Make drivetrain use generic localizer

This will lead into switching y2019 over to using the Localizer with
camera images.

Change-Id: I2790c09ed9e1cec8d6141c25a4b5a173c2ddc24c
diff --git a/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/localizer.h b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/localizer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4da8b57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/localizer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+#ifndef FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_DRIVETRAIN_FIELD_ESTIMATOR_H_
+#define FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_DRIVETRAIN_FIELD_ESTIMATOR_H_
+
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/drivetrain_config.h"
+#include "frc971/control_loops/drivetrain/hybrid_ekf.h"
+
+namespace frc971 {
+namespace control_loops {
+namespace drivetrain {
+
+// Defines an interface for classes that provide field-global localization.
+class LocalizerInterface {
+ public:
+  // Perform a single step of the filter, using the information that is
+  // available on every drivetrain iteration.
+  // The user should pass in the U that the real system experienced from the
+  // previous timestep until now; internally, any filters will first perform a
+  // prediction step to get the estimate at time now, and then will apply
+  // corrections based on the encoder/gyro/accelerometer values from time now.
+  // TODO(james): Consider letting implementations subscribe to the sensor
+  // values themselves, and then only passing in U. This requires more
+  // coordination on timing, however.
+  virtual void Update(const ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 1> &U,
+                      ::aos::monotonic_clock::time_point now,
+                      double left_encoder, double right_encoder,
+                      double gyro_rate, double longitudinal_accelerometer) = 0;
+  // There are several subtly different norms floating around for state
+  // matrices. In order to avoid that mess, we jus tprovide direct accessors for
+  // the values that most people care about.
+  virtual double x() const = 0;
+  virtual double y() const = 0;
+  virtual double theta() const = 0;
+  virtual double left_velocity() const = 0;
+  virtual double right_velocity() const = 0;
+  virtual double left_voltage_error() const = 0;
+  virtual double right_voltage_error() const = 0;
+};
+
+// Uses the generic HybridEkf implementation to provide a basic field estimator.
+// This provides no method for using cameras or the such to get global
+// measurements and just assumes that you can dead-reckon perfectly.
+class DeadReckonEkf : public LocalizerInterface {
+  typedef HybridEkf<double> Ekf;
+  typedef typename Ekf::StateIdx StateIdx;
+ public:
+  DeadReckonEkf(const DrivetrainConfig<double> &dt_config) : ekf_(dt_config) {
+    ekf_.ResetInitialState(::aos::monotonic_clock::now(), Ekf::State::Zero(),
+                           ekf_.P());
+  }
+
+  void Update(const ::Eigen::Matrix<double, 2, 1> &U,
+                      ::aos::monotonic_clock::time_point now,
+                      double left_encoder, double right_encoder,
+                      double gyro_rate,
+                      double /*longitudinal_accelerometer*/) override {
+    ekf_.UpdateEncodersAndGyro(left_encoder, right_encoder, gyro_rate, U, now);
+  }
+
+  double x() const override { return ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kX); }
+  double y() const override { return ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kY); }
+  double theta() const override { return ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kTheta); }
+  double left_velocity() const override {
+    return ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kLeftVelocity);
+  }
+  double right_velocity() const override {
+    return ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kRightVelocity);
+  }
+  double left_voltage_error() const override {
+    return ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kLeftVoltageError);
+  }
+  double right_voltage_error() const override {
+    return ekf_.X_hat(StateIdx::kRightVoltageError);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Ekf ekf_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace drivetrain
+}  // namespace control_loops
+}  // namespace frc971
+
+#endif  // FRC971_CONTROL_LOOPS_DRIVETRAIN_FIELD_ESTIMATOR_H_