Add applications to benchmark various IPC mechanisms

Change-Id: I1d4f225bbf4be8a4f67055e3694f1bd664097edd
diff --git a/aos/ipc_lib/named_pipe_latency.cc b/aos/ipc_lib/named_pipe_latency.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6683f59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aos/ipc_lib/named_pipe_latency.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+#include "gflags/gflags.h"
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <random>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "aos/events/epoll.h"
+#include "aos/init.h"
+#include "aos/ipc_lib/latency_lib.h"
+#include "aos/logging/implementations.h"
+#include "aos/logging/logging.h"
+#include "aos/realtime.h"
+#include "aos/time/time.h"
+
+// This is a demo program which uses named pipes to communicate.
+// It measures both latency of a random timer thread, and latency of the
+// pipe.
+
+DEFINE_bool(sender, true, "If true, send signals to the other process.");
+DEFINE_string(fifo, "/dev/shm/aos/named_pipe_latency", "FIFO to use for the test.");
+DEFINE_int32(seconds, 10, "Duration of the test to run");
+DEFINE_int32(
+    latency_threshold, 1000,
+    "Disable tracing when anything takes more than this many microseoncds");
+DEFINE_int32(core, 7, "Core to pin to");
+DEFINE_int32(sender_priority, 53, "RT priority to send at");
+DEFINE_int32(receiver_priority, 52, "RT priority to receive at");
+DEFINE_int32(timer_priority, 51, "RT priority to spin the timer at");
+
+DEFINE_bool(log_latency, false, "If true, log the latency");
+
+namespace chrono = ::std::chrono;
+
+namespace aos {
+
+void SenderThread() {
+  int pipefd = open(FLAGS_fifo.c_str(), FD_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK | O_WRONLY | O_NOATIME);
+  const monotonic_clock::time_point end_time =
+      monotonic_clock::now() + chrono::seconds(FLAGS_seconds);
+  // Standard mersenne_twister_engine seeded with 0
+  ::std::mt19937 generator(0);
+
+  // Sleep between 1 and 15 ms.
+  ::std::uniform_int_distribution<> distribution(1000, 15000);
+
+  PinCurrentThreadToCPU(FLAGS_core);
+  SetCurrentThreadRealtimePriority(FLAGS_sender_priority);
+  while (true) {
+    const monotonic_clock::time_point wakeup_time =
+        monotonic_clock::now() + chrono::microseconds(distribution(generator));
+
+    ::std::this_thread::sleep_until(wakeup_time);
+    const monotonic_clock::time_point monotonic_now = monotonic_clock::now();
+    char sent_time_buffer[8];
+    memcpy(sent_time_buffer, &monotonic_now, sizeof(sent_time_buffer));
+    PCHECK(write(pipefd, static_cast<void *>(sent_time_buffer),
+                 sizeof(sent_time_buffer)));
+
+    if (monotonic_now > end_time) {
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  {
+    char sent_time_buffer[8];
+    memset(sent_time_buffer, 0, sizeof(sent_time_buffer));
+    PCHECK(write(pipefd, static_cast<void *>(sent_time_buffer),
+                 sizeof(sent_time_buffer)));
+  }
+  UnsetCurrentThreadRealtimePriority();
+
+  PCHECK(close(pipefd));
+}
+
+void ReceiverThread() {
+  int pipefd = open(FLAGS_fifo.c_str(), O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK | O_RDONLY | O_NOATIME);
+  Tracing t;
+  t.Start();
+
+  chrono::nanoseconds max_wakeup_latency = chrono::nanoseconds(0);
+
+  chrono::nanoseconds sum_latency = chrono::nanoseconds(0);
+  int latency_count = 0;
+
+  internal::EPoll epoll;
+
+  epoll.OnReadable(pipefd, [&t, &epoll, &max_wakeup_latency, &sum_latency,
+                            &latency_count, pipefd]() {
+    char sent_time_buffer[8];
+    const int ret = read(pipefd, static_cast<void *>(sent_time_buffer),
+                         sizeof(sent_time_buffer));
+    const monotonic_clock::time_point monotonic_now = monotonic_clock::now();
+    CHECK_EQ(ret, 8);
+
+    monotonic_clock::time_point sent_time;
+    memcpy(&sent_time, sent_time_buffer, sizeof(sent_time_buffer));
+
+    if (sent_time == monotonic_clock::epoch()) {
+      epoll.Quit();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    const chrono::nanoseconds wakeup_latency = monotonic_now - sent_time;
+
+    sum_latency += wakeup_latency;
+    ++latency_count;
+
+    max_wakeup_latency = ::std::max(wakeup_latency, max_wakeup_latency);
+
+    if (wakeup_latency > chrono::microseconds(FLAGS_latency_threshold)) {
+      t.Stop();
+      AOS_LOG(INFO, "Stopped tracing, latency %" PRId64 "\n",
+              static_cast<int64_t>(wakeup_latency.count()));
+    }
+
+    if (FLAGS_log_latency) {
+      AOS_LOG(INFO, "dt: %8d.%03d\n",
+              static_cast<int>(wakeup_latency.count() / 1000),
+              static_cast<int>(wakeup_latency.count() % 1000));
+    }
+  });
+
+  PinCurrentThreadToCPU(FLAGS_core);
+  SetCurrentThreadRealtimePriority(FLAGS_receiver_priority);
+  epoll.Run();
+  UnsetCurrentThreadRealtimePriority();
+  epoll.DeleteFd(pipefd);
+
+  const chrono::nanoseconds average_latency = sum_latency / latency_count;
+
+  AOS_LOG(
+      INFO,
+      "Max named pip wakeup latency: %d.%03d microseconds, average: %d.%03d "
+      "microseconds\n",
+      static_cast<int>(max_wakeup_latency.count() / 1000),
+      static_cast<int>(max_wakeup_latency.count() % 1000),
+      static_cast<int>(average_latency.count() / 1000),
+      static_cast<int>(average_latency.count() % 1000));
+
+  PCHECK(close(pipefd));
+}
+
+int Main(int /*argc*/, char ** /*argv*/) {
+  mkfifo(FLAGS_fifo.c_str(), 0777);
+
+  AOS_LOG(INFO, "Main!\n");
+  ::std::thread t([]() {
+    TimerThread(monotonic_clock::now() + chrono::seconds(FLAGS_seconds),
+                FLAGS_timer_priority);
+  });
+
+  ::std::thread st(
+      []() { SenderThread(); });
+
+  ReceiverThread();
+  st.join();
+
+  t.join();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace aos
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+  ::gflags::ParseCommandLineFlags(&argc, &argv, true);
+
+  ::aos::logging::Init();
+  ::aos::logging::SetImplementation(
+      new ::aos::logging::StreamLogImplementation(stdout));
+
+  return ::aos::Main(argc, argv);
+}