copied everything over from 2012 and removed all of the actual robot code except the drivetrain stuff


git-svn-id: https://robotics.mvla.net/svn/frc971/2013/trunk/src@4078 f308d9b7-e957-4cde-b6ac-9a88185e7312
diff --git a/aos/common/byteorder.h b/aos/common/byteorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3444f98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aos/common/byteorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#ifndef AOS_COMMON_BYTEORDER_H_
+#define AOS_COMMON_BYTEORDER_H_
+
+#ifndef __VXWORKS__
+#include <endian.h> // endian(3)
+#endif
+
+// Contains functions for converting between host and network byte order for
+// things other than 16/32 bit integers (those are provided by byteorder(3)).
+// Also gives a nice templated interface to these functions.
+
+namespace aos {
+
+#ifndef __VXWORKS__
+namespace {
+
+template<typename int_type, typename T, int_type (*function)(int_type)> static inline void copier(const void *in, void *out) {
+  static_assert(sizeof(T) == sizeof(int_type), "bad template args");
+  // Have confirmed by looking at the assembly code that this generates the same
+  // code as the (undefined by the c++ standard) way of using a union to do it.
+  // (which is pretty efficient)
+  int_type temp;
+  memcpy(&temp, in, sizeof(T));
+  temp = function(temp);
+  memcpy(out, &temp, sizeof(T));
+}
+template<typename int_type, typename T, int_type (*function)(int_type)> static inline T memcpier(T in) {
+  copier<int_type, T, function>(&in, &in);
+  return in;
+}
+
+// Can't make them static because they have to have external linkage to be used as a
+// template parameter.
+// Needed because be64toh etc are macros. (not that the manpage says anything...)
+// These are used instead of ntohs etc because gcc didn't inline those.
+inline uint64_t _be64toh(uint64_t in) { return be64toh(in); }
+inline uint64_t _htobe64(uint64_t in) { return htobe64(in); }
+inline uint32_t _be32toh(uint32_t in) { return be32toh(in); }
+inline uint32_t _htobe32(uint32_t in) { return htobe32(in); }
+inline uint16_t _be16toh(uint16_t in) { return be16toh(in); }
+inline uint16_t _htobe16(uint16_t in) { return htobe16(in); }
+
+template<int bytes, typename T> class do_ntoh {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T net);
+  static inline void copy(const char *in, T &net);
+};
+template<typename T> class do_ntoh<1, T> {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T net) { return net; }
+  static inline void copy(const char *in, T *host) { host[0] = in[0]; }
+};
+template<typename T> class do_ntoh<2, T> {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T net) { return memcpier<uint16_t, T, _be16toh>(net); }
+  static inline void copy(const char *in, T *host) { copier<uint16_t, T, _be16toh>(in, host); }
+};
+template<typename T> class do_ntoh<4, T> {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T net) { return memcpier<uint32_t, T, _be32toh>(net); }
+  static inline void copy(const char *in, T *host) { copier<uint32_t, T, _be32toh>(in, host); }
+};
+template<typename T> class do_ntoh<8, T> {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T net) { return memcpier<uint64_t, T, _be64toh>(net); }
+  static inline void copy(const char *in, T *host) { copier<uint64_t, T, _be64toh>(in, host); }
+};
+template<int bytes, typename T> class do_hton {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T host);
+  static inline void copy(const T *host, char *out);
+};
+template<typename T> class do_hton<1, T> {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T host) { return host; }
+  static inline void copy(const T *host, char *out) { out[0] = host[0]; }
+};
+template<typename T> class do_hton<2, T> {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T host) { return memcpier<uint16_t, T, _htobe16>(host); }
+  static inline void copy(const T *host, char *out) { copier<uint16_t, T, _htobe16>(host, out); }
+};
+template<typename T> class do_hton<4, T> {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T host) { return memcpier<uint32_t, T, _htobe32>(host); }
+  static inline void copy(const T *host, char *out) { copier<uint32_t, T, _htobe32>(host, out); }
+};
+template<typename T> class do_hton<8, T> {
+ public:
+  static inline T apply(T host) { return memcpier<uint64_t, T, _htobe64>(host); }
+  static inline void copy(const T *host, char *out) { copier<uint64_t, T, _htobe64>(host, out); }
+};
+
+} // namespace
+#endif // ifndef __VXWORKS__
+
+// Converts T from network to host byte order.
+template<typename T> static inline T ntoh(T net) {
+#ifndef __VXWORKS__
+  return do_ntoh<sizeof(net), T>::apply(net);
+#else
+  return net;
+#endif
+}
+// Converts T from host to network byte order.
+template<typename T> static inline T hton(T host) {
+#ifndef __VXWORKS__
+  return do_hton<sizeof(host), T>::apply(host);
+#else
+  return host;
+#endif
+}
+
+template<typename T> static inline void to_host(const char *input, T *host) {
+#ifndef __VXWORKS__
+  do_ntoh<sizeof(*host), T>::copy(input, host);
+#else
+  memcpy(host, input, sizeof(*host));
+#endif
+}
+template<typename T> static inline void to_network(const T *host, char *output) {
+#ifndef __VXWORKS__
+  do_hton<sizeof(*host), T>::copy(host, output);
+#else
+  memcpy(output, host, sizeof(*host));
+#endif
+}
+
+} // namespace aos
+
+#endif
+