Squashed 'third_party/ceres/' content from commit e51e9b4

Change-Id: I763587619d57e594d3fa158dc3a7fe0b89a1743b
git-subtree-dir: third_party/ceres
git-subtree-split: e51e9b46f6ca88ab8b2266d0e362771db6d98067
diff --git a/internal/ceres/single_linkage_clustering.cc b/internal/ceres/single_linkage_clustering.cc
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+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://ceres-solver.org/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+//   specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
+
+#include "ceres/single_linkage_clustering.h"
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include "ceres/graph.h"
+#include "ceres/graph_algorithms.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+namespace internal {
+
+int ComputeSingleLinkageClustering(
+    const SingleLinkageClusteringOptions& options,
+    const WeightedGraph<int>& graph,
+    std::unordered_map<int, int>* membership) {
+  CHECK(membership != nullptr);
+  membership->clear();
+
+  // Initially each vertex is in its own cluster.
+  const std::unordered_set<int>& vertices = graph.vertices();
+  for (const int v : vertices) {
+    (*membership)[v] = v;
+  }
+
+  for (const int vertex1 : vertices) {
+    const std::unordered_set<int>& neighbors = graph.Neighbors(vertex1);
+    for (const int vertex2 : neighbors) {
+      // Since the graph is undirected, only pay attention to one side
+      // of the edge and ignore weak edges.
+      if ((vertex1 > vertex2) ||
+          (graph.EdgeWeight(vertex1, vertex2) < options.min_similarity)) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Use a union-find algorithm to keep track of the clusters.
+      const int c1 = FindConnectedComponent(vertex1, membership);
+      const int c2 = FindConnectedComponent(vertex2, membership);
+
+      if (c1 == c2) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (c1 < c2) {
+        (*membership)[c2] = c1;
+      } else {
+        (*membership)[c1] = c2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Make sure that every vertex is connected directly to the vertex
+  // identifying the cluster.
+  int num_clusters = 0;
+  for (auto& m : *membership) {
+    m.second = FindConnectedComponent(m.first, membership);
+    if (m.first == m.second) {
+      ++num_clusters;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return num_clusters;
+}
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace ceres