Squashed 'third_party/elfutils/' content from commit 555e15e

Change-Id: I61cde98949e47e5c8c09c33260de17f30921be79
git-subtree-dir: third_party/elfutils
git-subtree-split: 555e15ebe8bf1eb33d00747173cfc80cc65648a4
diff --git a/libdwelf/dwelf_strtab.c b/libdwelf/dwelf_strtab.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01e091c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libdwelf/dwelf_strtab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+/* ELF/DWARF string table handling.
+   Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+   This file is part of elfutils.
+   Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2000.
+
+   This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of either
+
+     * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
+       Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+       your option) any later version
+
+   or
+
+     * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+       Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
+       your option) any later version
+
+   or both in parallel, as here.
+
+   elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
+   the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
+   not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <libelf.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "libdwelfP.h"
+#include <system.h>
+
+
+struct Dwelf_Strent
+{
+  const char *string;
+  size_t len;
+  struct Dwelf_Strent *next;
+  struct Dwelf_Strent *left;
+  struct Dwelf_Strent *right;
+  size_t offset;
+  char reverse[0];
+};
+
+
+struct memoryblock
+{
+  struct memoryblock *next;
+  char memory[0];
+};
+
+
+struct Dwelf_Strtab
+{
+  struct Dwelf_Strent *root;
+  struct memoryblock *memory;
+  char *backp;
+  size_t left;
+  size_t total;
+  bool nullstr;
+
+  struct Dwelf_Strent null;
+};
+
+
+/* Cache for the pagesize.  */
+static size_t ps;
+/* We correct this value a bit so that `malloc' is not allocating more
+   than a page. */
+#define MALLOC_OVERHEAD (2 * sizeof (void *))
+
+
+Dwelf_Strtab *
+dwelf_strtab_init (bool nullstr)
+{
+  if (ps == 0)
+    {
+      ps = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE);
+      assert (sizeof (struct memoryblock) < ps - MALLOC_OVERHEAD);
+    }
+
+  Dwelf_Strtab *ret
+    = (Dwelf_Strtab *) calloc (1, sizeof (struct Dwelf_Strtab));
+  if (ret != NULL)
+    {
+      ret->nullstr = nullstr;
+
+      if (nullstr)
+	{
+	  ret->null.len = 1;
+	  ret->null.string = "";
+	}
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+static int
+morememory (Dwelf_Strtab *st, size_t len)
+{
+  size_t overhead = offsetof (struct memoryblock, memory);
+  len += overhead + MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
+
+  /* Allocate nearest multiple of pagesize >= len.  */
+  len = ((len / ps) + (len % ps != 0)) * ps - MALLOC_OVERHEAD;
+
+  struct memoryblock *newmem = (struct memoryblock *) malloc (len);
+  if (newmem == NULL)
+    return 1;
+
+  newmem->next = st->memory;
+  st->memory = newmem;
+  st->backp = newmem->memory;
+  st->left = len - overhead;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void
+dwelf_strtab_free (Dwelf_Strtab *st)
+{
+  struct memoryblock *mb = st->memory;
+
+  while (mb != NULL)
+    {
+      void *old = mb;
+      mb = mb->next;
+      free (old);
+    }
+
+  free (st);
+}
+
+
+static Dwelf_Strent *
+newstring (Dwelf_Strtab *st, const char *str, size_t len)
+{
+  /* Compute the amount of padding needed to make the structure aligned.  */
+  size_t align = ((__alignof__ (struct Dwelf_Strent)
+		   - (((uintptr_t) st->backp)
+		      & (__alignof__ (struct Dwelf_Strent) - 1)))
+		  & (__alignof__ (struct Dwelf_Strent) - 1));
+
+  /* Make sure there is enough room in the memory block.  */
+  if (st->left < align + sizeof (struct Dwelf_Strent) + len)
+    {
+      if (morememory (st, sizeof (struct Dwelf_Strent) + len))
+	return NULL;
+
+      align = 0;
+    }
+
+  /* Create the reserved string.  */
+  Dwelf_Strent *newstr = (Dwelf_Strent *) (st->backp + align);
+  newstr->string = str;
+  newstr->len = len;
+  newstr->next = NULL;
+  newstr->left = NULL;
+  newstr->right = NULL;
+  newstr->offset = 0;
+  for (int i = len - 2; i >= 0; --i)
+    newstr->reverse[i] = str[len - 2 - i];
+  newstr->reverse[len - 1] = '\0';
+  st->backp += align + sizeof (struct Dwelf_Strent) + len;
+  st->left -= align + sizeof (struct Dwelf_Strent) + len;
+
+  return newstr;
+}
+
+
+/* XXX This function should definitely be rewritten to use a balancing
+   tree algorith (AVL, red-black trees).  For now a simple, correct
+   implementation is enough.  */
+static Dwelf_Strent **
+searchstring (Dwelf_Strent **sep, Dwelf_Strent *newstr)
+{
+  /* More strings?  */
+  if (*sep == NULL)
+    {
+      *sep = newstr;
+      return sep;
+    }
+
+  /* Compare the strings.  */
+  int cmpres = memcmp ((*sep)->reverse, newstr->reverse,
+		       MIN ((*sep)->len, newstr->len) - 1);
+  if (cmpres == 0)
+    /* We found a matching string.  */
+    return sep;
+  else if (cmpres > 0)
+    return searchstring (&(*sep)->left, newstr);
+  else
+    return searchstring (&(*sep)->right, newstr);
+}
+
+
+/* Add new string.  The actual string is assumed to be permanent.  */
+static Dwelf_Strent *
+strtab_add (Dwelf_Strtab *st, const char *str, size_t len)
+{
+  /* Make sure all "" strings get offset 0 but only if the table was
+     created with a special null entry in mind.  */
+  if (len == 1 && st->null.string != NULL)
+    return &st->null;
+
+  /* Allocate memory for the new string and its associated information.  */
+  Dwelf_Strent *newstr = newstring (st, str, len);
+  if (newstr == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* Search in the array for the place to insert the string.  If there
+     is no string with matching prefix and no string with matching
+     leading substring, create a new entry.  */
+  Dwelf_Strent **sep = searchstring (&st->root, newstr);
+  if (*sep != newstr)
+    {
+      /* This is not the same entry.  This means we have a prefix match.  */
+      if ((*sep)->len > newstr->len)
+	{
+	  /* Check whether we already know this string.  */
+	  for (Dwelf_Strent *subs = (*sep)->next; subs != NULL;
+	       subs = subs->next)
+	    if (subs->len == newstr->len)
+	      {
+		/* We have an exact match with a substring.  Free the memory
+		   we allocated.  */
+		st->left += st->backp - (char *) newstr;
+		st->backp = (char *) newstr;
+
+		return subs;
+	      }
+
+	  /* We have a new substring.  This means we don't need the reverse
+	     string of this entry anymore.  */
+	  st->backp -= newstr->len;
+	  st->left += newstr->len;
+
+	  newstr->next = (*sep)->next;
+	  (*sep)->next = newstr;
+	}
+      else if ((*sep)->len != newstr->len)
+	{
+	  /* When we get here it means that the string we are about to
+	     add has a common prefix with a string we already have but
+	     it is longer.  In this case we have to put it first.  */
+	  st->total += newstr->len - (*sep)->len;
+	  newstr->next = *sep;
+	  newstr->left = (*sep)->left;
+	  newstr->right = (*sep)->right;
+	  *sep = newstr;
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  /* We have an exact match.  Free the memory we allocated.  */
+	  st->left += st->backp - (char *) newstr;
+	  st->backp = (char *) newstr;
+
+	  newstr = *sep;
+	}
+    }
+  else
+    st->total += newstr->len;
+
+  return newstr;
+}
+
+Dwelf_Strent *
+dwelf_strtab_add (Dwelf_Strtab *st, const char *str)
+{
+  return strtab_add (st, str, strlen (str) + 1);
+}
+
+Dwelf_Strent *
+dwelf_strtab_add_len (Dwelf_Strtab *st, const char *str, size_t len)
+{
+  return strtab_add (st, str, len);
+}
+
+static void
+copystrings (Dwelf_Strent *nodep, char **freep, size_t *offsetp)
+{
+  if (nodep->left != NULL)
+    copystrings (nodep->left, freep, offsetp);
+
+  /* Process the current node.  */
+  nodep->offset = *offsetp;
+  *freep = (char *) mempcpy (*freep, nodep->string, nodep->len);
+  *offsetp += nodep->len;
+
+  for (Dwelf_Strent *subs = nodep->next; subs != NULL; subs = subs->next)
+    {
+      assert (subs->len < nodep->len);
+      subs->offset = nodep->offset + nodep->len - subs->len;
+      assert (subs->offset != 0 || subs->string[0] == '\0');
+    }
+
+  if (nodep->right != NULL)
+    copystrings (nodep->right, freep, offsetp);
+}
+
+
+Elf_Data *
+dwelf_strtab_finalize (Dwelf_Strtab *st, Elf_Data *data)
+{
+  size_t nulllen = st->nullstr ? 1 : 0;
+
+  /* Fill in the information.  */
+  data->d_buf = malloc (st->total + nulllen);
+  if (data->d_buf == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  /* The first byte must always be zero if we created the table with a
+     null string.  */
+  if (st->nullstr)
+    *((char *) data->d_buf) = '\0';
+
+  data->d_type = ELF_T_BYTE;
+  data->d_size = st->total + nulllen;
+  data->d_off = 0;
+  data->d_align = 1;
+  data->d_version = EV_CURRENT;
+
+  /* Now run through the tree and add all the string while also updating
+     the offset members of the elfstrent records.  */
+  char *endp = (char *) data->d_buf + nulllen;
+  size_t copylen = nulllen;
+  if (st->root)
+    copystrings (st->root, &endp, &copylen);
+  assert (copylen == st->total + nulllen);
+
+  return data;
+}
+
+
+size_t
+dwelf_strent_off (Dwelf_Strent *se)
+{
+  return se->offset;
+}
+
+
+const char *
+dwelf_strent_str (Dwelf_Strent *se)
+{
+  return se->string;
+}