, &hst_res);
+	if (error) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: getaddrinfo failed: %s\n", argv[0], local_host);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	snprintf(port_buffer, 10, "%d", remote_port);
+	error = getaddrinfo(remote_host, port_buffer, NULL, &tgt_res);
+	if (error) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: getaddrinfo failed: %s\n", argv[0], remote_host);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if ( hst_res->ai_family != tgt_res->ai_family) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "local and reomte hosts should be the " 
+			"same address family\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	pf_class = hst_res->ai_family;
+	switch (pf_class) {
+	case AF_INET:
+	case AF_INET6:
+		memcpy(&host.sa, hst_res->ai_addr, hst_res->ai_addrlen);
+		memcpy(&target.sa, tgt_res->ai_addr, tgt_res->ai_addrlen);
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address type.\n");
+		exit(1);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	freeaddrinfo(hst_res);
+	freeaddrinfo(tgt_res);
+
+	sk = test_socket(pf_class, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP);
+
+	/* Enable ASSOC_CHANGE and SNDRCVINFO notifications. */
+	test_enable_assoc_change(sk);
+
+	test_setsockopt(sk, SCTP_NODELAY, &nodelay, sizeof(int));
+
+	/* Bind the sockets to the test port.  */
+	test_bind(sk, &host.sa, sizeof(host));
+
+	/* Mark sk as being able to accept new associations.  */
+	test_listen(sk, 1);
+
+	/* Build up a msghdr structure we can use for all sending.  */
+	outmessage.msg_name = &target;
+	outmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof(target);
+	outmessage.msg_iov = &out_iov;
+	outmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	outmessage.msg_control = outcmsg;
+	outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
+	outmessage.msg_flags = 0;
+	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
+	cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
+	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
+	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+	outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
+	sinfo = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+	memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+	ppid = rand(); /* Choose an arbitrary value. */
+	stream = 1; 
+	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
+	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
+
+	message = test_malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(u_int8_t));
+
+	for(i=0; i + 10 < size; i+= 10)
+		memcpy(message+i, "1234567890", 10);
+	strncpy(message+i, "1234567890", size-i);
+	*(message+size) = 0;
+
+	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = message;
+	outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = size + 1;
+
+	printf("Initiating connection with %s:%d...\n", remote_host,
+	       remote_port);
+
+	/* Send the first message.  This will create the association.  */
+	test_sendmsg(sk, &outmessage, 0, size+1);
+
+	memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+	big_buffer = test_malloc(REALLY_BIG);
+	iov.iov_base = big_buffer;
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+	inmessage.msg_name = &msgname;
+	inmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof(msgname);
+	memset(&msgname, 0, sizeof(msgname));
+
+	/* Get the communication up message on sk.  */
+	error = test_recvmsg(sk, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
+	test_check_msg_notification(&inmessage, error,
+				    sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_change),
+				    SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE, SCTP_COMM_UP);	
+	associd = ((struct sctp_assoc_change *)iov.iov_base)->sac_assoc_id;
+
+	printf("Established connection with ");	
+	if (AF_INET == msgname.sa.sa_family)
+		printf("%d.%d.%d.%d(%d)\n", NIPQUAD(msgname.v4.sin_addr),
+		       ntohs(msgname.v4.sin_port));
+	if (AF_INET6 == msgname.sa.sa_family)
+		printf("%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x(%d)\n",
+		       NIP6(msgname.v6.sin6_addr), ntohs(msgname.v6.sin6_port));
+
+	printf("Sending data to receiver...\n");
+
+	for (i=1; i<1000000; i++) {
+
+		if (interval)
+			sleep(interval);
+
+		outmessage.msg_name = &target;
+		outmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof(target);
+		outmessage.msg_iov = &out_iov;
+		outmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+		outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
+		outmessage.msg_flags = 0;
+
+		cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
+		cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
+		cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
+		cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+		outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
+		sinfo = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+		memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+
+		ppid++;
+
+		sinfo->sinfo_ppid = ppid;
+		sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
+		sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd;
+
+		outmessage.msg_iov->iov_base = message;
+		outmessage.msg_iov->iov_len = size + 1;
+
+		test_sendmsg(sk, &outmessage, 0, size+1);
+	}
+
+	printf("\n\n\t\tComplete all the data sendings to receiver...\n\n\n");
+
+	error = 0;
+	close(sk);
+
+	free(message);
+
+	/* Indicate successful completion.  */
+	return 0;
+
+}
diff --git a/src/apps/peel_client.c b/src/apps/peel_client.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c195d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/peel_client.c
@@ -0,0 +1,672 @@
+/* SCTP kernel Implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * In addition:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Cisco
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * a) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * b) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * c) Neither the name of Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Any bugs reported to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
+ * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ *    Randall Stewart   <rrs@cisco.com>
+ *    Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+#ifdef __NetBSD__
+#include <sys/inttypes.h>
+#endif
+
+#define SCTP_CRC32C_POLY 0x1EDC6F41
+#define SCTP_CRC32C(c,d) (c=(c>>8)^sctp_crc_c[(c^(d))&0xFF])
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+/* Copyright 2001, D. Otis.  Use this program, code or tables    */
+/* extracted from it, as desired without restriction.            */
+/*                                                               */
+/* 32 Bit Reflected CRC table generation for SCTP.               */
+/* To accommodate serial byte data being shifted out least       */
+/* significant bit first, the table's 32 bit words are reflected */
+/* which flips both byte and bit MS and LS positions.  The CRC   */
+/* is calculated MS bits first from the perspective of the serial*/
+/* stream.  The x^32 term is implied and the x^0 term may also   */
+/* be shown as +1.  The polynomial code used is 0x1EDC6F41.      */
+/* Castagnoli93                                                  */
+/* x^32+x^28+x^27+x^26+x^25+x^23+x^22+x^20+x^19+x^18+x^14+x^13+  */
+/* x^11+x^10+x^9+x^8+x^6+x^0                                     */
+/* Guy Castagnoli Stefan Braeuer and Martin Herrman              */
+/* "Optimization of Cyclic Redundancy-Check Codes                */
+/* with 24 and 32 Parity Bits",                                  */
+/* IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol.41, No.6, June 1993  */
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+static unsigned char buffer1[4100];
+static unsigned char buffer2[4100];
+static unsigned char buffer3[4100];
+static unsigned char buffer4[4100];
+static struct sockaddr_in bindto,got,to;
+static socklen_t len;
+
+unsigned long  sctp_crc_c[256] = {
+	0x00000000L, 0xF26B8303L, 0xE13B70F7L, 0x1350F3F4L,
+	0xC79A971FL, 0x35F1141CL, 0x26A1E7E8L, 0xD4CA64EBL,
+	0x8AD958CFL, 0x78B2DBCCL, 0x6BE22838L, 0x9989AB3BL,
+	0x4D43CFD0L, 0xBF284CD3L, 0xAC78BF27L, 0x5E133C24L,
+	0x105EC76FL, 0xE235446CL, 0xF165B798L, 0x030E349BL,
+	0xD7C45070L, 0x25AFD373L, 0x36FF2087L, 0xC494A384L,
+	0x9A879FA0L, 0x68EC1CA3L, 0x7BBCEF57L, 0x89D76C54L,
+	0x5D1D08BFL, 0xAF768BBCL, 0xBC267848L, 0x4E4DFB4BL,
+	0x20BD8EDEL, 0xD2D60DDDL, 0xC186FE29L, 0x33ED7D2AL,
+	0xE72719C1L, 0x154C9AC2L, 0x061C6936L, 0xF477EA35L,
+	0xAA64D611L, 0x580F5512L, 0x4B5FA6E6L, 0xB93425E5L,
+	0x6DFE410EL, 0x9F95C20DL, 0x8CC531F9L, 0x7EAEB2FAL,
+	0x30E349B1L, 0xC288CAB2L, 0xD1D83946L, 0x23B3BA45L,
+	0xF779DEAEL, 0x05125DADL, 0x1642AE59L, 0xE4292D5AL,
+	0xBA3A117EL, 0x4851927DL, 0x5B016189L, 0xA96AE28AL,
+	0x7DA08661L, 0x8FCB0562L, 0x9C9BF696L, 0x6EF07595L,
+	0x417B1DBCL, 0xB3109EBFL, 0xA0406D4BL, 0x522BEE48L,
+	0x86E18AA3L, 0x748A09A0L, 0x67DAFA54L, 0x95B17957L,
+	0xCBA24573L, 0x39C9C670L, 0x2A993584L, 0xD8F2B687L,
+	0x0C38D26CL, 0xFE53516FL, 0xED03A29BL, 0x1F682198L,
+	0x5125DAD3L, 0xA34E59D0L, 0xB01EAA24L, 0x42752927L,
+	0x96BF4DCCL, 0x64D4CECFL, 0x77843D3BL, 0x85EFBE38L,
+	0xDBFC821CL, 0x2997011FL, 0x3AC7F2EBL, 0xC8AC71E8L,
+	0x1C661503L, 0xEE0D9600L, 0xFD5D65F4L, 0x0F36E6F7L,
+	0x61C69362L, 0x93AD1061L, 0x80FDE395L, 0x72966096L,
+	0xA65C047DL, 0x5437877EL, 0x4767748AL, 0xB50CF789L,
+	0xEB1FCBADL, 0x197448AEL, 0x0A24BB5AL, 0xF84F3859L,
+	0x2C855CB2L, 0xDEEEDFB1L, 0xCDBE2C45L, 0x3FD5AF46L,
+	0x7198540DL, 0x83F3D70EL, 0x90A324FAL, 0x62C8A7F9L,
+	0xB602C312L, 0x44694011L, 0x5739B3E5L, 0xA55230E6L,
+	0xFB410CC2L, 0x092A8FC1L, 0x1A7A7C35L, 0xE811FF36L,
+	0x3CDB9BDDL, 0xCEB018DEL, 0xDDE0EB2AL, 0x2F8B6829L,
+	0x82F63B78L, 0x709DB87BL, 0x63CD4B8FL, 0x91A6C88CL,
+	0x456CAC67L, 0xB7072F64L, 0xA457DC90L, 0x563C5F93L,
+	0x082F63B7L, 0xFA44E0B4L, 0xE9141340L, 0x1B7F9043L,
+	0xCFB5F4A8L, 0x3DDE77ABL, 0x2E8E845FL, 0xDCE5075CL,
+	0x92A8FC17L, 0x60C37F14L, 0x73938CE0L, 0x81F80FE3L,
+	0x55326B08L, 0xA759E80BL, 0xB4091BFFL, 0x466298FCL,
+	0x1871A4D8L, 0xEA1A27DBL, 0xF94AD42FL, 0x0B21572CL,
+	0xDFEB33C7L, 0x2D80B0C4L, 0x3ED04330L, 0xCCBBC033L,
+	0xA24BB5A6L, 0x502036A5L, 0x4370C551L, 0xB11B4652L,
+	0x65D122B9L, 0x97BAA1BAL, 0x84EA524EL, 0x7681D14DL,
+	0x2892ED69L, 0xDAF96E6AL, 0xC9A99D9EL, 0x3BC21E9DL,
+	0xEF087A76L, 0x1D63F975L, 0x0E330A81L, 0xFC588982L,
+	0xB21572C9L, 0x407EF1CAL, 0x532E023EL, 0xA145813DL,
+	0x758FE5D6L, 0x87E466D5L, 0x94B49521L, 0x66DF1622L,
+	0x38CC2A06L, 0xCAA7A905L, 0xD9F75AF1L, 0x2B9CD9F2L,
+	0xFF56BD19L, 0x0D3D3E1AL, 0x1E6DCDEEL, 0xEC064EEDL,
+	0xC38D26C4L, 0x31E6A5C7L, 0x22B65633L, 0xD0DDD530L,
+	0x0417B1DBL, 0xF67C32D8L, 0xE52CC12CL, 0x1747422FL,
+	0x49547E0BL, 0xBB3FFD08L, 0xA86F0EFCL, 0x5A048DFFL,
+	0x8ECEE914L, 0x7CA56A17L, 0x6FF599E3L, 0x9D9E1AE0L,
+	0xD3D3E1ABL, 0x21B862A8L, 0x32E8915CL, 0xC083125FL,
+	0x144976B4L, 0xE622F5B7L, 0xF5720643L, 0x07198540L,
+	0x590AB964L, 0xAB613A67L, 0xB831C993L, 0x4A5A4A90L,
+	0x9E902E7BL, 0x6CFBAD78L, 0x7FAB5E8CL, 0x8DC0DD8FL,
+	0xE330A81AL, 0x115B2B19L, 0x020BD8EDL, 0xF0605BEEL,
+	0x24AA3F05L, 0xD6C1BC06L, 0xC5914FF2L, 0x37FACCF1L,
+	0x69E9F0D5L, 0x9B8273D6L, 0x88D28022L, 0x7AB90321L,
+	0xAE7367CAL, 0x5C18E4C9L, 0x4F48173DL, 0xBD23943EL,
+	0xF36E6F75L, 0x0105EC76L, 0x12551F82L, 0xE03E9C81L,
+	0x34F4F86AL, 0xC69F7B69L, 0xD5CF889DL, 0x27A40B9EL,
+	0x79B737BAL, 0x8BDCB4B9L, 0x988C474DL, 0x6AE7C44EL,
+	0xBE2DA0A5L, 0x4C4623A6L, 0x5F16D052L, 0xAD7D5351L,
+};
+
+u_int32_t
+update_crc32(u_int32_t crc32,
+	     unsigned char *buffer,
+	     unsigned int length)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+		SCTP_CRC32C(crc32, buffer[i]);
+	}
+	return (crc32);
+}
+
+u_int32_t
+sctp_csum_finalize(u_int32_t crc32)
+{
+	u_int32_t result;
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+	u_int8_t byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3;
+#endif
+	/* Complement the result */
+	result = ~crc32;
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+	/*
+	 * For BIG-ENDIAN.. aka Motorola byte order the result is in
+	 * little-endian form. So we must manually swap the bytes. Then
+	 * we can call htonl() which does nothing...
+	 */
+	byte0 = result & 0x000000ff;
+	byte1 = (result >> 8) & 0x000000ff;
+	byte2 = (result >> 16) & 0x000000ff;
+	byte3 = (result >> 24) & 0x000000ff;
+	result = ((byte0 << 24) |
+		  (byte1 << 16) |
+		  (byte2 << 8) |
+		  byte3);
+	crc32 = htonl(result);
+#else
+	/*
+	 * For INTEL platforms the result comes out in network order.
+	 * No htonl is required or the swap above. So we optimize out
+	 * both the htonl and the manual swap above.
+	 */
+	crc32 = result;
+#endif
+	return (crc32);
+}
+
+static u_int32_t at = 468700;
+
+void
+prepare_buffers(void)
+{
+        /* Prepare buffers */
+	u_int32_t temp,*p;
+	int i;
+
+	p = (u_int32_t *)buffer1;
+	for(i=0;i<(sizeof(buffer1)/4);i++){
+		*p = at;
+		at++;
+		p++;
+	}
+	/* backup over the last int */
+	p--;
+	*p = 0;
+	temp = 0xffffffff;
+	temp = update_crc32(temp,buffer1,(sizeof(buffer1)-4));
+	*p = sctp_csum_finalize(temp);
+
+	p = (u_int32_t *)buffer2;
+	for(i=0;i<(sizeof(buffer2)/4);i++){
+		*p = at;
+		at++;
+		p++;
+	}
+	p--;
+	*p = 0;
+	temp = 0xffffffff;
+	temp = update_crc32(temp,buffer2,(sizeof(buffer2)-4));
+	*p = sctp_csum_finalize(temp);
+
+	p = (u_int32_t *)buffer3;
+	for(i=0;i<(sizeof(buffer3)/4);i++){
+		*p = at;
+		at++;
+		p++;
+	}
+	p--;
+	*p = 0;
+	temp = 0xffffffff;
+	temp = update_crc32(temp,buffer3,(sizeof(buffer3)-4));
+	*p = sctp_csum_finalize(temp);
+
+	p = (u_int32_t *)buffer4;
+	for(i=0;i<(sizeof(buffer4)/4);i++){
+		*p = at;
+		at++;
+		p++;
+	}
+	p--;
+	*p = 0;
+	temp = 0xffffffff;
+	temp = update_crc32(temp,buffer4,(sizeof(buffer4)-4));
+	*p = sctp_csum_finalize(temp);
+}
+
+static int
+my_handle_notification(int fd,char *notify_buf) {
+	union sctp_notification *snp;
+	struct sctp_assoc_change *sac;
+	struct sctp_paddr_change *spc;
+	struct sctp_remote_error *sre;
+	struct sctp_send_failed *ssf;
+	struct sctp_shutdown_event *sse;
+	int asocDown;
+	char *str;
+	char buf[256];
+	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+
+	asocDown = 0;
+	snp = (union sctp_notification *)notify_buf;
+	switch(snp->sn_header.sn_type) {
+	case SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE:
+		sac = &snp->sn_assoc_change;
+		switch(sac->sac_state) {
+
+		case SCTP_COMM_UP:
+			str = "COMMUNICATION UP";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_COMM_LOST:
+			str = "COMMUNICATION LOST";
+			asocDown = 1;
+			break;
+		case SCTP_RESTART:
+		        str = "RESTART";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP:
+			str = "SHUTDOWN COMPLETE";
+			asocDown = 1;
+			break;
+		case SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC:
+			str = "CANT START ASSOC";
+			printf("EXIT:SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE: %s, assoc=%xh\n", str,
+			       (uint32_t)sac->sac_assoc_id);
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			str = "UNKNOWN";
+		} /* end switch(sac->sac_state) */
+		printf("SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE: %s, assoc=%xh\n", str,
+		       (uint32_t)sac->sac_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	case SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE:
+		spc = &snp->sn_paddr_change;
+		switch(spc->spc_state) {
+		case SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE:
+			str = "ADDRESS AVAILABLE";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE:
+			str = "ADDRESS UNAVAILABLE";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED:
+			str = "ADDRESS REMOVED";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_ADDR_ADDED:
+			str = "ADDRESS ADDED";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM:
+			str = "ADDRESS MADE PRIMARY";
+			break;
+		default:
+			str = "UNKNOWN";
+		} /* end switch */
+		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&spc->spc_aaddr;
+		if (sin6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
+			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (char*)&sin6->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		} else {
+			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&spc->spc_aaddr;
+			inet_ntop(AF_INET, (char*)&sin->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		}
+		printf("SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE: %s, addr=%s, assoc=%xh\n", str,
+		       buf, (uint32_t)spc->spc_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	case SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR:
+		sre = &snp->sn_remote_error;
+		printf("SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR: assoc=%xh\n",
+		       (uint32_t)sre->sre_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	case SCTP_SEND_FAILED:
+		ssf = &snp->sn_send_failed;
+		printf("SCTP_SEND_FAILED: assoc=%xh\n",
+		       (uint32_t)ssf->ssf_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	case SCTP_ADAPTATION_INDICATION:
+	  {
+	    struct sctp_adaptation_event *ae;
+	    ae = &snp->sn_adaptation_event;
+	    printf("\nSCTP_adaptation_indication bits:0x%x\n",
+		   (u_int)ae->sai_adaptation_ind);
+	  }
+	  break;
+	case SCTP_PARTIAL_DELIVERY_EVENT:
+	  {
+	    struct sctp_pdapi_event *pdapi;
+	    pdapi = &snp->sn_pdapi_event;
+	    printf("SCTP_PD-API event:%u\n",
+		   pdapi->pdapi_indication);
+	    if(pdapi->pdapi_indication == 0){
+		    printf("PDI- Aborted\n");
+	    }
+	  }
+	  break;
+
+	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
+                sse = &snp->sn_shutdown_event;
+		printf("SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT: assoc=%xh\n",
+		       (uint32_t)sse->sse_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printf("Unknown notification event type=%xh\n", 
+		       snp->sn_header.sn_type);
+	} /* end switch(snp->sn_type) */
+	if(asocDown){
+		printf("Bring association back up\n");
+		len = sizeof(to);
+		if(connect(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&to,len) == -1){
+			printf("Sorry connect fails %d\n",errno);
+		}
+		return(1);
+	}
+	return(0);
+}
+
+
+	
+int
+my_sctpReadInput(int fd)
+{
+	/* receive some number of datagrams and
+	 * act on them.
+	 */
+	int sz;
+	struct msghdr msg;
+	struct iovec iov[2];
+	unsigned char from[200];
+	char readBuffer[65535];
+	char controlVector[65535];
+  
+	iov[0].iov_base = readBuffer;
+	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(readBuffer);
+	iov[1].iov_base = NULL;
+	iov[1].iov_len = 0;
+	msg.msg_name = (caddr_t)from;
+	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
+	msg.msg_iov = iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)controlVector;
+	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(controlVector);
+	msg.msg_flags = 0;
+	errno = 0;
+	sz = recvmsg(fd,&msg,0);
+	if(sz <= 0){
+		printf("Read returns %d errno:%d control len is %zu msgflg:%x\n",
+		       sz,errno,
+		       msg.msg_controllen,msg.msg_flags);
+	}
+	if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION) {
+		return(my_handle_notification(fd,readBuffer));
+	}else{
+		printf("Huh, I got data?.. ignored (%d bytes)\n",sz);
+		return(0);
+	}
+}
+
+
+int
+clear_fds(int fd,int fd1)
+{
+	int felldown;
+	int max,notdone;
+	fd_set readfds,writefds,exceptfds;
+	struct timeval tv;
+	memset(&tv,0,sizeof(tv));
+	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+	FD_ZERO(&writefds);
+	FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
+	felldown = 0;
+	FD_SET(fd,&readfds);
+	FD_SET(fd1,&readfds);
+	if(fd > fd1){
+		max = fd + 1;
+	}else{
+		max = fd1 + 1;
+	}
+	notdone = 1;
+	while(notdone){
+		if (select(max, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &tv) == -1)
+			break;
+		notdone = 0;
+		if(FD_ISSET(fd,&readfds)){
+			notdone++;
+			printf("clearing fd:%d\n",fd);
+			felldown += my_sctpReadInput(fd);
+			notdone = 1;
+		}
+		if(FD_ISSET(fd1,&readfds)){
+			notdone++;
+			printf("clearing fd1:%d\n",fd1);
+			felldown += my_sctpReadInput(fd1);
+		}
+	}
+	return(felldown);
+}
+
+void
+process_out_data(int fd,int fd1)
+{
+	int notdone,x,ret;
+	while(1){
+		/* Prepare the buffers */
+		prepare_buffers();
+		/* send out the 4 buffers */
+		ret = sendto(fd,buffer1,sizeof(buffer1),0,
+			     (struct sockaddr *)&to,sizeof(to));
+		if(ret < sizeof(buffer1)){
+			printf("Gak1, error:%d ret:%d\n",errno,ret);
+		}
+
+		ret = sendto(fd1,buffer2,sizeof(buffer1),0,
+			     (struct sockaddr *)&to,sizeof(to));
+		if(ret < sizeof(buffer2)){
+			printf("Gak2, error:%d ret:%d\n",errno,ret);
+		}
+
+
+		ret = sendto(fd,buffer3,sizeof(buffer1),0,
+			     (struct sockaddr *)&to,sizeof(to));
+		if(ret < sizeof(buffer3)){
+			printf("Gak3, error:%d ret:%d\n",errno,ret);
+		}
+
+
+		ret = sendto(fd1,buffer4,sizeof(buffer1),0,
+			     (struct sockaddr *)&to,sizeof(to));
+		if(ret < sizeof(buffer4)){
+			printf("Gak4, error:%d ret:%d\n",errno,ret);
+		}
+
+		/*  now wait until we get a assoc failing */
+		notdone = 1;
+		while(notdone){
+			x = clear_fds(fd,fd1);
+			if(x){
+				notdone = 0;
+			}
+			sleep(1);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int i,fd,fd1;
+	char *addr=NULL;
+	uint16_t port=0;
+	int protocol_touse = IPPROTO_SCTP;
+	struct sctp_event_subscribe event = {0};
+
+	while((i= getopt(argc,argv,"p:h:")) != EOF){
+		switch(i){
+		case 'h':
+			addr = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			port = (uint16_t)strtol(optarg,NULL,0);
+			break;
+		};
+	}
+	memset(&to,0,sizeof(to));
+	if((addr == NULL) || (port == 0)){
+		printf("Usage: %s -h addr -p port\n", argv[0]);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	if(inet_pton(AF_INET, addr, (void *) &to.sin_addr)){
+		//to.sin_len = sizeof(to);
+		to.sin_family = AF_INET;
+		printf("port selected is %d\n",port);
+		printf("addr %x\n",(u_int)ntohl(to.sin_addr.s_addr));
+		to.sin_port = htons(port);
+	}else{
+		printf("Can't translate the address\n");
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	/**********************socket 1 *******************/
+      	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, protocol_touse);
+	if(fd == -1){
+		printf("can't open socket:%d\n",errno);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	memset(&bindto,0,sizeof(bindto));
+	//len = bindto.sin_len = sizeof(bindto);
+	len = sizeof(bindto);
+	bindto.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	bindto.sin_port = 0;
+	if(bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&bindto, len) < 0){
+		printf("can't bind a socket:%d\n",errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	if(getsockname(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&got,&len) < 0){
+		printf("get sockname failed err:%d\n",errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return(-1);
+	}	
+	printf("fd uses port %d\n",ntohs(got.sin_port));
+
+	/**********************socket 2 *******************/
+      	fd1 = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, protocol_touse);
+	if(fd1 == -1){
+		printf("can't open socket:%d\n",errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	memset(&bindto,0,sizeof(bindto));
+	//len = bindto.sin_len = sizeof(bindto);
+	len = sizeof(bindto);
+	bindto.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	bindto.sin_port = 0;
+	if(bind(fd1,(struct sockaddr *)&bindto, len) < 0){
+		printf("can't bind a socket:%d\n",errno);
+		close(fd);
+		close(fd1);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	if(getsockname(fd1,(struct sockaddr *)&got,&len) < 0){
+		printf("get sockname failed err:%d\n",errno);
+		close(fd);
+		close(fd1);
+		return(-1);
+	}	
+	printf("fd1 uses port %d\n",ntohs(got.sin_port));
+
+	/* enable all event notifications */
+	event.sctp_data_io_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_association_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_address_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_send_failure_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_peer_error_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_shutdown_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_partial_delivery_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_adaptation_layer_event = 1;
+	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_SCTP, 
+		       SCTP_EVENTS, &event, 
+		       sizeof(event)) != 0) {
+		printf("Gak, can't set events errno:%d\n",errno);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	if (setsockopt(fd1, IPPROTO_SCTP, 
+		       SCTP_EVENTS, &event, 
+		       sizeof(event)) != 0) {
+		printf("Gak, can't set events errno:%d\n",errno);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if(connect(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&to,len) == -1){
+		printf("Sorry connect fails %d\n",errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	if(connect(fd1,(struct sockaddr *)&to,len) == -1){
+		printf("Sorry connect fails %d\n",errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	printf("Connected\n");
+	clear_fds(fd,fd1);
+	process_out_data(fd,fd1);
+
+	return(0);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/apps/peel_server.c b/src/apps/peel_server.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24a1ef8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/peel_server.c
@@ -0,0 +1,667 @@
+/* SCTP kernel Implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Cisco
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * In addition:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Cisco
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * a) Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * b) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * c) Neither the name of Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Any bugs reported to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
+ * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ *    Randall Stewart   <rrs@cisco.com>
+ *    Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+#ifdef __NetBSD__
+#include <sys/inttypes.h>
+#endif
+
+#define SCTP_CRC32C_POLY 0x1EDC6F41
+#define SCTP_CRC32C(c,d) (c=(c>>8)^sctp_crc_c[(c^(d))&0xFF])
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+/* Copyright 2001, D. Otis.  Use this program, code or tables    */
+/* extracted from it, as desired without restriction.            */
+/*                                                               */
+/* 32 Bit Reflected CRC table generation for SCTP.               */
+/* To accommodate serial byte data being shifted out least       */
+/* significant bit first, the table's 32 bit words are reflected */
+/* which flips both byte and bit MS and LS positions.  The CRC   */
+/* is calculated MS bits first from the perspective of the serial*/
+/* stream.  The x^32 term is implied and the x^0 term may also   */
+/* be shown as +1.  The polynomial code used is 0x1EDC6F41.      */
+/* Castagnoli93                                                  */
+/* x^32+x^28+x^27+x^26+x^25+x^23+x^22+x^20+x^19+x^18+x^14+x^13+  */
+/* x^11+x^10+x^9+x^8+x^6+x^0                                     */
+/* Guy Castagnoli Stefan Braeuer and Martin Herrman              */
+/* "Optimization of Cyclic Redundancy-Check Codes                */
+/* with 24 and 32 Parity Bits",                                  */
+/* IEEE Transactions on Communications, Vol.41, No.6, June 1993  */
+/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+
+static unsigned char buffer1[4100];
+static unsigned char buffer2[4100];
+static unsigned char buffer3[4100];
+static unsigned char buffer4[4100];
+static struct sockaddr_in bindto,got;
+static socklen_t len;
+
+unsigned long  sctp_crc_c[256] = {
+	0x00000000L, 0xF26B8303L, 0xE13B70F7L, 0x1350F3F4L,
+	0xC79A971FL, 0x35F1141CL, 0x26A1E7E8L, 0xD4CA64EBL,
+	0x8AD958CFL, 0x78B2DBCCL, 0x6BE22838L, 0x9989AB3BL,
+	0x4D43CFD0L, 0xBF284CD3L, 0xAC78BF27L, 0x5E133C24L,
+	0x105EC76FL, 0xE235446CL, 0xF165B798L, 0x030E349BL,
+	0xD7C45070L, 0x25AFD373L, 0x36FF2087L, 0xC494A384L,
+	0x9A879FA0L, 0x68EC1CA3L, 0x7BBCEF57L, 0x89D76C54L,
+	0x5D1D08BFL, 0xAF768BBCL, 0xBC267848L, 0x4E4DFB4BL,
+	0x20BD8EDEL, 0xD2D60DDDL, 0xC186FE29L, 0x33ED7D2AL,
+	0xE72719C1L, 0x154C9AC2L, 0x061C6936L, 0xF477EA35L,
+	0xAA64D611L, 0x580F5512L, 0x4B5FA6E6L, 0xB93425E5L,
+	0x6DFE410EL, 0x9F95C20DL, 0x8CC531F9L, 0x7EAEB2FAL,
+	0x30E349B1L, 0xC288CAB2L, 0xD1D83946L, 0x23B3BA45L,
+	0xF779DEAEL, 0x05125DADL, 0x1642AE59L, 0xE4292D5AL,
+	0xBA3A117EL, 0x4851927DL, 0x5B016189L, 0xA96AE28AL,
+	0x7DA08661L, 0x8FCB0562L, 0x9C9BF696L, 0x6EF07595L,
+	0x417B1DBCL, 0xB3109EBFL, 0xA0406D4BL, 0x522BEE48L,
+	0x86E18AA3L, 0x748A09A0L, 0x67DAFA54L, 0x95B17957L,
+	0xCBA24573L, 0x39C9C670L, 0x2A993584L, 0xD8F2B687L,
+	0x0C38D26CL, 0xFE53516FL, 0xED03A29BL, 0x1F682198L,
+	0x5125DAD3L, 0xA34E59D0L, 0xB01EAA24L, 0x42752927L,
+	0x96BF4DCCL, 0x64D4CECFL, 0x77843D3BL, 0x85EFBE38L,
+	0xDBFC821CL, 0x2997011FL, 0x3AC7F2EBL, 0xC8AC71E8L,
+	0x1C661503L, 0xEE0D9600L, 0xFD5D65F4L, 0x0F36E6F7L,
+	0x61C69362L, 0x93AD1061L, 0x80FDE395L, 0x72966096L,
+	0xA65C047DL, 0x5437877EL, 0x4767748AL, 0xB50CF789L,
+	0xEB1FCBADL, 0x197448AEL, 0x0A24BB5AL, 0xF84F3859L,
+	0x2C855CB2L, 0xDEEEDFB1L, 0xCDBE2C45L, 0x3FD5AF46L,
+	0x7198540DL, 0x83F3D70EL, 0x90A324FAL, 0x62C8A7F9L,
+	0xB602C312L, 0x44694011L, 0x5739B3E5L, 0xA55230E6L,
+	0xFB410CC2L, 0x092A8FC1L, 0x1A7A7C35L, 0xE811FF36L,
+	0x3CDB9BDDL, 0xCEB018DEL, 0xDDE0EB2AL, 0x2F8B6829L,
+	0x82F63B78L, 0x709DB87BL, 0x63CD4B8FL, 0x91A6C88CL,
+	0x456CAC67L, 0xB7072F64L, 0xA457DC90L, 0x563C5F93L,
+	0x082F63B7L, 0xFA44E0B4L, 0xE9141340L, 0x1B7F9043L,
+	0xCFB5F4A8L, 0x3DDE77ABL, 0x2E8E845FL, 0xDCE5075CL,
+	0x92A8FC17L, 0x60C37F14L, 0x73938CE0L, 0x81F80FE3L,
+	0x55326B08L, 0xA759E80BL, 0xB4091BFFL, 0x466298FCL,
+	0x1871A4D8L, 0xEA1A27DBL, 0xF94AD42FL, 0x0B21572CL,
+	0xDFEB33C7L, 0x2D80B0C4L, 0x3ED04330L, 0xCCBBC033L,
+	0xA24BB5A6L, 0x502036A5L, 0x4370C551L, 0xB11B4652L,
+	0x65D122B9L, 0x97BAA1BAL, 0x84EA524EL, 0x7681D14DL,
+	0x2892ED69L, 0xDAF96E6AL, 0xC9A99D9EL, 0x3BC21E9DL,
+	0xEF087A76L, 0x1D63F975L, 0x0E330A81L, 0xFC588982L,
+	0xB21572C9L, 0x407EF1CAL, 0x532E023EL, 0xA145813DL,
+	0x758FE5D6L, 0x87E466D5L, 0x94B49521L, 0x66DF1622L,
+	0x38CC2A06L, 0xCAA7A905L, 0xD9F75AF1L, 0x2B9CD9F2L,
+	0xFF56BD19L, 0x0D3D3E1AL, 0x1E6DCDEEL, 0xEC064EEDL,
+	0xC38D26C4L, 0x31E6A5C7L, 0x22B65633L, 0xD0DDD530L,
+	0x0417B1DBL, 0xF67C32D8L, 0xE52CC12CL, 0x1747422FL,
+	0x49547E0BL, 0xBB3FFD08L, 0xA86F0EFCL, 0x5A048DFFL,
+	0x8ECEE914L, 0x7CA56A17L, 0x6FF599E3L, 0x9D9E1AE0L,
+	0xD3D3E1ABL, 0x21B862A8L, 0x32E8915CL, 0xC083125FL,
+	0x144976B4L, 0xE622F5B7L, 0xF5720643L, 0x07198540L,
+	0x590AB964L, 0xAB613A67L, 0xB831C993L, 0x4A5A4A90L,
+	0x9E902E7BL, 0x6CFBAD78L, 0x7FAB5E8CL, 0x8DC0DD8FL,
+	0xE330A81AL, 0x115B2B19L, 0x020BD8EDL, 0xF0605BEEL,
+	0x24AA3F05L, 0xD6C1BC06L, 0xC5914FF2L, 0x37FACCF1L,
+	0x69E9F0D5L, 0x9B8273D6L, 0x88D28022L, 0x7AB90321L,
+	0xAE7367CAL, 0x5C18E4C9L, 0x4F48173DL, 0xBD23943EL,
+	0xF36E6F75L, 0x0105EC76L, 0x12551F82L, 0xE03E9C81L,
+	0x34F4F86AL, 0xC69F7B69L, 0xD5CF889DL, 0x27A40B9EL,
+	0x79B737BAL, 0x8BDCB4B9L, 0x988C474DL, 0x6AE7C44EL,
+	0xBE2DA0A5L, 0x4C4623A6L, 0x5F16D052L, 0xAD7D5351L,
+};
+
+u_int32_t
+update_crc32(u_int32_t crc32,
+	     unsigned char *buffer,
+	     unsigned int length)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+		SCTP_CRC32C(crc32, buffer[i]);
+	}
+	return (crc32);
+}
+
+u_int32_t
+sctp_csum_finalize(u_int32_t crc32)
+{
+	u_int32_t result;
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+	u_int8_t byte0, byte1, byte2, byte3;
+#endif
+	/* Complement the result */
+	result = ~crc32;
+#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
+	/*
+	 * For BIG-ENDIAN.. aka Motorola byte order the result is in
+	 * little-endian form. So we must manually swap the bytes. Then
+	 * we can call htonl() which does nothing...
+	 */
+	byte0 = result & 0x000000ff;
+	byte1 = (result >> 8) & 0x000000ff;
+	byte2 = (result >> 16) & 0x000000ff;
+	byte3 = (result >> 24) & 0x000000ff;
+	result = ((byte0 << 24) |
+		  (byte1 << 16) |
+		  (byte2 << 8) |
+		  byte3);
+	crc32 = htonl(result);
+#else
+	/*
+	 * For INTEL platforms the result comes out in network order.
+	 * No htonl is required or the swap above. So we optimize out
+	 * both the htonl and the manual swap above.
+	 */
+	crc32 = result;
+#endif
+	return (crc32);
+}
+
+int
+check_buffers(void)
+{
+        /* Prepare buffers */
+	u_int32_t temp,*csum;
+	int ret=0;
+	temp = 0xffffffff;
+	temp = update_crc32(temp,buffer1,(sizeof(buffer1)-4));
+	temp = sctp_csum_finalize(temp);
+	csum = (u_int32_t *)(buffer1+(sizeof(buffer1)-4));
+	if(*csum != temp){
+		printf("Buffer1: Found csum:%x calculated:%x\n",
+		       *csum,temp);
+		ret++;
+	}
+	temp = 0xffffffff;
+	temp = update_crc32(temp,buffer2,(sizeof(buffer2)-4));
+	temp = sctp_csum_finalize(temp);
+	csum = (u_int32_t *)(buffer2+(sizeof(buffer2)-4));
+	if(*csum != temp){
+		printf("Buffer2: Found csum:%x calculated:%x\n",
+		       *csum,temp);
+		ret++;
+	}
+
+	temp = 0xffffffff;
+	temp = update_crc32(temp,buffer3,(sizeof(buffer3)-4));
+	temp = sctp_csum_finalize(temp);
+	csum = (u_int32_t *)(buffer3+(sizeof(buffer3)-4));
+	if(*csum != temp){
+		printf("Buffer3: Found csum:%x calculated:%x\n",
+		       *csum,temp);
+		ret++;
+	}
+
+	temp = 0xffffffff;
+	temp = update_crc32(temp,buffer4,(sizeof(buffer4)-4));
+	temp = sctp_csum_finalize(temp);
+	csum = (u_int32_t *)(buffer4+(sizeof(buffer4)-4));
+	if(*csum != temp){
+		printf("Buffer4: Found csum:%x calculated:%x\n",
+		       *csum,temp);
+		ret++;
+	}
+	return(ret);
+}
+
+static int
+my_handle_notification(int fd,char *notify_buf) {
+	union sctp_notification *snp;
+	struct sctp_assoc_change *sac;
+	struct sctp_paddr_change *spc;
+	struct sctp_remote_error *sre;
+	struct sctp_send_failed *ssf;
+	struct sctp_shutdown_event *sse;
+	int asocUp;
+	char *str;
+	char buf[256];
+	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+
+	snp = (union sctp_notification *)notify_buf;
+	asocUp = 0;
+	switch(snp->sn_header.sn_type) {
+	case SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE:
+		sac = &snp->sn_assoc_change;
+		switch(sac->sac_state) {
+
+		case SCTP_COMM_UP:
+			str = "COMMUNICATION UP";
+			asocUp++;
+			break;
+		case SCTP_COMM_LOST:
+			str = "COMMUNICATION LOST";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_RESTART:
+		        str = "RESTART";
+			asocUp++;
+			break;
+		case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP:
+			str = "SHUTDOWN COMPLETE";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC:
+			str = "CANT START ASSOC";
+			printf("EXIT:SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE: %s, assoc=%xh\n", str,
+			       (uint32_t)sac->sac_assoc_id);
+			exit(0);
+			break;
+		default:
+			str = "UNKNOWN";
+		} /* end switch(sac->sac_state) */
+		printf("SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE: %s, assoc=%xh\n", str,
+		       (uint32_t)sac->sac_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	case SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE:
+		spc = &snp->sn_paddr_change;
+		switch(spc->spc_state) {
+		case SCTP_ADDR_AVAILABLE:
+			str = "ADDRESS AVAILABLE";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_ADDR_UNREACHABLE:
+			str = "ADDRESS UNAVAILABLE";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_ADDR_REMOVED:
+			str = "ADDRESS REMOVED";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_ADDR_ADDED:
+			str = "ADDRESS ADDED";
+			break;
+		case SCTP_ADDR_MADE_PRIM:
+			str = "ADDRESS MADE PRIMARY";
+			break;
+		default:
+			str = "UNKNOWN";
+		} /* end switch */
+		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&spc->spc_aaddr;
+		if (sin6->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
+			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (char*)&sin6->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		} else {
+			sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&spc->spc_aaddr;
+			inet_ntop(AF_INET, (char*)&sin->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+		}
+		printf("SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE: %s, addr=%s, assoc=%xh\n", str,
+		       buf, (uint32_t)spc->spc_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	case SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR:
+		sre = &snp->sn_remote_error;
+		printf("SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR: assoc=%xh\n",
+		       (uint32_t)sre->sre_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	case SCTP_SEND_FAILED:
+		ssf = &snp->sn_send_failed;
+		printf("SCTP_SEND_FAILED: assoc=%xh\n",
+		       (uint32_t)ssf->ssf_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	case SCTP_ADAPTATION_INDICATION:
+	  {
+	    struct sctp_adaptation_event *ae;
+	    ae = &snp->sn_adaptation_event;
+	    printf("\nSCTP_adaptation_indication bits:0x%x\n",
+		   (u_int)ae->sai_adaptation_ind);
+	  }
+	  break;
+	case SCTP_PARTIAL_DELIVERY_EVENT:
+	  {
+	    struct sctp_pdapi_event *pdapi;
+	    pdapi = &snp->sn_pdapi_event;
+	    printf("SCTP_PD-API event:%u\n",
+		   pdapi->pdapi_indication);
+	    if(pdapi->pdapi_indication == 0){
+		    printf("PDI- Aborted\n");
+	    }
+	  }
+	  break;
+
+	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
+                sse = &snp->sn_shutdown_event;
+		printf("SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT: assoc=%xh\n",
+		       (uint32_t)sse->sse_assoc_id);
+		break;
+	default:
+		printf("Unknown notification event type=%xh\n", 
+		       snp->sn_header.sn_type);
+	} /* end switch(snp->sn_type) */
+	return(asocUp);
+}
+
+
+static char readBuffer[65535];	
+static int sz=0;
+static char controlVector[65535];
+static struct msghdr msg;
+int
+my_sctpReadInput(int fd,int maxread)
+{
+	/* receive some number of datagrams and
+	 * act on them.
+	 */
+	struct iovec iov[2];
+	unsigned char from[200];
+
+	memset(&msg,0,sizeof(msg));
+	memset(controlVector,0,sizeof(controlVector));
+	memset(readBuffer,0,sizeof(readBuffer));
+
+	iov[0].iov_base = readBuffer;
+	iov[0].iov_len = maxread;
+	iov[1].iov_base = NULL;
+	iov[1].iov_len = 0;
+	msg.msg_name = (caddr_t)from;
+	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(from);
+	msg.msg_iov = iov;
+	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)controlVector;
+	msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(controlVector);
+	errno = 0;
+	sz = recvmsg(fd,&msg,0);
+	printf("Read fd:%d returns %d errno:%d control len is %zu msgflg:%x\n",
+	       fd,
+	       sz,errno,
+	       msg.msg_controllen,
+	       msg.msg_flags);
+
+	if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION) {
+		printf("Got a notification\n");
+		return(my_handle_notification(fd,readBuffer));
+	}else{
+		printf("Got data\n");
+		return(-1);
+	}
+}
+
+
+int
+poll_fd(int fd)
+{
+	int cameup;
+	int max;
+	fd_set readfds,writefds,exceptfds;
+	struct timeval tv;
+
+	memset(&tv,0,sizeof(tv));
+	FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+	FD_ZERO(&writefds);
+	FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
+	cameup = 0;
+	max = fd + 1;
+
+	printf("poll_fd\n");
+	FD_SET(fd,&readfds);
+
+	if (select(max, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, NULL) == -1)
+		return(cameup);
+	if(FD_ISSET(fd,&readfds)){
+		printf("Read please\n");
+		cameup += my_sctpReadInput(fd,4100);
+	}
+
+	return(cameup);
+}
+
+static sctp_assoc_t
+dig_out_asocid(void)
+{
+	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *s_info;
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	s_info = NULL;
+	if(msg.msg_controllen){
+		/* parse through and see if we find
+		 * the sctp_sndrcvinfo
+		 */
+		cmsg = (struct cmsghdr *)controlVector;
+		while(cmsg){
+			if(cmsg->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_SCTP){
+				if(cmsg->cmsg_type == SCTP_SNDRCV){
+					/* Got it */
+					s_info = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg,cmsg);
+		}
+	}else{
+		printf("No CMSG?\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	if(s_info == NULL){
+		printf("No sinfo?\n");
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	return(s_info->sinfo_assoc_id);
+}
+
+
+void
+process(int fd,int magic)
+{
+	int fd1,num_asoc,ret,i;
+	sctp_assoc_t asoc;
+	struct timespec ts;
+	num_asoc = 0;
+	i = 1;
+	ts.tv_sec = 0;
+	ts.tv_nsec = 10000;
+
+	while(i < 4099){
+		printf("pass %d\n",i);
+		while(num_asoc < 2){
+			ret = poll_fd(fd);
+			if(ret >0 ){
+				num_asoc += ret;
+			}else if(ret == 0){
+				sleep(1);
+			}else if(ret < 0){
+				printf("Got data? %d\n",sz);
+				sleep(1);
+			}
+			printf("asoc count is %d\n",num_asoc);
+		}
+	again:
+		printf("Reading for %d bytes from fd:%d\n",
+		       i,fd);
+		my_sctpReadInput(fd,i);
+		if(sz == i){
+			memcpy(buffer1,readBuffer,i);
+		}else{
+			printf("Huh I am messed up read %d wanted %d\n",
+			       sz,i);
+			goto again;
+		}
+		if(msg.msg_flags & MSG_EOR){
+			printf("Huh got EOR on paritial read?\n");
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		asoc = dig_out_asocid();
+		nanosleep(&ts,NULL);
+
+		fd1 = sctp_peeloff(fd,asoc);
+		if(fd1 == -1){
+			printf("peeloff failed %d/err:%d\n",
+			       fd1,errno);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		my_sctpReadInput(fd1,(4100-i));
+		if(sz > 0){
+			memcpy(&buffer1[i],readBuffer,sz);
+			printf("Copied %d bytes\n",sz);
+		}else{
+			printf("Huh only read %d\n",sz);
+		}
+		if(magic >= i){
+			printf("magic engaged\n");
+			my_sctpReadInput(fd,i);
+		}else{
+			my_sctpReadInput(fd,4100);
+		}
+		if(sz > 0){
+			memcpy(buffer2,readBuffer,sz);
+			printf("copied %d bytes\n",sz);
+		}else{
+			printf("Huh only read %d\n",sz);
+		}
+		my_sctpReadInput(fd1,4100);
+		if(sz > 0){
+			memcpy(buffer3,readBuffer,sz);
+			printf("copied %d bytes\n",sz);
+		}else{
+			printf("Huh only read %d\n",sz);
+		}
+		my_sctpReadInput(fd,4100);
+		if(sz > 0){
+			memcpy(buffer4,readBuffer,sz);
+			printf("copied %d bytes\n",sz);
+		}else{
+			printf("Huh only read %d\n",sz);
+		}
+		if(check_buffers()){
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		close(fd1);
+		i++;
+		num_asoc--;
+	}
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int i,fd;
+	uint16_t myport=0;
+	int magic=0;
+	struct sctp_event_subscribe event = {0};
+	while((i= getopt(argc,argv,"m:M:")) != EOF){
+		switch(i){
+		case 'm':
+			myport = (uint16_t)strtol(optarg,NULL,0);
+			break;
+		case 'M':
+			magic = strtol(optarg,NULL,0);
+			break;
+		};
+	}
+	/**********************socket 1 *******************/
+      	fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP);
+	if(fd == -1){
+		printf("can't open socket:%d\n",errno);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	memset(&bindto,0,sizeof(bindto));
+	//len = bindto.sin_len = sizeof(bindto);
+	len = sizeof(bindto);
+	bindto.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	printf("bind port %d\n",myport);
+	bindto.sin_port = htons(myport);
+	if(bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&bindto, len) < 0){
+		printf("can't bind a socket:%d\n",errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	if(getsockname(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&got,&len) < 0){
+		printf("get sockname failed err:%d\n",errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return(-1);
+	}	
+	printf("fd uses port %d\n",ntohs(got.sin_port));
+	if (listen(fd, 100) == -1) {
+		printf("listen err: %d\n", errno);
+		close(fd);
+		return(-1);
+	}
+	/* enable all event notifications */
+	event.sctp_data_io_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_association_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_address_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_send_failure_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_peer_error_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_shutdown_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_partial_delivery_event = 1;
+	event.sctp_adaptation_layer_event = 1;
+	if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_SCTP, 
+		       SCTP_EVENTS, &event, 
+		       sizeof(event)) != 0) {
+		printf("Gak, can't set events errno:%d\n",errno);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	printf("to process\n");
+	process(fd,magic);
+	return(0);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/apps/sctp_darn.c b/src/apps/sctp_darn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcfb822
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/sctp_darn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2414 @@
+/* SCTP kernel Implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2003
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Cisco
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Motorola
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 Nokia
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Any bugs reported to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
+ * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ *    La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
+ *    Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
+ *    Hui Huang <hui.huang@nokia.com>
+ *    Daisy Chang <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
+ *    Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+/* This is a userspace test application for the SCTP kernel 
+ * implementation state machine.  It is vaguely inspired by Stevens'
+ * program "sock".
+ *
+ * It has the limited ability to send messages and to listen for messages
+ * sent via SCTP.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+//#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include "sctp_darn.h"
+
+char *TCID = __FILE__;
+int TST_TOTAL = 1;
+int TST_CNT = 0;
+
+#define GEN_DATA_FIRST	0x21
+#define GEN_DATA_LAST	0x7e
+
+/* Display an IPv4 address in readable format.  */
+#define NIPQUAD(addr) \
+        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[0], \
+        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[1], \
+        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[2], \
+        ((unsigned char *)&addr)[3]
+
+/* Display an IPv6 address in readable format.  */
+#define NIP6(addr) \
+        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
+        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
+        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
+        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
+        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
+        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
+        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
+        ntohs((addr).s6_addr16[7])
+
+/* These are the global options.  */
+char *local_host = NULL;
+int local_port = 0;
+char *remote_host = NULL;
+int remote_port = 0;
+command_t command = COMMAND_NONE;
+struct sockaddr *bindx_add_addrs = NULL;
+int bindx_add_count = 0;
+struct sockaddr *bindx_rem_addrs = NULL;
+int bindx_rem_count = 0;
+struct sockaddr *connectx_addrs = NULL;
+int connectx_count = 0;
+int interactive_mode = 0;
+int poll_skn = 0;
+int nonblocking = 0;
+int opt_space = 0;
+char gen_data = GEN_DATA_FIRST;
+char *inter_outbuf = NULL;
+int inter_outlen = 0;
+int inter_sk = 0;
+int poll_snd_size = 0;
+int use_poll = 0;
+int socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
+sctp_assoc_t associd = 0;
+int echo = 0;
+char *interface = "eth0";
+int if_index = 0;
+sockaddr_storage_t remote_addr;
+sa_family_t ra_family;	/* What family is remote_addr? */
+int ra_len = 0;		/* How long is remote_addr? */
+void *ra_raw;		/* This is the addr part of remote_addr. */
+int new_connection = 1;
+
+enum inter_cmd_num {
+	INTER_SND = 0,
+	INTER_RCV,
+	INTER_SNDBUF,
+	INTER_RCVBUF,
+	INTER_BINDX_ADD,
+	INTER_BINDX_REM,
+	INTER_SET_PRIM,
+	INTER_SET_PEER_PRIM,
+	INTER_SHUTDOWN,
+	INTER_ABORT,
+	INTER_NODELAY,
+	INTER_MAXSEG,
+	INTER_HEARTBEAT,
+	INTER_GET_STATS
+};
+
+enum shutdown_type {
+	SHUTDOWN_ABORT = 0,
+	SHUTDOWN_SHUTDOWN
+};
+
+struct inter_entry {
+	char *cmd;
+	int cmd_num;
+};
+
+struct inter_entry inter_commands[] = {
+	{"snd", INTER_SND},
+	{"rcv",	INTER_RCV},
+	{"sndbuf", INTER_SNDBUF},
+	{"rcvbuf", INTER_RCVBUF},
+	{"bindx-add", INTER_BINDX_ADD},
+	{"bindx-rem", INTER_BINDX_REM},
+	{"primary", INTER_SET_PRIM},
+	{"peer_primary", INTER_SET_PEER_PRIM},
+	{"shutdown", INTER_SHUTDOWN},
+	{"abort", INTER_ABORT},
+	{"nodelay", INTER_NODELAY},
+	{"maxseg", INTER_MAXSEG},
+	{"heartbeat", INTER_HEARTBEAT},
+	{"stats", INTER_GET_STATS},
+	{NULL, -1},
+};
+
+#define POLL_SK_MAX 	256	/* The max number of sockets to select/poll. */
+int poll_sks[POLL_SK_MAX];		/* The array for using select(). */
+struct pollfd poll_fds[POLL_SK_MAX];	/* The array for using poll().  */
+#define POLL_SND_SIZE	16384	/* Default message size in the poll mode. */
+
+
+struct sockaddr *append_addr(const char *parm, struct sockaddr *addrs,
+			     int *ret_count) ;
+int build_endpoint(char *argv0, int portnum);
+static int parse_inter_commands(char *, char *, int);
+static void snd_func(char *);
+static void sndbuf_func(char *, int, int, int);
+static void rcvbuf_func(char *, int, int, int);
+static struct sockaddr *get_bindx_addr(char *, int *);
+static int bindx_func(char *, int, struct sockaddr *, int, int, int);
+static int connectx_func(char *, int, struct sockaddr *, int);
+static void  primary_func(char *, int, char *, int);
+static void  peer_primary_func(char *, int, char *, int);
+static void  spp_hb_demand_func(char *, int, char *, int);
+static int nodelay_func(char *, int, int val, int set);
+static int maxseg_func(char *, int, int val, int set);
+static int shutdown_func(char *argv0, int *skp, int shutdown_type);
+static int get_assocstats_func(int, sctp_assoc_t);
+static int test_sk_for_assoc(int sk, sctp_assoc_t assoc_id);
+static char * gen_message(int);
+static sctp_assoc_t test_recv_assoc_change(int);
+static sctp_assoc_t test_verify_assoc_change(struct msghdr *);
+void print_addr_buf(void * laddrs, int n_laddrs);
+int print_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa_addr);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+	int sk = -1;
+	int error = 0;
+	int i;
+
+	signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+	parse_arguments(argc, argv);
+
+	switch(command) {
+	case COMMAND_NONE:
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Please specify a command.\n",
+			argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+		break;
+	case COMMAND_LISTEN:
+		sk = build_endpoint(argv[0], local_port);
+		error = command_listen(argv[0], sk);
+		break;
+	case COMMAND_SEND:
+		sk = build_endpoint(argv[0], local_port);
+		error = command_send(argv[0], &sk);
+		break;
+	case COMMAND_POLL:
+		if (use_poll) {
+			for (i = 0; i < poll_skn; i++) {
+				poll_fds[i].fd = build_endpoint(argv[0],
+					local_port + i);
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < poll_skn; i++) {
+				poll_sks[i] = build_endpoint(argv[0],
+					local_port + i);
+			}
+		}
+		error = command_poll(argv[0]);
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal command %d\n",
+			argv[0], command);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* Shut down the link.  */
+	if (COMMAND_POLL != command) {
+		close(sk);
+	} else {
+		/* Shutdown all links.  */
+		if (use_poll) {
+			for (i = 0; i < poll_skn; i++) {
+				close(poll_fds[i].fd);
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < poll_skn; i++) {
+				close(poll_sks[i]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	exit(error);
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * 2nd Level Abstractions
+ ********************************************************************/
+
+void
+parse_arguments(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+	int option_index = 0;
+	int c;
+	struct sockaddr *tmp_addrs = NULL;
+
+	static struct option long_options[] = {
+		{"local",	1, 0, 1},
+		{"local-port",	1, 0, 2},
+		{"remote",	1, 0, 3},
+		{"remote-port",	1, 0, 4},
+		{"listen",	0, 0, 10},
+		{"send",	0, 0, 11},
+		{"bindx-add",	1, 0, 15},
+		{"bindx-rem",	1, 0, 16},
+		{"use-poll",	0, 0, 20},
+		{"echo",        0, 0, 'e'},
+		{"interface",   optional_argument, 0, 5,},
+		{"connectx",    1, 0, 17},
+		{0,		0, 0, 0}
+	};
+
+	/* Parse the arguments.  */
+	while (1) {
+		c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "B:H:IP:b:h:i:p:lm:nstz:ec:",
+				 long_options, &option_index);
+		if (c == -1)
+			break;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case 0:
+			printf("option %s", long_options[option_index].name);
+			if (optarg) {
+				printf(" with arg %s", optarg);
+			}
+			printf("\n");
+			break;
+		case 1:		/* local host */
+		case 'H':
+			local_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 2:		/* local port */
+		case 'P':
+			local_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 3:		/* remote host */
+		case 'h':
+			remote_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 4:		/* remote port */
+		case 'p':
+			remote_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 5:  /* interface for sin6_scope_id */
+			if (optarg)
+				interface = optarg;
+			if_index = if_nametoindex(interface);
+			if (!if_index) {
+				printf("Interface %s unknown\n", interface);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+			/* COMMANDS */
+		case 10:	/* listen */
+		case 'l':
+			if (command) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"%s: pick ONE of listen or send\n",
+					argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			} else {
+				command = COMMAND_LISTEN;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 11:	/* send */
+		case 's':
+			if (command) {
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"%s: pick ONE of listen or send\n",
+					argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			} else {
+				command = COMMAND_SEND;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case 15:		/* bindx_add */
+		case 'B':
+			tmp_addrs =
+				append_addr(optarg, bindx_add_addrs,
+					    &bindx_add_count);
+			if (NULL == tmp_addrs) {
+				/* We have no memory, so keep fprintf()
+				 * from trying to allocate more.
+				 */
+				fprintf(stderr, "No memory to add ");
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", optarg);
+				exit(2);
+			}
+			bindx_add_addrs = tmp_addrs;
+
+			break;
+
+		case 16:		/* bindx_rem */
+		case 'b':
+			tmp_addrs =
+				append_addr(optarg, bindx_rem_addrs,
+					    &bindx_rem_count);
+			if (NULL == tmp_addrs) {
+				/* We have no memory, so keep fprintf()
+				 * from trying to allocate more.
+				 */
+				fprintf(stderr, "No memory to add ");
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", optarg);
+				exit(2);
+			}
+			bindx_rem_addrs = tmp_addrs;
+			break;
+		case 17:		/* connectx */
+		case 'c':
+			tmp_addrs =
+				append_addr(optarg, connectx_addrs,
+					    &connectx_count);
+			if (NULL == tmp_addrs) {
+				/* We have no memory, so keep fprintf()
+				 * from trying to allocate more.
+				 */
+				fprintf(stderr, "No memory to add ");
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", optarg);
+				exit(2);
+			}
+			connectx_addrs = tmp_addrs;
+			break;
+		case 20:		/* use-poll */
+			use_poll = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			interactive_mode = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			command = COMMAND_POLL;
+			poll_skn = atoi(optarg);
+			if (poll_skn <= 0 || poll_skn > POLL_SK_MAX) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Too many sockets for ");
+				fprintf(stderr, "for polling\n");
+				exit(2);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			opt_space = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			nonblocking = 1;
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
+			break;
+		case 'z':
+			poll_snd_size = atoi(optarg);
+			if (poll_snd_size <= 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "Bad message size.\n");
+				exit(2);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			echo = 1;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+
+		default:
+			printf ("%s: unrecognized option 0%c\n",
+				argv[0], c);
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc)
+	{
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: non-option arguments are illegal: ",
+			argv[0]);
+		while (optind < argc)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s ", argv[optind++]);
+		fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+
+	if (NULL == local_host) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: You MUST provide a local host.\n",
+			argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (command == COMMAND_SEND && NULL == remote_host
+	    && connectx_count == 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: You MUST provide a remote host for sending.\n",
+			argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (remote_host != NULL && connectx_count != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: You can not provide both -h and -c options.\n",
+			argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+} /* parse_arguments() */
+
+/* Set up the local endpoint.  */
+int
+build_endpoint(char *argv0, int portnum)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct hostent *hst;
+	sockaddr_storage_t local_addr;
+	sa_family_t la_family;	/* What family is local_addr? */
+	int la_len;		/* How long is local_addr? */
+	void *la_raw;		/* This is the addr part of local_addr. */
+	int error;
+	struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
+
+	/* Get the transport address for the local host name.  */
+	hst = gethostbyname(local_host);
+	if (hst == NULL) {
+		hst = gethostbyname2(local_host, AF_INET6);
+	}
+
+	if (hst == NULL || hst->h_length < 1) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad hostname: %s\n", argv0, local_host);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	la_family = hst->h_addrtype;
+	switch (la_family) {
+	case AF_INET:
+		la_len = sizeof(local_addr.v4);
+		la_raw = &local_addr.v4.sin_addr;
+		local_addr.v4.sin_port = htons(portnum);
+		local_addr.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+		break;
+	case AF_INET6:
+		la_len = sizeof(local_addr.v6);
+		la_raw = &local_addr.v6.sin6_addr;
+		local_addr.v6.sin6_port = htons(portnum);
+		local_addr.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+		local_addr.v6.sin6_scope_id = if_index;
+		break;
+	default:
+		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address type.\n");
+		exit(1);
+		break;
+	}
+	memcpy(la_raw, hst->h_addr_list[0], hst->h_length);
+
+	/* Create the local endpoint.  */
+	retval = socket(la_family, socket_type, IPPROTO_SCTP);
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to create socket:  %s.\n",
+			argv0, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (SOCK_SEQPACKET == socket_type) {
+		memset(&subscribe, 0, sizeof(subscribe));
+		subscribe.sctp_data_io_event = 1;
+		subscribe.sctp_association_event = 1;
+		error = setsockopt(retval, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_EVENTS,
+				   (char *)&subscribe, sizeof(subscribe));
+		if (error) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "SCTP_EVENTS: error: %d\n", error);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Bind this socket to the test port.  */
+	error = bind(retval, &local_addr.sa, la_len);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: can not bind to %s:%d: %s.\n",
+			argv0, local_host, portnum,
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	/* Do we need to do bindx() to add any additional addresses? */
+	if (bindx_add_addrs) {
+		if (0 != bindx_func(argv0, retval, bindx_add_addrs,
+			bindx_add_count, SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR, portnum)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "bindx_func (add) failed.\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	} /* if (bindx_add_addrs) */
+
+	/* Do we need to do bindx() to remove any bound addresses? */
+	if (bindx_rem_addrs) {
+		if (0 != bindx_func(argv0, retval, bindx_rem_addrs,
+			bindx_rem_count, SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR, portnum)) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "bindx_func (remove) failed.\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	} /* if (bindx_rem_addrs) */
+
+	/* Do we want to run in the non-blocking mode? */
+	if (nonblocking) {
+		error = fcntl(retval, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+		if (error != 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: error fcntl: %s.\n",
+				argv0, strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (opt_space) {
+		sndbuf_func(argv0, retval, opt_space, 1);
+		rcvbuf_func(argv0, retval, opt_space, 1);
+	}
+
+	return retval;
+
+} /* build_endpoint() */
+
+/* Convenience structure to determine space needed for cmsg. */
+typedef union {
+	struct sctp_initmsg init;
+	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sndrcvinfo;
+} _sctp_cmsg_data_t;
+
+
+/* Listen on the socket, printing out anything that arrives.  */
+int
+command_listen(char *argv0, int sk)
+{
+	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(_sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+	struct iovec iov;
+	struct msghdr inmessage;
+	sockaddr_storage_t msgname;
+	char message[REALLY_BIG];
+	int done = 0;
+	int error;
+	int c;
+	int recvsk = 0;
+
+ 	/* Mark sk as being able to accept new associations */
+	error = listen(sk, 5);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("\n\n\t\tlisten Failure:  %s.\n\n\n",
+		       strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (nonblocking) {
+		if (!interactive_mode) {
+			printf("Use -I for interactive mode with");
+		       printf("	-n nonblocking\n");
+		       exit(1);
+		 }
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize the global value for interactive mode functions.  */
+	if (interactive_mode) {
+		inter_sk = sk;
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize inmessage with enough space for DATA... */
+	memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+	if ((iov.iov_base = malloc(REALLY_BIG)) == NULL) {
+		printf("%s: Can't allocate memory.\n", argv0);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	/* or a control message.  */
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+	inmessage.msg_name = &msgname;
+	inmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof(msgname);
+
+	printf("%s listening...\n", argv0);
+	/* Get the messages sent */
+	done = 0;
+	while (!done) {
+		if (interactive_mode) {
+			/* Read from the user.  */
+			if (remote_host) {
+				printf("%s:%d-%s:%d Interactive mode> ",
+					local_host, local_port, remote_host,
+					remote_port);
+			} else {
+				printf("%s:%d-", local_host, local_port);
+				if (associd) {
+					print_sockaddr(&remote_addr.sa);
+				} else {
+					printf("?:%d", remote_port);
+				}
+				printf(" Interactive mode> ");
+			}
+			fflush(stdout);
+			if (NULL == fgets(message, REALLY_BIG, stdin)) {
+				done = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (0 <= (c = parse_inter_commands(argv0, message,
+				0))) {
+				if (INTER_RCV != c) {
+					continue;
+				}
+			} else {
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+			socklen_t len = 0;
+
+			if (!recvsk) {
+				if ((recvsk = accept(sk, NULL, &len)) < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: %s.\n",
+						argv0, strerror(errno));
+					exit(1);
+				}
+			}
+
+		} else {
+			recvsk = sk;
+		}
+
+		error = recvmsg(recvsk, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
+		if (error < 0) {
+			if (nonblocking && (EAGAIN == errno)) {
+				error = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+				if (ENOTCONN != errno)
+					break;
+				printf("No association is present now!!\n");
+				close(recvsk);
+				recvsk = 0;
+				continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Update the associd when a notification is received on a
+		 * UDP-style socket.
+		 */
+		if (inmessage.msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION)
+			associd = test_verify_assoc_change(&inmessage);
+
+		if (echo) {
+			if( !(MSG_NOTIFICATION & inmessage.msg_flags)) {
+				if (sendto(recvsk, inmessage.msg_iov->iov_base,
+					   error, 0,
+					   (struct sockaddr *)&msgname,
+					   sizeof(msgname)) == -1) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: %s.\n",
+						argv0, strerror(errno));
+					exit(1);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		test_print_message(sk, &inmessage, error);
+
+		inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+		inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+		inmessage.msg_name = &msgname;
+		inmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof(msgname);
+		iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+
+		/* Verify that the association is no longer present.  */
+		if (0 != test_sk_for_assoc(recvsk, associd)) {
+			printf("No association is present now!!\n");
+			if (socket_type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+				close(recvsk);
+				recvsk = 0;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (error < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: %s.\n",
+			argv0, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+
+} /* command_listen() */
+
+/* Read lines from stdin and send them to the socket.  */
+int
+command_send(char *argv0, int *skp)
+{
+	struct msghdr outmsg;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	int done = 0;
+	char message[REALLY_BIG];
+	struct hostent *hst;
+	int c;
+	struct sockaddr *addrs;
+	int msglen;
+	int error = 0;
+	int sk = *skp;
+
+	/* Set up the destination.  */
+	if (remote_host != NULL) {
+		hst = gethostbyname(remote_host);
+		if (hst == NULL) {
+			hst = gethostbyname2(remote_host, AF_INET6);
+		}
+
+		if (hst == NULL || hst->h_length < 1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad hostname: %s\n",
+				argv0, remote_host);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		ra_family = hst->h_addrtype;
+		switch (ra_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			ra_len = sizeof(remote_addr.v4);
+			ra_raw = &remote_addr.v4.sin_addr;
+			remote_addr.v4.sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+			remote_addr.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			ra_len = sizeof(remote_addr.v6);
+			ra_raw = &remote_addr.v6.sin6_addr;
+			remote_addr.v6.sin6_port = htons(remote_port);
+			remote_addr.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+			remote_addr.v6.sin6_scope_id = if_index;
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address type.\n");
+			exit(1);
+			break;
+		}
+		memcpy(ra_raw, hst->h_addr_list[0], hst->h_length);
+	}
+
+	/* Initialize the global value for interactive mode functions.  */
+	if (interactive_mode) {
+		inter_sk = sk;
+	}
+
+	printf("%s ready to send...\n", argv0);
+	while (!done) {
+		/* Read from the user.  */
+		if (remote_host) {
+			if (interactive_mode) {
+				printf("%s:%d-%s:%d Interactive mode> ",
+					local_host, local_port, remote_host,
+					remote_port);
+			} else {
+				printf("%s:%d-%s:%d> ",
+				       local_host, local_port,
+				       remote_host, remote_port);
+			}
+		} else {
+			printf("%s:%d-", local_host, local_port);
+			if (associd) {
+				print_sockaddr(&remote_addr.sa);
+			} else {
+				printf("XXXXXX:%d", remote_port);
+			}
+			if (interactive_mode) {
+				printf(" Interactive mode> ");
+			} else {
+				printf("> ");
+			}
+		}
+		fflush(stdout);
+		if (NULL == fgets(message, REALLY_BIG, stdin)) {
+			done = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (interactive_mode) {
+			/* This is the send only agent.  */
+			if (0 <= (c = parse_inter_commands(argv0, message,
+				1))) {
+				if (INTER_SND == c) {
+					iov.iov_base = inter_outbuf;
+					msglen = inter_outlen;
+					iov.iov_len = msglen;
+
+				} else {
+					continue;
+				}
+
+			} else {
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Send to our neighbor.  */
+			msglen = strlen(message) + 1;
+			iov.iov_len = msglen;
+		}
+
+		/* For a UDP-style socket, verify if an existing association
+		 * has gone. If so, receive the pending SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE
+		 * notification.
+		 */
+		if ((SOCK_SEQPACKET == socket_type) && associd &&
+		    (0 != test_sk_for_assoc(sk, associd))) {
+			associd = test_recv_assoc_change(sk);
+			printf("Old association gone, Starting a new one!\n");
+			new_connection = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (new_connection && connectx_count != 0) {
+			/* Do a sctp_connectx() to establish a connection. */
+			error = connectx_func(argv0, sk, connectx_addrs,
+					      connectx_count);
+			if (0 != error) {
+				if (error == -2) {
+					printf("Connection refused\n");
+					if (SOCK_SEQPACKET == socket_type) {
+						associd = test_recv_assoc_change(sk);
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+				fprintf(stderr, "connectx failed.\n");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			if (SOCK_SEQPACKET == socket_type) {
+				associd = test_recv_assoc_change(sk);
+			} else {
+				associd = 1;
+			}
+			int rc = sctp_getpaddrs(sk, associd, &addrs);
+			if (0 >= rc) {
+				if (rc == 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "sctp_getpaddrs failed, no peers.\n");
+				} else {
+					fprintf(stderr, "sctp_getpaddrs failed %s(%d).\n", strerror(errno), errno);
+				}
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			printf("New connection, peer addresses\n");
+			print_addr_buf(addrs, rc);
+			ra_family = addrs[0].sa_family;
+			switch (ra_family) {
+			case AF_INET:
+				ra_len = sizeof(remote_addr.v4);
+				break;
+			case AF_INET6:
+				ra_len = sizeof(remote_addr.v6);
+				break;
+			default:
+				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address type.\n");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			memcpy(&remote_addr, &addrs[0], ra_len);
+			sctp_freepaddrs(addrs);
+			new_connection = 0;
+		}
+
+		do {
+			if (SOCK_SEQPACKET == socket_type ||
+			    (connectx_count == 0 && new_connection)) {
+				/* Initialize the message struct we use to pass
+				 * messages to the remote socket.
+				 */
+				if (!interactive_mode) {
+					iov.iov_base = message;
+					iov.iov_len = msglen;
+				}
+				outmsg.msg_iov = &iov;
+				outmsg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+				outmsg.msg_control = NULL;
+				outmsg.msg_controllen = 0;
+				outmsg.msg_name = &remote_addr;
+				outmsg.msg_namelen = ra_len;
+				outmsg.msg_flags = 0;
+
+				error = sendmsg(sk, &outmsg, 0);
+			} else {
+				error = send(sk, message, msglen, 0);
+				if (error == -1 && errno == EPIPE) {
+					error = close(sk);
+					if (error != 0) {
+						fprintf(stderr, "close failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
+						exit(1);
+					}
+					*skp = sk = build_endpoint(argv0, local_port);
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (error != msglen) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: %s.\n",
+					argv0, strerror(errno));
+				if (nonblocking && EAGAIN == errno) {
+					if (interactive_mode) {
+						break;
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+				exit(1);
+			} else {
+				break;
+			}
+		} while (error != msglen);
+
+		/* If this is the first message sent over a UDP-style socket,
+		 * get the associd from the SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE notification.
+		 */
+		if ((SOCK_SEQPACKET == socket_type) && (0 == associd))
+			associd = test_recv_assoc_change(sk);
+
+		/* Verify there is no association.  */
+		if (0 != test_sk_for_assoc(sk, associd)) {
+			printf("No association is present now!!\n");
+			new_connection = 1;
+		} else {
+			if (new_connection) {
+				int rc = sctp_getpaddrs(sk, associd, &addrs);
+				if (0 >= rc) {
+					if (rc == 0) {
+						fprintf(stderr, "sctp_getpaddrs failed, no peers.\n");
+					} else {
+						fprintf(stderr, "sctp_getpaddrs failed %s(%d).\n", strerror(errno), errno);
+					}
+					exit(1);
+				}
+				printf("New connection, peer addresses\n");
+				print_addr_buf(addrs, rc);
+				sctp_freepaddrs(addrs);
+				new_connection = 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* Clean up.  */
+		if (interactive_mode) {
+			free(inter_outbuf);
+			inter_outbuf = NULL;
+		}
+	} /* while(!done) */
+
+	return error;
+
+} /* command_send() */
+
+/* Listen on the array of sockets, printing out anything that arrives.  */
+int
+command_poll(char *argv0)
+{
+	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(_sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+	struct iovec iov;
+	struct msghdr inmessage;
+	int done = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+	int max_fd, i, ret;
+	int size;
+	fd_set *ibitsp = NULL;
+	fd_set *obitsp = NULL;
+	fd_set *xbitsp = NULL;
+
+	struct msghdr outmsg;
+	struct hostent *hst;
+	int msglen;
+	int temp_fd, temp_set;
+
+
+
+	/* If a remote host is specified, initialize the destination. */
+	if (remote_host) {
+		/* Set up the destination.  */
+		hst = gethostbyname(remote_host);
+		if (hst == NULL) {
+			hst = gethostbyname2(remote_host, AF_INET6);
+		}
+
+		if (hst == NULL || hst->h_length < 1) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad hostname: %s\n",
+				argv0, remote_host);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		ra_family = hst->h_addrtype;
+		switch (ra_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			ra_len = sizeof(remote_addr.v4);
+			ra_raw = &remote_addr.v4.sin_addr;
+			remote_addr.v4.sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+			remote_addr.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			ra_len = sizeof(remote_addr.v6);
+			ra_raw = &remote_addr.v6.sin6_addr;
+			remote_addr.v6.sin6_port = htons(remote_port);
+			remote_addr.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+			remote_addr.v6.sin6_scope_id = if_index;
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address type.\n");
+			exit(1);
+			break;
+		}
+		memcpy(ra_raw, hst->h_addr_list[0], hst->h_length);
+
+		/* Initialize the message struct we use to pass messages to
+	 	 * the remote socket.
+	 	 */
+		outmsg.msg_iov = &iov;
+		outmsg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+		outmsg.msg_control = NULL;
+		outmsg.msg_controllen = 0;
+		outmsg.msg_name = &remote_addr;
+		outmsg.msg_namelen = ra_len;
+		outmsg.msg_flags = 0;
+	}
+
+
+	max_fd = -1;
+
+	/* Set all of the sockets to be ready for listening. */
+	if (use_poll) {
+		for (i = 0; i < poll_skn; i++) {
+			error = listen(poll_fds[i].fd, 1);
+			if (error != 0) {
+				printf("%s: Listen failed on socket number ",
+					argv0);
+				printf("%d: %s.\n", i, strerror(errno));
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		}
+		printf("%s listening...\n", argv0);
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < poll_skn; i++) {
+			error = listen(poll_sks[i], 1);
+			if (error != 0) {
+				printf("%s: Listen failed on socket number ",
+					argv0);
+				printf("%d: %s.\n", i, strerror(errno));
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			if (poll_sks[i] > max_fd) {
+				max_fd = poll_sks[i];
+			}
+		}
+		printf("%s listening...\n", argv0);
+
+		size = howmany(max_fd + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
+		if ((ibitsp = (fd_set *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
+			printf("%s: Can't allocate memory.\n", argv0);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if ((obitsp = (fd_set *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
+			printf("%s: Can't allocate memory.\n", argv0);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if ((xbitsp = (fd_set *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
+			printf("%s: Can't allocate memory.\n", argv0);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		memset(ibitsp, 0, size);
+		memset(obitsp, 0, size);
+		memset(xbitsp, 0, size);
+	}
+
+
+	/* Initialize inmessage with enough space for DATA... */
+	memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+	if ((iov.iov_base = malloc(REALLY_BIG)) == NULL) {
+		printf("%s: Can't allocate memory.\n", argv0);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	/* or a control message.  */
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+
+
+	done = 0;
+	/* Set the default send message size.  */
+	if (!poll_snd_size) {
+		poll_snd_size = POLL_SND_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	while (!done) {
+
+		if (use_poll) {
+			for (i = 0; i < poll_skn; i++) {
+				poll_fds[i].events = POLLIN;
+			}
+			if (remote_host) {
+				/* Poll output on the first socket.  */
+				poll_fds[0].events |= POLLOUT;
+			}
+
+			if ((ret = poll(poll_fds, poll_skn, -1))) {
+				if (ret == -1) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
+			for (i = 0; i < poll_skn; i++) {
+				FD_SET(poll_sks[i], ibitsp);
+				FD_SET(poll_sks[i], xbitsp);
+			}
+			if (remote_host) {
+				/* Only select output on the first socket.  */
+				FD_SET(poll_sks[0], obitsp);
+			}
+
+
+			if ((ret = select(max_fd + 1, ibitsp, obitsp, xbitsp,
+				(struct timeval *)0)) < 0) {
+				if (ret == -1) {
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		if (remote_host) {
+			if (use_poll) {
+				temp_set = poll_fds[0].revents & POLLOUT;
+				temp_fd = poll_fds[0].fd;
+			} else {
+				temp_set = FD_ISSET(poll_sks[0], obitsp);
+				temp_fd = poll_sks[0];
+			}
+
+			if (temp_set) {
+				inter_outbuf = gen_message(poll_snd_size);
+				if (!inter_outbuf) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+					"Cannot allocate out message.\n");
+					exit(1);
+				}
+				iov.iov_base = inter_outbuf;
+				msglen = poll_snd_size;
+				iov.iov_len = msglen;
+
+				error = sendmsg(temp_fd, &outmsg, 0);
+				fprintf(stderr,
+					"sent a message, msglen = %d\n",
+					msglen);
+
+				if (error != msglen) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: %s.\n",
+						argv0, strerror(errno));
+					if ((!nonblocking) ||
+					    (EAGAIN != errno)) {
+						exit(1);
+					}
+				}
+
+				/* Clean up.  */
+				free(inter_outbuf);
+				inter_outbuf = NULL;
+			}
+
+		} /* while(!done) */
+
+		for (i = 0; !done && (i < poll_skn); i++) {
+			if (use_poll) {
+				temp_set = poll_fds[i].revents & POLLIN;
+				temp_fd = poll_fds[i].fd;
+			} else {
+				temp_set = FD_ISSET(poll_sks[i], ibitsp);
+				temp_fd = poll_sks[i];
+			}
+			if (temp_set) {
+				error = recvmsg(temp_fd, &inmessage,
+					MSG_WAITALL);
+				if (error < 0) {
+					if ((EAGAIN == errno)) {
+						error = 0;
+						continue;
+					}
+					else {
+						fprintf(stderr,
+							"%s: error: %s.\n",
+							argv0,
+							strerror(errno));
+						exit(1);
+					}
+				}
+				test_print_message(temp_fd, &inmessage, error);
+				inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+				inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+				iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+			}
+
+			/* Update the associd when a notification is received
+			 * on a UDP-style socket.
+			 */
+			if (inmessage.msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION)
+				associd = test_verify_assoc_change(&inmessage);
+
+			/* Verify there is no association. */
+			if (0 != test_sk_for_assoc(poll_sks[i], associd)) {
+				printf("No association is present in sk "
+				       "No.%d now!!\n",i);
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	if (!use_poll) {
+		free(ibitsp);
+		free(obitsp);
+		free(xbitsp);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+
+} /* command_poll() */
+
+/********************************************************************
+ * 3rd Level Abstractions
+ ********************************************************************/
+
+#define FPS(arg) fprintf(stderr, arg)
+
+void
+usage(char *argv0)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The bindx options, --bindx-add and --bindx-rem, are added to
+	 *
+	 * 1. provide first testcases for the new bindx system call
+	 *
+	 * 2. continue to grow sctp_darn with more functions and
+	 * features so it will be equivalent to the "sock" tool for
+	 * TCP as for SCTP.
+	 *
+	 * FIXME -
+	 *
+	 * It is not very effective to use these two options in the
+	 * current command line mode of sctp_darn. For example, the
+	 * --bindx-rem option can only be used in conjunction with the
+	 * --bindx-add simply to test the function in the kernel
+	 * path. Ideally, bindx needs to be tested by a tool which
+	 * provides an interactive mode for users to change parameters
+	 * and configuration dynamically with existing endpoints and
+	 * associations.
+	 */
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -H <localhost> -P <localport> "
+		"[-h <remotehost>] [-p <remoteport>] -l|s\n"
+		" -H, --local\t\tspecify one of the local addresses,\n"
+		" -P, --local-port\tspecify the port number for local addresses,\n"
+		" -h, --remote\t\tspecify the peer address,\n"
+		" -p, --remote-port\tspecify the port number for the peer address,\n"
+		" -l, --listen\t\tprint messages received from the peer,\n"
+		" -s, --send\t\tsend messages to the peer,\n"
+		" -B, --bindx-add"
+		"\tadd the specified address(es) as additional bind\n"
+		"\t\t\taddresses to the local socket. Multiple addresses can\n"
+		"\t\t\tbe specified by using this argument multiple times.\n"
+		"\t\t\tFor example, '-B 10.0.0.1 -B 20.0.0.2'.\n"
+		" -b, --bindx-rem"
+		"\tremove the specified address(es) from the bind\n"
+		"\t\t\taddresses of the local socket. Multiple addresses can\n"
+		"\t\t\tbe specified by using this argument multiple times.\n"
+		"\t\t\tFor example, '-b 10.0.0.1 -b 20.0.0.2'.\n"
+		" -c, --connectx"
+		"\t\tuse the specified address(es) for connection to the\n"
+		"\t\t\tpeer socket. Multiple addresses can be specified by\n"
+		"\t\t\tusing this argument multiple times.\n"
+		"\t\t\tFor example, '-c 10.0.0.1 -c 20.0.0.2'.\n"
+		"\t\t\tThis option is incompatible with the -h option.\n"
+		" -I\t\t\tuse the interactive mode.\n"
+		" -i\t\t\tsetup the specified number of endpoints by using the\n"
+		"\t\t\tspecified local host (-H) and local port (-P). The port\n"
+        	"\t\t\tnumber will be incremented by one for each additional\n"
+        	"\t\t\tendpoint.  All of these endpoints will be listening.\n"
+		"\t\t\tIf a remote host (-h) and a remote port are also\n"
+		"\t\t\tspecified, the first endpoint will start sending fixed\n"
+		"\t\t\tsized messages to the remote host.\n"
+		" -m\t\t\tspecify the sockopt sndbuf/rcvbuf size.\n"
+		" -n\t\t\tset the socket(s) to be in the non-blocking mode.\n"
+		"\t\t\tcollect messages from stdin and deliver them to the\n"
+		"\t\t\tpeer,\n"
+		"--use-poll\t\tuse system call poll() for polling among the\n"
+		"\t\t\tnumber of endpoints specified by the -i option. Without\n"
+		"\t\t\tthis option, select() would be used as default.\n"
+		" -t\t\t\tuse SOCK_STREAM tcp-style sockets.\n"
+		" -z\t\t\tspecify the message size to be sent.  The default\n"
+		"\t\t\tmessage size generated would be 16K.\n"
+		" --interface=\"ifname\"\tselect interface for sin6_scope_id.\n",
+		argv0);
+}
+
+
+/* This function checks messages to see if they are of type 'event'
+ * and if they are well-formed.
+ */
+int
+user_test_check_message(struct msghdr *msg,
+                        int controllen,
+                        sctp_cmsg_t event)
+{
+
+
+	if (msg->msg_controllen != controllen) {
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"Got control structure of length %zu, not %d\n",
+			msg->msg_controllen, controllen);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (controllen > 0 && event != CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg)->cmsg_type) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Wrong kind of event: %d, not %d\n",
+			CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg)->cmsg_type, event);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+
+} /* user_test_check_message() */
+
+/* Add another address represented as the string 'parm' to the list
+ * addrs.  The argument count is the number of addrs on input and is
+ * adjusted for output.
+ */
+struct sockaddr *
+append_addr(const char *parm, struct sockaddr *addrs, int *ret_count)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *new_addrs = NULL;
+	void *aptr;
+	struct sockaddr *sa_addr;
+	struct sockaddr_in *b4ap;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *b6ap;
+	struct hostent *hst4 = NULL;
+	struct hostent *hst6 = NULL;
+	int i4 = 0;
+	int i6 = 0;
+	int j;
+	int orig_count = *ret_count;
+	int count = orig_count;
+
+
+	if (!parm)
+		return NULL;
+	/* Get the entries for this host.  */
+	hst4 = gethostbyname(parm);
+	hst6 = gethostbyname2(parm, AF_INET6);
+
+	if ((NULL == hst4 || hst4->h_length < 1)
+	    && (NULL == hst6 || hst6->h_length < 1)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "bad hostname: %s\n", parm);
+		goto finally;
+	}
+
+
+	/* Figure out the number of addresses.  */
+	if (NULL != hst4) {
+		for (i4 = 0; NULL != hst4->h_addr_list[i4]; ++i4) {
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (NULL != hst6) {
+		for (i6 = 0; NULL != hst6->h_addr_list[i6]; ++i6) {
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Expand memory for the new addresses.  Assume all the addresses 
+	 * are v6 addresses.
+	 */
+	new_addrs = (struct sockaddr *)
+		realloc(addrs, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) * count);
+
+	if (NULL == new_addrs) {
+		count = *ret_count;
+		goto finally;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip the existing addresses. */
+	aptr = new_addrs; 
+	for (j = 0; j < orig_count; j++) {
+		sa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)aptr;
+		switch(sa_addr->sa_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+			break;
+		default:
+			count = orig_count;
+			goto finally;
+		}
+	}	
+					
+	/* Put the new addresses away.  */
+	if (NULL != hst4) {
+		for (j = 0; j < i4; ++j) {
+			b4ap = (struct sockaddr_in *)aptr;
+			memset(b4ap, 0x00, sizeof(*b4ap));
+			b4ap->sin_family = AF_INET;
+			b4ap->sin_port = htons(local_port);
+			bcopy(hst4->h_addr_list[j], &b4ap->sin_addr,
+			      hst4->h_length);
+
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+		} /* for (loop through the new v4 addresses) */
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != hst6) {
+		for (j = 0; j < i6; ++j) {
+			b6ap = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)aptr;
+			memset(b6ap, 0x00, sizeof(*b6ap));
+			b6ap->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+			b6ap->sin6_port =  htons(local_port);
+			b6ap->sin6_scope_id = if_index;
+			bcopy(hst6->h_addr_list[j], &b6ap->sin6_addr,
+			      hst6->h_length);
+
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+		} /* for (loop through the new v6 addresses) */
+	}
+
+ finally:
+
+	*ret_count = count;
+
+	return new_addrs;
+
+} /* append_addr() */
+
+static int
+parse_inter_commands(char *argv0, char *input, int snd_only)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *p;
+	int len;
+	int set = 0;
+	int val;
+	struct sockaddr *tmp_addrs = NULL;
+
+
+	p = input;
+	if (*p == '?' || *p == '\n') {
+		printf("Interactive commands:\n");
+		printf("snd=<int>        - Do a sendmsg with the specified");
+		printf(" length.\n");
+		printf("rcv=<int>        - Do a recvmsg.");
+		printf("The length is ignored for now.\n");
+		printf("bindx-add=<addr> - Add a local address");
+		printf(" with bindx. \n");
+		printf("bindx-rem=<addr> - Remove a local address");
+		printf(" with bindx. \n");
+		printf("rcvbuf=<int>     - Get/Set receive buffer size\n");
+		printf("sndbuf=<int>     - Get/Set send buffer size.\n");
+		printf("primary=<addr>   - Get/Set association's primary\n");
+		printf("peer_primary=addr- Set association's peer_primary\n");
+		printf("heartbeat=<addr> - Request a user initiated heartbeat\n");
+		printf("maxseg=<int>     - Get/Set Maximum fragment size.\n");
+		printf("nodelay=<0|1>    - Get/Set NODELAY option.\n");
+		printf("shutdown         - Shutdown the association.\n");
+		printf("abort            - Abort the association.\n");
+		printf("stats            - Print GET_ASSOC_STATS (if available in kernel).\n");
+		printf("?                - Help. Display this message.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < REALLY_BIG; i++) {
+		if (('=' == *p) ||
+		    ('?' == *p) ||
+		    ('\n' == *p)) {
+			if ('=' == *p) {
+				set = 1;
+			}
+			*p++ = '\0';
+			break;
+		}
+		p++;
+	}
+	if (i >= REALLY_BIG) {
+		printf("Invalid input.\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	i = 0;
+	while (NULL != inter_commands[i].cmd) {
+		if (!strcmp(input, inter_commands[i].cmd)) {
+			switch (i) {
+			case INTER_SND:
+				if (snd_only) {
+					if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
+						goto err_input;
+					}
+					snd_func(p);
+				} else {
+					goto err_input;
+				}
+				break;
+			case INTER_RCV:
+				if (snd_only) {
+					goto err_input;
+				}
+				break;
+			case INTER_SNDBUF:
+				if (set) {
+					if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
+						goto err_input;
+					}
+				}
+				len = (set) ? atoi(p) : 0;
+				sndbuf_func(argv0, inter_sk, len, set);
+				break;
+			case INTER_RCVBUF:
+				if (set) {
+					if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
+						goto err_input;
+					}
+				}
+				len = (set) ? atoi(p) : 0;
+				rcvbuf_func(argv0, inter_sk, len, set);
+				break;
+			case INTER_BINDX_ADD:
+				tmp_addrs = get_bindx_addr(p, &len);
+				bindx_func(argv0, inter_sk, tmp_addrs, len,
+					SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR, local_port);
+				free(tmp_addrs);
+				break;
+			case INTER_BINDX_REM:
+				tmp_addrs = get_bindx_addr(p, &len);
+				bindx_func(argv0, inter_sk, tmp_addrs, len,
+					SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR, local_port);
+				free(tmp_addrs);
+				break;
+			case INTER_SET_PRIM:
+				primary_func(argv0, inter_sk, p, set);
+				break;
+			case INTER_SET_PEER_PRIM:
+				peer_primary_func(argv0, inter_sk, p, set);
+				break;
+			case INTER_HEARTBEAT:
+				spp_hb_demand_func(argv0, inter_sk, p, set);
+				break;
+			case INTER_SHUTDOWN:
+				shutdown_func(argv0, &inter_sk, SHUTDOWN_SHUTDOWN);
+				break;
+			case INTER_ABORT:
+				shutdown_func(argv0, &inter_sk, SHUTDOWN_ABORT);
+				break;
+			case INTER_NODELAY:
+				if (set) {
+					if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
+						goto err_input;
+					}
+				}
+				val = (set) ? atoi(p) : 0;
+				nodelay_func(argv0, inter_sk, val, set);
+				break;
+			case INTER_MAXSEG:
+				if (set) {
+					if (*p < '0' || *p > '9') {
+						goto err_input;
+					}
+				}
+				val = (set) ? atoi(p) : 0;
+				maxseg_func(argv0, inter_sk, val, set);
+				break;
+			case INTER_GET_STATS:
+				get_assocstats_func(inter_sk, associd);
+				break;
+			default:
+				goto err_input;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			return i;
+		}
+		i++;
+	}
+
+err_input:
+	printf("Invalid input.\n");
+	return -1;
+
+} /* parse_inter_commands() */
+
+static char *
+gen_message(int len)
+{
+
+	char *buf;
+	char *p;
+	int i;
+
+	buf = malloc(len);
+
+	if (NULL != buf) {
+		for (i = 0, p = buf; i < len; i++, p++) {
+			if (gen_data > GEN_DATA_LAST) {
+				gen_data = GEN_DATA_FIRST;
+			}
+			*p = gen_data++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return(buf);
+
+} /* gen_message() */
+
+static void
+snd_func(char *input)
+{
+
+	int len;
+
+	len = atoi(input);
+	if (!(inter_outbuf = gen_message(len))) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate out message.\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	inter_outlen = len;
+
+} /* snd_func() */
+
+static void
+sndbuf_func(char *argv0, int sk, int len, int set)
+{
+	int error;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+
+	if (set) {
+		error = setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
+			(char *)&len, sizeof(len));
+	} else {
+		optlen = sizeof(len);
+		error = getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF,
+			(char *)&len, &optlen);
+	}
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error setting/getting sndbuf: %s.\n",
+			argv0, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (!set) {
+		printf("sndbuf is %d.\n", len);
+	}
+
+} /* sndbuf_func() */
+
+static void
+rcvbuf_func(char *argv0, int sk, int len, int set)
+{
+	int error;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+
+	if (set) {
+		error = setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+			(char *)&len, sizeof(len));
+	} else {
+		optlen = sizeof(len);
+		error = getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+			(char *)&len, &optlen);
+	}
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error setting/getting rcvbuf: %s.\n",
+			argv0, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (!set) {
+		printf("rcvbuf is %d.\n", len);
+	}
+
+} /* rcvbuf_func() */
+
+
+static struct sockaddr *
+get_bindx_addr(char *in, int *count)
+{
+
+	struct sockaddr *tmp_addrs = NULL;
+	char *p = in;
+
+	/* Set the buffer for address parsing.  */
+	while ('\n' != *p) {
+		p++;
+	}
+	*p = '\0';
+
+	*count = 0;
+
+	tmp_addrs = append_addr(in, tmp_addrs, count);
+	if (NULL == tmp_addrs) {
+		/* We have no memory, so keep fprintf()
+		 * from trying to allocate more.
+		 */
+		fprintf(stderr, "No memory to add ");
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", in);
+		exit(2);
+	}
+	return tmp_addrs;
+
+} /* get_bindx_addr() */
+
+static int
+bindx_func(char *argv0, int sk, struct sockaddr *addrs, int count, int flag, int portnum)
+{
+
+	int error;
+	int i;
+	struct sockaddr *sa_addr;
+	void *aptr;
+
+
+	if (0 == portnum) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: A non-0 local port number is ", argv0);
+		fprintf(stderr, "required for bindx to work!\n");
+		return -1 ;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the port in every address.  */
+	aptr = addrs;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		sa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)aptr;
+
+		switch(sa_addr->sa_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			((struct sockaddr_in *)sa_addr)->sin_port =
+				htons(portnum);
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa_addr)->sin6_port =
+				htons(portnum);
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address family\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	error = sctp_bindx(sk, addrs, count, flag);
+
+	if (error != 0) {
+		if (flag == SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: error adding addrs: %s.\n",
+				argv0, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		} else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: error removing addrs: %s.\n",
+				argv0, strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+} /* bindx_func() */
+
+static int
+connectx_func(char *argv0, int sk, struct sockaddr *addrs, int count)
+{
+
+	int error;
+	int i;
+	struct sockaddr *sa_addr;
+	void *aptr;
+
+
+	if (0 == remote_port) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: A non-0 remote port number is ", argv0);
+		fprintf(stderr, "required for connectx to work!\n");
+		return -1 ;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the port in every address.  */
+	aptr = addrs;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		sa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)aptr;
+
+		switch(sa_addr->sa_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			((struct sockaddr_in *)sa_addr)->sin_port =
+				htons(remote_port);
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa_addr)->sin6_port =
+				htons(remote_port);
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address family\n");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	error = sctp_connectx(sk, addrs, count, NULL);
+
+	if (error != 0) {
+		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED)
+			return -2;
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: error connecting to addrs: %s.\n",
+			argv0, strerror(errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+} /* connectx_func() */
+
+static void
+primary_func(char *argv0, int sk, char *cp, int set)
+{
+	struct sctp_prim prim;
+	struct sockaddr_in *in_addr;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6_addr;
+	struct sockaddr *saddr;
+	socklen_t prim_len;
+	int ret;
+	char *p = cp;
+	char addr_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+	const char *ap = NULL;
+
+	prim_len = sizeof(struct sctp_prim);
+	if (!set) {
+		prim.ssp_assoc_id = associd;
+		ret = getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR,
+				   &prim, &prim_len); 
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto err;
+	
+		saddr = (struct sockaddr *)&prim.ssp_addr;	
+		if (AF_INET == saddr->sa_family) {
+			in_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&prim.ssp_addr;
+			ap = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &in_addr->sin_addr, addr_buf,
+				       INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+		} else if (AF_INET6 == saddr->sa_family) {
+			in6_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&prim.ssp_addr;
+			ap = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &in6_addr->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
+				       INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+		}
+		if (!ap)
+			goto err;
+		printf("%s\n", ap);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the buffer for address parsing.  */
+	while ('\n' != *p)
+		p++;
+	*p = '\0';
+
+	prim.ssp_assoc_id = associd;	
+	if (strchr(cp, '.')) {
+		in_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&prim.ssp_addr;
+		in_addr->sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+		in_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
+		ret = inet_pton (AF_INET, cp, &in_addr->sin_addr);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			goto err;		
+	} else if (strchr(cp, ':')) {
+		in6_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&prim.ssp_addr;
+		in6_addr->sin6_port = htons(remote_port);
+		in6_addr->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+		ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, cp, &in6_addr->sin6_addr);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			goto err;		
+	} else
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_PRIMARY_ADDR,
+			    &prim, sizeof(struct sctp_prim)); 
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	return;
+err:
+	if (!errno)
+		errno = EINVAL;
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: error %s primary: %s.\n", argv0,
+	        (set)?"setting":"getting", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+static void
+peer_primary_func(char *argv0, int sk, char *cp, int set)
+{
+	struct sctp_setpeerprim setpeerprim;
+	struct sockaddr_in *in_addr;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6_addr;
+	int ret;
+	char *p = cp;
+
+	if (!set) {
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	/* Set the buffer for address parsing.  */
+	while ('\n' != *p)
+		p++;
+	*p = '\0';
+
+	setpeerprim.sspp_assoc_id = associd;	
+	if (strchr(cp, '.')) {
+		in_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&setpeerprim.sspp_addr;
+		in_addr->sin_port = htons(local_port);
+		in_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
+		ret = inet_pton (AF_INET, cp, &in_addr->sin_addr);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			goto err;		
+	} else if (strchr(cp, ':')) {
+		in6_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&setpeerprim.sspp_addr;
+		in6_addr->sin6_port = htons(local_port);
+		in6_addr->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+		ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, cp, &in6_addr->sin6_addr);
+		if (ret <= 0)
+			goto err;		
+	} else
+		goto err;
+
+	ret = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_SET_PEER_PRIMARY_ADDR,
+			    &setpeerprim, sizeof(struct sctp_setpeerprim)); 
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	return;
+err:
+	if (!errno)
+		errno = EINVAL;
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: error %s peer_primary: %s.\n", argv0,
+	        (set)?"setting":"getting", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+static void
+spp_hb_demand_func(char *argv0, int sk, char *cp, int set)
+{
+	struct sctp_paddrparams params;
+	struct sockaddr_in *in_addr;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6_addr;
+	int ret;
+	char *p = cp;
+
+	memset(&params, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_paddrparams));
+	params.spp_assoc_id = associd;
+	params.spp_flags = SPP_HB_DEMAND;
+
+	if (set) {
+		/* Set the buffer for address parsing.  */
+		while ('\n' != *p)
+			p++;
+		*p = '\0';
+
+		if (strchr(cp, '.')) {
+			in_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&params.spp_address;
+			in_addr->sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+			in_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
+			ret = inet_pton(AF_INET, cp, &in_addr->sin_addr);
+			if (ret <= 0)
+				goto err;
+		} else if (strchr(cp, ':')) {
+			in6_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&params.spp_address;
+			in6_addr->sin6_port = htons(remote_port);
+			in6_addr->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+			ret = inet_pton(AF_INET6, cp, &in6_addr->sin6_addr);
+			if (ret <= 0)
+				goto err;
+		} else
+			goto err;
+	}
+
+	ret = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_PEER_ADDR_PARAMS,
+			    &params, sizeof(struct sctp_paddrparams));
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto err;
+
+	return;
+err:
+	if (!errno)
+		errno = EINVAL;
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: error %s peer_addr_params: %s.\n", argv0,
+	        (set)?"setting":"getting", strerror(errno));
+}
+
+static int
+nodelay_func(char *argv0, int sk, int val, int set)
+{
+	socklen_t optlen;
+	int error;
+
+	if (set) {
+		error = setsockopt(sk, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_NODELAY,
+			(char *)&val, sizeof(val));
+	} else {
+		optlen = sizeof(val);
+		error = getsockopt(sk, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_NODELAY,
+			(char *)&val, &optlen);
+	}
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error setting/getting nodelay: %s.\n",
+			argv0, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (!set) {
+		printf("nodelay is %d.\n", val);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+maxseg_func(char *argv0, int sk, int val, int set)
+{
+	socklen_t optlen;
+	int error;
+
+	if (set) {
+		error = setsockopt(sk, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_MAXSEG,
+			(char *)&val, sizeof(val));
+	} else {
+		optlen = sizeof(val);
+		error = getsockopt(sk, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_MAXSEG,
+			(char *)&val, &optlen);
+	}
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Error setting/getting maxseg: %s.\n",
+			argv0, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (!set) {
+		printf("maxseg is %d.\n", val);
+	}
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int
+shutdown_func(char *argv0, int *skp, int shutdown_type)
+{
+	struct msghdr outmessage;
+	char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+        int error=0, bytes_sent;
+	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
+	struct hostent *hst;
+	char *sd_type;
+	int sk = *skp;
+
+	if (shutdown_type == SHUTDOWN_ABORT)
+		sd_type = "ABORT";
+	else
+		sd_type = "SHUTDOWN";
+
+	/* Verify that the association is present. */
+	error = test_sk_for_assoc(sk, associd);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("The association isn't present yet! Cannot %s!\n", sd_type);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) {
+		/* Set up the destination.  */
+		if (remote_host) {
+			hst = gethostbyname(remote_host);
+			if (hst == NULL) {
+				hst = gethostbyname2(remote_host, AF_INET6);
+			}
+
+			if (hst == NULL || hst->h_length < 1) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad hostname: %s\n",
+					argv0, remote_host);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+
+			ra_family = hst->h_addrtype;
+			switch (ra_family) {
+			case AF_INET:
+				ra_len = sizeof(remote_addr.v4);
+				ra_raw = &remote_addr.v4.sin_addr;
+				remote_addr.v4.sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+				remote_addr.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+				break;
+			case AF_INET6:
+				ra_len = sizeof(remote_addr.v6);
+				ra_raw = &remote_addr.v6.sin6_addr;
+				remote_addr.v6.sin6_port = htons(remote_port);
+				remote_addr.v6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+				break;
+			default:
+				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address type.\n");
+				exit(1);
+				break;
+			}
+			memcpy(ra_raw, hst->h_addr_list[0], hst->h_length);
+		}
+
+		/* Initialize the message struct we use to pass messages to
+		 * the remote socket.
+		 */
+		outmessage.msg_name = &remote_addr;
+		outmessage.msg_namelen = ra_len;
+
+		outmessage.msg_iov = NULL;
+		outmessage.msg_iovlen = 0;
+		outmessage.msg_control = outcmsg;
+		outmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
+		outmessage.msg_flags = 0;
+
+		cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmessage);
+		cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
+		cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
+		cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+		outmessage.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
+		sinfo = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+		memset(sinfo, 0x00, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+		if (shutdown_type == SHUTDOWN_ABORT)
+			sinfo->sinfo_flags |= SCTP_ABORT;
+		else
+			sinfo->sinfo_flags |= SCTP_EOF;
+
+		sinfo->sinfo_assoc_id = associd;
+	
+		bytes_sent = sendmsg(sk, &outmessage, 0);
+		if (bytes_sent != 0) {
+			printf("Failure:  %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		/* Receive the COMM_LOST or SHUTDOWN_COMP event. */
+		test_recv_assoc_change(sk);
+	} else {
+		if (shutdown_type == SHUTDOWN_ABORT) {
+			struct  linger {
+				int  l_onoff; 
+				int  l_linger;
+			} data = {1, 0};
+			error = setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER,
+					   (char *)&data, sizeof(data));
+			if (error != 0) {
+				printf("setsockopt failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		}
+		error = close(sk);
+		if (error != 0) {
+			printf("close failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		*skp = sk = build_endpoint(argv0, local_port);
+	}
+
+	/* Verify that the association is no longer present.  */
+	error = test_sk_for_assoc(sk, associd);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("Successfully %s the original association\n", sd_type);
+		associd = 0;
+		new_connection = 1;
+	} else {
+		printf("%s failed\n", sd_type);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+get_assocstats_func(int sk, sctp_assoc_t assoc_id)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	struct sctp_assoc_stats stats;
+	socklen_t len;
+
+	if (assoc_id == 0) {
+		printf("No association present yet\n");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_stats));
+	stats.sas_assoc_id = assoc_id;
+	len = sizeof(struct sctp_assoc_stats);
+	error = getsockopt(sk, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_GET_ASSOC_STATS,
+			(char *)&stats, &len);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("get_assoc_stats() failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
+		return error;
+	}
+
+	printf("Retransmitted Chunks: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_rtxchunks);
+	printf("Gap Acknowledgements Received: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_gapcnt);
+	printf("TSN received > next expected: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_outofseqtsns);
+	printf("SACKs sent: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_osacks);
+	printf("SACKs received: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_isacks);
+	printf("Control chunks sent: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_octrlchunks);
+	printf("Control chunks received: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_ictrlchunks);
+	printf("Ordered data chunks sent: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_oodchunks);
+	printf("Ordered data chunks received: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_iodchunks);
+	printf("Unordered data chunks sent: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_ouodchunks);
+	printf("Unordered data chunks received: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_iuodchunks);
+	printf("Dups received (ordered+unordered): %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_idupchunks);
+	printf("Packets sent: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_opackets);
+	printf("Packets received: %" PRIu64 "\n", (uint64_t) stats.sas_ipackets);
+	printf("Maximum Observed RTO this period: %" PRIu64 " - Transport: ", (uint64_t) stats.sas_maxrto);
+	print_sockaddr((struct sockaddr *)&stats.sas_obs_rto_ipaddr);
+	printf("\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+test_sk_for_assoc(int sk, sctp_assoc_t assoc_id)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	struct sctp_status status;
+	socklen_t status_len;
+
+	memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+	if (assoc_id)
+		status.sstat_assoc_id = assoc_id;
+	status_len = sizeof(struct sctp_status);
+	error = getsockopt(sk, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_STATUS,
+               		(char *)&status, &status_len);
+	return error;
+}
+
+/* Receive a notification and return the corresponding associd if the event is
+ * SCTP_COMM_UP. Return 0 for any other event.
+ */
+static sctp_assoc_t
+test_recv_assoc_change(int sk)
+{
+	struct msghdr inmessage;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(_sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+	int error;
+
+	/* Initialize inmessage with enough space for DATA... */
+	memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+	if ((iov.iov_base = malloc(REALLY_BIG)) == NULL) {
+		printf("%s: Can't allocate memory.\n", __FUNCTION__);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	/* or a control message.  */
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+
+	error = recvmsg(sk, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
+	if (error < 0) {
+		printf("%s: recvmsg: %s\n", __FUNCTION__, strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return test_verify_assoc_change(&inmessage);
+}
+
+/* Verify a notification and return the corresponding associd if the event is
+ * SCTP_COMM_UP. Return 0 for any other event.
+ */
+static sctp_assoc_t
+test_verify_assoc_change(struct msghdr *msg)
+{
+	union sctp_notification *sn;
+
+	if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Received data when notification is expected\n",
+		       __FUNCTION__);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	sn = (union sctp_notification *)msg->msg_iov->iov_base;
+	if (SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE != sn->sn_header.sn_type) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Received unexpected notification: %d",
+			__FUNCTION__, sn->sn_header.sn_type);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	switch(sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_state)
+	{
+	case SCTP_COMM_UP:
+		printf("Received SCTP_COMM_UP\n");
+		break;
+	case SCTP_COMM_LOST:
+		printf("Received SCTP_COMM_LOST\n");
+		break;
+	case SCTP_RESTART:
+		printf("Received SCTP_RESTART\n");
+		break;
+	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP:
+		printf("Received SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP\n");
+		break;
+	case SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC:
+		printf("Received SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC\n");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (SCTP_COMM_UP == sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_state)
+		return sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_assoc_id;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+void print_addr_buf(void * laddrs, int n_laddrs)
+{
+	void *addr_buf = laddrs;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n_laddrs; i++) {
+		addr_buf += print_sockaddr((struct sockaddr *)addr_buf);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+int print_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *sa_addr)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_in *in_addr;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *in6_addr;
+
+	if (AF_INET == sa_addr->sa_family) {
+		in_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa_addr;
+		printf("%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
+		       NIPQUAD(in_addr->sin_addr),
+		       ntohs(in_addr->sin_port));
+		return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+	} else {
+		in6_addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa_addr;
+		printf("%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%04x:%d",
+		       NIP6(in6_addr->sin6_addr),
+		       ntohs(in6_addr->sin6_port));
+		return sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/apps/sctp_darn.h b/src/apps/sctp_darn.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2c1ef1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/sctp_darn.h
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#ifndef __sctp_darn_h__
+#define __sctp_darn_h__
+
+#define REALLY_BIG 65536
+#define SCTP_TESTPORT_1 1
+#define SCTP_TESTPORT_2 2
+
+void parse_arguments(int argc, char *argv[]);
+void usage(char *argv0);
+int command_listen(char *arg0, int sk);
+int command_send(char *arg0,   int *skp);
+int command_poll(char *arg0);
+int test_print_message(int sk, struct msghdr *, size_t msg_len);
+
+typedef enum {
+	COMMAND_NONE = 0,
+	COMMAND_LISTEN,
+	COMMAND_SEND,
+	COMMAND_POLL,
+} command_t;
+
+typedef union {
+	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+        struct sockaddr_in v4;
+        struct sockaddr_in6 v6;
+        struct sockaddr sa;
+} sockaddr_storage_t;
+
+#endif /* __sctp_darn_h__ */
diff --git a/src/apps/sctp_status.c b/src/apps/sctp_status.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8563cbe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/sctp_status.c
@@ -0,0 +1,945 @@
+/* SCTP kernel reference Implementation
+ * (C) Copyright Fujitsu Ltd. 2008, 2009
+ *
+ * The SCTP reference implementation is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * The SCTP reference implementation is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Any bugs reported to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
+ * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ *    Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define DEFAULT_SEC	0
+#define DEFAULT_USEC	5000
+
+#define REALLY_BIG 65536
+
+#define SERVER 		0
+#define CLIENT 		1
+#define NOT_DEFINED	666
+
+#define DEBUG_NONE	0
+#define DEBUG_MIN	1
+#define DEBUG_MAX	2
+
+#define ORDER_PATTERN_UNORDERED   0
+#define ORDER_PATTERN_ORDERED     1
+#define ORDER_PATTERN_ALTERNATE   2
+#define ORDER_PATTERN_RANDOM      3
+
+#define STREAM_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL 0
+#define STREAM_PATTERN_RANDOM     1
+
+#define MAX_BIND_RETRYS 10
+#define BIG_REPEAT	1000000
+#define REPEAT 		10
+
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_WINDOW 32768
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_WINDOW 1500
+
+#define MSG_CNT		10
+
+#define DEBUG_PRINT(level, print_this...)	\
+{						\
+	if (debug_level >= level) { 		\
+		fprintf(stdout, print_this); 	\
+		fflush(stdout); 		\
+	}					\
+} /* DEBUG_PRINT */
+
+char *local_host = NULL;
+int local_port = 0;
+char *remote_host = NULL;
+int remote_port = 0;
+struct sockaddr_storage s_rem, s_loc;
+int r_len, l_len;
+int size_arg = 0;
+int debug_level = DEBUG_NONE;
+int order_pattern = ORDER_PATTERN_UNORDERED;
+int order_state = 0;
+int stream_pattern = STREAM_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL;
+int stream_state = 0;
+int repeat = REPEAT;
+int repeat_count = 0;
+int max_msgsize = DEFAULT_MAX_WINDOW;
+int msg_cnt = MSG_CNT;
+int drain = 0;
+int max_stream = 0;
+int gsk = -1;
+int period = 1;
+char *statusfile = NULL;
+
+void printstatus(int sk);
+void sighandler(int signo);
+void settimerhandle(void);
+void usage(char *argv0);
+void start_test(int role);
+
+unsigned char msg[] = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
+
+/* Convenience structure to determine space needed for cmsg. */
+typedef union {
+	struct sctp_initmsg init;
+	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sndrcvinfo;
+} _sctp_cmsg_data_t;
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+	int c, role = NOT_DEFINED;
+	char *interface = NULL;
+	struct sockaddr_in *t_addr;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *t_addr6;
+
+	/* Parse the arguments.  */
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":H:L:P:h:p:c:d:lm:sx:X:o:M:Di:I:f:")) >= 0 ) {
+		switch (c) {
+		case 'H':
+			local_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			local_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			remote_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			remote_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			if (role != NOT_DEFINED) {
+				printf("%s: only -s or -l\n", argv[0]);
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			role = SERVER;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (role != NOT_DEFINED) {
+				printf("%s: only -s or -l\n", argv[0]);
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			role = CLIENT;
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			drain = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			debug_level = atoi(optarg);
+			if (debug_level < DEBUG_NONE
+			    || debug_level > DEBUG_MAX) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			period = atoi(optarg);
+			if (period < 0) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			repeat = atoi(optarg);
+			if (!repeat) {
+				repeat = BIG_REPEAT;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'X':
+			msg_cnt = atoi(optarg);
+			if ((msg_cnt <= 0) || (msg_cnt > MSG_CNT)) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			size_arg = atoi(optarg);
+			if (size_arg < 0) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			order_pattern = atoi(optarg);
+			if (order_pattern <  ORDER_PATTERN_UNORDERED
+			    || order_pattern  > ORDER_PATTERN_RANDOM ) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'M':
+			max_stream = atoi(optarg);
+			if (max_stream <  0
+			    || max_stream >= (1<<16)) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			max_msgsize = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			interface = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			statusfile = optarg;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+	} /* while() */
+
+	if (NOT_DEFINED == role) {
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (SERVER == role && NULL == local_host && remote_host != NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Server needs local address, "
+			 "not remote address\n", argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (CLIENT == role && NULL == remote_host) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Client needs at least remote address "
+			 "& port\n", argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: non-option arguments are illegal: ", argv[0]);
+		while (optind < argc)
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s ", argv[optind++]);
+		fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (remote_host != NULL && remote_port != 0) {
+		struct addrinfo *res;
+		int error;
+		char *host_s, *serv_s;
+
+		if ((host_s = malloc(NI_MAXHOST)) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n*** host_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if ((serv_s = malloc(NI_MAXSERV)) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n*** serv_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		error = getaddrinfo(remote_host, 0, NULL, &res);
+		if (error) {
+			printf("%s.\n", gai_strerror(error));
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		switch (res->ai_family) {
+			case AF_INET:
+				t_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&s_rem;
+
+				memcpy(t_addr, res->ai_addr,
+				       res->ai_addrlen);
+				t_addr->sin_family = res->ai_family;
+				t_addr->sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+
+				r_len = res->ai_addrlen;
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+				t_addr->sin_len = r_len;
+#endif
+				break;
+			case AF_INET6:
+				t_addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&s_rem;
+
+				memcpy(t_addr6, res->ai_addr,
+				       res->ai_addrlen);
+				t_addr6->sin6_family = res->ai_family;
+				t_addr6->sin6_port = htons(remote_port);
+				if (interface)
+					t_addr6->sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex(interface);
+
+				r_len = res->ai_addrlen;
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+				t_addr6->sin6_len = r_len;
+#endif
+				break;
+		}
+
+		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&s_rem, r_len, host_s,
+			    NI_MAXHOST, serv_s, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICHOST);
+
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "remote:addr=%s, port=%s, family=%d\n",
+			    host_s, serv_s, res->ai_family);
+
+		freeaddrinfo(res);
+        }
+
+	if (local_host != NULL) {
+		struct addrinfo *res;
+		int error;
+		char *host_s, *serv_s;
+		struct sockaddr_in *t_addr;
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *t_addr6;
+
+		if ((host_s = malloc(NI_MAXHOST)) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n*** host_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if ((serv_s = malloc(NI_MAXSERV)) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n*** serv_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		if (strcmp(local_host, "0") == 0)
+			local_host = "0.0.0.0";
+
+		error = getaddrinfo(local_host, 0, NULL, &res);
+		if (error) {
+			printf("%s.\n", gai_strerror(error));
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		switch (res->ai_family) {
+			case AF_INET:
+				t_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&s_loc;
+
+				memcpy(t_addr, res->ai_addr,
+				       res->ai_addrlen);
+				t_addr->sin_family = res->ai_family;
+				t_addr->sin_port = htons(local_port);
+
+				l_len = res->ai_addrlen;
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+				t_addr->sin_len = l_len;
+#endif
+				break;
+			case AF_INET6:
+				t_addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&s_loc;
+
+				memcpy(t_addr6, res->ai_addr,
+				       res->ai_addrlen);
+				t_addr6->sin6_family = res->ai_family;
+				t_addr6->sin6_port = htons(local_port);
+				if (interface)
+					t_addr6->sin6_scope_id = if_nametoindex(interface);
+
+				l_len = res->ai_addrlen;
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+				t_addr6->sin6_len = l_len;
+#endif
+				break;
+		}
+
+		error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&s_loc, l_len, host_s,
+			    NI_MAXHOST, serv_s, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICHOST);
+
+		if (error)
+			printf("%s..\n", gai_strerror(error));
+
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "local:addr=%s, port=%s, family=%d\n",
+			    host_s, serv_s, res->ai_family);
+
+		freeaddrinfo(res);
+        }
+
+	/* Let the testing begin. */
+	start_test(role);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int bind_r(int sk, struct sockaddr_storage *saddr) {
+	int error = 0, i = 0;
+	char *host_s, *serv_s;
+
+	if ((host_s = malloc(NI_MAXHOST)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** host_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if ((serv_s = malloc(NI_MAXSERV)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** serv_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		if (i > 0) sleep(1); /* sleep a while before new try... */
+
+		error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)saddr, l_len, host_s,
+				    NI_MAXHOST, serv_s, NI_MAXSERV,
+				    NI_NUMERICHOST);
+
+		if (error)
+			printf("%s\n", gai_strerror(error));
+
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN,
+			"\tbind(sk=%d, [a:%s,p:%s])  --  attempt %d/%d\n",
+			sk, host_s, serv_s, i+1, MAX_BIND_RETRYS);
+
+		error = bind(sk, (struct sockaddr *)saddr, l_len);
+
+		if (error != 0) {
+			if( errno != EADDRINUSE ) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t***bind: can "
+					"not bind to %s:%s: %s ****\n",
+					host_s, serv_s, strerror(errno));
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		}
+		i++;
+		if (i >= MAX_BIND_RETRYS) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Maximum bind() attempts. "
+				"Die now...\n\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	} while (error < 0 && i < MAX_BIND_RETRYS);
+
+	return 0;
+} /* bind_r() */
+
+int listen_r(int sk, int listen_count) {
+	int error = 0;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tlisten(sk=%d,backlog=%d)\n",
+		sk, listen_count);
+
+	/* Mark sk as being able to accept new associations */
+	error = listen(sk, 1);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** listen:  %s ***\n\n\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+} /* listen_r() */
+
+int accept_r(int sk){
+	socklen_t len = 0;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\taccept(sk=%d)\n", sk);
+
+	gsk = accept(sk, NULL, &len);
+	if (gsk < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** accept:  %s ***\n\n\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+} /* accept_r() */
+
+int connect_r(int sk, const struct sockaddr *serv_addr, socklen_t addrlen) {
+	int error = 0;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tconnect(sk=%d)\n", sk);
+
+	/* Mark sk as being able to accept new associations */
+	error = connect(sk, serv_addr, addrlen);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** connect:  %s ***\n\n\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	gsk = sk;
+
+	return 0;
+} /* connect_r() */
+
+int close_r(int sk) {
+	int error = 0;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tclose(sk=%d)\n",sk);
+
+	error = close(sk);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** close: %s ***\n\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	fflush(stdout);
+	return 0;
+} /* close_r() */
+
+int receive_r(int sk)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(_sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+	struct iovec iov;
+	struct msghdr inmessage;
+
+	/* Initialize inmessage with enough space for DATA... */
+	memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+	if ((iov.iov_base = malloc(REALLY_BIG)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** malloc not enough memory!!! ***\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	/* or a control message.  */
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+
+	/* Get the messages sent */
+	while (1) {
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\trecvmsg(sk=%d) ", sk);
+
+		error = recvmsg(sk, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
+		if (error < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** recvmsg: %s ***\n\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+			fflush(stdout);
+			close(sk);
+			free(iov.iov_base);
+			exit(1);
+		} else if (error == 0) {
+			printf("\n\t\trecvmsg() returned 0 !!!!\n");
+			fflush(stdout);
+		}
+
+		if(MSG_NOTIFICATION & inmessage.msg_flags)
+			continue; /* got a notification... */
+
+		inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+		inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+		iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	free(iov.iov_base);
+	return 0;
+} /* receive_r () */
+
+void server(int sk) {
+	int i;
+
+	if (max_msgsize > DEFAULT_MAX_WINDOW) {
+		if (setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_SCTP, SO_RCVBUF, &max_msgsize,
+			       sizeof(max_msgsize)) < 0) {
+			perror("setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < msg_cnt; i++) {
+		receive_r(sk);
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "count %d\n", i+1);
+	}
+} /* server() */
+
+void * build_msg(int len) {
+	int i = len - 1;
+	int n;
+	char *msg_buf, *p;
+
+	msg_buf = malloc(len);
+	if (NULL == msg_buf) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** malloc not enough memory!!! ***\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	p = msg_buf;
+
+	do {
+		n = ((i > 50)?50:i);
+		memcpy(p, msg, ((i > 50)?50:i));
+		p += n;
+		i -= n;
+	} while (i > 0);
+
+	msg_buf[len-1] = '\0';
+
+	return(msg_buf);
+
+} /* build_msg() */
+
+int send_r(int sk, int stream, int order, int send_size, int assoc_i) {
+	int error = 0;
+	struct msghdr outmsg;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	char *message = NULL;
+	int msglen = 0;
+	char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
+
+	if (send_size > 0) {
+		message = build_msg(send_size);
+		msglen = strlen(message) + 1;
+		iov.iov_base = message;
+		iov.iov_len = msglen;
+	} else {
+			exit(1);
+	}
+
+	outmsg.msg_name = &s_rem;
+	outmsg.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
+	outmsg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	outmsg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	outmsg.msg_control = outcmsg;
+	outmsg.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
+	outmsg.msg_flags = 0;
+
+	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmsg);
+	cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
+	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
+	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+
+	outmsg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
+	sinfo = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+	memset(sinfo, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = rand();
+	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
+	sinfo->sinfo_flags = 0;
+	if (!order)
+		sinfo->sinfo_flags = SCTP_UNORDERED;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tsendmsg(sk=%d, assoc=%d) %4d bytes.\n",
+		    sk, assoc_i, send_size);
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "\t  SNDRCV");
+	if (DEBUG_MAX == debug_level) {
+		printf("(stream=%u ", 	sinfo->sinfo_stream);
+		printf("flags=0x%x ",	sinfo->sinfo_flags);
+		printf("ppid=%u)\n",	sinfo->sinfo_ppid);
+	}
+
+	/* Send to our neighbor.  */
+	error = sendmsg(sk, &outmsg, MSG_WAITALL);
+	if (error != msglen) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** sendmsg: %s ***\n\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		fflush(stdout);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (send_size > 0) free(message);
+	return 0;
+} /* send_r() */
+
+int next_order(int state, int pattern)
+{
+	switch (pattern){
+	case ORDER_PATTERN_UNORDERED:
+		state = 0;
+		break;
+	case ORDER_PATTERN_ORDERED:
+		state = 1;
+		break;
+	case ORDER_PATTERN_ALTERNATE:
+		state = state ? 0 : 1;
+		break;
+	case ORDER_PATTERN_RANDOM:
+		state = rand() % 2;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return state;
+}
+
+int next_stream(int state, int pattern)
+{
+	switch (pattern){
+	case STREAM_PATTERN_RANDOM:
+		state = rand() % max_stream;
+		break;
+	case STREAM_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL:
+		state = state + 1;
+		if (state >= max_stream)
+			state = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return state;
+}
+
+int next_msg_size(int msg_cnt)
+{
+	int msg_size;
+
+	if (size_arg) {
+		msg_size = size_arg;
+	} else {
+		msg_size = (rand() % max_msgsize) + 1;
+	}
+
+	return msg_size;
+
+} /* next_msg_size() */
+
+void client(int sk) {
+	int msg_size;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < msg_cnt; i++) {
+		msg_size = next_msg_size(i);
+		order_state = next_order(order_state, order_pattern);
+		stream_state = next_stream(stream_state, stream_pattern);
+
+		if (send_r(sk, stream_state, order_state, msg_size, 0) < 0) {
+			close(sk);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* The sender is echoing so do discard the echoed data. */
+		if (drain && ((i + 1) % period == 0)) {
+			receive_r(sk);
+		}
+	}
+} /* client() */
+
+void start_test(int role) {
+	int sk, pid, ret;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_NONE, "\nStarting tests...\n");
+
+	repeat_count = repeat;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tsocket(SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP)");
+
+	if ((sk = socket(s_loc.ss_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_SCTP)) < 0 ) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** socket: failed to create"
+			" socket:  %s ***\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "  ->  sk=%d\n", sk);
+
+	bind_r(sk, &s_loc);
+
+	if (role == SERVER) {
+		listen_r(sk, 1);
+		accept_r(sk);
+	} else {
+		if (max_stream > 0) {
+			struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
+
+			memset(&initmsg, 0, sizeof(initmsg));
+			initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams = max_stream;
+			initmsg.sinit_max_instreams = max_stream;
+			initmsg.sinit_max_attempts = 3;
+
+			ret = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_INITMSG,
+					 &initmsg, sizeof(initmsg));
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				perror("setsockopt(SCTP_INITMSG)");
+				exit(0);
+			}
+		}
+
+		connect_r(sk, (struct sockaddr *)&s_rem, r_len);
+	}
+
+	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
+		settimerhandle();
+		printstatus(gsk);
+		while(1);
+	} else {
+		if (!debug_level) {
+			printf("     ");
+		}
+
+		for(i = 0; i < repeat_count; i++) {
+
+			if (role == SERVER) {
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_NONE, "Server: Receiving packets.(%d/%d)\n",
+					i+1, repeat_count);
+				server(gsk);
+			} else {
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_NONE, "Client: Sending packets.(%d/%d)\n",
+					i+1, repeat_count);
+				client(sk);
+			}
+
+			fflush(stdout);
+		}
+
+		if (role == SERVER) close_r(gsk);
+		close_r(sk);
+	}
+} /* start_test() */
+
+void settimerhandle(void) {
+	struct sigaction act;
+	struct itimerval interval;
+
+	act.sa_handler = sighandler;
+	act.sa_flags = 0;
+	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+	sigaction(SIGPROF, &act, NULL);
+
+	interval.it_value.tv_sec = DEFAULT_SEC;
+	interval.it_value.tv_usec = DEFAULT_USEC;
+	interval.it_interval = interval.it_value;
+
+	setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &interval, NULL);
+}
+
+void usage(char *argv0) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "\nusage:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  server:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  %8s -H local-addr -P local-port -l [-d level] [-x]\n"
+			"\t      [-L num-ports] [-S num-ports]\n"
+			"\t      [-a assoc-pattern]\n"
+			"\t      [-i interface]\n"
+			"\t      [-f status-file]\n",
+		argv0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  client:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  %8s -H local-addr -P local-port -h remote-addr\n"
+		"\t      -p remote-port -s [-c case ] [-d level]\n"
+		"\t      [-x repeat] [-o order-pattern] ream-pattern]\n"
+		"\t      [-M max-stream]\n"
+		"\t      [-m max-msgsize]\n"
+		"\t      [-L num-ports] [-S num-ports]\n"
+		"\t      [-i interface]\n"
+		"\t      [-f status-file]\n",
+		argv0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-c value = Packets of specifed size.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-m msgsize(1500-65515, default value 32768)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-x number of repeats\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-X number of messages\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-o order-pattern\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   0 = all unordered(default) \n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   1 = all ordered \n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   2 = alternating \n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   3 = random\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-M max-stream (default value 0)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-D drain. If in client mode do a read following send.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-I receive after <n> times of send, default value 1.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fflush(stderr);
+
+} /* usage() */
+
+void sighandler(int signo) {
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "timeout sig\n");
+	printstatus(gsk);
+}
+
+char* get_sstat_state(int state) {
+	switch(state) {
+	case SCTP_EMPTY:
+		return "EMPTY";
+	case SCTP_CLOSED:
+		return "CLOSED";
+	case SCTP_COOKIE_WAIT:
+		return "COOKIE_WAIT";
+	case SCTP_COOKIE_ECHOED:
+		return "COOKIE_ECHOED";
+	case SCTP_ESTABLISHED:
+		return "ESTABLISHED";
+	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_PENDING:
+		return "SHUTDOWN_PENDING";
+	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_SENT:
+		return "SHUTDOWN_SENT";
+	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED:
+		return "SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED";
+	case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT:
+		return "SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT";
+	default:
+		return "UNKNOW";
+	}
+}
+
+void printstatus(int sk) {
+	static int cwnd = 0;
+	static int count = 0;
+	struct sctp_status status;
+	socklen_t optlen;
+	FILE * fp;
+	const char *state_to_str[] = {
+		[SCTP_INACTIVE]		=	"INACTIVE",
+		[SCTP_PF]		=	"PF",
+		[SCTP_ACTIVE]		=	"ACTIVE",
+		[SCTP_UNCONFIRMED]	=	"UNCONFIRMED",
+	};
+
+	optlen = sizeof(struct sctp_status);
+	if(getsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_STATUS, &status, &optlen) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "Error getting status: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (statusfile != NULL) {
+		if (count == 0)
+			unlink(statusfile);
+
+		if((fp = fopen(statusfile, "a+")) == NULL) {
+			perror("fopen");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	} else
+		fp = stdout;
+
+	if (count == 0)
+		fprintf(fp, "NO. ASSOC-ID STATE             RWND     UNACKDATA PENDDATA INSTRMS OUTSTRMS "
+				"FRAG-POINT SPINFO-STATE SPINFO-CWDN SPINFO-SRTT SPINFO-RTO SPINFO-MTU\n");
+
+	if (cwnd != status.sstat_primary.spinfo_cwnd) {
+		count++;
+
+		fprintf(fp, "%-3d %-8d %-17s %-8d %-9d %-8d %-7d %-8d %-10d %-12s %-11d %-11d %-10d %d\n", count,
+				status.sstat_assoc_id, get_sstat_state(status.sstat_state),
+				status.sstat_rwnd, status.sstat_unackdata, status.sstat_penddata,
+				status.sstat_instrms, status.sstat_outstrms, status.sstat_fragmentation_point,
+				state_to_str[status.sstat_primary.spinfo_state],
+				status.sstat_primary.spinfo_cwnd, status.sstat_primary.spinfo_srtt,
+				status.sstat_primary.spinfo_rto, status.sstat_primary.spinfo_mtu);
+	}
+
+	cwnd = status.sstat_primary.spinfo_cwnd;
+
+	fflush(fp);
+
+	if (fp != stdout)
+		fclose(fp);
+
+	if (status.sstat_primary.spinfo_state != SCTP_ACTIVE) {
+		close_r(sk);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/src/apps/sctp_test.c b/src/apps/sctp_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd7654b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/sctp_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1852 @@
+/* SCTP kernel Implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2003
+ * Copyright (c) 1999 Cisco
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Motorola
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 Nokia
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 La Monte H.P. Yarroll
+ *
+ * This is a userspace test application for the SCTP kernel 
+ * implementation.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ *   Hui Huang         <hui.huang@nokia.com>
+ *   Sridhar Samudrala <samudrala@us.ibm.com>
+ *   Jon Grimm         <jgrimm@us.ibm.com>
+ *   Daisy Chang       <daisyc@us.ibm.com>
+ *   Ryan Layer	       <rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+
+
+#define REALLY_BIG 65536
+
+#define SERVER 		0
+#define CLIENT 		1
+#define MIXED 		2
+#define NOT_DEFINED	666
+
+#define REPEAT 		10
+#define BIG_REPEAT	1000000
+#define MAX_BIND_RETRYS 10
+#define BODYSIZE	10
+#define MSG_CNT		10	/* If this is changed the msg_sizes array
+				   needs to be modified accordingly.  */
+
+#define DEFAULT_MAX_WINDOW 32768
+#define DEFAULT_MIN_WINDOW 1500
+
+#define DEBUG_NONE	0
+#define DEBUG_MIN	1
+#define DEBUG_MAX	2
+
+#define STREAM_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL 0
+#define STREAM_PATTERN_RANDOM     1
+
+#define ORDER_PATTERN_UNORDERED   0
+#define ORDER_PATTERN_ORDERED     1
+#define ORDER_PATTERN_ALTERNATE   2
+#define ORDER_PATTERN_RANDOM      3
+
+#define ASSOC_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL 0
+#define ASSOC_PATTERN_RANDOM     1
+
+#define NCASES 6
+#define MAX_POLL_SKS 256
+
+#define DEBUG_PRINT(level, print_this...)	\
+{						\
+	if (debug_level >= level) { 		\
+		fprintf(stdout, print_this); 	\
+		fflush(stdout); 		\
+	}					\
+} /* DEBUG_PRINT */
+
+/* Convenience structure to determine space needed for cmsg. */
+typedef union {
+        struct sctp_initmsg init;
+        struct sctp_sndrcvinfo sndrcvinfo;
+} _sctp_cmsg_data_t;
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+typedef union {
+        int                    raw;
+        struct sctp_initmsg     init;
+        struct sctp_sndrcvinfo  sndrcv;
+} sctp_cmsg_data_t;
+#endif
+
+#define CMSG_SPACE_INITMSG (CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_initmsg)))
+#define CMSG_SPACE_SNDRCV (CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo)))
+
+typedef struct {
+	int rem_port;
+        int order_state;
+        int stream_state;
+	int msg_cnt;
+	int msg_sent;
+	int cycle;
+} _assoc_state;
+
+typedef struct {
+        int sk;
+        int assoc_i;
+	_assoc_state *assoc_state;
+} _poll_sks;
+
+char *local_host = NULL;
+int local_port = 0;
+char *remote_host = NULL;
+int remote_port = 0;
+/* struct sockaddr_in s_rem, s_loc; */
+struct sockaddr_storage s_rem, s_loc;
+int r_len, l_len;
+int test_case = 0;
+int size_arg = 0;
+int xflag = 0;
+int debug_level = DEBUG_MAX;
+int do_exit = 1;
+int stream_pattern = STREAM_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL;
+int stream_state = 0;
+int order_pattern = ORDER_PATTERN_UNORDERED;
+int order_state = 0;
+int max_stream = 0;
+int seed = 0;
+int max_msgsize = DEFAULT_MAX_WINDOW;
+int timetolive = 0;
+int assoc_pattern = ASSOC_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL;
+int socket_type = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
+int repeat_count = 0;
+int listeners = 0;
+int tosend = 0;
+_poll_sks poll_sks[MAX_POLL_SKS];
+int repeat = REPEAT;
+int msg_cnt = MSG_CNT;
+int drain = 0;
+int role = NOT_DEFINED;
+struct sockaddr *bindx_add_addrs = NULL;
+int bindx_add_count = 0;
+struct sockaddr *connectx_addrs = NULL;
+int connectx_count = 0;
+int if_index = 0;
+
+unsigned char msg[] = "012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
+
+static int msg_sizes[NCASES][MSG_CNT] =
+	{{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
+	 {1452, 2904, 4356, 1452, 2904, 4356, 1452, 2904, 4356, 1452},
+	 {1453, 1453, 1453, 1453, 1453, 1453, 1453, 1453, 1453, 1453},
+	 {1, 1453, 32768, 1, 1453, 32768, 1, 1453, 32768, 1},
+	 {1, 1000, 2000, 3000, 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000, 25000, 32768},
+	 {32768, 32768, 32768, 32768, 32768, 32768, 32768, 32768, 32768, 32768},
+	};
+
+static const char *sac_state_tbl[] = {
+	"COMMUNICATION_UP",
+	"COMMUNICATION_LOST",
+	"RESTART",
+	"SHUTDOWN_COMPLETE",
+	"CANT_START_ASSOCICATION"
+};
+
+void usage(char *argv0)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr, "\nusage:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  server:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  %8s -H local-addr -P local-port -l [-d level] [-x]\n"
+			"\t      [-L num-ports] [-S num-ports]\n"
+			"\t      [-a assoc-pattern]\n"
+			"\t      [-i interface]\n",
+		argv0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  client:\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "  %8s -H local-addr -P local-port -h remote-addr\n"
+		"\t      -p remote-port -s [-c case ] [-d level]\n"
+		"\t      [-x repeat] [-o order-pattern] [-t stream-pattern]\n"
+		"\t      [-M max-stream] [-r rand-seed]\n"
+		"\t      [-m max-msgsize]\n"
+		"\t      [-L num-ports] [-S num-ports]\n"
+		"\t      [-a assoc-pattern]\n"
+		"\t      [-i interface]\n",
+		argv0);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-a assoc_pattern in the mixed mode\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   0 = sequential ascending(default)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   1 = random\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-d debug\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   0 = none\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   1 = min(default)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   2 = max\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-c testcase\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   0 = 1 byte packets.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   1 = Sequence of multiples of 1452 byte packets.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t       (1452 is fragmentation point for an i/f with ");
+	fprintf(stderr, "1500 as mtu.)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   2 = 1453 byte packets.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t       (min. size at which fragmentation occurs\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t        for an i/f with 1500 as mtu.)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   3 = Sequence of 1, 1453, 32768 byte packets.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   4 = Sequence of following size packets.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t       (1, 1000, 2000, 3000, 5000, 10000,");
+	fprintf(stderr, "15000, 20000, 25000, 32768)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   5 = 32768 byte packets.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t       (default max receive window size.)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   6 = random size packets.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   -ve value = Packets of specifed size.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-m max msgsize for option -c 6 (1500-65515, default value 32768)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-x number of repeats\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-o order-pattern\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   0 = all unordered(default) \n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   1 = all ordered \n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   2 = alternating \n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "\t   3 = random\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-t stream-pattern\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   0 = sequential ascending(default)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   1 = random\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-M max-stream (default value 0)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-r seed (default 0, use time())\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-L num-ports (default value 0). Run the mixed mode\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-S num-ports (default value 0). Run the mixed mode\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-D drain. If in client mode do a read following send.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-T use SOCK_STREAM tcp-style sockets.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-B add the specified address(es) as additional bind\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   addresses of the local socket. Multiple addresses can\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   be specified by using this argument multiple times.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   For example, '-B 10.0.0.1 -B 20.0.0.2'.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   In case of IPv6 linklocal address, interface name can be set in following way \n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   For example, '-B fe80::f8c3:b77f:698e:4506%%eth2'.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-C use the specified address(es) for connection to the\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   peer socket. Multiple addresses can be specified by\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   using this argument multiple times.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   For example, '-C 10.0.0.1 -C 20.0.0.2'.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t   This option is incompatible with the -h option.\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\t-O time to live (default value 0)\n");
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	fflush(stderr);
+
+} /* usage() */
+
+void *
+build_msg(int len)
+{
+	int i = len - 1;
+	int n;
+	char *msg_buf, *p;
+
+	msg_buf = malloc(len);
+	if (NULL == msg_buf) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** malloc not enough memory!!! ***\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	p = msg_buf;
+
+	do {
+		n = ((i > 50)?50:i);
+		memcpy(p, msg, ((i > 50)?50:i));
+		p += n;
+		i -= n;
+	} while (i > 0);
+
+	msg_buf[len-1] = '\0';
+
+	return(msg_buf);
+
+} /* build_msg() */
+
+static int
+print_cmsg(int type, sctp_cmsg_data_t *data)
+{
+        switch(type) {
+        case SCTP_INIT:
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "\tINIT\n");
+		if (DEBUG_MAX == debug_level) {
+			printf("\t\tsinit_num_ostreams=%d ",
+			       data->init.sinit_num_ostreams);
+                	printf("sinit_max_instreams=%d ",
+			       data->init.sinit_max_instreams);
+	                printf("sinit_max_attempts=%d ",
+			       data->init.sinit_max_attempts);
+        	        printf("sinit_max_init_timeo=%d\n",
+			       data->init.sinit_max_init_timeo);
+		}
+		break;
+        case SCTP_SNDRCV:
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "\t  SNDRCV");
+		if (DEBUG_MAX == debug_level) {
+        	        printf("(stream=%u ", 	data->sndrcv.sinfo_stream);
+                	printf("ssn=%u ", 	data->sndrcv.sinfo_ssn);
+			printf("tsn=%u ", 	data->sndrcv.sinfo_tsn);
+	                printf("flags=0x%x ",	data->sndrcv.sinfo_flags);
+        	        printf("ppid=%u\n",	data->sndrcv.sinfo_ppid);
+			printf("cumtsn=%u\n",   data->sndrcv.sinfo_cumtsn);
+                }
+		break;
+         default:
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tUnknown type: %d\n", type);
+                break;
+        }
+	fflush(stdout);
+        return 0;
+
+} /* print_cmsg() */
+
+/* This function prints the message. */
+static int
+print_message(const int sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t msg_len) {
+	struct cmsghdr *scmsg;
+	sctp_cmsg_data_t *data;
+        int i;
+
+        if (!(MSG_NOTIFICATION & msg->msg_flags)) {
+                int index = 0;
+
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "Data %zu bytes.", msg_len);
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, " First %zu bytes: ",
+				    (msg_len < BODYSIZE)?msg_len:BODYSIZE);
+                /* Make sure that everything is printable and that we
+                 * are NUL terminated...
+                 */
+		while ( msg_len > 0 ) {
+			char *text, tmptext[BODYSIZE];
+			int len;
+
+			memset(tmptext, 0x0, BODYSIZE);
+
+			text = msg->msg_iov[index].iov_base;
+			len = msg->msg_iov[index].iov_len;
+
+			if (msg_len == 1 && text[0] == 0) {
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "<empty> text[0]=%d",
+					    text[0]);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			if ( len > msg_len ) {
+				/* text[(len = msg_len) - 1] = '\0'; */
+				text[(len = msg_len)] = '\0';
+			}
+
+			if ( (msg_len -= len) > 0 ) { index++; }
+
+			for (i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {
+				if (!isprint(text[i])) text[i] = '.';
+			}
+
+ 			strncpy(tmptext, text, BODYSIZE);
+ 			tmptext[BODYSIZE-1] = '\0';
+
+			DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "%s", tmptext);
+                }
+
+                DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\n");
+                fflush(stdout);
+        }  else { /* if(we have notification) */
+		struct sctp_assoc_change *sac;
+		struct sctp_send_failed *ssf;
+		struct sctp_paddr_change *spc;
+		struct sctp_remote_error *sre;
+		union sctp_notification *snp;
+		char addrbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
+		const char *ap;
+		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
+		int index = 0;
+
+		snp = (union sctp_notification *)msg->msg_iov[index].iov_base;
+
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "Notification:");
+        	
+		switch (snp->sn_header.sn_type) {
+			case SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE:
+				sac = &snp->sn_assoc_change;
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN,
+					    " SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE(%s)\n",
+					    sac_state_tbl[sac->sac_state]);
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX,
+					    "\t\t(assoc_change: state=%hu, "
+					    "error=%hu, instr=%hu "
+					    "outstr=%hu)\n",
+					    sac->sac_state, sac->sac_error,
+					    sac->sac_inbound_streams,
+					    sac->sac_outbound_streams);
+				break;
+			case SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE:
+				spc = &snp->sn_paddr_change;
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN,
+					    " SCTP_PEER_ADDR_CHANGE\n");
+				if (spc->spc_aaddr.ss_family == AF_INET) {
+					sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)
+					       &spc->spc_aaddr;
+					ap = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin->sin_addr,
+						       addrbuf,
+						       INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+				} else {
+					sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
+						&spc->spc_aaddr;
+					ap = inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
+						       &sin6->sin6_addr,
+						       addrbuf,
+						       INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
+				}
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX,
+					    "\t\t(peer_addr_change: %s "
+					    "state=%d, error=%d)\n",
+					    ap, spc->spc_state,
+					    spc->spc_error);
+				break;
+			case SCTP_SEND_FAILED:
+				ssf = &snp->sn_send_failed;
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN,
+					    " SCTP_SEND_FAILED\n");
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX,
+					    "\t\t(sendfailed: len=%hu "
+					    "err=%d)\n",
+					    ssf->ssf_length, ssf->ssf_error);
+				break;
+			case SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR:
+				sre = &snp->sn_remote_error;
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN,
+					    " SCTP_REMOTE_ERROR\n");
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX,
+					    "\t\t(remote_error: err=%hu)\n",
+					     ntohs(sre->sre_error));
+				break;
+			case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT:
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN,
+					    " SCTP_SHUTDOWN_EVENT\n");
+				break;
+			default:
+				DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN,
+					    " Unknown type: %hu\n",
+					    snp->sn_header.sn_type);
+				break;
+		}
+
+		fflush(stdout);
+		return 1;
+
+        } /* notification received */
+
+        for (scmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg);
+             scmsg != NULL;
+             scmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, scmsg)) {
+
+		data = (sctp_cmsg_data_t *)CMSG_DATA(scmsg);
+		if (debug_level) print_cmsg(scmsg->cmsg_type, data);
+	}
+
+
+	fflush(stdout);
+        return 0;
+
+} /* print_message() */
+
+struct sockaddr *
+append_addr(const char *parm, struct sockaddr *addrs, int *ret_count)
+{
+	struct sockaddr *new_addrs = NULL;
+	void *aptr;
+	struct sockaddr *sa_addr;
+	struct sockaddr_in *b4ap;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *b6ap;
+	struct hostent *hst4 = NULL;
+	struct hostent *hst6 = NULL;
+	int i4 = 0;
+	int i6 = 0;
+	int j;
+	int orig_count = *ret_count;
+	int count = orig_count;
+	char *ipaddr = strdup(parm);
+	char *ifname;
+	int ifindex = 0;
+
+	/* check the interface. */
+	ifname = strchr(ipaddr,'%');
+	if (ifname) {
+		*ifname=0;
+		ifname++;
+		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+		if (!ifindex) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "bad interface name: %s\n", ifname);
+			goto finally;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Get the entries for this host.  */
+	hst4 = gethostbyname(ipaddr);
+	hst6 = gethostbyname2(ipaddr, AF_INET6);
+
+	if ((NULL == hst4 || hst4->h_length < 1)
+	    && (NULL == hst6 || hst6->h_length < 1)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "bad hostname: %s\n", ipaddr);
+		goto finally;
+	}
+
+	/* Figure out the number of addresses.  */
+	if (NULL != hst4) {
+		for (i4 = 0; NULL != hst4->h_addr_list[i4]; ++i4) {
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+	if (NULL != hst6) {
+		for (i6 = 0; NULL != hst6->h_addr_list[i6]; ++i6) {
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Expand memory for the new addresses.  Assume all the addresses
+	 * are v6 addresses.
+	 */
+	new_addrs = (struct sockaddr *)
+		realloc(addrs, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6) * count);
+
+	if (NULL == new_addrs) {
+		count = *ret_count;
+		goto finally;
+	}
+
+	/* Skip the existing addresses. */
+	aptr = new_addrs;
+	for (j = 0; j < orig_count; j++) {
+		sa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)aptr;
+		switch(sa_addr->sa_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+			break;
+		default:
+			count = orig_count;
+			goto finally;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Put the new addresses away.  */
+	if (NULL != hst4) {
+		for (j = 0; j < i4; ++j) {
+			b4ap = (struct sockaddr_in *)aptr;
+			memset(b4ap, 0x00, sizeof(*b4ap));
+			b4ap->sin_family = AF_INET;
+			b4ap->sin_port = htons(local_port);
+			bcopy(hst4->h_addr_list[j], &b4ap->sin_addr,
+			      hst4->h_length);
+
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+		} /* for (loop through the new v4 addresses) */
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != hst6) {
+		for (j = 0; j < i6; ++j) {
+			b6ap = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)aptr;
+			memset(b6ap, 0x00, sizeof(*b6ap));
+			b6ap->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+			b6ap->sin6_port =  htons(local_port);
+			b6ap->sin6_scope_id = if_index;
+			bcopy(hst6->h_addr_list[j], &b6ap->sin6_addr,
+			      hst6->h_length);
+			if (!ifindex) {
+				b6ap->sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
+			}
+
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+		} /* for (loop through the new v6 addresses) */
+	}
+
+ finally:
+	free(ipaddr);
+	*ret_count = count;
+
+	return new_addrs;
+
+} /* append_addr() */
+
+int socket_r(void)
+{
+	struct sctp_event_subscribe subscribe;
+	int sk, error;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tsocket(%s, IPPROTO_SCTP)",
+		(socket_type == SOCK_SEQPACKET) ? "SOCK_SEQPACKET" : "SOCK_STREAM");
+
+	if ((sk = socket(s_loc.ss_family, socket_type, IPPROTO_SCTP)) < 0 ) {
+		if (do_exit) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** socket: failed to create"
+				" socket:  %s ***\n",
+        	       	        strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		} else {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "  ->  sk=%d\n", sk);
+
+	memset(&subscribe, 0, sizeof(subscribe));
+	subscribe.sctp_data_io_event = 1;
+	subscribe.sctp_association_event = 1;
+	error = setsockopt(sk, SOL_SCTP, SCTP_EVENTS, (char *)&subscribe,
+			   sizeof(subscribe));
+	if (error) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "SCTP_EVENTS: error: %d\n", error);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+        if (max_stream > 0) {
+        	struct sctp_initmsg initmsg;
+        	memset(&initmsg, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_initmsg));
+        	initmsg.sinit_num_ostreams = max_stream;
+        	error = setsockopt(sk, IPPROTO_SCTP, SCTP_INITMSG, &initmsg, sizeof(struct sctp_initmsg));
+        	if (error) {
+        		fprintf(stderr, "SCTP_INITMSG: error: %d\n", error);
+        		exit(1);
+        	}
+        }
+	return sk;
+
+} /* socket_r() */
+
+int bind_r(int sk, struct sockaddr_storage *saddr)
+{
+        int error = 0, i = 0;
+	char *host_s, *serv_s;
+
+	if ((host_s = malloc(NI_MAXHOST)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** host_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if ((serv_s = malloc(NI_MAXSERV)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** serv_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	do {
+		if (i > 0) sleep(1); /* sleep a while before new try... */
+
+		error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)saddr, l_len, host_s,
+				    NI_MAXHOST, serv_s, NI_MAXSERV,
+				    NI_NUMERICHOST);
+
+		if (error)
+			printf("%s\n", gai_strerror(error));
+
+       		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN,
+			    "\tbind(sk=%d, [a:%s,p:%s])  --  attempt %d/%d\n",
+       			    sk, host_s, serv_s, i+1, MAX_BIND_RETRYS);
+
+       		error = bind(sk, (struct sockaddr *)saddr, l_len);
+
+	        if (error != 0) {
+	        	if( errno != EADDRINUSE ) {
+	        		if (do_exit) {
+	        		        fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t***bind: can "
+						"not bind to %s:%s: %s ****\n",
+						host_s, serv_s,
+						strerror(errno));
+					exit(1);
+				} else {
+					return -1;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		i++;
+		if (i >= MAX_BIND_RETRYS) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "Maximum bind() attempts. "
+				"Die now...\n\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+        } while (error < 0 && i < MAX_BIND_RETRYS);
+
+	free(host_s);
+	free(serv_s);
+	return 0;
+
+} /* bind_r() */
+
+int
+bindx_r(int sk, struct sockaddr *addrs, int count, int flag)
+{
+	int error;
+	int i;
+	struct sockaddr *sa_addr;
+	void *aptr;
+
+	/* Set the port in every address.  */
+	aptr = addrs;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		sa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)aptr;
+
+		switch(sa_addr->sa_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			((struct sockaddr_in *)sa_addr)->sin_port =
+				htons(local_port);
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa_addr)->sin6_port =
+				htons(local_port);
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address family\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	error = sctp_bindx(sk, addrs, count, flag);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t***bindx_r: error adding addrs:"
+			" %s. ***\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+} /* bindx_r() */
+
+int listen_r(int sk, int listen_count)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	
+        DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tlisten(sk=%d,backlog=%d)\n",
+		    sk, listen_count);
+
+ 	/* Mark sk as being able to accept new associations */
+        error = listen(sk, listen_count);
+        if (error != 0) {
+        	if (do_exit) {
+                	fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** listen:  %s ***\n\n\n",
+                       		strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		else return -1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+
+} /* listen_r() */
+
+int accept_r(int sk){
+	socklen_t len = 0;
+	int subsk;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\taccept(sk=%d)\n", sk);
+
+	subsk = accept(sk, NULL, &len);
+	if (subsk < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** accept:  %s ***\n\n\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return subsk;
+} /* accept_r() */
+
+int connect_r(int sk, const struct sockaddr *serv_addr, socklen_t addrlen)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tconnect(sk=%d)\n", sk);
+
+	/* Mark sk as being able to accept new associations */
+	error = connect(sk, serv_addr, addrlen);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		if (do_exit) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** connect:  %s ***\n\n\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		else return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+} /* connect_r() */
+
+int connectx_r(int sk, struct sockaddr *addrs, int count)
+{
+	int error;
+	int i;
+	struct sockaddr *sa_addr;
+	void *aptr;
+
+	/* Set the port in every address.  */
+	aptr = addrs;
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		sa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)aptr;
+
+		switch(sa_addr->sa_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			((struct sockaddr_in *)sa_addr)->sin_port =
+				htons(remote_port);
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa_addr)->sin6_port =
+				htons(remote_port);
+			aptr += sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+			break;
+		default:
+			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address family\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	error = sctp_connectx(sk, addrs, count, NULL);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** connectx_r: error connecting"
+			" to addrs: %s ***\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+} /* connectx_r() */
+
+int receive_r(int sk, int once)
+{
+	int recvsk = sk, i = 0, error = 0;
+        char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(_sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+        struct iovec iov;
+        struct msghdr inmessage;
+
+        /* Initialize inmessage with enough space for DATA... */
+        memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+        if ((iov.iov_base = malloc(REALLY_BIG)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** malloc not enough memory!!! ***\n");
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	/* or a control message.  */
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+
+	/* Get the messages sent */
+	while (1) {
+
+		if (recvsk == sk && socket_type == SOCK_STREAM &&
+		    role == SERVER)
+			recvsk = accept_r(sk);
+
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\trecvmsg(sk=%d) ", sk);
+
+		error = recvmsg(recvsk, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
+		if (error < 0 && errno != EAGAIN) {
+			if (errno == ENOTCONN && socket_type == SOCK_STREAM &&
+			    role == SERVER) {
+				printf("No association is present now!!\n");
+				close(recvsk);
+				recvsk = sk;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** recvmsg: %s ***\n\n",
+					strerror(errno));
+			fflush(stdout);
+			if (do_exit) exit(1);
+			else goto error_out;
+		}
+		else if (error == 0) {
+			if (socket_type == SOCK_STREAM && role == SERVER) {
+				printf("No association is present now!!\n");
+				close(recvsk);
+				recvsk = sk;
+				continue;
+			}
+			printf("\n\t\trecvmsg() returned 0 !!!!\n");
+			fflush(stdout);
+		}
+
+		if (print_message(recvsk, &inmessage, error) > 0)
+			continue; /* got a notification... */
+
+		inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+		inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+		iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+		i++;
+		if (once)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (recvsk != sk)
+		close(recvsk);
+
+	free(iov.iov_base);
+	return 0;
+error_out:
+	close(sk);
+	free(iov.iov_base);
+	return -1;
+
+} /* receive_r () */
+
+int next_order(int state, int pattern)
+{
+	switch (pattern){
+	case ORDER_PATTERN_UNORDERED:
+		state = 0;
+		break;
+	case ORDER_PATTERN_ORDERED:
+		state = 1;
+		break;
+	case ORDER_PATTERN_ALTERNATE:
+		state = state ? 0 : 1;
+		break;
+	case ORDER_PATTERN_RANDOM:
+		state = rand() % 2;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return state;
+}
+
+int next_stream(int state, int pattern)
+{
+	switch (pattern){
+	case STREAM_PATTERN_RANDOM:
+		state = rand() % (max_stream == 0 ? 1 : max_stream);
+		break;
+	case STREAM_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL:
+		state = state + 1;
+		if (state >= max_stream)
+			state = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return state;
+}
+
+int next_msg_size(int msg_cnt)
+{
+	int msg_size;
+
+	if (size_arg) {
+		msg_size = size_arg;
+	} else if (test_case < NCASES) {
+		msg_size = msg_sizes[test_case][msg_cnt];
+	} else {
+		msg_size = (rand() % max_msgsize) + 1;
+	}
+
+	return msg_size;
+
+} /* next_msg_size() */
+
+int next_assoc(int i, int state, int pattern)
+{
+	int j;
+	int found = 0;
+	_assoc_state *as;
+
+
+	switch (pattern){
+	case ASSOC_PATTERN_RANDOM:
+		state = rand() % tosend;
+		break;
+	case ASSOC_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL:
+		state = state + 1;
+		if (state >= tosend)
+			state = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	as = poll_sks[i].assoc_state;
+	j = state;
+	do {
+		if (as[j].msg_sent < repeat_count) {
+			found = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (++j >= tosend) {
+			j = 0;
+		}
+	} while (j != state);
+
+	if (found) {
+		return j;
+	} else {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	
+} /* next_assoc() */
+
+int send_r(int sk, int stream, int order, int send_size, int assoc_i)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	struct msghdr outmsg;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	char *message = NULL;
+	int msglen = 0;
+	char outcmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo))];
+	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
+	struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *sinfo;
+
+	if (send_size > 0) {
+		message = build_msg(send_size);
+		msglen = strlen(message) + 1;
+		iov.iov_base = message;
+		iov.iov_len = msglen;
+	}
+	else {
+		if (do_exit) {
+			exit(1);
+		} else {
+			goto error_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	outmsg.msg_name = &s_rem;
+       	outmsg.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage);
+	outmsg.msg_iov = &iov;
+	outmsg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	outmsg.msg_control = outcmsg;
+	outmsg.msg_controllen = sizeof(outcmsg);
+	outmsg.msg_flags = 0;
+
+	cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&outmsg);
+	cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_SCTP;
+	cmsg->cmsg_type = SCTP_SNDRCV;
+	cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+
+	outmsg.msg_controllen = cmsg->cmsg_len;
+	sinfo = (struct sctp_sndrcvinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+	memset(sinfo, 0, sizeof(struct sctp_sndrcvinfo));
+	sinfo->sinfo_ppid = rand();
+	sinfo->sinfo_stream = stream;
+	sinfo->sinfo_flags = 0;
+	if (!order)
+		sinfo->sinfo_flags = SCTP_UNORDERED;
+	if (timetolive)
+		sinfo->sinfo_timetolive = timetolive;
+
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tsendmsg(sk=%d, assoc=%d) %4d bytes.\n",
+		    sk, assoc_i, send_size);
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "\t  SNDRCV");
+	if (DEBUG_MAX == debug_level) {
+        	printf("(stream=%u ", 	sinfo->sinfo_stream);
+		printf("flags=0x%x ",	sinfo->sinfo_flags);
+		printf("ppid=%u\n",	sinfo->sinfo_ppid);
+	}
+
+	/* Send to our neighbor.  */
+	error = sendmsg(sk, &outmsg, MSG_WAITALL);
+	if (error != msglen) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** sendmsg: %s ***\n\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		fflush(stdout);
+	
+		if (do_exit) {
+			exit(1);
+		} else {
+			if (!drain)
+				goto error_out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (send_size > 0) free(message);
+	return 0;
+error_out:
+	if (send_size > 0) free(message);
+	return -1;
+
+} /* send_r() */
+
+int close_r(int sk)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+	
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MIN, "\tclose(sk=%d)\n",sk);
+
+	error = close(sk);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		if (do_exit) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n\n\t\t*** close: %s ***\n\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+			exit(1);
+		} else {
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	fflush(stdout);
+	return 0;
+
+} /* close_r() */
+
+void
+server(int sk)
+{
+	if (max_msgsize > DEFAULT_MAX_WINDOW) {
+		if (setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &max_msgsize,
+			       sizeof(max_msgsize)) < 0) {
+			perror("setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)");
+			exit(1);
+		} 	
+	}
+
+	receive_r(sk, 0);
+
+} /* server() */
+
+void
+client(int sk)
+{
+	int msg_size;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < msg_cnt; i++) {
+
+		msg_size = next_msg_size(i);
+		order_state = next_order(order_state, order_pattern);
+		stream_state = next_stream(stream_state, stream_pattern);
+
+		if (send_r(sk, stream_state, order_state, msg_size, 0) < 0)
+			break;
+		/* The sender is echoing so do discard the echoed data. */
+		if (drain) {
+			receive_r(sk, 1);
+		}
+	}
+} /* client() */
+
+void
+mixed_mode_test(void)
+{
+	int error, i, j, max_fd, sks, size;
+	int assoc_i, n_msg_size, n_order, n_stream;
+	int done = 0;
+	fd_set *ibitsp = NULL, *obitsp = NULL, *xbitsp = NULL;
+        char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(_sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+        struct iovec iov;
+        struct msghdr inmessage;
+	_assoc_state *as;
+
+	
+	/* Set up the listeners.  If listeners is 0, set up one socket for
+	 * transmitting only.
+	 */
+	iov.iov_base = NULL;
+	max_fd = -1;
+	sks = (0 == listeners) ? 1 : listeners;
+	memset(poll_sks, 0, sks * sizeof(_poll_sks));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sks; i++) {
+		poll_sks[i].sk = socket_r();
+
+		if (s_loc.ss_family == AF_INET6)
+			( (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&s_loc)->sin6_port =
+				htons(local_port + i);
+		else
+			( (struct sockaddr_in *)&s_loc)->sin_port =
+				htons(local_port + i);
+
+		bind_r(poll_sks[i].sk, &s_loc);
+		if (listeners) {
+			listen_r(poll_sks[i].sk, 100);
+		}
+		if (max_msgsize > DEFAULT_MAX_WINDOW) {
+			if (setsockopt(poll_sks[i].sk, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
+				&max_msgsize, sizeof(max_msgsize)) < 0) {
+				perror("setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF)");
+				exit(1);
+			}
+		} 	
+
+		if (tosend) {
+			if ((poll_sks[i].assoc_state = (_assoc_state *)malloc(
+				sizeof(_assoc_state) * tosend)) == NULL) {
+				printf("Can't allocate memory.\n");
+				goto clean_up;
+			}
+			memset(poll_sks[i].assoc_state, 0,
+				sizeof(_assoc_state) * tosend);
+		}
+
+		if (poll_sks[i].sk > max_fd) {
+			max_fd = poll_sks[i].sk;
+		}
+	}
+
+	size = howmany(max_fd + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
+	if ((ibitsp = (fd_set *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
+		printf("Can't allocate memory.\n");
+		goto clean_up;
+	}
+	if ((obitsp = (fd_set *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
+		printf("Can't allocate memory.\n");
+		goto clean_up;
+	}
+	if ((xbitsp = (fd_set *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
+		printf("Can't allocate memory.\n");
+		goto clean_up;
+	}
+
+	memset(ibitsp, 0, size);
+	memset(obitsp, 0, size);
+	memset(xbitsp, 0, size);
+
+
+        /* Initialize inmessage with enough space for DATA... */
+        memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+        if ((iov.iov_base = malloc(REALLY_BIG)) == NULL) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** malloc not enough memory!!! ***\n");
+		goto clean_up;
+	}
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen = 1;
+	/* or a control message.  */
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+
+	/* Set up the remote port number per association for output.  */
+	for (i = 0; i < sks; i++) {
+		as = poll_sks[i].assoc_state;
+		for (j = 0; j < tosend; j++) {
+			as[j].rem_port = remote_port + j;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (!done) {
+
+		for (i = 0; i < sks; i++) {
+			FD_SET(poll_sks[i].sk, ibitsp);
+			FD_SET(poll_sks[i].sk, obitsp);
+			FD_SET(poll_sks[i].sk, xbitsp);
+		}
+		if ((error = select(max_fd + 1, ibitsp, obitsp, xbitsp,
+			(struct timeval *)0)) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n\t\t*** select() failed ");
+			fprintf(stderr, "with error: %s\n\n",
+				strerror(errno));
+			fflush(stdout);
+			goto clean_up;
+		}
+		
+		for (i = 0; i < sks; i++) {
+			/* Is there anything to read from the socket?  */
+			if (listeners && FD_ISSET(poll_sks[i].sk, ibitsp)) {
+
+				FD_CLR(poll_sks[i].sk, ibitsp);
+				error = recvmsg(poll_sks[i].sk, &inmessage,
+					MSG_WAITALL);
+				if (error < 0) {
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						"\n\t\t*** recvmsg: %s ***\n\n",
+						strerror(errno));
+					fflush(stdout);
+					goto clean_up;
+				}
+				else if (error == 0) {
+					printf("\n\t\trecvmsg() returned ");
+				       	printf("0 !!!!\n");
+					fflush(stdout);
+				}
+
+				print_message(poll_sks[i].sk, &inmessage,
+					error);
+
+				inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+				inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+				iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+			}
+			
+			/* Is this socket writeable?  */
+			if (tosend && FD_ISSET(poll_sks[i].sk, obitsp)) {
+
+				FD_CLR(poll_sks[i].sk, obitsp);
+
+				/* Pick an association.  */
+				assoc_i = next_assoc(i, poll_sks[i].assoc_i,
+						assoc_pattern);
+				if (assoc_i < 0) {
+					/* No work to do on any associations.
+					 * We are probably done. */
+					if (!listeners) {
+						done = 1;
+					}
+					continue;
+				}
+				poll_sks[i].assoc_i = assoc_i;
+
+				as = poll_sks[i].assoc_state;
+				n_msg_size = next_msg_size(as[assoc_i].msg_cnt);
+				n_order = as[assoc_i].order_state =
+					next_order(as[assoc_i].order_state,
+					order_pattern);
+				n_stream = as[assoc_i].stream_state =
+					next_stream(as[assoc_i].stream_state,
+					stream_pattern);
+
+				/* Set the destination port.  */
+				if (s_rem.ss_family == AF_INET6)
+					( (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&s_rem)->
+						sin6_port =
+						htons(as[assoc_i].rem_port);
+				else
+					( (struct sockaddr_in *)&s_rem)->
+						sin_port =
+						htons(as[assoc_i].rem_port);
+
+				/* Send a message thru the association.  */
+				if (send_r(poll_sks[i].sk, n_stream, n_order,
+					n_msg_size, assoc_i) < 0) {
+					/* Don't increment counter if there
+					 * is a problem of sending.
+					 */
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				/* Increment counters. */
+				if (++as[assoc_i].msg_cnt >= MSG_CNT) {
+					as[assoc_i].msg_cnt = 0;
+				}
+				if (++as[assoc_i].msg_sent >=
+					repeat_count) {
+					fprintf(stderr, "Association #%d in ",
+						assoc_i);
+					fprintf(stderr, "sk=%d has ",
+						poll_sks[i].sk);
+					fprintf(stderr, "completed %d msg as ",
+						as[assoc_i].msg_sent);
+					fprintf(stderr, "cycle %d.\n",
+						++as[assoc_i].cycle);
+
+					/* In the mixed mode, -x not only
+					 * specify the longer repeat cycle,
+					 * but it also mean to run the test
+					 * forever.
+					 */
+					if (xflag) {
+						as[assoc_i].msg_sent = 0;
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+clean_up:
+	for (i = 0; i < sks; i++) {
+		close(poll_sks[i].sk);
+		if (poll_sks[i].assoc_state) {
+			free(poll_sks[i].assoc_state);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ibitsp) free(ibitsp);
+	if (obitsp) free(obitsp);
+	if (xbitsp) free(xbitsp);
+
+	if (iov.iov_base) free(iov.iov_base);
+
+} /* mixed_mode_test() */
+
+void start_test(int role)
+{
+	int sk;
+	int i = 0;
+	
+	DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_NONE, "\nStarting tests...\n");
+
+	repeat_count = repeat;
+
+
+	if (MIXED == role) {
+		repeat_count = repeat_count * msg_cnt;  /* Repeat per assoc. */
+		mixed_mode_test();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	sk = socket_r();
+	if (sk < 0) {
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_NONE, "\nSocket create err %d\n", errno);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (bind_r(sk, &s_loc) == -1) {
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_NONE, "\nSocket bind err %d\n", errno);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Do we need to do bindx() to add any additional addresses? */
+	if (bindx_add_addrs)
+		bindx_r(sk, bindx_add_addrs, bindx_add_count,
+			   SCTP_BINDX_ADD_ADDR);
+
+	if (role == SERVER) {
+		listen_r(sk, 100);
+	} else {
+		if (socket_type == SOCK_STREAM && connectx_count == 0)
+			connect_r(sk, (struct sockaddr *)&s_rem, r_len);
+
+		if (connectx_count != 0)
+			connectx_r(sk, connectx_addrs, connectx_count);
+	}
+
+	if (!debug_level) {
+		printf("     ");
+	}
+
+	for(i = 0; i < repeat_count; i++) {
+		
+		if (role == SERVER) {
+			DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_NONE,
+				    "Server: Receiving packets.\n");
+			server(sk);
+		} else {
+			DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_NONE,
+				    "Client: Sending packets.(%d/%d)\n",
+		    		    i+1, repeat_count);
+			client(sk);
+		}
+
+		fflush(stdout);
+	}
+
+	close_r(sk);
+
+} /* start_test() */
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int c;
+	char *interface = NULL;
+	struct sockaddr_in *t_addr;
+	struct sockaddr_in6 *t_addr6;
+	struct sockaddr *tmp_addrs = NULL;
+	
+        /* Parse the arguments.  */
+        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":H:L:P:S:a:h:p:c:d:lm:sx:X:o:t:M:r:w:Di:TB:C:O:")) >= 0 ) {
+
+                switch (c) {
+		case 'H':
+			local_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			role = MIXED;
+			listeners = atoi(optarg);
+			if (listeners > MAX_POLL_SKS) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			local_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			role = MIXED;
+			tosend = atoi(optarg);
+			if (tosend > MAX_POLL_SKS) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'a':
+			assoc_pattern = atoi(optarg);
+			if (assoc_pattern <  ASSOC_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL
+			    || assoc_pattern > ASSOC_PATTERN_RANDOM ) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			remote_host = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			drain = 1;
+			do_exit = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			remote_port = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			if (role != NOT_DEFINED) {
+				printf("%s: only -s or -l\n", argv[0]);
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			role = CLIENT;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			if (role != NOT_DEFINED) {
+				printf("%s: only -s or -l\n", argv[0]);
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			role = SERVER;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			debug_level = atoi(optarg);
+			if (debug_level < DEBUG_NONE
+			    || debug_level > DEBUG_MAX) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			repeat = atoi(optarg);
+			if (!repeat) {
+				xflag = 1;
+				repeat = BIG_REPEAT;
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'X':
+			msg_cnt = atoi(optarg);
+			if ((msg_cnt <= 0) || (msg_cnt > MSG_CNT)) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'c':
+			test_case = atoi(optarg);
+			if (test_case > NCASES) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			if (test_case < 0) {
+				size_arg = -test_case;
+			}
+			
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			order_pattern = atoi(optarg);
+			if (order_pattern <  ORDER_PATTERN_UNORDERED
+			    || order_pattern  > ORDER_PATTERN_RANDOM ) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'O':
+			timetolive = atoi(optarg);
+			if (timetolive < 0) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			stream_pattern = atoi(optarg);
+			if (stream_pattern <  STREAM_PATTERN_SEQUENTIAL
+			    || stream_pattern > STREAM_PATTERN_RANDOM ) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'M':
+			max_stream = atoi(optarg);
+			if (max_stream <  0
+			    || max_stream >= (1<<16)) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			seed = atoi(optarg);
+			break;
+		case 'm':
+			max_msgsize = atoi(optarg);
+#if 0
+			if ((max_msgsize < DEFAULT_MIN_WINDOW) ||
+			    (max_msgsize > 65515)) {
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+#endif
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			interface = optarg;
+			if_index = if_nametoindex(interface);
+			if (!if_index) {
+				printf("Interface %s unknown\n", interface);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			socket_type = SOCK_STREAM;
+			break;
+		case 'B':
+			tmp_addrs = append_addr(optarg, bindx_add_addrs,
+						&bindx_add_count);
+			if (NULL == tmp_addrs) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "No memory to add ");
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", optarg);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			bindx_add_addrs = tmp_addrs;
+			break;
+		case 'C':
+			tmp_addrs = append_addr(optarg, connectx_addrs,
+						&connectx_count);
+			if (NULL == tmp_addrs) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "No memory to add ");
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", optarg);
+				exit(1);
+			}
+			connectx_addrs = tmp_addrs;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+	} /* while() */
+
+	if (NOT_DEFINED == role) {
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+
+	if (SERVER == role && NULL == local_host && remote_host != NULL) {
+		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Server needs local address, "
+			 "not remote address\n", argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (CLIENT == role && NULL == remote_host && connectx_count == 0) {
+		fprintf (stderr, "%s: Client needs at least remote address "
+			 "& port\n", argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+	if (MIXED == role) {
+		if (listeners && NULL == local_host) {
+			fprintf (stderr, "%s: Servers need local address\n",
+				argv[0]);
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if (tosend && NULL == remote_host) {
+			fprintf (stderr, "%s: Clients need remote address ",
+				argv[0]);
+			fprintf (stderr, "& port\n");
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (optind < argc) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s: non-option arguments are illegal: ",
+                        argv[0]);
+                while (optind < argc)
+                        fprintf(stderr, "%s ", argv[optind++]);
+                fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+                usage(argv[0]);
+                exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (remote_host != NULL && connectx_count != 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: You can not provide both -h and -C options.\n",
+			argv[0]);
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (remote_host != NULL && remote_port != 0) {
+		struct addrinfo *res;
+		int error;
+		char *host_s, *serv_s;
+
+		if ((host_s = malloc(NI_MAXHOST)) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n*** host_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if ((serv_s = malloc(NI_MAXSERV)) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n*** serv_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		error = getaddrinfo(remote_host, 0, NULL, &res);
+		if (error) {
+			printf("%s.\n", gai_strerror(error));
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		switch (res->ai_family) {
+			case AF_INET:
+				t_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&s_rem;
+
+				memcpy(t_addr, res->ai_addr,
+				       res->ai_addrlen);
+				t_addr->sin_family = res->ai_family;
+				t_addr->sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+
+				r_len = res->ai_addrlen;
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+				t_addr->sin_len = r_len;
+#endif
+				break;
+			case AF_INET6:
+
+				t_addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&s_rem;
+				
+				memcpy(t_addr6, res->ai_addr,
+				       res->ai_addrlen);
+				t_addr6->sin6_family = res->ai_family;
+				t_addr6->sin6_port = htons(remote_port);
+				if (interface)
+					t_addr6->sin6_scope_id =
+						if_nametoindex(interface);
+
+				r_len = res->ai_addrlen;
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+				t_addr6->sin6_len = r_len;
+#endif
+				break;
+		}
+
+		getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&s_rem, r_len, host_s,
+			    NI_MAXHOST, serv_s, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICHOST);
+			
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "remote:addr=%s, port=%s, family=%d\n",
+			    host_s, serv_s, res->ai_family);
+
+		freeaddrinfo(res);
+        }
+
+	if (connectx_count != 0) {
+		switch (connectx_addrs->sa_family) {
+		case AF_INET:
+			t_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&s_rem;
+			r_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
+			memcpy(t_addr, connectx_addrs, r_len);
+			t_addr->sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+			break;
+		case AF_INET6:
+			t_addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&s_rem;
+			r_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
+			memcpy(t_addr6, connectx_addrs, r_len);
+			t_addr6->sin6_port = htons(remote_port);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (local_host != NULL) {
+		struct addrinfo *res;
+		int error;
+		char *host_s, *serv_s;
+		struct sockaddr_in *t_addr;
+		struct sockaddr_in6 *t_addr6;
+
+		if ((host_s = malloc(NI_MAXHOST)) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n*** host_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+		if ((serv_s = malloc(NI_MAXSERV)) == NULL) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "\n*** serv_s malloc failed!!! ***\n");
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		if (strcmp(local_host, "0") == 0)
+			local_host = "0.0.0.0";
+
+		error = getaddrinfo(local_host, 0, NULL, &res);
+		if (error) {
+			printf("%s.\n", gai_strerror(error));
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+
+		switch (res->ai_family) {
+			case AF_INET:
+				t_addr = (struct sockaddr_in *)&s_loc;
+				memcpy(t_addr, res->ai_addr,
+				       res->ai_addrlen);
+				t_addr->sin_family = res->ai_family;
+				t_addr->sin_port = htons(local_port);
+
+				l_len = res->ai_addrlen;
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+				t_addr->sin_len = l_len;
+#endif
+				break;
+			case AF_INET6:
+				t_addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&s_loc;
+
+				memcpy(t_addr6, res->ai_addr,
+				       res->ai_addrlen);
+				t_addr6->sin6_family = res->ai_family;
+				t_addr6->sin6_port = htons(local_port);
+				if (interface)
+					t_addr6->sin6_scope_id =
+						if_nametoindex(interface);
+
+				l_len = res->ai_addrlen;
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+				t_addr6->sin6_len = l_len;
+#endif
+				break;
+		}
+
+		error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&s_loc, l_len, host_s,
+			    NI_MAXHOST, serv_s, NI_MAXSERV, NI_NUMERICHOST);
+
+		if (error)
+			printf("%s..\n", gai_strerror(error));
+
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_MAX, "local:addr=%s, port=%s, family=%d\n",
+			    host_s, serv_s, res->ai_family);
+
+		freeaddrinfo(res);
+        }
+
+
+	/* A half-hearted attempt to seed rand() */
+	if (seed == 0 ) {
+		seed = time(0);
+		DEBUG_PRINT(DEBUG_NONE, "seed = %d\n", seed);	
+	}
+	
+	srand(seed);
+
+	/* Let the testing begin. */
+	start_test(role);
+
+	return 0;
+
+} /*  main() */
diff --git a/src/apps/sctp_xconnect.c b/src/apps/sctp_xconnect.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6759c0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/apps/sctp_xconnect.c
@@ -0,0 +1,579 @@
+/* SCTP kernel Implementation
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2003
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is free software;
+ * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
+ * the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * The SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
+ * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
+ *                 ************************
+ * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
+ * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ *
+ * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
+ * email address(es):
+ *    lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
+ *
+ * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
+ *    http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
+ *
+ * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
+ * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
+ *
+ * Written or modified by:
+ *    Ryan Layer		<rmlayer@us.ibm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <netinet/sctp.h>
+#include <sctputil.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+char *TCID = __FILE__;
+int TST_TOTAL = 1;
+int TST_CNT = 0;
+
+#define MAXHOSTNAME 64
+
+#define MAXCLIENTNUM 10000
+
+#define TRUE 1
+
+#define SERVER 1
+#define CLIENT 0
+#define NOT_DEFINED -1
+
+int mode = NOT_DEFINED;
+
+int	assoc_num,
+	remote_port,
+	local_port;
+int active = 0;
+
+char *local_host = NULL;
+char *remote_host = NULL;
+sockaddr_storage_t client_loop,
+		server_loop;
+struct hostent *hst;
+char big_buffer[REALLY_BIG];
+
+void usage(char *argv0);
+void parse_arguments(int argc, char*argv[]);
+void data_received(struct msghdr *inmessage, int len, int stream,
+                        int server_socket);
+int event_received(struct msghdr *inmessage, int assoc_num);
+void process_ready_sockets(int client_socket[], int assoc_num, fd_set *rfds);
+void server_mode(void);
+void client_mode(void);
+
+/* Print the syntax/usage */
+void usage(char *argv0)
+{
+	printf("usage: %s -H localhost -P localport -l|c [-h remotehost]\n"
+	       "\t\t[-p remoteport] [-a] [-n <cnt>]\n" 
+	       " -H\t\tspecify a local address.\n"
+	       " -P\t\tspecify the local port number to be used\n"
+	       " -l\t\trun in server mode.\n"
+	       " -c\t\trun in client mode.\n"
+	       " -h\t\tspecify the peer address.\n"
+	       " -p\t\tspecify the port number for the peer address.\n"
+	       " -a\t\tactively generate traffic with the server.\n"
+	       " -n\t\tspecify the number of associations to create.\n",
+	       argv0);
+}
+
+/* Parse command line options */
+void parse_arguments(int argc, char*argv[]) {
+	int c;
+
+	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":H:P:ach:ln:p:")) >= 0) {
+		switch (c) {
+			case 'H':
+				local_host = optarg;
+				break;
+			case 'P':
+				local_port = atoi(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'c':
+			    if (mode == NOT_DEFINED)
+					mode = CLIENT;
+				else {
+					usage(argv[0]);
+					exit(0);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'a':
+				active = 1;
+				break;
+			case 'h':
+				remote_host = optarg;
+				break;
+			case 'l':
+			    if (mode == NOT_DEFINED)
+					mode = SERVER;
+				else {
+					usage(argv[0]);
+					exit(0);
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'n':
+				assoc_num = atoi(optarg);
+				break;
+			case 'p':
+				remote_port = atoi(optarg);
+				break;
+			default:
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(0);
+		}
+	} /* while() */
+
+	if (mode == CLIENT) {
+		if (assoc_num) {
+			if (assoc_num > MAXCLIENTNUM) {
+				printf("The number of associations indicated "
+					"is greater than the");
+				printf("max number of associations "
+					"allowed(%d).", MAXCLIENTNUM);
+				usage(argv[0]);
+				exit(0);
+			}
+		} else
+			assoc_num = 1;
+
+		if (remote_host && remote_port) {
+			hst = gethostbyname(remote_host);
+
+			memcpy(&server_loop.v4.sin_addr, hst->h_addr_list[0],
+				   sizeof(server_loop.v4.sin_addr));
+
+			server_loop.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+server_loop.v4.sin_port = htons(remote_port);
+		} else {
+			printf("Remote host and remote port must be defined "
+				"in client mode\n");
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+		if (local_host) {
+			hst = gethostbyname(local_host);
+
+			memcpy(&client_loop.v4.sin_addr, hst->h_addr_list[0],
+				   sizeof(client_loop.v4.sin_addr));
+		} else
+			client_loop.v4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+
+		if (local_port)
+			client_loop.v4.sin_port = htons(local_port);
+		else
+			client_loop.v4.sin_port = 0;
+
+		client_loop.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	} else if (mode == SERVER) {
+		if (active) {
+			printf("This option if for client use only");
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+		if (remote_host || remote_port) {
+			printf("Remote values not needed in server mode.\n");
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+		if (local_host) {
+			hst = gethostbyname(local_host);
+
+			memcpy(&server_loop.v4.sin_addr, hst->h_addr_list[0],
+				   sizeof(server_loop.v4.sin_addr));
+		} else
+			server_loop.v4.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
+
+		if (local_port)
+			server_loop.v4.sin_port = htons(local_port);
+		else {
+			printf("Specify a local port in server mode.\n");
+			usage(argv[0]);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+
+		server_loop.v4.sin_family = AF_INET;
+	} else {
+		printf("Must assisgn a client or server mode.\n");
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+} /* parse_arguments() */
+
+/* Handle data received */
+void data_received(struct msghdr *inmessage, int len, int stream, int socket) {
+
+	int ppid, error;
+	char *ping = "PING";
+
+	if (mode == SERVER) {
+		ppid = rand();
+
+		error = sctp_sendmsg(socket,
+				inmessage->msg_iov->iov_base,
+				len,
+				(struct sockaddr *)inmessage->msg_name,
+				inmessage->msg_namelen,
+				ppid,
+				0,
+				stream,
+				0, 0);
+
+		if (error < 0) {
+			printf("Send Failure: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+			DUMP_CORE;
+		}
+	} else {
+		ppid = rand();
+
+		printf("Data Received by socket #: %d.\n", socket);
+		printf("\tMessage = %s\n",
+			(char *)inmessage->msg_iov->iov_base);
+
+		if (active) {
+			error = sctp_sendmsg(socket, ping, strlen(ping) + 1,
+					     (struct sockaddr *)&server_loop,
+					     sizeof(server_loop), ppid, 0,
+					     stream, 0, 0);
+			if (error < 0) {
+				printf("Send Failure: %s.\n",
+				       strerror(errno));
+				DUMP_CORE;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/* This will print what type of SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE state that was received */
+void print_sctp_sac_state(struct msghdr *msg) {
+
+	char *data;
+	union sctp_notification *sn;
+
+	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION) {
+		data = (char *)msg->msg_iov[0].iov_base;
+
+		sn = (union sctp_notification *)data;
+
+		switch (sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_state) {
+				case SCTP_COMM_UP:
+						printf("SCTP_COMM_UP\n");
+						break;
+				case SCTP_COMM_LOST:
+						printf("SCTP_COMM_LOST\n");
+						break;
+				case SCTP_RESTART:
+						printf("SCTP_RESTART");
+						break;
+				case SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP:
+						printf("SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP\n");
+						break;
+				case SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC:
+						printf("SCTP_CANT_STR_ASSOC\n");
+						break;
+				default:
+						break;
+		}
+	}
+} /* void print_sctp_sac_state() */
+
+/* Tests what type of MSG_NOTIFICATION has been received.
+* For now this fucntion only works with SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE 
+* types, but can be easily expanded.
+*
+* Will return...
+* -1 if the msg_flags is not MSG_NOTIFICATION
+*  0 if the MSG_NOTIFICATION type differs from the type
+*       passed into the additional variable
+*  1 if the MSG_NOTIFICATION type matches the type
+*       passed into the additional variable
+*/
+int test_check_notification_type(struct msghdr *msg,
+	uint16_t sn_type,
+	uint32_t additional) {
+
+	char *data;
+	union sctp_notification *sn;
+
+	if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION)) {
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+
+		/* Fixup for testframe. */
+		data = (char *)msg->msg_iov[0].iov_base;
+
+		sn = (union sctp_notification *)data;
+
+		if (sn->sn_header.sn_type != sn_type)
+			return 0;
+		else if (sn->sn_header.sn_type == SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE)
+			if (sn->sn_assoc_change.sac_state == additional)
+				return 1;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Determine the type of event and make correct adjustments to the
+* association count
+*/
+int event_received(struct msghdr *inmessage, int assoc_num) {
+
+	int error;
+
+	printf("Event Received\n");
+
+	print_sctp_sac_state(inmessage);
+
+	if (mode == SERVER) {
+		/* Test type of Event */
+		error = test_check_notification_type(inmessage,
+						SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE,
+						SCTP_COMM_UP);
+		if (error > 0) {
+			assoc_num++;
+			printf("Assosiation Established: count = %d.\n",
+				assoc_num);
+		} else {
+			error = test_check_notification_type(inmessage,
+							SCTP_ASSOC_CHANGE,
+							SCTP_SHUTDOWN_COMP);
+
+			if (error > 0) {
+				assoc_num--;
+				printf("Assosiation Shutdown: count = %d.\n",
+					assoc_num);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return assoc_num;
+}
+
+void server_mode() {
+	sockaddr_storage_t msgname;
+	int server_socket,
+		error,
+		stream;
+	int assoc_num =0;
+	struct msghdr inmessage;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+
+
+	printf("Running in Server Mode...\n");
+
+	memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof(inmessage));
+	iov.iov_base = big_buffer;
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen =1;
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof(incmsg);
+	inmessage.msg_name = &msgname;
+	inmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof (msgname);
+
+	stream = 1;
+
+	server_socket = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP);
+	if (server_socket < 0) {
+		printf("Socket Failure:  %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+		DUMP_CORE;
+	}
+
+	error = bind(server_socket, &server_loop.sa, sizeof(server_loop));
+	if (error != 0 ) {
+		printf("Bind Failure: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+		DUMP_CORE;
+	}
+
+	error = listen(server_socket, 1);
+	if (error != 0) {
+		printf("Listen Failure: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+		DUMP_CORE;
+	}
+	while (TRUE) {
+		error = recvmsg(server_socket, &inmessage, MSG_WAITALL);
+		if (error < 0) {
+			printf("Receive Failure: %s\n",
+			strerror(errno));
+		} else {
+		if (inmessage.msg_flags & MSG_NOTIFICATION)
+			assoc_num = event_received(&inmessage, assoc_num);
+		else
+			data_received(&inmessage, error, stream, server_socket);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void client_mode() {
+
+	int i, error, stream, max_socket = 0;
+	uint32_t ppid = 0;
+	int client_socket[assoc_num];
+	char *message = "Awake";
+	fd_set rfds;
+	struct timeval tv;
+
+        stream = 1;
+
+	printf("Running in Client Mode...\n");
+
+        /* Create the sockets */
+	for (i = 0; i < assoc_num; i++) {
+		client_socket[i] = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET,
+					IPPROTO_SCTP);
+		if (client_socket[i] < 0 ){
+			printf("Socket Failure: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+			DUMP_CORE;
+		}
+
+		if (local_port) {
+			error = bind(client_socket[i], &client_loop.sa,
+				sizeof(client_loop));
+			if (error < 0) {
+				printf("Bind Failure: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+				DUMP_CORE;
+			}
+		}
+
+		printf("Create Socket #: %d\n", client_socket[i]);
+
+		/* Connect to server and send initial message */
+		error = connect(client_socket[i], &server_loop.sa,
+						    sizeof(server_loop));
+		if (error < 0){
+			printf("Connect Failure: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+			DUMP_CORE;
+		}
+
+		max_socket = client_socket[i];
+
+                ppid++;
+
+		/* Send initial message */
+		error = sctp_sendmsg(client_socket[i],
+				message,
+				strlen(message) + 1,
+				(struct sockaddr *)&server_loop,
+				sizeof(server_loop),
+				ppid,
+				0,
+				stream,
+				0, 0);
+		if (error < 0 ) {
+			printf("Send Failure: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+			DUMP_CORE;
+		}
+	}
+
+	while (TRUE){
+
+		/* Clear the set for select() */
+		FD_ZERO(&rfds);
+
+		/* Set time out values for select() */
+		tv.tv_sec = 5;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+
+		/* Add the sockets select() will examine */
+		for (i = 0; i < assoc_num; i++) {
+			FD_SET(client_socket[i], &rfds);
+		}
+
+		/* Wait until there is data to be read from one of the
+		 * sockets, or until the timer expires
+		 */
+		error = select(max_socket + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+
+		if (error < 0) {
+			printf("Select Failure: %s.\n", strerror(errno));
+			DUMP_CORE;
+		} else if (error) {
+			/* Loop through the array of sockets to find the ones
+			 *that have information to be read
+			 */
+			process_ready_sockets(client_socket, assoc_num, &rfds);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void process_ready_sockets(int client_socket[], int assoc_num, fd_set *rfds) {
+
+        int i, stream, error;
+	struct msghdr inmessage;
+	struct iovec iov;
+	char incmsg[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof (sctp_cmsg_data_t))];
+	sockaddr_storage_t msgname;
+
+        /* Setup inmessage to be able to receive in incomming message */
+	memset(&inmessage, 0, sizeof (inmessage));
+	iov.iov_base = big_buffer;
+	iov.iov_len = REALLY_BIG;
+	inmessage.msg_iov = &iov;
+	inmessage.msg_iovlen =1;
+	inmessage.msg_control = incmsg;
+	inmessage.msg_controllen = sizeof (incmsg);
+	inmessage.msg_name = &msgname;
+	inmessage.msg_namelen = sizeof (msgname);
+
+	stream = 1;
+
+	for( i = 0; i < assoc_num; i++) {
+		if (FD_ISSET(client_socket[i], rfds)) {
+				error = recvmsg(client_socket[i], &inmessage,
+						MSG_WAITALL);
+				if (error < 0)
+						printf("Receive Failure: %s\n",
+							strerror(errno));
+				else {
+		/* Test to find the type of message that was read(event/data) */
+					if (inmessage.msg_flags &
+						MSG_NOTIFICATION)
+						 event_received(&inmessage,
+								0);
+
+					else
+						data_received(&inmessage, error,
+							stream,
+							client_socket[i]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+
+	parse_arguments(argc, argv);
+
+	if (mode == SERVER) {
+		server_mode();
+	} else if (mode == CLIENT){
+		client_mode();
+	}
+	exit(1);
+}
+