Squashed 'third_party/ceres/' content from commit e51e9b4

Change-Id: I763587619d57e594d3fa158dc3a7fe0b89a1743b
git-subtree-dir: third_party/ceres
git-subtree-split: e51e9b46f6ca88ab8b2266d0e362771db6d98067
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e37384d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,778 @@
+# Ceres Solver - A fast non-linear least squares minimizer
+# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+# http://ceres-solver.org/
+#
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#
+# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+#   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+#   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+#   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors may be
+#   used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+#   specific prior written permission.
+#
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+# Authors: keir@google.com (Keir Mierle)
+#          alexs.mac@gmail.com (Alex Stewart)
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
+cmake_policy(VERSION 3.5)
+
+# Set the C++ version (must be >= C++11) when compiling Ceres.
+#
+# Reflect a user-specified (via -D) CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD if present, otherwise
+# default to C++11.
+set(DEFAULT_CXX_STANDARD ${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD})
+if (NOT DEFAULT_CXX_STANDARD)
+  set(DEFAULT_CXX_STANDARD 11)
+endif()
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD ${DEFAULT_CXX_STANDARD} CACHE STRING
+  "C++ standard (minimum 11)" FORCE)
+# Restrict CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD to the valid versions permitted and ensure that
+# if one was forced via -D that it is in the valid set.
+set(ALLOWED_CXX_STANDARDS 11 14 17)
+set_property(CACHE CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD PROPERTY STRINGS ${ALLOWED_CXX_STANDARDS})
+list(FIND ALLOWED_CXX_STANDARDS ${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD} POSITION)
+if (POSITION LESS 0)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Invalid CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD: ${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}. "
+    "Must be one of: ${ALLOWED_CXX_STANDARDS}")
+endif()
+# Specify the standard as a hard requirement, otherwise CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD is
+# interpreted as a suggestion that can decay *back* to lower versions.
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON CACHE BOOL "")
+mark_as_advanced(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED)
+
+# MSVC versions < 2013 did not fully support >= C++11.
+if (MSVC AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 12.0)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Invalid CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION: "
+    "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION}. Ceres requires at least MSVC 2013 Update 4+")
+endif()
+
+project(Ceres C CXX)
+
+# NOTE: The 'generic' CMake variables CMAKE_[SOURCE/BINARY]_DIR should not be
+#       used.  Always use the project-specific variants (generated by CMake):
+#       <PROJECT_NAME_MATCHING_CASE>_[SOURCE/BINARY]_DIR, e.g.
+#       Ceres_SOURCE_DIR (note, *not* CERES_SOURCE_DIR) instead, as these will
+#       always point to the correct directories for the Ceres project, even if
+#       it is nested inside another source tree, whereas the 'generic'
+#       CMake variables refer to the *first* project() declaration, i.e. the
+#       top-level project, not Ceres, if Ceres is nested.
+
+# Make CMake aware of the cmake folder for local FindXXX scripts,
+# append rather than set in case the user has passed their own
+# additional paths via -D.
+list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
+include(UpdateCacheVariable)
+
+# Set up the git hook to make Gerrit Change-Id: lines in commit messages.
+include(AddGerritCommitHook)
+add_gerrit_commit_hook(${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR} ${Ceres_BINARY_DIR})
+
+# On OS X, add the Homebrew prefix to the set of prefixes searched by
+# CMake in find_path & find_library.  This should ensure that we can
+# still build Ceres even if Homebrew is installed in a non-standard
+# location (not /usr/local).
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Darwin")
+  find_program(HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE brew)
+  mark_as_advanced(FORCE HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE)
+  if (HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE)
+    # Detected a Homebrew install, query for its install prefix.
+    execute_process(COMMAND ${HOMEBREW_EXECUTABLE} --prefix
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE HOMEBREW_INSTALL_PREFIX
+      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE)
+    message(STATUS "Detected Homebrew with install prefix: "
+      "${HOMEBREW_INSTALL_PREFIX}, adding to CMake search paths.")
+    list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH "${HOMEBREW_INSTALL_PREFIX}")
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
+set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
+set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
+# Set postfixes for generated libraries based on buildtype.
+set(CMAKE_RELEASE_POSTFIX "")
+set(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX "-debug")
+
+# Read the Ceres version from the source, such that we only ever have a single
+# definition of the Ceres version.
+include(ReadCeresVersionFromSource)
+read_ceres_version_from_source(${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR})
+
+enable_testing()
+
+include(CeresThreadingModels)
+include(PrettyPrintCMakeList)
+find_available_ceres_threading_models(CERES_THREADING_MODELS_AVAILABLE)
+pretty_print_cmake_list(PRETTY_CERES_THREADING_MODELS_AVAILABLE
+  ${CERES_THREADING_MODELS_AVAILABLE})
+message("-- Detected available Ceres threading models: "
+  "${PRETTY_CERES_THREADING_MODELS_AVAILABLE}")
+set(CERES_THREADING_MODEL "${CERES_THREADING_MODEL}" CACHE STRING
+  "Ceres threading back-end" FORCE)
+if (NOT CERES_THREADING_MODEL)
+  list(GET CERES_THREADING_MODELS_AVAILABLE 0 DEFAULT_THREADING_MODEL)
+  update_cache_variable(CERES_THREADING_MODEL ${DEFAULT_THREADING_MODEL})
+endif()
+set_property(CACHE CERES_THREADING_MODEL PROPERTY STRINGS
+  ${CERES_THREADING_MODELS_AVAILABLE})
+
+option(MINIGLOG "Use a stripped down version of glog." OFF)
+option(GFLAGS "Enable Google Flags." ON)
+option(SUITESPARSE "Enable SuiteSparse." ON)
+option(CXSPARSE "Enable CXSparse." ON)
+if (APPLE)
+  option(ACCELERATESPARSE
+    "Enable use of sparse solvers in Apple's Accelerate framework." ON)
+endif()
+option(LAPACK "Enable use of LAPACK directly within Ceres." ON)
+# Template specializations for the Schur complement based solvers. If
+# compile time, binary size or compiler performance is an issue, you
+# may consider disabling this.
+option(SCHUR_SPECIALIZATIONS "Enable fixed-size schur specializations." ON)
+option(CUSTOM_BLAS
+       "Use handcoded BLAS routines (usually faster) instead of Eigen."
+       ON)
+# Enable the use of Eigen as a sparse linear algebra library for
+# solving the nonlinear least squares problems.
+option(EIGENSPARSE "Enable Eigen as a sparse linear algebra library." ON)
+option(EXPORT_BUILD_DIR
+  "Export build directory using CMake (enables external use without install)." OFF)
+option(BUILD_TESTING "Enable tests" ON)
+option(BUILD_DOCUMENTATION "Build User's Guide (html)" OFF)
+option(BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build examples" ON)
+option(BUILD_BENCHMARKS "Build Ceres benchmarking suite" ON)
+option(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS "Build Ceres as a shared library." OFF)
+if (ANDROID)
+  option(ANDROID_STRIP_DEBUG_SYMBOLS "Strip debug symbols from Android builds (reduces file sizes)" ON)
+endif()
+if (MSVC)
+  option(MSVC_USE_STATIC_CRT
+    "MS Visual Studio: Use static C-Run Time Library in place of shared." OFF)
+
+  if (BUILD_TESTING AND BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+    message(
+      "-- Disabling tests. The flags BUILD_TESTING and BUILD_SHARED_LIBS"
+      " are incompatible with MSVC.")
+    update_cache_variable(BUILD_TESTING OFF)
+  endif (BUILD_TESTING AND BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+endif (MSVC)
+# Allow user to specify a suffix for the library install directory, the only
+# really sensible option (other than "") being "64", such that:
+# ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib -> ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib64.
+#
+# Heuristic for determining LIB_SUFFIX. FHS recommends that 64-bit systems
+# install native libraries to lib64 rather than lib. Most distros seem to
+# follow this convention with a couple notable exceptions (Debian-based and
+# Arch-based distros) which we try to detect here.
+if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Linux" AND
+    NOT DEFINED LIB_SUFFIX AND
+    NOT CMAKE_CROSSCOMPILING AND
+    CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL "8" AND
+    NOT EXISTS "/etc/debian_version" AND
+    NOT EXISTS "/etc/arch-release")
+  message("-- Detected non-Debian/Arch-based 64-bit Linux distribution. "
+    "Defaulting to library install directory: lib${LIB_SUFFIX}. You can "
+    "override this by specifying LIB_SUFFIX.")
+  set(LIB_SUFFIX "64")
+endif ()
+# Only create the cache variable (for the CMake GUI) after attempting to detect
+# the suffix *if not specified by the user* (NOT DEFINED LIB_SUFFIX in if())
+# s/t the user could override our autodetected suffix with "" if desired.
+set(LIB_SUFFIX "${LIB_SUFFIX}" CACHE STRING
+  "Suffix of library install directory (to support lib/lib64)." FORCE)
+
+# IOS is defined iff using the iOS.cmake CMake toolchain to build a static
+# library for iOS.
+if (IOS)
+  message(STATUS "Building Ceres for iOS platform: ${IOS_PLATFORM}")
+
+  # Ceres requires at least iOS 7.0+.
+  if (IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET VERSION_LESS 7.0)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported iOS version: ${IOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}, Ceres "
+      "requires at least iOS version 7.0")
+  endif()
+
+  update_cache_variable(MINIGLOG ON)
+  message(STATUS "Building for iOS: Forcing use of miniglog instead of glog.")
+
+  # Apple claims that the BLAS call dsyrk_ is a private API, and will not allow
+  # you to submit to the Apple Store if the symbol is present.
+  update_cache_variable(LAPACK OFF)
+  message(STATUS "Building for iOS: SuiteSparse, CXSparse, LAPACK, gflags, "
+    "and OpenMP are not available.")
+
+  update_cache_variable(BUILD_EXAMPLES OFF)
+  message(STATUS "Building for iOS: Will not build examples.")
+endif (IOS)
+
+unset(CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS)
+message("-- Building with C++${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD}")
+
+# Eigen.
+find_package(Eigen REQUIRED)
+if (EIGEN_FOUND)
+  message("-- Found Eigen version ${EIGEN_VERSION}: ${EIGEN_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+  if (EIGEN_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.1.0)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "-- Ceres requires Eigen version >= 3.1.0 in order "
+      "that Eigen/SparseCore be available, detected version of Eigen is: "
+      "${EIGEN_VERSION}")
+  endif (EIGEN_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.1.0)
+
+  if (CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "^(aarch64.*|AARCH64.*)" AND
+      EIGEN_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.3.4)
+    # As per issue #289: https://github.com/ceres-solver/ceres-solver/issues/289
+    # the bundle_adjustment_test will fail for Eigen < 3.3.4 on aarch64.
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "-- Ceres requires Eigen version >= 3.3.4 on aarch64. "
+      "Detected version of Eigen is: ${EIGEN_VERSION}.")
+  endif()
+
+  if (EIGENSPARSE)
+    message("-- Enabling use of Eigen as a sparse linear algebra library.")
+    list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_USE_EIGEN_SPARSE)
+    if (EIGEN_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.2.2)
+      message("   WARNING:")
+      message("")
+      message("   Your version of Eigen (${EIGEN_VERSION}) is older than ")
+      message("   version 3.2.2.  The performance of SPARSE_NORMAL_CHOLESKY ")
+      message("   and SPARSE_SCHUR linear solvers will suffer.")
+    endif (EIGEN_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.2.2)
+  else (EIGENSPARSE)
+    message("-- Disabling use of Eigen as a sparse linear algebra library.")
+    message("   This does not affect the covariance estimation algorithm ")
+    message("   which can still use the EIGEN_SPARSE_QR algorithm.")
+    add_definitions(-DEIGEN_MPL2_ONLY)
+  endif (EIGENSPARSE)
+endif (EIGEN_FOUND)
+
+if (LAPACK)
+  find_package(LAPACK QUIET)
+  if (LAPACK_FOUND)
+    message("-- Found LAPACK library: ${LAPACK_LIBRARIES}")
+  else (LAPACK_FOUND)
+    message("-- Did not find LAPACK library, disabling LAPACK support.")
+    update_cache_variable(LAPACK OFF)
+    list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_NO_LAPACK)
+  endif (LAPACK_FOUND)
+else (LAPACK)
+  message("-- Building without LAPACK.")
+  list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_NO_LAPACK)
+endif (LAPACK)
+
+if (SUITESPARSE)
+  # By default, if SuiteSparse and all dependencies are found, Ceres is
+  # built with SuiteSparse support.
+
+  # Check for SuiteSparse and dependencies.
+  find_package(SuiteSparse)
+  if (SUITESPARSE_FOUND)
+    # On Ubuntu the system install of SuiteSparse (v3.4.0) up to at least
+    # Ubuntu 13.10 cannot be used to link shared libraries.
+    if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS AND
+        SUITESPARSE_IS_BROKEN_SHARED_LINKING_UBUNTU_SYSTEM_VERSION)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "You are attempting to build Ceres as a shared "
+        "library on Ubuntu using a system package install of SuiteSparse "
+        "3.4.0. This package is broken and does not support the "
+        "construction of shared libraries (you can still build Ceres as "
+        "a static library).  If you wish to build a shared version of Ceres "
+        "you should uninstall the system install of SuiteSparse "
+        "(libsuitesparse-dev) and perform a source install of SuiteSparse "
+        "(we recommend that you use the latest version), "
+        "see http://ceres-solver.org/building.html for more information.")
+    endif (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS AND
+      SUITESPARSE_IS_BROKEN_SHARED_LINKING_UBUNTU_SYSTEM_VERSION)
+
+    # By default, if all of SuiteSparse's dependencies are found, Ceres is
+    # built with SuiteSparse support.
+    message("-- Found SuiteSparse ${SUITESPARSE_VERSION}, "
+            "building with SuiteSparse.")
+  else (SUITESPARSE_FOUND)
+    # Disable use of SuiteSparse if it cannot be found and continue.
+    message("-- Did not find all SuiteSparse dependencies, disabling "
+      "SuiteSparse support.")
+    update_cache_variable(SUITESPARSE OFF)
+    list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_NO_SUITESPARSE)
+  endif (SUITESPARSE_FOUND)
+else (SUITESPARSE)
+  message("-- Building without SuiteSparse.")
+  list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_NO_SUITESPARSE)
+endif (SUITESPARSE)
+
+# CXSparse.
+if (CXSPARSE)
+  # Don't search with REQUIRED as we can continue without CXSparse.
+  find_package(CXSparse)
+  if (CXSPARSE_FOUND)
+    # By default, if CXSparse and all dependencies are found, Ceres is
+    # built with CXSparse support.
+    message("-- Found CXSparse version: ${CXSPARSE_VERSION}, "
+      "building with CXSparse.")
+  else (CXSPARSE_FOUND)
+    # Disable use of CXSparse if it cannot be found and continue.
+    message("-- Did not find CXSparse, Building without CXSparse.")
+    update_cache_variable(CXSPARSE OFF)
+    list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_NO_CXSPARSE)
+  endif (CXSPARSE_FOUND)
+else (CXSPARSE)
+  message("-- Building without CXSparse.")
+  list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_NO_CXSPARSE)
+  # Mark as advanced (remove from default GUI view) the CXSparse search
+  # variables in case user enabled CXSPARSE, FindCXSparse did not find it, so
+  # made search variables visible in GUI for user to set, but then user disables
+  # CXSPARSE instead of setting them.
+  mark_as_advanced(FORCE CXSPARSE_INCLUDE_DIR
+                         CXSPARSE_LIBRARY)
+endif (CXSPARSE)
+
+if (ACCELERATESPARSE)
+  find_package(AccelerateSparse)
+  if (AccelerateSparse_FOUND)
+    message("-- Found Apple's Accelerate framework with sparse solvers, "
+      "building with Accelerate sparse support.")
+  else()
+    message("-- Failed to find Apple's Accelerate framework with sparse solvers, "
+      "building without Accelerate sparse support.")
+    update_cache_variable(ACCELERATESPARSE OFF)
+    list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_NO_ACCELERATE_SPARSE)
+  endif()
+else()
+  message("-- Building without Apple's Accelerate sparse support.")
+  list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_NO_ACCELERATE_SPARSE)
+  mark_as_advanced(FORCE AccelerateSparse_INCLUDE_DIR
+                         AccelerateSparse_LIBRARY)
+endif()
+
+# Ensure that the user understands they have disabled all sparse libraries.
+if (NOT SUITESPARSE AND NOT CXSPARSE AND NOT EIGENSPARSE AND NOT ACCELERATESPARSE)
+  message("   ===============================================================")
+  message("   Compiling without any sparse library: SuiteSparse, CXSparse ")
+  message("   EigenSparse & Apple's Accelerate are all disabled or unavailable.  ")
+  message("   No sparse linear solvers (SPARSE_NORMAL_CHOLESKY & SPARSE_SCHUR)")
+  message("   will be available when Ceres is used.")
+  message("   ===============================================================")
+endif()
+
+# ANDROID define is set by the Android CMake toolchain file.
+if (ANDROID)
+  message("  ================================================================")
+  if (ANDROID_STRIP_DEBUG_SYMBOLS)
+    # Strip debug information unconditionally to avoid +200MB library file sizes.
+    set( CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS  "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -s" )
+    set( CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS  "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -s" )
+    message("  Stripping debug information from Android build of Ceres library ")
+    message("  to avoid +200MB library files.")
+  else()
+    message("  Warning: not stripping debug information from Android build of ")
+    message("  Ceres library.  This will result in a large (+200MB) library.")
+  endif()
+  message("")
+  message("  You can control whether debug information is stripped via the ")
+  message("  ANDROID_STRIP_DEBUG_SYMBOLS CMake option when configuring Ceres.")
+  message("  ================================================================")
+endif()
+
+# GFlags.
+if (GFLAGS)
+  # Don't search with REQUIRED as we can continue without gflags.
+  find_package(Gflags)
+  if (GFLAGS_FOUND)
+    message("-- Found Google Flags header in: ${GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIRS}, "
+      "in namespace: ${GFLAGS_NAMESPACE}")
+    add_definitions(-DCERES_GFLAGS_NAMESPACE=${GFLAGS_NAMESPACE})
+  else (GFLAGS_FOUND)
+    message("-- Did not find Google Flags (gflags), Building without gflags "
+      "- no tests or tools will be built!")
+    update_cache_variable(GFLAGS OFF)
+  endif (GFLAGS_FOUND)
+else (GFLAGS)
+  message("-- Google Flags disabled; no tests or tools will be built!")
+  # Mark as advanced (remove from default GUI view) the gflags search
+  # variables in case user enabled GFLAGS, FindGflags did not find it, so
+  # made search variables visible in GUI for user to set, but then user disables
+  # GFLAGS instead of setting them.
+  mark_as_advanced(FORCE GFLAGS_INCLUDE_DIR
+                         GFLAGS_LIBRARY
+                         GFLAGS_NAMESPACE)
+endif (GFLAGS)
+
+# MiniGLog.
+if (MINIGLOG)
+  message("-- Compiling minimal glog substitute into Ceres.")
+  set(GLOG_INCLUDE_DIRS internal/ceres/miniglog)
+  set(MINIGLOG_MAX_LOG_LEVEL 2 CACHE STRING "The maximum message severity level to be logged")
+  add_definitions("-DMAX_LOG_LEVEL=${MINIGLOG_MAX_LOG_LEVEL}")
+  message("-- Using minimal glog substitute (include): ${GLOG_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
+  message("-- Max log level for minimal glog substitute: ${MINIGLOG_MAX_LOG_LEVEL}")
+
+  # Mark as advanced (remove from default GUI view) the glog search
+  # variables in case user disables MINIGLOG, FindGlog did not find it, so
+  # made search variables visible in GUI for user to set, but then user enables
+  # MINIGLOG instead of setting them.
+  mark_as_advanced(FORCE GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR
+                         GLOG_LIBRARY)
+else (MINIGLOG)
+  unset(MINIGLOG_MAX_LOG_LEVEL CACHE)
+  # Don't search with REQUIRED so that configuration continues if not found and
+  # we can output an error messages explaining MINIGLOG option.
+  find_package(Glog)
+  if (NOT GLOG_FOUND)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "Can't find Google Log (glog). Please set either: "
+      "glog_DIR (newer CMake built versions of glog) or GLOG_INCLUDE_DIR & "
+      "GLOG_LIBRARY or enable MINIGLOG option to use minimal glog "
+      "implementation.")
+  endif(NOT GLOG_FOUND)
+  # By default, assume gflags was found, updating the message if it was not.
+  set(GLOG_GFLAGS_DEPENDENCY_MESSAGE
+    " Assuming glog was built with gflags support as gflags was found. "
+    "This will make gflags a public dependency of Ceres.")
+  if (NOT GFLAGS_FOUND)
+    set(GLOG_GFLAGS_DEPENDENCY_MESSAGE
+      " Assuming glog was NOT built with gflags support as gflags was "
+      "not found.  If glog was built with gflags, please set the "
+      "gflags search locations such that it can be found by Ceres.  "
+      "Otherwise, Ceres may fail to link due to missing gflags symbols.")
+  endif(NOT GFLAGS_FOUND)
+  message("-- Found Google Log (glog)." ${GLOG_GFLAGS_DEPENDENCY_MESSAGE})
+endif (MINIGLOG)
+
+if (NOT SCHUR_SPECIALIZATIONS)
+  list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_RESTRICT_SCHUR_SPECIALIZATION)
+  message("-- Disabling Schur specializations (faster compiles)")
+endif (NOT SCHUR_SPECIALIZATIONS)
+
+if (NOT CUSTOM_BLAS)
+  list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_NO_CUSTOM_BLAS)
+  message("-- Disabling custom blas")
+endif (NOT CUSTOM_BLAS)
+
+set_ceres_threading_model("${CERES_THREADING_MODEL}")
+
+if (BUILD_BENCHMARKS)
+  find_package(benchmark QUIET)
+  if (benchmark_FOUND)
+     message("-- Found Google benchmark library. Building Ceres benchmarks.")
+  else()
+     message("-- Failed to find Google benchmark library, disabling build of benchmarks.")
+     update_cache_variable(BUILD_BENCHMARKS OFF)
+  endif()
+  mark_as_advanced(benchmark_DIR)
+endif()
+
+if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+  message("-- Building Ceres as a shared library.")
+  # The CERES_BUILDING_SHARED_LIBRARY compile definition is NOT stored in
+  # CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS as it must only be defined when Ceres is compiled
+  # not when it is used as it controls the CERES_EXPORT macro which provides
+  # dllimport/export support in MSVC.
+  add_definitions(-DCERES_BUILDING_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+  list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS CERES_USING_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+else (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+  message("-- Building Ceres as a static library.")
+endif (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
+
+# Change the default build type from Debug to Release, while still
+# supporting overriding the build type.
+#
+# The CACHE STRING logic here and elsewhere is needed to force CMake
+# to pay attention to the value of these variables.
+if (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+  message("-- No build type specified; defaulting to CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release.")
+  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release CACHE STRING
+    "Choose the type of build, options are: None Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel."
+    FORCE)
+else (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+  if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
+    message("\n=================================================================================")
+    message("\n-- Build type: Debug. Performance will be terrible!")
+    message("-- Add -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release to the CMake command line to get an optimized build.")
+    message("\n=================================================================================")
+  endif (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
+endif (NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
+
+if (MINGW)
+  # MinGW produces code that segfaults when performing matrix multiplications
+  # in Eigen when compiled with -O3 (see [1]), as such force the use of -O2
+  # which works.
+  #
+  # [1] http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/bz/show_bug.cgi?id=556
+  message("-- MinGW detected, forcing -O2 instead of -O3 in Release for Eigen due "
+          "to a MinGW bug: http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/bz/show_bug.cgi?id=556")
+  string(REPLACE "-O3" "-O2" CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+  update_cache_variable(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE}")
+endif (MINGW)
+
+# After the tweaks for the compile settings, disable some warnings on MSVC.
+if (MSVC)
+  # On MSVC, math constants are not included in <cmath> or <math.h> unless
+  # _USE_MATH_DEFINES is defined [1].  As we use M_PI in the examples, ensure
+  # that _USE_MATH_DEFINES is defined before the first inclusion of <cmath>.
+  #
+  # [1] https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/4hwaceh6.aspx
+  add_definitions("-D_USE_MATH_DEFINES")
+  # Disable signed/unsigned int conversion warnings.
+  add_definitions("/wd4018")
+  # Disable warning about using struct/class for the same symobl.
+  add_definitions("/wd4099")
+  # Disable warning about the insecurity of using "std::copy".
+  add_definitions("/wd4996")
+  # Disable performance warning about int-to-bool conversion.
+  add_definitions("/wd4800")
+  # Disable performance warning about fopen insecurity.
+  add_definitions("/wd4996")
+  # Disable warning about int64 to int32 conversion. Disabling
+  # this warning may not be correct; needs investigation.
+  # TODO(keir): Investigate these warnings in more detail.
+  add_definitions("/wd4244")
+  # It's not possible to use STL types in DLL interfaces in a portable and
+  # reliable way. However, that's what happens with Google Log and Google Flags
+  # on Windows. MSVC gets upset about this and throws warnings that we can't do
+  # much about. The real solution is to link static versions of Google Log and
+  # Google Test, but that seems tricky on Windows. So, disable the warning.
+  add_definitions("/wd4251")
+
+  # Google Flags doesn't have their DLL import/export stuff set up correctly,
+  # which results in linker warnings. This is irrelevant for Ceres, so ignore
+  # the warnings.
+  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} /ignore:4049")
+
+  # Update the C/CXX flags for MSVC to use either the static or shared
+  # C-Run Time (CRT) library based on the user option: MSVC_USE_STATIC_CRT.
+  list(APPEND C_CXX_FLAGS
+    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG
+    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE
+    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL
+    CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO)
+
+  foreach(FLAG_VAR ${C_CXX_FLAGS})
+    if (MSVC_USE_STATIC_CRT)
+      # Use static CRT.
+      if (${FLAG_VAR} MATCHES "/MD")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "/MD" "/MT" ${FLAG_VAR} "${${FLAG_VAR}}")
+      endif (${FLAG_VAR} MATCHES "/MD")
+    else (MSVC_USE_STATIC_CRT)
+      # Use shared, not static, CRT.
+      if (${FLAG_VAR} MATCHES "/MT")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "/MT" "/MD" ${FLAG_VAR} "${${FLAG_VAR}}")
+      endif (${FLAG_VAR} MATCHES "/MT")
+    endif (MSVC_USE_STATIC_CRT)
+  endforeach()
+
+  # Tuple sizes of 10 are used by Gtest.
+  add_definitions("-D_VARIADIC_MAX=10")
+
+  include(CheckIfUnderscorePrefixedBesselFunctionsExist)
+  check_if_underscore_prefixed_bessel_functions_exist(
+    HAVE_UNDERSCORE_PREFIXED_BESSEL_FUNCTIONS)
+  if (HAVE_UNDERSCORE_PREFIXED_BESSEL_FUNCTIONS)
+    list(APPEND CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS
+      CERES_MSVC_USE_UNDERSCORE_PREFIXED_BESSEL_FUNCTIONS)
+  endif()
+endif (MSVC)
+
+if (UNIX)
+  # GCC is not strict enough by default, so enable most of the warnings.
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-unknown-pragmas -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers")
+endif (UNIX)
+
+# Use a larger inlining threshold for Clang, since it hobbles Eigen,
+# resulting in an unreasonably slow version of the blas routines. The
+# -Qunused-arguments is needed because CMake passes the inline
+# threshold to the linker and clang complains about it and dies.
+if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang") # Matches Clang & AppleClang.
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Qunused-arguments -mllvm -inline-threshold=600")
+
+  # Older versions of Clang (<= 2.9) do not support the 'return-type-c-linkage'
+  # option, so check for its presence before adding it to the default flags set.
+  include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
+  check_cxx_compiler_flag("-Wno-return-type-c-linkage"
+                          HAVE_RETURN_TYPE_C_LINKAGE)
+  if (HAVE_RETURN_TYPE_C_LINKAGE)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-return-type-c-linkage")
+  endif(HAVE_RETURN_TYPE_C_LINKAGE)
+endif ()
+
+# Configure the Ceres config.h compile options header using the current
+# compile options and put the configured header into the Ceres build
+# directory.  Note that the ceres/internal subdir in <build>/config where
+# the configured config.h is placed is important, because Ceres will be
+# built against this configured header, it needs to have the same relative
+# include path as it would if it were in the source tree (or installed).
+list(REMOVE_DUPLICATES CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS)
+include(CreateCeresConfig)
+create_ceres_config("${CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS}"
+  ${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/config/ceres/internal)
+
+add_subdirectory(internal/ceres)
+
+if (BUILD_DOCUMENTATION)
+  set(CERES_DOCS_INSTALL_DIR "share/doc/ceres" CACHE STRING
+      "Ceres docs install path relative to CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX")
+
+  find_package(Sphinx QUIET)
+  if (NOT SPHINX_FOUND)
+    message("-- Failed to find Sphinx, disabling build of documentation.")
+    update_cache_variable(BUILD_DOCUMENTATION OFF)
+  else()
+    # Generate the User's Guide (html).
+    # The corresponding target is ceres_docs, but is included in ALL.
+    message("-- Build the HTML documentation.")
+    add_subdirectory(docs)
+  endif()
+endif (BUILD_DOCUMENTATION)
+
+if (BUILD_EXAMPLES)
+  message("-- Build the examples.")
+  add_subdirectory(examples)
+else (BUILD_EXAMPLES)
+  message("-- Do not build any example.")
+endif (BUILD_EXAMPLES)
+
+# Setup installation of Ceres public headers.
+file(GLOB CERES_HDRS ${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/include/ceres/*.h)
+install(FILES ${CERES_HDRS} DESTINATION include/ceres)
+
+file(GLOB CERES_PUBLIC_INTERNAL_HDRS ${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/include/ceres/internal/*.h)
+install(FILES ${CERES_PUBLIC_INTERNAL_HDRS} DESTINATION include/ceres/internal)
+
+# Also setup installation of Ceres config.h configured with the current
+# build options into the installed headers directory.
+install(FILES ${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/config/ceres/internal/config.h
+        DESTINATION include/ceres/internal)
+
+if (MINIGLOG)
+  # Install miniglog header if being used as logging #includes appear in
+  # installed public Ceres headers.
+  install(FILES ${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/internal/ceres/miniglog/glog/logging.h
+          DESTINATION include/ceres/internal/miniglog/glog)
+endif (MINIGLOG)
+
+# Ceres supports two mechanisms by which it can be detected & imported into
+# client code which uses CMake via find_package(Ceres):
+#
+#   1) Installation (e.g. to /usr/local), using CMake's install() function.
+#
+#   2) (Optional) Export of the current build directory into the local CMake
+#      package registry, using CMake's export() function.  This allows use of
+#      Ceres from other projects without requiring installation.
+#
+# In both cases, we need to generate a configured CeresConfig.cmake which
+# includes additional autogenerated files which in concert create an imported
+# target for Ceres in a client project when find_package(Ceres) is invoked.
+# The key distinctions are where this file is located, and whether client code
+# references installed copies of the compiled Ceres headers/libraries,
+# (option #1: installation), or the originals in the source/build directories
+# (option #2: export of build directory).
+#
+# NOTE: If Ceres is both exported and installed, provided that the installation
+#       path is present in CMAKE_MODULE_PATH when find_package(Ceres) is called,
+#       the installed version is preferred.
+
+# Build the list of Ceres components for CeresConfig.cmake from the current set
+# of compile options.
+include(CeresCompileOptionsToComponents)
+ceres_compile_options_to_components("${CERES_COMPILE_OPTIONS}"
+  CERES_COMPILED_COMPONENTS)
+
+# Create a CeresConfigVersion.cmake file containing the version information,
+# used by both export() & install().
+configure_file("${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/CeresConfigVersion.cmake.in"
+               "${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/CeresConfigVersion.cmake" @ONLY)
+
+# Install method #1: Put Ceres in CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX: /usr/local or equivalent.
+
+# Set the install path for the installed CeresConfig.cmake configuration file
+# relative to CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX.
+if (WIN32)
+  set(RELATIVE_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR CMake)
+else ()
+  set(RELATIVE_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR lib${LIB_SUFFIX}/cmake/Ceres)
+endif ()
+
+# This "exports" for installation all targets which have been put into the
+# export set "CeresExport". This generates a CeresTargets.cmake file which,
+# when read in by a client project as part of find_package(Ceres) creates
+# imported library targets for Ceres (with dependency relations) which can be
+# used in target_link_libraries() calls in the client project to use Ceres.
+install(EXPORT CeresExport
+        DESTINATION ${RELATIVE_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR} FILE CeresTargets.cmake)
+
+# Save the relative path from the installed CeresConfig.cmake file to the
+# install prefix.  We do not save an absolute path in case the installed package
+# is subsequently relocated after installation (on Windows).
+file(RELATIVE_PATH INSTALL_ROOT_REL_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR
+     ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${RELATIVE_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR}
+     ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
+
+# Configure a CeresConfig.cmake file for an installed version of Ceres from the
+# template, reflecting the current build options.
+#
+# NOTE: The -install suffix is necessary to distinguish the install version from
+#       the exported version, which must be named CeresConfig.cmake in
+#       Ceres_BINARY_DIR to be detected.  The suffix is removed when
+#       it is installed.
+set(SETUP_CERES_CONFIG_FOR_INSTALLATION TRUE)
+configure_file("${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/CeresConfig.cmake.in"
+               "${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/CeresConfig-install.cmake" @ONLY)
+
+# Install the configuration files into the same directory as the autogenerated
+# CeresTargets.cmake file.  We include the find_package() scripts for libraries
+# whose headers are included in the public API of Ceres and should thus be
+# present in CERES_INCLUDE_DIRS.
+install(FILES "${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/CeresConfig-install.cmake"
+        RENAME CeresConfig.cmake
+        DESTINATION ${RELATIVE_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
+install(FILES "${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/CeresConfigVersion.cmake"
+              "${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/FindEigen.cmake"
+              "${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/FindGlog.cmake"
+              "${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/FindGflags.cmake"
+        DESTINATION ${RELATIVE_CMAKECONFIG_INSTALL_DIR})
+
+# Create an uninstall target to remove all installed files.
+configure_file("${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/uninstall.cmake.in"
+               "${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/uninstall.cmake"
+               @ONLY)
+add_custom_target(uninstall
+                  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P ${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/cmake/uninstall.cmake)
+
+# Install method #2: Put Ceres build into local CMake registry.
+#
+# Optionally export the Ceres build directory into the local CMake package
+# registry (~/.cmake/packages on *nix & OS X).  This allows the detection &
+# use of Ceres without requiring that it be installed.
+if (EXPORT_BUILD_DIR)
+  message("-- Export Ceres build directory to local CMake package registry.")
+
+  # Save the relative path from the build directory to the source directory.
+  file(RELATIVE_PATH INSTALL_ROOT_REL_CONFIG_INSTALL_DIR
+    ${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}
+    ${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR})
+
+  # Analogously to install(EXPORT ...), export the Ceres target from the build
+  # directory as a package called Ceres into the local CMake package registry.
+  export(TARGETS ceres FILE ${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/CeresTargets.cmake)
+  export(PACKAGE ${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME})
+
+  # Configure a CeresConfig.cmake file for the export of the Ceres build
+  # directory from the template, reflecting the current build options.
+  set(SETUP_CERES_CONFIG_FOR_INSTALLATION FALSE)
+  configure_file("${Ceres_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/CeresConfig.cmake.in"
+    "${Ceres_BINARY_DIR}/CeresConfig.cmake" @ONLY)
+
+endif (EXPORT_BUILD_DIR)