Squashed 'third_party/elfutils/' content from commit 555e15e

Change-Id: I61cde98949e47e5c8c09c33260de17f30921be79
git-subtree-dir: third_party/elfutils
git-subtree-split: 555e15ebe8bf1eb33d00747173cfc80cc65648a4
diff --git a/tests/newdata.c b/tests/newdata.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9af9956
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newdata.c
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+/* Test program for elf_newdata function.
+   Copyright (C) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
+   This file is part of elfutils.
+
+   This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+   (at your option) any later version.
+
+   elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+   GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include ELFUTILS_HEADER(elf)
+#include <gelf.h>
+
+// Random data string (16 bytes).
+static char *DATA = "123456789ABCDEF";
+static size_t DATA_LEN = 16;
+
+static void
+add_section_data (Elf *elf, char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+  printf ("Adding %zd bytes.\n", len);
+
+  Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn (elf, 1);
+  if (scn == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("couldn't get data section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  Elf_Data *data = elf_newdata (scn);
+  if (data == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot create newdata for section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  data->d_buf = buf;
+  data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
+  data->d_size = len;
+  data->d_align = 1;
+  data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
+
+  // Let the library compute the internal structure information.
+  if (elf_update (elf, ELF_C_NULL) < 0)
+    {
+      printf ("failure in elf_update(NULL): %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+}
+
+static Elf *
+create_elf (int fd, int class, int use_mmap)
+{
+  Elf *elf = elf_begin (fd, use_mmap ? ELF_C_WRITE_MMAP : ELF_C_WRITE, NULL);
+  if (elf == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot create ELF descriptor: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  // Create an ELF header.
+  if (gelf_newehdr (elf, class) == 0)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot create ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem;
+  GElf_Ehdr *ehdr = gelf_getehdr (elf, &ehdr_mem);
+  if (ehdr == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot get ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  // Initialize header.
+  ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = class == ELFCLASS32 ? ELFDATA2LSB : ELFDATA2MSB;
+  ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_GNU;
+  ehdr->e_type = ET_NONE;
+  ehdr->e_machine = class == ELFCLASS32 ? EM_PPC : EM_X86_64;
+  ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
+
+  // Update the ELF header.
+  if (gelf_update_ehdr (elf, ehdr) == 0)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot update ELF header: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  // Create a section.
+  Elf_Scn *scn = elf_newscn (elf);
+  if (scn == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot create new section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
+  GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
+  if (shdr == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot get header for data section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  shdr->sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
+  shdr->sh_flags = 0;
+  shdr->sh_addr = 0;
+  shdr->sh_link = SHN_UNDEF;
+  shdr->sh_info = SHN_UNDEF;
+  shdr->sh_addralign = 1;
+  shdr->sh_entsize = 1;
+  shdr->sh_name = 0;
+
+  // Finish section, update the header.
+  if (gelf_update_shdr (scn, shdr) == 0)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot update header for DATA section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  // Add some data to the section.
+  add_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN);
+
+  // Write everything to disk.
+  if (elf_update (elf, ELF_C_WRITE) < 0)
+    {
+      printf ("failure in elf_update(WRITE): %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  return elf;
+}
+
+static Elf *
+read_elf (int fd, int use_mmap)
+{
+  printf ("Reading ELF file\n");
+  Elf *elf = elf_begin (fd, use_mmap ? ELF_C_RDWR_MMAP : ELF_C_RDWR, NULL);
+  if (elf == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot create ELF descriptor read-again: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  return elf;
+}
+
+static void
+check_section_size (Elf *elf, size_t size)
+{
+  Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn (elf, 1);
+  if (scn == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("couldn't get data section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  GElf_Shdr shdr_mem;
+  GElf_Shdr *shdr = gelf_getshdr (scn, &shdr_mem);
+  if (shdr == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot get header for DATA section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  if (shdr->sh_size == size)
+    printf ("OK %zd bytes.\n", size);
+  else
+    {
+      printf ("BAD size, expected %zd, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
+	      size, shdr->sh_size);
+      exit (-1);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+check_section_data (Elf *elf, char *data, size_t len, size_t times)
+{
+  Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn (elf, 1);
+  if (scn == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("couldn't get data section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  Elf_Data *d = NULL;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < times; i++)
+    {
+      if (d == NULL || i * len >= d->d_off + d->d_size)
+	{
+	  d = elf_getdata (scn, d);
+	  if (d == NULL)
+	    {
+	      printf ("cannot get data for section item %zd: %s\n",
+		      i, elf_errmsg (-1));
+	      exit (1);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    printf ("OK, section data item %zd (d_off: %" PRId64
+		    ", d_size: %zd)\n", i, d->d_off, d->d_size);
+	}
+      char *d_data = (char *) d->d_buf + (len * i) - d->d_off;
+      printf ("%zd data (d_off: %" PRId64
+	      ", len * i: %zd): (%p + %" PRId64 ") %s\n",
+	      i, d->d_off, len * i, d->d_buf, (len * i) - d->d_off, d_data);
+      if (memcmp (data, d_data, len) != 0)
+	{
+	  printf ("Got bad data in section for item %zd.\n", i);
+	  exit (1);
+	}
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+check_elf (int class, int use_mmap)
+{
+  static const char *fname;
+  if (class == ELFCLASS32)
+    fname = use_mmap ? "newdata.elf32.mmap" : "newdata.elf32";
+  else
+    fname = use_mmap ? "newdata.elf64.mmap" : "newdata.elf64";
+
+  printf ("\ncheck_elf: %s\n", fname);
+
+  int fd = open (fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 00666);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot create `%s': %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  Elf *elf = create_elf (fd, class, use_mmap);
+  check_section_size (elf, DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN, 1);
+
+  // Add some more data (won't be written to disk).
+  add_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_size (elf, 2 * DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN, 2);
+
+  if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
+    {
+      printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  close (fd);
+
+  // Read the ELF from disk now.  And add new data directly.
+  fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot open `%s' read-only: %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  elf = read_elf (fd, use_mmap);
+  check_section_size (elf, DATA_LEN);
+  // But don't check contents, that would read the data...
+
+  // Add some more data.
+  add_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_size (elf, 2 * DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN, 2);
+
+  // And some more.
+  add_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_size (elf, 3 * DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN, 3);
+
+  if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
+    {
+      printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  close (fd);
+
+  // Read the ELF from disk now.  And add new data after raw reading.
+  fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot open `%s' read-only: %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  elf = read_elf (fd, use_mmap);
+  check_section_size (elf, DATA_LEN);
+  // But don't check contents, that would read the data...
+
+  // Get raw data before adding new data.
+  Elf_Scn *scn = elf_getscn (elf, 1);
+  if (scn == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("couldn't get data section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  printf ("elf_rawdata\n");
+  Elf_Data *data = elf_rawdata (scn, NULL);
+  if (data == NULL)
+    {
+      printf ("couldn't get raw data from section: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  if (data->d_size != DATA_LEN)
+    {
+      printf ("Unexpected Elf_Data: %zd", data->d_size);
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  // Now add more data.
+  add_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_size (elf, 2 * DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN, 2);
+
+  // And some more.
+  add_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_size (elf, 3 * DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN, 3);
+
+  if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
+    {
+      printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  close (fd);
+
+  // Read the ELF from disk now.  And add new data after data reading.
+  fd = open (fname, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    {
+      printf ("cannot open `%s' read-only: %s\n", fname, strerror (errno));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  elf = read_elf (fd, use_mmap);
+  check_section_size (elf, DATA_LEN);
+  // Get (converted) data before adding new data.
+  check_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN, 1);
+
+  printf ("elf_getdata\n");
+
+  // Now add more data.
+  add_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_size (elf, 2 * DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN, 2);
+
+  // And some more.
+  add_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_size (elf, 3 * DATA_LEN);
+  check_section_data (elf, DATA, DATA_LEN, 3);
+
+  if (elf_end (elf) != 0)
+    {
+      printf ("failure in elf_end: %s\n", elf_errmsg (-1));
+      exit (1);
+    }
+
+  close (fd);
+
+  unlink (fname);
+}
+
+int
+main (int argc __attribute__ ((unused)), char *argv[] __attribute__ ((unused)))
+{
+  // Initialize libelf.
+  elf_version (EV_CURRENT);
+
+  // Fill holes with something non-zero to more easily spot bad data.
+  elf_fill ('X');
+
+  check_elf (ELFCLASS32, 0);
+  check_elf (ELFCLASS32, 1);
+  check_elf (ELFCLASS64, 0);
+  check_elf (ELFCLASS64, 1);
+
+  return 0;
+}