copied everything over from 2012 and removed all of the actual robot code except the drivetrain stuff


git-svn-id: https://robotics.mvla.net/svn/frc971/2013/trunk/src@4078 f308d9b7-e957-4cde-b6ac-9a88185e7312
diff --git a/aos/atom_code/camera/HTTPStreamer.cpp b/aos/atom_code/camera/HTTPStreamer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad339a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/aos/atom_code/camera/HTTPStreamer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <netinet/ip.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "aos/common/Configuration.h"
+#include "aos/aos_core.h"
+#include "aos/atom_code/camera/Buffers.h"
+
+namespace aos {
+namespace camera {
+
+namespace {
+
+// doesn't like being a static class member
+static const unsigned char dht_table[] = {
+  0xff, 0xc4, 0x01, 0xa2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,
+  0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02,
+  0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03,
+  0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09,
+  0x0a, 0x0b, 0x10, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x03, 0x05,
+  0x05, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x7d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04,
+  0x11, 0x05, 0x12, 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07, 0x22,
+  0x71, 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08, 0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15,
+  0x52, 0xd1, 0xf0, 0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x17,
+  0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36,
+  0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a,
+  0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66,
+  0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a,
+  0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95,
+  0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8,
+  0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2,
+  0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5,
+  0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
+  0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9,
+  0xfa, 0x11, 0x00, 0x02, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x04, 0x07, 0x05,
+  0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x77, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04,
+  0x05, 0x21, 0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71, 0x13, 0x22,
+  0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33,
+  0x52, 0xf0, 0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34, 0xe1, 0x25,
+  0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36,
+  0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a,
+  0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66,
+  0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a,
+  0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94,
+  0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
+  0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba,
+  0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4,
+  0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
+  0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa
+};
+
+const char kFirstHeader[] = "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"
+"Connection: close\r\n"
+"Server: AOS/0.0 Camera\r\n"
+"Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, pre-check=0, "
+"post-check=0, max-age=0\r\n"  // this and above from mjpg-streamer
+"Pragma: no-cache\r\n"
+"Expires: Mon, 3 Jan 2000 12:34:56 GMT\r\n"  // also from mjpg-streamer
+"Content-Type: multipart/x-mixed-replace; boundary=boundarydonotcross\r\n";
+
+}  // namespace
+
+class HTTPStreamer {
+  // Represents a single client. Handles all reading and writing of sockets and
+  // queues.
+  class Client {
+    enum class State {
+      kReadHeaders,
+      kWriteHeaders,
+      kWriteBoundary,  // these last 2 loop to each other
+      kWriteImage,
+      kWriteDHT,  // happens in the middle of kWriteImage
+    };
+    const int sock_;
+    State state_;
+    inline fd_set *GetFDSetForCurrentState(fd_set *read_fds,
+                                           fd_set *write_fds) {
+      if (state_ == State::kReadHeaders) {
+        return read_fds;
+      } else {
+        return write_fds;
+      }
+    }
+    // MUST BE LONG ENOUGH TO HOLD kBoundaryText WITH A BIGGISH # IN IT
+    char scratch_[4096];
+    int to_write_;
+    int zero_reads_;
+    static const int kMaxZeroReads = 2000;
+    size_t pos_, dht_pos_, dht_start_;
+    Buffers buffers_;
+    const void *current_;
+    uint32_t size_;
+
+    Client(const Client &);
+    void operator=(const Client &);
+
+   public:
+    explicit Client(int sock) : sock_(sock), state_(State::kReadHeaders),
+        zero_reads_(0), pos_(0) {}
+    ~Client() {
+      LOG(DEBUG, "closing socket %d\n", sock_);
+      if (close(sock_) == -1) {
+        LOG(INFO, "closing socket %d for destruction failed with %d: %s\n",
+            sock_, errno, strerror(errno));
+      }
+    }
+    // Set any fds necessary into the 2 arguments.
+    void FDSet(fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds) {
+      FD_SET(sock_, GetFDSetForCurrentState(read_fds, write_fds));
+    }
+    // The arguments are the same as the last FDSet call (after a successful
+    // select).
+    // Return value is whether or not to keep this one around.
+    bool Process(fd_set *read_fds, fd_set *write_fds) {
+      // if the socket we're waiting on isn't ready
+      if (!FD_ISSET(sock_, GetFDSetForCurrentState(read_fds, write_fds))) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      ssize_t ret;
+      switch (state_) {
+        case State::kReadHeaders:
+          if (pos_ >= sizeof(scratch_)) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "read too many bytes of headers on sock %d."
+                " somebody should increase the size of scratch_\n", sock_);
+            return false;
+          }
+          if (zero_reads_ > kMaxZeroReads) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "read 0 bytes %d times on sock %d. giving up\n",
+                zero_reads_, sock_);
+            return false;
+          }
+          ret = read(sock_, scratch_ + pos_, sizeof(scratch_) - pos_);
+          if (ret == -1) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "read(%d, %p, %zd) failed with %d: %s\n",
+                sock_, scratch_ + pos_, sizeof(scratch_) - pos_,
+                errno, strerror(errno));
+            return false;
+          }
+          pos_ += ret;
+          // if we just received \r\n\r\n (the end of the headers)
+          if (scratch_[pos_ - 4] == '\r' && scratch_[pos_ - 3] == '\n' &&
+              scratch_[pos_ - 2] == '\r' && scratch_[pos_ - 1] == '\n') {
+            LOG(INFO, "entering state kWriteHeaders"
+                " after %zd bytes of headers read\n", pos_ - 1);
+            pos_ = 0;
+            state_ = State::kWriteHeaders;
+          }
+          scratch_[pos_] = '\0';
+          if (ret == 0) {
+            ++zero_reads_;
+          } else {
+            zero_reads_ = 0;
+            LOG(DEBUG, "read %zd bytes of headers scratch_=%s\n",
+                ret, scratch_);
+          }
+          break;
+        case State::kWriteHeaders:
+          // this intentionally doesn't write the terminating \0 on the string
+          ret = write(sock_, kFirstHeader + pos_, sizeof(kFirstHeader) - pos_);
+          if (ret == -1) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "write(%d, %p, %zd) failed with %d: %s\n",
+                sock_, kFirstHeader + pos_, sizeof(kFirstHeader) - pos_,
+                errno, strerror(errno));
+          } else {
+            pos_ += ret;
+            if (pos_ >= sizeof(kFirstHeader)) {
+              current_ = NULL;
+              state_ = State::kWriteBoundary;
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        case State::kWriteBoundary:
+          if (current_ == NULL) {
+            timeval timestamp;
+            current_ = buffers_.GetNext(false, &size_, &timestamp, NULL);
+
+            /*static int skip = 0;
+            if (current_ != NULL) skip = (skip + 1) % 30;
+            if (!skip) current_ = NULL;
+            if (current_ == NULL) break;*/
+
+#if 0
+            // set pos_ to where the first header starts
+            for (pos_ = 0; static_cast<const uint8_t *>(current_)[pos_] != 0xFF;
+                 ++pos_);
+#else
+            pos_ = 0;
+#endif
+#if 0
+            // go through the frame looking for the start of frame marker
+            for (dht_start_ = 0;
+                 static_cast<const uint8_t *>(current_)[dht_start_ + 0] !=
+                 0xFF &&
+                 static_cast<const uint8_t *>(current_)[dht_start_ + 1] !=
+                 0xC0 &&
+                 dht_start_ < size_; ++dht_start_)
+              printf("[%zd]=%"PRIx8" ", dht_start_,
+                     static_cast<const uint8_t *>(current_)[dht_start_]);
+            if (dht_start_ >= size_) {
+              LOG(WARNING, "couldn't find start of frame marker\n");
+              return false;
+            }
+#else
+            dht_start_ = 0;
+#endif
+            dht_pos_ = 0;
+
+            // aos.ChannelImageGetter depends on the exact format of this
+            to_write_ = snprintf(scratch_, sizeof(scratch_),
+                                "\r\n--boundarydonotcross\r\n"
+                                "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\n"
+                                "Content-Length: %"PRId32"\r\n"
+                                "X-Timestamp: %ld.%06ld\r\n"
+                                "\r\n",
+                                size_,
+                                timestamp.tv_sec, timestamp.tv_usec);
+          }
+          ret = write(sock_, scratch_ + pos_, to_write_ - pos_);
+          if (ret == -1) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "write(%d, %p, %zd) failed with %d: %s\n",
+                sock_, scratch_ + pos_, to_write_ - pos_,
+                errno, strerror(errno));
+            return false;
+          } else {
+            pos_ += ret;
+            if (static_cast<ssize_t>(pos_) >= to_write_) {
+              pos_ = 0;
+              state_ = State::kWriteImage;
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        case State::kWriteImage:
+          ret = write(sock_, static_cast<const char *>(current_) + pos_,
+                      ((dht_start_ == 0) ? size_ : dht_start_) - pos_);
+          if (ret == -1) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "write(%d, %p, %zd) failed with %d: %s\n",
+                sock_, static_cast<const char *>(current_) + pos_,
+                ((dht_start_ == 0) ? size_ : dht_start_) - pos_,
+                errno, strerror(errno));
+            return false;
+          } else {
+            pos_ += ret;
+            if (dht_start_ == 0) {
+              if (pos_ >= size_) {
+                buffers_.Release();
+                current_ = NULL;
+                state_ = State::kWriteBoundary;
+              }
+            } else {
+              if (pos_ >= dht_start_) {
+                dht_start_ = 0;
+                state_ = State::kWriteDHT;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        case State::kWriteDHT:
+          ret = write(sock_, dht_table + dht_pos_,
+                      sizeof(dht_table) - dht_pos_);
+          if (ret == -1) {
+            LOG(WARNING, "write(%d, %p, %zd) failed with %d: %s\n",
+                sock_, dht_table + dht_pos_, sizeof(dht_table) - dht_pos_,
+                errno, strerror(errno));
+            return false;
+          } else {
+            dht_pos_ += ret;
+            if (dht_pos_ >= sizeof(dht_table)) {
+              state_ = State::kWriteImage;
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+        default:
+          LOG(FATAL, "something weird happened\n");
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const int bind_socket_;
+
+ public:
+  HTTPStreamer() : bind_socket_(socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) {
+    if (bind_socket_ < 0) {
+      LOG(FATAL, "socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) failed with %d: %s\n",
+          errno, strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    union {
+      sockaddr_in in;
+      sockaddr addr;
+    } bind_sockaddr;
+    memset(&bind_sockaddr, 0, sizeof(bind_sockaddr));
+    bind_sockaddr.in.sin_family = AF_INET;
+    bind_sockaddr.in.sin_port =
+        htons(static_cast<uint16_t>(aos::NetworkPort::kCameraStreamer));
+    bind_sockaddr.in.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
+    int optval = 1;
+    setsockopt(bind_socket_, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optval, sizeof(optval));
+    if (bind(bind_socket_, &bind_sockaddr.addr,
+             sizeof(bind_sockaddr.addr)) == -1) {
+      LOG(FATAL, "bind(%d, %p) failed because of %d: %s\n",
+          bind_socket_, &bind_sockaddr.addr, errno, strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    if (listen(bind_socket_, 10) == -1) {
+      LOG(FATAL, "listen(%d, 10) failed because of %d: %s\n", bind_socket_,
+          errno, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    const int flags = fcntl(bind_socket_, F_GETFL, 0);
+    if (flags == -1) {
+      LOG(FATAL, "fcntl(%d, F_GETFL, 0) failed because of %d: %s\n",
+          bind_socket_, errno, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    if (fcntl(bind_socket_, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
+      LOG(FATAL, "fcntl(%d, F_SETFL, %x) failed because of %d: %s\n",
+          bind_socket_, flags | O_NONBLOCK, errno, strerror(errno));
+    }
+  }
+  void Run() {
+    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+    std::vector<Client *> clients;
+    fd_set read_fds, write_fds;
+    while (true) {
+      FD_ZERO(&read_fds);
+      FD_ZERO(&write_fds);
+      FD_SET(bind_socket_, &read_fds);
+      for (auto it = clients.begin(); it != clients.end(); ++it) {
+        (*it)->FDSet(&read_fds, &write_fds);
+      }
+      switch (select(FD_SETSIZE, &read_fds, &write_fds,
+                     NULL,  // err
+                     NULL)) {  // timeout
+        case -1:
+          LOG(ERROR, "select(FD_SETSIZE(=%d), %p, %p, NULL, NULL) failed"
+              " because of %d: %s\n", FD_SETSIZE, &read_fds, &write_fds,
+              errno, strerror(errno));
+          continue;
+        case 0:
+          LOG(ERROR, "select with NULL timeout timed out...\n");
+          continue;
+      }
+
+      if (FD_ISSET(bind_socket_, &read_fds)) {
+        const int sock = accept4(bind_socket_, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK);
+        if (sock == -1) {
+          LOG(ERROR, "accept4(%d, NULL, NULL, SOCK_NONBLOCK(=%d) failed"
+              " because of %d: %s\n",
+              bind_socket_, SOCK_NONBLOCK, errno, strerror(errno));
+        } else {
+          clients.push_back(new Client(sock));
+        }
+      }
+
+      std::vector<std::vector<Client *>::iterator> to_remove;
+      for (auto it = clients.begin(); it != clients.end(); ++it) {
+        if (!(*it)->Process(&read_fds, &write_fds)) {
+          to_remove.push_back(it);
+          delete *it;
+        }
+      }
+      for (auto it = to_remove.rbegin(); it != to_remove.rend(); ++it) {
+        LOG(INFO, "removing client\n");
+        clients.erase(*it);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace aos
+
+AOS_RUN_NRT(aos::camera::HTTPStreamer)