Add relative encoder zeroing strategy

Change-Id: I07b5461a9766aa25c9c858b7771af26ed08ad4ff
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/control_loops.fbs b/frc971/control_loops/control_loops.fbs
index 4f1e888..a95d407 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/control_loops.fbs
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/control_loops.fbs
@@ -61,6 +61,14 @@
   absolute_encoder:double;
 }
 
+// Represents all of the data for a single encoder.
+// The relative encoder values are relative to where the encoder was at some
+// arbitrary point in time.
+table RelativePosition {
+  // Current position read from the encoder.
+  encoder:double;
+}
+
 // The internal state of a zeroing estimator.
 table EstimatorState {
   // If true, there has been a fatal error for the estimator.
@@ -105,6 +113,14 @@
   absolute_position:double;
 }
 
+table RelativeEncoderEstimatorState {
+  // If true, there has been a fatal error for the estimator.
+  error:bool;
+
+  // The estimated position of the joint.
+  position:double;
+}
+
 // The internal state of a zeroing estimator.
 table IndexEstimatorState {
   // If true, there has been a fatal error for the estimator.
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.cc b/frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.cc
index 612801e..b874b1d 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.cc
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.cc
@@ -91,6 +91,10 @@
   negedge_value_ = start_position;
 }
 
+void PositionSensorSimulator::InitializeRelativeEncoder() {
+  current_position_ = 0.0;
+}
+
 void PositionSensorSimulator::MoveTo(double new_position) {
   {
     const int lower_start_segment = lower_index_edge_.current_index_segment();
@@ -218,5 +222,14 @@
   return builder->Finish();
 }
 
+template <>
+flatbuffers::Offset<RelativePosition>
+PositionSensorSimulator::GetSensorValues<RelativePositionBuilder>(
+    RelativePositionBuilder *builder) {
+  builder->add_encoder(current_position_);
+  return builder->Finish();
+}
+
+
 }  // namespace control_loops
 }  // namespace frc971
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.h b/frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.h
index 6be6bbc..faa5dd5 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.h
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.h
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_POSITION_SENSOR_SIM_H_
 #define FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_POSITION_SENSOR_SIM_H_
 
-#include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
-
 #include "aos/testing/random_seed.h"
-
+#include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
 #include "frc971/control_loops/control_loops_generated.h"
 #include "frc971/control_loops/gaussian_noise.h"
 
@@ -50,6 +48,11 @@
                                        double known_index_lower,
                                        double known_index_upper);
 
+  // Initializes a sensor simulation with a single relative enoder, providing
+  // position information relative to a starting position of 0. For use with
+  // RelativePosition sensor values.
+  void InitializeRelativeEncoder();
+
   // Simulate the structure moving to a new position. The new value is measured
   // relative to absolute zero. This will update the simulated sensors with new
   // readings.
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/profiled_subsystem.fbs b/frc971/control_loops/profiled_subsystem.fbs
index 46bc9fc..e4b2f25 100644
--- a/frc971/control_loops/profiled_subsystem.fbs
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/profiled_subsystem.fbs
@@ -197,6 +197,42 @@
   estimator_state:frc971.AbsoluteEncoderEstimatorState;
 }
 
+table RelativeEncoderProfiledJointStatus {
+  // The state of the subsystem, if applicable.  -1 otherwise.
+  // TODO(alex): replace with enum.
+  state:int;
+
+  // If true, we have aborted.
+  estopped:bool;
+
+  // Position of the joint.
+  position:float;
+  // Velocity of the joint in units/second.
+  velocity:float;
+  // Profiled goal position of the joint.
+  goal_position:float;
+  // Profiled goal velocity of the joint in units/second.
+  goal_velocity:float;
+  // Unprofiled goal position from absoulte zero  of the joint.
+  unprofiled_goal_position:float;
+  // Unprofiled goal velocity of the joint in units/second.
+  unprofiled_goal_velocity:float;
+
+  // The estimated voltage error.
+  voltage_error:float;
+
+  // The calculated velocity with delta x/delta t
+  calculated_velocity:float;
+
+  // Components of the control loop output
+  position_power:float;
+  velocity_power:float;
+  feedforwards_power:float;
+
+  // State of the estimator.
+  estimator_state:frc971.RelativeEncoderEstimatorState;
+}
+
 table StaticZeroingSingleDOFProfiledSubsystemGoal {
   unsafe_goal:double;
 
diff --git a/frc971/zeroing/zeroing.h b/frc971/zeroing/zeroing.h
index 1c6bb77..fe1b461 100644
--- a/frc971/zeroing/zeroing.h
+++ b/frc971/zeroing/zeroing.h
@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "frc971/control_loops/control_loops_generated.h"
-#include "frc971/constants.h"
-
 #include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
+#include "frc971/constants.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/control_loops_generated.h"
 
 // TODO(pschrader): Flag an error if encoder index pulse is not n revolutions
 // away from the last one (i.e. got extra counts from noise, etc..)
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@
   using Position = TPosition;
   using ZeroingConstants = TZeroingConstants;
   using State = TState;
-  virtual ~ZeroingEstimator(){}
+  virtual ~ZeroingEstimator() {}
 
   // Returns true if the logic considers the corresponding mechanism to be
   // zeroed.
@@ -61,9 +60,10 @@
 
 // Estimates the position with an incremental encoder with an index pulse and a
 // potentiometer.
-class PotAndIndexPulseZeroingEstimator : public ZeroingEstimator<PotAndIndexPosition,
-    constants::PotAndIndexPulseZeroingConstants,
-    EstimatorState> {
+class PotAndIndexPulseZeroingEstimator
+    : public ZeroingEstimator<PotAndIndexPosition,
+                              constants::PotAndIndexPulseZeroingConstants,
+                              EstimatorState> {
  public:
   explicit PotAndIndexPulseZeroingEstimator(
       const constants::PotAndIndexPulseZeroingConstants &constants);
@@ -148,10 +148,11 @@
 // Estimates the position with an incremental encoder and a hall effect sensor.
 class HallEffectAndPositionZeroingEstimator
     : public ZeroingEstimator<HallEffectAndPosition,
-    constants::HallEffectZeroingConstants,
-    HallEffectAndPositionEstimatorState> {
+                              constants::HallEffectZeroingConstants,
+                              HallEffectAndPositionEstimatorState> {
  public:
-  explicit HallEffectAndPositionZeroingEstimator(const ZeroingConstants &constants);
+  explicit HallEffectAndPositionZeroingEstimator(
+      const ZeroingConstants &constants);
 
   // Update the internal logic with the next sensor values.
   void UpdateEstimate(const Position &info) override;
@@ -372,9 +373,10 @@
 
 // Zeros by seeing all the index pulses in the range of motion of the mechanism
 // and using that to figure out which index pulse is which.
-class PulseIndexZeroingEstimator : public ZeroingEstimator<IndexPosition,
-    constants::EncoderPlusIndexZeroingConstants,
-    IndexEstimatorState> {
+class PulseIndexZeroingEstimator
+    : public ZeroingEstimator<IndexPosition,
+                              constants::EncoderPlusIndexZeroingConstants,
+                              IndexEstimatorState> {
  public:
   explicit PulseIndexZeroingEstimator(const ZeroingConstants &constants)
       : constants_(constants) {
@@ -516,6 +518,47 @@
   double position_ = 0.0;
 };
 
+class RelativeEncoderZeroingEstimator
+    : public ZeroingEstimator<RelativePosition, void,
+                              RelativeEncoderEstimatorState> {
+ public:
+  explicit RelativeEncoderZeroingEstimator() {}
+
+  // Update position with new position from encoder
+  void UpdateEstimate(const RelativePosition &position) override {
+    position_ = position.encoder();
+  }
+
+  // We alre always zeroed
+  bool zeroed() const override { return true; }
+
+  // Starting position of the joint
+  double offset() const override { return 0; }
+
+  // Has an error occured? Note: Only triggered by TriggerError()
+  bool error() const override { return error_; }
+
+  // Offset is always ready, since we are always zeroed.
+  bool offset_ready() const override { return true; }
+
+  void TriggerError() override { error_ = true; }
+
+  void Reset() override { error_ = false; }
+
+  flatbuffers::Offset<State> GetEstimatorState(
+      flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder *fbb) const override {
+    State::Builder builder(*fbb);
+    builder.add_error(error_);
+    builder.add_position(position_);
+    return builder.Finish();
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // Position from encoder relative to start
+  double position_ = 0;
+  bool error_ = false;
+};
+
 }  // namespace zeroing
 }  // namespace frc971
 
diff --git a/frc971/zeroing/zeroing_test.cc b/frc971/zeroing/zeroing_test.cc
index 61d2d0c..2b715ea 100644
--- a/frc971/zeroing/zeroing_test.cc
+++ b/frc971/zeroing/zeroing_test.cc
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
+#include "frc971/zeroing/zeroing.h"
+
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <memory>
-
 #include <random>
 
-#include "gtest/gtest.h"
-#include "frc971/control_loops/control_loops_generated.h"
-#include "frc971/zeroing/zeroing.h"
 #include "aos/die.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/control_loops_generated.h"
 #include "frc971/control_loops/position_sensor_sim.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
 namespace frc971 {
 namespace zeroing {
@@ -72,6 +72,14 @@
         *simulator->FillSensorValues<HallEffectAndPosition>(&fbb));
   }
 
+  void MoveTo(PositionSensorSimulator *simulator,
+              RelativeEncoderZeroingEstimator *estimator, double new_position) {
+    simulator->MoveTo(new_position);
+    FBB fbb;
+    estimator->UpdateEstimate(
+        *simulator->FillSensorValues<RelativePosition>(&fbb));
+  }
+
   template <typename T>
   double GetEstimatorPosition(T *estimator) {
     FBB fbb;
@@ -789,5 +797,21 @@
   ASSERT_TRUE(estimator.error());
 }
 
+TEST_F(ZeroingTest, TestRelativeEncoderZeroingWithoutMovement) {
+  PositionSensorSimulator sim(1.0);
+  RelativeEncoderZeroingEstimator estimator;
+
+  sim.InitializeRelativeEncoder();
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(estimator.zeroed());
+  ASSERT_TRUE(estimator.offset_ready());
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(estimator.offset(), 0.0);
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(GetEstimatorPosition(&estimator), 0.0);
+
+  MoveTo(&sim, &estimator, 0.1);
+
+  EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(GetEstimatorPosition(&estimator), 0.1);
+}
+
 }  // namespace zeroing
 }  // namespace frc971