Squashed 'third_party/ceres/' content from commit e51e9b4

Change-Id: I763587619d57e594d3fa158dc3a7fe0b89a1743b
git-subtree-dir: third_party/ceres
git-subtree-split: e51e9b46f6ca88ab8b2266d0e362771db6d98067
diff --git a/internal/ceres/thread_pool_test.cc b/internal/ceres/thread_pool_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b1bf87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/internal/ceres/thread_pool_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://ceres-solver.org/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+//   specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: vitus@google.com (Michael Vitus)
+
+// This include must come before any #ifndef check on Ceres compile options.
+#include "ceres/internal/port.h"
+
+#ifdef CERES_USE_CXX11_THREADS
+
+#include "ceres/thread_pool.h"
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "glog/logging.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Adds a number of tasks to the thread pool and ensures they all run.
+TEST(ThreadPool, AddTask) {
+  int value = 0;
+  const int num_tasks = 100;
+  {
+    ThreadPool thread_pool(2);
+
+    std::condition_variable condition;
+    std::mutex mutex;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks; ++i) {
+      thread_pool.AddTask([&]() {
+          std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+          ++value;
+          condition.notify_all();
+        });
+    }
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    condition.wait(lock, [&](){return value == num_tasks;});
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(num_tasks, value);
+}
+
+// Adds a number of tasks to the queue and resizes the thread pool while the
+// threads are executing their work.
+TEST(ThreadPool, ResizingDuringExecution) {
+  int value = 0;
+
+  const int num_tasks = 100;
+
+  // Run this test in a scope to delete the thread pool and all of the threads
+  // are stopped.
+  {
+    ThreadPool thread_pool(/*num_threads=*/2);
+
+    std::condition_variable condition;
+    std::mutex mutex;
+
+    // Acquire a lock on the mutex to prevent the threads from finishing their
+    // execution so we can test resizing the thread pool while the workers are
+    // executing a task.
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+
+    // The same task for all of the workers to execute.
+    auto task = [&]() {
+      // This will block until the mutex is released inside the condition
+      // variable.
+      std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+      ++value;
+      condition.notify_all();
+    };
+
+    // Add the initial set of tasks to run.
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks / 2; ++i) {
+      thread_pool.AddTask(task);
+    }
+
+    // Resize the thread pool while tasks are executing.
+    thread_pool.Resize(/*num_threads=*/3);
+
+    // Add more tasks to the thread pool to guarantee these are also completed.
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_tasks / 2; ++i) {
+      thread_pool.AddTask(task);
+    }
+
+    // Unlock the mutex to unblock all of the threads and wait until all of the
+    // tasks are completed.
+    condition.wait(lock, [&](){return value == num_tasks;});
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(num_tasks, value);
+}
+
+// Tests the destructor will wait until all running tasks are finished before
+// destructing the thread pool.
+TEST(ThreadPool, Destructor) {
+  // Ensure the hardware supports more than 1 thread to ensure the test will
+  // pass.
+  const int num_hardware_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
+  if (num_hardware_threads <= 1) {
+    LOG(ERROR)
+        << "Test not supported, the hardware does not support threading.";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  std::condition_variable condition;
+  std::mutex mutex;
+  // Lock the mutex to ensure the tasks are blocked.
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> master_lock(mutex);
+  int value = 0;
+
+  // Create a thread that will instantiate and delete the thread pool.  This is
+  // required because we need to block on the thread pool being deleted and
+  // signal the tasks to finish.
+  std::thread thread([&]() {
+    ThreadPool thread_pool(/*num_threads=*/2);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
+      thread_pool.AddTask([&]() {
+        // This will block until the mutex is released inside the condition
+        // variable.
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        ++value;
+        condition.notify_all();
+      });
+    }
+    // The thread pool should be deleted.
+  });
+
+  // Give the thread pool time to start, add all the tasks, and then delete
+  // itself.
+  std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
+
+  // Unlock the tasks.
+  master_lock.unlock();
+
+  // Wait for the thread to complete.
+  thread.join();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(100, value);
+}
+
+TEST(ThreadPool, Resize) {
+  // Ensure the hardware supports more than 1 thread to ensure the test will
+  // pass.
+  const int num_hardware_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
+  if (num_hardware_threads <= 1) {
+    LOG(ERROR)
+        << "Test not supported, the hardware does not support threading.";
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ThreadPool thread_pool(1);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(1, thread_pool.Size());
+
+  thread_pool.Resize(2);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, thread_pool.Size());
+
+  // Try reducing the thread pool size and verify it stays the same size.
+  thread_pool.Resize(1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(2, thread_pool.Size());
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace ceres
+
+#endif // CERES_USE_CXX11_THREADS