split out the nasty usb code into a separate class (for bot3)
diff --git a/frc971/input/usb_receiver.cc b/frc971/input/usb_receiver.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..545e197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/frc971/input/usb_receiver.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "frc971/input/usb_receiver.h"
+
+#include "aos/common/logging/logging.h"
+#include "aos/common/control_loop/ControlLoop.h"
+
+namespace frc971 {
+
+USBReceiver::USBReceiver() {
+  Reset();
+}
+
+void USBReceiver::RunIteration() {
+  if (ReceiveData()) {
+    Reset();
+  } else {
+    const ::aos::time::Time received_time = ::aos::time::Time::Now();
+    if (phase_locker_.IsCurrentPacketGood(received_time, sequence_.count())) {
+      LOG(DEBUG, "processing data\n");
+      ProcessData();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void USBReceiver::PhaseLocker::Reset() {
+  LOG(INFO, "resetting\n");
+  last_good_packet_time_ = ::aos::time::Time(0, 0);
+  last_good_sequence_ = -1;
+  good_phase_ = guess_phase_ = kUnknownPhase;
+  guess_phase_good_ = guess_phase_bad_ = 0;
+  good_phase_early_ = good_phase_late_ = 0;
+}
+
+bool USBReceiver::PhaseLocker::IsCurrentPacketGood(
+    const ::aos::time::Time &received_time,
+    int32_t sequence) {
+  if (last_good_packet_time_ != ::aos::time::Time(0, 0) &&
+      received_time - last_good_packet_time_ > kResetTime) {
+    LOG(WARNING, "no good packet received in too long\n");
+    Reset();
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (last_good_sequence_ != -1 && sequence - last_good_sequence_ > 100) {
+    LOG(WARNING, "skipped too many packets\n");
+    Reset();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  using ::aos::control_loops::kLoopFrequency;
+  // How often we (should) receive packets.
+  static const ::aos::time::Time kPacketFrequency =
+      kLoopFrequency / kPacketsPerLoopCycle;
+  static const ::aos::time::Time kPacketClose =
+      kPacketFrequency * 65 / 100;
+  static const ::aos::time::Time kSwitchOffset =
+      kPacketFrequency * 6 / 10;
+
+  // When we want to receive a packet for the next cycle of control loops.
+  ::aos::time::Time next_desired =
+      ::aos::control_loops::NextLoopTime(received_time) + kDesiredOffset;
+  // If we came up with something more than 1 packet in the past.
+  if (next_desired - received_time < -kPacketFrequency) {
+    next_desired += kLoopFrequency;
+  }
+  // How far off of when we want the next packet this one is.
+  const ::aos::time::Time offset = next_desired - received_time;
+
+  const int received_phase = sequence % kPacketsPerLoopCycle;
+
+  assert(!(good_phase_early_ != 0 && good_phase_late_ != 0));
+
+  if (good_phase_ == kUnknownPhase &&
+      guess_phase_good_ > kMinGoodGuessCycles) {
+    good_phase_ = guess_phase_;
+    if (guess_phase_offset_ < kPacketFrequency / -2) {
+      ++good_phase_;
+    } else if (guess_phase_offset_ > kPacketFrequency / 2) {
+      --good_phase_;
+    }
+    LOG(INFO, "locked on to phase %d\n", good_phase_);
+  } else if (guess_phase_bad_ > kMaxBadGuessCycles) {
+    LOG(INFO, "guessed wrong phase too many times\n");
+    Reset();
+  }
+  if (good_phase_early_ > kSwitchCycles) {
+    good_phase_early_ = 0;
+    LOG(INFO, "switching from phase %d to %d-1\n",
+        good_phase_, good_phase_);
+    --good_phase_;
+  } else if (good_phase_late_ > kSwitchCycles) {
+    good_phase_late_ = 0;
+    LOG(INFO, "switching from phase %d to %d+1\n",
+        good_phase_, good_phase_);
+    ++good_phase_;
+  }
+  if (good_phase_ == kUnknownPhase) {
+    LOG(DEBUG, "guessing which packet is good\n");
+
+    // If it's close to the right time.
+    if (offset.abs() < kPacketClose) {
+      if (guess_phase_ == kUnknownPhase) {
+        if (offset.abs() < kPacketFrequency * 55 / 100) {
+          guess_phase_ = received_phase;
+          guess_phase_offset_ = offset;
+        }
+      } else if (received_phase == guess_phase_) {
+        LOG(DEBUG, "guessed right phase %d\n", received_phase);
+        ++guess_phase_good_;
+        guess_phase_bad_ = 0;
+        guess_phase_offset_ = (guess_phase_offset_ * 9 + offset) / 10;
+      }
+    } else if (guess_phase_ != kUnknownPhase &&
+               received_phase == guess_phase_) {
+      LOG(DEBUG, "guessed wrong phase %d\n", received_phase);
+      ++guess_phase_bad_;
+      guess_phase_good_ = ::std::max(0, guess_phase_good_ -
+                                     (kMinGoodGuessCycles / 10));
+    }
+    return false;
+  } else {  // we know what phase we're looking for
+    // Deal with it if the above logic for tweaking the phase that we're
+    // using wrapped it around.
+    if (good_phase_ == -1) {
+      good_phase_ = kPacketsPerLoopCycle;
+    } else if (good_phase_ == kPacketsPerLoopCycle) {
+      LOG(DEBUG, "dewrapping\n");
+      good_phase_ = 0;
+    }
+    assert(good_phase_ >= 0);
+    assert(good_phase_ < kPacketsPerLoopCycle);
+
+    if (received_phase == good_phase_) {
+      if (offset < -kSwitchOffset) {
+        ++good_phase_early_;
+        good_phase_late_ = 0;
+      } else if (offset > kSwitchOffset) {
+        ++good_phase_late_;
+        good_phase_early_ = 0;
+      } else {
+        good_phase_early_ = good_phase_late_ = 0;
+      }
+      last_good_packet_time_ = received_time;
+      last_good_sequence_ = sequence;
+
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void USBReceiver::StaticTransferCallback(libusb::Transfer *transfer,
+                                         void *self) {
+  static_cast<USBReceiver *>(self)->TransferCallback(transfer);
+}
+
+void USBReceiver::TransferCallback(libusb::Transfer *transfer) {
+  if (transfer->status() == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED) {
+    LOG(DEBUG, "transfer %p completed\n", transfer);
+    completed_transfer_ = transfer;
+  } else if (transfer->status() == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) {
+    LOG(WARNING, "transfer %p timed out\n", transfer);
+    completed_transfer_ = kTransferFailed;
+  } else if (transfer->status() == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED) {
+    LOG(DEBUG, "transfer %p cancelled\n", transfer);
+  } else {
+    LOG(FATAL, "transfer %p has status %d\n", transfer, transfer->status());
+  }
+  transfer->Submit();
+}
+
+bool USBReceiver::ReceiveData() {
+  // Loop and then return once we get a good one.
+  while (true) {
+    completed_transfer_ = NULL;
+    while (completed_transfer_ == NULL) {
+      libusb_.HandleEvents();
+    }
+    if (completed_transfer_ == kTransferFailed) {
+      LOG(WARNING, "transfer failed\n");
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (completed_transfer_->read_bytes() <
+        static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(GyroBoardData))) {
+      LOG(ERROR, "read %d bytes instead of at least %zd\n",
+          completed_transfer_->read_bytes(), sizeof(GyroBoardData));
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(data(), completed_transfer_->data(),
+           sizeof(GyroBoardData));
+
+    int32_t count_before = sequence_.count();
+    sequence_.Update(data()->sequence);
+    if (count_before == 0) {
+      LOG(INFO, "count starting at %" PRId32 "\n", sequence_.count());
+    } else if (sequence_.count() - count_before != 1) {
+      LOG(WARNING, "count went from %" PRId32" to %" PRId32 "\n",
+          count_before, sequence_.count());
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+void USBReceiver::Reset() {
+  typedef ::std::unique_ptr<libusb::IsochronousTransfer> TransferType;
+  for (TransferType &c : transfers_) {
+    c.reset();
+  }
+  dev_handle_ = ::std::unique_ptr<LibUSBDeviceHandle>(
+      libusb_.FindDeviceWithVIDPID(kVid, kPid));
+  if (!dev_handle_) {
+    LOG(ERROR, "couldn't find device. exiting\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  for (TransferType &c : transfers_) {
+    c.reset(new libusb::IsochronousTransfer(kDataLength, 1,
+                                            StaticTransferCallback, this));
+    c->FillIsochronous(dev_handle_.get(), kEndpoint, kReadTimeout);
+    c->Submit();
+  }
+
+  sequence_.Reset();
+  phase_locker_.Reset();
+}
+
+constexpr ::aos::time::Time USBReceiver::kReadTimeout;
+constexpr ::aos::time::Time USBReceiver::kDesiredOffset;
+constexpr ::aos::time::Time USBReceiver::kResetTime;
+
+}  // namespace frc971