Squashed 'third_party/ceres/' content from commit e51e9b4

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diff --git a/internal/ceres/reorder_program_test.cc b/internal/ceres/reorder_program_test.cc
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+// Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+// http://ceres-solver.org/
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+//   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+//   specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+// Author: sameeragarwal@google.com (Sameer Agarwal)
+
+#include "ceres/reorder_program.h"
+
+#include "ceres/parameter_block.h"
+#include "ceres/problem_impl.h"
+#include "ceres/program.h"
+#include "ceres/sized_cost_function.h"
+#include "ceres/solver.h"
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+
+namespace ceres {
+namespace internal {
+
+using std::vector;
+
+// Templated base class for the CostFunction signatures.
+template <int kNumResiduals, int... Ns>
+class MockCostFunctionBase : public SizedCostFunction<kNumResiduals, Ns...> {
+ public:
+  virtual bool Evaluate(double const* const* parameters,
+                        double* residuals,
+                        double** jacobians) const {
+    // Do nothing. This is never called.
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+class UnaryCostFunction : public MockCostFunctionBase<2, 1> {};
+class BinaryCostFunction : public MockCostFunctionBase<2, 1, 1> {};
+class TernaryCostFunction : public MockCostFunctionBase<2, 1, 1, 1> {};
+
+TEST(_, ReorderResidualBlockNormalFunction) {
+  ProblemImpl problem;
+  double x;
+  double y;
+  double z;
+
+  problem.AddParameterBlock(&x, 1);
+  problem.AddParameterBlock(&y, 1);
+  problem.AddParameterBlock(&z, 1);
+
+  problem.AddResidualBlock(new UnaryCostFunction(), NULL, &x);
+  problem.AddResidualBlock(new BinaryCostFunction(), NULL, &z, &x);
+  problem.AddResidualBlock(new BinaryCostFunction(), NULL, &z, &y);
+  problem.AddResidualBlock(new UnaryCostFunction(), NULL, &z);
+  problem.AddResidualBlock(new BinaryCostFunction(), NULL, &x, &y);
+  problem.AddResidualBlock(new UnaryCostFunction(), NULL, &y);
+
+  ParameterBlockOrdering* linear_solver_ordering = new ParameterBlockOrdering;
+  linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&x, 0);
+  linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&y, 0);
+  linear_solver_ordering->AddElementToGroup(&z, 1);
+
+  Solver::Options options;
+  options.linear_solver_type = DENSE_SCHUR;
+  options.linear_solver_ordering.reset(linear_solver_ordering);
+
+  const vector<ResidualBlock*>& residual_blocks =
+      problem.program().residual_blocks();
+
+  vector<ResidualBlock*> expected_residual_blocks;
+
+  // This is a bit fragile, but it serves the purpose. We know the
+  // bucketing algorithm that the reordering function uses, so we
+  // expect the order for residual blocks for each e_block to be
+  // filled in reverse.
+  expected_residual_blocks.push_back(residual_blocks[4]);
+  expected_residual_blocks.push_back(residual_blocks[1]);
+  expected_residual_blocks.push_back(residual_blocks[0]);
+  expected_residual_blocks.push_back(residual_blocks[5]);
+  expected_residual_blocks.push_back(residual_blocks[2]);
+  expected_residual_blocks.push_back(residual_blocks[3]);
+
+  Program* program = problem.mutable_program();
+  program->SetParameterOffsetsAndIndex();
+
+  std::string message;
+  EXPECT_TRUE(LexicographicallyOrderResidualBlocks(
+                  2,
+                  problem.mutable_program(),
+                  &message));
+  EXPECT_EQ(residual_blocks.size(), expected_residual_blocks.size());
+  for (int i = 0; i < expected_residual_blocks.size(); ++i) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(residual_blocks[i], expected_residual_blocks[i]);
+  }
+}
+
+TEST(_, ApplyOrderingOrderingTooSmall) {
+  ProblemImpl problem;
+  double x;
+  double y;
+  double z;
+
+  problem.AddParameterBlock(&x, 1);
+  problem.AddParameterBlock(&y, 1);
+  problem.AddParameterBlock(&z, 1);
+
+  ParameterBlockOrdering linear_solver_ordering;
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&x, 0);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&y, 1);
+
+  Program program(problem.program());
+  std::string message;
+  EXPECT_FALSE(ApplyOrdering(problem.parameter_map(),
+                             linear_solver_ordering,
+                             &program,
+                             &message));
+}
+
+TEST(_, ApplyOrderingNormal) {
+  ProblemImpl problem;
+  double x;
+  double y;
+  double z;
+
+  problem.AddParameterBlock(&x, 1);
+  problem.AddParameterBlock(&y, 1);
+  problem.AddParameterBlock(&z, 1);
+
+  ParameterBlockOrdering linear_solver_ordering;
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&x, 0);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&y, 2);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&z, 1);
+
+  Program* program = problem.mutable_program();
+  std::string message;
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(ApplyOrdering(problem.parameter_map(),
+                            linear_solver_ordering,
+                            program,
+                            &message));
+  const vector<ParameterBlock*>& parameter_blocks = program->parameter_blocks();
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(parameter_blocks.size(), 3);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parameter_blocks[0]->user_state(), &x);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parameter_blocks[1]->user_state(), &z);
+  EXPECT_EQ(parameter_blocks[2]->user_state(), &y);
+}
+
+#ifndef CERES_NO_SUITESPARSE
+class ReorderProgramForSparseNormalCholeskyUsingSuiteSparseTest :
+      public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  void SetUp() {
+    problem_.AddResidualBlock(new UnaryCostFunction(), NULL, &x_);
+    problem_.AddResidualBlock(new BinaryCostFunction(), NULL, &z_, &x_);
+    problem_.AddResidualBlock(new BinaryCostFunction(), NULL, &z_, &y_);
+    problem_.AddResidualBlock(new UnaryCostFunction(), NULL, &z_);
+    problem_.AddResidualBlock(new BinaryCostFunction(), NULL, &x_, &y_);
+    problem_.AddResidualBlock(new UnaryCostFunction(), NULL, &y_);
+  }
+
+  void ComputeAndValidateOrdering(
+      const ParameterBlockOrdering& linear_solver_ordering) {
+    Program* program = problem_.mutable_program();
+    vector<ParameterBlock*> unordered_parameter_blocks =
+        program->parameter_blocks();
+
+    std::string error;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ReorderProgramForSparseNormalCholesky(
+                    ceres::SUITE_SPARSE,
+                    linear_solver_ordering,
+                    program,
+                    &error));
+    const vector<ParameterBlock*>& ordered_parameter_blocks =
+        program->parameter_blocks();
+    EXPECT_EQ(ordered_parameter_blocks.size(),
+              unordered_parameter_blocks.size());
+
+    EXPECT_THAT(unordered_parameter_blocks,
+                ::testing::UnorderedElementsAreArray(ordered_parameter_blocks));
+  }
+
+  ProblemImpl problem_;
+  double x_;
+  double y_;
+  double z_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ReorderProgramForSparseNormalCholeskyUsingSuiteSparseTest,
+       EverythingInGroupZero) {
+  ParameterBlockOrdering linear_solver_ordering;
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&x_, 0);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&y_, 0);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&z_, 0);
+
+  ComputeAndValidateOrdering(linear_solver_ordering);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ReorderProgramForSparseNormalCholeskyUsingSuiteSparseTest,
+       ContiguousGroups) {
+  ParameterBlockOrdering linear_solver_ordering;
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&x_, 0);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&y_, 1);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&z_, 2);
+
+  ComputeAndValidateOrdering(linear_solver_ordering);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ReorderProgramForSparseNormalCholeskyUsingSuiteSparseTest,
+       GroupsWithGaps) {
+  ParameterBlockOrdering linear_solver_ordering;
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&x_, 0);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&y_, 2);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&z_, 2);
+
+  ComputeAndValidateOrdering(linear_solver_ordering);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ReorderProgramForSparseNormalCholeskyUsingSuiteSparseTest,
+       NonContiguousStartingAtTwo) {
+  ParameterBlockOrdering linear_solver_ordering;
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&x_, 2);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&y_, 4);
+  linear_solver_ordering.AddElementToGroup(&z_, 4);
+
+  ComputeAndValidateOrdering(linear_solver_ordering);
+}
+#endif  // CERES_NO_SUITESPARSE
+
+}  // namespace internal
+}  // namespace ceres