Implement no-arg watchers efficiently in ShmEventLoop

Change-Id: I0efd8d3a639a1c6bb959b2ec263ffe8a3a84917d
diff --git a/aos/events/shm_event_loop.cc b/aos/events/shm_event_loop.cc
index 7b4daf8..afd65a3 100644
--- a/aos/events/shm_event_loop.cc
+++ b/aos/events/shm_event_loop.cc
@@ -164,17 +164,19 @@
 
 class SimpleShmFetcher {
  public:
-  explicit SimpleShmFetcher(EventLoop *event_loop, const Channel *channel)
+  explicit SimpleShmFetcher(EventLoop *event_loop, const Channel *channel,
+                            bool copy_data)
       : channel_(channel),
         lockless_queue_memory_(
             channel,
             chrono::ceil<chrono::seconds>(chrono::nanoseconds(
                 event_loop->configuration()->channel_storage_duration()))),
         lockless_queue_(lockless_queue_memory_.memory(),
-                        lockless_queue_memory_.config()),
-        data_storage_(static_cast<char *>(malloc(channel->max_size() +
-                                                 kChannelDataAlignment - 1)),
-                      &free) {
+                        lockless_queue_memory_.config()) {
+    if (copy_data) {
+      data_storage_.reset(static_cast<char *>(
+          malloc(channel->max_size() + kChannelDataAlignment - 1)));
+    }
     context_.data = nullptr;
     // Point the queue index at the next index to read starting now.  This
     // makes it such that FetchNext will read the next message sent after
@@ -217,8 +219,12 @@
       if (context_.realtime_remote_time == aos::realtime_clock::min_time) {
         context_.realtime_remote_time = context_.realtime_event_time;
       }
-      context_.data = data_storage_start() +
-                      lockless_queue_.message_data_size() - context_.size;
+      if (copy_data()) {
+        context_.data = data_storage_start() +
+                        lockless_queue_.message_data_size() - context_.size;
+      } else {
+        context_.data = nullptr;
+      }
       actual_queue_index_ = actual_queue_index_.Increment();
     }
 
@@ -267,8 +273,12 @@
       if (context_.realtime_remote_time == aos::realtime_clock::min_time) {
         context_.realtime_remote_time = context_.realtime_event_time;
       }
-      context_.data = data_storage_start() +
-                      lockless_queue_.message_data_size() - context_.size;
+      if (copy_data()) {
+        context_.data = data_storage_start() +
+                        lockless_queue_.message_data_size() - context_.size;
+      } else {
+        context_.data = nullptr;
+      }
       actual_queue_index_ = queue_index.Increment();
     }
 
@@ -308,8 +318,10 @@
 
  private:
   char *data_storage_start() {
+    if (!copy_data()) return nullptr;
     return RoundChannelData(data_storage_.get(), channel_->max_size());
   }
+  bool copy_data() const { return static_cast<bool>(data_storage_); }
 
   const Channel *const channel_;
   MMapedQueue lockless_queue_memory_;
@@ -318,7 +330,8 @@
   ipc_lib::QueueIndex actual_queue_index_ =
       ipc_lib::LocklessQueue::empty_queue_index();
 
-  std::unique_ptr<char, decltype(&free)> data_storage_;
+  // This being empty indicates we're not going to copy data.
+  std::unique_ptr<char, decltype(&free)> data_storage_{nullptr, &free};
 
   Context context_;
 };
@@ -327,7 +340,7 @@
  public:
   explicit ShmFetcher(EventLoop *event_loop, const Channel *channel)
       : RawFetcher(event_loop, channel),
-        simple_shm_fetcher_(event_loop, channel) {}
+        simple_shm_fetcher_(event_loop, channel, true) {}
 
   ~ShmFetcher() { context_.data = nullptr; }
 
@@ -406,11 +419,12 @@
  public:
   WatcherState(
       ShmEventLoop *event_loop, const Channel *channel,
-      std::function<void(const Context &context, const void *message)> fn)
+      std::function<void(const Context &context, const void *message)> fn,
+      bool copy_data)
       : aos::WatcherState(event_loop, channel, std::move(fn)),
         event_loop_(event_loop),
         event_(this),
-        simple_shm_fetcher_(event_loop, channel) {}
+        simple_shm_fetcher_(event_loop, channel, copy_data) {}
 
   ~WatcherState() override { event_loop_->RemoveEvent(&event_); }
 
@@ -615,7 +629,18 @@
   TakeWatcher(channel);
 
   NewWatcher(::std::unique_ptr<WatcherState>(
-      new internal::WatcherState(this, channel, std::move(watcher))));
+      new internal::WatcherState(this, channel, std::move(watcher), true)));
+}
+
+void ShmEventLoop::MakeRawNoArgWatcher(
+    const Channel *channel,
+    std::function<void(const Context &context)> watcher) {
+  TakeWatcher(channel);
+
+  NewWatcher(::std::unique_ptr<WatcherState>(new internal::WatcherState(
+      this, channel,
+      [watcher](const Context &context, const void *) { watcher(context); },
+      false)));
 }
 
 TimerHandler *ShmEventLoop::AddTimer(::std::function<void()> callback) {