Squashed 'third_party/allwpilib_2019/' content from commit bd05dfa1c

Change-Id: I2b1c2250cdb9b055133780c33593292098c375b7
git-subtree-dir: third_party/allwpilib_2019
git-subtree-split: bd05dfa1c7cca74c4fac451e7b9d6a37e7b53447
diff --git a/wpiutil/src/main/native/cpp/Base64.cpp b/wpiutil/src/main/native/cpp/Base64.cpp
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/wpiutil/src/main/native/cpp/Base64.cpp
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+/* ====================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 1995-1999 The Apache Group.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
+ *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
+ *
+ * 4. The names "Apache Server" and "Apache Group" must not be used to
+ *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
+ *    apache@apache.org.
+ *
+ * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
+ *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
+ *    permission of the Apache Group.
+ *
+ * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
+ *    acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the Apache Group
+ *    for use in the Apache HTTP server project (http://www.apache.org/)."
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE APACHE GROUP ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE GROUP OR
+ * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
+ * individuals on behalf of the Apache Group and was originally based
+ * on public domain software written at the National Center for
+ * Supercomputing Applications, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
+ * For more information on the Apache Group and the Apache HTTP server
+ * project, please see <http://www.apache.org/>.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "wpi/Base64.h"
+
+#include "wpi/SmallVector.h"
+#include "wpi/raw_ostream.h"
+
+namespace wpi {
+
+// aaaack but it's fast and const should make it shared text page.
+static const unsigned char pr2six[256] = {
+    // ASCII table
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 62, 64, 64, 64, 63, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
+    61, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,  10,
+    11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42,
+    43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64,
+    64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64};
+
+size_t Base64Decode(raw_ostream& os, StringRef encoded) {
+  const unsigned char* end = encoded.bytes_begin();
+  while (pr2six[*end] <= 63 && end != encoded.bytes_end()) ++end;
+  size_t nprbytes = end - encoded.bytes_begin();
+  if (nprbytes == 0) return 0;
+
+  const unsigned char* cur = encoded.bytes_begin();
+
+  while (nprbytes > 4) {
+    os << static_cast<unsigned char>(pr2six[cur[0]] << 2 | pr2six[cur[1]] >> 4);
+    os << static_cast<unsigned char>(pr2six[cur[1]] << 4 | pr2six[cur[2]] >> 2);
+    os << static_cast<unsigned char>(pr2six[cur[2]] << 6 | pr2six[cur[3]]);
+    cur += 4;
+    nprbytes -= 4;
+  }
+
+  // Note: (nprbytes == 1) would be an error, so just ignore that case
+  if (nprbytes > 1)
+    os << static_cast<unsigned char>(pr2six[cur[0]] << 2 | pr2six[cur[1]] >> 4);
+  if (nprbytes > 2)
+    os << static_cast<unsigned char>(pr2six[cur[1]] << 4 | pr2six[cur[2]] >> 2);
+  if (nprbytes > 3)
+    os << static_cast<unsigned char>(pr2six[cur[2]] << 6 | pr2six[cur[3]]);
+
+  return (end - encoded.bytes_begin()) + ((4 - nprbytes) & 3);
+}
+
+size_t Base64Decode(StringRef encoded, std::string* plain) {
+  plain->resize(0);
+  raw_string_ostream os(*plain);
+  size_t rv = Base64Decode(os, encoded);
+  os.flush();
+  return rv;
+}
+
+StringRef Base64Decode(StringRef encoded, size_t* num_read,
+                       SmallVectorImpl<char>& buf) {
+  buf.clear();
+  raw_svector_ostream os(buf);
+  *num_read = Base64Decode(os, encoded);
+  return os.str();
+}
+
+static const char basis_64[] =
+    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+void Base64Encode(raw_ostream& os, StringRef plain) {
+  if (plain.empty()) return;
+  size_t len = plain.size();
+
+  size_t i;
+  for (i = 0; (i + 2) < len; i += 3) {
+    os << basis_64[(plain[i] >> 2) & 0x3F];
+    os << basis_64[((plain[i] & 0x3) << 4) |
+                   (static_cast<int>(plain[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
+    os << basis_64[((plain[i + 1] & 0xF) << 2) |
+                   (static_cast<int>(plain[i + 2] & 0xC0) >> 6)];
+    os << basis_64[plain[i + 2] & 0x3F];
+  }
+  if (i < len) {
+    os << basis_64[(plain[i] >> 2) & 0x3F];
+    if (i == (len - 1)) {
+      os << basis_64[((plain[i] & 0x3) << 4)];
+      os << '=';
+    } else {
+      os << basis_64[((plain[i] & 0x3) << 4) |
+                     (static_cast<int>(plain[i + 1] & 0xF0) >> 4)];
+      os << basis_64[((plain[i + 1] & 0xF) << 2)];
+    }
+    os << '=';
+  }
+}
+
+void Base64Encode(StringRef plain, std::string* encoded) {
+  encoded->resize(0);
+  raw_string_ostream os(*encoded);
+  Base64Encode(os, plain);
+  os.flush();
+}
+
+StringRef Base64Encode(StringRef plain, SmallVectorImpl<char>& buf) {
+  buf.clear();
+  raw_svector_ostream os(buf);
+  Base64Encode(os, plain);
+  return os.str();
+}
+
+}  // namespace wpi